精品解析：2025年云南省昆明市五华区中考英语诊断性试题

2025年昆明市五华区英语诊断性试卷 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Shenzhou-19 went into space _________ the morning of October 30, 2024. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2. Ann has a sweet tooth and _________ favorite food is apple pie. A. his B. her C. your D. their 3. Macao ________ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in 1999. A. made B. is making C. has made D. will make 4. The 9th Asian Winter Games _________ in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. A. were held B. is held C. will hold D. holds 5. —Did you watch Ne Zha2? _________ interesting movie! —Yes, the movie is really wonderful. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 6. You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. depend on B. care for C. look up D. deal with 7. —Mum, could I ride an electric bicycle to school? —No, you _________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 8. Kangkang is good at painting. I expected him _________ the first prize. A. win B. wins C. to win D. winning 9. —How careful you are, Michael! —We must. _________ we do, _________ mistakes we will make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 10. —Wang Junfeng, do you know _________ ？ —We should try to waste less and recycle more. A. how we can live a green life B. how can we live a green life C. why should we live a green life D. why we should live a green life 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and ____11____ a house for their three newborn babies. One day, I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran to the ____12____ and found three babies eating food on the ground. I thought they ____13____ their house. So I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. They put the food on the ground, far away ____14____ the third baby. To get the food, the baby had to fly to it The third baby was ____15____ but she was afraid to get out of the house. To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did ____16____ . After about ten minutes, the third baby ____17____ didn’t have any other choice. It slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to ____18____ . It flew off from the house. ____19____ , the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food These birds taught me a lesson: ____20____ you want your food, you will have to learn to fly. 11. A. bought B. chose C. built D. fixed 12. A. school B. garden C. market D. park 13. A. got off B. took off C. shut off D. dropped off 14. A. from B. with C. to D. at 15. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. full 16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 17. A. dog B. duck C. bird D. bear 18. A. run B. fly C. eat D. sleep 19. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Hardly D. Finally 20. A. If B. So C. But D. And 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) Yunnan, a magical place with amazing biodiversity (生物多样性), is home to plants, insects and animals of different kinds. The 25 ethnic (少数民族的) groups enrich its culture as well. Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is also known as the Eternal Spring City, and as “the City of Flowers” in the world. The reason why Kunming is the flower center is because of the pleasant weather in Yunnan and the soil is perfect for growing flowers. Every year, a large number of people come to visit this city. Dounan Flower Market is the largest flower trading market in Asia which is almost five football fields in size, selling nearly 1, 600 kinds of flowers. In the southernmost point of Yunnan, there are wild Asian elephants living with the local people in the typical rainforest in Xishuangbanna. And it is the most well-protected ecosystem in China. Pu’er is widely known for tea and it is grown on the side of the mountains. When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked leaf by leaf with hand and sent for processing. And then the tea is sent to many different countries and places around China. The tea ceremony (茶道) is getting more and more popular, and it’s also a very important part of business in Yunnan. If you ever get a chance to visit Yunnan, please don’t miss the special food and performances of each ethnic group. 21. Yunnan is home to different kinds of plants, insects and animals. 22. In Dounan Flower Market, people sell nearly 1,500 types of flowers. 23. There are wild Asian elephants in the northernmost point of Yunnan. 24. The tea is no longer a very important part of business in Yunnan. 25. The article mainly introduces a magical place-Yunnan 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These days, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration (灵感). If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots (情节). It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large amount of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 26. If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A. Kimi. B. Doubao. C. DeepSeek. D. ChatGPT. 27. What is the advantage (优势) of Kimi? A. It shines in inspiring creativity. B. It can write different articles. C. It’s great for language-skill improvement. D. It’s helpful for knowledge-gathering. 28. How does DeepSeek mainly help to work? A. By offering interesting ideas. B. By explaining the work theme. C. By writing all kinds of articles. D. By providing useful information. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kimi can check grammar mistakes in your writing. B. Doubao can analyze the theme of your writing work. C. The three AI tools are useful for different study needs. D. DeepSeek can’t make the information that is hard to understand easier. 30. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the text? A. To tell us how AI can improve writing. B. To show great changes that AI brings to us. C. To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. D. To explain the importance of AI tools in students’ lives. B Judy was a young dancer who loved performing on stage. But one day in 2019, she fell during a dance show and hurt her back very badly. Doctors told her she might never walk or dance again. Judy felt scared and sad. However, she remembered her mother, Alice, who always said, “You’re the best dancer in the world!” This gave Judy hope. During her time in the hospital, Judy met Ben, a 12-year-old boy. Ben had lost his leg in a car accident and felt angry at life. But when he saw Judy practicing small leg movements every day, he started to feel hopeful. “If Judy can keep trying, maybe I can too, ” Ben said. With Judy’s encouragement Ben began using a special artificial (人造的) leg. A year later, he joined a basketball team for people with disabilities and even won a medal! Judy worked hard too. After eight months, she stood up with help. To celebrate her progress, she decided to do something big: she walked 10 kilometers using crutches (拐杖) in a charity event. It took her three hours, but she raised $30,000 to help others with back illness. Two years after her accident, Judy did something more amazing. She danced at a hospital event. Now, Judy runs a group called Wings. It helps people who face big challenges through art and sports. Last month, she climbed a tall mountain in Japan called Mount Fuji using special walking sticks. At the top, she laughed and said, “Never let anyone tell you what you can’t do!” 31. Who made Judy feel hopeful after her accident? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her doctor. D. Her teacher. 32. Which of the following words can best describe Judy in paragraph 2? A. Strong. B. Outgoing. C. Encouraging. D. Friendly. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to ________. A. The charity walk. B. The dance show. C. The mountain climb. D. The hospital event. 34. What is the right order of Judy’s actions? a. Judy climbed Mount Fuji. b. Judy met Ben . c. Judy danced at the hospital. d. Judy started the Wings group . e. Judy walked 10 km for charity. A. c→b→a→d→e B. b→e→d→c→a C. c→b→d→a→e D. b→e→c→d→a 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Never stop trying. B. Never too late to learn. C. Old habits die hard. D. Practice makes perfect. C ①Do you know that a lot of pollution in the world comes from inside your home bricks (砖块)? ②According to the United Nations Environment Program, about 40 percent of human-made CO₂ comes from building materials. ③What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way? ④In fact, scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms (蘑菇) right now. For example, Mr. Han Wosten and his team are creating mushroom bricks. They mix mushrooms with agricultural waste, such as straw (稻草). ⑤The mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like a board,” Wosten said. ⑥Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO₂ than materials like bricks. They are also natural. So we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away. Mushroom materials can also fix themselves. If the wall in your house is broken, you can re-grow the mushrooms to fix it. NASA scientists even hope to use them to “grow” houses on the moon or Mars. This way, they wouldn’t need to bring heavy building materials into space. ⑦There is still a lot of research to do, though. “It’s very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said a researcher. Still, progress is being made, and the future of mushroom materials looks bright. 36. Where does about 40 percent of human-made CO₂ come from according to the text? A. Space. B. Mushrooms. C. Agricultural waste. D. Building materials. 37. How long do the mushrooms grow on the straw? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. D. For about four weeks. 38. Why are mushroom bricks better? A. They create less CO₂. B. They lower building costs. C. They don’t take up much land. D. They help keep houses clean. 39. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to become a better student? How can you become a better student? ____41____ You should plan your time carefully. ____42____ After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Don’t forget to leave enough time for entertainment (娱乐). ____43____ Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study things. No games or television! Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teacher says. ____44____ Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Try to develop a good attitude (态度) about tests. ____45____ They can also help you remember your new knowledge A. Find a good place to study. B. Find a room with a television. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Creating an interest in what you learn. E. Make a list of things that you have to do F. Listening carefully in class means less work later. G. They can show what you have learned about a subject. 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Wu Yanni is one of the best ________ in China. (play) 47. Smoking is ________ to your health. You should give it up. (harm) . 48. Bob, you’ll never know ________ well unless you try new things. (you) 49. Sally closed the door ________ in order not to make her grandpa wake up. (quiet) 50. Oh, no! This is the ________ time in three days that I’ve made the same mistake. (two) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Remember to ________ your name on the paper. （写下） 52. The boy runs very fast. ________, he wins the game.（最后；最终） 53. Now more and more people ________ Chinese culture. (对……感兴趣) 54. Exercise, fresh air and good ________ are helpful to our health.（饮食习惯） 55. People believe that AI will ________ to our lives in the future. (对……有影响) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 56. 改变是成长的必经之路。现你校校刊英语专栏正在开展一场主题为“改变促我成长”的征文活动，请你以“The Biggest Change in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你生活中的一次重大改变（如学习方法、生活习惯、外貌性格等）。或谈谈该变化带给你的好处。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年昆明市五华区英语诊断性试卷 （全卷共三部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Shenzhou-19 went into space _________ the morning of October 30, 2024. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十九号于2024年10月30日上午进入太空。 at用于具体时刻前；in用于年、月、季节等较长时间前；on用于具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前；to表示方向。根据“the morning of October 30, 2024”可知，此处指具体某一天的上午，介词应用on。 2. Ann has a sweet tooth and _________ favorite food is apple pie. A. his B. her C. your D. their 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安喜欢吃甜食，她最喜欢的食物是苹果派。 his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据主语“Ann”是女性名字，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词“her”指代“她的”，修饰favorite food。 3. Macao ________ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in 1999. A. made B. is making C. has made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自1999年回归中国以来，澳门在过去25年里取得了巨大进步。  考查动词时态辨析。made（一般过去时）；is making（现在进行时）；has made（现在完成时）；will make（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“since its return to China in 1999”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 4. The 9th Asian Winter Games _________ in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. A. were held B. is held C. will hold D. holds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行。 主语The 9th Asian Winter Games与hold之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“from February 7 to 14, 2025”可知，该事件已发生，应用一般过去时的被动语态were held。 5. —Did you watch Ne Zha2? _________ interesting movie! —Yes, the movie is really wonderful. A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看《哪吒2》了吗？多么有趣的一部电影啊！——看过，这部影片真的很棒。 根据“interesting movie!”可知，本句考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数movie，故考查感叹句结构：“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”。 6. You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. depend on B. care for C. look up D. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道一个单词的意思，你可以在字典里查它。 depend on依靠；care for关心；look up查阅；deal with处理。根据后半句“in a dictionary”和“don’t know its meaning”可知，此处表示在字典里“查阅”单词的含义，应填look up。 7. —Mum, could I ride an electric bicycle to school? —No, you _________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能骑电动自行车去上学吗？——不，你不能。16岁以下的学生不允许骑电动自行车。 couldn’t不能（过去式）；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据问句“could I...”是委婉请求许可，回答时应用can’t表示“不可以”，且后句“Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles”说明是规定上的不允许。 8. Kangkang is good at painting. I expected him _________ the first prize. A. win B. wins C. to win D. winning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康擅长绘画。我期望他赢得一等奖。 win赢得，动词原形；wins赢得，动词的第三人称单数形式；to win赢得，动词不定式；winning赢得，现在分词或动名词。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，此处需要使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选to win。 9. —How careful you are, Michael! —We must. _________ we do, _________ mistakes we will make. A. The more careful, the less B. The more carefully, the fewer C. The more careful, the fewer D. The more carefully, the less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你真细心！——我们必须这样。我们做得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 本句运用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词；fewer更少的，用于修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，用于修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰动词“do”，需用副词比较级the more carefully；第二空修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，需用the fewer。 10. —Wang Junfeng, do you know _________ ？ —We should try to waste less and recycle more. A. how we can live a green life B. how can we live a green life C. why should we live a green life D. why we should live a green life 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王俊峰，你知道我们如何能过上绿色生活吗？——我们应该尽量少浪费、多回收利用。 how如何/怎样；why为什么。根据答句“We should try to waste less and recycle more.”可知，问句询问的是过绿色生活的方式；且宾语从句需使用陈述语序，因此选A。 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and ____11____ a house for their three newborn babies. One day, I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran to the ____12____ and found three babies eating food on the ground. I thought they ____13____ their house. So I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. They put the food on the ground, far away ____14____ the third baby. To get the food, the baby had to fly to it The third baby was ____15____ but she was afraid to get out of the house. To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did ____16____ . After about ten minutes, the third baby ____17____ didn’t have any other choice. It slowly went to the border (边缘) of the house and began to ____18____ . It flew off from the house. ____19____ , the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food These birds taught me a lesson: ____20____ you want your food, you will have to learn to fly. 11. A. bought B. chose C. built D. fixed 12. A. school B. garden C. market D. park 13. A. got off B. took off C. shut off D. dropped off 14. A. from B. with C. to D. at 15. A. thirsty B. happy C. hungry D. full 16. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 17. A. dog B. duck C. bird D. bear 18. A. run B. fly C. eat D. sleep 19. A. Suddenly B. Recently C. Hardly D. Finally 20. A. If B. So C. But D. And 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了花园里的一对鸟父母，通过把食物放在远处的方式，引导害怕飞行的幼鸟学会飞翔的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，两只鸟来到这棵树上，为它们三个新生的宝宝建了一个巢。 鸟儿在树上筑巢是常识，“build a house”在这里表示“筑巢”。bought买、chose选择、fixed修理，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我听到了小鸟的声音，就跑到花园里，发现三只幼鸟正在地上吃东西。 根据文章开头“There was a tree in my garden.”可知，树在花园里，所以作者是跑到花园。school学校、market市场、park公园，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我以为它们从巢里掉了下来，所以决定帮它们回到巢里。 根据前文“found three babies eating food on the ground”可知，幼鸟在地上，所以作者以为它们是从巢里掉下来的。dropped off符合语境。got off下车、took off起飞、shut off关闭，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它们把食物放在地上，离第三只幼鸟很远的地方。 固定搭配“far away from”表示“离……很远”，此处表示食物离幼鸟很远。 【15题详解】 句意：第三只幼鸟饿了，但它害怕从巢里出来。 根据前文“They had some food for the third baby.”可知，鸟父母带了食物回来，说明幼鸟饿了。hungry符合语境。thirsty口渴的、happy开心的、full饱的，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈只是站在那里，什么也没做。 根据后文幼鸟最终自己飞了下来可知，鸟父母没有帮助它，只是站在一旁。nothing符合语境。everything所有事、something某事、anything任何事，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：大约十分钟后，第三只小鸟别无选择。 根据上下文语境，全文都在讲小鸟的故事，所以此处指的是第三只小鸟。bird符合语境。dog狗、duck鸭子、bear熊，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它慢慢地走到巢的边缘，开始飞翔。 根据后文“It flew off from the house.”可知，幼鸟走到巢边，开始尝试飞翔。fly符合语境。run跑、eat吃、sleep睡觉，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，第三只小鸟安全地落在地上，找到了食物。 根据前文幼鸟从害怕到尝试飞翔的过程，此处表示最终的结果。Finally符合语境。Suddenly突然、Recently最近、Hardly几乎不，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这些鸟给了我一个教训：如果你想要食物，你就必须学会飞翔。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，If符合语境。So所以、But但是、And和，均不符合语境。 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) Yunnan, a magical place with amazing biodiversity (生物多样性), is home to plants, insects and animals of different kinds. The 25 ethnic (少数民族的) groups enrich its culture as well. Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is also known as the Eternal Spring City, and as “the City of Flowers” in the world. The reason why Kunming is the flower center is because of the pleasant weather in Yunnan and the soil is perfect for growing flowers. Every year, a large number of people come to visit this city. Dounan Flower Market is the largest flower trading market in Asia which is almost five football fields in size, selling nearly 1, 600 kinds of flowers. In the southernmost point of Yunnan, there are wild Asian elephants living with the local people in the typical rainforest in Xishuangbanna. And it is the most well-protected ecosystem in China. Pu’er is widely known for tea and it is grown on the side of the mountains. When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked leaf by leaf with hand and sent for processing. And then the tea is sent to many different countries and places around China. The tea ceremony (茶道) is getting more and more popular, and it’s also a very important part of business in Yunnan. If you ever get a chance to visit Yunnan, please don’t miss the special food and performances of each ethnic group. 21. Yunnan is home to different kinds of plants, insects and animals. 22. In Dounan Flower Market, people sell nearly 1,500 types of flowers. 23. There are wild Asian elephants in the northernmost point of Yunnan. 24. The tea is no longer a very important part of business in Yunnan. 25. The article mainly introduces a magical place-Yunnan 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南这片神奇之地的生物多样性、民族文化、昆明花市、西双版纳野生亚洲象以及普洱茶等特色，旨在向读者展示云南作为一个魔法之地的魅力。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Yunnan, a magical place with amazing biodiversity, is home to plants, insects and animals of different kinds.” 与题目表述完全一致，故为T。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“selling nearly 1,600 kinds of flowers”，题目说的是“nearly 1,500 types”，数量不符，故为F。 【23题详解】 第三段明确说的是：“In the southernmost point of Yunnan, there are wild Asian elephants”，题目说的是“northernmost point”，方位完全相反，故为F。 【24题详解】 第四段指出：“it’s also a very important part of business in Yunnan”，题目说“no longer”（不再是），与原文矛盾，故为F。 【25题详解】 全文围绕云南的生物多样性、花市、大象、茶叶、民族文化等展开，开篇即称“Yunnan, a magical place”，主旨正是介绍云南这个神奇之地，故为T。 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A These days, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations. It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration (灵感). If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots (情节). It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large amount of information in different fields. When you are working on a history project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 26. If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A. Kimi. B. Doubao. C. DeepSeek. D. ChatGPT. 27. What is the advantage (优势) of Kimi? A. It shines in inspiring creativity. B. It can write different articles. C. It’s great for language-skill improvement. D. It’s helpful for knowledge-gathering. 28. How does DeepSeek mainly help to work? A. By offering interesting ideas. B. By explaining the work theme. C. By writing all kinds of articles. D. By providing useful information. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kimi can check grammar mistakes in your writing. B. Doubao can analyze the theme of your writing work. C. The three AI tools are useful for different study needs. D. DeepSeek can’t make the information that is hard to understand easier. 30. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the text? A. To tell us how AI can improve writing. B. To show great changes that AI brings to us. C. To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. D. To explain the importance of AI tools in students’ lives. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Doubao、Kimi 和 DeepSeek三款受学生欢迎的AI工具，并分别说明了它们在语言学习辅助、激发创作灵感、提供知识信息等方面的不同特点，最后建议学生根据自身学习需求选择合适的 AI 工具。 【26题详解】 文中“Doubao”部分指出：“Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher.”，这直接说明如果想要学习英语语法，可以使用Doubao。 【27题详解】 文中“Kimi”部分指出：“Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration (灵感).”，这直接说明Kimi的优势在于激发创造力。 【28题详解】 文中“DeepSeek”部分指出：“DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning...DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts.”，这直接说明DeepSeek主要通过提供有用的信息来帮助学习。 【29题详解】 文中最后一段指出：“Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs.”，这直接说明三款AI工具适用于不同的学习需求，该表述正确。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了三款AI工具的不同特点，并在结尾建议学生根据自身学习需求选择合适的AI工具，说明本文的主要目的是鼓励学生合理使用AI工具。 B Judy was a young dancer who loved performing on stage. But one day in 2019, she fell during a dance show and hurt her back very badly. Doctors told her she might never walk or dance again. Judy felt scared and sad. However, she remembered her mother, Alice, who always said, “You’re the best dancer in the world!” This gave Judy hope. During her time in the hospital, Judy met Ben, a 12-year-old boy. Ben had lost his leg in a car accident and felt angry at life. But when he saw Judy practicing small leg movements every day, he started to feel hopeful. “If Judy can keep trying, maybe I can too, ” Ben said. With Judy’s encouragement Ben began using a special artificial (人造的) leg. A year later, he joined a basketball team for people with disabilities and even won a medal! Judy worked hard too. After eight months, she stood up with help. To celebrate her progress, she decided to do something big: she walked 10 kilometers using crutches (拐杖) in a charity event. It took her three hours, but she raised $30,000 to help others with back illness. Two years after her accident, Judy did something more amazing. She danced at a hospital event. Now, Judy runs a group called Wings. It helps people who face big challenges through art and sports. Last month, she climbed a tall mountain in Japan called Mount Fuji using special walking sticks. At the top, she laughed and said, “Never let anyone tell you what you can’t do!” 31. Who made Judy feel hopeful after her accident? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her doctor. D. Her teacher. 32. Which of the following words can best describe Judy in paragraph 2? A. Strong. B. Outgoing. C. Encouraging. D. Friendly. 33. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to ________. A. The charity walk. B. The dance show. C. The mountain climb. D. The hospital event. 34. What is the right order of Judy’s actions? a. Judy climbed Mount Fuji. b. Judy met Ben . c. Judy danced at the hospital. d. Judy started the Wings group . e. Judy walked 10 km for charity. A. c→b→a→d→e B. b→e→d→c→a C. c→b→d→a→e D. b→e→c→d→a 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Never stop trying. B. Never too late to learn. C. Old habits die hard. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻舞者Judy在一次演出中严重伤到背部，医生说她可能再也无法走路或跳舞。但在母亲的鼓励下，Judy坚持康复训练，并在住院期间激励了失去一条腿的男孩Ben重新振作。最终Judy不仅重返舞台，还创立了帮助他人的组织Wings，用自己的经历证明了永不放弃的力量。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“she remembered her mother, Alice, who always said, ‘You’re the best dancer in the world!’ This gave Judy hope.” 明确说明是母亲Alice让Judy重燃希望。 【32题详解】 第二段中Ben因看到Judy每天坚持练习腿部动作而受到鼓舞，说出“If Judy can keep trying, maybe I can too”，说明Judy在该段中扮演的是激励他人的角色，最能描述她的词是Encouraging（鼓励人的）。 【33题详解】 第三段中“It took her three hours, but she raised $30,000 to help others with back illness.” 此处“It”指代的是前一句中“she walked 10 kilometers using crutches in a charity event”，即那场慈善步行活动。 【34题详解】 根据文章时间线排列：b（住院期间遇到Ben，第2段）→ e（八个月后走10公里慈善步行，第3段）→ c（两年后在医院活动中跳舞，第4段开头）→ d（现在运营Wings组织，第4段中间）→ a（上个月爬富士山，第4段末尾）。正确顺序为b→e→c→d→a。 【35题详解】 全文主旨通过Judy的经历和她在富士山顶说的话“Never let anyone tell you what you can’t do!”体现，核心是永不放弃、不断尝试。 C ①Do you know that a lot of pollution in the world comes from inside your home bricks (砖块)? ②According to the United Nations Environment Program, about 40 percent of human-made CO₂ comes from building materials. ③What if nature could help us make bricks in a cleaner way? ④In fact, scientists are working on making bricks out of mushrooms (蘑菇) right now. For example, Mr. Han Wosten and his team are creating mushroom bricks. They mix mushrooms with agricultural waste, such as straw (稻草). ⑤The mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks. Then they can be made into different materials. “If we press it, we can get something like a board,” Wosten said. ⑥Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO₂ than materials like bricks. They are also natural. So we don’t have to worry about them polluting the land when they are thrown away. Mushroom materials can also fix themselves. If the wall in your house is broken, you can re-grow the mushrooms to fix it. NASA scientists even hope to use them to “grow” houses on the moon or Mars. This way, they wouldn’t need to bring heavy building materials into space. ⑦There is still a lot of research to do, though. “It’s very early to say your house will be all made of mushrooms,” said a researcher. Still, progress is being made, and the future of mushroom materials looks bright. 36. Where does about 40 percent of human-made CO₂ come from according to the text? A. Space. B. Mushrooms. C. Agricultural waste. D. Building materials. 37. How long do the mushrooms grow on the straw? A. For about one week. B. For about two weeks. C. For about three weeks. D. For about four weeks. 38. Why are mushroom bricks better? A. They create less CO₂. B. They lower building costs. C. They don’t take up much land. D. They help keep houses clean. 39. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家利用蘑菇和农业废料制作环保砖块的研究，指出约40%的人为CO₂来自建筑材料，而蘑菇砖不仅碳排放更低，还能自我修复，甚至被NASA考虑用于太空建房，前景广阔。 【36题详解】 第二段明确指出：“about 40 percent of human-made CO₂ comes from building materials”，因此约40%的人为CO₂来自建筑材料。 【37题详解】 第五段提到：“The mushrooms grow on the straw for about two weeks”，蘑菇在稻草上生长大约两周。 【38题详解】 第六段开头说明：“Making mushroom bricks creates much less CO₂ than materials like bricks”，蘑菇砖比传统砖块产生的CO₂少得多，这是其核心优势。 【39题详解】 全文围绕蘑菇砖这一科学发明展开，涉及科学家研究、材料特性、太空应用等，属于科学类报道，应出现在报纸的Science版块。 【40题详解】 ①②段提出问题（污染来自建筑材料）；③④⑤⑥段展开解决方案（蘑菇砖的制作与优势）；⑦段总结展望（研究尚早但前景光明），结构为①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦。 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to become a better student? How can you become a better student? ____41____ You should plan your time carefully. ____42____ After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Don’t forget to leave enough time for entertainment (娱乐). ____43____ Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study things. No games or television! Make good use of your time in class. Listen to everything the teacher says. ____44____ Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Try to develop a good attitude (态度) about tests. ____45____ They can also help you remember your new knowledge A. Find a good place to study. B. Find a room with a television. C. Here are some suggestions for you. D. Creating an interest in what you learn. E. Make a list of things that you have to do F. Listening carefully in class means less work later. G. They can show what you have learned about a subject. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为希望成为更好学生的读者提供了几条建议：合理安排时间、找一个好的学习场所、充分利用课堂时间、培养对考试的良好态度。 【41题详解】 第一段提出“如何成为更好的学生？”的问题，空白处应引出下文的具体建议，选项C“Here are some suggestions for you.”符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 第二段建议“合理安排时间”，空白处应给出具体做法，选项E“Make a list of things that you have to do.”与后文“After making the list”衔接自然。 【43题详解】 第三段建议找一个好的学习场所，空白处应点明这一点，选项A“Find a good place to study.”符合段落主旨。 【44题详解】 第四段建议充分利用课堂时间，提到“记笔记有助于记住老师讲的内容”，空白处应说明认真听课的好处，选项F“Listening carefully in class means less work later.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 第五段建议培养对考试的良好态度，空白处应说明考试的作用，选项G“They can show what you have learned about a subject.”中的“They”指代“tests”，符合逻辑。 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Wu Yanni is one of the best ________ in China. (play) 【答案】players 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴艳妮是中国最优秀的运动员之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“……中最……之一”，所以这里的名词必须用复数形式。给出的词是动词play（意为“参加比赛；打/踢/玩”），先变为名词player（意为“运动员；选手”）再变为复数players。故填players。 47. Smoking is ________ to your health. You should give it up. (harm) . 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害，你应该戒掉它。句子固定搭配be harmful to，表示“对……有害”，括号内名词harm需要变为形容词harmful作表语。 48. Bob, you’ll never know ________ well unless you try new things. (you) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob，除非你去尝试新事物，否则你永远不会了解你自己。句子的主语是you，当宾语指代主语自身时，需要使用反身代词。you对应的反身代词是yourself（指代单数的“你自己”，这里是对Bob一个人说的，所以用单数形式）。故填yourself。 49. Sally closed the door ________ in order not to make her grandpa wake up. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉轻轻地关上了门，为了不吵醒她的爷爷。括号内给出的单词quiet是形容词，意为“安静的”，句中划线部分修饰动词closed（关），修饰动词需要用副词，因此要将quiet变为副词形式quietly（安静地、轻轻地），故填quietly。 50. Oh, no! This is the ________ time in three days that I’ve made the same mistake. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，不！这是我三天内第二次犯同样的错误了。句中“the ______ time”表示“第几次”，需要用序数词来表达顺序含义。two对应的序数词是second“第二”，故填second。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Remember to ________ your name on the paper. （写下） 【答案】write down 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得把你的名字写在试卷上。“写下”对应英文短语为write down；句中remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”，不定式符号to后需要接动词原形，该短语在句中作remember的宾语，故填write down。 52. The boy runs very fast. ________, he wins the game.（最后；最终） 【答案】In the end##At last 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩跑得非常快。最后，他赢得了比赛。根据中文提示“最后；最终”可知，对应的英文表达为In the end或At last。两者均可表示“最终、最后”，用于句首作状语，说明事情的最终结果。In the end侧重经过一段过程后的最终结果，At last侧重经历等待或困难后终于达成，此处均适用，注意首字母大写。 53. Now more and more people ________ Chinese culture. (对……感兴趣) 【答案】are interested in##get interested in 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣。 “对……感兴趣”的英文表达为be interested in/get interested in；主语people为复数，时态为一般现在时。 54. Exercise, fresh air and good ________ are helpful to our health.（饮食习惯） 【答案】eating habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼、新鲜空气和良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有帮助。括号内中文提示为“饮食习惯”，对应英文短语“eating habits”，一般用复数形式表示“饮食习惯”，故填eating habits。 55. People believe that AI will ________ to our lives in the future. (对……有影响) 【答案】make a difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们相信人工智能未来将会对我们的生活产生影响。 “对……有影响”固定短语为make a difference；情态动词will后必须使用动词原形，因此填make a difference。 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 56. 改变是成长的必经之路。现你校校刊英语专栏正在开展一场主题为“改变促我成长”的征文活动，请你以“The Biggest Change in My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你生活中的一次重大改变（如学习方法、生活习惯、外貌性格等）。或谈谈该变化带给你的好处。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Biggest Change in My Life The biggest change in my life is that I’ve grown more confident. I used to be too shy to speak in public. Things changed after I joined the school English speech contest. I felt nervous at first, but my teacher cheered me up. I kept practicing hard. On the competition day, I tried my best. I didn’t win a top prize, yet the audience’s applause encouraged me greatly. Now I’m much more confident. I join class discussions actively and make more friends. This change has brought me a new world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主、一般现在时为辅 明确要点：①讲述生活中的一次重大改变（如性格、习惯、学习方法等）；②谈谈该变化带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80词，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语言流畅、书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己生活中最大的改变是什么 主体段：对比改变前后的状态，讲述改变发生的过程与原因 结尾段：总结改变带来的好处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述“改变是什么”与“如何发生” 改变方向选择：I’ve grown more confident/improve my study habits/get into healthy living habits 等 改变前状态：used to be too shy/was bad at English/often stayed up late 等 改变契机：joined the school English speech contest/got help from a teacher/decided to make a change 等 改变过程：kept practicing hard/kept a study plan/kept trying even when tired 等 要点二：阐述改变带来的好处 具体好处：much more confident/grades improved a lot/feel healthier and more energetic 等 升华主题：brought me a new world/helped me grow/made me a better person 等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $