精品解析：2025年四川省成都市九年级中考英语模拟卷

2025年成都市初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. No way. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Never mind. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. No, thanks. C. That’s right. 3. A. Yes, please. B. Happy new year! C. I agree. 4. A. Good luck. B. Sure. Here you are. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Good idea. B. Let’s go. C. Have fun. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. Go to a concert. B. Watch a basketball game. C. Visit a science fair. 12. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:30. 14. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t C. We are not sure. 15. A. Country music. B. Blues. C. Classical music. 16. A. A warning about danger. B. A wish for good luck. C. A suggestion to study. 17. A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 18. A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He didn’t feel all right. C. He failed the exam. 19. A. He wants to order some food. B. The delivery man could not find the way. C. The restaurant has kept him waiting for too long. 20. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. Who is probably introducing the library service? A. A librarian. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 22. What is the name of Chengdu Library’s book service? A. Loving to Read at Home. B. Picking Your Favorite Book. C. Online Reading Bookstore. 23. How many books can people borrow at most each time? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twenty-two. 24. What makes the service successful in China according to the expert? ①free shipping for citizens ②strong delivery services ③online shopping tools ④many bookstores in cities A.①② B.②③ C.③④ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a new bookstore. B. To compare libraries in different cities. C. To encourage more people to use the library service. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Information sheet Situation Speaker talking at the 26. ________ about the plans for the English club New member and her specialties（专长） Li Wen: good at singing English songs and playing 27. ________ Activities going to be done Learn to sing 28. ________ English songs 29. ________ at the school hall two months later Have a 30. ________ for the children in the countryside 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. Jane bought ________ electronic instrument for him. ________ instrument looks so cool! A. a; An B. an; A C. an; The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane给他买了一件电子乐器。这件乐器看起来很酷！ 不定冠词a和an都表示泛指，以辅音音素开头的单词用a，以元音音素开头的单词用an，定冠词the表示特指。第一空表示泛指，且electronic是以元音音素开头的，第一空填an；第二空后的instrument是前文提到的，表特指，第二空填The。 2. The ID-card might be Gina’s, ________ I’m not sure at all. A. but B. and C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张身份证可能是吉娜的，但是我一点也不确定。 but但是；and和，并且；because因为。根据“The ID-card might be Gina’s”与“I’m not sure at all”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 3. I come here for Reginald, because I borrowed ________ dictionary yesterday. A. your B. her C. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来这里找雷金纳德，因为我昨天借了他的词典。 your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“I come here for Reginald”可知，说话人是来找Reginald的，暗示字典属于Reginald。Reginald是男性名字，所以用男性物主代词his。 4. —Why are you so busy these days? —Oh, there ________ a graduation ceremony next week. We are preparing for it. A. is B. will have C. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天你为什么这么忙？——哦，下周将有一个毕业典礼。我们正在为此做准备。 时间状语为“next week”，句子应用一般将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”，表示“将会有”，there不能与have连用。应填will be。 5. —________ is it from the Botanic Garden to the Chengdu East Railway Station? —It’s about two and a half kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从植物园到成都东站有多远？——大约两点五公里。 How far多远（询问距离）；How long多长/多长时间（询问长度或时间长度）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间）。根据答句“about two and a half kilometers”可知，回答的是距离，应填How far。 6. I found my pet cat had made a mess in the kitchen ________I went back home. A. before B. since C. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我回到家时，我发现我的宠物猫已经把厨房弄得一团糟。 before在……之前；since自从……以来；as当……时。根据“I found my pet cat made a mess in the kitchen…I went back home.”可知，发现猫弄乱厨房是在回家的时候发生的。since通常与完成时连用，before表示回家之前逻辑不通，as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，符合语境。 7. I________ a lot in my junior high school in the past three years. No words can express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here. A. improved B. have improved C. was improving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去三年的初中时光里，我收获良多。没有言语能表达我对这里所有老师和朋友的感激。 根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知，强调从过去持续到现在的动作/状态，并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。应填have improved。 8. —I wonder ________ many tourists left for Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World last winter. —It’s our beautiful and white city that attracts them. A. that B. if C. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么去年冬天许多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界。——是我们美丽洁白的城市吸引他们。 that无实义；if是否；why为什么。根据答语“It’s our beautiful and white city that attracts them.”可知，答语解释了游客来哈尔滨的原因，因此问句询问的原因，使用why引导。 9. —I usually watch videos to pass my boring time. —But study shows that browsing videos on TikTok actually can make people feel ________. So put down your mobiles and do something more meaningful. A. bored B. more bored C. most bored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我通常看视频来打发无聊的时间。——但是研究表明在TikTok上刷视频能让人变得更加无聊。所以放下手机并做一些更有意义的事情。 考查比较级。bored无聊的；more bored更无聊的；most bored最无聊的。根据前后语境可知此处指刷视频比不刷视频更让人觉得无聊，前后暗含比较，用形容词的比较级。故选B。 10. More and more parents realize it is important to ________ their kids’ privacy. A. save B. protect C. hide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的家长意识到保护孩子的隐私很重要。 save保存；protect保护；hide隐藏。根据“realize”和“it is important to ... their kids’privacy.”可知，是意识到保护隐私是重要的，应填protect。 B.补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Molly. Long time no see. You look tired. ____11____ B: I’ve been stressed with my schoolwork for 2 weeks. And I stay up late every day. A: Poor you. ____12____ B: You are right. I should try to balance my study and life. A: It’s Friday tomorrow. ____13____ B: Good idea. How I miss the cinema and popcorns! A: ____14____ B: I’d really like to watch something fun. A: ____15____ B: OK. It’s a deal. A. Tell me about it. B. What kind of movies do you prefer? C. You should spare some time to relax. D. Would you like to go to the movies with me? E. Well, then we should watch the latest comedy. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，讲述了朋友A关心因学业压力而疲惫的Molly，并邀请她周末一起看喜剧电影放松。 【11题详解】 根据上文A说的“You look tired.”以及下文B倾诉自己最近两周学业压力大且每天熬夜，可知此处A是在关心并询问B的近况。选项A“Tell me about it.”引出Molly对自己状态的描述，符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据下文B的赞同“You are right. I should try to balance my study and life.”，可知A在此处给出了让B休息或放松的建议。选项C“You should spare some time to relax.”符合建议的语境。 【13题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Good idea. How I miss the cinema and popcorns!”，可知A提出了去看电影的邀请。选项D“Would you like to go to the movies with me?”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I’d really like to watch something fun.”，可知A在询问B想看什么类型的电影。选项B“What kind of movies do you prefer?”符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据上文B提到想看“有趣的东西”，以及下文B爽快答应“OK. It’s a deal.”，可知A顺应B的喜好推荐了具体的电影类型。选项E“Well, then we should watch the latest comedy.”完美衔接上下文。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets know about him, especially those who are ___16___. For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that name? He looks like ___17___ businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's ___18___. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and ___19___ the street in a hurry. He looks around at people. He stops when he sees someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold hands. What he does runs in the ___20___. Michael's father also helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves maybe a small thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 16. A. old B. poor C. kind 17. A. any other B. the other C. another 18. A. busy B. crazy C. different 19. A. cross over B. drive along C. walk down 20. A. city B. family C. neighborhood 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林伯格先生冬天在路上给寒冷的穷人发手套的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但是街上的人都认识他，尤其是穷人。 old老的；poor穷的；kind友好的。联系下文“Michael's father also helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.”他的父亲也是帮助穷人。可知，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他看起来像任何一个其他的商人一样，穿西服，拿公文箱。 any other任何其他的；the other两个中的另一个；another再一。根据句意表示任何其他的商人一样。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是他不同。 busy忙碌的；crazy疯狂的；different不同的。联系下文“His briefcase always has some gloves.”他的公文箱装了手套，可知，是不同的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生的行为和其他纽约人不一样，他们看着人行道，匆忙地走过街道。 cross over横渡；drive along一直开车；walk down沿着……走。根据句意人行道上的行人走过街道。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他所做的都是传承家族。 city城市；family家庭；neighborhood社区。联系下文“Michael's father also helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.”可知是家庭。故选B。 【点睛】完型填空的做题方法是：第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。如第1题，要通过下文的阅读他的父亲也是帮助穷人，才知道是穷人的意思。如第3题，在联系下文的意思，解释公文箱里有手套才知道是不同的意思。 B Into The White Night, perfectly combined with the hopeless love and thorough and calm inference together, ____21____ as the ‘Uncrowned king（无冕之王）’ of all the Keigo Higashino’s works. In 1973, a Pawnbroker（当铺老板）____22____ Kirihara Yosuke was stabbed to death, immediately, the police began to investigate this case, but ____23____ important had been found out, so they had to give up. However, a policeman who was in charge of this case had been ____24____on tracing clues for 19 years ... back into the old days ... 19 years ago, a little boy met a lovely girl（named Yukiho）in a public library. Somehow, they found they had a lot in ____25____, both of them were lonely, and had no ____26____, So, naturally, they built friendship between each other. The days were beautiful when they stayed together, and they had a lot of happy time. But a terrible thing happened, which ____27____ changed both the boy’s and the girl’s life. The boy found that the girl was forced into prostitution by her mother, and the worst thing was that it was his father, who had sexual（性行为的）relationship with that girl because his father was a pedophile（恋童癖者）. And he witnessed what his father did to that girl, he was ____28____ , furious, and grieved. and he killed his father for protecting that girl. Out of atonement and indescribable love, this boy shouldered the ____29____ to protect her from then on, and it took his whole ____30____ to fulfill this promise. 21. A. is remained B. is regarded C. is noticed 22. A. saw B. meant C. named 23. A. nothing B. something C. everything 24. A. trying B. keeping C. stopping 25. A. difference B. heart C. common 26. A. parents B. friends C. relatives 27. A. completely B. secretly C. actually 28. A. happy B. shocked C. nervous 29. A. responsibility B. risk C. ability 30. A. person B. lifetime C. energy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东野圭吾小说《白夜行》的背景和情节，讲述了两个孤独的孩子在经历悲剧后，男孩用尽一生去保护女孩的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：《白夜行》将绝望的爱情与彻底冷静的推理完美结合，被认为是东野圭吾所有作品中的“无冕之王”。 根据“as the ‘Uncrowned king’”和固定搭配be regarded as（被认为是）可知，此处表示被看作是无冕之王，其他选项不符合语意搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：1973年，一个名叫桐原洋介的当铺老板被刺死。 根据“a Pawnbroker...Kirihara Yosuke”可知，Kirihara Yosuke是当铺老板的名字，named意为“名叫”，作后置定语，其他选项代入句意不通顺。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但是没有发现任何重要的线索，所以他们不得不放弃。 根据“so they had to give up”可知，警察放弃调查是因为没有发现任何重要线索，其他选项与后文逻辑矛盾。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，负责此案的一名警察19年来一直坚持追踪线索…… 根据“tracing clues for 19 years”和固定搭配keep doing sth.（坚持做某事）可知，警察一直坚持追踪线索，其他选项不符合语境逻辑。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：不知怎么的，他们发现彼此有很多共同点，他们都很孤独，没有朋友。 根据“both of them were lonely”和固定搭配have...in common（有……共同点）可知，他们有很多共同点，其他选项不符合固定搭配。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们都很孤独，没有朋友，所以，很自然地，他们建立了友谊。 根据“both of them were lonely”和“they built friendship”可知，他们都很孤独，没有朋友，其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但是发生了一件可怕的事情，彻底改变了男孩和女孩的生活。 根据语境可知，这件可怕的事情对他们的生活产生了巨大的影响，完全改变了他们的生活，其他选项代入不符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他目睹了父亲对那个女孩所做的一切，他感到震惊、愤怒和悲痛。 根据“furious, and grieved”可知，男孩目睹可怕的事情后，情绪是负面的且强烈的，shocked符合语境，其他选项不符合人物当时的心理状态。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：出于赎罪和难以言喻的爱，这个男孩从那时起就肩负起保护她的责任。 根据“to protect her from then on”和固定搭配shoulder the responsibility（承担责任）可知，男孩承担起了保护女孩的责任，其他选项不符合语意搭配。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他用了一生的时间来履行这个诺言。 根据前文“for 19 years”以及故事的悲剧色彩可知，男孩用尽一生去履行保护女孩的诺言，lifetime符合语境，其他选项不能体现出时间的漫长和承诺的沉重。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know more about them? Here are three of the most famous poets. Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai. You surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. It’s about the moon and the hometown. I love travelling. On the way, I meet many people and make lots of friends. Do you know Du Fu or Meng Haoran? They are both my friends. Hi. I’m Du Fu, a poet from Tang Dynasty. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write a lot of poems to describe the real life of poor people. But my poems are also full of hopes for people’s great future. Li Bai and l are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. My name is Meng Haoran. I often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beautiful life. People call me “Poet of Nature” because of this. My poem Chun Xiao is very famous. Like me, Li Bai also writes many poems about nature and he is my good friend. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 31. Li Bai likes travelling and has many friends. 32. Du Fu wants people to have a great future. 33. Meng Haoran often writes poems as gifts for Du Fu. 34. Both Jing Ye Si and Chun Ye Xi Yu describe poor people’s life. 35. The text (文本) mainly talks about life and nature in the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】31. T 32. T 33. F 34. F 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝三位著名诗人李白、杜甫和孟浩然，包括他们的自我介绍以及各自诗歌的特点等。 【31题详解】 根据“Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai... I love travelling. On the way, I meet many people and make lots of friends.”可知，李白喜欢旅行并且有很多朋友，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【32题详解】 根据“Hi. I’m Du Fu... But my poems are also full of hopes for people’s great future.”可知，杜甫希望人们有一个美好的未来，所以该说法正确，故选T。 【33题详解】 根据“Hi. I’m Du Fu... I often write poems as gifts for him.”以及“My name is Meng Haoran... Like me, Li Bai also writes many poems about nature and he is my good friend.”可知，是杜甫经常写诗作为礼物送给李白，而不是孟浩然经常写诗作为礼物送给杜甫，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai. You surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. It’s about the moon and the hometown.”以及“Hi. I’m Du Fu... Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write a lot of poems to describe the real life of poor people.”可知，《静夜思》是关于月亮和故乡的，《春夜喜雨》是描述穷人真实生活的，并非两者都描述穷人的生活，所以该说法错误，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know more about them? Here are three of the most famous poets.”以及后文对三位诗人的介绍可知，文本主要讲的是唐朝的三位著名诗人，而不是唐朝的生活和自然，所以该说法错误，故选F。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Have you ever read Dune or watched the films? People living on the planet of desert wear specially designed suits. These suits collect sweat (汗液) and urine (尿液) and transform them into clean drinking water. This may sound like magic, but some places in the world are already recycling wastewater in similar ways. These places are in scarcity of water. I recently visited Jenfelder Au, a new neighborhood in Hamburg, Germany. There was an experimental wastewater reuse project. People here are looking for smarter ways to use water. Traditionally, water flows into a city from outside, and wastewater is sent back to treatment plants far away. This new system separates wastewater into three streams (水流) to be reused locally. Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. “Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. And “black water” from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant to be turned into biogas (沼气). The system reduces water use by 30 percent and produces electricity for hundreds of homes. Perhaps all new neighborhoods around the world could follow Jenfelder Au’s example. The big challenge lies with old houses. It’s hard and expensive to replace their pipes and systems. But it happened with lighting. Most homes and cities have updated to LED. We update our homes and cities every 10 to 15 years. We can make use of this cycle and encourage people to try new water technologies. Over time, more and more people will start using water wisely. More and more water will be saved. 36. What does the underlined phrase in scarcity of probably mean? A. Short of. B. Full of. C. Free of. 37. What attracted the writer to visit Jenfelder Au? A. Its three beautiful streams. B. Its special location in Germany. C. Its new wastewater recycle project. 38. Which are included in the treatment system in Jenfelder Au? A. a, b, c. B. a, d, e. C. a, c, e. 39. Why does the author mention LED lighting? A. To compare the differences between lights. B. To show that technology improves over time. C. To prove that water systems are less important. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A. People. B. Geography. C. Environment. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了德国一个社区通过创新的废水回收系统节水节能，为全球新建社区提供了环保范例，并呼吁利用城市更新周期推广该技术。 【36题详解】 第一段“People living on the planet of desert ”以及“recycling wastewater ”可推知此处表示“缺水”的意思。Short of意为“短缺”符合句意。 【37题详解】 第二段“There was an experimental wastewater reuse project.”直接给出吸引作者前往的原因是废水再利用项目，而非自然风景或地理位置。 【38题详解】 第三段“Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. ”：指出雨水收集浇花园(a)；“‘Gray water’ from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets.”：指出灰水用于冲厕所(c)；“‘black water’ from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant...”指出来自厕所的黑水送到处理厂产沼气(e)，因此选a,c,e。 【39题详解】 最后一段用LED照明的更新换代作类比：说明技术进步是可能的，水系统也可以像照明一样逐步升级。 【40题详解】 全文围绕废水再利用、节水、环保住宅社区展开，属于环境保护话题。因此最合适的板块是“环境”。 B 2024 World Reading Day is coming! Linda wrote reviews (书评) of four children’s books and shared them online. Crenshaw, Katherine Applegate, the US Jackson doesn’t have enough money to meet his family’s needs. A large cat named Crenshaw tries to help Jackson solve this problem. This book is about the importance of family and friends. A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic, Lisa Papademetriou, the US Kai and Leila both find copies of a book. The book is blank (空白的), but when they write in it, it starts to write a story on its own. This is a great book and you should be prepared for plot twists (曲折的情节). This Side of Wild, Gary Paulsen, the US It tells the true stories of animals the writer loved and how the animals changed his life for the better. You’ll be surprised to find out that one animal even saved his life. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School, Jeff Kinney, the US Greg, a middle school student, is facing new problems. This book shows while there’re always difficulties in life, we can still laugh about them. 41. Whose family is poor? A. Applegate’s. B. Jackson’s. C. Crenshaw’s. 42. This Side of Wild is about ________. A. how to keep pets B. how to keep a positive attitude in life C. the writer’s experiences with animals 43. Which book can cheer the readers up? A. Crenshaw. B. A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic. C. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School. 44. What do we know about the four books from the passage? A. They are for readers of all ages. B. Their writers are from the same country. C. They are the most popular in America. 45. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce some books to children. B. To encourage people to read books. C. To tell people about Linda’s favorite books. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达在网上分享的四本儿童书的书评，包括每本书的主要内容和特点。 【41题详解】 根据第一本书评中“Jackson doesn’t have enough money to meet his family’s needs.”可知，杰克逊的家庭贫穷。 【42题详解】 根据第三本书评中“It tells the true stories of animals the writer loved and how the animals changed his life for the better.”可知，这本书讲述作者与动物之间的真实经历。 【43题详解】 根据第四本书评中“This book shows while there’re always difficulties in life, we can still laugh about them.”可知，《Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School》这本书告诉读者即使生活中有困难，也可以笑着面对，因此能让人振作。 【44题详解】 根据每本书的作者信息都标注“the US”可知，四位作者都来自美国。选项B“它们的作者来自同一个国家”正确。选项A和C在文中未提及。 【45题详解】 根据文章开头“Linda wrote reviews of four children’s books and shared them online.”以及整体内容可知，琳达通过书评向读者（尤其是儿童）介绍这四本书。选项A“向孩子们介绍一些书籍”最符合目的。选项B“鼓励人们读书”范围过宽；选项C“告诉人们琳达最喜欢的书”文中未说明是她最喜欢的。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. We should t________ our lives, because life only comes once. 【答案】 treasure##reasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该珍爱我们的生命，因为生命只有一次。根据后半句“because life only comes once”可知，生命只有一次，所以我们应该珍惜生命，结合首字母，treasure“珍视；珍惜”符合语境，情态动词should后接动词原形。 47. The teacher encouraged students to express their opinions c________, so the new ideas can help to solve the problem. 【答案】(c)reatively 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生创造性地表达自己的观点，这样这些新的想法就能帮助解决问题。根据语境和首字母提示可知，这些新的想法能帮助解决问题，可推测此处是创造性地表达自己的观点，空处需填副词修饰express，creatively“创造性地”，副词。故填(c)reatively。 48. The d________ of the new oil field on the ocean will bring great wealth to the country. 【答案】 discovery##iscovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：新海上油田的发现将给这个国家带来巨大的财富。根据“The…of the new oil field on the ocean will bring great wealth to the country.”和首字母提示，此处表示“发现”，discovery符合语境，the后接名词，discovery为名词形式，无需变化。 49. Graduation s________ the end of three years of junior high school and the opening of a mysterious future. 【答案】 symbolizes##ymbolizes 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业象征着初中三年的结束，也象征着一个充满未知的未来的开启。句中缺少动词作谓语，结合句意及首字母s，symbolize“象征，代表”，符合语境；句子的主语Graduation是一个单数名词，并且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此动词symbolize需要使用第三人称单数形式symbolizes。 50. Academician(院士)Huang Xuhua deserves everyone’s respect because he is rooted in the deep sea and s________ dedicated himself to developing nuclear submarines(核潜艇). 【答案】 silently##ilently 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄旭华院士值得每个人尊敬，因为他扎根深海，默默献身于核潜艇的研发事业。此处需要填入一个以字母s开头的副词，修饰动词dedicated，表示他奉献的方式。结合语境，silently“默默地”符合要求。 二、补全对话 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 A: Hey, Jake! You look so tired! What happened? B: I studied on the computer for too long last night. So I ____51____ and was late for school this morning. A: Sorry to hear that! You ____52____ use the computer so much. Staring at screens too long may cause eye illnesses. B: You’re right. My eyes ____53____ now. A: I think you should see a doctor. And you’d better learn through our textbooks rather than through the computer. B: But apps with AI have their ____54____. They can analyze (分析) my learning habits and give me advice. Also, they use scientific ways to make ____55____ smarter and easier. Finally, I don’t need to carry lots of books home—no ____56____ schoolbag! A: That’s true. But I prefer paper books. Writing notes on paper while learning helps me ____57____ information longer. Through active thinking, my brain ____58____ the notes with their meanings, making it easier to recall them during tests. B: You have a point. I only turn to AI when necessary and I still think ____59____ in my own way rather than follow AI blindly. A: You seem to use AI quite smartly. It’s under your ____60____ and it becomes your good helper. I’ve learned a lot from you. Thank you so much. B: My pleasure. 【答案】51. overslept##got up late 52. shouldn’t 53. hurt 54. advantages##benefits 55. learning 56. heavy 57. remember##keep 58. connects##links 59. independently##actively 60. control 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕长时间使用电脑学习展开，两人交流了过度看电子屏幕的危害，同时探讨了AI学习软件的优缺点以及合理使用AI工具的看法。 【51题详解】 句意：昨晚我对着电脑学习太久，所以今早睡过头，上学迟到了。结合前文熬夜、后文上学迟到的语境，此处表达睡过头，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，overslept/got up late均符合语义。 【52题详解】 句意：听到这个消息我很遗憾！你不应该过度使用电脑。根据后一句长时间看屏幕会引发眼部疾病的提醒，此处是提出劝告，情态动词shouldn’t表示不应该。 【53题详解】 句意：你说得对，我现在眼睛不舒服、疼。结合上文长时间看屏幕伤眼睛的内容，此处表达眼睛不适，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，hurt表示疼痛，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：但是人工智能软件也有它们的优点。后文列举了AI软件的各类好处，固定表达have advantages/have benefits意为有优点、有好处，此处填advantages/benefits。 【55题详解】 句意：并且它们用科学的方式让学习变得更轻松高效。结合对话主题是线上学习，此处表示让学习变得更简单，learning作宾语，意为学习。 【56题详解】 句意：最后，我不用带很多书回家，再也不用背沉重的书包了。前文提到不用携带大量书本，由此可知以往的书包是沉重的，heavy修饰名词schoolbag。 【57题详解】 句意：学习时在纸上记笔记能帮我更长时间地记住知识。固定搭配help sb. do sth.，结合后文考试回忆知识点的内容，此处表示记住信息，remember/keep 均适用。 【58题详解】 句意：主动思考时，大脑会把笔记和含义联系起来，考试时更容易回忆。主语my brain为单数，时态为一般现在时，connects/links表示把……联系起来，贴合句意。 【59题详解】 句意：我只在必要时使用人工智能，依旧坚持独立思考，不会盲目跟风。结合不盲从AI的语境，此处用副词修饰动词think，independently/actively表示独立地/主动地。 【60题详解】 句意：你把它运用得很巧妙，AI在你的掌控之下，成了你的好帮手。固定搭配under one’s control 意为在某人的掌控之中，为常用短语，故填control。 三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 act live interest fascinate stick pick take history creation picture far make The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong came out on August 20, 2024. After a few hours, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions. The ____61____ role-playing game, developed by Game Science, was firstly inspired by one of the four great classic Chinese novels Journey to the West. “To create a ____62____ Chinese story, we also read many Chinese classics, ____63____ ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) and The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). They all inspired the making of the game.” ____64____ Feng Ji said. Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty of ancient China and has interesting characters. In the game, players will play the role of Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, and travel to different places, from ____65____ forests to a city along the journey and players use Wukong’s powerful ____66____ and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies. It is regarded as China’s first 3A game, which is because of its rich story, high-quality pictures, and exciting fighting. The game’s production team traveled across China and ____67____ ancient buildings and relics (遗迹). It put the creations and ____68____ relics into every scene of the game. What’s more, the game uses traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng, suona, and so on. Much of the music ____69____ using Chinese-style chord (和弦). This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers. As the game continues to win popularity, it is expected to ____70____ spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the world stage. 【答案】61. action 62. fascinating 63. taking 64. Creator 65. lively 66. stick 67. pictured 68. historical 69. is made 70. further 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》的创作背景、游戏特色、制作过程以及其对传播中国文化的积极影响。 【61题详解】 句意：这款由游戏科学开发的动作角色扮演游戏，最初的灵感来源于中国四大古典名著之一的《西游记》。设空处修饰名词短语role-playing game，结合备选词act，应填入名词action，action role-playing game意为“动作角色扮演游戏”，作定语。 【62题详解】 句意：为了创造一个迷人的中国故事，我们还阅读了许多中国古典名著。设空处修饰名词短语Chinese story，且前面有不定冠词a，需填入辅音音素开头的形容词。结合备选词fascinate，其形容词fascinating意为“迷人的”，符合语境（若选interesting前面需用an）。 【63题详解】 句意：从它们的故事和人物中汲取灵感，如《山海经》和《封神演义》。句中已有谓语动词read，设空处应填入非谓语动词作伴随状语。结合备选词take，take ideas from意为“从……中获取灵感”，主语we与take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式taking。 【64题详解】 句意：制作人冯骥说。设空处作Feng Ji的同位语，表示其身份。结合备选词creation，应填入名词creator，意为“创造者，制作人”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Creator。 【65题详解】 句意：在游戏中，玩家将扮演孙悟空（也被称为美猴王），前往不同的地方，从生机勃勃的森林到……。设空处修饰名词forests。结合备选词live，应填入形容词lively，意为“生机勃勃的”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：在旅途中，玩家使用悟空强大的棍子和能力来解决问题并击败特殊的敌人。设空处与ability并列，作use的宾语。结合备选词stick和《西游记》中孙悟空的武器，应填入名词stick，意为“棍子”。 【67题详解】 句意：游戏的制作团队走遍了中国，拍摄了古建筑和遗迹。设空处与traveled并列，作句子的谓语，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合备选词picture，其动词形式意为“拍摄，给……拍照”，过去式为pictured。故填pictured。 【68题详解】 句意：它将这些创作和历史遗迹放入游戏的每一个场景中。设空处修饰名词relics。结合备选词history，应填入形容词historical，意为“历史的”，historical relics意为“历史遗迹”。 【69题详解】 句意：大部分音乐是使用中国风和弦制作的。主语Much of the music与动词make之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。music是不可数名词，be动词用is，make的过去分词是made。 【70题详解】 句意：随着游戏继续赢得人气，它有望进一步传播中国文化，帮助中国游戏站在世界舞台上。设空处修饰动词spread。结合备选词far，应填入其比较级副词further，意为“进一步地”，符合语境。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Essential hiking safety tips for beginners Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线) One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. ____71____ If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable (极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track. Always plan ahead Planning ahead is always important. ____72____ In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning. Share your plans Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform (知会) someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you’ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人). ____73____ Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱) Don’t pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit. Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong. ____74____ Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed. ____75____ Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with lows-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking. A. Know your limits and set your own pace. B. You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office C. This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong. D. If you want to stay safe, it’s important to always be ready for the worst. E. Always hike with a partner or a group, especially when you’re just starting out. F. This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area. 【答案】71. E 72. F 73. C 74. D 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供给初学者的基本远足安全提示。 【71题详解】 根据小标题“Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线)”以及前文“One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails.”可知，此处与永远不要独自在未知的小径上徒步旅行有关。E选项“总是和一个同伴或一群人一起徒步旅行，尤其是当你刚刚开始的时候”符合语境。 【72题详解】 根据小标题“Always plan ahead”以及前文“Planning ahead is always important.”可知，此处与提前做计划的重要性有关。F选项“这是真的，无论你是去长途露营还是在当地进行一日游”符合语境。 【73题详解】 根据小标题“Share your plans”以及前文“Provide details such as the trail you’ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人).”可知，此处应该讲述分享计划的重要性。C选项“这样，如果出现问题，他们可以帮助您快速定位”符合语境。 【74题详解】 根据小标题“Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱)”以及前文“Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong.”和后文“Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury.”可知，此处与旅途中的急救有关。D选项“如果你想保持安全，做好最坏的打算很重要”符合语境。 【75题详解】 根据后文“Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with low-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking   beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking.”可知，该段主要讲述了了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度，A选项“了解自己的极限，设定自己的速度”符合语境。 B.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。 Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the great treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way. People think face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colorful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art. Face changing is undoubtedly one of the most mysterious arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are curious about the secret of face-changing. Generally, there are three face-changing techniques (技巧) : ·Mopping (抹脸) The performer mops out the colorful greasepaints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary. ·Blowing (吹脸) The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move. ·Pulling (扯脸) The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This technique is so complicated that the performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology. By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could employ up to 4 masks, and by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. An introduction to face changing *History: It started about 300 years ago. *Importance: It is of great ____76____ in traditional Chinese culture. *Origin: In ancient times, people painted colorful pictures on their faces with the purpose of ____77____. Three face-changing techniques *Mopping Colorful greasepaints are hidden in a certain part of the performers’ face and they are mopped out when necessary. *Blowing The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back and sticks to the face. *Pulling The performer pulls down different colors of masks ____78____ different feelings. The performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. The ____79____ of face changing With the use of silk masks and modern technology, we have seen a huge ____80____ in the number of masks artists can change in each performance since the early 1900s. 【答案】76. value##treasure 77. scaring the animals away 78. to express##to show 79. development 80. increase##rise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统艺术——变脸艺术。 【76题详解】 根据“Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the great treasures in traditional Chinese culture.”可知变脸艺术是传统中国文化的伟大瑰宝之一，故填value/treasure。 【77题详解】 根据“In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colorful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away.”可知在古代，当人们遇到危险的动物，他们把他们的脸画上多彩的图画来吓跑动物，“of”为介词，后接动名词，故填scaring the animals away。 【78题详解】 根据“The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness.”可知演员把自己的脸变成不同的颜色来表达不同的情感，此处应填动词不定式表目的，故填to express/to show。 【79题详解】 根据“Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology.”和其表格中其后的内容可知此处概括变脸艺术的发展，应填名词，故填development。 【80题详解】 根据“By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could employ up to 4 masks, and by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.”可知在20世纪初以来随着技术的发展，变的脸的数量在不断增加，此处应填可数名词单数，故填increase/rise。 五、书面表达（共1小题，共15分） 81. 习惯是生活的根基。好习惯伴随你一生。最近，你校英文校刊就“养成好习惯”这一话题征稿，请根据以下图示，以“Develop Good Habits”为题投稿。 注意： 1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）； 2. 须全面反映图文信息； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 ① eating ② exercise 范文： Develop Good Habits Good habits are important for everyone. They help us keep healthy, study better and live a happier life. There are three main kinds: eating, exercise and study habits. We should say no to junk food. We should do sports every day to stay fit. We also need to sit attentively and focus on our studies. These habits help us keep healthy and improve our grades. I decide to develop them from now on, and I believe they will lead me to a better life. 【解析】 【详解】第一幅图片展示的是不能吃垃圾食品，是饮食习惯，故填eating，第二幅图片展示的是运动习惯，故填exercise。 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明好习惯的重要性，结合图片，介绍三类好习惯（饮食、运动、学习）的具体做法，表达自己养成好习惯的决心与展望 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：点明好习惯的重要性，同时呼应题目中的图片，引出三类好习惯的主题 主体段：结合图片细节，具体介绍饮食、运动、学习三类好习惯的具体做法，并说明它们带来的好处 结尾段：表达自己养成好习惯的决心，并用一句话升华主题，展望未来 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：介绍图片中的具体习惯 介绍具体习惯：say no to junk food/brush our teeth every day/do sports like running or cycling every day to stay fit/sit carefully and focus on our studies 要点二：养成好习惯的好处 好处：keep healthy and improve our grades/live a happier life/become more confident and responsible 主题升华：lead me to a better life/Good habits/make a big difference 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年成都市初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. No way. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Never mind. 2. A. You’re welcome. B. No, thanks. C. That’s right. 3. A. Yes, please. B. Happy new year! C. I agree. 4. A. Good luck. B. Sure. Here you are. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Good idea. B. Let’s go. C. Have fun. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A. Go to a concert. B. Watch a basketball game. C. Visit a science fair. 12. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:30. 14. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t C. We are not sure. 15. A. Country music. B. Blues. C. Classical music. 16. A. A warning about danger. B. A wish for good luck. C. A suggestion to study. 17. A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 18. A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He didn’t feel all right. C. He failed the exam. 19. A. He wants to order some food. B. The delivery man could not find the way. C. The restaurant has kept him waiting for too long. 20. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. Who is probably introducing the library service? A. A librarian. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 22. What is the name of Chengdu Library’s book service? A. Loving to Read at Home. B. Picking Your Favorite Book. C. Online Reading Bookstore. 23. How many books can people borrow at most each time? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twenty-two. 24. What makes the service successful in China according to the expert? ①free shipping for citizens ②strong delivery services ③online shopping tools ④many bookstores in cities A.①② B.②③ C.③④ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a new bookstore. B. To compare libraries in different cities. C. To encourage more people to use the library service. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Information sheet Situation Speaker talking at the 26. ________ about the plans for the English club New member and her specialties（专长） Li Wen: good at singing English songs and playing 27. ________ Activities going to be done Learn to sing 28. ________ English songs 29. ________ at the school hall two months later Have a 30. ________ for the children in the countryside 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. Jane bought ________ electronic instrument for him. ________ instrument looks so cool! A. a; An B. an; A C. an; The 2. The ID-card might be Gina’s, ________ I’m not sure at all. A. but B. and C. because 3. I come here for Reginald, because I borrowed ________ dictionary yesterday. A. your B. her C. his 4. —Why are you so busy these days? —Oh, there ________ a graduation ceremony next week. We are preparing for it. A. is B. will have C. will be 5. —________ is it from the Botanic Garden to the Chengdu East Railway Station? —It’s about two and a half kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How soon 6. I found my pet cat had made a mess in the kitchen ________I went back home. A. before B. since C. as 7. I________ a lot in my junior high school in the past three years. No words can express my thanks to all of my teachers and friends here. A. improved B. have improved C. was improving 8. —I wonder ________ many tourists left for Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World last winter. —It’s our beautiful and white city that attracts them. A. that B. if C. why 9. —I usually watch videos to pass my boring time. —But study shows that browsing videos on TikTok actually can make people feel ________. So put down your mobiles and do something more meaningful. A. bored B. more bored C. most bored 10. More and more parents realize it is important to ________ their kids’ privacy. A. save B. protect C. hide B.补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Molly. Long time no see. You look tired. ____11____ B: I’ve been stressed with my schoolwork for 2 weeks. And I stay up late every day. A: Poor you. ____12____ B: You are right. I should try to balance my study and life. A: It’s Friday tomorrow. ____13____ B: Good idea. How I miss the cinema and popcorns! A: ____14____ B: I’d really like to watch something fun. A: ____15____ B: OK. It’s a deal. A. Tell me about it. B. What kind of movies do you prefer? C. You should spare some time to relax. D. Would you like to go to the movies with me? E. Well, then we should watch the latest comedy. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets know about him, especially those who are ___16___. For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that name? He looks like ___17___ businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's ___18___. His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not act like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and ___19___ the street in a hurry. He looks around at people. He stops when he sees someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold hands. What he does runs in the ___20___. Michael's father also helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves maybe a small thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 16. A. old B. poor C. kind 17. A. any other B. the other C. another 18. A. busy B. crazy C. different 19. A. cross over B. drive along C. walk down 20. A. city B. family C. neighborhood B Into The White Night, perfectly combined with the hopeless love and thorough and calm inference together, ____21____ as the ‘Uncrowned king（无冕之王）’ of all the Keigo Higashino’s works. In 1973, a Pawnbroker（当铺老板）____22____ Kirihara Yosuke was stabbed to death, immediately, the police began to investigate this case, but ____23____ important had been found out, so they had to give up. However, a policeman who was in charge of this case had been ____24____on tracing clues for 19 years ... back into the old days ... 19 years ago, a little boy met a lovely girl（named Yukiho）in a public library. Somehow, they found they had a lot in ____25____, both of them were lonely, and had no ____26____, So, naturally, they built friendship between each other. The days were beautiful when they stayed together, and they had a lot of happy time. But a terrible thing happened, which ____27____ changed both the boy’s and the girl’s life. The boy found that the girl was forced into prostitution by her mother, and the worst thing was that it was his father, who had sexual（性行为的）relationship with that girl because his father was a pedophile（恋童癖者）. And he witnessed what his father did to that girl, he was ____28____ , furious, and grieved. and he killed his father for protecting that girl. Out of atonement and indescribable love, this boy shouldered the ____29____ to protect her from then on, and it took his whole ____30____ to fulfill this promise. 21. A. is remained B. is regarded C. is noticed 22. A. saw B. meant C. named 23. A. nothing B. something C. everything 24. A. trying B. keeping C. stopping 25. A. difference B. heart C. common 26. A. parents B. friends C. relatives 27. A. completely B. secretly C. actually 28. A. happy B. shocked C. nervous 29. A. responsibility B. risk C. ability 30. A. person B. lifetime C. energy 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets. Do you want to know more about them? Here are three of the most famous poets. Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bai. You surely know my poem (诗) Jing Ye Si. It’s about the moon and the hometown. I love travelling. On the way, I meet many people and make lots of friends. Do you know Du Fu or Meng Haoran? They are both my friends. Hi. I’m Du Fu, a poet from Tang Dynasty. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write a lot of poems to describe the real life of poor people. But my poems are also full of hopes for people’s great future. Li Bai and l are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. My name is Meng Haoran. I often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beautiful life. People call me “Poet of Nature” because of this. My poem Chun Xiao is very famous. Like me, Li Bai also writes many poems about nature and he is my good friend. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 31. Li Bai likes travelling and has many friends. 32. Du Fu wants people to have a great future. 33. Meng Haoran often writes poems as gifts for Du Fu. 34. Both Jing Ye Si and Chun Ye Xi Yu describe poor people’s life. 35. The text (文本) mainly talks about life and nature in the Tang Dynasty. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Have you ever read Dune or watched the films? People living on the planet of desert wear specially designed suits. These suits collect sweat (汗液) and urine (尿液) and transform them into clean drinking water. This may sound like magic, but some places in the world are already recycling wastewater in similar ways. These places are in scarcity of water. I recently visited Jenfelder Au, a new neighborhood in Hamburg, Germany. There was an experimental wastewater reuse project. People here are looking for smarter ways to use water. Traditionally, water flows into a city from outside, and wastewater is sent back to treatment plants far away. This new system separates wastewater into three streams (水流) to be reused locally. Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. “Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. And “black water” from toilets is sent to a local treatment plant to be turned into biogas (沼气). The system reduces water use by 30 percent and produces electricity for hundreds of homes. Perhaps all new neighborhoods around the world could follow Jenfelder Au’s example. The big challenge lies with old houses. It’s hard and expensive to replace their pipes and systems. But it happened with lighting. Most homes and cities have updated to LED. We update our homes and cities every 10 to 15 years. We can make use of this cycle and encourage people to try new water technologies. Over time, more and more people will start using water wisely. More and more water will be saved. 36. What does the underlined phrase in scarcity of probably mean? A. Short of. B. Full of. C. Free of. 37. What attracted the writer to visit Jenfelder Au? A. Its three beautiful streams. B. Its special location in Germany. C. Its new wastewater recycle project. 38. Which are included in the treatment system in Jenfelder Au? A. a, b, c. B. a, d, e. C. a, c, e. 39. Why does the author mention LED lighting? A. To compare the differences between lights. B. To show that technology improves over time. C. To prove that water systems are less important. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A. People. B. Geography. C. Environment. B 2024 World Reading Day is coming! Linda wrote reviews (书评) of four children’s books and shared them online. Crenshaw, Katherine Applegate, the US Jackson doesn’t have enough money to meet his family’s needs. A large cat named Crenshaw tries to help Jackson solve this problem. This book is about the importance of family and friends. A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic, Lisa Papademetriou, the US Kai and Leila both find copies of a book. The book is blank (空白的), but when they write in it, it starts to write a story on its own. This is a great book and you should be prepared for plot twists (曲折的情节). This Side of Wild, Gary Paulsen, the US It tells the true stories of animals the writer loved and how the animals changed his life for the better. You’ll be surprised to find out that one animal even saved his life. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School, Jeff Kinney, the US Greg, a middle school student, is facing new problems. This book shows while there’re always difficulties in life, we can still laugh about them. 41. Whose family is poor? A. Applegate’s. B. Jackson’s. C. Crenshaw’s. 42. This Side of Wild is about ________. A. how to keep pets B. how to keep a positive attitude in life C. the writer’s experiences with animals 43. Which book can cheer the readers up? A. Crenshaw. B. A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic. C. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School. 44. What do we know about the four books from the passage? A. They are for readers of all ages. B. Their writers are from the same country. C. They are the most popular in America. 45. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce some books to children. B. To encourage people to read books. C. To tell people about Linda’s favorite books. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. We should t________ our lives, because life only comes once. 47. The teacher encouraged students to express their opinions c________, so the new ideas can help to solve the problem. 48. The d________ of the new oil field on the ocean will bring great wealth to the country. 49. Graduation s________ the end of three years of junior high school and the opening of a mysterious future. 50. Academician(院士)Huang Xuhua deserves everyone’s respect because he is rooted in the deep sea and s________ dedicated himself to developing nuclear submarines(核潜艇). 二、补全对话 （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。 A: Hey, Jake! You look so tired! What happened? B: I studied on the computer for too long last night. So I ____51____ and was late for school this morning. A: Sorry to hear that! You ____52____ use the computer so much. Staring at screens too long may cause eye illnesses. B: You’re right. My eyes ____53____ now. A: I think you should see a doctor. And you’d better learn through our textbooks rather than through the computer. B: But apps with AI have their ____54____. They can analyze (分析) my learning habits and give me advice. Also, they use scientific ways to make ____55____ smarter and easier. Finally, I don’t need to carry lots of books home—no ____56____ schoolbag! A: That’s true. But I prefer paper books. Writing notes on paper while learning helps me ____57____ information longer. Through active thinking, my brain ____58____ the notes with their meanings, making it easier to recall them during tests. B: You have a point. I only turn to AI when necessary and I still think ____59____ in my own way rather than follow AI blindly. A: You seem to use AI quite smartly. It’s under your ____60____ and it becomes your good helper. I’ve learned a lot from you. Thank you so much. B: My pleasure. 三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 act live interest fascinate stick pick take history creation picture far make The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong came out on August 20, 2024. After a few hours, it topped the best-selling list in 29 countries and regions. The ____61____ role-playing game, developed by Game Science, was firstly inspired by one of the four great classic Chinese novels Journey to the West. “To create a ____62____ Chinese story, we also read many Chinese classics, ____63____ ideas from their stories and characters, such as The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) and The Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》). They all inspired the making of the game.” ____64____ Feng Ji said. Black Myth: Wukong shows the beauty of ancient China and has interesting characters. In the game, players will play the role of Sun Wukong, also known as the Monkey King, and travel to different places, from ____65____ forests to a city along the journey and players use Wukong’s powerful ____66____ and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies. It is regarded as China’s first 3A game, which is because of its rich story, high-quality pictures, and exciting fighting. The game’s production team traveled across China and ____67____ ancient buildings and relics (遗迹). It put the creations and ____68____ relics into every scene of the game. What’s more, the game uses traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng, suona, and so on. Much of the music ____69____ using Chinese-style chord (和弦). This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers. As the game continues to win popularity, it is expected to ____70____ spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the world stage. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Essential hiking safety tips for beginners Never hike alone on unknown trails (路线) One of the key rules of hiking safety is to avoid hiking alone on unfamiliar trails. ____71____ If possible, choose experienced hikers to accompany you. Their knowledge of the trail can be invaluable (极有用的) in keeping you and the others with you safe and on track. Always plan ahead Planning ahead is always important. ____72____ In terms of hiking safety tips, the most important advice to remember is careful planning. Share your plans Before heading out on a hike, make sure to inform (知会) someone outside your hiking group about your planned route and schedule. Provide details such as the trail you’ll be taking, your expected return time and any emergency contacts (紧急联系人). ____73____ Never leave without a first-aid kit (急救箱) Don’t pack light just because you are going on a short hike. Certain items should never be missing from your backpack. One of these is a first-aid kit. Remember, any hiking trip can go wrong. ____74____ Packing a first-aid kit allows you to take quick action in case of injury. This way you can keep the situation under control before rescuers arrive, if they are needed. ____75____ Don’t try to impress others and don’t set your expectations too high. Start with lows-to medium-difficulty (低到中等难度的) shorter trails and plan your trips to aim for ideal (理想的) weather. Even experienced hikers can have problems if they lose focus. This is why, as a hiking beginner, it’s really important to remember the basic safety rules for hiking. A. Know your limits and set your own pace. B. You can also take extra maps and guides from the park office C. This way, they can help locate you quickly if something goes wrong. D. If you want to stay safe, it’s important to always be ready for the worst. E. Always hike with a partner or a group, especially when you’re just starting out. F. This is true whether you are going on a long camping trip or a one-day hike in your local area. B.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。 Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the great treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way. People think face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colorful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art. Face changing is undoubtedly one of the most mysterious arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are curious about the secret of face-changing. Generally, there are three face-changing techniques (技巧) : ·Mopping (抹脸) The performer mops out the colorful greasepaints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary. ·Blowing (吹脸) The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move. ·Pulling (扯脸) The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This technique is so complicated that the performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology. By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could employ up to 4 masks, and by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. An introduction to face changing *History: It started about 300 years ago. *Importance: It is of great ____76____ in traditional Chinese culture. *Origin: In ancient times, people painted colorful pictures on their faces with the purpose of ____77____. Three face-changing techniques *Mopping Colorful greasepaints are hidden in a certain part of the performers’ face and they are mopped out when necessary. *Blowing The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back and sticks to the face. *Pulling The performer pulls down different colors of masks ____78____ different feelings. The performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. The ____79____ of face changing With the use of silk masks and modern technology, we have seen a huge ____80____ in the number of masks artists can change in each performance since the early 1900s. 五、书面表达（共1小题，共15分） 81. 习惯是生活的根基。好习惯伴随你一生。最近，你校英文校刊就“养成好习惯”这一话题征稿，请根据以下图示，以“Develop Good Habits”为题投稿。 注意： 1. 请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）； 2. 须全面反映图文信息； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $