精品解析：2026年福建泉州市永春县初中毕业班模拟考试英语试题

永春县 2026 年初中毕业班模拟考试 英 语 试 题 班级 ________ 姓名 ________号数 ________ 本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的”姓名”与考生本人姓名是否一致。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What color is Maria’s pencil? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How much is the skirt today? A. 16 yuan. B. 64 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What time will the speakers have the exam? A. On Friday. B. Before Friday. C. Next Monday. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What did the boy do last Sunday? A. He cooked dinner. B. He cleaned the house. C. He went to the movies. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache. 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How does Jeff like Jenny’s new hairstyle? A. Good. B. Strange. C. Just so-so. 13. How often does the competition take place? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What’s Li Ming’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Swimming. 15. Why does Lingling like playing badminton? A. Because it makes her active. B. Because it makes her feel free. C. Because it helps her keep healthy. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Museum of Childhood Opening time From Tuesday to ________ 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Friday. 9:00 a.m.— ________ p.m. on the weekend. Collections Room A: All kinds of soft ________. Room B: Rocking horses and early bicycles. Room C: Lots of children’s old money boxes. Others If you need any help, please ________ us at 54327863. You will have a ________ time. Ⅱ．选择填空（共 15 题 ；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分 ） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Our school held a special festival ________ September 10th last year to honor the hard work of our teachers. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年9月10日我们学校举办了一个特殊的节日来纪念我们老师的辛勤工作。 on在(具体某一天)；at在(具体时刻)；in在(年/月/季节)。根据“September 10th last year”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，应用介词on。 2. You must talk to Mrs. Black in a louder voice because she’s a little ________. A. deaf B. blind C. silent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须用更大的声音和布莱克夫人说话，因为她有点耳背。 deaf聋的、耳背的；blind瞎的；silent沉默的。根据“talk in a louder voice（大声说话）” 这一提示，可知布莱克夫人听力不好，deaf符合语境，故选A。 3. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. hers C. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，这是你妹妹的智能手表吗？——不是，她的是粉色的。 his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据问句“is this your sister’s smartwatch”可知询问的是妹妹的手表，答语表示否定后补充说明妹妹的手表是粉色的，空处指代“her smartwatch”，应用名词性物主代词hers。 4. — Could I ________ the book for two more days? — I am afraid not. You must follow our rules. A. lend B. keep C. borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书我可以再借两天吗？——恐怕不行。你必须遵守我们的规定。 lend借出；keep保留/借阅；borrow借入。根据句中的时间状语“for two more days”，此处需要一个能表示“持续持有”含义的延续性动词，只有keep符合用法。 5. — What’s your ________ for winning the respect of fans in the Fujian City Football League? — Teamwork. We never gave up. A. secret B. problem C. excuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在福建城市足球联赛中赢得球迷尊重的秘诀是什么？——团队合作。我们从未放弃。 secret秘诀；problem问题；excuse借口。根据答句“Teamwork. We never gave up.”可知，问句询问的是赢得球迷尊重的“秘诀”，故用名词secret。 6. Of all the students in our class, Tom takes notes ________. A. very carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班所有学生中，Tom记笔记最认真。 very carefully非常认真地；more carefully更认真地；most carefully最认真地。根据句中“Of all the students in our class”表示三者及以上范围的比较，此处需使用副词的最高级形式，因此选most carefully。 7. — How often does your mother go to the movies? —________. She is always busy with her job. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久去看一次电影？——从不。她总是忙于工作。 Never从不；Always总是；Sometimes有时。根据答语后句“She is always busy with her job.”可知，妈妈因为工作忙，几乎不去看电影，故用频度副词Never表示否定频率。 8. —Nancy, I’m sorry for breaking your glasses. —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. by chance C. as usual 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，我很抱歉打碎了你的眼镜。——别担心。我知道你不是故意做的。 on purpose故意地；by chance偶然地；as usual像往常一样。根据上文“我很抱歉”及答语“别担心”可知，南希在安慰对方，表示理解对方并非有意为之。应选on purpose。 9. —Li Ming, is there ________ in the classroom now? —No. All of the students are having a P.E class on the playground. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，现在教室里有人吗？——没有，所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据问句为疑问句，疑问句中表示“任何人”需使用anybody。 10. When talking about remembering the heroes, many people couldn’t help ________ their pride when they saw the historical pictures. A. show B. showing C. to show 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当谈到纪念英雄时，许多人看到历史照片时都忍不住展示他们的自豪感。 根据“couldn’t help”可知，此处考查couldn’t help doing sth.，意为“忍不住做某事”，help后接动名词showing作宾语。 11. Tree planting is very important for our environment. Every year, many trees ________ by people in Fujian in March. A. planted B. are planted C. are planting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树对我们的环境非常重要。每年三月，许多树在福建被人们种植。 根据时间状语“Every year”可知句子时态为一般现在时；主语“many trees”与动词plant之间是被动关系，且后有“by people”提示，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用are。 12. —Lingling, ________ do you know about Nanyin? —It’s one of the oldest musical forms in China. A. how long B. how soon C. how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你对南音了解多少？——它是中国最古老的音乐形式之一。 how long多久/多长；how soon多久以后；how much多少。根据答句是对南音的了解程度的回答，此处需用how much表示“了解多少”。 13. — Hi, Jack! I come to return the bike to your brother. Is he at home? — No, he isn’t. He ________ to Guangzhou on business these days. A. went B. has gone C. is going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack！我来把自行车还给你哥哥，他在家吗？——不，他不在。他这几天去广州出差了。 went（一般过去时）；has gone（现在完成时，去了某地未归）；is going（现在进行时表将来，将要去）。根据答句“No, he isn’t.”可知，他现在不在家，说明他已经去了广州还没回来，因此选has gone。 14. Our school life is more interesting now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. unless C. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很快乐。 because因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据后句“we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs”是前句“Our school life is more interesting now”的原因，故用连词because来表示因果关系。 15. —I want to know ________. —Maybe next month. We are preparing for a trip. A. if we will have the spring and autumn holidays B. how we will have the spring and autumn holidays C. when we will have the spring and autumn holidays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候放春秋假。——也许下个月。我们正在准备旅行。 if意为“是否”，how意为“如何”，when意为“什么时候”。根据答句“Maybe next month.”可知，问句询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。 III．完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Xue is a young Chinese man who is called the “Motorcycle King”. He was born into a large family in a small mountain ____16____. When he was a little boy, his parents were very busy making a living, so he lived a ____17____ life. He didn’t have enough money for school or beautiful toys. However, he showed great interest in machines at an early age. As he grew older, he had to ____18____ school to support his family. He found a job as a motorcycle repairman. He was ____19____ about motors and practiced ____20____ to improve his skills. He worked for long hours every day and never felt tired. Some people laughed at his dream of making first-class Chinese motorcycles. They thought it was impossible for his dream to ____21____. He met many difficulties, ____22____ he never gave up. He kept studying new technology and tried to ____23____ his own ideas into practice. Years later, his motorcycles became very famous around the whole country. And they won several ____24____ in important races. Zhang Xue has become a ____25____ example for all the young people who have dreams. His story tells us that as long as we hold on to our dreams and keep trying, we will surely succeed one day. 16. A. village B. factory C. hospital 17. A. poor B. happy C. simple 18. A. enter B. reach C. leave 19. A. fond B. crazy C. surprised 20. A. fast B. late C. hard 21. A. come out B. come true C. come back 22. A. or B. so C. but 23. A. put B. take C. give 24. A. games B. prizes C. results 25. A. strict B. strange C. perfect 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“摩托车之王”张雪的故事。他出身贫寒，早早辍学当修理工。凭着对摩托车的热爱和不懈努力，他克服重重困难，最终实现了制造中国一流摩托车的梦想，成为了年轻人的完美榜样。 【16题详解】 句意：他出生在一个大家庭的小山村里。 根据前文“small mountain”以及常识，可知他出生在一个小山村,对应village。factory“工厂”、hospital“医院”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当他还是个小男孩时，他的父母忙于谋生，所以他过着贫穷的生活。 根据后文“He didn’t have enough money for school or beautiful toys.”，可知他过着贫穷的生活，对应poor。happy“快乐的”、simple“简单的”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：随着他长大，他不得不离开学校去养家。 根据后文“to support his family”和“found a job as a motorcycle repairman”可知，他不得不辍学去工作养家，leave符合语境。enter“进入”、reach“到达”不符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：他对摩托车很狂热，并努力练习以提高自己的技能。 根据“worked for long hours every day and never felt tired”可知此处表示对摩托车非常热爱，符合搭配“be crazy about”意为“对……狂热/着迷”。fond“喜欢的”在此处搭配不当；surprised“惊讶的”语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：他对摩托车很狂热，并努力练习以提高自己的技能。 根据后文“to improve his skills”可知，为了提高技能，他必须“努力地”练习，对应hard。fast“快地”、late“晚地”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他们认为他的梦想是不可能实现的。 根据固定搭配“come true”意为“(梦想等)实现”，符合语境。come out“出现/出版”、come back“回来”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。 根据前后句意“遇到了很多困难”和“从未放弃”可知，两者存在转折关系，使用but。or表选择、so表结果；均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他不断学习新技术，并试图把自己的想法付诸实践。 根据固定搭配“put… into practice”意为“把……付诸实践”，符合语境。take“拿”、give“给”搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：它们在重要的比赛中赢得了几个奖项。 根据前文“won”和后文“in important races”可知，在比赛中赢得了“奖项”，对应prizes。games“比赛”、results“结果”语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：张雪已经成为所有有梦想的年轻人的一个完美的榜样。 根据前文他克服困难取得成功的故事，可知他成为了年轻人的“完美的”榜样，对应perfect。strict“严格的”、strange“奇怪的”语境不符。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Fujian is a beautiful coastal province in the southeast of China. It is well-known for its rich traditional culture and nice scenery. There are many traditional arts in Fujian. Min Opera (闽剧), Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware (福州脱胎漆器) and Minnan red brick houses (闽南红砖厝) are three famous ones. They have a long history and are loved by many people. Min Opera is one of the most popular operas in Fujian. It started in the late Ming Dynasty (明朝) and has a history of over 400 years. It combines (融合) singing, dancing, speaking and acting. Its music is soft and beautiful, and its clothes are colorful. The stories of Min Opera are usually about daily life, love and kindness. They are easy for people to understand. You can watch Min Opera shows every weekend in Fuzhou. Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware is a famous traditional handcraft in Fujian. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is made of cloth, lacquer (漆) and other simple materials. Making it is not easy—it needs more than 100 steps to finish one piece. This kind of lacquerware is light but strong, and its colors are bright and never fade (褪色). Many museums at home and abroad collect it. Minnan red brick houses are special buildings in southern Fujian. They are famous for their red bricks and swallow-tailed roofs (燕尾脊). These houses are big and beautiful, and they carry local culture and customs. Many tourists come to visit them every year. 26. Which of the following is a famous traditional art in Fujian? A. Min Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Beijing Opera. D. Sichuan Opera. 27. How long has Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware been in Fujian? A. About 200 years. B. Over 400 years. C. Over 1,500 years. D. Less than 300 years. 28. What are Minnan red brick houses famous for? A. Bright colors and light weight. B. Colorful clothes and soft music. C. Red bricks and swallow-tailed roofs. D. Simple materials and easy making. 29. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell stories about Min Opera. B. To sell Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware. C. To show the natural beauty of Fujian. D. To introduce three traditional arts in Fujian. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Minnan red brick houses carry local culture. B. Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware is easy to make. C. Min Opera stories are hard for people to understand. D. The three traditional arts in Fujian have the same history. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建三种著名传统艺术的历史、特点与文化价值。 【26题详解】 由第一段的“Min Opera, Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware and Minnan red brick houses are three famous ones”可知，闽剧是福建知名传统艺术。 【27题详解】 由第三段的“Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware... has a history of more than 1,500 years”可知，福州脱胎漆器拥有一千五百多年的历史。 【28题详解】 由第四段的“Minnan red brick houses…are famous for their red bricks and swallow-tailed roofs”可知，闽南红砖厝以红砖和燕尾脊为特色。 【29题详解】 由全文的介绍可知，文章围绕闽剧、福州脱胎漆器、闽南红砖厝三类福建传统艺术展开，点明了文章写作主旨。 【30题详解】 由第四段的“they carry local culture and customs”、第三段的“Making it is not easy—it needs more than 100 steps”、第二段的“They are easy for people to understand”可知，闽南红砖厝承载地域文化，其余三项表述均与原文不符。 B In the quiet corner of a family’s backyard, a huge rock sat firmly, having stood there silently for many years. It took up a large part of the garden and became a hidden danger — again and again, it often made family members and visitors fall and get hurt. When Tom’s grandpa was a young man, he decided to move this troublesome rock. He dug patiently around its base, pushed as hard as he could, and even asked neighbors for help, yet the rock stayed there firmly as if it had grown into the earth. He finally gave up, thinking it was much too heavy and deep in the ground to move. As years passed, Tom’s father began to look after the garden. He heard his father’s story but refused to give up easily, taking tools like a lever (杠杆) and a thick rope to lift and pull the rock. Unluckily, his efforts were useless, and he soon followed his father’s example, stopping trying. When Tom grew up and took care of the garden, his father often told him not to waste time on the rock. Tom listened to his advice, even though he often frowned (皱眉) at the hidden danger it brought.     ▲    . One sunny afternoon, Tom’s young son was playing in the garden when he suddenly fell over the rock, dropping to the ground and crying loudly. Tom ran over and lifted his son gently, and he felt a strong sense of regret. He made up his mind to end the danger and spent the whole morning digging carefully around the rock. To his great surprise, a light push made it move easily — It was only lying on the ground, not deep at all. After moving the rock away, Tom realized suddenly — the real difficulty was never the rock itself, but the fear and wrong thoughts in people’s hearts. Too often, we give up easily because of others’ words or our own wrong judgments instead of trying to find out the truth. We should always keep trying and never let wrong ideas stop us. 31. Why did people want to move the rock? A. It was too old and ugly. B. It took too much space. C. It often made people fall and get hurt. D. It made the garden dirty. 32. How does the writer develop the story? A. The change of the rock’s position. B. People’s attitude towards the garden. C. The different tools used to move the rock. D. The passing of time and family generations. 33. Which sentence can be put back into     ▲     in Paragraph 4? A. He didn’t try to move it, either. B. He thought the rock was useless. C. He decided to ask someone for help. D. He planned to move it when he was free. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The family didn’t like the garden. B. The rock was not as heavy as people thought. C. No one in the family liked trying new things. D. Tom was stronger than his grandpa and father. 35. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Don’t be stopped by wrong ideas. C. Many hands make light work. D. Old things are always difficult to move. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家三代人都因错误认为院中巨石难以移动而放弃尝试，最终汤姆发现它其实很浅，轻轻一推就移走了，说明真正的困难来自内心的恐惧和错误认知。 【31题详解】 第一段第二句“It took up a large part of the garden and became a hidden danger — again and again, it often made family members and visitors fall and get hurt.”直接给出答案，人们想移走石头是因为它经常让人摔倒受伤。 【32题详解】 文章依次讲述Tom的爷爷、父亲、Tom本人以及Tom的儿子与石头的故事。故事是随着时间流逝和家庭代际更替来展开的。 【33题详解】 根据第四段前文 “Tom listened to his advice”，而父亲的建议是 “not to waste time on the rock”。因此，当时Tom也没有尝试去移石头。直到第五段儿子摔倒后，他才下定决心。选项A“他也没有尝试移走它”符合上下文逻辑。 【34题详解】 第五段最后一句“To his great surprise, a light push made it move easily — It was only lying on the ground, not deep at all.”可知，石头其实并不像前人认为的那样沉重。 【35题详解】 最后一段“the real difficulty was never the rock itself, but the fear and wrong thoughts in people's hearts... never let wrong ideas stop us.”总结主旨，即主要告诉我们要勇于尝试，不要被错误的观念阻碍。 C Single-cell breeding (单细胞培养) is a helpful new technology that is widely used in modern agriculture. It makes it possible for us to grow better plants in a much shorter time. This method is quite different from the traditional ones that farmers have used for a long time. It only needs one single cell from a great plant to develop a whole new plant, which surprises many people. Scientists often choose a healthy cell from a plant that has many advantages. Some plants can produce more crops, while others can fight against diseases easily. Scientists believe that such a cell can still keep the good qualities of the parent plant. They take the cell carefully and make sure that it is not hurt during the process (过程). Then they put the cell in a special environment where it can get enough nutrition (营养), light and proper temperature. With good care, the cell divides and grows step by step. It slowly becomes a small group of cells and then forms a young plant. The little plant that grows in the lab is as excellent as its parent. This technology brings a lot of advantages that traditional breeding does not have. It greatly shortens the time of plant development. What’s more, the new plants usually look similar and grow well. It also helps protect the environment and makes better use of land resources. In the future, single-cell breeding will play a more important role in our life. It can help grow plants that can live in dry areas or poor soil. We all hope that this technology will produce more food and solve the problem of food shortage in the world. 36. How does the writer lead into the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By offering an explanation. D. By showing numbers. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The lab. B. The cell. C. The nutrition. D. The young plant. 38. What is necessary for the cell to grow into a young plant according to Paragraph 3? A. A lot of new cells. B. Dry areas and poor soil. C. Help from many farmers. D. Enough nutrition, light and proper temperature. 39. Which of the following are mentioned about single-cell breeding in the passage? ① It is helpful for the environment. ② It only needs a single cell from a good plant. ③ It can help grow better plants in a shorter time. ④ It takes a very long time to develop a new plant. ⑤ The new plant keeps the good qualities of the parent plant. A. ①②③⑤. B. ①②④⑤. C. ①③④⑤. D. ②③④⑤. 40. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports newspaper. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代农业中的单细胞培养技术、培育过程、诸多优势，并展望了它未来在农业和解决粮食短缺问题上的重要作用。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“This method is quite different from the traditional ones that farmers have used for a long time.”可知，作者通过解释单细胞培育的特点引入文章。 【37题详解】 根据第三段中划线词所在句前文“the cell divides and grows step by step”可知，一步步分裂生长、最终变成细胞团再发育成幼苗的就是这个细胞，因此it指代the cell。 【38题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Then they put the cell in a special environment where it can get enough nutrition, light and proper temperature”可知，足够的营养、光照和适宜温度是细胞生长的必要条件。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“It also helps protect the environment”、第一段“It only needs one single cell from a great plant”、第一段“ It makes it possible for us to grow better plants in a much shorter time. ”、第二段“Scientists believe that such a cell can still keep the good qualities of the parent plant.”可知，文中提到该技术有助于保护环境，该技术只需要一株优良植物的一个细胞就能发育成完整新植株，提到该技术让我们在更短时间种出更好的植物成为可能，新植株会保留母株的优良性状。 【40题详解】 本文是介绍现代农业新科技——单细胞培育的科普文章，最可能出现在科学杂志中。 D In early March 2026, a free AI tool named OpenClaw became popular in China. People call it “the Lobster” (龙虾) because its icon (图标) is a red lobster. This started a new trend of “raising lobsters” — that is to say, installing and using this AI tool. In Shenzhen and other cities, many technology fans waited in line to get free installation (安装) services, while some people also paid for online help to use OpenClaw smoothly. Different from common chat tools like ChatGPT, OpenClaw can finish many useful and practical tasks. It can run on most computer systems and work well with daily office software. It can put information in order, edit documents, and solve computer problems by itself, which makes it a very useful AI tool for work and study. The change from “just chatting” to “practical work” made people need more suitable machines. For this reason, Apple’s Mac mini has been sold out all over the world. Big companies like Tencent and Baidu have added easy one-key settings to make OpenClaw easier to use, and local governments have also made helpful rules to encourage related research and the development of new ideas. However, the fast development of OpenClaw also brings some dangers. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工信部) has warned that wrong installation may lead to online attacks and data loss. Because of this danger, some large companies have stopped using OpenClaw for a short time. Besides, people who use it very often need to pay for necessary language services, which is another thing we should consider. As international news reported, OpenClaw shows the fast development of useful AI tools and helps people work better and more efficiently. To ensure its long-term development, we need a balanced way that combines new technology, online safety, and cost management. Although OpenClaw is a useful AI tool, it still needs more improvements to become safer and more affordable. 41. What danger does OpenClaw bring? A. It is too expensive to use. B. It makes Mac mini hard to buy. C. It risks data loss with wrong installation. D. It can’t work on computer systems. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. OpenClaw is the most popular AI tool in the world. B. OpenClaw will never have any improvements in the future. C. All companies have stopped using OpenClaw because of its dangers. D. People need to use OpenClaw in a balanced way for its long-term use. 43. What is the correct order of the development of OpenClaw? ① OpenClaw brought some dangers. ② OpenClaw needed more improvements to be safer. ③ OpenClaw became popular in many cities in China. ④ Companies and governments gave support to OpenClaw. A. ③→④→①→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ③→①→④→② 44. What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw? A. Worried. B. Reasonable. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of OpenClaw. B. The Ways to Use OpenClaw C. OpenClaw: A Perfect AI Tool D. OpenClaw: A Helpful But Risky Tool 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人工智能工具OpenClaw在国内走红，介绍它的实用功能、各界提供的支持，同时指出其存在的安全隐患，并说明该工具仍需不断优化完善。 【41题详解】 第四段“wrong installation may lead to online attacks and data loss”，说明错误安装会造成数据丢失，这是它带来的风险。 【42题详解】 最后一段“To ensure its long-term development, we need a balanced way”，由此可推断想要长久使用该工具，人们需要合理规范地使用它。 【43题详解】 通读全文可知，OpenClaw的发展的正确顺序是：③OpenClaw在国内多个城市走红→④企业与政府为其提供支持→①它随之带来一些安全隐患→②它还需要进一步优化升级，故顺序为③→④→①→②。 【44题详解】 作者既介绍了OpenClaw的优势与作用，也客观指出存在的问题和改进方向，态度客观理性。 【45题详解】 文章既讲述这款AI工具实用性强、助力工作学习，也点明它存在安全风险，该标题全面概括全文内容。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Do you feel stressed (压力的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____46____ ◆____47____ Live like a young plant following the sun. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings — sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆Spend time in green places. ____48____ You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right — a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____49____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. Be careful not to step on anything painful! ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____50____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Match your daily life to the sun. B. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. C. Here are some simple ways from our experts. D. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. E. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过亲近自然来缓解压力的几种简单可行的方法，包括顺应太阳作息、寻找绿色空间、接触土壤以及用心感受自然。 【46题详解】 第一段前句“Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature.”提出了亲近自然可缓解压力的观点，以及下文的几个小标题，可知此处将列举具体建议。选项C“Here are some simple ways from our experts.”过渡句引出下文，符合语境。 【47题详解】 第二段“Live like a young plant ...when it sets.”主要讲述让生活节奏跟随太阳的变化。选项A“Match your daily life to the sun.”能概括该段主旨，适合作为小标题。 【48题详解】 第三段“You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right”建议人们寻找绿色空间放松。选项B“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.”与标题及后文内容呼应，符合语境。 【49题详解】 第四段空格前句提到了微生物，后句建议赤脚接触草地，此处应说明微生物的作用。选项D“These microbes are helpful to make your stress less.”解释了接触土壤的原因。 【50题详解】 第五段“Enjoy nature mindfully.”及“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.”可知，本段强调全身心投入自然。选项E“You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind.”具体说明了如何“用心”享受，符合语境。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Thank you for helping me. B: _____________________________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome./That’s OK./My pleasure./Not at all. 【解析】 【详解】句意：A说“谢谢你帮助我”，B需要针对A的感谢进行回应。在英语中，当别人表达感谢时，常用“You’re welcome.”（不客气）、“That’s OK.”（没关系，不用谢）、“My pleasure.”（我的荣幸，别客气）、“Not at all.”（一点也不，不用谢）等来表达不用客气、不用放在心上的意思，这些回答都符合该情景下的交流习惯。故填You’re welcome./That’s OK./My pleasure./Not at all. 52. A: Would you like to be a greener person? B: Yes, __________________. 【答案】I’d love to 【解析】 【详解】问句使用了固定句型“Would you like to do sth.?”，意为“你想要做某事吗？”，用于礼貌地邀请或询问对方意愿，标准且常用的表达是“Yes, I’d love to.”。故填I’d love to。 53. A: ________________ is it from your home to school? B: About five kilometers. 【答案】How far 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“About five kilometers.”可知，对距离提问。故填How far。 54. A: ________ do you prefer, running or swimming? B: I prefer running. 【答案】Which 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“I prefer running.”，说明A的问句是在“跑步”和“游泳”之间进行选择。因此，A的问句需用疑问词Which来引出选择，衔接下文的答句。 55. A: What _______________ in winter? B: It’s cold. 【答案】is the weather like 【解析】 【详解】答句“It’s cold.”描述了寒冷的天气状况，问句应是询问冬天的天气，常用英语表达为“What is the weather like in winter?”。 VI．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. there be, garden _______________________________________________________________________________. 58. yesterday _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. if, sunny, tomorrow _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. must, public _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He/The boy is flying a kite/kites now. 57. There are some flowers in the garden. 58. They played chess yesterday./The boy/He played chess with the girl/her yesterday. 59. If it is sunny tomorrow, we/they will have a picnic. 60. We/You/They/He mustn’t smoke in public. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片（男孩放风筝）和提示词now可知，该句可表达为“他/那个男孩现在正在放风筝”；提示词now表示现在进行时，结构为“be动词+现在分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is，动词fly变为flying，故填He/The boy is flying a kite/kites now. 【57题详解】 根据图片（花园里的花）和提示词“there be, garden”可知，该句可表达为“花园里有一些花”；there be句型，表示“有”，flowers为复数，be动词用are，故填There are some flowers in the garden. 【58题详解】 根据图片（男孩女孩下棋）和提示词yesterday可知，该句可表达为“他们昨天下棋了。/那个男孩/他昨天和那个女孩/她下棋了”；提示词yesterday表示一般过去时，动词play需变为过去式played，故填They played chess yesterday./The boy/He played chess with the girl/her yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片（家庭野餐）和提示词“if, sunny, tomorrow”可知，该句可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，我们/他们将去野餐。”。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填If it is sunny tomorrow, we/they will have a picnic. 【60题详解】 根据图片（禁止吸烟标志）和提示词“must, public”可知，该句可表达为“我们/你/他们/他不能在公共场合吸烟。”；图片为禁止吸烟标志，需用 mustn’t（禁止）表达，in public为固定搭配“在公共场所”，故填We/You/They/He mustn’t smoke in public. VII．短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空一词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is not only famous for pandas, but also for their food — bamboo. As we all know, bamboo is one of ____61____ most important plants in China. The Chinese people have used bamboo for thousands of years. In ancient China, bamboo was used to make ____62____ (house), tables, chairs, paper and dizi. Bamboo grows very ____63____ (quick). Some kinds can grow over 90 cm in just one day! It is a green plant, ____64____ it’s also good for the environment. This makes it perfect for ____65____ (build). Many poems and paintings about bamboo were ____66____ (create). It stood for honesty and purity (纯粹). Many poets and artists loved it because of ____67____ (it) good spirits. Today, the bamboo culture has spread all over the world. It’s becoming more and more popular. A great number of people like bamboo products, such as chopsticks, fans, cups and tables. ____68____ modern technology, bamboo is used in many new ways. It helps us to enjoy a ____69____ (high) standard of living than before. In short, bamboo connects the past with the present. It ____70____ (carry) traditional Chinese culture and lives on in the modern world. More and more people are learning about this amazing plant from China. 【答案】61. the 62. houses 63. quickly 64. and 65. building 66. created 67. its 68. With 69. higher 70. carries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子在中国的历史、用途、文化象征意义以及在现代社会中的广泛应用。 【61题详解】 句意：众所周知，竹子是中国最重要的植物之一。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填the。 【62题详解】 句意：在古代中国，竹子被用来制造房屋、桌子、椅子、纸张和笛子。设空处与后面的tables, chairs等并列，表示泛指类别，应用可数名词的复数形式，故填houses。 【63题详解】 句意：竹子生长得非常快。设空处在句中修饰动词grows，应用副词形式，故填quickly。 【64题详解】 句意：它是一种绿色植物，并且它对环境也有好处。前后两个分句之间存在并列递进关系，用and表示“并且”，故填and。 【65题详解】 句意：这使得它非常适合用于建筑。设空处位于介词for之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填building。 【66题详解】 句意：许多关于竹子的诗歌和画作被创作出来。主语“poems and paintings”与动词“create”之间是被动关系，且空前有助动词were，构成一般过去时的被动语态，应用过去分词，故填created。 【67题详解】 句意：许多诗人和艺术家喜欢它，因为它的美好精神。设空处修饰后面的名词短语good spirits，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【68题详解】 句意：借助现代科技，竹子被以许多新的方式使用。此处表示“借助”或“伴随”，应用介词with，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填With。 【69题详解】 句意：它帮助我们享受比以前更高的生活水平。根据空后的连词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，故填higher。 【70题详解】 句意：它承载着中国传统文化，并在现代世界中继续存在。设空处与后面的lives并列，作句子的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，故填carries。 VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 为了进一步提升青少年的思想道德素养与家国情怀，学校积极开展 “行走的思政课”（Field-based Ideological and Political Class）主题实践活动。假定你是李华，上周五学校组织前往红色教育基地开展实践活动。你的英国笔友 Henry 来信询问相关情况，请你回复一封邮件，介绍活动内容并谈谈你的成长收获。词数90左右。 Field-based Ideological and Political Class Activities visit a red revolutionary education base listen to hero stories learn about local culture Actions learn from role models help others ... Feelings love our country ... 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m writing to tell you about the special “Field-based Ideological and Political Class” in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Henry, I’m writing to tell you about the special “Field-based Ideological and Political Class” in our school. Last Friday, our school organized a wonderful activity. I learned a lot. We visited red revolutionary education bases and listened to hero stories. We also learned about our local culture. After that, I decided to learn from role models. I will help others and serve my community. For example, I can help clean the park or visit the old people. This activity made me love our country more. I learned that teenagers should have good morals and a caring heart. I really grew a lot from this experience. I will work harder for a better future. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：写信介绍学校特色思政行走课堂；介绍活动时间与具体内容；写出个人行动决心与活动感悟 确定人称：第一人称I，第二人称you 注意事项：叙事完整、逻辑清晰、情感积极向上，贴合校园活动书信题型 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明写信目的，介绍学校特色行走思政课 主体段：介绍活动时间、具体内容（参观红色基地、聆听英雄故事、了解本土文化），并写下自己今后的践行计划 结尾段：总结活动意义，升华主题，抒发爱国情怀与成长感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 点题：tell you about the special “Field-based Ideological and Political Class”/tell you something interesting 要点二：活动内容 结果：learned a lot/learned about our local culture/knew about farming/learned about something important 活动：visit red revolutionary education bases/listen to heroic stories/help the farmers/visited old people’s home 要点三：活动感悟 感悟：learned about our local culture/have good morals and a caring heart/learned farmer’s hard work/set an example 打算：work harder/set a goal/keep studying 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永春县 2026 年初中毕业班模拟考试 英 语 试 题 班级 ________ 姓名 ________号数 ________ 本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的”姓名”与考生本人姓名是否一致。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What color is Maria’s pencil? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How much is the skirt today? A. 16 yuan. B. 64 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What time will the speakers have the exam? A. On Friday. B. Before Friday. C. Next Monday. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What did the boy do last Sunday? A. He cooked dinner. B. He cleaned the house. C. He went to the movies. 听对话，回答小题。 10. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a backache. 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。 12. How does Jeff like Jenny’s new hairstyle? A. Good. B. Strange. C. Just so-so. 13. How often does the competition take place? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 听对话，回答小题。 14. What’s Li Ming’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Swimming. 15. Why does Lingling like playing badminton? A. Because it makes her active. B. Because it makes her feel free. C. Because it helps her keep healthy. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Museum of Childhood Opening time From Tuesday to ________ 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Friday. 9:00 a.m.— ________ p.m. on the weekend. Collections Room A: All kinds of soft ________. Room B: Rocking horses and early bicycles. Room C: Lots of children’s old money boxes. Others If you need any help, please ________ us at 54327863. You will have a ________ time. Ⅱ．选择填空（共 15 题 ；每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分 ） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Our school held a special festival ________ September 10th last year to honor the hard work of our teachers. A. on B. at C. in 2. You must talk to Mrs. Black in a louder voice because she’s a little ________. A. deaf B. blind C. silent 3. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. his B. hers C. mine 4. — Could I ________ the book for two more days? — I am afraid not. You must follow our rules. A. lend B. keep C. borrow 5. — What’s your ________ for winning the respect of fans in the Fujian City Football League? — Teamwork. We never gave up. A. secret B. problem C. excuse 6. Of all the students in our class, Tom takes notes ________. A. very carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully 7. — How often does your mother go to the movies? —________. She is always busy with her job. A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes 8. —Nancy, I’m sorry for breaking your glasses. —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. by chance C. as usual 9. —Li Ming, is there ________ in the classroom now? —No. All of the students are having a P.E class on the playground. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody 10. When talking about remembering the heroes, many people couldn’t help ________ their pride when they saw the historical pictures. A. show B. showing C. to show 11. Tree planting is very important for our environment. Every year, many trees ________ by people in Fujian in March. A. planted B. are planted C. are planting 12. —Lingling, ________ do you know about Nanyin? —It’s one of the oldest musical forms in China. A. how long B. how soon C. how much 13. — Hi, Jack! I come to return the bike to your brother. Is he at home? — No, he isn’t. He ________ to Guangzhou on business these days. A. went B. has gone C. is going 14. Our school life is more interesting now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. unless C. although 15. —I want to know ________. —Maybe next month. We are preparing for a trip. A. if we will have the spring and autumn holidays B. how we will have the spring and autumn holidays C. when we will have the spring and autumn holidays III．完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Xue is a young Chinese man who is called the “Motorcycle King”. He was born into a large family in a small mountain ____16____. When he was a little boy, his parents were very busy making a living, so he lived a ____17____ life. He didn’t have enough money for school or beautiful toys. However, he showed great interest in machines at an early age. As he grew older, he had to ____18____ school to support his family. He found a job as a motorcycle repairman. He was ____19____ about motors and practiced ____20____ to improve his skills. He worked for long hours every day and never felt tired. Some people laughed at his dream of making first-class Chinese motorcycles. They thought it was impossible for his dream to ____21____. He met many difficulties, ____22____ he never gave up. He kept studying new technology and tried to ____23____ his own ideas into practice. Years later, his motorcycles became very famous around the whole country. And they won several ____24____ in important races. Zhang Xue has become a ____25____ example for all the young people who have dreams. His story tells us that as long as we hold on to our dreams and keep trying, we will surely succeed one day. 16. A. village B. factory C. hospital 17. A. poor B. happy C. simple 18. A. enter B. reach C. leave 19. A. fond B. crazy C. surprised 20. A. fast B. late C. hard 21. A. come out B. come true C. come back 22. A. or B. so C. but 23. A. put B. take C. give 24. A. games B. prizes C. results 25. A. strict B. strange C. perfect IV．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Fujian is a beautiful coastal province in the southeast of China. It is well-known for its rich traditional culture and nice scenery. There are many traditional arts in Fujian. Min Opera (闽剧), Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware (福州脱胎漆器) and Minnan red brick houses (闽南红砖厝) are three famous ones. They have a long history and are loved by many people. Min Opera is one of the most popular operas in Fujian. It started in the late Ming Dynasty (明朝) and has a history of over 400 years. It combines (融合) singing, dancing, speaking and acting. Its music is soft and beautiful, and its clothes are colorful. The stories of Min Opera are usually about daily life, love and kindness. They are easy for people to understand. You can watch Min Opera shows every weekend in Fuzhou. Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware is a famous traditional handcraft in Fujian. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. It is made of cloth, lacquer (漆) and other simple materials. Making it is not easy—it needs more than 100 steps to finish one piece. This kind of lacquerware is light but strong, and its colors are bright and never fade (褪色). Many museums at home and abroad collect it. Minnan red brick houses are special buildings in southern Fujian. They are famous for their red bricks and swallow-tailed roofs (燕尾脊). These houses are big and beautiful, and they carry local culture and customs. Many tourists come to visit them every year. 26. Which of the following is a famous traditional art in Fujian? A. Min Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Beijing Opera. D. Sichuan Opera. 27. How long has Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware been in Fujian? A. About 200 years. B. Over 400 years. C. Over 1,500 years. D. Less than 300 years. 28. What are Minnan red brick houses famous for? A. Bright colors and light weight. B. Colorful clothes and soft music. C. Red bricks and swallow-tailed roofs. D. Simple materials and easy making. 29. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell stories about Min Opera. B. To sell Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware. C. To show the natural beauty of Fujian. D. To introduce three traditional arts in Fujian. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Minnan red brick houses carry local culture. B. Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware is easy to make. C. Min Opera stories are hard for people to understand. D. The three traditional arts in Fujian have the same history. B In the quiet corner of a family’s backyard, a huge rock sat firmly, having stood there silently for many years. It took up a large part of the garden and became a hidden danger — again and again, it often made family members and visitors fall and get hurt. When Tom’s grandpa was a young man, he decided to move this troublesome rock. He dug patiently around its base, pushed as hard as he could, and even asked neighbors for help, yet the rock stayed there firmly as if it had grown into the earth. He finally gave up, thinking it was much too heavy and deep in the ground to move. As years passed, Tom’s father began to look after the garden. He heard his father’s story but refused to give up easily, taking tools like a lever (杠杆) and a thick rope to lift and pull the rock. Unluckily, his efforts were useless, and he soon followed his father’s example, stopping trying. When Tom grew up and took care of the garden, his father often told him not to waste time on the rock. Tom listened to his advice, even though he often frowned (皱眉) at the hidden danger it brought.     ▲    . One sunny afternoon, Tom’s young son was playing in the garden when he suddenly fell over the rock, dropping to the ground and crying loudly. Tom ran over and lifted his son gently, and he felt a strong sense of regret. He made up his mind to end the danger and spent the whole morning digging carefully around the rock. To his great surprise, a light push made it move easily — It was only lying on the ground, not deep at all. After moving the rock away, Tom realized suddenly — the real difficulty was never the rock itself, but the fear and wrong thoughts in people’s hearts. Too often, we give up easily because of others’ words or our own wrong judgments instead of trying to find out the truth. We should always keep trying and never let wrong ideas stop us. 31. Why did people want to move the rock? A. It was too old and ugly. B. It took too much space. C. It often made people fall and get hurt. D. It made the garden dirty. 32. How does the writer develop the story? A. The change of the rock’s position. B. People’s attitude towards the garden. C. The different tools used to move the rock. D. The passing of time and family generations. 33. Which sentence can be put back into     ▲     in Paragraph 4? A. He didn’t try to move it, either. B. He thought the rock was useless. C. He decided to ask someone for help. D. He planned to move it when he was free. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The family didn’t like the garden. B. The rock was not as heavy as people thought. C. No one in the family liked trying new things. D. Tom was stronger than his grandpa and father. 35. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Don’t be stopped by wrong ideas. C. Many hands make light work. D. Old things are always difficult to move. C Single-cell breeding (单细胞培养) is a helpful new technology that is widely used in modern agriculture. It makes it possible for us to grow better plants in a much shorter time. This method is quite different from the traditional ones that farmers have used for a long time. It only needs one single cell from a great plant to develop a whole new plant, which surprises many people. Scientists often choose a healthy cell from a plant that has many advantages. Some plants can produce more crops, while others can fight against diseases easily. Scientists believe that such a cell can still keep the good qualities of the parent plant. They take the cell carefully and make sure that it is not hurt during the process (过程). Then they put the cell in a special environment where it can get enough nutrition (营养), light and proper temperature. With good care, the cell divides and grows step by step. It slowly becomes a small group of cells and then forms a young plant. The little plant that grows in the lab is as excellent as its parent. This technology brings a lot of advantages that traditional breeding does not have. It greatly shortens the time of plant development. What’s more, the new plants usually look similar and grow well. It also helps protect the environment and makes better use of land resources. In the future, single-cell breeding will play a more important role in our life. It can help grow plants that can live in dry areas or poor soil. We all hope that this technology will produce more food and solve the problem of food shortage in the world. 36. How does the writer lead into the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By offering an explanation. D. By showing numbers. 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The lab. B. The cell. C. The nutrition. D. The young plant. 38. What is necessary for the cell to grow into a young plant according to Paragraph 3? A. A lot of new cells. B. Dry areas and poor soil. C. Help from many farmers. D. Enough nutrition, light and proper temperature. 39. Which of the following are mentioned about single-cell breeding in the passage? ① It is helpful for the environment. ② It only needs a single cell from a good plant. ③ It can help grow better plants in a shorter time. ④ It takes a very long time to develop a new plant. ⑤ The new plant keeps the good qualities of the parent plant. A. ①②③⑤. B. ①②④⑤. C. ①③④⑤. D. ②③④⑤. 40. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports newspaper. D In early March 2026, a free AI tool named OpenClaw became popular in China. People call it “the Lobster” (龙虾) because its icon (图标) is a red lobster. This started a new trend of “raising lobsters” — that is to say, installing and using this AI tool. In Shenzhen and other cities, many technology fans waited in line to get free installation (安装) services, while some people also paid for online help to use OpenClaw smoothly. Different from common chat tools like ChatGPT, OpenClaw can finish many useful and practical tasks. It can run on most computer systems and work well with daily office software. It can put information in order, edit documents, and solve computer problems by itself, which makes it a very useful AI tool for work and study. The change from “just chatting” to “practical work” made people need more suitable machines. For this reason, Apple’s Mac mini has been sold out all over the world. Big companies like Tencent and Baidu have added easy one-key settings to make OpenClaw easier to use, and local governments have also made helpful rules to encourage related research and the development of new ideas. However, the fast development of OpenClaw also brings some dangers. China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (工信部) has warned that wrong installation may lead to online attacks and data loss. Because of this danger, some large companies have stopped using OpenClaw for a short time. Besides, people who use it very often need to pay for necessary language services, which is another thing we should consider. As international news reported, OpenClaw shows the fast development of useful AI tools and helps people work better and more efficiently. To ensure its long-term development, we need a balanced way that combines new technology, online safety, and cost management. Although OpenClaw is a useful AI tool, it still needs more improvements to become safer and more affordable. 41. What danger does OpenClaw bring? A. It is too expensive to use. B. It makes Mac mini hard to buy. C. It risks data loss with wrong installation. D. It can’t work on computer systems. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. OpenClaw is the most popular AI tool in the world. B. OpenClaw will never have any improvements in the future. C. All companies have stopped using OpenClaw because of its dangers. D. People need to use OpenClaw in a balanced way for its long-term use. 43. What is the correct order of the development of OpenClaw? ① OpenClaw brought some dangers. ② OpenClaw needed more improvements to be safer. ③ OpenClaw became popular in many cities in China. ④ Companies and governments gave support to OpenClaw. A. ③→④→①→② B. ①→③→②→④ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ③→①→④→② 44. What is the author’s attitude towards OpenClaw? A. Worried. B. Reasonable. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of OpenClaw. B. The Ways to Use OpenClaw C. OpenClaw: A Perfect AI Tool D. OpenClaw: A Helpful But Risky Tool 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Do you feel stressed (压力的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____46____ ◆____47____ Live like a young plant following the sun. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings — sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆Spend time in green places. ____48____ You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right — a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going to touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____49____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. Be careful not to step on anything painful! ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____50____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Match your daily life to the sun. B. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. C. Here are some simple ways from our experts. D. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. E. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Thank you for helping me. B: _____________________________________________. 52. A: Would you like to be a greener person? B: Yes, __________________. 53. A: ________________ is it from your home to school? B: About five kilometers. 54. A: ________ do you prefer, running or swimming? B: I prefer running. 55. A: What _______________ in winter? B: It’s cold. VI．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. there be, garden _______________________________________________________________________________. 58. yesterday _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. if, sunny, tomorrow _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. must, public _______________________________________________________________________________ VII．短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空一词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China is not only famous for pandas, but also for their food — bamboo. As we all know, bamboo is one of ____61____ most important plants in China. The Chinese people have used bamboo for thousands of years. In ancient China, bamboo was used to make ____62____ (house), tables, chairs, paper and dizi. Bamboo grows very ____63____ (quick). Some kinds can grow over 90 cm in just one day! It is a green plant, ____64____ it’s also good for the environment. This makes it perfect for ____65____ (build). Many poems and paintings about bamboo were ____66____ (create). It stood for honesty and purity (纯粹). Many poets and artists loved it because of ____67____ (it) good spirits. Today, the bamboo culture has spread all over the world. It’s becoming more and more popular. A great number of people like bamboo products, such as chopsticks, fans, cups and tables. ____68____ modern technology, bamboo is used in many new ways. It helps us to enjoy a ____69____ (high) standard of living than before. In short, bamboo connects the past with the present. It ____70____ (carry) traditional Chinese culture and lives on in the modern world. More and more people are learning about this amazing plant from China. VIII．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 为了进一步提升青少年的思想道德素养与家国情怀，学校积极开展 “行走的思政课”（Field-based Ideological and Political Class）主题实践活动。假定你是李华，上周五学校组织前往红色教育基地开展实践活动。你的英国笔友 Henry 来信询问相关情况，请你回复一封邮件，介绍活动内容并谈谈你的成长收获。词数90左右。 Field-based Ideological and Political Class Activities visit a red revolutionary education base listen to hero stories learn about local culture Actions learn from role models help others ... Feelings love our country ... 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, I’m writing to tell you about the special “Field-based Ideological and Political Class” in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $