精品解析：陕西西安市经开第三中学2023-2024学年第一学期第二次月评价七年级英语试卷

一听对话选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。Number one. I like . bananas and apples. What fruit do you like? Tom, my . favorite fruit is pairs. Question. what . fruit does tom like? I like bananas and apple. What fruit you like? Tom, my favorite fruit is pairs. Question. what . fruit does tom like? Number two. come on, baby. breakfast is ready. Oh, fruit salad. I like . IT question. what do they have for breakfast? Come on, baby, breakfast is ready. Oh, fruit salad. I like IT question. what do they . have for breakfast? Number . three. what is in your bag? Mom. some apples. Would you like one . question? Where are the apples? What is in your bag? Mom. some apples. Would you . like one . question? Where are the apples? Number four. hello, bob. do you like strawberries? No, I don't, but I like pairs. Question. what . fruit does bob like? Hello, bob, do you like . strawberries? No, I don't, but I like pears. Question. what . fruit is bob like? Number five. what food . do you like? Beef, chicken or fish? I like all kinds of meat, but I like eating fish. Best question, does the man like fish? What food do you like? Beef, chicken or fish? I like all kinds of meat, but I like eating fish. Best . question. does the man like fish? Number six. you like . sweet food, don't you? Jim. well, yes, but I really like apples and oranges. Fruits are my favorite question. What is . jim's favorite? You like sweet food, don't you? Jim, well, yes. but I really like applies and orange es. Fruits are my favorite . question. what is jim's favorite? Number . seven, Michael. do you like eggs? No, I want to eat some chicken. I think chicken is really delicious. Question. what does . Michael want to eat? Michael, do you . like eggs? No, I want to eat some chicken. I think chicken is really delicious. Question. what does . Michael want to eat? Number . eight. what kind of food do you like? Mary, I like hamburgers. What about you? Bill. I don't like hamburgers. I like rice. Question, what food does bill, like, what kind of food do you like? Mary, I like hamburgers. What about you? Bill, I don't . like hamburgers. I like . rice. Question. what food does bill like? Number . nine is . a nice day. Let's go out to play. I've got some Candy, some hamburgers. and they aren't very healthy. Peter, please bring some fruits. Question. what does . the woman ask the man to bring? It's a nice day. Let's go out to play. I've got some candies, some hamburgers. and they aren't very healthy. Peter, please bring some fruits. Question. what does the . woman ask the man to bring? Number ten. let's have . some ice cream. Bob. no, I don't want to be fat. I don't like IT question. Does bob like ice cream? Let's have some ice cream. Bob, no, I don't want to be fat. I don't like . IT question. Does bob like ice cream? 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题请，根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍，听第十一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。I like rice and chicken for lunch. What about you, mike? Let me think . about IT. Do you like milk or hamburgers? I don't like milk, but I like hamburgers. Then how about salad and hamburger? Okay, I like them. I always eat salad and a hamburger for lunch. I like rice and chicken for lunch. What about you, mike? Let me think . about IT. Do you like milk or hamburgers? I don't like milk, but I like hamburgers. Then how about salad and hamburgers? Okay, I like them. I always eat salad and a hamburger for lunch. 听第十二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hi anna. Do you have lunch with your classmates at school? No, I have lunch with my parents at home. What do you like . for lunch? Well, I like hamburgers and some fruit. What about your parents? My mother likes vegetables like carrots, beans and tomatoes, but my father likes . chicken. Do you like bananas? No, I don't, but I like apples very much. Hi anna, do you have lunch with your classmates . at school? No, I have lunch with my parents at home. What do you like for lunch? Well, I like hamburgers and some fruit. What about your parents? My mother likes vegetables like carrots, beans and tomatoes, but my father . likes chicken. Do you like bananas? No, I don't, but I like apples very much. 2、听读白填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空限填一个单词。Lee way is a chinese boy. Do you want to know about his eating habits? For breakfast, he often has lots of bread and milk. Sometimes he has two eggs. For lunch, he often has noodles or rice. His favorite food is tomato noodles. For dinner, he has hamburgers, but his mother doesn't want him to eat hamburgers. SHE wants him to have rice. Lee way is a chinese boy. Do you want to know about his eating habits? For breakfast, he often has lots of bread and milk. Sometimes he has two eggs. For lunch, he often has noodles or rice. His favourite food is tomato noodles. For dinner. he has hamburgers, but his mother doesn't want him to eat hamburgers. SHE wants him to have rice. 经开三中2023-2024学年第一学期第二次月评价 初一英语 （考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分 ） 班级: _____________ 姓名: _____________ 考号: _____________ 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ、听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项（共10小题, 计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the box. B. On the desk. C. In the bag. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas . B. Pears. C. Strawbeeries 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruits. B. Chocolate C. Ice-cream 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some eggs. B. Some chicken. C. Some beef hamburgers. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice . B. Noodles C. Hamburgers 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Candies. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruits. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. It doesn’t tell us. Ⅱ、第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5个小题, 计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl like for lunch? A. Rice and carrots. B. Rice and tomatoes. C. Rice and chicken. 12. What does Mike like for lunch? A. Milk and a hamburger. B. Milk and salad. C. Salad and a hamburger. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does Anna lunch with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 14. What does Anna’s mother like for lunch? A. Chicken. B. Carrots. C. Hamburgers. 15. What fruit does Anna like? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. II. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一词） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Wei’s Eating Habits For breakfast He often has ____16____ ____17____ ____18____ Sometimes he has ____19____ eggs. For lunch He often has noodles or rice. His favorite food is ____20____ noodles. For dinner He has ____21____ ____22____ ____23____ wants him to have rice. 第二部分（笔试 共70分） Ⅲ、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 共10分） Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes ____24____ very much. It’s relaxing for him to play sports. He plays sports ____25____ his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two ____26____ and one basketball. But he doesn’t like tennis. He thinks it’s ____27____. Jimmy has a healthy eating ____28____. He likes fruit and vegetables. ____29____ are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad ____30____ dinner. He doesn’t eat ____31____ or ice cream. He doesn’t want to be ____32____. Do you like him? Do you ____33____ to be his friend? 24. A. food B. sports C. books D. numbers 25. A. for B. with C. of D. to 26. A. books B. watches C. volleyballs D. cousins 27. A. interesting B. fun C. easy D. boring 28. A. room B. habit C. table D. game 29. A. Bananas B. Apples C. Carrots D. Bread 30. A. for B. with C. to D. in 31. A. hamburgers B. fruit C. vegetables D. salad 32. A. good B. fine C. fun D. fat 33. A. have B. ask C. want D. get Ⅳ、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 共15分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计10分) A Dear Peter, My name is Frank. I am from America. Here is a picture of my class. We are in Class One, Grade Seven. You can see my friends in the picture. Jimmy likes to play basketball. He likes to eat apples and French fries. Helen likes math. Her favorite food is hamburgers. Sandra doesn’t like math. But she can speak French. She likes ping-pong. Sally is a black (黑人的) girl. She likes to swim. She likes to eat ice cream. I like math too. Can you find me? I like to eat bananas. Maria likes computer very much. She plays computer games very well. Nick is fun. He can play football. He likes strawberries best. Can you send me a picture of your class? Yours, Frank 34. Frank has ________ friends. A. seven B. six C. five D. four 35. ________ like sports. A. Jimmy, Sandra and Helen B. Maria, Nick and Jimmy C. Sally, Nick and Jimmy D. Maria, Sandra and Nick 36. ________and ________ like math. A. Helen; Sandra B. Sandra; Peter C. Helen; Frank D. Frank; Peter B Fast food is very popular in the world. Many people like fast food restaurants. Teenagers (青少年) like meeting their friends there. They can eat, listen to music and talk. They like to have chicken, French fries (炸薯条), hamburgers and their favorite drink is cola and soda. For dessert, they like ice-cream. But I don’t think fast food is healthy food. I think vegetables and fruit are healthy food. 37. What do teenagers like doing in the fast food restaurant? A. They like reading there. B. They like eating, listening to music and talking with friends. C. They like bananas and oranges. D. They like Chinese food. 38. ________ are healthy food. A. Vegetables B. Fast food C. Vegetables and fruit D. Fruits 39. What kind of drink do teenagers like? A. Juice B. Tea C. Coffee D. Soda and cola C Hello, I’m Kate. I like different kinds of (不同种类的) food. I like hamburgers, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers. I don’t like ice-cream. My favorite football star, Ronaldo (罗纳尔多) eats lots of healthy food. He likes eggs and vegetables for breakfast. For lunch, he eats hamburgers, tomatoes, chicken, oranges and milk. For dinner, he likes rice and carrots. He doesn’t have ice-cream. “I like football better than (比……更) ice-cream, ” he says. 40. Kate has ________ for breakfast. A. milk and hamburgers B. ice-cream and salad C. vegetables D. chicken 41. Kate doesn’t like ________. A. milk B. ice-cream C. breakfast D. salad 42. Ronaldo is ________. A. a student B. a football star C. a basketball star D. a volleyball star 43. Ronaldo eats ________ for dinner. A. rice and carrots B. milk and hamburgers C. eggs and vegetables D. oranges and milk 第二节: (共5小题, 计5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Do you have breakfast every day? B: ____44____ I eat hamburgers and milk. What about you? A: I eat eggs and bananas. ____45____ B: For lunch, I eat chicken and rice. And what do you have for dinner? A: ____46____ Let’s have hamburgers today. B: OK. ____47____ A: I like pears, apples and bananas. B: OK. Let’s eat bananas. A: ____48____ A. I often eat rice and hamburgers for dinner. B. What do you have for lunch? C. That sounds great！ D. Yes, I do. E. Do you like apples? F. What fruit do you like? G. Where are they? Ⅴ、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 共10分） 49. 如果你不想变胖，请多运动。 If you don’t ________ ________ get fat, please do sports every day. 50. 妈妈总是在考虑做什么饭。 Mom always ________ ________ what to cook. 51. 蒂姆是一个健康的男孩。 Tim is a ________ boy. 52. 让我们晚餐后打篮球吧！ Let’s play basketball ________ ________! 53. 我认为你是对的。 I think you ________ ________. Ⅵ、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、正确（每个单词限用一次） 。 healthy, be, sure, tomato, vegetable, right, so, help, food, but Richard and Josie have lunch in the classroom. And Richard is happy about the lunch today. In his lunch box, there is rice, fruit and ____54____ in different colors. Red is for ____55____ and strawberries, orange for carrots, green for broccoli (西兰花 ) and purple for eggplants (茄子). “Your lunch is ____56____!” Josie says. “Yes, you’re ____57____. Most (大多数 ) are my favorite, ____58____ broccoli is not. And I don’t eat it, ” Richard says. “Oh. It is good to eat different colors of ____59____. They help us ____60____ healthy in different ways. Red foods like strawberries are good for our hearts (心脏 ). Green foods like broccoli ____61____ a lot with our teeth (牙齿). ____62____ will (将) you eat the broccoli now?” Josie says. “____63____. Let’s eat now!” Richard says. Ⅶ、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 共10分） Clara is a cow (奶牛) and she lives on a very good farm. She likes all kinds of sweet foods. Cakes and pies (果馅饼) are her favorites. When she gets a sweet food, she jumps around happily. After she eats it, she starts making noises (响声). She wants to have another one. The farmer Bill doesn’t want her to eat too many sweet foods—too many of them are not good for her health. But Clara is not happy when she can’t eat sweet foods. Then the farmer Bill has an idea. He gives Clara a pie on Sunday, a cupcake on Tuesday, a donut (面包圈) on Thursday and an ice-cream on Saturday. Clara must eat only grass on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Now Clara is happy and healthy. 64. What are Clara’s favorite sweet foods? ________________________________________________________________ 65. Why does Clara start making noises? ________________________________________________________________ 66. Does Bill want Clara to eat too many sweet foods? ________________________________________________________________ 67. What sweet food can Clara eat on Saturday? ________________________________________________________________ 68. How many days does Clara have to eat grass? ________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话（本大题共5小题, 共5分） A: Hi, Tom, Do you like apples? B: ____69____ How about you? A: I like apples, too. And my father also likes apples. Does your father like apples? B: ____70____ He likes oranges and bread for breakfast. How about your father? A: He likes chicken and milk. B: ____71____ A: Oh, My mom likes ice-cream and hamburgers. B: ____72____ A: No, she doesn’t like vegetables, but she likes salad. ____73____ B: No, I don’t. I never eat salad. Ⅸ书面表达（共10分） 74. 请你根据下面的表格内容，写一篇50词左右的短文描述一下Gina一家的饮食习惯吧。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 家庭成员 描述 Gina 喜欢吃水果，但不喜欢吃蔬菜。 Father 喜欢吃鸡肉和米饭，喜欢吃水果，最爱梨。 Mother 喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉，每天喝牛奶，想健康。 Three people are in Gina‘s family. They are Gina and her parents.__________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 经开三中2023-2024学年第一学期第二次月评价 初一英语 （考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分 ） 班级: _____________ 姓名: _____________ 考号: _____________ 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ、听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项（共10小题, 计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like bananas and apples. What fruit do you like, Tom? M: My favorite fruit is pears. Question: What fruit does Tom like? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Come on, baby. Breakfast is ready. W: Oh, fruit salad. I like it. Question: What do they have for breakfast? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the box. B. On the desk. C. In the bag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is in your bag, mom? W: Some apples. Would you like one? Question: Where are the apples? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bananas . B. Pears. C. Strawbeeries 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bob, do you like strawberries? M: No, I don’t. But I like pears. Question: What fruit does Bob like? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What food do you like? Beef, chicken or fish? M: I like all kinds of meat. But I like eating fish best. Question: Does the man like fish? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruits. B. Chocolate C. Ice-cream 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You like sweet food, don’t you, Jim? M: Well, yes, but I really like apples and oranges. Fruits are my favorite. Question: What is Jim’s favorite? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some eggs. B. Some chicken. C. Some beef hamburgers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, do you like eggs? M: No. I want to eat some chicken. I think chicken is really delicious. Question: What does Michael want to eat? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice . B. Noodles C. Hamburgers 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of food do you like, Mary? I like hamburgers. W: What about you, Bill? M: I don’t like hamburgers. I like rice. Question: What food does Bill like? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Candies. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruits. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a nice day. Let’s go out to play. I’ve got some candies, some hamburger, Ann. W: They aren’t very healthy, Peter. Please bring some fruits. Question: What does the woman ask the man to bring? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. It doesn’t tell us. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s have some ice cream, Bob. M: No. I don’t want to be fat. I don’t like it. Question: Does Bob like Ice cream? Ⅱ、第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5个小题, 计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the girl like for lunch? A. Rice and carrots. B. Rice and tomatoes. C. Rice and chicken. 12. What does Mike like for lunch? A. Milk and a hamburger. B. Milk and salad. C. Salad and a hamburger. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like rice and chicken for lunch. What about you, Mike? M: Let me think about it. W: Do you like milk or hamburgers? M: I don’t like milk. But I like hamburgers. W: Then how about salad and hamburgers? M: Okay. I like them. I always eat salad and a hamburger for lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who does Anna lunch with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 14. What does Anna’s mother like for lunch? A. Chicken. B. Carrots. C. Hamburgers. 15. What fruit does Anna like? A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Anna. Do you have lunch with your classmates at school? M: No. I have lunch with my parents at home. W: What do you like for lunch? M: Well, I like hamburgers and some fruit. W: What about your parents? M: My mother likes vegetables, like carrots, beans, and my father likes chicken. W: Do you like bananas? M: No, I don’t, but I like apples very much. II. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一词） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Wei’s Eating Habits For breakfast He often has ____16____ ____17____ ____18____ Sometimes he has ____19____ eggs. For lunch He often has noodles or rice. His favorite food is ____20____ noodles. For dinner He has ____21____ ____22____ ____23____ wants him to have rice. 【答案】16. bread 17. and 18. milk 19. two 20. tomato 21. Hamburgers 22. His 23. mother 【解析】 【原文】Li Wei is a Chinese boy. Do you want to know about his eating habits? For breakfast, he often has lots of bread and milk. Sometimes he has two aches. For lunch, he often has noodles or rice. His favorite food is tomato noodles. For dinner, he has hamburgers, but his mother doesn’t want him to eat hamburgers. She wants him to have rice. 第二部分（笔试 共70分） Ⅲ、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 共10分） Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes ____24____ very much. It’s relaxing for him to play sports. He plays sports ____25____ his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two ____26____ and one basketball. But he doesn’t like tennis. He thinks it’s ____27____. Jimmy has a healthy eating ____28____. He likes fruit and vegetables. ____29____ are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad ____30____ dinner. He doesn’t eat ____31____ or ice cream. He doesn’t want to be ____32____. Do you like him? Do you ____33____ to be his friend? 24. A. food B. sports C. books D. numbers 25. A. for B. with C. of D. to 26. A. books B. watches C. volleyballs D. cousins 27. A. interesting B. fun C. easy D. boring 28. A. room B. habit C. table D. game 29. A. Bananas B. Apples C. Carrots D. Bread 30. A. for B. with C. to D. in 31. A. hamburgers B. fruit C. vegetables D. salad 32. A. good B. fine C. fun D. fat 33. A. have B. ask C. want D. get 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩Jimmy的兴趣爱好、拥有的运动装备以及健康的饮食习惯，最后询问读者是否愿意和他做朋友。 【24题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢运动。 根据后文“He plays sports”及拥有的球类装备，可知他喜欢运动。sports表示“运动”符合句意，其他选项与后文语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：课后他和同学一起做运动。 根据“play sports with sb.”固定搭配，表示和某人一起做运动，应用介词with，其他介词无此搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：他有五个足球，两个排球和一个篮球。 根据前后文列举的“soccer balls”和“basketball”，可知此处应填球类名词。volleyballs表示“排球”，其他选项不属于运动器材。 【27题详解】 句意：他认为它很无聊。 根据前文“doesn’t like tennis”可知他不喜欢网球，应选负面评价形容词。boring为“无聊的”，符合语境。interesting为“令人感兴趣的”，fun“有趣的”，easy“容易的”不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：Jimmy有健康的饮食习惯。 根据“eating habit”固定搭配及下文描述饮食内容，可知指饮食习惯。habit表示“习惯”，符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。 根据后文“vegetables”可知需选蔬菜类名词。香蕉、苹果是水果，面包是主食，“Carrots”表示“胡萝卜”是蔬菜，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：他晚餐经常吃水果沙拉。 “have sth. for dinner”固定搭配，表示晚餐吃某物，应用介词for，其他介词不符合此结构。 【31题详解】 句意：他不吃汉堡或冰淇淋。 根据健康饮食主题及“ice cream”，可知此处指不健康食品。水果、蔬菜、沙拉均为健康食品，hamburgers为“汉堡包”是不健康食品。 【32题详解】 句意：他不想变胖。 根据不吃垃圾食品的目的通常是防止发胖，fat表示“胖的”，符合逻辑。其他选项与饮食控制无直接因果。 【33题详解】 句意：你想成为他的朋友吗？ 根据“want to do sth.”固定搭配及语境询问意愿，可知选want。其他选项搭配或语义不符。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 共15分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计10分) A Dear Peter, My name is Frank. I am from America. Here is a picture of my class. We are in Class One, Grade Seven. You can see my friends in the picture. Jimmy likes to play basketball. He likes to eat apples and French fries. Helen likes math. Her favorite food is hamburgers. Sandra doesn’t like math. But she can speak French. She likes ping-pong. Sally is a black (黑人的) girl. She likes to swim. She likes to eat ice cream. I like math too. Can you find me? I like to eat bananas. Maria likes computer very much. She plays computer games very well. Nick is fun. He can play football. He likes strawberries best. Can you send me a picture of your class? Yours, Frank 34. Frank has ________ friends. A. seven B. six C. five D. four 35. ________ like sports. A. Jimmy, Sandra and Helen B. Maria, Nick and Jimmy C. Sally, Nick and Jimmy D. Maria, Sandra and Nick 36. ________and ________ like math. A. Helen; Sandra B. Sandra; Peter C. Helen; Frank D. Frank; Peter 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Frank写给Peter的一封信，信中介绍了自己班级照片里的六位同学的爱好、食物偏好，并请求Peter寄来他的班级照片。 【34题详解】 根据信中介绍照片中的朋友名单：Jimmy, Helen, Sandra, Sally, Maria和Nick，共计6人。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Jimmy likes to play basketball.”，“Sally…She likes to swim.”和“Nick…He can play football.”，可知这三人都喜欢运动。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Helen likes math.”和“I like math too.”，可知喜欢数学的是Helen和Frank。 B Fast food is very popular in the world. Many people like fast food restaurants. Teenagers (青少年) like meeting their friends there. They can eat, listen to music and talk. They like to have chicken, French fries (炸薯条), hamburgers and their favorite drink is cola and soda. For dessert, they like ice-cream. But I don’t think fast food is healthy food. I think vegetables and fruit are healthy food. 37. What do teenagers like doing in the fast food restaurant? A. They like reading there. B. They like eating, listening to music and talking with friends. C. They like bananas and oranges. D. They like Chinese food. 38. ________ are healthy food. A. Vegetables B. Fast food C. Vegetables and fruit D. Fruits 39. What kind of drink do teenagers like? A. Juice B. Tea C. Coffee D. Soda and cola 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲了快餐在全球很受欢迎，介绍了人们尤其是青少年喜爱的快餐食物，同时作者表明快餐并不健康，蔬菜和水果才是健康食物。 【37题详解】 根据文中第三、四句“Teenagers like meeting their friends there. They can eat, listen to music and talk.”可知，青少年喜欢在快餐店见朋友，他们可以在那里吃东西、听音乐和聊天。选项B与原文内容一致。 【38题详解】 根据文章最后一句“I think vegetables and fruit are healthy food.”可知，作者认为蔬菜和水果才是健康食品。选项A和D均不全面，选项B与文意相反。 【39题详解】 根据文中“...and their favorite drink is cola and soda.”可知，青少年最喜欢的饮料是可乐和苏打水。选项A、B、C文中均未提及。 C Hello, I’m Kate. I like different kinds of (不同种类的) food. I like hamburgers, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers. I don’t like ice-cream. My favorite football star, Ronaldo (罗纳尔多) eats lots of healthy food. He likes eggs and vegetables for breakfast. For lunch, he eats hamburgers, tomatoes, chicken, oranges and milk. For dinner, he likes rice and carrots. He doesn’t have ice-cream. “I like football better than (比……更) ice-cream, ” he says. 40. Kate has ________ for breakfast. A. milk and hamburgers B. ice-cream and salad C. vegetables D. chicken 41. Kate doesn’t like ________. A. milk B. ice-cream C. breakfast D. salad 42. Ronaldo is ________. A. a student B. a football star C. a basketball star D. a volleyball star 43. Ronaldo eats ________ for dinner. A. rice and carrots B. milk and hamburgers C. eggs and vegetables D. oranges and milk 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了Kate的饮食喜好，以及她最喜欢的足球明星罗纳尔多的健康饮食习惯。 【40题详解】 根据文中第四句“For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers.”可知，Kate早餐吃的是牛奶和汉堡。 【41题详解】 根据文中第五句“I don’t like ice-cream.”可知，Kate不喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。 【42题详解】 根据文中第六句“My favorite football star, Ronaldo…”可知，Ronaldo的身份是足球明星。 【43题详解】 根据文中倒数第三句“For dinner, he likes rice and carrots.”可知，Ronaldo晚餐吃的是米饭和胡萝卜。 第二节: (共5小题, 计5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Do you have breakfast every day? B: ____44____ I eat hamburgers and milk. What about you? A: I eat eggs and bananas. ____45____ B: For lunch, I eat chicken and rice. And what do you have for dinner? A: ____46____ Let’s have hamburgers today. B: OK. ____47____ A: I like pears, apples and bananas. B: OK. Let’s eat bananas. A: ____48____ A. I often eat rice and hamburgers for dinner. B. What do you have for lunch? C. That sounds great！ D. Yes, I do. E. Do you like apples? F. What fruit do you like? G. Where are they? 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. A 47. F 48. C 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕日常三餐饮食展开，两人互相询问并分享了自己早、午、晚餐的食物，还约定了当天的晚餐和水果。 【44题详解】 上文A问“Do you have breakfast every day?”，下文B说吃了汉堡和牛奶，说明是肯定回答。选项D“Yes, I do.”是标准的一般疑问句肯定答语，符合语境。 【45题详解】 下文B回答“For lunch, I eat chicken and rice.”，提到了午餐。因此上文A应该是在询问午餐吃什么。选项B“What do you have for lunch?”符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 上文B问“And what do you have for dinner?”。选项A“I often eat rice and hamburgers for dinner.”直接回答了晚餐的饮食习惯，且与后文建议今天吃汉堡相呼应。 【47题详解】 下文A回答“I like pears, apples and bananas.”，列举了喜欢的水果。因此上文B应该询问喜欢什么水果。选项F“What fruit do you like?”符合语境。 【48题详解】 上文B提议“Let’s eat bananas.”。对于对方的建议，通常表示赞同或反对。选项C“That sounds great!”表示赞同，符合对话结束的愉快氛围。 Ⅴ、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 共10分） 49. 如果你不想变胖，请多运动。 If you don’t ________ ________ get fat, please do sports every day. 【答案】 ①. want ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不想”是关键词，对应英文中的don’t want to，句中已给出助动词“don’t”，故填want；to。 50. 妈妈总是在考虑做什么饭。 Mom always ________ ________ what to cook. 【答案】 ①. thinks ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“考虑”是关键词，表示“考虑”的动词短语为“think about”。频度副词always为一般现在时的标志词，主语Mom是第三人称单数，谓语动词think需变为第三人称单数形式thinks。 51. 蒂姆是一个健康的男孩。 Tim is a ________ boy. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “健康的” 是关键词，表示 “健康的” 单词是healthy，形容词，修饰名词boy。 52. 让我们晚餐后打篮球吧！ Let’s play basketball ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. after ②. dinner 【解析】 【详解】原句中“晚餐后”是关键词，对应的英文为after dinner。 53. 我认为你是对的。 I think you ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. are ②. right 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是对的”是关键词，对应的英文为be right；宾语从句中“you”为主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语be应变为are。 Ⅵ、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、正确（每个单词限用一次） 。 healthy, be, sure, tomato, vegetable, right, so, help, food, but Richard and Josie have lunch in the classroom. And Richard is happy about the lunch today. In his lunch box, there is rice, fruit and ____54____ in different colors. Red is for ____55____ and strawberries, orange for carrots, green for broccoli (西兰花 ) and purple for eggplants (茄子). “Your lunch is ____56____!” Josie says. “Yes, you’re ____57____. Most (大多数 ) are my favorite, ____58____ broccoli is not. And I don’t eat it, ” Richard says. “Oh. It is good to eat different colors of ____59____. They help us ____60____ healthy in different ways. Red foods like strawberries are good for our hearts (心脏 ). Green foods like broccoli ____61____ a lot with our teeth (牙齿). ____62____ will (将) you eat the broccoli now?” Josie says. “____63____. Let’s eat now!” Richard says. 【答案】54. vegetables 55. tomatoes 56. healthy 57. right 58. but 59. foods 60. to be##be 61. help 62. So 63. Sure 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Josie向不爱吃西兰花的Richard介绍不同颜色食物的健康益处，说服他吃下西兰花的小故事。 【54题详解】 句意：在他的午餐盒里，有米饭、水果和不同颜色的蔬菜。 此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示 “多种蔬菜”，选择vegetable，和rice、fruit并列构成午餐内容。 因为后文列举了carrots、broccoli、eggplants等多种蔬菜，所以用复数形式vegetables。 【55题详解】 句意：红色的是西红柿和草莓。 此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示 “红色的食物”，和strawberries并列。 因为前文提到red对应食物，且备选词中只有tomato是红色的蔬果，此处并列结构用复数形式tomatoes。 【56题详解】 句意：“你的午餐很健康！”Josie 说。 此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，用来评价午餐的特点。 因为后文在讨论食物的健康益处，所以选择healthy。 【57题详解】 句意：“是的，你说得对。” 此处需要一个形容词，在句中构成固定表达。 因为固定搭配you’re right表示 “你说得对”，用来回应Josie的评价，所以选择right。 【58题详解】 句意：大多数都是我最喜欢的，但是西兰花不是。 此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折关系。 因为前后分句语义相反 （“喜欢” 和 “不喜欢”），所以选择but。 【59题详解】 句意：吃不同颜色的食物是有好处的。 此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示 “不同种类的食物”。 因为后文在介绍不同颜色食物的营养，food表示不同种类食物时用复数，所以填foods。 【60题详解】 句意：它们以不同的方式帮助我们保持健康。 此处需要一个动词原形，在句中构成 help的固定搭配。 因为固定用法help sb. (to) do sth.，且be healthy是固定搭配，所以选择to be/be。 【61题详解】 句意：像西兰花这样的绿色食物对我们的牙齿帮助很大。 此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。 描述事实，用一般现在时，主语green foods是复数，动词用原形，且help a lot表示 “帮助很大”，所以选择help，。 【62题详解】 句意：“所以你现在要吃西兰花吗？”Josie说。 此处需要一个连词，在句中承接上文、引出建议。 因为Josie说完食物的好处后，顺势提出吃西兰花的建议，句首首字母需大写，所以选择So。 【63题详解】 句意：“好。我们现在吃吧！”Richard说。 此处需要一个感叹词/副词，在句中表示肯定回应。 因为Richard接受了Josie的建议，所以选择Sure，位于句首需大写。 Ⅶ、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 共10分） Clara is a cow (奶牛) and she lives on a very good farm. She likes all kinds of sweet foods. Cakes and pies (果馅饼) are her favorites. When she gets a sweet food, she jumps around happily. After she eats it, she starts making noises (响声). She wants to have another one. The farmer Bill doesn’t want her to eat too many sweet foods—too many of them are not good for her health. But Clara is not happy when she can’t eat sweet foods. Then the farmer Bill has an idea. He gives Clara a pie on Sunday, a cupcake on Tuesday, a donut (面包圈) on Thursday and an ice-cream on Saturday. Clara must eat only grass on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Now Clara is happy and healthy. 64. What are Clara’s favorite sweet foods? ________________________________________________________________ 65. Why does Clara start making noises? ________________________________________________________________ 66. Does Bill want Clara to eat too many sweet foods? ________________________________________________________________ 67. What sweet food can Clara eat on Saturday? ________________________________________________________________ 68. How many days does Clara have to eat grass? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. Cakes and pies 65. She wants to have another one/sweet food. 66. No, he doesn’t. 67. An ice-cream 68. Three/3 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了奶牛Clara非常喜欢吃甜食，农场主Bill为了她的健康，制定了按日供应甜食的计划，让Clara既开心又健康的故事。 【64题详解】 第一段直接提到“Cakes and pies are her favorites.”，因此答案是原文直接信息提取。 【65题详解】 原文第一段描述“After she eats it, she starts making noises. She wants to have another one.”，明确说明她发出响声的原因是想要再吃一份甜食，答案为原文直接信息提取。 【66题详解】 第一段明确指出“The farmer Bill doesn’t want her to eat too many sweet foods—too many of them are not good for her health.”，因此答案是原文直接信息提取的一般疑问句回答。 【67题详解】 第二段提到“…and an ice-cream on Saturday.”，直接给出了周六可以吃的甜食，答案为原文直接信息提取。 【68题详解】 第二段说明“Clara must eat only grass on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”，通过计数可得出天数，答案为原文信息的简单计算与整合。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（本大题共5小题, 共5分） A: Hi, Tom, Do you like apples? B: ____69____ How about you? A: I like apples, too. And my father also likes apples. Does your father like apples? B: ____70____ He likes oranges and bread for breakfast. How about your father? A: He likes chicken and milk. B: ____71____ A: Oh, My mom likes ice-cream and hamburgers. B: ____72____ A: No, she doesn’t like vegetables, but she likes salad. ____73____ B: No, I don’t. I never eat salad. 【答案】69. Yes, I do. 70. No, he doesn’t. 71. What does your mother like? 72. Does she like vegetables? 73. Do you like salad? 【解析】 【导语】本对话讲述了两人围绕各自及家人的饮食喜好展开对话交流。 【69题详解】 上文A问“Do you like apples?”，下文A说“I like apples, too.”，故B应作肯定回答“Yes, I do.”。 【70题详解】 上文A问“Does your father like apples?”，下文B说“He likes oranges…”，说明父亲不喜欢苹果，故应是否定回答“No, he doesn’t.”。 【71题详解】 上文A介绍了父亲，下文A介绍了母亲“My mom likes…”，可知B在此处询问A母亲的情况，常用“What does your mother like?”。 【72题详解】 下文A回答“No, she doesn’t like vegetables…”，根据答语中的“No”和“vegetables”，可知B询问妈妈是否喜欢蔬菜，用“Does she like vegetables?”提问。 【73题详解】 下文B回答“No, I don’t. I never eat salad.”，可知A问的是B是否喜欢沙拉，应用“Do you like salad?”提问。 Ⅸ书面表达（共10分） 74. 请你根据下面的表格内容，写一篇50词左右的短文描述一下Gina一家的饮食习惯吧。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 家庭成员 描述 Gina 喜欢吃水果，但不喜欢吃蔬菜。 Father 喜欢吃鸡肉和米饭，喜欢吃水果，最爱梨。 Mother 喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉，每天喝牛奶，想健康。 Three people are in Gina‘s family. They are Gina and her parents.__________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】例文 Three people are in Gina's family. They are Gina and her parents. Gina likes fruit but she doesn't like vegetables. Her father likes chicken and rice. He also likes fruit, especially pears. Her mother likes vegetable salad and she drinks milk every day in order to keep healthy. Gina should eat more vegetables. In that way she will be healthy. Her mother should eat a little meat. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示的要点来描述Gina一家的饮食习惯。注意写作时要包含所有提示的内容，并在此基础上展开合理的发挥。 2.写作指导：本文主要使用第三人称，时态用一般现在时。文中开头已给出，注意上下文衔接过渡自然；写作过程中，可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，以及逻辑合理。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $