甘肃灵台县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中阶段测试英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以“语言能力为基、文化意识为脉、思维品质为核”，融合日常交际、科技前沿（5G农业应用）、文化传承（唐诗赏析）及时事热点（生物多样性保护），实现基础巩固与能力提升的有机统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（时间、交通等）、独白（语言文化）|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|15题/40分|旅游广告、5G技术、唐诗《送元二使安西》|梯度设问，兼顾细节理解与文化解读| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（生活情境）、语法填空（西藏羚羊保护）|语境化设题，强化语用能力| |语言知识|20题/20分|时事语法（“Z世代”环保）、补全句子（固定搭配）|紧扣热点，注重基础知识迁移| |写作|1题/25分|介绍“新四大发明”影响|开放表达，提升跨文化沟通能力|

灵台一中2025-2026学年下学期阶段测试 英语 Key 1——5 CABBC 6——10 BCCAB 11——15 CACCA 16——20 BACAB 21．C 22．D 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一个中国北京至西安六日游的安排。 21．细节理解题。由文章中第三个★后“One-stop service including tour guides, hotels, meals, transportation, attraction admissions and insurance, etc(一站式服务，包括导游、酒店、餐饮、交通、景点门票和保险等)”可知，该旅游中提供一站式服务。故选C项。 22．细节理解题。由题干中“a couple taking Luxurious Class (选豪华级的一对夫妇)”可知，应对应方框中$963/$836的价格，再由方框中“The higher prices are for high season (Apr 1-Nov 30), and the lower prices are for low season (Dec 1-Mar 31).(价格较高的是旺季（4月1日至11月30日），价格较低的是淡季（12月至3月31日）)”可知，8月是旺季，所以一对夫妻的费用应为963*2=1926。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。由Tour Package Includes中最后一排“Insurance: Travel Agencies Liability Insurance(保险：旅行社责任险)”可知，该旅游套餐包括中包括旅游保险。故选B项。 24．D 25．B 26．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍5G无线及其在未来使用的领域。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world. (Cisco表示，该项目旨在探索全球农村地区5G连接的未来)”可知，Cisco系统的项目旨在探索在农村地区使用5G的未来。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第三段“The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. (该项目由美国科技公司思科系统开发。It还接受英国政府的资金)”可知，本段主要介绍由美国技术公司Cisco系统开发的项目，故推知It指代上文The project，故选B。 26．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future. (我们已经听到了一些有趣的方式，5G无线技术可能会在未来改变我们的生活)”可知，本文主要介绍5G科技在我们生活中的应用。故推知本文会在报纸上的科技部分出现，故选C。 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文解读了王维的诗“送元二使安西”。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different.”（春天的一场晨雨过后，道路、柳树和酒馆完全不同。）可知，诗中王维的朋友是春天离开的。故选A项。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Willow branches are considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China.”（柳枝在中国被认为是告别的典型象征。）可知，柳枝是告别的象征。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。第一行rain和第三行again押韵，第二行green和第四行seen押韵。诗的押韵模式是ab-ab.故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段““A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness.”（“送元二使安西” 营造了一种安静的悲伤）可知，王维想表达出在告别前表示一种安静的悲伤。故选C项。 31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了初学者跑步的实用建议，包括遵循计划、选择安全路线、控制速度等。 31．上文“Although running can seem challenging before you start, once you get going, and as you keep going, you will be rewarded. That could be improved health or new friends. (虽然在你开始跑步之前，跑步似乎很有挑战性，但一旦你开始跑步，并且坚持下去，你就会得到回报。那可能是改善健康状况或结交新朋友。)”提到跑步能带来的一些好处，本空应进一步说明跑步还有其他更多的好处，C选项“Or, you’ll get much more. (或者，你会得到更多。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 32．下文“No matter what your running goal, you should find a plan that suits your personal needs. All good plans offer several weeks worth of workouts, which help you develop your running in a safe and enjoyable manner. (无论你的跑步目标是什么，你都应该找到一个适合你个人需求的计划。所有好的计划都提供几周的锻炼，帮助你以安全愉快的方式发展你的跑步。)”提到要找到适合自己的跑步计划，本段主要讲的是要遵循一个训练计划，A选项“Follow a training plan. (遵循一个训练计划。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 33．由上文“Before you start running, plan some local running routes that you can follow in various weather conditions at different times of the year—and which feel safe for you and are traffic-free wherever possible. (在你开始跑步之前，计划一些当地的跑步路线，你可以在一年中的不同时间、不同的天气条件下沿着这些路线跑步——这些路线对你来说是安全的，并且尽可能没有交通。)”及下文“So you can see oncoming vehicles and react quickly. (这样你就能看到迎面而来的车辆并迅速做出反应。)”可知，这样做的好处是能看到车辆并做出反应，本空应进一步说明如果在路上跑步应该怎么做，F选项“If you do need to run on the road, make sure you run against the traffic. (如果你确实需要在路上跑步，一定要逆着车流跑。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 34．上文“Many people find it easier to run in the morning. (许多人发现早上跑步更容易。)”提到很多人早上跑步更容易，及下文“Find a time that works for you and try to stick to this as your regular running time. (找一个适合你的时间，并尽量坚持这个时间作为你的常规跑步时间。)”说明要找适合自己的时间，本空应说明早上跑步并非适合所有人，D选项“But that doesn’t work for everyone. (但这并不适用于所有人。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 35．上文“How can you tell if you’re running at the right pace? If you could sing while running, speed up a little. But if you find yourself struggling for breath, you’re probably going too fast and you should slow down a little bit. A good rule of thumb is to run at an easy pace. (你怎么知道自己的跑步速度是否合适呢？如果你能在跑步时唱歌，那就加快一点速度。但是如果你发现自己呼吸困难，你可能跑得太快了，应该稍微慢一点。一个好的经验法则是以轻松的速度跑步。)”提到要以轻松的步伐跑步，本空应进一步说明什么是轻松的速度，G选项“That is you could hold a conversation along the way, even just a sentence at a time. (也就是说，你可以在跑步的过程中进行交谈，甚至一次只说一句话。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在漆黑的浓雾中接回朋友的孩子们，在一位警察的帮助下顺利到家的故事。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我朋友Anna打电话来，是因为她的车发生了鼓掌，她的两个孩子又饿又累。A. turned around转身；B. sped up加速；C. pulled off完成；D. broke down出故障。根据下文“she was waiting for the car service”可知，她在等修车服务。由此可知，她的车坏了，发生了故障，故选D。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我能不能在她等修车服务时去接孩子们。A. visit拜访；B. assess评估；C. fetch去接；D. praise称赞。根据前文“My friend Anna called because her car broke down and her two kids were hungry and tired.”可知，朋友安娜打电话来，因为她的车坏了，她的两个孩子又饿又累，因此她问我能不能去接孩子们，故选C。 38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只能让丈夫接手做饭，然后启动了车。A. put aside把……放在一边；B. take over接管；C. pay for支付；D. talk about谈论。根据前文“I was cooking dinner when my cell phone rang.”可知，此时我正在做完饭，但要去接Anna的孩子们，所以只能让丈夫接手做晚饭，故选B。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开车去目的地时，雾逐渐变浓了。A. company公司；B. property财产，性质C. destination目的地；D. residence住宅。根据前文“She asked if I could go and　　2　　the kids while she was waiting for the car service.”可知，此处我开车是去接Anna的孩子们，因为她的车抛锚了，因此我开车前往目的地，也就是安娜所在的位置，故选C。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接到孩子后，我必须在浓雾中开车。A. drive开车；B. wander徘徊；C. escape逃跑；D. check核实。根据下文“I drove as　　9　　as possible”可知，我开车去接走孩子们，因此不得不在浓雾中开车，故选A。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们是我的责任，我禁不住紧张起来。A. patient有耐心的；B. nervous紧张的；C. polite礼貌的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“The children were my responsibility”以及前文“I had to　　5　　in thick fog.”可知，我在浓雾中开车，但孩子又是我的责任，因此我忍不住紧张起来，故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开车进入了能见度几乎为零的地方，我不得不表现得很勇敢。A. visibility能见度；B. gravity重力；C. effort努力；D. waste浪费。根据后文“Soon the fog thickened to the point where I could hardly see”可知，浓雾到达了我几乎看不见的地步，因此是指能见度几乎为零，故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，雾变浓了，我几乎看不见了，因此我的焦虑开始达到顶峰。A. change改变；B. return归还；C. disappear消失；D. peak达到顶峰。根据前文“Soon the fog thickened to the point where I could hardly see”可知，很快，雾变浓了，我几乎看不见了，因此我的焦虑开始达到顶峰，故选D。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能慢地开车，开到我认为可能是路肩的地方。A. slowly慢慢地；B. blindly盲目地；C. directly直接地；D. exactly精确地。根据前文“I couldn't even see the lines on the road”可知，我甚至看不到路上的线，因此我尽可能慢地开车，故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shelter避难所；B. tree树；C. shoulder路肩；D. light灯。根据上文“going to the right”以及前文“I knew I had to pull over”可知，我必须靠边停车，因为尽量将车开到我认为是路肩的地方，以便停车，故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在琢磨该怎么办的时候，后视镜的闪光灯吸引了我的注意力。A. learning学会；B. remembering记得；C. wondering琢磨；D. explaining解释。根据前文“I stopped and reached for my phone, only to realize I had left it at home.”可知，我停下车来，发现手机落在家里了，因此我正琢磨该怎么办，故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到警车靠近，我送了一口气。A. smarter更聪明的；B. brighter更明亮的；C. cleaner更干净的；D. closer更近的。根据前文“It was a huge relief”可知，我送了一口气，是因为我看到警车越来越近，故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察问了我的地址，指示我们跟着他，带领我们回家。A. forced强迫；B. instructed指导，指示；C. promised允诺；D. inspired鼓舞。根据上文“The police officer asked for my address”和后文“guided us home”可知，警察问了我的地址，是是想要领我们回家，故此处指警察指示我跟着他，故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及感谢他，他就消失在黑暗中了。A. persuade说服；B. interview采访；C. thank感激；D. invite邀请。根据前文“The police officer asked for my address, 　　13　　 me to follow him and guided us home.”可知，警察问了我的地址，让我跟着他，然后领我们回家，因此我想感谢这个警察，故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能做的就是说在心理感恩。A. hopeful有希望的；B. welcome欢迎的；C. determined有决心的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“Before I found time to 　　14　　him, he had disappeared into the darkness.”可知，我还没来得及感谢他，他就消失在黑暗中了，因此我所能做的就是在心里感恩，故选D。 51．that 52．graceful 53．seeing 54．which 55．of 56．the 57．attacks/being attacked 58．its 59．removed 60．harmoniously 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了藏羚羊因为非法猎杀有灭绝的危险，最终在政府的保护下，现在它们与保护区中心的其他物种和谐地生活在一起。 51．考查状语从句。句意：我要去西藏平原旅行，那里的空气很稀薄，我们不得不经常休息。此处为so…that…句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 52．考查形容词。句意：我来这里的原因是为了观察一种优雅的动物——藏羚羊。修饰名词animal应用形容词graceful，作定语。故填graceful。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：一看到它们，我就被它们的美丽打动了，这让我想起了它们所处的危险。此处为on+v-ing形式，表示“一……就……”。故填seeing。 54．考查介词。句意：一看到它们，我就被它们的美丽打动了，这让我想起了它们所处的危险。此处用which引导非限制定语从句，which指代前边一整句话的意思。故填which. 55．考查形容词。句意：因为有宝贵的皮毛，它们被猎杀，这是非法的。固定短语because of,因为，后面跟短语。故填of。 56．考查冠词。句意：在20世纪80年代，他们一度遭到严重枪击，持续了大约10年。短语in the 1980s表示“在20世纪80年代”。故填the。 57．考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：后来，为了保护它们免受攻击，又建立了长塘国家级自然保护区，并采取了有效的措施。此处作宾语可用名词复数形式attacks，或用动名词，且与them构成被动关系，用being done形式。故填attacks/being attacked。 58．考查代词。句意：尽管它的数量正在恢复，政府并不打算把它从濒危物种名单中删除。修饰后文名词number应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管它的数量正在恢复，政府并不打算把它从濒危物种名单中删除。remove与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填removed。 60．考查副词。句意：现在它们与保护区中心的其他物种和谐地生活在一起。修饰动词live应用副词harmoniously，作状语。故填harmoniously。 61. themselves 62. meaningful 63. actively 64. graduation /graduating 65. responsibilities 66. smaller 67. better 68 has followed 69. on 70. engaged 71. like 72.to 73.by 74. a 75. of 76.in 77. that 78.from 79. for 80.of 81. Dear Luna, How is everything? I am more than glad to introduce the high-speed rail to you, as you wish to know the new great invention that greatly influences my life. High-speed rail appeals to the world with its obvious convenience. People can reach the destination by train within hours. Besides the tickets are accessible and affordable to ordinary people. With an ID card, passengers do not even need paper tickets anymore. You can imagine what a blessing it is to travel around China by High-speed rail. Come and have a ride yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是李华，你的外国朋友Luna想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→pleased 影响：influence→impact 现象：imagine→picture 非常：more than→extremely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：High-speed rail appeals to the world with its obvious convenience. 拓展句：The reason why high-speed rail appeals to the world is its obvious convenience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am more than glad to introduce the high-speed rail to you, as you wish to know the new great invention that greatly influences my life.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】You can imagine what a blessing it is to travel around China by High-speed rail.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 听力原文 Text 1 W：Did you hear that Susan is going to marry Tom? M：You're joking！Susan isn't going to marry Tom，is she？ W：Yes，she is. M：But she never told me she had a boyfriend Text 2 W: The weather report says tomorrow will be another sunny day. How about going to the seaside for a picnic? M: Sounds great When shall we meet？ W：Shall we meet at 9:45 tomorrow morning? M：No. let's make it half an hour earlier. Then we can enjoy ourselves better. Text 3 W：If we go by car，how do we cross the river? M：There's a ferry that will take our car. There's even one for trains. W：OK. Text 4 W：Tom. Where do you want to go tomorrow? M：I don't know how to decide. Both the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven are the two most famous places I want to visit. W：Why don't you visit them one by one? M：I have to leave for Shanghai the day after tomorrow. Text 5 M：What a beautiful vase！You made it by yourself? W：Yeah Two paper cups and some glue；you can see how I made it，right? M：Yeah I see. I never thought the used paper cup can be made into a vase. Text 6 W：How did you feel the fast time you spoke English to a foreigner? M：Nervous. I felt very nervous. W：Why did you feel nervous? M，That was many years ago in New York City. I was asking a man in the street how to get to the nearest station. I was worried that I might not be able to make myself understood. So I gave every word slowly and clear1y. W: Did he understand you? M：He nodded and smiled，but he did not reply. So I repeated even more slowly what I had said. W：Did he reply this time? M：Yes，he said slowly and clearly，“Sony，I…no…English.” Text 7 W：It's seven o'clock already，Sol. M：Yes，I know. I decided to work the evening rush hour. W：And so now your dinner's cold！Why do you work so hard? M：I just start，and then I can't stop. W：You can stop anytime. You don't need to keep on working at all. M：And then what would I do? W：We could move to Florida, M：Oh，Florida！Is it any better than New York? W：It's warm and sunny all year round. No more snow, no more ice. M：And what about the children and the grandchildren? W：They could come and visit us every winter. M：And what could we do every spring，summer，and fall? W：A lot of our friends have moved to Florida We know a lot of people there. M：Well，I'll think about it. Text 8 W：Pardon me、officer. I want to go to Bums Park. Would you please tell me how to get there？ M：Yes，Miss. Bums Park is about half a mile from here. Do you want to take a bus or walk? The bus stop is on the other side of the street if you want to take a bus. W：Well，I'd like to walk if it's within walking distance. M：All right We are now on Main Street Go this way along，until you come to First Street. W：I see. M：Go straight along Main Street as far-as First Street Turn left onto First Street and walk another two blocks. Then you'll come to Lincoln Street? W: Lincoln Street M：Yes，then turn right and go straight Walk for a few minutes. Bums Park begins at the corner of Lincoln and Fifth. W：Thank you very much，officer. M：You're welcome. Good-bye. Text 9 M：Hello，Ms. Zhang. I'm Peterson. Have a seat，please. W：Thank you. M：Would you like something to drink? Coffee? Juice or tea? W：Just some water，please. Thank you. M：Would you mind if I looked at your application? W：Of course not Here it is. M：Well. Now: I’d like to know a little bit more about your background. Where did you study？And what would you like to do here at our Collcom Communication? W：um，I studied computer programming at California university. And I'd like to be a computer programmer here at Collcom. Collcom is world-famous，and I hear that you treat your employees very well. So I do like to work for such a friendly and wonderful company. M：Yes，I've also noticed that you worked in Massachusetts ... Very impressive. You are really well qualified. We need someone to start right away，I think. W：But I'd just like to have a few more days to get a little more settled in my apartment before I start to work，but I'm flexible. M：All right That sounds great. Well，I'll get in touch with you within the next two weeks. W：Thank you very much and nice meeting you. Text 10 It is said that over 30% of the English language is made up of French words. Some of these words are the same as in French and are still used in the French language today. Others came from French but have become true English words as time has passed. So why are there so many French words in the English language? Well，in the year 1066 in England，the Battle of Hastings took place. The English King，Harold，was defeated by William of Normandy in France. So a French man became the King of England He brought his language and his people over to England at that time. Once English people took power again though，the English language changed but it was influenced by this period when the King of England was French. Lots of words used in English came from French and have evolved over the yeas and become more English. Examples are treasure，cup，letter，beef, abolish and claim. These are just 'a few examples of thousands. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 灵台一中2025-2026学年下学期阶段测试 英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。 满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷（ 选择题共85分 ） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man feel about the news? A. He is sad. B. He is happy. C. He is surprised. 2. When will they meet? A. At 9:15 tomorrow morning. B. At 9:45 tomorrow morning. C. At 8:45 tomorrow morning. 3. How will they go to their destination? A. By train. B. By car. C. By ferry. 4. Why can’t the man visit them one by one? A. Because he is busy with his study. B. Because he is leaving the day after tomorrow. C. Because the two places are not far from each other. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A paper cup. B. A bottle. C. A vase. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man worried about? A. His pronunciation was bad. B. He might not be able to express himself clearly. C. He might make lots of mistakes. 7. What did the foreigner do at first when the man talked to him？ A. He repeated the words. B. He used his body language. C. He said nothing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is it now? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 9. Where are speakers now? A. In New York. B. In Washington. C. In Florida. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the woman now？ A. In First Street. B. In Main Street. C. At the bus-stop. 11. Where is Bums Park? A. At the first crossing. B. On the other side of Main Street. C. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth. 12. How can the woman get to the park when at the crossing of First Street and Lincoln Street? A. Turn right and go straight. B. Go along First Street for a few minutes. C. Turn left and walk two blocks. 听第9段材料. 回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Water. 14. Which of the following is NOT the reason the woman wants to work for Collcom? A. Collcom is well known all over the world. B. The employees are well treated in Collcom. C. Collcom is liked by people all over the world. 15. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is just the kind of person they need. B. She is too proud of herself. C. She is hardworking and responsible. 16. How soon will the man inform the woman? A. After two weeks. B. Within two weeks. C. Within one week. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many of the English language is made up of French words? A. Over 30%. B. Over 13%. C. Over 20%. 18. What was the reason that the English language contained so many French words? A. Many English people went to France to learn French. B. Many books in French were translated into English. C. A French man once became the King of England. 19. When did the battle take place? A. In the year 1066. B. In the year 1606. C. In the year 1660. 20. Which word of the following is NOT from the examples of the words? A. Abolish. B. Trousers. C. Letter. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A 6-day Tour from Beijing to Xi’an in China When it comes to China’s Beijing and Xi’an, which tourist attractions will hit you? During this tour, you can enjoy a selection of scenic spots of Beijing and Xi’an in full 6 days with the experience of taking a train. Apart from harvesting a visual feast of great sights and historical heritages, you can taste various delicious local snacks and have a look at Chinese culture. ★ Visiting the highlights of Beijing, the capital city and Xi’an, an ancient city within nearly one week ★ Experiencing the super-high-speed train from Beijing to Xi’an (only about 5 hours, helping you save more time for sightseeing) ★ One-stop service including tour guides, hotels, meals, transportation, attraction admissions（景点门票） and insurance（保险）, etc Package Prices & Details Your Group Size Luxurious Class Superior Class Tourist Class 1 person $1667/$1426 $1384/$1250 $1232/$1129 2-5 persons $963/$836 $822/$740 $746/$687 6-9 persons $810/$682 $669/$602 $593/$534 The higher prices are for high season (Apr 1-Nov 30), and the lower prices are for low season (Dec 1-Mar 31). Tour Package（旅游套餐） Includes: ★ Dining: 5 breakfasts, 5 lunches ★ Hotels: accommodation in Beijing and Xi’an ★ Train tickets: Beijing-Xi’an (the super-high-speed train) ★ Admissions: entrance fees to all listed scenic spots ★ Vehicles: private air-conditioned cars ★ Drivers: experienced licensed drivers ★ Tour guides: English-speaking guides ★ Luggage transfers: a hand for heavy luggage ★ Insurance: Travel Agencies Liability Insurance 21．What do we know about the tour? A．It lasts two weeks. B．It starts from Xi’an. C．It offers one-stop service. D．It includes the normal-speed train ride. 22．How much should a couple taking Luxurious Class in August pay for the tour? A．$963. B．$1667. C．$1672. D．$1926. 23．Which does the tour package include? A．Chinese-speaking guides. B．Travel insurance. C．Five meals free of charge. D．Cars without air-conditioning. B We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless（无线的） technology might change our lives in the future. 5G short for the 5th generation mobile （移动）communication（通讯） technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While（虽然） 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available（可用的） service until 2023. One project(项目） in Britain, however, is already testing this super fast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users—cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks（寻找） to explore the future of 5G connectivity（连接） in rural（农村） areas around the world. Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices (装置) that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors (传感器) and machine learning to fully automate（自动地） the process. System designers say technology takes over（接管） after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize（识别） each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release（释放） food for the cow as a reward（奖励）. Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes（刷子） that turn on when the cow rubs up（触碰 ）against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows’ living areas depending on the weather. And an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat. Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters（路透社） that the project shows the farm’s cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world. 24．What is the purpose of Cisco Systems’ program? A．To win financial support from British government. B．To test the effects of 5G technology on animals. C．To promote its technological development in Britain. D．To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities. 25．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The company. B．The project. C．The technology. D．The group. 26．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Entertainment. B．Lifestyle. C．Technology. D．Education. C Friends are important in our lives, but we sometimes have to separate from our friends. “A Farewell (告别) Song” is about saying goodbye to a friend. It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet, who lived in Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. His poems are full of beauty and imagination. “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”, “The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, a picture of silence and peace gets into our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, the road, the willows (柳树) and the hotel are completely different. The hotel looks green. The willows look fresh. Everything is nice, gentle and silent. Willow branches（树枝） are considered as a typical symbol(象征） of farewell in China. In ancient times（古代）, Chinese people often used them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a symbol of their goodbye. Lastly, “West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his sincere love and care for his friend. “A Farewell Song” creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the common experience of saying goodbye. 27．When did Wang Wei’s friend leave in the poem? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter 28．What is considered as a typical symbol of farewell in China? A．A morning rain. B．A handkerchief. C．A willow branch. D．A red bean 29．Which of the following rhymes (押韵) are RIGHT for this poem? A．aa-bb. B．ab-ab. C．ab-cd. D．ad-bc 30．What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem? A．To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B．To show his joy before separating from his friend. C．To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D．To show his anger before farewell 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running Tips for beginners Although running can seem challenging before you start, once you get going, and as you keep going, you will be rewarded. That could be improved health or new friends. 31 So, ready to begin your life as a runner? Read our running tips for beginners. • 32 No matter what your running goal, you should find a plan that suits your personal needs. All good plans offer several weeks worth of workouts（锻炼）, which help you develop your running in a safe and enjoyable manner. You’ll also be surprised at how easily you can fit running into your daily life and how quickly running can become a habit. •Find safe, traffic-free routes. Before you start running, plan some local running routes that you can follow in various weather conditions at different times of the year — and which feel safe for you and are traffic-free wherever possible. 33 So you can see oncoming(即将到来的） vehicles（车辆） and react quickly. •Run at a time that suits you. The best time of day to run is the time that suits you and your lifestyle. Don’t try to force yourself to run at a time that you think might be best. Many people find it easier to run in the morning. 34 Find a time that works for you and try to stick to this as your regular running time. ●Control your pace. How can you tell if you’re running at the right pace? If you could sing while running, speed up a little. But if you find yourself struggling for breath, you’re probably going too fast and you should slow down a little bit. A good rule of thumb（经验法则） is to run at an easy pace. 35 A．Follow（遵循） a training plan. B．Set your running goal. C．Or, you’ll get much more. D．But that doesn’t work for everyone. E．Slow down your pace when running on hills. F．If you do need to run on the road, make sure you run against the traffic（逆行）. G．That is, you could hold a conversation along the way, even just a sentence at a time. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was cooking dinner when my cell phone rang. My friend Anna called because her car 36 and her two kids were hungry and tired. She asked if I could go and 37 the kids while she was waiting for the car service. I asked my husband to 38 cooking dinner and then started my car. As I was driving to my 39 , fog（烟雾） formed and thickened（变浓）. After picking up the kids, I had to 40 in thick fog. The children were my responsibility and I couldn’t help but be 41 . I tried to put on a brave front as I drove in almost zero 42 . Soon the fog thickened to the point where I could hardly see and my anxiety began to 43 . I knew I had to pull over（靠边停车）, but I couldn’t even see the lines on the road. I drove as 44 as possible, going to the right where I thought the 45 might be. I stopped and reached for my phone, only to realize I had left it at home. While I was 46 what to do, flashing lights in my rearview mirror (后视镜) caught my attention. It was a huge relief to see a police car getting 47 . The police officer asked for my address, 48 me to follow him and guided us home. Before I found time to 49 him, he had disappeared into the darkness. All I could do was be 50 in my heart. 36．A．turned around B．sped up C．pulled off D．broke down（出故障） 37．A．visit B．assess C．fetch D．praise 38．A．put aside B．take over C．pay for D．talk about 39．A．company B．property C．destination D．residence 40．A．drive B．wander C．escape D．check 41．A．patient B．nervous C．polite D．curious 42．A．visibility能见度 B．gravity C．effort D．waste 43．A．change B．return C．disappear D．peak 44．A．slowly B．blindly C．directly D．exactly 45．A．shelter B．tree C．shoulder路肩 D．light 46．A．learning B．remembering C．wondering D．explaining 47．A．smarter B．brighter C．cleaner D．closer 48．A．forced B．instructed C．promised D．inspired 49．A．persuade B．interview C．thank D．invite 50．A．hopeful B．welcome C．determined D．grateful 第 Ⅱ 卷 ( 非选择题共65分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am on a trip to the Tibetan Plain, where the air is so thin 51 we have to rest constantly. The reason why I am here is to observe the 52 (grace) animal—the Tibetan antelopes. On 53 (see) them, I am impressed by their beauty, 54 reminds me of the danger they are in. Because 55 the valuable fur, they are being hunted, which is illegal. At one time in 56 1980s, they were shot seriously, which lasted about 10 years. Afterwards, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up to keep them safe from 57 (attack), where effective measures were taken. In spite of the fact that 58 (it) number is recovering, the government won’t intend to have it 59 (remove)from the endangered list. Now they are living 60 (harmonious和谐的) with other species in the reserve center. 第四部分语言知识(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 最新时事语法填空Open arms, warm hearts 保护生物多样性，中国“Z世代”在行动 In their spare（闲暇的） time, most young people like to enjoy 61_____(they) and play on their smartphones. But Li Ruxue is different. He often patrols（巡逻） a forest and isolates（隔绝） himself from the outside world. “Though the lifestyle is a little bit tiring, it’s 62 _____(meaning) ,” the 27-year-old conservationist (环保工作者) told CNR News（中央人民广播电台）. In his college years, Li 63______(active) took part in field research with his teachers. After 64_____(graduate) , he joined a skywalker gibbon (长臂猿) protection organization（保护组织）, where one of his major （主要的）65____________ (responsibility责任) was picking up（收集） gibbon feces(粪). The skywalker gibbon is a top-level State-protected（国家保护的） animal whose population（种群数量） is 66_____ (small ) than that of wild giant pandas（野生大熊猫）. Through analyzing the DNA from their feces, researchers can measure(测量） the inbreeding（近亲繁殖） among different groups and protect them 67_____(well). So over the past four and a half years, Li 68 _____(follow追踪) gibbons and collected their feces for researchers. Li said the job relies heavily 69 _____luck and perseverance（毅力）. “Our work and rest completely depend on gibbons,” Li told Xinhua. But he has never regretted his choice or felt alone, as he has found more young people 70 _____(engage从事，参与) in nature conservation.（自然保护区） “Young people are the future of the world and the future of global biodiversity conservation,” noted Xinhua. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 71.他看起来更像是一个人，而不是一个机器。 He seemed more __________ a human than a machine. 72.克莱尔不希望机器人在她家里，尤其是她丈夫要出差三周，但拉里说服她机器人不会伤害她或让她受到伤害。 Claire didn’t want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her ______________be harmed. 73.克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬。 Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy __________ a robot. 74.作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。 As_____________ favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. 75基于事实, 我们可以得出这些结论。 On the basis_____________ the facts, we can reach these conclusions. 76.我们的小镇位于远离赤道的地区，这里有一座标志性建筑，它是我们社区文化生活的基石。 Our town, located ____________ a region far from the equator, has an iconic building that is the foundation of our community's cultural life. 77.．据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。 It is said_______________ paper-cutting was used as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country． 78尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。 While the students came _________________ different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp． 79.土著人吹奏迪吉里杜管，点燃烤肉架，聚集起来参加庆典。依次呈现 “吹奏乐器 - 点燃烤架 - 聚集庆祝” 。 .The Aborigines played the didgeridoo, lit the barbecue and gathered__________ the celebration. 80.尽管每天只有少数游客来访，工作人员仍努力保护着这片生态系统。 Though only a handful _____________ visitors come daily, the staff works hard to protect this ecosystem. 第五部分书写(5分) 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 81.Step into senior review with full energy. Build basic knowledge firmly, memorize useful words and phrases regularly. Practice reading every day and improve your writing step by step. Keep a steady learning habit, stick to daily training. Hold fast to your goal, make steady progress, and lay a solid foundation for your ideal college. 第六部分写作(满分25分) 82.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Luna想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他，内容包括： 1.这一项发明的名称； 2.这一项发明带来的影响。 注意： 1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高铁high-speed rail(HSR)；移动支付mobile payment；共享单车shared bi- cycles；网上购物online shopping Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 衡臻立仁高级中学2025-2026学年下学期阶段测试 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力。第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you hear that Susan is going to marry tom? Your joking Susan isn't going to marry tom. is he? Yes, he is. But SHE never told me . he had a boyfriend. Did you hear that Susan is going . to marry tom? Your joking Susan isn't going to marry time. He is. but he never told me he had a boyfriend. The weather report says tomorrow will be another Sunny day. How about going to the seaside for a picnic? Sounds great. When shall we meet? Shall we meet at nine forty five tomorrow morning? Now lets make a half an hour earlier than we can enjoy ourselves Better. The weather report says tomorrow will be another Sunny day. How about going . to the seaside for a picnic on . great meet forty five tomorrow morning? Now let's make IT half an hour earlier than we can enjoy ourselves Better. If we go by car, how do we cross the river? There's a faerie that will take our car. There's even one of our trains. Okay. if we go by car, how do we cross the river? There's a fairy that will take our car. There's even one . derful trains, okay? Tom, where do you want to go tomorrow? I don't know . how to decide. Both the summer palace and the temple of heaven are the two most famous places I want to visit. Why don't you visit them one by one? I have to leave for shanghai the day after tomorrow. Tom, where do you want to go tomorrow? I don't know . how to decide. Both the summer palace and the temple of heaven are the two most famous places . I want to visit. Why don't t one? I have to leave for shanghai day after tomorrow. What a beautiful place you made IT by yourself. yeah. Two paper cups and some glue. You can see how I made IT, right? yeah. I see. I never thought the used paper cup can be made into a face. What a beautiful place you made IT . by yourself. Yeah, two paper cups and some glue. You can see how I made IT, right? Yeah, I see. I never thought the newspaper cup can be made into a face. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How did you feel the first time you spoke english to . a foreigner? nervous. I felt very nervous. Why did you feel nervous? That was many years ago in new york city, I was asking a man in the street how to get to the newer station. I was worried that I might not be able to make myself understood. So I gave every words slowly and clearly. Did he understand you? He not didn't smiled, but he did not reply. So I repeated even more slowly what I said. did he reply this time? Yes, he said slowly and clearly, sorry, I know english. How did you feel the first time you spoke english to a foreigner? nervous. I felt very nervous. Why did you feel nervous? That was many years ago in new york city, I was asking a man in the street how to get to the newer station. I was worried that I might not be able to make myself understood. So I gave every word slowly and clearly. Did he understand you? He noted . and smiled, but he did not reply. So I repeated even more slowly what I did. He reply this time. yes, he said slowly and clearly, sorry, I know english. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's seven o'clock already. So yes. I know I decided towards the evening rush hour. And so now your dinners cold. Why do you work so hard? I just start and then I can stop. You can stop anytime. You, you don't need to keep on working at all. And then what what I do, we could . move to florida and florida. Is that any Better . than new york? It's warm, Sunny all year around. No more snow, no more ice. And what about the children and the grandchildren? They could come and visit us . every winter. And what could we do every spring, summer and fall? A lot of all our friends have moved florida. We know a lot of people there. Well, i'll think about IT. It's seven o'clock already. So yes, I know I decided toward the evening rush hour. And so now your dinners called, why do you work so hard? I just start. And then I can. you can stop anytime. You don't need to keep on working at all. And then what what I do. we could move to florida. Oh, ford a is there any Better than new york? It's warm, Sunny all year around. No more snow, no more ice. And what about . the children and the grandchildren? They could come and visit us every winter. And what could we do every spring, summer and fall? A lot about our friends have moved florida. We know a lot of people there. Well, i'll think . about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Part me, officer, I want to go bombs park. Would you please tell me how to get there? Yes. Smith bombs park is about half a mile from here. Do you want to take a bus or walk? The bus stopped is on the other side of the street. If you want to take a bus. well, i'd like to walk if it's within walking distance. All right. we are now on main street. Go this way along until you come to first street. I see, go straight . along mean street as far as first street. Turn left onto first street and walk another two blocks. Then you'll come to lincoln n street, link street. yes. Then turn right and go straight. Walk for a few minutes. Bombs part begins at the corner of lincoln. And fifth. Thank you very much. Officer, you're welcome. goodbye. Part of my officer, I want to go to bombs park. Would you please tell me how to get there? Yes, mrs. Bomb's park is about half a mile from here. Do you want to take a bus or walk the bus ops on the other side of the street if you want to take a bus. well, i'd like to walk if it's within walking distance. All right, we're now on main street. Go this way along until you come to first street. I see, go straight along mean street as far as first street. Turn left onto first street and walk another two blocks. Then you'll come to lincoln street, linking street. yes. Then turn right and go straight. Walk for a few minutes. Bombs park begins at the corner of lincoln and fifth. Thank you very much. Officer, you're welcome. goodbye. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello is done. I'm Peterson. Have a seat, please. Thank you. Would you like something to drink? Coffee to tea, some water, please. Thank you. Would you mind if fire looked at your . application? Of course not here. IT is well. Now ID like to know a little bit more about your background. Where did you study and what would you like to do here at our coal com . communications? I study computer programing at california university, and i'd like to be a computer programming here at call com. Cocom is world famous, and I hear that you treat your employees very well. So I do like to work for such a friendly and wonderful company. Yeah, i've also noticed that you worked massachusetts. Very impressive. You're really well qualified. We need someone to start right away, I think. But I just like to have a few more days to get a little more settled in my apartment before I start to work. But i'm flexible. All right. that sounds great. Well, i'll get in touch with you within the next two weeks. Thank you very much, and nice meeting you. Hello is done. I'm Peterson. Have a seat, please. Thank you. Would you like something to drink? Coffee. juice, tea, some water, please. Thank you. Would you mind the fire? Look at your application. Of course. Here, IT is. Well, now i'd like to . know a little bit more about your background. Where did you study and what would you like to do here at our cocom communications? Um I studied computer programing at california university, and i'd like to be a computer programming here at cal. com. col. Com is world famous, and I hear that you treat your employees very well. So I do like to work for such a friendly and wonderful company. Yes, i've also noticed that you worked in massachusets. Very impressive. You're really well qualified. We need someone to start right away, I think. But I just like to have a few more days to get a little more settled in my apartment before I start to work. But i'm flexible. All right. that sounds great. Well, i'll get in touch with you within the next two weeks. Thank you very much, and nice meeting you. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。IT is said that over thirty percent of the english language is made up of french words. Some of these words are the same as french and are still used in the french language today. Others came from french but have become true english words as time has passed. So why are there so many french words in the english language? Well, in the year ten sixty six in england, the battle of hastings took place. The english king herald was defeated by William of NorMandy in france. So a frenchman became the king of england. He brought his language and his people over to england. At that time, once english people took power again, though the english language changed, but IT was influenced by this period when the king of england was french. Lots of words used in english came from french and have evolved over the years and become more english. Examples are treasure, cup, letter, beef, abolish and claim. These are just a few examples of thousands. IT is said that over thirty percent of the english language is made up of french words. Some of these words are the same as in french and are still used in the french language today. Others came from french, but have become true english words as time has passed. So why are there so many french words in the english language? Well, in the year ten sixty six in england, the battle of hating took place. The english king harald was defeated by William of NorMandy in france. So a frenchman became the king of england. He brought his language and his people over to england. At that time, once english people took power again, though, the english language changed. But IT was influenced by this period when the king of england was french. Lots of girls used in english came from french and have evolved over the years and become more english. Examples are treasure cup, letter, beef, abolish and claim. These are just a few examples of thousands. 高二年级2025-2026学年第二学期阶段测试英语答题卡 考号： 姓名： 班级： 考场： 座号： 注意事项 1,答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 贴条形码区 4,必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 5.保持答卷清洁完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 第I卷选择题（共150分） 1[A][B][c] 6[J[B][C]11[AJ[B][c]16[J[B][C] 2[A][][C] 7[AJ[B][G]12[AJ[B][c]17[][][c] 3[AJ[][c 8[AJ[B][c]13[AJ[B][c]18[J[][c] 4[A][][c] 9[][B][c]14[J[][c]19[A][B][c] 5[A][B][c]10[A][][C]15[AJ[B][c]20[J[B][c] 21[AJ[][C][D]26[A][B][C][D] 22[AJ[][c][oJ27[AJ[][c][o] 23[A][][c][D]28[AJ[][c][D] 24[A][][c][D]29[A][B][c][] 25[A][][c][D]30[A][B][c][D] 31[A][][c][D][E][F][G] 32[AJ[B][c] [o] [e][F][G] 33[][B][c][D] [E][F][G] 34[A][][c][] [E][][o 35[][][c][D][E][F][G] 36[A][B][c][D] 41[A][][c][D]46[AJ[][c][D] 37[A][][c[D]42[A][B][c][D]47[A][][c][D] 38[AJ[][c][D]43[AJ[][C][D]48[AJ[][c][D] 39[A][][c][DJ44[AJ[][c][D]49[AJ[][c][D] 40[A][][c][]45[A][B][c][D]50[AJ[][C][D] 第1页共 51 52 53 54 55 5 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 72 73 74 75 6 77 78 9 80 81 82. 1页 ■