精品解析：江西上饶市余干县沙港初级中学、育才学校等校2025-2026学年九年级下学期中考模拟训练四英语试题

2026年中考模拟训练·英语（四） 说明：1. 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the speakers have dinner together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. What’s wrong with Bruce? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 3. Which sport does Michael like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 4. What does Steven do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is an engineer. B. He is a tour guide. C. He is an English teacher. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a music lesson every day. B. She wants to be a professional musician. C. She loves music more than anything else. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Lisa go this weekend? A. To a forest park. B. To a beach. C. To a mountain. 7. How will Lisa go there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 请听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jim want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A bag. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Sister and brother. 请听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather like in Lushan Mountain now? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 11. Who does the girl want to go to Lushan Mountain with? A. Her friend. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 12. What can we know about Lisa? A. She went to Australia yesterday. B. She went to Australia last week. C. She went to Australia last month. 请听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of animals does the girl like? A. Sea animals. B. Land animals. C. Farm animals. 14. What does the boy think of dolphins? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Dangerous. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy will take the book to the girl. B. The boy will borrow the book about fish. C. The girl will borrow the book about dolphins. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Our city is beautiful and ________. 17. The best time to visit is spring and ________ 18. You can walk or ________ in Central Park. 19. It takes only ________ minutes to get there by bus. 20. You can take a boat ________ on the lake. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —What do you think of Chinese tea culture? —It has a lasting ________ on the young people. More and more of them are falling in love with tea. A. mark B. impression C. pressure D. influence 22. With the help of AI, we can ________ a new smart home system easily by following the instructions. A. control B. imagine C. protect D. change 23. —Our city will start a new green project next month. —Wonderful! I ________ part in all kinds of environmental activities with my friends. A. take B. took C. will take D. am taking 24. To develop a good habit of managing pocket money, we should plan our money ________ before buying anything. A. secretly B. wisely C. hurriedly D. carelessly 25. —Tom, could you go and get some salt for me? —Wait a moment, Mom. I ________ my little sister. A. dress B. will dress C. dressed D. am dressing 26. Su Shi always stays hopeful for the future ________ he meets many challenges in his life. A. unless B. when C. although D. until 27. Many students think online classes are convenient, but I think traditional classes are ________. A. more helpful B. the most helpful C. more helpless D. the most helpless 28. No one knows whether those writers ________ for their creative works or not. A. respect B. are respected C. respected D. is respecting 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Perfect Hiding Place Rabbit was going to the park to play games with Mouse when she saw something shiny. It was a big silver coin. “I’m so ____29____!” said Rabbit. She picked up the coin happily. Where could she ____30____ it? Her ____31____ was the perfect place. Rabbit dug a hole next to her carrot plant in her garden. She carefully placed the coin in the hole and then ____32____ it. She made an X ____33____ two sticks so she could find the place later. Suddenly, Rabbit frowned (皱眉) with ____34____. If Mole dug a tunnel (隧道) under her garden, it might find the coin and ____35____ it away. Rabbit dug out the coin and put it in her cookie box. But as she looked at the box, Rabbit frowned ____36____. Coyote is good at stealing. The coin was not ____37____ there. Rabbit had to find a better place. Rabbit tried putting the coin inside her umbrella. She tried putting it under her bed. ____38____ neither place seemed safe. Rabbit sat on her chair and looked at the coin, and Mouse was already at the park, ____39____ her. Then Rabbit had a(n) ____40____. She knew the perfect place for the coin. She ran to the park and ____41____ Mouse. “Hi, Mouse! Sorry I’m late,” Rabbit called. They went to a square machine. Clink! Rabbit put her coin into a slot (狭槽) in it. Click! She pushed a button. Plunk! A ____42____ bag fell down. It was full of peanuts. “It’s ____43____ lucky day,” Rabbit told Mouse. Then Rabbit opened the bag and shared the peanuts with her friend. 29. A. lucky B. brave C. clever D. sad 30. A. hide B. cook C. use D. show 31. A. bag B. garden C. room D. school 32. A. washed B. opened C. covered D. cleaned 33. A. to B. on C. for D. with 34. A. anger B. joy C. worry D. sadness 35. A. put B. take C. give D. wash 36. A. away B. down C. even D. again 37. A. bright B. useful C. safe D. secret 38. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 39. A. looking at B. talking to C. playing with D. waiting for 40. A. dream B. question C. idea D. answer 41. A. helped B. found C. pushed D. kicked 42. A. tiny B. broken C. empty D. heavy 43. A. our B. their C. his D. its B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 they history importance art happy rich try true pick carefully alive Wuyuan, in the beautiful province of Jiangxi, is widely known for its excellent green tea and traditional tea culture. The area has a(n) ____44____ of growing and producing tea that goes back hundreds of years. Though young people knew little about it before, many of ____45____ are becoming interested in learning it now. Local teachers and old farmers are ____46____ to pass on their knowledge. They teach the young students how to plant tea trees, ____47____ the best tea leaves, and make tea ____48____ by hand. Besides the skills, the students also learn about the ____49____ culture and interesting stories behind Chinese tea. Many teenagers say they have developed a(n) ____50____ love for this traditional art. They even want to help keep it ____51____. They often make tea to share with their friends and tell them the ____52____ of our traditional culture. These young people are ____53____ their best to continue this old tradition. They hope that more people will come to know about Wuyuan tea and experience the ____54____ of Chinese tea culture. With their efforts, this valuable tradition will not only survive but also shine brighter in the years to come. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT Arab Cuisine At an Arab restaurant, you can enjoy tasty meat dishes. Two popular ones are shawarma and kabsa. Shawarma is a delicious meat dish. The meat is served in bread with fresh vegetables. Kabsa is a well-liked meal in many Arab countries, and it is especially popular in Saudi Arabia. It is a dish made with rice, meat and spices (香料). Australian Cuisine If you are in Australia, you must try barramundi! It is a kind of fresh local fish with clean and white meat. People usually grill (烤) barramundi with lemon and a little salt. It is not heavy or oily, so it is healthy and loved by many people. For visitors, tasting Australian Barramundi is a great way to experience the country’s wonderful seafood culture. Cambodian Cuisine At a Cambodian restaurant, there are many kinds of dishes. Cambodians enjoy eating fish with rice. Cambodian dishes are usually served with lots of vegetables, and these are very popular in their cuisine. One famous dish is amok trey. People make it with fish, nuts, coconut milk and eggs. There are many tasty dishes, but this one is among the best. 55. What is kabsa made with? A. Rice, meat and spices. B. Fish and eggs. C. Nuts and coconut milk. D. Bread and vegetables. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shawarma is a sweet dessert. B. Amok trey is a famous Arab dish. C. We can eat great seafood in Australian restaurants. D. Barramundi is an oily dish loved by many people. 57. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. On a notice board. D. On a website. B Ludwick is from South Africa. One day, he and his friends started talking about an idea: What would happen if there were something you could put on your skin so you didn’t have to take a bath? Ludwick used his mobile phone to look up information online. He found some shocking facts. Around the world, 2.5 billion people don’t have clean water. This is a big problem because dirty water can make people very sick. One of these illnesses is trachoma (沙眼). Every year, 8 million people get trachoma. If they wash their faces with dirty water, they can get an infection (传染) and even go blind. To stop trachoma, people don’t need expensive medicine. They just need to wash their faces with clean water. Ludwick began to think more deeply. He wanted to help people who could hardly have enough clean water. He did more research on his phone and thought carefully about his plan. He wanted to make a gel (凝胶) that people could put on their skin to stay clean without taking a bath. He wrote the formula (配方) for this gel on his mobile phone. Even when he went to university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. After three years, his dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. Ludwick has won many prizes, and people call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. DryBath helps people stay healthy, and it also saves water. Now, Ludwick wants to invent more things, and he also wants to help other young people become inventors. 58. What did Ludwick and his friends talk about? A. Where to get clean water. B. How to take a bath quickly. C. How to use mobile phones safely. D. How to stay clean without water. 59. What can we know about trachoma from the passage? A. It is a kind of skin disease. B. It makes people deaf every year. C. It’s caused by using dirty water to wash faces. D. It can be treated only with a special medicine. 60. Why did Ludwick want to invent the gel? A. Because he wanted to become famous. B. Because he wanted to win many prizes. C. Because he didn’t like taking a bath himself. D. Because he wanted to help people without clean water. 61. Put the events about Ludwick into the correct order according to the passage. a. He made the gel and called it “DryBath” b. He talked about a special idea with his friends. c. He found some shocking facts about clean water. d. He did more research and wrote the formula on his phone. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. a-d-b-c D. b-a-d-c 62. Which of the following can best describe Ludwick? A. Creative and helpful. B. Strict and serious. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Shy and hard-working. C You can see it in parks, on roadsides and even in your garden. It has soft white flowers and green leaves close to the ground. It’s the common dandelion! Unlike some “useless” weeds, every part of the dandelion is helpful to people. People have found many ways to use this small plant. Here are some of its most common uses. One important use of the dandelion is for food. Its fresh leaves can be eaten. People often make cold dishes with them or put them in soup. And people find the young flowers of the dandelion edible. They can be made into tea or added to cakes. It’s a healthy food because it has many useful vitamins. The dandelion is also useful in traditional medicine. Scientists find that it can help people clear heat and reduce swelling (肿胀). People dry the dandelion’s leaves and roots, and then make them into medicine. This medicine can help with sore throats and skin problems. It is also good for our stomach. Besides, the dandelion is good for the environment. Its long roots can reach deep into the soil and take in harmful things. This helps make the soil healthier. Also, the dandelion’s yellow flowers can attract (吸引) bees and other small insects which are important for other plants to grow. Dandelions grow naturally all over the world. They are very strong and can grow in almost any soil. They need only sunlight and a little rain — No special care is needed. It’s easy to understand why this common little plant becomes so useful and popular among people. 63. What makes the dandelion different from some other weeds? A. It can grow in many places easily. B. Every part of it is helpful to people. C. It has soft white flowers and green leaves. D. It can be made into medicine and food. 64. What does the underlined word “edible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Can be sold. B. Can be kept. C. Can be eaten. D. Can be planted. 65. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. History. D. Nature. 66. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to protect the dandelion. B. To tell people how to grow dandelions well. C. To introduce some useful uses of dandelions. D. To explain why dandelions are common all over the world. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Do people see colors in the same way? It’s a fun question to ask your friends and family. Is the red you see the same as the red I see? Now, two experts are talking about this, but they don’t have a final answer yet. Andreas Bartels, a scientist from a university in Germany, says there are two main ideas about how our brains react (反应) to color. One possibility is that everyone’s brain might be a little different. So, when we look at red, the cells (细胞) in each person’s brain could work in their own special way. On the other hand, seeing a color like red might cause the same kind of activity in everyone’s brain. This would mean the way our brains work when we see color may be very similar from person to person. Bartels and his workmate Michael Bannert did a study to find out which idea is correct. They reported their answer in a magazine. They found that different people’s brains actually work in very similar ways. How did they study brain activity? They asked 15 people to look at different shades of red, green and yellow. While the people did this, the scientists watched the nerve (神经) cell activity in the part of their brains that controls sight. By looking at this activity, the researchers could even tell which color each person was seeing. The results showed that people’s brain reactions to colors are quite standard. They don’t seem very different from one person to another. But Bartels says these results can’t tell us everything. They don’t tell us how it feels to see red. Does it feel the same to you as it does to me? How your brain creates your own personal experiences is a much bigger question. It is a mystery that people will surely keep discussing for a long time. 68. How does the writer introduce the topic in the beginning? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a joke. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 69. According to the second paragraph, what are the two ideas about how our brains see colors? ①Everyone’s brain cells work in special ways. ②Color is very difficult for us to understand. ③Different people may have similar brain activity. ④Scientists have known the secret of color. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 70. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. The results. B. People’s brains. C. Different colors. D. People’s brain reactions to colors. 71. What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence? A. Scientists will stop studying how brains work. B. The results of the study are not important at all. C. More research will be done on colors in the future. D. The study has found all the answers to how we see colors. 72. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Nerve Cells in Our Brains. B. How the Brain Reacts to Color. C. Do You See the Same Red as I Do? D. A Famous Scientist and His Research. B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to say “sorry” Sometimes we say “sorry” to someone, but the other person still doesn’t accept it. Even worse, our words may make the relationship worse. ____73____ Here is some useful advice. A researcher, Dr. Aaron Lazare, says a good apology (道歉) has four parts, which can make your apology more sincere (真诚的). First, you must say you are wrong and say clearly that you have done something wrong to others. Next, you can explain what happened, but never make excuses for yourself. Third, show your regret and let the other person know you understand you have hurt them. ____74____ If you broke something, repair it. ____75____ A study has found that an apology works better when it costs the person who apologizes something—money, time or effort. Another study also gives us a tip. ____76____ People think longer apology words are more sincere than short ones like just “sorry” ____77____ For example, the other person has the right (权利) to choose to accept an apology or not. But remember, being sincere and taking responsibility for your mistakes is the most important. A. There are some other key rules. B. We can use longer words to say “sorry”. C. This makes us wonder how to say “sorry”. D. Lastly, offer to make up for your mistake. E. You should say “sorry” as early as possible. F. Researchers also tell us some small but useful tips. G. Many people only know how to say a simple “sorry”. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Lucy is having a conversation with the cashier in the supermarket. L= Lucy C= cashier) C: Good afternoon! Welcome to our supermarket. ____78____ L: Yes, please. Here are my two boxes of milk, a loaf of bread and a bag of apples. C: OK, let me check them. ____79____ L: Wait a minute! Can I get a box of candies here? C: Sure, it’s next to the checkout counter. ____80____ L: Yes, please. I really want it. It’s for my weekend snack. C: No problem. ____81____ L: How much is it altogether? C: It’s 58 yuan in total. L: Here’s 100 yuan. C: Thank you. ____82____ Have a nice day! L: Thank you! You, too. A. Is that all? B. May I help you? C. Now let’s count the total. D. I don’t like candies at all. E. Here’s your change and receipt (收据). F. Do you want to add it to your things? G. What do you want to eat for breakfast? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 三年初中时光即将落幕，每个人或许都有对自己不满意且渴望做出改变的地方。学校校刊英语专栏以“Self-improvement”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿投稿，介绍你的问题、想做出的改变及未来的计划。 写作要点： 1. What do you think is your biggest problem? 2. What changes do you want to make? 3. How will you improve yourself in the future? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 演讲稿中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 演讲稿不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Self-improvement Good morning, everyone. Three years of junior high school is coming to an end. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟训练·英语（四） 说明：1. 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the speakers have dinner together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Maybe we can have dinner together on Thursday or Friday. M: Well, I’m free on Thursday. 2. What’s wrong with Bruce? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? M: I have a bad headache. I didn’t sleep well. 3. Which sport does Michael like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, which sport do you like better, baseball or basketball? M: Neither. I like volleyball instead. 4. What does Steven do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is an engineer. B. He is a tour guide. C. He is an English teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do before becoming an engineer, Stephen? M: First I was a tour guide, and then an English teacher. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a music lesson every day. B. She wants to be a professional musician. C. She loves music more than anything else. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You always listen to music and sing wherever you go. W: Well, music is my favorite. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where will Lisa go this weekend? A. To a forest park. B. To a beach. C. To a mountain. 7. How will Lisa go there? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Are you going camping with your family this weekend? W: Yes. We’re going to a forest park not far from the city. M: Great. How will you get there? W: By car. My father will drive us there. 请听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Jim want to buy? A. A T-shirt. B. A jacket. C. A bag. 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Sister and brother. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This white T-shirt is on sale, Jim. Do you want to try it on? M: OK, but I need a bigger size. Can you get it for me? W: No problem. I’ll ask the shop assistant for size L. M: Thank you. You always know what I like. W: That’s what sisters do for brothers. 请听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the weather like in Lushan Mountain now? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Warm. 11. Who does the girl want to go to Lushan Mountain with? A. Her friend. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 12. What can we know about Lisa? A. She went to Australia yesterday. B. She went to Australia last week. C. She went to Australia last month. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Ming, I’m planning a summer trip to Lushan Mountain. How’s the weather there right now? M: It’s nice and cool these days. It’s the perfect decision for hiking. W: That sounds amazing. I’d love to invite my friend Lisa to come with me. M: Lisa? I’m afraid she can’t. She’s in Australia with her parents. She left here early last week and won’t be back soon. W: What a shame. I guess I’ll have to go there by myself then. 请听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What kind of animals does the girl like? A. Sea animals. B. Land animals. C. Farm animals. 14. What does the boy think of dolphins? A. Funny. B. Smart. C. Dangerous. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy will take the book to the girl. B. The boy will borrow the book about fish. C. The girl will borrow the book about dolphins. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Our school library has a new collection of books about animals. What kind of animals do you like? W: I’m really interested in sea animals, especially dolphins. M: Dolphins are amazing. They’re very smart. I read a book that says they often help people in danger. W: I also want to read that book, but I don’t know where to find it. Do you have any idea? M: Sure. It’s on the second floor, next to the books about fish. I can take you there after school tomorrow if you want. W: That would be perfect. Thank you so much. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Our city is beautiful and ________. 17. The best time to visit is spring and ________ 18. You can walk or ________ in Central Park. 19. It takes only ________ minutes to get there by bus. 20. You can take a boat ________ on the lake. 【答案】16. lively 17. summer 18. fly kites 19. twenty##20 20. tour 【解析】 【原文】 Welcome to our city. It’s a beautiful and lively place with lots of interesting activities. The weather is warm and sunny for most of the year, making spring and summer the best times to visit. Don’t miss the famous Central Park, which is open daily from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. It’s a great place to walk or fly kites, and it takes only 20 minutes to get there by bus. Also, you can take a boat tour on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Be sure to try our local food. While seafood dishes can be a little expensive, you can enjoy a good meal at a reasonable price at the local diners and cafes. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —What do you think of Chinese tea culture? —It has a lasting ________ on the young people. More and more of them are falling in love with tea. A. mark B. impression C. pressure D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得中国茶文化怎么样？——它对年轻人有持久的影响。越来越多的年轻人爱上了茶。 mark标记；impression印象；pressure压力；influence影响。根据“More and more of them are falling in love with tea.”可知，茶文化让年轻人爱上喝茶，说明产生了影响，固定搭配have an influence on表示“对……产生影响”。 22. With the help of AI, we can ________ a new smart home system easily by following the instructions. A. control B. imagine C. protect D. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们可以通过遵循说明轻松地控制一个新的智能家居系统。 control控制；imagine想象；protect保护；change改变。根据“With the help of AI”和“following the instructions”可知，此处指通过说明来操作或控制系统，符合语境。 23. —Our city will start a new green project next month. —Wonderful! I ________ part in all kinds of environmental activities with my friends. A. take B. took C. will take D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们城市下个月将启动一个新的绿色项目。——太棒了！我将和朋友们一起参加各种环保活动。 根据上文中的时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，答语表示将要参加活动，应用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。D项是现在进行时，现在进行时表将来通常用于表示已经计划好、安排好的动作，而这里只是表达得知消息后想要参与的意愿，并非已经有确定的安排，所以不合适。 24. To develop a good habit of managing pocket money, we should plan our money ________ before buying anything. A. secretly B. wisely C. hurriedly D. carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了养成管理零花钱的好习惯，我们在买任何东西之前应该明智地规划我们的钱。 secretly秘密地；wisely明智地；hurriedly匆忙地；carelessly粗心地。根据To develop a good habit of managing pocket money以及before buying anything可知，为了养成管理零花钱的好习惯，在买东西前规划钱财应该是明智地，应填wisely。 25. —Tom, could you go and get some salt for me? —Wait a moment, Mom. I ________ my little sister. A. dress B. will dress C. dressed D. am dressing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能去帮我拿点盐吗？——等一下，妈妈。我正在给我的小妹妹穿衣服。 dress为一般现在时；will dress为一般将来时；dressed为一般过去时；am dressing为现在进行时。根据“Wait a moment”可知，说话人此刻正在做某事，无法立即行动，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”。应填am dressing。 26. Su Shi always stays hopeful for the future ________ he meets many challenges in his life. A. unless B. when C. although D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏轼始终对未来保持希望，尽管他在生活中遇到许多挑战。 unless除非；when当……时候；although尽管；until直到。根据“Su Shi always stays hopeful for the future”与“he meets many challenges in his life”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although连接。 27. Many students think online classes are convenient, but I think traditional classes are ________. A. more helpful B. the most helpful C. more helpless D. the most helpless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生认为网课很方便，但我认为传统课堂更有帮助。 more helpful更有帮助的；the most helpful最有帮助的；more helpless更无助的；the most helpless最无助的。此处是将“online classes”和“traditional classes”两者进行比较，应用比较级，表示传统课堂更有帮助，应填more helpful。 28. No one knows whether those writers ________ for their creative works or not. A. respect B. are respected C. respected D. is respecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道那些作家是否因为他们的创造性作品而受到尊重。 respect尊重(动词原形)；are respected受到尊重(一般现在时的被动语态)；respected尊重(过去式或过去分词)；is respecting正在尊重(现在进行时)。根据主语those writers是复数，且与动词respect之间是被动关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态结构be done，应填are respected。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Perfect Hiding Place Rabbit was going to the park to play games with Mouse when she saw something shiny. It was a big silver coin. “I’m so ____29____!” said Rabbit. She picked up the coin happily. Where could she ____30____ it? Her ____31____ was the perfect place. Rabbit dug a hole next to her carrot plant in her garden. She carefully placed the coin in the hole and then ____32____ it. She made an X ____33____ two sticks so she could find the place later. Suddenly, Rabbit frowned (皱眉) with ____34____. If Mole dug a tunnel (隧道) under her garden, it might find the coin and ____35____ it away. Rabbit dug out the coin and put it in her cookie box. But as she looked at the box, Rabbit frowned ____36____. Coyote is good at stealing. The coin was not ____37____ there. Rabbit had to find a better place. Rabbit tried putting the coin inside her umbrella. She tried putting it under her bed. ____38____ neither place seemed safe. Rabbit sat on her chair and looked at the coin, and Mouse was already at the park, ____39____ her. Then Rabbit had a(n) ____40____. She knew the perfect place for the coin. She ran to the park and ____41____ Mouse. “Hi, Mouse! Sorry I’m late,” Rabbit called. They went to a square machine. Clink! Rabbit put her coin into a slot (狭槽) in it. Click! She pushed a button. Plunk! A ____42____ bag fell down. It was full of peanuts. “It’s ____43____ lucky day,” Rabbit told Mouse. Then Rabbit opened the bag and shared the peanuts with her friend. 29. A. lucky B. brave C. clever D. sad 30. A. hide B. cook C. use D. show 31. A. bag B. garden C. room D. school 32. A. washed B. opened C. covered D. cleaned 33. A. to B. on C. for D. with 34. A. anger B. joy C. worry D. sadness 35. A. put B. take C. give D. wash 36. A. away B. down C. even D. again 37. A. bright B. useful C. safe D. secret 38. A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 39. A. looking at B. talking to C. playing with D. waiting for 40. A. dream B. question C. idea D. answer 41. A. helped B. found C. pushed D. kicked 42. A. tiny B. broken C. empty D. heavy 43. A. our B. their C. his D. its 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了兔子捡到一枚银币，想找一个完美的藏身之处。她先后试了花园、饼干盒、雨伞和床下，但都担心被鼹鼠或土狼偷走。最后她想到一个绝妙的主意：跑去找老鼠，用硬币在公园的自动售货机上买了一袋花生，并和朋友一起分享。原来，最安全的“藏钱处”就是把它花掉并与朋友分享快乐。 【29题详解】 句意：兔子说：“我太幸运了！”   捡到硬币是幸运的事，“lucky”意为“幸运的”，符合语境。brave“勇敢的”，clever“聪明的”，sad“伤心的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她可以把硬币藏在哪里？   下文一直在说藏硬币的地方，“hide”意为“藏”，符合语境。cook“烹饪”，use“使用”，show“展示”，都不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：她的花园是完美的地方。   下一句说她在胡萝卜植物旁边挖洞，说明是花园，garden“花园”，符合语境。bag“包”，room“房间”，school“学校”，都不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她小心地把硬币放进洞里，然后覆盖它。   藏好后要用土盖住，“covered”意为“覆盖”，符合语境。washed“洗”，opened“打开”，cleaned“清洁”，均不合理。 【33题详解】 句意：她用两根棍子做了一个X标记。   根据语境可知，此处表示用棍子做标记，“用……工具”用介词“with”。to“向”，on“在……上”，for“为了”，都不正确。 【34题详解】 句意：突然兔子担忧地皱起眉头。   她担心鼹鼠可能找到硬币，“worry”意为“担忧”，符合语境。anger“愤怒”，joy“快乐”，sadness“悲伤”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：如果鼹鼠在她的花园下面挖了一条隧道，鼹鼠可能找到硬币并把它拿走。   根据上下文可知，鼹鼠可能找到硬币并把它拿走，“take away”意为 “拿走”，“take”符合题意。put away“收好”，give away“赠送”，wash away“冲走”，都不符合题意。 【36题详解】 句意：但是兔子看着盒子，又皱起了眉头。   她已经皱过一次眉，现在又一次，所以用“again”。away“离开”，down“向下”，even“甚至”，均不合适。 【37题详解】 句意：硬币在那里不安全。   她担心土狼会偷，所以硬币“不安全”，safe“安全的”，与空格前的not组成“not safe”意为“不安全的”，符合语境。bright“明亮的”，useful“有用的”，secret“秘密的”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她试了放在伞里和床下，但是两个地方似乎都不安全。   前后是转折关系，“But”意为“但是”，符合逻辑。So“所以”，Or“或者”，Because“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：兔子坐在椅子上看着硬币，而老鼠已经到了公园，在等她。   老鼠在等兔子一起去玩，“waiting for”意为“等待”，符合语境。looking at“看着”，talking to“和……说话”，playing with“和……玩”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：然后兔子有了一个主意。   根据上下文可知，她想到了好主意，“idea”符合语境。dream“梦”，question“问题”，answer“答案”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】  句意：她跑到公园，找到了老鼠。   此处表示她去找老鼠并见到了，“found”意为“找到”，符合语境。helped“帮助”，pushed“推”，kicked“踢”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：一个重袋子掉了下来。   花生装满后袋子会有些重，且与“fell down”搭配合理，heavy“重的”，符合语境。tiny“极小的”，broken“破的”，empty“空的”，都不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：兔子对老鼠说：“这是我们的幸运日。”   兔子与老鼠分享花生，所以是“我们的”幸运日，our“我们的”，符合语境。their“他们的”，his“他的”，its“它的”，都不符合语境。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 they history importance art happy rich try true pick carefully alive Wuyuan, in the beautiful province of Jiangxi, is widely known for its excellent green tea and traditional tea culture. The area has a(n) ____44____ of growing and producing tea that goes back hundreds of years. Though young people knew little about it before, many of ____45____ are becoming interested in learning it now. Local teachers and old farmers are ____46____ to pass on their knowledge. They teach the young students how to plant tea trees, ____47____ the best tea leaves, and make tea ____48____ by hand. Besides the skills, the students also learn about the ____49____ culture and interesting stories behind Chinese tea. Many teenagers say they have developed a(n) ____50____ love for this traditional art. They even want to help keep it ____51____. They often make tea to share with their friends and tell them the ____52____ of our traditional culture. These young people are ____53____ their best to continue this old tradition. They hope that more people will come to know about Wuyuan tea and experience the ____54____ of Chinese tea culture. With their efforts, this valuable tradition will not only survive but also shine brighter in the years to come. 【答案】44. history 45. them 46. happy 47. pick 48. carefully 49. rich 50. true 51. alive 52. importance 53. trying 54. art 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江西婺源拥有悠久的种茶制茶历史，讲述当地长者向年轻人传授茶树种植、茶叶采摘与手工制茶技艺，学子学习茶文化并自觉传承守护传统茶道的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：这个地区拥有数百年种植和生产茶叶的历史。此处表达“一段……的历史”，固定搭配为“a history of”，方框内history符合语境，其他词汇无法表达此含义。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然年轻人以前对此了解甚少，但现在他们中的许多人开始对学习它产生兴趣。此处表达“他们中的许多人”，介词of后需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them，其他形式不符合语法用法。 【46题详解】 句意：当地老师和老农乐意传授他们的知识。此处表达“乐意做某事”，“be happy to do sth.”为固定搭配，形容词“happy”作表语，其他词语义或搭配不符。 【47题详解】 句意：他们教年轻学生如何种茶树、采摘最好的茶叶。此处表达“采摘茶叶”，and连接并列动词原形，pick意为采摘，契合制茶语境，其他词语义不符合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：并用手工认真地制茶。此处表达“认真地制茶”，修饰动词需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，用来修饰动作，其他词性无法作状语。 【49题详解】 句意：除了技能，学生们还了解中国茶背后丰富的文化和有趣的故事。此处修饰名词“culture”，需用形容词，“rich”意为“丰富的”，与“culture”搭配恰当，其他词语义不符。 【50题详解】 句意：许多青少年说他们对这种传统艺术产生了真挚的热爱。此处表达“真挚的热爱”，需用形容词修饰名词love，true意为真切真挚的，可作定语修饰名词，其他词不符合修饰要求。 【51题详解】 句意：他们甚至想要助力让传统文化一直保持生机与活力。此处表达“使……保持活力”，固定搭配为“keep…alive”，alive符合固定短语用法，其他单词无法搭配使用。 【52题详解】 句意：并告诉他们我们传统文化的重要性。此处表达“……的重要性”，固定结构为“the importance of”，需用important的名词形式importance，其他词性不符合句式结构。 【53题详解】 句意：这些年轻人正尽自己最大努力延续这一古老传统。此处表达“尽某人最大努力”，try one’s best为固定短语，本句为现在进行时，要用try的现在分词形式trying，其他形式不合时态。 【54题详解】 句意：他们希望更多人能来了解婺源茶，并体验中国茶文化的艺术。此处表达“……的艺术”，“the art of...”为固定搭配，名词“art”符合语境，其他词语义不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT Arab Cuisine At an Arab restaurant, you can enjoy tasty meat dishes. Two popular ones are shawarma and kabsa. Shawarma is a delicious meat dish. The meat is served in bread with fresh vegetables. Kabsa is a well-liked meal in many Arab countries, and it is especially popular in Saudi Arabia. It is a dish made with rice, meat and spices (香料). Australian Cuisine If you are in Australia, you must try barramundi! It is a kind of fresh local fish with clean and white meat. People usually grill (烤) barramundi with lemon and a little salt. It is not heavy or oily, so it is healthy and loved by many people. For visitors, tasting Australian Barramundi is a great way to experience the country’s wonderful seafood culture. Cambodian Cuisine At a Cambodian restaurant, there are many kinds of dishes. Cambodians enjoy eating fish with rice. Cambodian dishes are usually served with lots of vegetables, and these are very popular in their cuisine. One famous dish is amok trey. People make it with fish, nuts, coconut milk and eggs. There are many tasty dishes, but this one is among the best. 55. What is kabsa made with? A. Rice, meat and spices. B. Fish and eggs. C. Nuts and coconut milk. D. Bread and vegetables. 56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shawarma is a sweet dessert. B. Amok trey is a famous Arab dish. C. We can eat great seafood in Australian restaurants. D. Barramundi is an oily dish loved by many people. 57. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. On a notice board. D. On a website. 【答案】55. A 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿拉伯、澳大利亚、柬埔寨三个国家的特色美食及相关饮食文化。 【55题详解】 第一段（Arab Cuisine部分）指出：“Kabsa is a dish made with rice, meat and spices.”，这直接说明kabsa是由米饭、肉和香料制成的。 【56题详解】 第二段（Australian Cuisine部分）提到：“tasting Australian Barramundi is a great way to experience the country's wonderful seafood culture”，说明在澳大利亚餐厅可以吃到当地的海鲜。 【57题详解】 从页面顶部的导航栏“HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT”及排版形式，可判断这篇文章来自一个网站。 B Ludwick is from South Africa. One day, he and his friends started talking about an idea: What would happen if there were something you could put on your skin so you didn’t have to take a bath? Ludwick used his mobile phone to look up information online. He found some shocking facts. Around the world, 2.5 billion people don’t have clean water. This is a big problem because dirty water can make people very sick. One of these illnesses is trachoma (沙眼). Every year, 8 million people get trachoma. If they wash their faces with dirty water, they can get an infection (传染) and even go blind. To stop trachoma, people don’t need expensive medicine. They just need to wash their faces with clean water. Ludwick began to think more deeply. He wanted to help people who could hardly have enough clean water. He did more research on his phone and thought carefully about his plan. He wanted to make a gel (凝胶) that people could put on their skin to stay clean without taking a bath. He wrote the formula (配方) for this gel on his mobile phone. Even when he went to university, he never stopped thinking about his invention. After three years, his dream came true. He made the gel and called it “DryBath”. Ludwick has won many prizes, and people call him “one of the brightest young men in the world”. DryBath helps people stay healthy, and it also saves water. Now, Ludwick wants to invent more things, and he also wants to help other young people become inventors. 58. What did Ludwick and his friends talk about? A. Where to get clean water. B. How to take a bath quickly. C. How to use mobile phones safely. D. How to stay clean without water. 59. What can we know about trachoma from the passage? A. It is a kind of skin disease. B. It makes people deaf every year. C. It’s caused by using dirty water to wash faces. D. It can be treated only with a special medicine. 60. Why did Ludwick want to invent the gel? A. Because he wanted to become famous. B. Because he wanted to win many prizes. C. Because he didn’t like taking a bath himself. D. Because he wanted to help people without clean water. 61. Put the events about Ludwick into the correct order according to the passage. a. He made the gel and called it “DryBath” b. He talked about a special idea with his friends. c. He found some shocking facts about clean water. d. He did more research and wrote the formula on his phone. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. a-d-b-c D. b-a-d-c 62. Which of the following can best describe Ludwick? A. Creative and helpful. B. Strict and serious. C. Humorous and outgoing. D. Shy and hard-working. 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了南非少年Ludwick和朋友闲聊萌生想法，发现全球清洁水资源短缺、脏水易引发沙眼等疾病，随后潜心研究发明免洗凝胶DryBath，既节水又守护人们健康，同时他立志继续发明、助力其他年轻人成为发明家的故事。 【58题详解】 第一段指出事件起因：“he and his friends started talking about an idea: What would happen if there were something you could put on your skin so you didn’t have to take a bath?”，说明Ludwick和朋友讨论怎样不用水洗澡也能保持干净。 【59题详解】 第二段介绍沙眼相关信息：“If they wash their faces with dirty water, they can get an infection and even go blind”，说明用脏水洗脸会感染患上沙眼，甚至失明。 【60题详解】 第三段说明发明凝胶的原因：“He wanted to help people who could hardly have enough clean water”，表明Ludwick发明凝胶是为了帮助没有足够干净饮用水的人。 【61题详解】 全文梳理事件顺序：第一段“One day, he and his friends started talking about an idea”先写他和朋友聊奇特想法（b）；“Ludwick used his mobile phone to look up information online. He found some shocking facts.”接着上网查到水资源相关惊人事实（c）；第三段“He did more research on his phone and thought carefully about his plan...He wrote the formula for this gel on his mobile phone.”写他做更多研究并在手机写下配方（d）；“After three years, his dream came true. He made the gel and called it ‘DryBath’.”最后三年后研制出凝胶并命名为DryBath（a），正确顺序为b-c-d-a。 【62题详解】 全文整体概括人物形象：Ludwick 善于思考有创造力，心怀他人乐于奉献，是一位富有创造力且乐于助人的少年。 C You can see it in parks, on roadsides and even in your garden. It has soft white flowers and green leaves close to the ground. It’s the common dandelion! Unlike some “useless” weeds, every part of the dandelion is helpful to people. People have found many ways to use this small plant. Here are some of its most common uses. One important use of the dandelion is for food. Its fresh leaves can be eaten. People often make cold dishes with them or put them in soup. And people find the young flowers of the dandelion edible. They can be made into tea or added to cakes. It’s a healthy food because it has many useful vitamins. The dandelion is also useful in traditional medicine. Scientists find that it can help people clear heat and reduce swelling (肿胀). People dry the dandelion’s leaves and roots, and then make them into medicine. This medicine can help with sore throats and skin problems. It is also good for our stomach. Besides, the dandelion is good for the environment. Its long roots can reach deep into the soil and take in harmful things. This helps make the soil healthier. Also, the dandelion’s yellow flowers can attract (吸引) bees and other small insects which are important for other plants to grow. Dandelions grow naturally all over the world. They are very strong and can grow in almost any soil. They need only sunlight and a little rain — No special care is needed. It’s easy to understand why this common little plant becomes so useful and popular among people. 63. What makes the dandelion different from some other weeds? A. It can grow in many places easily. B. Every part of it is helpful to people. C. It has soft white flowers and green leaves. D. It can be made into medicine and food. 64. What does the underlined word “edible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Can be sold. B. Can be kept. C. Can be eaten. D. Can be planted. 65. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. History. D. Nature. 66. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to protect the dandelion. B. To tell people how to grow dandelions well. C. To introduce some useful uses of dandelions. D. To explain why dandelions are common all over the world. 67. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒲公英的各种用途。 【63题详解】 第一段直接给出答案：“Unlike some ‘useless’ weeds, every part of the dandelion is helpful to people.”说明蒲公英的每一部分都对人类有用。 【64题详解】 第二段前文讲蒲公英嫩叶可以吃、做凉菜、煮汤；后文说花可以泡茶、加进蛋糕，说明可以食用。 【65题详解】 文章全篇介绍蒲公英这种野生植物的特征、用途，属于自然、自然植物范畴。 【66题详解】 第一段提出“Here are some of its most common uses.”接着讲食用、药用、环保用途，因此主要介绍蒲公英的各种实用用途。 【67题详解】 第一段：总起——介绍蒲公英随处可见； 第二、三、四段：分述蒲公英作食物、作传统药材、对环境有益； 第五段：总结。最佳结构为总—分—总。 D Do people see colors in the same way? It’s a fun question to ask your friends and family. Is the red you see the same as the red I see? Now, two experts are talking about this, but they don’t have a final answer yet. Andreas Bartels, a scientist from a university in Germany, says there are two main ideas about how our brains react (反应) to color. One possibility is that everyone’s brain might be a little different. So, when we look at red, the cells (细胞) in each person’s brain could work in their own special way. On the other hand, seeing a color like red might cause the same kind of activity in everyone’s brain. This would mean the way our brains work when we see color may be very similar from person to person. Bartels and his workmate Michael Bannert did a study to find out which idea is correct. They reported their answer in a magazine. They found that different people’s brains actually work in very similar ways. How did they study brain activity? They asked 15 people to look at different shades of red, green and yellow. While the people did this, the scientists watched the nerve (神经) cell activity in the part of their brains that controls sight. By looking at this activity, the researchers could even tell which color each person was seeing. The results showed that people’s brain reactions to colors are quite standard. They don’t seem very different from one person to another. But Bartels says these results can’t tell us everything. They don’t tell us how it feels to see red. Does it feel the same to you as it does to me? How your brain creates your own personal experiences is a much bigger question. It is a mystery that people will surely keep discussing for a long time. 68. How does the writer introduce the topic in the beginning? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a joke. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 69. According to the second paragraph, what are the two ideas about how our brains see colors? ①Everyone’s brain cells work in special ways. ②Color is very difficult for us to understand. ③Different people may have similar brain activity. ④Scientists have known the secret of color. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 70. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A. The results. B. People’s brains. C. Different colors. D. People’s brain reactions to colors. 71. What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence? A. Scientists will stop studying how brains work. B. The results of the study are not important at all. C. More research will be done on colors in the future. D. The study has found all the answers to how we see colors. 72. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Nerve Cells in Our Brains. B. How the Brain Reacts to Color. C. Do You See the Same Red as I Do? D. A Famous Scientist and His Research. 【答案】68. A 69. B 70. D 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨人类视觉感知颜色是否一致，通过实验发现人脑对颜色的反应模式相近，但主观色彩感受的差异仍是未解之谜。 【68题详解】 文章开头第一句：“Do people see colors in the same way? It’s a fun question to ask your friends and family.” 随后引出专家讨论。这是通过提问的方式引入话题。 【69题详解】 第二段提到两种观点：观点一可以由“the cells (细胞) in each person’s brain could work in their own special way”得出每个人的大脑细胞可能以独特方式工作；观点二可以由“seeing a color...cause the same kind of activity... similar from person to person.”得出看到颜色时不同人的大脑活动可能非常相似。选项B符合文意。 【70题详解】 第五段原文：前一句核心主语是 people’s brain reactions to colors。后一句“They”指代前文提到的这一核心内容，即人们对颜色的脑部反应。 【71题详解】 最后一句：“It is a mystery that people will surely keep discussing for a long time.” 既然是“将继续讨论很长时间”，可以推断未来会有更多关于颜色的研究。其他选项均不符合文意。 【72题详解】 全文围绕“人们看到的红色是否相同”这一问题展开，包括专家观点、实验研究及未解之谜。选项 C “Do You See the Same Red as I Do?” 直接点出核心问题，且与开头呼应。A、B、D 都过于片面。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to say “sorry” Sometimes we say “sorry” to someone, but the other person still doesn’t accept it. Even worse, our words may make the relationship worse. ____73____ Here is some useful advice. A researcher, Dr. Aaron Lazare, says a good apology (道歉) has four parts, which can make your apology more sincere (真诚的). First, you must say you are wrong and say clearly that you have done something wrong to others. Next, you can explain what happened, but never make excuses for yourself. Third, show your regret and let the other person know you understand you have hurt them. ____74____ If you broke something, repair it. ____75____ A study has found that an apology works better when it costs the person who apologizes something—money, time or effort. Another study also gives us a tip. ____76____ People think longer apology words are more sincere than short ones like just “sorry” ____77____ For example, the other person has the right (权利) to choose to accept an apology or not. But remember, being sincere and taking responsibility for your mistakes is the most important. A. There are some other key rules. B. We can use longer words to say “sorry”. C. This makes us wonder how to say “sorry”. D. Lastly, offer to make up for your mistake. E. You should say “sorry” as early as possible. F. Researchers also tell us some small but useful tips. G. Many people only know how to say a simple “sorry”. 【答案】73. C 74. D 75. F 76. B 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确道歉，包括真诚道歉的四个组成部分、研究者给出的道歉小技巧以及道歉的重要原则。 【73题详解】 根据前文语句“Sometimes we say ‘sorry’ to someone, but the other person still doesn’t accept it. Even worse, our words may make the relationship worse.”可知，道歉有时不被接受还会破坏关系，引出下文给出建议。This makes us wonder how to say “sorry”. 承接上文，引出如何正确道歉的话题，衔接后文建议。 【74题详解】 根据文中依次出现的First、Next、Third可知，此处是道歉第四步。Lastly, offer to make up for your mistake. 用Lastly承接前文顺序，提出要主动弥补过错，和后文“If you broke something, repair it.”内容呼应。 【75题详解】 根据后文两项关于道歉的研究可知，本段介绍研究者给出的额外建议。Researchers also tell us some small but useful tips. 总起本段，引出下文研究得出的道歉小技巧。 【76题详解】 根据后文语句“People think longer apology words are more sincere than short ones like just ‘sorry’.”可知，本段建议道歉用词要更长。We can use longer words to say “sorry”. 点明本段主旨，衔接后文长道歉更显真诚的内容。 【77题详解】 根据后文举例说明对方有权选择是否接受道歉、真诚担责最重要可知，本段介绍道歉的其他原则。There are some other key rules. 总起本段，引出下文道歉的其他重要规则。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Lucy is having a conversation with the cashier in the supermarket. L= Lucy C= cashier) C: Good afternoon! Welcome to our supermarket. ____78____ L: Yes, please. Here are my two boxes of milk, a loaf of bread and a bag of apples. C: OK, let me check them. ____79____ L: Wait a minute! Can I get a box of candies here? C: Sure, it’s next to the checkout counter. ____80____ L: Yes, please. I really want it. It’s for my weekend snack. C: No problem. ____81____ L: How much is it altogether? C: It’s 58 yuan in total. L: Here’s 100 yuan. C: Thank you. ____82____ Have a nice day! L: Thank you! You, too. A. Is that all? B. May I help you? C. Now let’s count the total. D. I don’t like candies at all. E. Here’s your change and receipt (收据). F. Do you want to add it to your things? G. What do you want to eat for breakfast? 【答案】78. B 79. A 80. F 81. C 82. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西在超市与收银员之间的对话。露西原本结账，临时想买一盒糖果，收银员友好地帮忙处理并完成交易。 【78题详解】 收银员在顾客到来时，首先应礼貌地询问是否需要帮助，引出下文Lucy拿出商品的回应。B项“May I help you?”正是服务行业的标准问候语。 【79题详解】 Lucy拿出商品后，收银员需确认是否结账完毕，并借此引出下文Lucy想加一盒糖果的请求。A项“Is that all?”意为“就这些吗？”，是询问顾客是否选购完毕的常用表达。 【80题详解】 Lucy询问能否买到糖果，收银员告知位置后，需询问她是否要加入结账商品中。F项“Do you want to add it to your things?”直接承接上文“it’s next to the checkout counter”。 【81题详解】 收银员答应Lucy的请求后，下一步应该是计算总价，引出下文Lucy询问总价。C项“Now let’s count the total.”直接引出下文的询问。 【82题详解】 Lucy付款100元后，收银员应找零并递上收据。E项“Here’s your change and receipt.”是完整的交易结束语，符合对话逻辑。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 三年初中时光即将落幕，每个人或许都有对自己不满意且渴望做出改变的地方。学校校刊英语专栏以“Self-improvement”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿投稿，介绍你的问题、想做出的改变及未来的计划。 写作要点： 1. What do you think is your biggest problem? 2. What changes do you want to make? 3. How will you improve yourself in the future? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 演讲稿中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 演讲稿不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Self-improvement Good morning, everyone. Three years of junior high school is coming to an end. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Self-improvement Good morning, everyone. Three years of junior high school is coming to an end. Looking back, I find my biggest problem is that I’m too shy and afraid to speak in public. I often keep silent in class and dare not share my ideas with others. To solve this problem, I want to make two small changes. First, I decide to answer questions bravely in class. Second, I plan to make a daily study plan and follow it strictly. In the future, I will keep practicing speaking to be more confident. I will join class discussions and express my ideas bravely. I will also review what I learn regularly and finish my homework on time. I believe these small changes will help me become a better person. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：介绍自己最大的问题、想做出的改变及未来的计划 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己最大的问题 第二段：介绍想做出的改变 第三段：介绍未来的计划 结尾段：书写结语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问题介绍 问题描述：I’m too shy and afraid to speak in public/often keep silent in class and dare not share my ideas with others/I am not confident enough/worry about making mistakes等 要点二：想做出的改变 改变描述：answer questions bravely in class/make a daily study plan and follow it strictly/become more brave and outgoing等 要点三：未来的计划 计划描述：keep practicing speaking/join class discussions/review what I learn regularly and finish my homework on time/join more after-school activities/keep a diary to record my progress and encourage myself every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考模拟训练英语4，现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。I'm going shopping. Mom, do you . need anything? Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make juice with. Well, we already have lots . of oranges. Okay, just some apples. Then. 答案是CA请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, maybe we can have dinner together on thursday . or friday. Well, i'm free on thursday. Maybe we can have dinner together on thursday . or friday. Well, i'm free on thursday. To Bruce, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a bad headache. I didn't sleep well. Bruce, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a bad headache. I didn't sleep well. Three, Michael, which sport do you like Better? Baseball or basketball? neither. I like volleyball instead. Michael, which sport do you like Better? Baseball or basketball? neither. I like volleyball instead. For what did you do before becoming an engineer? Stephen. first, I was a tour guide and then an english teacher. What did you do before becoming an engineer? Stephen. first, I was a tour guide and then an english teacher. Five. you always listen to music and sing wherever you go. Well, music is my favorite. You always listen to music and sing wherever you go. Well, music is my favorite. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi, lisa, are you going camping with your family this weekend? Yes, we'll go to a forest park not far from the city. great. How will you get . there by car? My father will drive us there. Hi lisa. Are you going camping with your family this weekend? Yes, we'll go to a forest park not far from the city. great. How will you get . there by car? My father will drive us there. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。This White t shirt is on sale. Jim, do you want to try this on? Okay, but I need a bigger size. Can you get . IT for me? No problem. I'll ask the shop assistant for size. L, thank you. You always know what I like. That's what sister. Still, for brothers, this White t shirt is on sale. Jim, do you want to . try IT on? Okay, but I need a bigger size. Can you get IT for me? No problem. I'll ask the shop assistant for size. L, thank you. You always know what I like. That's what sister still for brothers. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Liming, i'm planning a summer trip to illusion mountain. How's the weather there right now? It's nice and cool these days is the perfect season for hiking. That sounds amazing. I'd love to invite my friend lisa to come with me. Lisa, i'm afraid SHE can't. SHE is in australia with her parents. SHE left her early last week and won't be back soon. What a shame. I guess i'll have to go there by myself then. Liming, i'm planning a summer trip to lush mountain. How's the weather there . right now? It's nice and cool these days is the perfect season for hiking. That sounds amazing. I'd love to invite my friend lisa to come with me. Lisa, i'm afraid SHE can't. SHE is in australia with her parents. SHE left here early last week and won't be back soon. What a shame. I guess i'll have to go there by myself then. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Our school library has a new collection of books about animals. What kind of animals do you like? I'm really interested in sea animals, especially doll things. Dolphins are amazing. They're very smart. I read a book that says they often help people in danger. I also want to read that book, but I don't know where to find IT. Do you have any idea? Sure, it's on the second floor next to the books about fish. I can take you there after school tomorrow . if you want. That would be perfect. Thank you so much. Our school library has a new collection of books about animals. What kind of animals do you like? I'm really interested in sea animals, especially doll things. Dolphins are amazing. They're very smart. I read a book that says they often help people in danger. I also want to read that book, but I don't know where to find IT. Do you have any idea? Sure, it's on the second floor next to the books about fish. I can take you there after school tomorrow if you want. That would be perfect. Thank you so much. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Welcome to our city is a beautiful and a lively place with lots of interesting activities. The weather is warm and Sunny for most of the year, making spring and summer the best time to visit. Don't miss the famous central park, which is open daily from ATM to six PM. It's a great place to walk or fly kites and IT takes only twenty minutes to get there by bus. Also, you can take a boat tour on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Be sure to try our local food. While seafood dishes can be a little expensive, you can enjoy a good male at a reasonable Price at local diners and cafes. Welcome to our city. It's a beautiful and a lively place with lots of interesting activities. The weather is warm and Sunny for most of the year, making spring and summer the best time to visit. Don't miss the famous central park, which is open daily from eight m to six P. M. It's a great place to walk or fly kites, and IT takes only twenty minutes to get there by bus. Also, you can take a boat tour on the lake to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Be sure to try our local food. While seafood dishes can be a little expensive, you can enjoy a good meal at a reasonable Price at local diners and cafe. 听力部分到此结束。