精品解析：江西上饶市余干县沙港初级中学等校2026年九年级中考素养提升英语（一 ）

A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, tony, who often plays with you at home. my sister, he has a lot of time. Tony, who often plays with you . at home, my sister, he has a lot of time. Two, gina, why are you saving money? I want to buy a new computer. Gina, why are you saving money? I want to buy a new computer. Three, you look tired, are you okay. amy? I'm all right. I have just finished running. You look tired, are you okay. amy? I'm all right. I have just finished running. For how do you usually spend your weekend? Mili. I work in the school library. How do you usually spend your weekend? Lily, I work in the school library. Five, paul, can you help fix the chair just . a minute? I'm sweeping the floor. Paul, can you help fix . the chair just a minute? I'm sweeping the . floor. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。A wonderful speech. Have you ever made a public speech before? Yes, I made my first speech last month. Can you tell me more . about IT? sure. At first I was a little excited, but when I started, I became a little nervous. Although I had practiced many times the week before, slowly I felt Better and Better. I'm not surprised. I was just like you when I made my first speech last year. A wonderful speech. Have you ever made a public speech before? Yes, I made my first speech last month. Can you tell me more . about IT? sure. At first I was a little excited, but when I started, I became a little nervous. Although I had practiced many times the week before, slowly I felt Better and Better. I'm not surprised. I was just like you when I made my first speech last year. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Congratulations, jack. You got the first place in the swiming race. Thank you. I heard . that you didn't learn sport to college. No, I studied music. In my dream was to be . a singer. That's amazing. And when did you start training . for sports? Three years ago, my coach found me at the city swiming pool. Wow, your coach has great eyes. and he is very strict with me too. I have to train hard every day now. No pains, no gains. Thanks for your time. You're welcome. Congratulations, jack. You got the first place in the swimming race. Thank you. I heard that you didn't learn sport to college. No, I studied music. In my dream was to be a singer. That's amazing. And when did you start training for sports? Three years ago, my coach found me at the city swimming pool. Wow, your coach has great eyes. and he is very strict with me too. I have to train hard every day now. No pains, no gains. Thanks for your time. You're welcome. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning. Could you tell me something about the autumn course in your science club? Of course, in our club, you can learn different subjects with excEllent teachers. I want to learn maths. How long is the course last? IT lasts for half . a month. When does IT begin? Let me check. Oh, IT begins on september, or teeth. Okay, how much does this cost? If you . pay now? You only need to pay six hundred dollars. I'll think about IT. thanks. That's okay. Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning. Could you tell me something about the autumn course in your science club? Of course, in our club, you can learn different subjects with excEllent . teachers. I want to learn math. How long is the course last? IT lasts for half a month. When does IT begin? Let me check. Oh, IT begins on september. Team. okay. How much does this cost? If you . pay now, you only need to pay six hundred dollars. I'll think about IT. thanks. That's okay. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。It's break time now. Why don't you go out of the classroom to relax? I want to finish my homework first. Well, homework is important, but relaxing for a while will help you learn Better in class. You're right. Let's go outside to refresh ourselves. Okay, let's go. What do you think of the history classes just now? IT was quite interesting. I learned a lot about the history of tank dynasty in this class. I love this class . so much. So do why I can't wait to have the next history class. Me too. It's break time now. Why don't you go out of the classroom to relax? I want to finish my homework first. Well, homework is important, but relaxing for a while will help you learn Better in class. You're right. Let's go outside to refresh ourselves. Okay, let's go. What do you . think of the history classes just now? IT was quite interesting. I learned a lot about the history of ten dynasty in this class. I love this class . so much. So do why I can't wait to have the next history class. Me too. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。I'm going to tell you something about my father. He is a teacher and he is forty years old. In the morning, he usually gets up early and makes breakfast. After breakfast, he drives me to school. IT takes us about twenty minutes. Then he goes to work late in the afternoon. He comes back home and cooks dinner together with my mother. After dinner, my father helps me with my homework, especially math. In the evening, we enjoy reading together for about thirty minutes. He loves reading, and I love reading too. At the weekend, we usually go to the library. My father loves music, and i'm becoming interested in music too. My father influences me a lot. I'm going to tell you something about my father. He is a teacher and he is forty years old. In the morning, he usually gets up early and makes breakfast. After breakfast, he drives me to school. IT takes us about twenty minutes. Then he goes to work. Late in the afternoon, he comes back home and cooks dinner together with my mother. After dinner, my father helps me with my homework, especially math. In the evening, we enjoy reading together for about thirty minutes. He loves reading, and I love reading too. At the weekend, we usually go to the library. My father loves music, and i'm becoming interested in music too. My father influences me a lot. 九年级素养提升 英语（一） （满分：120分 时长：120分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who often plays with Tony? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His sister. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Gina saving money? A. To buy a computer. B. To buy a watch. C. To buy a dress. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Amy do just now? A. She sang. B. She ran. C. She danced. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Milly usually spend her weekend? A. By doing housework. B. By studying at home. C. By working in the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to clean the floor. B. He will clean the floor right away. C. He will repair the chair after cleaning the floor. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman think about the man’s speech? A. Boring. B. Confusing. C. Wonderful. 7. How did the man feel when he started his first speech? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 请听1段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Jack start training for sports? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 9. What is Jack’s coach like? A. Friendly. B. Outgoing. C. Strict. 请听1段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The spring course. B. The summer course. C. The autumn course. 11. What does the girl want to learn? A. Physics. B. Maths. C. Chemistry. 12. How much does the course cost? A. $550． B. $600． C. $650． 请听1段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman suggest the man do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Go out of the classroom to relax. C. Have a snack. 14. Why does the woman think relaxing for a while is important? A. Because it helps save time. B. Because it makes learning better in class. C. Because it’s more fun than doing homework. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man learned the history of Tang Dynasty. B. The woman learned the history of ancient Greece. C. The woman wants to learn the history of World War II. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. My father is a ________ and he is 40 years old. 17. In the morning, my father usually gets up early and ________. 18. It takes us about ________ minutes to school. 19. In the evening, we enjoy ________ together for about 30 minutes. 20. Because of my father, I’m becoming interested in ________, too. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. road D. bridge 22. —Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message? A. take B. read C. check D. receive 23. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficultly C. quietly D. differently 24. The population of Guangdong is much ________ than that of Jiangxi. A. more B. biggest C. less D. larger 25. —Would you like to watch Zootopia 2 with me? —Sure! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________ it three times. A. see B. saw C. am seeing D. have seen 26. —Hurry up! The school bus is leaving. —Wait a minute. I ______ a message to tell my mom I won’t be home for lunch. A. am sending B. send C. have sent D. will sent 27. —Please send me your homework, either by e-mail ________ by Wechat. —No problem. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28. —Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. has cleaned 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once in a dense and green forest, there lived a powerful lion called Leo. With his big size and loud roar (咆哮), he was ____29____ by all the animals in the forest. However, in the same forest, there lived a ____30____ mouse named Mia, who was known for her quick thinking and bravery, despite her small size. One sunny day, Leo was ____31____ under an old oak tree, enjoying the cool shade. Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain in his paw. He roared loudly in pain and ____32____ to see Mia caught in his paw’s fur, struggling to free herself. Recognizing the lion’s ____33____, Mia didn’t fear. Instead, she spoke calmly, “Great Leo, please don’t kill me. I promise to repay you someday.” Leo, ____34____ by the mouse’s bravery, laughed and let her go. “Alright, little Mia, I’ll let you ____35____. But remember, a mouse repaying a lion is something you only read in stories.” Days turned into weeks, ____36____ Leo continued to rule the forest with authority. One day, while wandering alone, he got ____37____ in a hunter’s net trap. His roars echoed (回响) through the forest, but no one dared to come near the hunter’s trap _____38_____ such a dangerous situation. Just when all hope seemed _____39_____, Mia heard Leo’s cries for help. Remembering her promise, she quickly ran to the scene. Using _____40_____ sharp teeth, she began chewing through the strong ropes of the net. She worked tirelessly for hours. _____41_____, the net broke, and Leo was free. Leo, grateful and surprised, bowed to Mia. “You kept your _____42_____, brave Mia. From now on, let everyone know that even the smallest creature can have great power and courage.” From that day on, Leo and Mia formed an unexpected friendship, proving that _____43_____ doesn’t determine strength, and kindness and bravery have no limits. 29. A. feared B. liked C. missed D. needed 30. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken 31. A. sending B. handing C. turning D. resting 32. A. looked down B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around 33. A. youth B. birth C. strength D. weakness 34. A. tired B. surprised C. relaxed D. bored 35. A. find B. live C. hide D. collect 36. A. so B. if C. and D. although 37. A. caught B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted 38. A. on B. with C. into D. in 39. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. lost 40. A. his B. her C. our D. their 41. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Soon D. However 42. A. top B. life C. word D. ground 43. A. action B. size C. advice D. health B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 explain carefully ask weak agreement easily heart learn ourselves anger doubtful There was a boy who got angry all the time. His parents were worried about him. So, they finally decided to ____44____ a teacher for help. The teacher asked the boy to make two ____45____ with clay first. The boy nodded his head in ____46____. Soon, he got angry because he thought it was meaningless. But he told himself to control his ____47____ and finish the teacher’s task first. Then the boy was ordered to heat one in the fire. After a while, he came back with the heated heart. The teacher told him to break the heart rather than place it ____48____. Although the boy was ____49____, he picked up a stone and broke it. It was broken ____50____. Then he was asked to break the other to see if it was different from the heated one. But it was also broken at once. Then the teacher ____51____ patiently, “These hearts are like our real hearts. When we can’t control ____52____, our hearts will heat up because of anger. You think the heated heart could be much stronger, but in fact it is very ____53____. So, when someone makes you angry, you should ____54____ to make right decisions—keep love and forgiveness（宽恕）in your heart instead of hurting others with bad words.” 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Wei fang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets (操纵木偶) behind the screen, telling stories and accompanied by music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named “Nian” in ancient China, and to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blow up. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness (吉祥). 55. What were the earliest kites made of, according to the text? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Cloth. D. Plastic. 56. What was the closest form of entertainment to watching movies? A. Flying kites. B. Playing hide-and-seek. C. Watching shadow plays. D. Setting off firecrackers. 57. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. B. Ancient people used firecrackers to scare away a beast named “Nian”. C. Bamboo joint crackers were gradually replaced by gunpowder-based firecrackers. D. Firecrackers are set off during the Qing-Ming Festival to symbolize auspiciousness. B Maybe you have some bad habits. Let’s look at a few of them and find out how to break them. Many people bite their nails (咬指甲). It may not seem harmful, except for making your nails look ugly. In fact, it can also make you sick, because when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth. In the past, people put something bitter (苦的) or sour on their fingertips to stop biting nails. Now, some people buy special nail polishes (指甲油) with unpleasant smells. These smells can remind them to stop when biting. Besides, keeping nails short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite. Using the phone before bed is also a bad habit. When the sun goes down, our bodies produce a chemical (化学物质) to help us sleep. However, the light from screens makes the body release (释放) the chemical which helps us sleep more slowly, so the brain keeps active during night time. To have a good night’s sleep, you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed. Finally, if you can’t control checking your phone, just leave it in another room. Some people finish their food too fast, which is unhealthy. According to experts, this habit may lead to diseases, such as stomachache and heart problems. To avoid that, you can take your time during the meal. When you are full, it takes around 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals (信号) to the brain. Therefore, spend at least 20 minutes on each meal. 58. What are the harmful results of nail biting? ①It can make you sick. ②It can make you look old. ③It can make your nails look ugly. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 59. How does light from screens keep the brain active during night time? A. By doing sports. B. By taking a warm bath. C. By listening to light music. D. By making the body release the chemical which helps us sleep more slowly. 60. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Getting ill. B. Unhealthy food. C. Eating food too fast. D. Sending signals to the brain. 61. How long should you spend on each meal according to the passage? A. 5 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. As long as possible. D. It depends on how much you eat. 62. What does the passage talk about? A. People’s bad habits. B. How to have a good sleep. C. Teenagers have stomachache and heart problems. D. The harm of three bad habits and how to break them. C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 63. What inspired Chinese space scientists when naming satellites and spaceships? A. Modern technology. B. Ancient stories and famous people. C. International trends. D. Scientific discoveries. 64. Which project shows ancient Chinese people’s desire to explore the unknown world? A. Chang’e I. B. Kuafu Mission. C. Jade Rabbit. D. Mozi. 65. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 66. What can we learn from the way Chinese scientists name their satellites? A. Chinese scientists lack creativity. B. Chinese traditional culture has a great influence on modern science. C. Chinese scientists are overly reliant on ancient stories. D. Chinese scientists ignore the importance of scientific discovery. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Zhou Qi is a student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, who broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now as a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 68. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? A. In 2013. B. In 2020. C. In 2023. D. In 2026. 69. What is Zhou Qi’s best performance for the most single skips? A. 348 times in a minute. B. 369 times in a minute. C. 374 times in a minute. D. 396 times in a minute. 70. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The rope that Zhou practised for years is light and long. B. Zhou’s first Guinness application was considered invalid. C. Zhou practised with a special plastic rope designed for competition. D. Zhou communicated with the records management team face to face. 71. What made Zhou in good sporting condition? A. His coach. B. His good health. C. His strict training. D. His parents’ encouragement. 72. What is Zhou’s hope? A. To continue skipping. B. To be a sportsman. C. To beat his own record one day. D. To get into a good university. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The art of paper Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age. It is a Chinese folk (民间的) art with a long history. Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. ____73____ A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper-cutting skills before marrying her. Mr Chen explained, laughing at the look of surprise on my face. Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for religious (宗教的) purposes and for design patterns. ____74____ They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck. They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. ____75____ Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples. ____76____ People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes. ____77____ The interview was very useful as I got a lot of interesting information for my article. I was also ready to try out paper cutting for myself. “See you next week,” I said as I waved goodbye to Mr Chen. I was going to meet him again so that he could help me make my first paper cut! A. It is a kind of amazing art. B. Paper-cutting has a long history. C. They are also used as offerings to the dead. D. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs. E. Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. F. By the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life. G. Paper cuts which show the Chinese double happiness are often put up to celebrate weddings. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Li Hua. What are you reading? B: ____78____ A: Really? You’re joking, aren’t you? You never liked space before. B: Haha. ____79____ A: You mean you are going to learn about space? B: Yes. ____80____ A: Sounds great. ____81____ B: Chen Dong. A: ____82____ B: Certainly. Now he is working at the China Space. Station. And it is the third time he has travelled to space. A: Wow! He’s our pride. A. I’ve started to like it. B. What book do you like best? C. I am reading a book on space. D. I am watching a cartoon on TV. E. Who is your favorite spaceman? F. I want to be a spaceman in the future. G. Could you tell me something about him? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假设你所在的城市正在举办“文明市民”评选活动，你作为参与者，请根据以下要点提示，以“Be a Civilized Citizen and Beautify Our City”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍如何成为文明市民并为城市发展做贡献。 要点包括：1．公共场合言行举止，如礼貌用语，认真倾听他人，保护环境，节约用水；2．对待他人态度，如尊重师长，团结同学，乐于助人；3．对城市建设的想法，如让城市变得更美好等。 注意：1．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等。 Be a Civilized Citizen and Beautify Our City Our city is holding a selection activity for civilized citizens. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级素养提升 英语（一） （满分：120分 时长：120分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who often plays with Tony? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, who often plays with you at home? M: My sister. She has a lot of time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Gina saving money? A. To buy a computer. B. To buy a watch. C. To buy a dress. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Gina, why are you saving money? W: I want to buy a new computer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Amy do just now? A. She sang. B. She ran. C. She danced. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look tired. Are you OK, Amy? W: I’m all right. I have just finished running. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Milly usually spend her weekend? A. By doing housework. B. By studying at home. C. By working in the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you usually spend your weekend, Milly? W: I work in the school library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t want to clean the floor. B. He will clean the floor right away. C. He will repair the chair after cleaning the floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, can you help fix the chair? M: Just a minute. I’m sweeping the floor. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听1段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman think about the man’s speech? A. Boring. B. Confusing. C. Wonderful. 7. How did the man feel when he started his first speech? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: A wonderful speech! Have you ever made a public speech before? M: Yes. I made my first speech last month. W: Can you tell me more about it? M: Sure. At first, I was a little excited. But when I started, I became a little nervous although I had practiced many times the week before. Slowly, I felt better and better. W: I’m not surprised. I was just like you when I made my first speech last year. 请听1段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Jack start training for sports? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 9. What is Jack’s coach like? A. Friendly. B. Outgoing. C. Strict. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations, Jack. You got the first place in the swimming race. M: Thank you. W: I heard that you didn’t learn sports at college. M: No. I studied music and my dream was to be a singer. W: That’s amazing. And when did you start training for sports? M: Three years ago. My coach found me at the city swimming pool. W: Wow, your coach has great eyes! M: And he is very strict with me too. I have to train hard every day now. W: No pains, no gains. Thanks for your time. M: You’re welcome. 请听1段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The spring course. B. The summer course. C. The autumn course. 11. What does the girl want to learn? A. Physics. B. Maths. C. Chemistry. 12. How much does the course cost? A. $550． B. $600． C. $650． 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! What can I do for you? W: Good morning! Could you tell me something about the autumn course in your science club? M: Of course. In our club, you can learn different subjects with excellent teachers. W: I want to learn maths. How long does the course last? M: It lasts for half a month. W: When does it begin? M: Let me check. Oh, it begins on September 18th. W: OK! How much does it cost? M: If you pay now, you only need to pay 600 dollars. W: I’ll think about it. Thanks! M: That’s OK. 请听1段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman suggest the man do first? A. Finish his homework. B. Go out of the classroom to relax. C. Have a snack. 14. Why does the woman think relaxing for a while is important? A. Because it helps save time. B. Because it makes learning better in class. C. Because it’s more fun than doing homework. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man learned the history of Tang Dynasty. B. The woman learned the history of ancient Greece. C. The woman wants to learn the history of World War II. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s break time now. Why don’t you go out of the classroom to relax? M: I want to finish my homework first. W: Well, homework is important, but relaxing for a while will help you learn better in class. M: You’re right. Let’s go outside to refresh ourselves. W: OK, let’s go. M: What do you think of the history class just now? W: It was quite interesting. I learned a lot about the history of Tang Dynasty in this class. I love this class so much. M: So do I. I can’t wait to have the next history class. W: Me too. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. My father is a ________ and he is 40 years old. 17. In the morning, my father usually gets up early and ________. 18. It takes us about ________ minutes to school. 19. In the evening, we enjoy ________ together for about 30 minutes. 20. Because of my father, I’m becoming interested in ________, too. 【答案】16. teacher 17. makes breakfast 18. 20## twenty 19. reading 20. music 【解析】 【原文】 I’m going to tell you something about my father. He is a teacher and he is 40 years old. In the morning, he usually gets up early and makes breakfast. After breakfast, he drives me to school. It takes us about 20 minutes. Then he goes to work. Late in the afternoon, he comes back home and cooks dinner together with my mother. After dinner, my father helps me with my homework, especially math. In the evening, we enjoy reading together for about 30 minutes. He loves reading, and I love reading, too. At the weekend, we usually go to the library. My father loves music and I’m becoming interested in music, too. My father influences me a lot. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. road D. bridge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 艺术是不同国家之间的一座桥梁。—— 是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；road道路；bridge桥梁。根据答语“It really helps cross-cultural communication.”可知，艺术应是不同国家之间的“桥梁”。故选D。 22. —Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message? A. take B. read C. check D. receive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我能和珍妮讲话吗？——抱歉，她不在。要我带个口信吗？ 考查动词辨析。take拿，带；read读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以问对方是否需要带话，take a message“带话，捎信”。故选A。 23. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficultly C. quietly D. differently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山如此快，以至于我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。根据后半句“I couldn’t keep up with him.”可知，爷爷爬山速度很快。故选A。 24. The population of Guangdong is much ________ than that of Jiangxi. A. more B. biggest C. less D. larger 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：广东的人口比江西的人口多得多。 more更多；biggest最大的；less更少；larger更大的。表示人口“多”或“少”时，常用large或small来修饰population；根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式larger。 25. —Would you like to watch Zootopia 2 with me? —Sure! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________ it three times. A. see B. saw C. am seeing D. have seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看《疯狂动物城 2》吗？——当然！我不介意再去那里，尽管我已经看过它三次了。 根据“three times”和“again”可知，此处强调过去的经历对现在的影响，表示已经看过三次，需用现在完成时have seen。 26. —Hurry up! The school bus is leaving. —Wait a minute. I ______ a message to tell my mom I won’t be home for lunch. A. am sending B. send C. have sent D. will sent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！校车要开了。——等一下。我在发一条消息告诉我妈妈我不回家吃午饭了。 考查动词时态。am sending正在发送，现在进行时；send发送，一般现在时；have sent已经发送，现在完成时；will sent结构错误。根据“Wait a minute.”和对话情景可知，动作“发消息”是说话时正在进行的，应用现在进行时am sending。故选A。 27. —Please send me your homework, either by e-mail ________ by Wechat. —No problem. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请把你的作业发给我，可以通过电子邮件或者微信。——没问题。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列或递进；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。根据“either by e-mail...by Wechat”可知，此处强调二选一的关系，要么通过邮件发送作业，要么通过微信。either…or…“或者……或者……”，固定短语。故选C。 28. —Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. has cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，你们的教室真干净整洁！——是的。它每天都被我们打扫。 考查被动语态。根据答语“by us”可知，此处表示教室被我们打扫，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态形式is cleaned。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once in a dense and green forest, there lived a powerful lion called Leo. With his big size and loud roar (咆哮), he was ____29____ by all the animals in the forest. However, in the same forest, there lived a ____30____ mouse named Mia, who was known for her quick thinking and bravery, despite her small size. One sunny day, Leo was ____31____ under an old oak tree, enjoying the cool shade. Suddenly, he felt a sharp pain in his paw. He roared loudly in pain and ____32____ to see Mia caught in his paw’s fur, struggling to free herself. Recognizing the lion’s ____33____, Mia didn’t fear. Instead, she spoke calmly, “Great Leo, please don’t kill me. I promise to repay you someday.” Leo, ____34____ by the mouse’s bravery, laughed and let her go. “Alright, little Mia, I’ll let you ____35____. But remember, a mouse repaying a lion is something you only read in stories.” Days turned into weeks, ____36____ Leo continued to rule the forest with authority. One day, while wandering alone, he got ____37____ in a hunter’s net trap. His roars echoed (回响) through the forest, but no one dared to come near the hunter’s trap _____38_____ such a dangerous situation. Just when all hope seemed _____39_____, Mia heard Leo’s cries for help. Remembering her promise, she quickly ran to the scene. Using _____40_____ sharp teeth, she began chewing through the strong ropes of the net. She worked tirelessly for hours. _____41_____, the net broke, and Leo was free. Leo, grateful and surprised, bowed to Mia. “You kept your _____42_____, brave Mia. From now on, let everyone know that even the smallest creature can have great power and courage.” From that day on, Leo and Mia formed an unexpected friendship, proving that _____43_____ doesn’t determine strength, and kindness and bravery have no limits. 29. A. feared B. liked C. missed D. needed 30. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken 31. A. sending B. handing C. turning D. resting 32. A. looked down B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around 33. A. youth B. birth C. strength D. weakness 34. A. tired B. surprised C. relaxed D. bored 35. A. find B. live C. hide D. collect 36. A. so B. if C. and D. although 37. A. caught B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted 38. A. on B. with C. into D. in 39. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. lost 40. A. his B. her C. our D. their 41. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Soon D. However 42. A. top B. life C. word D. ground 43. A. action B. size C. advice D. health 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了森林中狮子里奥和老鼠米娅的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：凭借庞大的体型和响亮的咆哮，他令森林里所有动物都感到畏惧。 feared害怕；liked喜欢；missed想念；needed需要。根据“With his big size and loud roar”可知，里奥的体型和咆哮让动物们害怕，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，在同一片森林里，住着一只名叫米娅的小老鼠。 empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken破碎的。根据“despite her small size”可知，米娅体型小，原文直接提及“small size”，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：一个晴天，里奥正在一棵老橡树下休息，享受阴凉。 sending发送；handing传递；turning转动；resting休息。根据“enjoying the cool shade”可知，里奥在树下休息，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他痛苦地大声咆哮，低头看到米娅被他爪子的毛缠住了。 looked down向下看；showed up出现；ran away逃跑；looked around环顾。里奥的爪子感到疼痛，应该是低头查看，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：米娅意识到狮子的强大，却并不害怕。 youth年轻；birth出生；strength力量；weakness弱点。根据“Great Leo”及米娅的冷静反应可知，她知道里奥的强大，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：里奥对老鼠的勇气感到惊讶，笑着放她走了。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“by the mouse’s bravery”可知，米娅作为弱小者却表现出勇气，这让里奥感到惊讶，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：“好吧，小米娅，我让你活下去。” find寻找；live生存；hide躲藏；collect收集。根据“don’t kill me”可知，里奥决定不杀米娅，让她活着，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，里奥继续权威地统治着森林。 so所以；if如果；and并且；although尽管。根据“Days turned into weeks”与“Leo continued to rule”为顺承关系，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，他独自漫步时，被困在猎人的陷阱网中。 caught抓住；fixed固定；cleaned清洁；painted绘画。根据“got…in a hunter’s net trap”可知，“get caught in”为固定搭配，表示“被困在……中”，原文描述里奥被陷阱困住，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但在如此危险的情况下，没人敢靠近猎人的陷阱。 on在……上；with和；into进入；in在……中。“in such a dangerous situation”表示“在这种危险的情况下”，为固定搭配，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：就在所有希望似乎破灭时，米娅听到了里奥的呼救声。 quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；lost失去的。根据“Just when all hope seemed…, Mia heard Leo’s cries for help.”可知，里奥陷入了危险的陷阱中，应该是描述里奥被困且无人救助的情境，“hope seemed lost”表示“希望似乎破灭”，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：她用锋利的牙齿开始啃咬结实的网绳。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“she began chewing through the strong ropes of the net”可知，米娅是雌性老鼠，用“her”指代，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：最终，网破了，里奥得救了。 Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Soon很快；However然而。根据“She worked tirelessly for hours.”可知，经过长时间努力后网破，用“Finally”表示结果，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你信守了承诺，勇敢的米娅。 top顶部；life生命；word话语；ground地面。“keep one’s word”为固定短语，表示“信守承诺”，对应米娅承诺报恩的情节，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：证明了体型不决定力量，善良和勇气没有界限。 action行动；size尺寸；advice建议；health健康。全文对比狮子和老鼠的体型差异，点明“size doesn’t determine strength”，故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 explain carefully ask weak agreement easily heart learn ourselves anger doubtful There was a boy who got angry all the time. His parents were worried about him. So, they finally decided to ____44____ a teacher for help. The teacher asked the boy to make two ____45____ with clay first. The boy nodded his head in ____46____. Soon, he got angry because he thought it was meaningless. But he told himself to control his ____47____ and finish the teacher’s task first. Then the boy was ordered to heat one in the fire. After a while, he came back with the heated heart. The teacher told him to break the heart rather than place it ____48____. Although the boy was ____49____, he picked up a stone and broke it. It was broken ____50____. Then he was asked to break the other to see if it was different from the heated one. But it was also broken at once. Then the teacher ____51____ patiently, “These hearts are like our real hearts. When we can’t control ____52____, our hearts will heat up because of anger. You think the heated heart could be much stronger, but in fact it is very ____53____. So, when someone makes you angry, you should ____54____ to make right decisions—keep love and forgiveness（宽恕）in your heart instead of hurting others with bad words.” 【答案】44. ask 45. hearts 46. agreement 47. anger 48. carefully 49. doubtful 50. easily 51. explained 52. ourselves 53. weak 54. learn 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位易怒的男孩在老师的引导下，通过对比加热和未加热的两颗泥心易碎的特点，领悟到愤怒会让内心变得脆弱，从而学会以爱与宽恕代替恶语伤人。 【44题详解】 句意：所以他们最终决定向老师求助。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，后接动词原形；ask sb for help是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。 【45题详解】 句意：老师让男孩先用粘土做两颗心。two后接可数名词复数形式，且下文多次提到heart，故填 hearts。 【46题详解】 句意：男孩点头表示同意。in agreement是固定短语，意为“同意，一致”。 【47题详解】 句意：但他告诉自己要控制愤怒。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；根据上文boy who got angry all the time可知此处指控制“愤怒”，故填 anger。 【48题详解】 句意：老师让他打碎这颗心，而不是小心翼翼地放置它。此处修饰动词place，需用副词；根据语境，打碎与小心放置形成对比，故填carefully。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然男孩心存疑虑，他还是捡起石头打碎了它。was后接形容词作表语；根据语境男孩觉得任务无意义，此处表示他持怀疑态度，故填 doubtful。 【50题详解】 句意：它很容易就碎了。此处修饰动词broken（被打破），需用副词；下文提到broken at once（立刻碎了），说明很容易，故填easily。 【51题详解】 句意：然后老师耐心地解释道。全文故事发生在过去，谓语动词需用一般过去时，故填explained。 【52题详解】 句意：当我们不能控制自己时。主语是we，宾语指代主语本身，需用反身代词ourselves，意为“我们自己”。 【53题详解】 句意：但实际上它非常脆弱。is后接形容词作表语；根据转折连词but及上文stronger可知，此处应填stronger的反义词，故填weak。 【54题详解】 句意：你应该学会做出正确的决定。should是情态动词，后接动词原形；根据语境是老师教导男孩要从中学会道理，故填learn。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Wei fang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him or, more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them. Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets (操纵木偶) behind the screen, telling stories and accompanied by music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion. Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named “Nian” in ancient China, and to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blow up. After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness (吉祥). 55. What were the earliest kites made of, according to the text? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Cloth. D. Plastic. 56. What was the closest form of entertainment to watching movies? A. Flying kites. B. Playing hide-and-seek. C. Watching shadow plays. D. Setting off firecrackers. 57. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. B. Ancient people used firecrackers to scare away a beast named “Nian”. C. Bamboo joint crackers were gradually replaced by gunpowder-based firecrackers. D. Firecrackers are set off during the Qing-Ming Festival to symbolize auspiciousness. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种中国传统的娱乐活动及其历史背景。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”可知，最早的风筝是用木头制作的。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，古代最接近看电影的娱乐形式是观看皮影戏。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness”可知是在春节放鞭炮象征吉祥，而非清明节。故选D。 B Maybe you have some bad habits. Let’s look at a few of them and find out how to break them. Many people bite their nails (咬指甲). It may not seem harmful, except for making your nails look ugly. In fact, it can also make you sick, because when you keep biting your nails, you put dirt and germs (细菌) into your mouth. In the past, people put something bitter (苦的) or sour on their fingertips to stop biting nails. Now, some people buy special nail polishes (指甲油) with unpleasant smells. These smells can remind them to stop when biting. Besides, keeping nails short is also a useful method because it makes them harder to bite. Using the phone before bed is also a bad habit. When the sun goes down, our bodies produce a chemical (化学物质) to help us sleep. However, the light from screens makes the body release (释放) the chemical which helps us sleep more slowly, so the brain keeps active during night time. To have a good night’s sleep, you can listen to light music or take a warm bath before bed. Finally, if you can’t control checking your phone, just leave it in another room. Some people finish their food too fast, which is unhealthy. According to experts, this habit may lead to diseases, such as stomachache and heart problems. To avoid that, you can take your time during the meal. When you are full, it takes around 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals (信号) to the brain. Therefore, spend at least 20 minutes on each meal. 58. What are the harmful results of nail biting? ①It can make you sick. ②It can make you look old. ③It can make your nails look ugly. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 59. How does light from screens keep the brain active during night time? A. By doing sports. B. By taking a warm bath. C. By listening to light music. D. By making the body release the chemical which helps us sleep more slowly. 60. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Getting ill. B. Unhealthy food. C. Eating food too fast. D. Sending signals to the brain. 61. How long should you spend on each meal according to the passage? A. 5 minutes. B. At least 20 minutes. C. As long as possible. D. It depends on how much you eat. 62. What does the passage talk about? A. People’s bad habits. B. How to have a good sleep. C. Teenagers have stomachache and heart problems. D. The harm of three bad habits and how to break them. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. C 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咬指甲、睡前玩手机、吃饭过快三种坏习惯的危害以及对应的改正办法。 【58题详解】 第二段写明后果：“It may not seem harmful, except for making your nails look ugly. In fact, it can also make you sick”，说明咬指甲会让指甲难看、使人患病，对应①③。 【59题详解】 第四段给出原理：“the light from screens makes the body release the chemical which helps us sleep more slowly, so the brain keeps active during night time”，表明屏幕光线通过放缓助眠化学物质的分泌，让大脑夜晚保持活跃。 【60题详解】 倒数第二段介绍陋习：“Some people finish their food too fast, which is unhealthy…this habit may lead to diseases”，尾段“To avoid that”里的that指代前文吃饭过快这件事。 【61题详解】 最后一段明确要求：“Therefore, spend at least 20 minutes on each meal”，由此可知每餐至少要花费20分钟。 【62题详解】 全文首段总起：“Maybe you have some bad habits. Let's look at a few of them and find out how to break them”，后文依次介绍咬指甲、睡前玩手机、吃饭过快三种坏习惯的危害与改正方法。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 63. What inspired Chinese space scientists when naming satellites and spaceships? A. Modern technology. B. Ancient stories and famous people. C. International trends. D. Scientific discoveries. 64. Which project shows ancient Chinese people’s desire to explore the unknown world? A. Chang’e I. B. Kuafu Mission. C. Jade Rabbit. D. Mozi. 65. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 66. What can we learn from the way Chinese scientists name their satellites? A. Chinese scientists lack creativity. B. Chinese traditional culture has a great influence on modern science. C. Chinese scientists are overly reliant on ancient stories. D. Chinese scientists ignore the importance of scientific discovery. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. C 66. B 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥一号， “玉兔号”月球车， “墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星与中国传统文化之间的渊源，表明了传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，中国太空科学家在命名卫星和宇宙飞船时受到了古代故事和名人的启发。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to ‘visit’ the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission.”可知，夸父追日的故事展示了古代中国人对未知世界的探索欲望，而现在有一个名为“夸父计划”的太空项目正在实施。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example...”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”可知，从给卫星命名的简单事情中，我们可以看到中国传统文化是多么伟大，以及它对现代科学和技术产生了怎样的影响。故选B。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，卫星和宇宙飞船的命名与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故选A。 D Zhou Qi is a student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, who broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now as a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 68. When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? A. In 2013. B. In 2020. C. In 2023. D. In 2026. 69. What is Zhou Qi’s best performance for the most single skips? A. 348 times in a minute. B. 369 times in a minute. C. 374 times in a minute. D. 396 times in a minute. 70. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. The rope that Zhou practised for years is light and long. B. Zhou’s first Guinness application was considered invalid. C. Zhou practised with a special plastic rope designed for competition. D. Zhou communicated with the records management team face to face. 71. What made Zhou in good sporting condition? A. His coach. B. His good health. C. His strict training. D. His parents’ encouragement. 72. What is Zhou’s hope? A. To continue skipping. B. To be a sportsman. C. To beat his own record one day. D. To get into a good university. 【答案】68. C 69. D 70. B 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自浙江杭州的学生周琦以一分钟374个单摇的成绩打破了尘封十年的吉尼斯世界纪录，讲述了他的训练经历、申请过程中的波折以及未来的打算。 【68题详解】 由第一段“Zhou Qi... broke the Guinness World Record... The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura... held it in 2013”可知，原纪录是2013年创造的，十年后即2023年被周琦打破。 【69题详解】 由第二段“My best performance was 396 times in one minute”可知，周琦最好的成绩是一分钟396个。 【70题详解】 由第三段“his first Guinness application was considered invalid”可知，周琦的第一次吉尼斯申请被认为是无效的。 【71题详解】 由第四段“Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition”可知，严格的训练使周琦保持良好的运动状态。 【72题详解】 由最后一段“...still hopes to beat his own record one day”可知，周琦希望有一天能打破自己的纪录。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The art of paper Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age. It is a Chinese folk (民间的) art with a long history. Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. ____73____ A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper-cutting skills before marrying her. Mr Chen explained, laughing at the look of surprise on my face. Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for religious (宗教的) purposes and for design patterns. ____74____ They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck. They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. ____75____ Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples. ____76____ People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes. ____77____ The interview was very useful as I got a lot of interesting information for my article. I was also ready to try out paper cutting for myself. “See you next week,” I said as I waved goodbye to Mr Chen. I was going to meet him again so that he could help me make my first paper cut! A. It is a kind of amazing art. B. Paper-cutting has a long history. C. They are also used as offerings to the dead. D. Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs. E. Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. F. By the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life. G. Paper cuts which show the Chinese double happiness are often put up to celebrate weddings. 【答案】73. F 74. E 75. G 76. C 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、种类及用途。 【73题详解】 根据“Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.”可知，前文提到南北朝时期的剪纸，选项F“到南宋时期，剪纸已成为日常生活的重要组成部分”通过时间线延续，进一步说明剪纸在后续朝代的发展，符合语境，故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts...paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns.”可知，后文开始介绍第一种剪纸类型“装饰用”，选项E“用于装饰的剪纸常见于窗户和门上”进一步说明装饰剪纸的应用场景，符合语境，故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck...A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children”可知，前文列举装饰剪纸在节日和礼物上的应用，选项G“展示中国双喜的剪纸常被用来庆祝婚礼”补充另一种装饰场景“婚礼”，符合语境，故选G。 【76题详解】 根据“Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples.”及“People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings...”可知，后文提到为逝者制作祭品，选项C“它们也被用作对死者的祭品”，衔接宗教用途的具体内容，符合语境，故选C。 【77题详解】 根据“The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes.”可知，前文介绍用于服装图案的剪纸，选项D“龙是这些设计中非常流行的图案”具体说明该类剪纸的常见图案，符合语境，故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Li Hua. What are you reading? B: ____78____ A: Really? You’re joking, aren’t you? You never liked space before. B: Haha. ____79____ A: You mean you are going to learn about space? B: Yes. ____80____ A: Sounds great. ____81____ B: Chen Dong. A: ____82____ B: Certainly. Now he is working at the China Space. Station. And it is the third time he has travelled to space. A: Wow! He’s our pride. A. I’ve started to like it. B. What book do you like best? C. I am reading a book on space. D. I am watching a cartoon on TV. E. Who is your favorite spaceman? F. I want to be a spaceman in the future. G. Could you tell me something about him? 【答案】78. C 79. A 80. F 81. E 82. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和李华围绕太空主题展开的对话，李华从阅读太空书籍、对太空态度的转变，聊到未来的太空理想和喜欢的航天员。 【78题详解】 A问“What are you reading?”，李华需要直接回应正在读的书。C项“I am reading a book on space.”（我正在读一本关于太空的书）直接回答问题，自然引出下文A的惊讶反应。 【79题详解】 A表示惊讶“You never liked space before.”，李华笑着回应，此处是说明自己态度的转变。A项“I’ve started to like it.”（我已经开始喜欢它了）承接上文，解释A惊讶的原因。 【80题详解】 A问“You mean you are going to learn about space?”，李华回答“Yes.”，此处补充说明学习太空的目的。F项“I want to be a spaceman in the future.”（我将来想当一名航天员）承接上文，解释学习太空的动机。 【81题详解】 A回应“Sounds great.”，李华回答“Chen Dong.”，说明此处A是在询问李华最喜欢的航天员是谁。E项“Who is your favorite spaceman?”（你最喜欢的航天员是谁？）直接引出下文李华的回答。 【82题详解】 李华提到了航天员陈东，A回应后，李华介绍了陈东的太空经历，说明此处A是在请求介绍陈东的情况。G项“Could you tell me something about him?”（你能跟我说说他的情况吗？）自然引出下文李华的介绍。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假设你所在的城市正在举办“文明市民”评选活动，你作为参与者，请根据以下要点提示，以“Be a Civilized Citizen and Beautify Our City”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍如何成为文明市民并为城市发展做贡献。 要点包括：1．公共场合言行举止，如礼貌用语，认真倾听他人，保护环境，节约用水；2．对待他人态度，如尊重师长，团结同学，乐于助人；3．对城市建设的想法，如让城市变得更美好等。 注意：1．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．文中不得提及真实的校名、人名等。 Be a Civilized Citizen and Beautify Our City Our city is holding a selection activity for civilized citizens. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Civilized Citizen and Beautify Our City Our city is holding a selection activity for civilized citizens. Being a part of it, we can do much. In public, use polite expressions like “please” and “thank you”. Listen to others carefully. Learn to understand others. In school, respect teachers and be united with classmates. Be ready to help those in need.For city construction, protect the environment and don’t litter. Follow traffic rules when going out. Also, we can plant trees. In a word, let’s be civilized citizens and make our city more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 文体：议论文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主，第一人称复数（we）。 内容要点：必须包含： 公共场合言行举止； 对待他人态度； 对城市建设的想法。 人称：第一人称（we, us, our）和第二人称（you 隐含）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名、校名，符合要求。 第二步：构思布局（三段式） 开头段：总起，城市正在举办文明市民评选活动，我们可做很多。 主体段：公共场合言行。对待他人态度。对城市建设的想法。 结尾段：总结呼吁，成为文明市民，让城市更美丽。 第三步：要点对照 要点一：公共场合言行举止 use polite expressions… Listen to others carefully. Learn to understand others… protect the environment and don’t litter. 拓展： Save water by turning off the tap when not using it. 要点二：对待他人态度 respect teachers and be united with classmates. Be ready to help those in need. 拓展： Offer your seat to the elderly on the bus. 要点三：对城市建设的想法 Follow traffic rules…plant trees…make our city more beautiful. 拓展： Volunteer to clean the community park. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $