精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市2026年九年级学业水平测试第二次模拟试题英语学科

2026年九年级学业水平测试第二次模拟试题 英语学科 （满分100分，时间100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to fall, so Mum ___1___ it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a sudden, the nest fell down. I ___2___ to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird’s legs was caught in a vine (藤). And the bird was trying to get away from it. Without a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor ___3___. We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was ___4___. After ___5___ all those things, we wondered whether the baby bird belonged to a protected species. ___6___ we began to search for some information about the bird online. Half an hour later, we ___7___ found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for ___8___. As soon as they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that, they put the nest back, ___9___ it, and left. On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in ____10____ condition (状态) again and was lively! 1. A. supported B. covered C. collected D. noticed 2. A. sat down B. went away C. rushed to D. lay down 3. A. bird B. cat C. dog D. cow 4. A. brave B. free C. healthy D. quiet 5. A. doing B. watching C. preparing D. waiting 6. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. So 7. A. secretly B. loudly C. finally D. simply 8. A. truth B. help C. peace D. silence 9. A. dealt B. visited C. washed D. fixed 10. A. good B. poor C. serious D. sleepy 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈发现鸟巢掉落，救助被困小鸟，查询保护信息并联系动物保护团队，最终小鸟恢复健康的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：鸟巢快要掉下来了，所以妈妈用伞撑着它。 根据“The nest was about to fall”可知，为了防止掉落，妈妈用伞“支撑”住它。supported符合语境。covered“覆盖”，collected“收集”，noticed“注意”，均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我冲上去抓它，发现窝里有一只小鸟。 根据“All of a sudden, the nest fell down”可知，情况紧急，作者迅速“冲上去”接住。sat down“坐下”、went away“走开”、lay down“躺下”均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：妈妈和我毫不犹豫地决定帮助这只可怜的鸟。 根据上文“there was a baby bird”可知，救助的对象是这只“鸟”。cat“猫”、dog“狗”、cow“牛”与语境无关。 【4题详解】 句意：我们用剪刀剪掉了藤蔓，小鸟就自由了。 根据“cut away the vine”可知，小鸟不再被缠住，获得了“自由”。brave“勇敢的”、healthy“健康的”、quiet“安静的”均非直接结果。 【5题详解】 句意：做了所有这些事情后，我们开始担心这只幼鸟是不是保护动物。。 根据上文救助小鸟的一系列动作，此处指“做”完这些事情后。watching“观看”、preparing“准备”、waiting“等待”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：所以我们开始在网上搜索一些关于这只鸟的信息。 前后为因果关系，So“所以”承接上文的担忧，引出查资料的行为；Although“虽然”、If“如果”、Unless“除非”逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：半个小时后，我们最终发现这是真的。 经过半小时的查找，finally“最终”体现了过程后的结果；secretly“秘密地”、loudly“大声地”、simply“简单地”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我打电话给动物保护小组寻求帮助。 短语call…for help表示“向……求助”，help符合搭配；truth“真相”、peace“和平”、silence“沉默”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：之后，他们把巢放回去，修理好，然后离开了。 工作人员把鸟巢放回原处并修理好，用fixed；dealt“处理”、visited“拜访”、washed“清洗”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：这只鸟又恢复了好的状态，很活泼！ 短语in good condition表示“状态良好”，good符合语境；poor“差的”、serious“严重的”、sleepy“困倦的”与后文“活蹦乱跳”矛盾。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our school will hold a book review meeting next month. You have to choose one of the following books and write a book review. Then send it to 12636789@ qq.com. The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School by Kristin Mahoney You can get Gus’s advice about growing. Funny and real, The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School perfectly shows the growing pains and joys. My Last Best Friend by Julie Bowe Losing a friend is hard at any age. After her best friend moves away, fourth-grader IdaMay decides not to make another best friend. Author Julie Bowe gives advice about making new friends. Tight by Torrey Maldonado It may be hard for middle students to make decisions. When his friend Mike forces him to accept the foolish ideas, Bryan doesn’t know how to do. So Bryan looks to his book superheroes to help him make good choices. His Dark Materials Series by Philip Pullman A city hidden in the Northern Lights and the mystery of disappearing children make His Dark Materials an amazing book. This story pulls you into a world that you could never think of. 11. Who wrote The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School? A. Kristin Mahoney. B. Julie Bowe. C. Torrey Maldonado. D. Philip Pullman. 12. Which book helps a student afraid to make new friends? A. Tight B. His Dark Materials Series C. My Last Best Friend D. The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School 13. Why does Bryan ask superheroes for help in Tight? A. To become a superhero. B. Because Mike asks him to. C. His teacher wants him to. D. He doesn’t know how to make good decisions. 14. What does “pulls you into” mean in the review? A. Forces you to read. B. Makes you bored. C. Brings you into. D. Makes you read fast. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校将举办读书分享会，通知学生从4本推荐书籍中选择一本写书评并提交至指定邮箱，文中介绍了《The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School》《My Last Best Friend》《Tight》《His Dark Materials Series》的作者、主题和内容亮点。 【11题详解】 原文第1个书籍介绍部分“The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School by Kristin Mahoney ”：该句直接标明了The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School的作者是 Kristin Mahoney。 【12题详解】 原文第2个书籍介绍部分“After her best friend moves away, fourth-grader IdaMay decides not to make another best friend. Author Julie Bowe gives advice about making new friends.”：文中明确说明《My Last Best Friend》提供了关于结交新朋友的建议，适合害怕交新朋友的学生，与选项C对应。 【13题详解】 原文第3个书籍介绍部分“When his friend Mike forces him to accept the foolish ideas, Bryan doesn’t know how to do. So Bryan looks to his book superheroes to help him make good choices.”：Bryan 因不知道如何做出正确决定，才向书中的超级英雄求助，与选项D“他不知道如何做出好决定”对应。 【14题详解】 原文第4个书籍介绍部分“This story pulls you into a world that you could never think of.”：“pulls you into”的字面意思是“把你拉进”，在文中表示故事能让读者沉浸其中，带入到一个从未想象过的世界，与选项C“Brings you into（带你进入）”意思一致。 B Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss (减少). The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia lost two times more forests in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to working together from many parts, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 15. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason. B. Read the report carefully. C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Take Brazil for example. 16. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Boring. B. Serious. C. Balanced. D. Positive. 17. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Growth worldwide B. Need for More Farmland C. Pollution from Forest Fires D. Forest Loss in 2024 and China’s success 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年全球森林减少的情况。火灾首次成为森林损失的最大原因，第二大原因是开垦农田。专家呼吁政府、企业和个人共同努力，而中国因多方合作成为2024年森林面积增长最多的国家。 【15题详解】 第二段提到火灾首次成为森林损失的最大原因，空白后介绍了巴西的情况该国拥有世界上最大的雨林面积，去年遭受长期干旱，野火爆发蔓延，导致约2.5万平方公里原始雨林消失。空白处应引出巴西作为例子，选项D“Take Brazil for example.”符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 第三段中提到“The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia lost two times more forests in 2024.”，玻利维亚的森林损失加倍，说明情况更“严重”，所以“severe”意为“严重的”，选项B“Serious.”正确。 【17题详解】 第四段中提到“Thanks to working together from many parts, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.”，所以中国森林面积增长的原因是多方共同努力/良好合作，选项C“Good teamwork.”正确。 【18题详解】 全文首先介绍2024年全球森林损失的情况 (30万平方公里，火灾是主因，开垦农田是第二大原因)，然后介绍中国作为成功案例 (森林面积增长最多)。选项D“Forest Loss in 2024 and China’s success”最能概括全文主旨。 C You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms (习语). These horse-related sayings help us know about Chinese culture and ancient wisdom. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with great talent or ability. Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they will become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. “A swift horse needs a good judge of talent” tells us more about this idea. Although talented people (“swift horses”) may be common, good leaders (“good judges of talent”) who can recognize talent are rare (稀少的). This saying reminds us that having talent is not enough—you need someone who believes in you and gives you chances. “Ride a donkey while looking for a horse” describes someone who keeps looking for better chances while still doing their own work well. Chinese people use this idiom to describe hard-working people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” tells us experience makes us wise. Just as an old horse remembers the safest roads through mountains, experienced (有经验的) people can guide others to get through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese people respect old people and their experience. “A painted horse won’t run” tells us not to care only about looks. No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run fast. Similarly, nice promises without real action are useless. This idiom teaches Chinese people to value real results more than empty words. 19. Who often uses “a thousand-mile horse” to encourage children? A. Chinese parents. B. Talented people. C. Good leaders. D. Wise teachers. 20. What’s the Chinese meaning of “Ride a donkey while looking for a horse”? A. 老马识途 B. 马到成功 C. 骑驴找马 D. 天马行空 21. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By telling a story about horses in ancient China. B. By introducing horse idioms and explaining them. C. By comparing Chinese idioms with Western sayings. D. By showing different kinds of lovely horses directly. 22. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍几个与马相关的汉语习语及其寓意，展现了这些习语所承载的中国文化与古人智慧。 【19题详解】 原文第2段明确提到“Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children”，因此是中国父母常用“千里马”来鼓励孩子。 【20题详解】 原文第4段“‘Ride a donkey while looking for a horse’ describes someone who keeps looking for better chances while still doing their own work well”，该句直接解释了习语的含义，即一边做好本职工作一边寻找更好机会，与“骑驴找马”的寓意一致。 【21题详解】 文章开篇概述马在汉语习语中的文化意义，随后每一段分别介绍一个与马相关的习语，并解释其含义与所体现的中国文化、古人智慧，因此是通过介绍和解释习语来组织全文的。 【22题详解】 文章第1段为主题引入段，第2-6段分别介绍5个不同的马相关习语，采用“总—分”结构，对应选项B的图示结构。 D Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look like real people, Dave invented a special skin (皮 肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 23. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in lifting things. C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people. 24. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Boring to talk to. C. Difficult to understand. D. Impossible to touch. 25. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should treat robots as humans. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. People can accept robots with a human face. D. Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans. 26. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. D. To share different ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“机器人是否需要人脸、以及应该设计成什么样的面部”这一核心话题，展开了介绍与讨论。 【23题详解】 第一段中“And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face.”表明，科学家认为机器人需要脸是为了更好地与人交流。 【24题详解】 第二段中“If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.”表明，如果它看起来更像人而不是机器，她认为用户可能会觉得它有点“creepy”并感到害怕，这里的“creepy”与“feel afraid”（感到害怕）语境一致，指看起来令人不适或毛骨悚然。 【25题详解】 第三段中Dave的观点“He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a face, we may soon get used to it.”表明，Dave认为人们最终可以接受有人类面孔的机器人。 【26题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Mary和Dave两位科学家对于机器人面部设计的不同观点，因此文章目的是分享关于机器人应该拥有什么样面容的不同想法。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五个选项，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各情景所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ___27___My name is Gina. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I want to do something interesting on the weekend. What can I do? ___28___I’m Ken. I got a computer last month. But my mom doesn’t allow me to play computer games on school nights. Do you agree with her? ___29___My name is Lily. I’m a middle school student. My English is poor. I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice? ___30___I’m Anna. I like singing and I want to join a music club. But I’m afraid I can’t pass the test. What should I do? A. It’s good for you to do some sports. You can play basketball with your classmates after school. B. Practice makes perfect. Try to have more practice in your free time. You can also ask your music teacher for some advice. C. Listening to English songs and watching English films are good ways to learn English. If you are interested in English, you can learn better. D. There are different kinds of activities in the city library every Sunday. People of all ages are welcome. Why not go there and have an interesting weekend? E. I think you can talk with her. She is worried that you may spend too much time on them. It may be a good idea to play computer games once or twice a week, and only after you finish your homework. 【答案】27. D 28. E 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，四位学生提出了各自的困扰或需求，需要从A-E五个选项中选择最匹配的建议 (其中一项为多余选项)。 【27题详解】 根据题干中Gina所述“I want to do something interesting on the weekend.”，选项D“There are different kinds of activities in the city library every Sunday... Why not go there and have an interesting weekend?”提供了周末活动的建议，符合Gina的需求。故填D。 【28题详解】 根据题干中Ken所述“But my mom doesn’t allow me to play computer games on school nights.”，选项E“I think you can talk with her... It may be a good idea to play computer games once or twice a week, and only after you finish your homework.”是项针对电脑游戏和家长管束问题给出了沟通与建议。故填E。 【29题详解】 根据题干中Lily所述“My English is poor. I'm worried about it. Could you give me some advice?”，选项C“Listening to English songs and watching English films are good ways to learn English.”提供了具体的英语学习建议。故填C。 【30题详解】 根据题干中Anna所述“I like singing and I want to join a music club. But I’m afraid I can’t pass the test.”，选项B“Practice makes perfect. Try to have more practice in your free time. You can also ask your music teacher for some advice”针对音乐练习和测试焦虑给出了鼓励和方法。故填B。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 The Xixia Imperial Tombs (西夏陵) in Ningxia are about 1,000 years old. In 2025, the number of visitors ____31____ (increase) by about 30% to 1 million. This came after the tombs were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) in 2025. The tombs were built by the Tangut (党项) people. Many old things have been found by ____32____ (tell) people about their life and art. These things help us ____33____ (learn) history. The museum has an interactive (交互式的) VR experience. It lets people “go into” the tombs. Over 160 old things have been kept by digital ____34____ (tool). They help make many cultural and ____35____ (create) products. Future plans are exciting. There will be a horse battle show ____36____ Tangut culture. There will also be a market ____37____ a themed restaurant. These projects aim to give a ____38____ (rich) and more enjoyable experience. Officials want to join the tombs with local wine farms. The World Heritage status gives strong support to Ningxia. It helps Ningxia build ____39____ (it) into a top place for travelers. The story of the Xixia Tombs is part of a bigger story. China is mixing culture with tourism. We hope more people can see the ____40____ (different) and unity of Chinese civilization (文明). 【答案】31. increased 32. telling 33. learn 34. tools 35. creative 36. about 37. and 38. richer 39. itself 40. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宁夏西夏陵被列入世界遗产名录后游客增长的情况，讲述了其文化价值、数字化保护成果与未来文旅融合规划，展现了文化遗产保护对地方发展的推动作用。 【31题详解】 句意：2025年，游客数量增长了约30%，达到100万人次。时间状语“In 2025”表明时态为一般过去时，increase的过去式为increased。 【32题详解】 句意：许多古物被发现，向人们讲述他们的生活与艺术。介词“by”后接动名词形式，因此tell变为telling，表示“通过(古物)讲述”。 【33题详解】 句意：这些文物帮助我们了解历史。此处使用搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，因此填动词原形learn。 【34题详解】 句意：超过160件文物通过数字工具得以保存。前文提到“Over 160 old things have been kept”，说明使用的数字工具不止一种，因此用复数形式tools。 【35题详解】 句意：它们助力打造了许多文化和创意产品。此处修饰名词“products”，需用形容词，create的形容词形式为creative“有创意的”。 【36题详解】 句意：将会有展现党项文化的马战表演。此处表达“关于党项文化的马战表演”，用介词about表示“关于”。 【37题详解】 句意：还将有集市和主题餐厅。此处连接并列的两个名词“a market”和“a themed restaurant”，用并列连词and。 【38题详解】 句意：这些项目旨在提供更丰富、更愉悦的体验。后文“more enjoyable”为比较级，此处需用rich的比较级richer，构成并列结构。 【39题详解】 句意：它帮助宁夏将自身打造为顶级旅游目的地。此处表达“宁夏将自己打造为顶级旅游目的地”，用反身代词itself指代宁夏自身。 【40题详解】 句意：我们希望更多人能看到中华文明的多样性与统一性。定冠词“the”后需接名词，结合语境，填入different的名词复数形式为differences“差异/多样性”，与后文“unity”并列。 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) stop little we bright doctor call easy necessary city follow We often see bright lights in cities at night. However, few people know that too much light can be a kind of pollution. It is ___41___ “light pollution”. Light pollution has not just ___42___ us from seeing the stars. It is dangerous for animals. For example, fireflies (萤火虫) use their light to communicate with each other. But when the city lights are too ___43___, fireflies cannot see their partners’ signals (信号) clearly. And many birds fly at night by ___44___ the light of the moon. Bright city lights can confuse (使困惑) them. Some birds may get lost ___45___ or even hit tall buildings. Besides, light pollution can influence human health in different ways. If you sleep with the lights on,your body will think it is still daytime. It will make you lose sleep and have ___46___ time to sleep than in the dark. This might make you feel tired or even develop some illnesses. A ___47___ advice is that the dark is necessary for a good sleep. It helps our bodies produce a special hormone (激素) to keep us healthy. To help solve this problem, many ___48___ are starting to take action. They have decided to turn off ___49___ lights in public places after midnight. We can also do something in ____50____ daily lives. Let’s work together to protect the dark night so that we can live a healthier life. 【答案】41. called 42. stopped 43. bright 44. following 45. easily 46. less 47. doctor’s 48. cities 49. unnecessary 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了光污染的定义、它对动物（如萤火虫、鸟类）和人类健康的危害，还提到了城市和个人可以采取的应对光污染的措施，呼吁大家共同保护暗夜、健康生活。 【41题详解】 句意：它被叫做“光污染”。这里是被动语态be+过去分词，表示“被称作、被叫做”，所以用call的过去分词called。 【42题详解】 句意：光污染不仅仅是阻止我们看到星星。这是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，同时用到固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事），所以用stop的过去分词stopped。 【43题详解】 句意：但是当城市的灯光太亮时，萤火虫无法清晰地看到同伴的信号。too+形容词表示“太……”，这里需要形容词描述灯光的状态，所以用bright。 【44题详解】 句意：并且很多鸟类在夜间飞行时依靠跟随月光（来辨别方向）。介词by后面需要接动名词作宾语，所以用follow的动名词形式following。 【45题详解】 句意：明亮的城市灯光会迷惑它们。一些鸟类可能很容易迷路，甚至撞到高楼。这里需要副词修饰动词get lost（迷路），所以用easy的副词形式easily。 【46题详解】 句意：这会让你睡眠不足，和在黑暗中相比，（你）拥有的睡眠时间更少。than是比较级的标志词，time是不可数名词，所以用little的比较级less。 【47题详解】 句意：一位医生的建议是，黑暗对良好的睡眠是必要的。这里需要名词所有格修饰名词advice（建议），表示“医生的”，所以用doctor’s。 【48题详解】 句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，很多城市开始采取行动。 many后面需要接可数名词复数，所以用city的复数形式cities。 【49题详解】 句意：他们决定在午夜后关闭公共场所中不必要的灯光。这里需要形容词修饰名词lights，结合语境“关闭不必要的灯”，所以用necessary的否定形式unnecessary。 【50题详解】 句意：我们也可以在我们的日常生活中做一些事。这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词daily lives，表示“我们的”，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。 五、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答最后1小题。 China is using AI and robots to care for the elderly (老 人). Over 310 million people are 60 or even older, making up 22% of China’s population. To meet this challenge, elderly care robots are becoming common. Recently, China made rules for such robots to keep them safe and designed. These robots can help the elderly walk, talk and play with them, and provide treatment for them. Elderly care robots are quite new and less developed than factory robots. But in some cities many people have already found they help a lot in their lives. “Technology improves old people’s lives and tests new ideas,” says Li Xipo, director of the nursing home. Some companies are working hard to meet old people’s needs. “This experience shows that many old people still need better care tools,” says Yu Yunbo, a company manager. In other cities, robots are making a difference, too. A 70-year-old stroke (中风) patient in Shenyang can walk again after he uses an exoskeleton rehabilitation (外骨骼康 复) device. In Chengdu, a robot named Yang Yang wakes the elderly up, shares weather reports, and tells them about daily tasks. Experts believe robots will do more soon. “Future robots will notice old people’s feelings, warn them about health risks, and act like family members,” says researcher Zhang Yunquan. With the help of policy support and developing AI, China’s elderly care robots aim to reduce family pressures and improve lives. Title: A New Helper for the ____51____ Elderly population China has more than ____52____ million elderly people. Rules for robots China made rules for robots’ ____53____ and design. Function ◆ In some cities, many people have found that robots are greatly ____54____ in their lives. ◆ In other cities, the robot Yang Yang can wake the elderly up, offer weather and ____55____ task information. Future development Researcher Zhang Yunquan says that future robots will act as ____56____ relatives for the elderly. What do you think of the robots? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同观点，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) ______________________________57______________________________ 【答案】51. Elderly 52. 310 53. safety 54. helpful 55. daily 56. family 57. They are smart and useful. They can look after the elderly and bring much convenience to families./They are great inventions. They can help the elderly live more easily and have more comfortable lives./They are helpful but not perfect. They can’t take the place of real family love. (开放题，符合要求即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我国养老机器人的使用现状、相关规范、多样功能，并展望了这类机器人未来的发展方向。 【51题详解】 文章首句“China is using AI and robots to care for the elderly”，全文围绕服务老年人的养老机器人展开。文章核心主题是机器人作为老年人的新帮手，结合固定搭配“care for the elderly”，此处填写名词elderly，表示“老年人”，首字母大写。 【52题详解】 第一段第二句“Over 310 million people are 60 or even older”。题目询问中国老年人口数量，over与题干中more than含义一致，意为“超过”，直接提取数字310。 【53题详解】 第二段第一句“China made rules for such robots to keep them safe and designed”；题干中robots’是名词所有格，后面需要接名词；形容词safe“安全的”对应的名词形式是“safety”；safety与并列词design“设计，名词”语法结构一致。 【54题详解】 第三段第二句“many people have already found they help a lot in their lives”；固定搭配help a lot“帮助很大”=be helpful“有帮助的”；空格前有副词greatly修饰，此处使用形容词helpful作表语。 【55题详解】 第四段最后一句“tells them about daily tasks”；原文短语daily tasks“日常事务”，题干中修饰“task information”，需要用形容词daily“日常的”，语义和原文保持一致。 【56题详解】 最后一段“act like family members”；family members意为“家人”，题干中family relatives为固定表达，同样表示“家人、亲属”，结合原文含义填写family。 【57题详解】 本题为开放题，示例符合要求：写出三个不同观点、不照搬原文内容、词数符合要求即可。 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 法国作家雨果说：”进步是目的，理想是标准”。回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Progress I’ve Made”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 The Progress I’ve Made The Progress I’ve Made Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Progress I’ve Made Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress. First of all, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well. I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：根据提示内容谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍你在生活和学习方面取得的进步； 第三步，介绍你对未来的展望。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ②learn to do sth.学习做某事 ③take care of照顾 ④make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 [高分句型] I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future! (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级学业水平测试第二次模拟试题 英语学科 （满分100分，时间100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to fall, so Mum ___1___ it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a sudden, the nest fell down. I ___2___ to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird’s legs was caught in a vine (藤). And the bird was trying to get away from it. Without a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor ___3___. We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was ___4___. After ___5___ all those things, we wondered whether the baby bird belonged to a protected species. ___6___ we began to search for some information about the bird online. Half an hour later, we ___7___ found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for ___8___. As soon as they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that, they put the nest back, ___9___ it, and left. On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in ____10____ condition (状态) again and was lively! 1. A. supported B. covered C. collected D. noticed 2. A. sat down B. went away C. rushed to D. lay down 3. A. bird B. cat C. dog D. cow 4. A. brave B. free C. healthy D. quiet 5. A. doing B. watching C. preparing D. waiting 6. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. So 7. A. secretly B. loudly C. finally D. simply 8. A. truth B. help C. peace D. silence 9. A. dealt B. visited C. washed D. fixed 10. A. good B. poor C. serious D. sleepy 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our school will hold a book review meeting next month. You have to choose one of the following books and write a book review. Then send it to 12636789@ qq.com. The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School by Kristin Mahoney You can get Gus’s advice about growing. Funny and real, The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School perfectly shows the growing pains and joys. My Last Best Friend by Julie Bowe Losing a friend is hard at any age. After her best friend moves away, fourth-grader IdaMay decides not to make another best friend. Author Julie Bowe gives advice about making new friends. Tight by Torrey Maldonado It may be hard for middle students to make decisions. When his friend Mike forces him to accept the foolish ideas, Bryan doesn’t know how to do. So Bryan looks to his book superheroes to help him make good choices. His Dark Materials Series by Philip Pullman A city hidden in the Northern Lights and the mystery of disappearing children make His Dark Materials an amazing book. This story pulls you into a world that you could never think of. 11. Who wrote The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School? A. Kristin Mahoney. B. Julie Bowe. C. Torrey Maldonado. D. Philip Pullman. 12. Which book helps a student afraid to make new friends? A. Tight B. His Dark Materials Series C. My Last Best Friend D. The 47 People You’ll Meet in Middle School 13. Why does Bryan ask superheroes for help in Tight? A. To become a superhero. B. Because Mike asks him to. C. His teacher wants him to. D. He doesn’t know how to make good decisions. 14. What does “pulls you into” mean in the review? A. Forces you to read. B. Makes you bored. C. Brings you into. D. Makes you read fast. B Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss (减少). The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia lost two times more forests in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to working together from many parts, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 15. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. Farming is a reason. B. Read the report carefully. C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Take Brazil for example. 16. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Boring. B. Serious. C. Balanced. D. Positive. 17. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rainforest Growth worldwide B. Need for More Farmland C. Pollution from Forest Fires D. Forest Loss in 2024 and China’s success C You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms (习语). These horse-related sayings help us know about Chinese culture and ancient wisdom. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes someone with great talent or ability. Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they will become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. “A swift horse needs a good judge of talent” tells us more about this idea. Although talented people (“swift horses”) may be common, good leaders (“good judges of talent”) who can recognize talent are rare (稀少的). This saying reminds us that having talent is not enough—you need someone who believes in you and gives you chances. “Ride a donkey while looking for a horse” describes someone who keeps looking for better chances while still doing their own work well. Chinese people use this idiom to describe hard-working people who never stop improving themselves. “An old horse knows the way” tells us experience makes us wise. Just as an old horse remembers the safest roads through mountains, experienced (有经验的) people can guide others to get through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese people respect old people and their experience. “A painted horse won’t run” tells us not to care only about looks. No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run fast. Similarly, nice promises without real action are useless. This idiom teaches Chinese people to value real results more than empty words. 19. Who often uses “a thousand-mile horse” to encourage children? A. Chinese parents. B. Talented people. C. Good leaders. D. Wise teachers. 20. What’s the Chinese meaning of “Ride a donkey while looking for a horse”? A. 老马识途 B. 马到成功 C. 骑驴找马 D. 天马行空 21. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By telling a story about horses in ancient China. B. By introducing horse idioms and explaining them. C. By comparing Chinese idioms with Western sayings. D. By showing different kinds of lovely horses directly. 22. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look like real people, Dave invented a special skin (皮 肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 23. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in lifting things. C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people. 24. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Boring to talk to. C. Difficult to understand. D. Impossible to touch. 25. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should treat robots as humans. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. People can accept robots with a human face. D. Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans. 26. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. D. To share different ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 请阅读下列A—E五个选项，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各情景所对应的选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ___27___My name is Gina. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I want to do something interesting on the weekend. What can I do? ___28___I’m Ken. I got a computer last month. But my mom doesn’t allow me to play computer games on school nights. Do you agree with her? ___29___My name is Lily. I’m a middle school student. My English is poor. I’m worried about it. Could you give me some advice? ___30___I’m Anna. I like singing and I want to join a music club. But I’m afraid I can’t pass the test. What should I do? A. It’s good for you to do some sports. You can play basketball with your classmates after school. B. Practice makes perfect. Try to have more practice in your free time. You can also ask your music teacher for some advice. C. Listening to English songs and watching English films are good ways to learn English. If you are interested in English, you can learn better. D. There are different kinds of activities in the city library every Sunday. People of all ages are welcome. Why not go there and have an interesting weekend? E. I think you can talk with her. She is worried that you may spend too much time on them. It may be a good idea to play computer games once or twice a week, and only after you finish your homework. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 The Xixia Imperial Tombs (西夏陵) in Ningxia are about 1,000 years old. In 2025, the number of visitors ____31____ (increase) by about 30% to 1 million. This came after the tombs were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录) in 2025. The tombs were built by the Tangut (党项) people. Many old things have been found by ____32____ (tell) people about their life and art. These things help us ____33____ (learn) history. The museum has an interactive (交互式的) VR experience. It lets people “go into” the tombs. Over 160 old things have been kept by digital ____34____ (tool). They help make many cultural and ____35____ (create) products. Future plans are exciting. There will be a horse battle show ____36____ Tangut culture. There will also be a market ____37____ a themed restaurant. These projects aim to give a ____38____ (rich) and more enjoyable experience. Officials want to join the tombs with local wine farms. The World Heritage status gives strong support to Ningxia. It helps Ningxia build ____39____ (it) into a top place for travelers. The story of the Xixia Tombs is part of a bigger story. China is mixing culture with tourism. We hope more people can see the ____40____ (different) and unity of Chinese civilization (文明). 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) stop little we bright doctor call easy necessary city follow We often see bright lights in cities at night. However, few people know that too much light can be a kind of pollution. It is ___41___ “light pollution”. Light pollution has not just ___42___ us from seeing the stars. It is dangerous for animals. For example, fireflies (萤火虫) use their light to communicate with each other. But when the city lights are too ___43___, fireflies cannot see their partners’ signals (信号) clearly. And many birds fly at night by ___44___ the light of the moon. Bright city lights can confuse (使困惑) them. Some birds may get lost ___45___ or even hit tall buildings. Besides, light pollution can influence human health in different ways. If you sleep with the lights on,your body will think it is still daytime. It will make you lose sleep and have ___46___ time to sleep than in the dark. This might make you feel tired or even develop some illnesses. A ___47___ advice is that the dark is necessary for a good sleep. It helps our bodies produce a special hormone (激素) to keep us healthy. To help solve this problem, many ___48___ are starting to take action. They have decided to turn off ___49___ lights in public places after midnight. We can also do something in ____50____ daily lives. Let’s work together to protect the dark night so that we can live a healthier life. 五、读写结合（共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空限填一词），并回答最后1小题。 China is using AI and robots to care for the elderly (老 人). Over 310 million people are 60 or even older, making up 22% of China’s population. To meet this challenge, elderly care robots are becoming common. Recently, China made rules for such robots to keep them safe and designed. These robots can help the elderly walk, talk and play with them, and provide treatment for them. Elderly care robots are quite new and less developed than factory robots. But in some cities many people have already found they help a lot in their lives. “Technology improves old people’s lives and tests new ideas,” says Li Xipo, director of the nursing home. Some companies are working hard to meet old people’s needs. “This experience shows that many old people still need better care tools,” says Yu Yunbo, a company manager. In other cities, robots are making a difference, too. A 70-year-old stroke (中风) patient in Shenyang can walk again after he uses an exoskeleton rehabilitation (外骨骼康 复) device. In Chengdu, a robot named Yang Yang wakes the elderly up, shares weather reports, and tells them about daily tasks. Experts believe robots will do more soon. “Future robots will notice old people’s feelings, warn them about health risks, and act like family members,” says researcher Zhang Yunquan. With the help of policy support and developing AI, China’s elderly care robots aim to reduce family pressures and improve lives. Title: A New Helper for the ____51____ Elderly population China has more than ____52____ million elderly people. Rules for robots China made rules for robots’ ____53____ and design. Function ◆ In some cities, many people have found that robots are greatly ____54____ in their lives. ◆ In other cities, the robot Yang Yang can wake the elderly up, offer weather and ____55____ task information. Future development Researcher Zhang Yunquan says that future robots will act as ____56____ relatives for the elderly. What do you think of the robots? (结合自身实际，写出你的三种不同观点，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法) ______________________________57______________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 法国作家雨果说：”进步是目的，理想是标准”。回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Progress I’ve Made”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 The Progress I’ve Made The Progress I’ve Made Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $