甘肃兰州市第五十一中学2026届高三5月冲刺考试高三英语试题

兰州市第五十一中学2026届高三5月冲刺考试试题 高三英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答愿卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应愿日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面S段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项巾选出最佳选项。听 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman complain about? A.The train is behind schedule. "B.Fhe man drives slowly, C.There's a traffie iam. 2.How does the man sound? A.Embarrassed. B.Regretful. C.Excited. 3.What is the probable relationship betweem the speakers? A.A couple. B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues. 4.When was Mary supposed to get up? A.At7:30. BA18:00. C.At 8:15. 5.What are the speakers mainlyualking about: A.Renting an apartment. B.Taking public transportation. C.Living in the suburb. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段录音前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段 录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did Johnson miss the game? A.He got the time wrong. B.He did his biology project. C.He took swimming lessons. 7.What does the woman think of the game? A.Average. B.Wonderful. C.Disappointing. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.How can the quality be ensured? A.By analyzing some samples. B.By making production fully automatic. C.By having all products inspected strictly. 9.How many units will be produced per month from October? A.1,200. B.1,000. 81↓ C.980. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman do tonight? A.She went jogging. B.She finisred her report. C.She took a dance class. 11.Why did the woman skip luncn today A.She had a stomachache.B.She wanted to lose weight C.She was busy on the phone. 12.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Eat more food. B.Have more rest. C.Do more exercise. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题. 13.What is the weather like today? A Foggy and cold. BI Cloudy and calm. C.Windy and freezing. 14.What is the highest temperature today? A.-13℃ B.40C C.7℃ 15.What will the man do? A.Stay indoors and'read. B.Take pictures of the snow. C.Go out to play with snow. 16.What does the woman remmd the mante do? A.Put on thick gloves. B.Dress himself warmly. C.Get his cellphone charged. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving a lecture to students. B.Chairing a committee meeting. C.Hosting a graduation ceremony. 18.What do the listeners need to do now? A.Discuss tasks in small groups. B.Ask questions about the ceremony. C.Fill in a form with thhir information 19.What day is it todav? A.Wedncsday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 20.What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A.Ask their classmates for more advice. B.Finish the paper before the ceremonv. C.Devote enough time to their chosen task. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A CareBox:Volunteer Credits for an Age-Friendly Community To make daily life casier for older residents while encouraging community service,the city has introduced CareBox,a volunteer-support program that connects local helpers with 65'seniors with limited mobility,hearing difficultics or visual impairment.providing them with extra assistance in everyday life. Who Can Participate The program is open to: Adults aged 18 and above who wish to volunteer; Students aged 16-17 if they register with school or parent approval. How to Join After comoleting ideptity confirmation.volunteers can ncgister through the official CareBox app a 24-hour hotiinc,or local service desks.No former experience is needed. Services Provided CareBox focuses on practical help that improves seniors'daily lives.Volunteers may visit elderly residents for conversation,reading or companionship.Others assist with errands(such as grocery shopping or medicine pick-ups.In addition,volunteers guide seniors in using smartphones,video calls or health apps,helping them stay connected in a digital world. Credit System Each completed volunteer task carns service crodits.Details are given below: The type and length of the service The Number of Credits 30-minute chats 11 credits Meal delivery 12 credits Grocery errand 15 credits Digital support session 17 credits Clinic trip assistance 18 credits These credits,which appear in the app or on CareBox machines,can be saved,donated to community projects or exchanged for transport passes and cultural activities.CareBox machines are located in libraries, community centers and selected supermarkets. 21.What is the main purpose of the CareBox program? A.To offer extra support for volunteers. B.To pair volunteers with needy seniors. C.To provide medical care for the elderly. D.To bridge the digital divide among seniors. 22.What should volunteers do to join the program? A.Fill out an online form. B.Have prior cxperience. C.Get their identity checked. D.Download the official app. 23.What earns the most credits in the CareBox program? A.Walking a senior to sce a doctor. B.Picking up groceries for a senior. C.Chatting with a senior for half an hour. D.Assisting a senior with a phone app. ◆ Two months into my Ph.D.,I was on the edge of quitting.My broken English made it hard to keep up with colleagues.At lab meetings,the conversation progressed so quickly that by.the time I understood a question,the discussion had already moved on.I once ruined an experiment due to misunderstanding instructions.In a presentation,I embarrassed myself by confusing"gene dilution"with "gene deletion".I felt out of place,uncertain about my future in scicnce. I had moved to Hong Kong from the Chinese mainland,excited to become a scientist,but quickly felt overwhelmed.The lab was full of complex instruments I had only ever seen in textbooks,and I had no idea how to use them.Most of all,the language barrier made everything harder.Classes were taught in English, and I struggled to follow the discussions. After a particularly embarrassing presentation,a senior lab memben pulled me aside andsaid,"You are not here because of your English.You are here because you can think."His words gave me the strength to continue.I began recording everv class and replaying the discussions at night.Slowly,my English improved, and I grew more confident in expressing my ideas.. Years later,after training in Hong Kong,Canada,and the United States,I returned to my hometown to nn my own lab.My students all spoke Mandarin,and I assumed they wouldn't struggle as much as I had because they didn't face the same language barrier.But I soon realized they too battled doubts about their careers and abilities.I realized my job was to teach them to think critically and solve problems creatively, just as I had been taugnt.When I saw a student struggling with an expenment,I told her,"You are not here because your experiments always work.You are here because you can think."Her smile told me she was encouraged by these words. Today,what I.value most in my job is the transformation I see in the students who arrive uncertain,but who leave with enough confidence to ghallenge me.their professor.For me.helping others cross the bridge is the true reward of scientific life. 24.Why did the author almost quther Ph.D.according to paragrapb 1' A.She disliked lab discussions. .B.She lacked future ptans i#science. C.She messed up her presentation. D.She struggled with language barriers. 25.What was therturing point for the author during her Ph.D.studies? A.Her embarrassing presentation. B.Returning to her hometown to run a lab. C.The senior lab member's supportive remark. D.Moving to Hong Kong from the Chinese mainland. 26.Which word would best describe the author as a teacher? A.Inspirational. B-Strict C Humorous L.Authoritative. 27.What does the underlined phrase 'cross the bridge'in the last paragrmpn refer to? A.Travel betwcen countries for education..B.Change from a student to a protessor. C.Grow from uncertainty to confidence.'D.Build bonds between professors and students. C You enter the kitchen to grab something off the counter,only to find halfway there that the thought has suddenly disappeared.Backtracking to the living room brings it rushing back.Your Brain isn't broken.In fact,you've just experienced what psychologists call the doorway effect,a'common and well-documented cognitive hiccup(认知偏差)， Gabriel Radvansky,a psychology professor at the University of Notre Dame,who has spent years- investigating how physical movemcnt affects memory,uncovers the underlying mechanism:the brain organizes experience into separate episodes called Event models.Each room,each distinct eontext represents a separale episode with doorways serving as "event boundarics"that signal transitions between episodes. When you cross a doorway,the brain files the previous episode of activity awav and begins building a new one As a result,the.intention you formed in the onginal room becomcs buried under newly-activated contextual information. In-controlled experiments,Radvansky found that participants were two to threc tfmes more likely to forget their intended task after crossing a doorway than after travelling the same distance within a single room."Recalling the decision or activity made in a different room is difficult because it has been filed and covered up,"he explained."Retracing your steps works because it reinstates the original episode and brings back the buried intention to the surface." Jeffrey Zacks,a psychologist at Washington University has described the significance of Radvansky's work precisely.Scientists once believed time was the primary factor in memory access and later research showed it was the amount of new information arriving over time,he noted.The doorway studies added a third dimension,the structure of experience itself,adjusting access to the immediately relevant memories accordingly. For evervday Burposes,forming a clear,specific intention before crossing a doorway rather than relying on surrounding memory,reduccs the chance of losing it at the boundary.Writing it down achieves the same effect as it moves the intention into an external record that location-updating proccss can't touch.And recognize that walking into a room and forgetting why,which becomes more frequent under stress,tiredness or high cognitive load,is a normal feature of how your brain manages episodic transitions,a trade-off between efficiency and immediate access.not a malfunction. 28.What do we know aboufevent models from the passage? A.They cause memory disorder. B.They mix ditferent life experiences. C.They are erased by doorways. D.They are linked to specific contexts. 29.What does the underlined word"reinstates"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Restores. B.Replaces. C.Reconstructs. D.Restricts 30.What is the significance of Radvansky's studies according to Zacks? A.Confirming the role ot information. B.Oftering new memory perspectives. C.Revolutionizing memory loss research.D.Correcting traditional memory views. 31.What is recommended to prevent the doorway effect? A.Avoiding the event boundaries. B.Reducing the multitask chances. C.Extemalizing the specific intention. D.Embracing the declining memory. D How to use Al tools wisely is a hot topic today.When choosing a chathot,there is no universally"best" option.Tech companies keep updating their products,but most current tools perform similarly.The author suggests users experiment:try different platforms or send the same reauest to different chatbots to compare responses.When using tools like ChatGPT or Claude,clear and specific prompts are key,because AI tends to fill in details on its own,which may lead to mismatched results. Privacy risks are a maier concem.User data protection is far from guaranteed.For example,OpenAI once tested making users'chat logs searchable on Google without notice.Also,the health feature it offers is not covered by strict privacy laws like HIPAA.The U.S.lacks complete data protection rules,so chatbots face risks of hacks and leaks. Al-generated images and videos are increasingly common online.Today's tools make it possible for anyone to create images and videos so realisticithat it's impossible to tell what is real and what is AI-made. Deep fakes further complicate things.Modern tools can create hyper-realistic images and videos, making it hard to tell what is real.While much AI content is harmless,some is low-quality"AI slop"or cven false information designed to mislead people.Thus,it is necessary to be skeptical when viewing online media. Looking ahead,future AI agents may handle daily tasks like emails and meetings,becoming the true assistants seen in sci-fi.However,no one can predict AI's exact future,because its development is shaped by human choices.The author's advice is to start small:use Al to simplify boring work or boost creativity,but stay aware of tts risks.Users should keep what they enjoy doing themselves instead of handing evervthing over to Al.At the end of the day,people are in control of how AI fits into their lives. 32.What does the author suggest users do with Alchatbots? A.Stick to a single chatbot. B.Expertent with several chatbots. C.Give chatbots vague prompts. D.Choose chatbots that update often. 33.What does the text indicate about the safety of AI chatbots? A.Their chat records risk public exposure. B.Al images are confused with deep fakes. C.AI videos are hard to tell from reat ones. D.False news spreads mainly via health tools. 34.What does the underlined word "skeptical"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Uncertain. B.Angry. C.Afraid. ·D.Doubtful. 35.What can we infer about the author's advice on using Al? A.Leave boring tasks to Al completely. B.Al wilrseon manage our daily lives. C.Apply Al with caution and control. D.Al is not yet worth trusting. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smart home technology has gradually entered ordinary families in recent years.It connects houschold equipment with the Internet,making people's daily life more convenient,safe and intelligent.This technological change is quietly reshaping modern lifestyles. Improve living convenience Smart devices can be controlled remotely through mobile phones.People can adjust indoor temperature, turn on lights and operate electrical appliances before arriving home.36.It saves much time and physical labor for users. Guarantee family safety Smart cameras and doorbells can monitor the home environment 24 hours a day.2Onee abnormal situations occur,the system will send real-time reminders to users'phones.This greatly reduces houschold safety risks. Promote energy conservation _38 Smart homes can automatically adjust power and water consumption according to actual needs. For example.Jights will turn off automatically when no one is in the room.It effectively avoids waste of resources. Nevertheless.smart home technology has shortcomings.Some users worry about personal privacy leakage.39.Bcsides.the high cost of equipment limits its wider popularity. 4 With eentmueus teehnological improvement,smart homcs will become more popular and reliable in the future. A.Safety Is always people's priority. B.Energy saving is its maior advantage. C.This intelligent aperationis highly efficient. D.It brings hidden troubles to personal information. E.Technology always has two sides. F.They help users know home conditions anytime G.Though imperfect,smart homes have bright prospects. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，‘从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a young man,I worked for.several years in a sawmill()to support my family.It was hard,labor in a building that wasn't properly heated or cooled.We 42 through the hot summer and suffered bitterly in woter.During the cold months,even with gloves,the skin on my fingers. would crack and split;I once 43 an entire pack of band-aids withih just a few weeks.At lunchtimc,we 4to the parking lot-seeking fresh air in the heat or the 45 warmth of our cars in winter. One snowy afternoop my friend and I sat in my old car,eating sandwiches and drinking cans of Coke. The heater-:to keep us warm,but the radio played a song we loved.Gazing at the falling snow,my friend sald somering that'_12in my mind:"My dad used to say life was one thing after another,so you'd bcttcr cnjoy the4in between."We laughed,clinked our cans,and sat in comfortable silence until the whistle called us back. For years,I tried to follow that advice.I did my best to love others andthose problem-free times we all get every so often.Yet after almost sixty years here,I am finally also starting to the one thing after another.I am learning to draw strength from life's challenges,to grow moreahrorgh hardships,and to love more deeply because of them The "one thing after another"is not an.of life;it is life itself.And each"thing"is an invitation -to bccome wiser instead of bitter,kinder instead ofand braver instead of afraid.When we stop waiting for easier days and begins each moment,we discover that we alrcady possess enough to appreciate every life offers. 41.A.back-breaking B.breath-taking C.heart-breaking D.hair-raising 42.A.swelled B.sweated C.trembled D.choked 43.A.wasted B.saved C.packed D.used 44.A.wandered B.marched C.escaped D.slid 45.A.strong B.steady C.pure D.faint 46.A.struggled B.attempted C.worked D.paused 47.A.stuck B.faded C.struck D.occurred 48.A.gaps B.events C.breaks D.stops 49.A.rely on B.delight in C.live on D.join in 50.A.avoid B.fear C.adopt D.enjoy 51.A.modest B.cautious C.resilient D.patient 52.A.intention B.interruption C.explanation D.expectation 53.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.hardened D.vain 54.A.observing B.embracing C.imagining D.reviewing 55.A.change B.case C.opportunity D.chapter 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mark Rowswell,known as Dashan,is pernaps the most familiar foreign face in China.For over three decades,he4(serve)as a 6elovea ondge bctween East and West. In Dashan's latest documentary,The Untethered Boat,he takes viewers on. personal journey through Chinesc history.Pursuing the footsteps of Su Shi ene ofthe famous Song Dynasty pocts,Dashan explores more than ten Chinese provinces.The title,(draw)from Su Shi's poem,reflects a man 59 life was constantly on the move due to some issues.The documentary contains three episodes,The Sarking Boat,The Lost Boat and The Returning Boat,((show)different times of Su Shi's life. Dashan shared his deep (comect)to the poet at the first show,"Having loved Su Shi's poctry for 35 years,I found walking the path Su Shi walked62(extreme)mcaningful.What moved me most was how Su Shi kept going when life was hard."He hopes the documentary can be a bridge, enabling more foreign fricnds 63(discover)strength in Su Shi's spirit. The film crew spent two years filming at some typical(site).Combining AI-gencrated imagery with orchestral music,the documentary presents Su Shi not merelya historical figure but a guide for people today. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于下周五举办一年一度的校园科技节(Campus Science and Technology Festival)。请你为校英文网写篇宣传.肉容包括： 1科技节的目的： 2.活动内容： 3.呼吁参与 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Get Ready for Campus Science and Technology Festival! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tommy woke up with a bounce in his bed.Morning sunlight streamed through the curtains,but instead of warmth and comfort,it brought a chill(of realization.Today was Mother's Day -and he had completely forgotten to prepare a gift.His mother,who remembered everything about him-from soccer games to prepare a gift to his favorite food,deserved something special.Yet here he was,empty-handed. Downstairs,the familiar smell of pancakes was coming from the kitchen.Tommy grabbed his backpack. said a quick goodbye,and rushed out before his mother could see the worry and guilt on his face.He had no plan,only a desperate hope that something would come to him. At school,Tommy met his friends.Their excited chatter about the gifts they had prepared- hand-painted cups,carefully folded paper flowers,poems written on fancy paper-only deepened his anxiety.When Ben,one of Tommy's friends,asked what he had arranged for his mother,Tommy's cheeks reddened.He admitted the truth,expecting laughter.Instead,Ben put a hand on Tommy's shoulder and said, "Don't worry,Tommy.We can think of something together."Another friend suggested turning to Miss Daisy for help. Miss Daisy was their teacher,and she always had great ideas.She was standing by the blackboard, writing up today's lessons.When Tommy and his friends approached,she turned and listened without interrupting.After Tommy finished his explanation,shc smiled gently,"The gifts that matter most rarely come from stores.Maybe we can make special Mother's Day cards today." She then explained to the whole class the afteroon's plan:They were going to make handmade Mother's Day cards.The classroom was full of excitement immediately,together with Tommy's relicf.Miss Daisy then went and fetched some scissors,glue sticks,colorful paper and colored pencils.Handing them out,she added,"But first,let's think of what makes your mom special.Then,we can add it to the card." 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (②)请按如下格式作答。 Sitting at his desk,Tommy closed his eyes and let his memories surface. After school,Tommy grabbed his creation and rushed home.