精品解析：宁夏银川市兴庆区银川景博学校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语模拟二考试试卷

银川景博学校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级模拟二考试试卷 科目：英语 2026年5月 （满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） 一、完型填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Li Hua, I’m glad you shared your feelings with me. Many Grade Nine students feel stressed like you, so don’t worry, you’re not alone. As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Let’s take action with small things. First, your health is the most ___1___ thing. ___2___ enough sleep and rest, your brain can’t work well. Try to sleep early. It’s a ___3___ fact that sleep helps you learn better. Even if your homework isn’t ___4___ done, it’s better to get some sleep and finish it the next morning. Second, don’t try to do ___5___ at once. Take it step by step, and focus on one subject at a time. This helps you manage your schoolwork and avoid stress. Make a plan and ___6___ your plan. ___7___, communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings. I’m sure they want the best for you and will understand you. Good communication helps solve problems ___8___ you will get support and encouragement from them. Finally, take breaks! ___9___ some time for hobbies, like listening to music, playing sports, or just chatting with friends. A balanced life is a happier life. Li Hua, I believe in you. You have a clear ___10___. Keep going with confidence. I’ll always be here for you. Yours sincerely, Ms. Lin 1. A. normal B. smart C. important D. common 2. A. Without B. With C. For D. As 3. A. unsolved B. scientific C. cruel D. harmful 4. A. incompletely B. greatly C. widely D. completely 5. A. none B. everything C. something D. nothing 6. A. do with B. deal with C. stick to D. make up 7. A. Third B. Last C. Lastly D. Thirdly 8. A. Though B. Or C. But D. And 9. A. Spare B. Spend C. Cost D. Pay 10. A. effort B. goal C. degree D. instruction 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是林老师写给李华的信，针对九年级学生压力问题，从健康、计划、沟通、休息等方面给出建议，鼓励李华保持信心。 【1题详解】 句意：首先，你的健康是最重要的事情。 根据上下文，这里强调健康的重要性，“important”符合语境；normal正常的、smart聪明的、common普通的，均不符合对健康重要性的描述。 【2题详解】 句意：没有足够的睡眠和休息，你的大脑就不能很好地工作。 后半句说"大脑无法正常工作"，逻辑是"没有充足的睡眠和休息"，因此用表否定的介词Without。With有、For为了、As作为，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：睡眠帮助你更好地学习是一个科学事实。 睡眠帮助你更好学习是公认的科学事实，scientific科学的，符合语境。unsolved未解决的、cruel残酷的、harmful有害的，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：即使你的作业没有完全完成，最好也睡一会儿，第二天早上再完成它。 这里说作业没“完全”做完，“completely”符合语境；incompletely不完全地、greatly极大地、widely广泛地，均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：第二，不要试图一下子做所有事情。 结合后文“Take it step by step, and focus on one subject at a time.”，这里是说不要试图做“一切”，“everything”符合语境；none没有一个、something某事、nothing没有什么，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：制定一个计划并坚持你的计划。 制定计划完，需坚持计划。stick to坚持，符合逻辑。do with处理、deal with处理、make up编造；组成，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：第三，和你的父母交流。 原句中前文用了“First, Second”，此处为第三个建议，应选“Third”，符合文章的逻辑顺序。 【8题详解】 句意：良好的沟通有助于解决问题，并且你会从他们那里得到支持和鼓励。 前后句是顺承关系，“And”符合语境；Though尽管、Or或者、But但是，均不符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：留出一些时间给爱好，比如听音乐、做运动或者只是和朋友聊天。 “Spare”常与“time”搭配，表示“抽出时间”；“Spend”花费，主语通常是人、“Cost”花费，主语通常是物、“Pay”支付，主语通常是人，均不符合此处搭配和语境。 【10题详解】 句意：李华，我相信你。你有一个清晰的目标。带着信心继续前进。我会一直在你身边。 “goal”符合鼓励对方朝着目标前进的语境；“effort”努力、“degree”程度；学位、“instruction”指示；说明，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, before we start, there are a few things you need to keep in mind: First, safety first—don’t pour water onto desks. Second, follow the steps strictly. Third, observe carefully. Fourth, class rules: work quietly in groups and raise your hand if you have questions. Today we are going to find out how air pressure affects (影响) the water in the straw! Class: Physics Date: 2025/12/09 An Experiment about Air Pressure Materials: a cup, a straw (吸管), your finger, water Steps: 1. Fill the cup with water until it’s almost full. 2. Put the straw into the water. 3. Cover the top of the straw with your finger tightly and lift the straw up. 4. Observe what happens to the water in the straw. The science behind it: Air pressure is all around us. When you cover the top of the straw with your finger, you stop the air from getting into the top of the straw. The atmospheric pressure acting on the open bottom of the straw pushes the water upward. With the top sealed, this pressure difference holds the water inside the straw even after it is lifted out of the cup. 11. The experiment is done on ________. A. September 12th B. October 9th C. November 12th D. December 9th 12. What do we need to prepare for the experiment? A. A cup, a straw, your finger, milk. B. A cup, a straw, your finger, water. C. A cup, a pen, your finger, water. D. A cup, a straw, your eraser, water. 13. The water stays in the straw when we lift it ________. A. because the straw is very thin and strong B. because water pressure is everywhere around us C. because the air pressure below pushes the water up D. because the cup is almost full of water 14. The purpose of this experiment is to ________. A. let students know how to keep safe in the experiment B. find out how the finger affects the water in the straw C. teach students how to do a physics experiment successfully D. show that air pressure is everywhere around us in our life 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇物理实验说明文，介绍了关于气压的实验材料、步骤及科学原理，旨在帮助学生理解气压对吸管内水的影响。 【11题详解】 根据表格右上角信息“Date: 2025/12/09”可知，实验日期为2025年12月9日。 【12题详解】 根据文中“Materials: a cup, a straw, your finger, water”可知，实验准备材料为杯子、吸管、手指和水。 【13题详解】 根据“The science behind it”部分中“The atmospheric pressure acting on the open bottom of the straw pushes the water upward.”可知，水留在吸管中是因为下方的气压将水向上推。 【14题详解】 原文第一段直接点明“Today we are going to find out how air pressure affects the water in the straw!”，实验核心是探究大气压对水的影响，最终目的是展示大气压在生活中无处不在。 B As 2026 comes, Omar, a young man from Slovakia (斯洛伐克), has been busy. He was invited to many New Year cultural activities to write the Chinese character “Fu” and send good wishes to people. Among all the calligraphers (书法家), Omar is quite popular. People are astonished that a foreigner can write such beautiful Chinese characters. Omar’s interest in Chinese calligraphy began in his childhood. His uncle worked abroad for a long time and was interested in Chinese culture, often bringing back writing brushes, ink cakes and related books. Omar felt close and curious about these tools when he first saw them. In 2005, Omar watched the Chinese film Hero. The part about the calligraphy character “Jian” made him feel the power and beauty of Chinese characters. He started to learn calligraphy by himself. After graduating from university in 2013, Omar came to China for the first time to study Chinese and calligraphy. Later, he returned to Hangzhou twice for further study. He has lived and studied in China for more than ten years. Omar finds that Chinese calligraphy is different from Western art in accepting “the beauty of imperfection” (缺陷美). He also tries to connect cultural relic restoration (文物修复) with calligraphy creation. Now, he is still deeply interested in calligraphy. 15. What does the underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sure. D. Afraid. 16. When did Omar start to learn Chinese calligraphy by himself? A. After watching the film Hero in 2005. B. When he was a primary school student. C. After graduating from university in 2013. D. When he came to China for further study. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Omar is interested in Chinese calligraphy after he came to China. B. Omar came to China for the first time in 2005 to study calligraphy. C. Omar has lived and studied in China for more than ten years. D. Omar thinks Chinese calligraphy is the same as Western art. 18. What will probably be talked about next? A. Omar’s future life in his home country. B. How Omar’s uncle fell in love with Chinese culture. C. The history of Chinese operas spreading in Western countries. D. Omar’s ways of combining calligraphy with cultural restoration. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自斯洛伐克的Omar与中国书法结缘的经历，包括他对书法产生兴趣的起因、学习书法的过程以及他对书法的独特理解与相关尝试。 【15题详解】 第一段提到“People are astonished that a foreigner can write such beautiful Chinese characters.”，结合上下文，外国人写出这么漂亮的汉字会让人们感到意外，因此“astonished”意为“惊讶的”。 【16题详解】 第三段明确说明“In 2005, Omar watched the Chinese film Hero. The part about the calligraphy character ‘Jian’ made him feel the power and beauty of Chinese characters. He started to learn calligraphy by himself.”，由此可知他是在2005年看完电影《英雄》后开始自学书法的。 【17题详解】 第四段直接提到“He has lived and studied in China for more than ten years.”，对应选项C。 【18题详解】 最后一段提到“He also tries to connect cultural relic restoration with calligraphy creation.”，根据逻辑，下文很可能会具体介绍他将书法与文物修复结合的方式。 C In small towns, people are used to saying hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets and in front of their homes. In today’s city life, people may feel uncomfortable talking to neighbors they don’t know well at the supermarket. But greeting your neighbors is actually good for you, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a recent survey. Saying hello to people increases your sense of well-being (幸福感), and “six” is the magic number. The well-being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases. These results are from a survey. The survey took about seven days and was based on the answers from 4,556 Americans. It covered social well-being, physical well-being, community well-being and more. People who said they didn’t say hello to anyone in their neighborhood scored 51.5. People who greeted six neighbors had a score of 64.1. You might think that saying hello to neighbors is only about social well-being. In fact, regular greetings also improve a person’s physical well-being and community well-being. That’s because all of these are connected. You will be more likely to speak to people if you think your community is safe. Your physical well-being can improve if you are getting out and walking around your neighborhood. We don’t require that you know the person well; just stop and talk to him or her. But the more people to whom you say hello, the greater the probability that you’re actually going to start a conversation with them. While this is just a survey for now, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own well-being. 19. What does the writer encourage us to do? A. Know about our neighbors well. B. Speak to people if the community is safe. C. Get out to improve our physical well-being. D. Greet others even if we don’t know them well. 20. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Social well-being and physical well-being B. Physical well-being and community well-being C. Social well-being, physical well-being and community well-being D. Regular greetings and conversations with neighbors 21. What is the best title for the text? A. Say Hello to Your Neighbors B. Improve Your Well-Being C. Live in a Safe Community D. Walk Around Your Neighborhood 22. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项调查发现，和六位邻居打招呼能显著提升幸福感，日常问候还会改善身心状态与社区氛围，主动问候邻里有益身心健康。 【19题详解】 第一段最后一句“But greeting your neighbors is actually good for you,...”和倒数第二段“We don’t require that you know the person well; just stop and talk to him or her.”，问候你的邻居实际上对你有好处，我们不要求你对这个人非常了解，停下来和他说说话就好，可推出作者鼓励我们“即使我们不太了解他们，也要问候他人”。 【20题详解】 第三段“You might think that saying hello to neighbors is only about social well-being. In fact, regular greetings also improve a person’s physical well-being and community well-being. That’s because all of these are connected.”，你可能认为问候邻居只关乎社交幸福感。事实上，经常问候也会改善一个人的身体幸福感和社区幸福感。这是因为“这些”都是相互关联的。因此，these指代的是“社交幸福感、身体幸福感和社区幸福感”。 【21题详解】 全文围绕“问候邻居”这一主题展开，讨论问候邻居对幸福感的积极影响。第一段引入话题，第二段用数据证明，第三段解释多方面的好处，第四段鼓励行动，第五段总结。核心建议是“问候邻居”。 【22题详解】 通读全文可知，第①段总述问候邻居有好处；第②③④从调查数据、具体解释多方面的好处以及给的行动建议三方面分述观点；第⑤段总结经常问候是改善幸福感的好方式。所以结构为①/②③④/⑤。 D China’s commercial space sector (商业航天领域) is set to make history with its first private manned suborbital (载人亚轨道) space tourism flights, planned for 2028 by Beijing Chuanyuezhe Aerospace Technology (穿越者航天科技). The firm’s CYZ-1 spacecraft will carry up to 7 passengers to the Karman Line, 100 km above Earth. The 20-30 minute trip includes 3-6 minutes of weightlessness (失重) and they can also see the beautiful curve of Earth. Tickets cost 3 million yuan. People need to pay 10% of the price first. More than 20 seats have already been booked, including scientists, business leaders and an actor Huang Jingyu. Passengers must pass strict health checks and complete 6 months of professional training. The craft’s reusable “Cloud Landing System” (云着陆系统) passed all tests in early 2026, but it still needs the country’s space agency to give the final safety approval (许可). In the world, other companies also have similar flights. But high costs, safety worries and strict rules make them not very popular. China’s space technology is growing fast, especially with reusable rockets. However, experts say there are still challenges. Reusable systems need many successful flights to make sure they are safe. Even so, many people support the project. They believe it will drive innovation (创新). As technology gets better, the price will be lower. The dream of space travel for more people is coming true, little by little. The future of this project looks bright and hopeful. 23. What is required for passengers to take the flight? A. They must be scientists or business leaders. B. They need to pay the full 3 million yuan ticket price at once. C. They must pass health checks and finish 6 months of training. D. They need to have experience in space travel. 24. What challenge do experts worry about most? A. The high cost of tickets B. The safety and reliability of the reusable systems C. The low number of reserved seats D. The weak public interest in space tourism 25. Which of the following would the supporters of the project most probably agree with? A. High prices will always stop people from taking space flights. B. The technology used in the project will help make space travel cheaper later. C. Only rich people should be allowed to travel to space. D. Other countries’ space tourism plans are better than China’s. 26. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s space tourism? A. Doubtful and worried B. Negative and critical C. Uninterested and cold D. Hopeful and positive 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国商业航天领域计划在2028年推出的首项私人载人亚轨道太空旅游项目，介绍了项目的飞船参数、乘客要求、技术进展、行业挑战与未来前景。 【23题详解】 第二段指出乘客要求：“Passengers must pass strict health checks and complete 6 months of professional training.”，这直接说明乘客必须通过健康检查并完成6个月的专业训练。 【24题详解】 第三段说明专家担忧：“Reusable systems need many successful flights to make sure they are safe.”，这直接说明专家最担心的是可重复使用系统的安全性与可靠性。 【25题详解】 第四段体现支持者观点：“As technology gets better, the price will be lower.”，这直接说明支持者认为项目使用的技术未来会让太空旅行变得更便宜。 【26题详解】 第四段表明作者态度：“The future of this project looks bright and hopeful.”，这直接说明作者对中国太空旅游的未来持乐观积极的态度。 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 左栏是四名外国人的信息，右栏是宁夏五个city walk景点的简介。请为每名外国人匹配合适的city walk景点。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____27____ Lisa comes from Canada. She loves photography, especially taking photos of deserts. She also likes to try some activities in the desert. ____28____ Tom is from Britain. He likes old Chinese history and the Silk Road. He loves visiting old sites (遗址) to know old stories. ____29____ Amy comes from France. She wants to be an artist. She likes Chinese old buildings and paintings. She wants to get new ideas from great works. ____30____ Ken is from Australia. He is an active boy who loves nature and outdoor activities. He wants to enjoy fresh air and beautiful natural scenery. A. Ningxia Museum. It collects a large number of cultural relics from different dynasties in Ningxia. Visitors can learn about the long history and diverse culture of Ningxia here. B. Western Xia Imperial Tombs. It is the royal mausoleum of the Western Xia Dynasty, known as “the Oriental Pyramids” (东方金字塔). People can learn about the mysterious Western Xia culture and history. C. Shapotou Scenic Area. It lies by the Yellow River and the Tengger Desert. Visitors can try sand sledding, enjoy stars at night and take a boat on the Yellow River. D. Shahu Lake Scenic Area. It is a famous scenic spot with lake, wetland and desert. It is great for people to watch birds, take a boat and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. E. Rock Paintings of Helan Mountains It has thousands of ancient rock carvings with various patterns. It is a perfect place for art lovers to enjoy ancient art and feel the history. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四名外国人的个人信息及兴趣爱好，以及宁夏五个city walk景点的特色。 【27题详解】 根据Lisa的描述“She loves photography, especially taking photos of deserts. She also likes to try some activities in the desert.”可知，她热爱摄影，尤其喜欢拍摄沙漠照片，还喜欢在沙漠上尝试一些活动。选项C沙坡头风景区位于黄河和腾格里沙漠旁，游客可以尝试滑沙、在夜间赏星以及在黄河上乘船，符合Lisa喜欢沙漠及沙漠活动的需求。。 【28题详解】 根据Tom的描述“He likes old Chinese history and the Silk Road. He loves visiting old sites to know old stories.”可知，他喜欢中国古代历史和丝绸之路，热爱参观古迹以了解古老故事。选项B西夏王陵是西夏王朝的皇家陵墓，被称为“东方金字塔”，人们可以在这里了解神秘的西夏文化和历史，符合Tom喜欢古迹和古代历史的喜好。 【29题详解】 根据Amy的描述“She wants to be an artist. She likes Chinese old buildings and paintings.”可知，她想成为一名艺术家，喜欢中国古代建筑和绘画，想从伟大的作品中获得新灵感。选项E介绍了贺兰山岩画有数千幅各种图案的古代岩刻，是艺术爱好者欣赏古代艺术和感受历史的完美之地，符合Amy作为艺术家对古代艺术的追求。 【30题详解】 根据Ken的描述“He is an active boy who loves nature and outdoor activities. He wants to enjoy fresh air and beautiful natural scenery.”可知，他是个热爱自然和户外活动的活跃男孩，想享受新鲜空气和美丽的自然风光。选项D沙湖风景区是一个著名的有湖泊、湿地和沙漠的景点，非常适合人们观鸟、乘船和欣赏美丽的自然风光，符合Ken热爱自然和户外活动的特点。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In China, there is a special yo-yo that can sing as it spins (转). It’s called the diabolo, known as the Chinese yo-yo to Westerners. It is one of the ____31____ (old) toys in China. It has been around for more than 2,000 years and has seen the ____32____ (develop) of traditional toys. A diabolo has two big cups with a small piece in the middle. It spins on a string (线) that is tied to two sticks. Players move the sticks up and down to make it spin, jump, or fly through the air. When it spins fast, it makes a sound. Some people say it sounds like a bird showing off (炫耀) ____33____ (it) song. People in northern China call it “cheling”, which means “pulling the bell”. In the south, people call it “kongzhu” because it is empty inside. The names tell you something about the toy ____34____ (clear). Long ago, the diabolo was ____35____ (make) of bamboo and silk string. As time went on, it spread around the world. By the 1930s, it was popular ____36____ Europe and North America. Today, this ____37____ (wonder) toy continues to bring fun to people everywhere. There are lots of ____38____ (way) to play with the diabolo. Beginners start by learning to spin it smoothly. Then they try to throw it up and hold it with the sticks. People ____39____ were very good at it do cool moves. Some players often practise ____40____ (play) it together, and create exciting shows. 【答案】31. oldest 32. development 33. its 34. clearly 35. made 36. in 37. wonderful 38. ways 39. who##that 40. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统玩具空竹的名称、历史、构造、玩法及传播，展现了这一古老玩具的独特魅力。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国最古老的玩具之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，old的最高级为oldest。 【32题详解】 句意：它已有2000多年的历史，见证了传统玩具的发展。设空处位于定冠词the和介词of之间，应填入名词形式，develop的名词形式是development，表示“发展”。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人说它听起来像一只鸟儿在炫耀它的歌声。此处修饰名词song，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【34题详解】 句意：这些名字清楚地向你讲述了这个玩具的一些特点。此处修饰动词tell，需用副词，clear的副词形式是clearly。 【35题详解】 句意：很久以前，空竹是由竹子和丝线制成的。主语the diabolo与动词make之间是被动关系，“be made of”是固定搭配，表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，因此make需变为过去分词made。 【36题详解】 句意：到20世纪30年代，它在欧洲和北美流行起来。Europe and North America是表示地点的名词，其前应使用介词in，表示“在……（某地）”。 【37题详解】 句意：如今，这个奇妙的玩具继续给世界各地的人们带来乐趣。此处修饰名词toy，需用形容词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。 【38题详解】 句意：玩空竹有很多种方式。“lots of”后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。 【39题详解】 句意：非常擅长玩空竹的人会做一些很酷的动作。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词People（人），且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或that。 【40题详解】 句意：一些玩家经常练习一起玩空竹，并创造出令人兴奋的表演。“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，因此play需变为动名词playing。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 others, when, successful, move, they, for, straight, minute, fall down, more than In April 2026, a special sports event took place in Beijing E-Town. Besides human runners, ____41____ 300 humanoid (像人的、类人的) robots joined the 21-kilometer race. The race soon became popular and showed rapid progress in robot technology. The robots were divided into two teams. Some could ____42____ independently with their own sensors (传感器), while ____43____ needed people to control them from far away. This year’s event was much larger than the last one in 2026. The race road was not ____44____. It had flat parts, small hills and many turns along the way. To provide new batteries (电池) and offer help ____45____ the competing robots, workers built some service stations. ____46____ robots ran out of power or had problems, they could get help there. After several hours, a robot called Lightning won first place. And it finished the whole race in 50 ____47____ and 26 seconds. Its time was faster than that of many human runners. Some robots ____48____ during the race. However, most of ____49____ stood up again and kept running. The competition showed that robots could keep balance and run for long distances ____50____. And it would also offer valuable information for robots’ future use in real life. 【答案】41. more than 42. move 43. others 44. straight 45. for 46. When 47. minutes 48. fell down 49. them 50. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年4月在北京亦庄举办的一场特殊机器人马拉松赛事，讲述了类人机器人参赛的分组、赛道情况、比赛过程与技术意义。 【41题详解】 句意：除了人类参赛者，超过300台类人机器人参加了这场21公里的比赛。根据语境，此处表示数量“超过”，more than意为“超过”，表示“超过300个类人机器人参加了比赛”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：一些机器人可以用自己的传感器独立移动。情态动词could后需接动词原形，方框中move意为“移动”，符合机器人参赛的动作语境，直接使用原形即可。 【43题详解】 句意：而其他的机器人需要人们从远处控制。前文提到Some，此处对应“另一些”， Some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”，用来指代剩下的另一部分机器人，故填others。 【44题详解】 句意：比赛道路并不笔直。根据后文“It had flat parts, small hills and many turns”可知，道路有起伏和弯道，不是笔直的。straight意为“直的”，作表语，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：为了给参赛机器人提供新电池和帮助，工作人员建造了一些服务站。固定搭配offer help for sb./sth.表示“为……提供帮助”，方框中for符合该搭配语境，直接填入即可。 【46题详解】 句意：当机器人没电或出现问题时，它们可以在那里获得帮助。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当机器人没电或出现问题的时候”，方框中When符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：它在50分钟26秒内完成了全程比赛。根据后文and 26 seconds可知，此处表示时间单位“分钟”，50分钟为复数概念，方框中minute需用复数形式minutes。 【48题详解】 句意：一些机器人在比赛中摔倒了。根据后文stood up again and kept running可知，机器人出现了摔倒的情况，且比赛发生在过去，方框中fall down意为“摔倒”，需用过去式fell down。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，它们中的大多数又站了起来并继续奔跑。前文提到Some robots，此处指代这些机器人，方框中they在介词of后需用宾格形式them。 【50题详解】 句意：这场比赛表明机器人能够成功地保持平衡并长距离奔跑。此处需要副词修饰动词短语keep balance and run for long distances，方框中successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”符合语境。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第1-6小题，每小题2分；第7小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空一词），并回答第7小题。 When tall people walk into a room, they stand out, which means they are usually noticed much more easily. They look nice and cool, so it’s no wonder that many young people want to grow as tall as possible. However, there are many myths (错误) about growth. Let’s check them and find out the truth. Myth 1: People stop growing when they become teenagers. Fact: Boys can still grow even in their early 20s, though both girls and boys grow more when they are younger. Girls are likely to grow more at younger ages than boys. But boys catch up and usually end up taller when they’re grown up. Myth 2: A person’s height is totally decided by genes (基因). Fact: Genes do play a role, deciding about 60% to 80% of a person’s height. But eating habit influences a lot. You are what you eat. For example, what children eat is very important. If they don’t eat healthily, they might not grow as tall as their genes would allow. Myth 3: Caffeine stops children from growing. Fact: A little caffeine use won’t keep children from growing taller. It’s fine for children to have a cup of coffee or tea. However, too much caffeine use might slow down growth because it gets in the way of sleep, which is when most growth happens. Knowing how growth happens helps people make good decisions. For young people, eating healthy food is the best way to help them grow. But remember that even if you’re not as tall as you would like, your character and choices matter more. Myths and facts about ____51____ Myth 1& Fact Myth 1: Teenagers stop growing Fact: Girls are likely to grow more at younger ages than boys. Boys catch up and usually end up ____52____ than girls in their early 20s. Myth 2& Fact Myth: Genes decide all of one’s height. Fact: Genes decide 60%-80% of height, but ____53____ also influences growth a lot. Myth 3& Fact Myth: Caffeine stops children from growing. Fact: Drinking too much caffeine may slow down growth because it is bad for ____54____. ____55____ for Young People The best way to help grow taller is to eat healthy food. Conclusion Height is not everything, your ____56____ and choices are more important than how tall you are. What can you do to grow taller and healthier? (结合文章内容和自身实际，写出三种你的不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文句子) _______________________57_______________________ 【答案】51. growth 52. taller 53. eating 54. sleep 55. Advice 56. character 57. 本题为开放性问题，无固定答案，言之有理即可。示例：I plan to have a balanced diet, get enough sleep, and do sports regularly to grow taller. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于身高增长的三个常见误区及其事实真相，并为青少年如何健康长高提供了建议。 【51题详解】 第一段句子“However, there are many myths about growth.”可推断，表格标题应为关于成长的误区与事实。故填growth。 【52题详解】 第三段句子“But boys catch up and usually end up taller when they’re grown up.”指出，男孩在 20 岁出头时通常比女孩更高。故填taller。 【53题详解】 第五段句子“But eating habit influences a lot.”表明，除了基因，饮食也影响生长，因每空一词，故填eating。 【54题详解】 倒数第二段句子“However, too much caffeine use might slow down growth because it gets in the way of sleep.”表明，咖啡因过多对睡眠有害从而影响生长。故填sleep。 【55题详解】 最后一段句子“For young people, eating healthy food is the best way to help them grow.”表明，此段是给年轻人的建议，总结为Advice。 【56题详解】 最后一段句子“But remember that even if you’re not as tall as you would like, your character and choices matter more.”表明，品格和选择比身高更重要。故填character。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性问题，无固定答案，言之有理即可。 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 为了鼓励同学们积极参与社会实践活动（social practice），你所在的学校发起了“周末社会实践”活动倡议，同学们可以根据自己的兴趣选择不同的活动项目。假设你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次社会实践活动。请你从以下两个活动方案中任选其一，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 Pick up rubbish When: this Saturday morning Where: People’s Park Why: to keep the park clean to protect the environment （至少再补充两条） Help farmers grow vegetables When: this Sunday morning Where: Sunshine Garden Why: to learn farming skills to form good working habits （至少再补充两条） 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含所选活动方案的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Our school has started a "Weekend Social Practice" activity. I am writing to invite you to join me in picking up rubbish. We will meet at People's Park this Saturday morning. We choose this activity because it can help to keep the park clean and protect the environment. What's more, it is a good chance to make our city more beautiful. By doing this, we can also relax ourselves and make new friends. I believe we will have a meaningful weekend. Would you like to come with me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件类邀请信，为应用文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主，语气友好礼貌。 明确要点：从两个活动中选一个（捡垃圾/帮农民种菜），说明活动时间、地点、阐述活动的目的（题目给出的2点 + 自己补充2点）、发出邀请，说明活动的意义，邀请Peter一起参加 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）写给第二人称（you/Peter） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头结尾已给出不计入词数；不得透露真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用邮件的标准三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定问候句，自然引出邀请话题 主体段：说明学校的社会实践活动倡议、介绍你选择的活动：时间、地点、目的（含补充内容）、发出邀请，说明活动对Peter的好处 结尾段：已给出固定句，表达期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 活动选择Pick up rubbish（捡垃圾） 要点一：活动基本信息 时间：this Saturday morning 地点：People’s Park 要点二：目的 目的表达：to keep the park clean; to protect the environment/make our city more beautiful/to make the park more beautiful for visitors/relax ourselves and make new friends/to learn to care about public places/to get some fresh air and exercise等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川景博学校2025-2026学年第二学期九年级模拟二考试试卷 科目：英语 2026年5月 （满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） 一、完型填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Li Hua, I’m glad you shared your feelings with me. Many Grade Nine students feel stressed like you, so don’t worry, you’re not alone. As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Let’s take action with small things. First, your health is the most ___1___ thing. ___2___ enough sleep and rest, your brain can’t work well. Try to sleep early. It’s a ___3___ fact that sleep helps you learn better. Even if your homework isn’t ___4___ done, it’s better to get some sleep and finish it the next morning. Second, don’t try to do ___5___ at once. Take it step by step, and focus on one subject at a time. This helps you manage your schoolwork and avoid stress. Make a plan and ___6___ your plan. ___7___, communicate with your parents. Tell them your feelings. I’m sure they want the best for you and will understand you. Good communication helps solve problems ___8___ you will get support and encouragement from them. Finally, take breaks! ___9___ some time for hobbies, like listening to music, playing sports, or just chatting with friends. A balanced life is a happier life. Li Hua, I believe in you. You have a clear ___10___. Keep going with confidence. I’ll always be here for you. Yours sincerely, Ms. Lin 1. A. normal B. smart C. important D. common 2. A. Without B. With C. For D. As 3. A. unsolved B. scientific C. cruel D. harmful 4. A. incompletely B. greatly C. widely D. completely 5. A. none B. everything C. something D. nothing 6. A. do with B. deal with C. stick to D. make up 7. A. Third B. Last C. Lastly D. Thirdly 8. A. Though B. Or C. But D. And 9. A. Spare B. Spend C. Cost D. Pay 10. A. effort B. goal C. degree D. instruction 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, before we start, there are a few things you need to keep in mind: First, safety first—don’t pour water onto desks. Second, follow the steps strictly. Third, observe carefully. Fourth, class rules: work quietly in groups and raise your hand if you have questions. Today we are going to find out how air pressure affects (影响) the water in the straw! Class: Physics Date: 2025/12/09 An Experiment about Air Pressure Materials: a cup, a straw (吸管), your finger, water Steps: 1. Fill the cup with water until it’s almost full. 2. Put the straw into the water. 3. Cover the top of the straw with your finger tightly and lift the straw up. 4. Observe what happens to the water in the straw. The science behind it: Air pressure is all around us. When you cover the top of the straw with your finger, you stop the air from getting into the top of the straw. The atmospheric pressure acting on the open bottom of the straw pushes the water upward. With the top sealed, this pressure difference holds the water inside the straw even after it is lifted out of the cup. 11. The experiment is done on ________. A. September 12th B. October 9th C. November 12th D. December 9th 12. What do we need to prepare for the experiment? A. A cup, a straw, your finger, milk. B. A cup, a straw, your finger, water. C. A cup, a pen, your finger, water. D. A cup, a straw, your eraser, water. 13. The water stays in the straw when we lift it ________. A. because the straw is very thin and strong B. because water pressure is everywhere around us C. because the air pressure below pushes the water up D. because the cup is almost full of water 14. The purpose of this experiment is to ________. A. let students know how to keep safe in the experiment B. find out how the finger affects the water in the straw C. teach students how to do a physics experiment successfully D. show that air pressure is everywhere around us in our life B As 2026 comes, Omar, a young man from Slovakia (斯洛伐克), has been busy. He was invited to many New Year cultural activities to write the Chinese character “Fu” and send good wishes to people. Among all the calligraphers (书法家), Omar is quite popular. People are astonished that a foreigner can write such beautiful Chinese characters. Omar’s interest in Chinese calligraphy began in his childhood. His uncle worked abroad for a long time and was interested in Chinese culture, often bringing back writing brushes, ink cakes and related books. Omar felt close and curious about these tools when he first saw them. In 2005, Omar watched the Chinese film Hero. The part about the calligraphy character “Jian” made him feel the power and beauty of Chinese characters. He started to learn calligraphy by himself. After graduating from university in 2013, Omar came to China for the first time to study Chinese and calligraphy. Later, he returned to Hangzhou twice for further study. He has lived and studied in China for more than ten years. Omar finds that Chinese calligraphy is different from Western art in accepting “the beauty of imperfection” (缺陷美). He also tries to connect cultural relic restoration (文物修复) with calligraphy creation. Now, he is still deeply interested in calligraphy. 15. What does the underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sure. D. Afraid. 16. When did Omar start to learn Chinese calligraphy by himself? A. After watching the film Hero in 2005. B. When he was a primary school student. C. After graduating from university in 2013. D. When he came to China for further study. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Omar is interested in Chinese calligraphy after he came to China. B. Omar came to China for the first time in 2005 to study calligraphy. C. Omar has lived and studied in China for more than ten years. D. Omar thinks Chinese calligraphy is the same as Western art. 18. What will probably be talked about next? A. Omar’s future life in his home country. B. How Omar’s uncle fell in love with Chinese culture. C. The history of Chinese operas spreading in Western countries. D. Omar’s ways of combining calligraphy with cultural restoration. C In small towns, people are used to saying hello to their neighbors in stores, on the streets and in front of their homes. In today’s city life, people may feel uncomfortable talking to neighbors they don’t know well at the supermarket. But greeting your neighbors is actually good for you, especially if you say hello to six people, according to a recent survey. Saying hello to people increases your sense of well-being (幸福感), and “six” is the magic number. The well-being score increases from zero to six and then there are no further increases. These results are from a survey. The survey took about seven days and was based on the answers from 4,556 Americans. It covered social well-being, physical well-being, community well-being and more. People who said they didn’t say hello to anyone in their neighborhood scored 51.5. People who greeted six neighbors had a score of 64.1. You might think that saying hello to neighbors is only about social well-being. In fact, regular greetings also improve a person’s physical well-being and community well-being. That’s because all of these are connected. You will be more likely to speak to people if you think your community is safe. Your physical well-being can improve if you are getting out and walking around your neighborhood. We don’t require that you know the person well; just stop and talk to him or her. But the more people to whom you say hello, the greater the probability that you’re actually going to start a conversation with them. While this is just a survey for now, saying hello regularly is a good way to improve your own well-being. 19. What does the writer encourage us to do? A. Know about our neighbors well. B. Speak to people if the community is safe. C. Get out to improve our physical well-being. D. Greet others even if we don’t know them well. 20. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Social well-being and physical well-being B. Physical well-being and community well-being C. Social well-being, physical well-being and community well-being D. Regular greetings and conversations with neighbors 21. What is the best title for the text? A. Say Hello to Your Neighbors B. Improve Your Well-Being C. Live in a Safe Community D. Walk Around Your Neighborhood 22. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D China’s commercial space sector (商业航天领域) is set to make history with its first private manned suborbital (载人亚轨道) space tourism flights, planned for 2028 by Beijing Chuanyuezhe Aerospace Technology (穿越者航天科技). The firm’s CYZ-1 spacecraft will carry up to 7 passengers to the Karman Line, 100 km above Earth. The 20-30 minute trip includes 3-6 minutes of weightlessness (失重) and they can also see the beautiful curve of Earth. Tickets cost 3 million yuan. People need to pay 10% of the price first. More than 20 seats have already been booked, including scientists, business leaders and an actor Huang Jingyu. Passengers must pass strict health checks and complete 6 months of professional training. The craft’s reusable “Cloud Landing System” (云着陆系统) passed all tests in early 2026, but it still needs the country’s space agency to give the final safety approval (许可). In the world, other companies also have similar flights. But high costs, safety worries and strict rules make them not very popular. China’s space technology is growing fast, especially with reusable rockets. However, experts say there are still challenges. Reusable systems need many successful flights to make sure they are safe. Even so, many people support the project. They believe it will drive innovation (创新). As technology gets better, the price will be lower. The dream of space travel for more people is coming true, little by little. The future of this project looks bright and hopeful. 23. What is required for passengers to take the flight? A. They must be scientists or business leaders. B. They need to pay the full 3 million yuan ticket price at once. C. They must pass health checks and finish 6 months of training. D. They need to have experience in space travel. 24. What challenge do experts worry about most? A. The high cost of tickets B. The safety and reliability of the reusable systems C. The low number of reserved seats D. The weak public interest in space tourism 25. Which of the following would the supporters of the project most probably agree with? A. High prices will always stop people from taking space flights. B. The technology used in the project will help make space travel cheaper later. C. Only rich people should be allowed to travel to space. D. Other countries’ space tourism plans are better than China’s. 26. What is the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s space tourism? A. Doubtful and worried B. Negative and critical C. Uninterested and cold D. Hopeful and positive 第二节 阅读匹配（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 左栏是四名外国人的信息，右栏是宁夏五个city walk景点的简介。请为每名外国人匹配合适的city walk景点。选项中有一项为多余选项。 ____27____ Lisa comes from Canada. She loves photography, especially taking photos of deserts. She also likes to try some activities in the desert. ____28____ Tom is from Britain. He likes old Chinese history and the Silk Road. He loves visiting old sites (遗址) to know old stories. ____29____ Amy comes from France. She wants to be an artist. She likes Chinese old buildings and paintings. She wants to get new ideas from great works. ____30____ Ken is from Australia. He is an active boy who loves nature and outdoor activities. He wants to enjoy fresh air and beautiful natural scenery. A. Ningxia Museum. It collects a large number of cultural relics from different dynasties in Ningxia. Visitors can learn about the long history and diverse culture of Ningxia here. B. Western Xia Imperial Tombs. It is the royal mausoleum of the Western Xia Dynasty, known as “the Oriental Pyramids” (东方金字塔). People can learn about the mysterious Western Xia culture and history. C. Shapotou Scenic Area. It lies by the Yellow River and the Tengger Desert. Visitors can try sand sledding, enjoy stars at night and take a boat on the Yellow River. D. Shahu Lake Scenic Area. It is a famous scenic spot with lake, wetland and desert. It is great for people to watch birds, take a boat and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. E. Rock Paintings of Helan Mountains It has thousands of ancient rock carvings with various patterns. It is a perfect place for art lovers to enjoy ancient art and feel the history. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In China, there is a special yo-yo that can sing as it spins (转). It’s called the diabolo, known as the Chinese yo-yo to Westerners. It is one of the ____31____ (old) toys in China. It has been around for more than 2,000 years and has seen the ____32____ (develop) of traditional toys. A diabolo has two big cups with a small piece in the middle. It spins on a string (线) that is tied to two sticks. Players move the sticks up and down to make it spin, jump, or fly through the air. When it spins fast, it makes a sound. Some people say it sounds like a bird showing off (炫耀) ____33____ (it) song. People in northern China call it “cheling”, which means “pulling the bell”. In the south, people call it “kongzhu” because it is empty inside. The names tell you something about the toy ____34____ (clear). Long ago, the diabolo was ____35____ (make) of bamboo and silk string. As time went on, it spread around the world. By the 1930s, it was popular ____36____ Europe and North America. Today, this ____37____ (wonder) toy continues to bring fun to people everywhere. There are lots of ____38____ (way) to play with the diabolo. Beginners start by learning to spin it smoothly. Then they try to throw it up and hold it with the sticks. People ____39____ were very good at it do cool moves. Some players often practise ____40____ (play) it together, and create exciting shows. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 others, when, successful, move, they, for, straight, minute, fall down, more than In April 2026, a special sports event took place in Beijing E-Town. Besides human runners, ____41____ 300 humanoid (像人的、类人的) robots joined the 21-kilometer race. The race soon became popular and showed rapid progress in robot technology. The robots were divided into two teams. Some could ____42____ independently with their own sensors (传感器), while ____43____ needed people to control them from far away. This year’s event was much larger than the last one in 2026. The race road was not ____44____. It had flat parts, small hills and many turns along the way. To provide new batteries (电池) and offer help ____45____ the competing robots, workers built some service stations. ____46____ robots ran out of power or had problems, they could get help there. After several hours, a robot called Lightning won first place. And it finished the whole race in 50 ____47____ and 26 seconds. Its time was faster than that of many human runners. Some robots ____48____ during the race. However, most of ____49____ stood up again and kept running. The competition showed that robots could keep balance and run for long distances ____50____. And it would also offer valuable information for robots’ future use in real life. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第1-6小题，每小题2分；第7小题3分，满分15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息（每空一词），并回答第7小题。 When tall people walk into a room, they stand out, which means they are usually noticed much more easily. They look nice and cool, so it’s no wonder that many young people want to grow as tall as possible. However, there are many myths (错误) about growth. Let’s check them and find out the truth. Myth 1: People stop growing when they become teenagers. Fact: Boys can still grow even in their early 20s, though both girls and boys grow more when they are younger. Girls are likely to grow more at younger ages than boys. But boys catch up and usually end up taller when they’re grown up. Myth 2: A person’s height is totally decided by genes (基因). Fact: Genes do play a role, deciding about 60% to 80% of a person’s height. But eating habit influences a lot. You are what you eat. For example, what children eat is very important. If they don’t eat healthily, they might not grow as tall as their genes would allow. Myth 3: Caffeine stops children from growing. Fact: A little caffeine use won’t keep children from growing taller. It’s fine for children to have a cup of coffee or tea. However, too much caffeine use might slow down growth because it gets in the way of sleep, which is when most growth happens. Knowing how growth happens helps people make good decisions. For young people, eating healthy food is the best way to help them grow. But remember that even if you’re not as tall as you would like, your character and choices matter more. Myths and facts about ____51____ Myth 1& Fact Myth 1: Teenagers stop growing Fact: Girls are likely to grow more at younger ages than boys. Boys catch up and usually end up ____52____ than girls in their early 20s. Myth 2& Fact Myth: Genes decide all of one’s height. Fact: Genes decide 60%-80% of height, but ____53____ also influences growth a lot. Myth 3& Fact Myth: Caffeine stops children from growing. Fact: Drinking too much caffeine may slow down growth because it is bad for ____54____. ____55____ for Young People The best way to help grow taller is to eat healthy food. Conclusion Height is not everything, your ____56____ and choices are more important than how tall you are. What can you do to grow taller and healthier? (结合文章内容和自身实际，写出三种你的不同做法，不超过30词，不得照搬原文句子) _______________________57_______________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 为了鼓励同学们积极参与社会实践活动（social practice），你所在的学校发起了“周末社会实践”活动倡议，同学们可以根据自己的兴趣选择不同的活动项目。假设你是李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次社会实践活动。请你从以下两个活动方案中任选其一，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。 Pick up rubbish When: this Saturday morning Where: People’s Park Why: to keep the park clean to protect the environment （至少再补充两条） Help farmers grow vegetables When: this Sunday morning Where: Sunshine Garden Why: to learn farming skills to form good working habits （至少再补充两条） 写作要求： 1. 文中必须包含所选活动方案的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $