精品解析：2025年四川省攀枝花市中考英语真题

攀枝花市2025年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试 英语 本试题卷共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用2B铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡区域对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定位置上。 4．答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，满分30分） 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Of course. C. Good luck. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I will have an English test tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Cake, please. C. It’s delicious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to have, cake or bread? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. Yes, please. C. OK, I will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Put your books on the desk, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a month. B. Last week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did you join the school swimming team? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. But I don’t think so. B. How do you like it? C. Good for you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I don’t like loud music. It makes me stressed out. 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. What does the boy’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A worker. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where does the father work? M: He works in a middle school W: What subject does he teach? M: Geography. 7. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Do you have any sugar? M: Let me have a look. I’m sorry, it has been sold out. 8. How long did John read English before breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do this morning, John? M: I read English from 7:10 to 7:30. After that, I had my breakfast. 9. How will the speakers probably go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, we should go to the airport now. Let’s take a bus. M: My brother offered to drive us there this morning, so let’s wait for him. W: OK. 10. What’s the conversation mainly about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Middle Autumn Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a great day! What did you like best? W: I really enjoy the exciting boat races. What about you? M: I like zongzi very much. 三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Jack going to Los Angeles? A. To visit some of his friends. B. To have a business meeting. C. To watch a basketball match. 12. What will Jack probably do in heavy traffic? A. Chat with friends. B. Listen to music. C. Send text messages. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you excited about your trip to Los Angeles, Jack? M: Yes! I’ll go there for the basketball match this Friday. It must be fantastic. W: Cool. Will you take buses or subways? M: Neither. I don’t take buses or subways. W: How will you get there, then? M: I’ll drive. It’s quicker. W: Yes. But you may get stuck in heavy traffic. M: I know. That’s OK. I usually listen to music in the car. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. What is the woman’s advice? A. To get up earlier. B. To ask for help. C. To take care of things. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Miss Smith, sorry, I’m late. The rain is too heavy. W: It’s OK, Tom. Come and get dried or you will catch a cold. M: Thanks a lot. W: Why are you so wet? What happened? M: I took a bus to school but too many people were on the bus and my umbrella is lost. W: Sorry to hear that. Next time you’d better take care of your things. M: OK. I will. Thank you for your advice. W: You’re welcome. Time for class. Go back to your seat, please. 四、短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When are the three tours available to people? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 17. What can you do during Tour Three? A. Feed the fish. B. Play with penguins. C. Take pictures with dolphins. 18. How much will you pay if you enjoy three tours? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 19. Where can you buy the tickets? A. At the gate. B. On the website. C. At the restaurant. 20. What does the speaker advise people to do at last? A. Arrive on time. B. Join all tours. C. Buy tickets ahead. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 原文】Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do at night? Come and enjoy the happy night tours in the sea animal area of our zoo. There are three tours from 6:15 pm to 8:30 pm on Saturdays. Tour One is from 6:15 pm to 7:15 pm. You can play with the penguins. Tour Two is from 7:20 pm to 8:20 pm. You’ll find it interesting to feed the fish. Tour Three is from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm. You can take pictures with the dolphins. If you are hungry, you can have dinner at our restaurant. But remember you can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. Each tour costs 10 dollars. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the zoo. If you like, you can join three tours. Be sure to arrive on time. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分45分） 五、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 21. —Panzhihua is ________ amazing city for people to live in. —Exactly! It successfully became the National Civilized (文明的) City in May. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——攀枝花是一座适合人们居住的令人惊叹的城市。——没错！它在五月份成功成为了全国文明城市。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。此处表示泛指“一座城市”，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。 22. My family went to have a hot pot in a restaurant for ________ my father’s birthday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家人为了庆祝我父亲的生日，去了一家餐厅吃火锅。 根据“my father’s birthday”，名词birthday前有物主代词my和名词所有格father’s修饰，前面不加冠词。 23. Keep a balanced diet and take exercise regularly, ________ you can live a healthier life. A. or B. if C. and D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持均衡饮食并且规律锻炼，你就能过上更健康的生活。 or或者；否则；if如果；是否；and和；并且；but但是。根据“Keep a balanced diet and take exercise regularly, ...you can live a healthier life”可知，本题为"祈使句+连词+陈述句"的固定结构，空格前是提出的行为条件，空格后是顺承得出的正向结果，逻辑上为承接关系，所以用and连接。 24. —Is there ________ who wants to take part in the singing competition? —Lisa. She is good at singing. A. anyone B. anything C. someone D. something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有谁想参加歌唱比赛吗？——丽萨。她擅长唱歌。 anyone任何人；anything任何事；someone某人；something某事。根据“Is there...who wants to take part in the singing competition?”，此处询问是否有人想参加歌唱比赛，疑问句中应用anyone。 25. —Is it OK if I borrow your e-dictionary, Yaowen? —Of course. But you ________ be careful when using it. A. can B. may C. must D. shall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——耀文，我借你的电子词典可以吗？——当然可以。但是你用的时候必须小心。 can能；may可以；must必须；shall将。“But you...be careful when using it.”强调使用电子词典时必须要小心，应用情态动词must。 26. In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在《西游记》中，我最喜欢的角色是悟空，他不断战斗来帮助弱者。 who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；which哪一个。先行词是Wukong，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 27. —It’s getting colder and colder. —Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气变得越来越冷了。——是的，让我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖吧。 put on穿上；put away放好；put out扑灭；put up搭建。根据“our tents and make a fire to keep us warm”，此处指搭帐篷生火取暖，用动词短语put up。 28. —A highway to Yumen will be put into use soon. —What great news! It will take me less time ________ back home. A. go B. to go C. going D. to going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一条通往玉门的高速公路即将投入使用。——多好的消息啊！这将花费我更少的时间回家。 根据“It will take me less time”，此处为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事花费某人……时间”，故空格处应为动词不定式to go。 29. Drivers in Panzhihua always stop to let them go first ________ they see that people are trying to cross the road. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. whichever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：攀枝花的司机们无论何时看到有人要过马路，总是会停下来让他们先走。 whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个。“Drivers in Panzhihua always stop to let them go first...they see that people are trying to cross the road.”强调无论什么时候看到有人过马路，司机都会让行，应填whenever。 30. ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A. Early B. Earlier C. The earlier D. The earliest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 Early早地；Earlier更早地；The earlier越早；The earliest最早。根据后半句“the better...”可知，此处考查固定句型“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，表示“越……，就越……”，所以用The earlier。 31. —Who is the one that knows AI best in our class? —Peter. He ________ classes on it for two years. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. is taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班谁最了解人工智能？——彼得。他已经上这门课两年了。 根据“for two years”，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。 32. —________ will you finish your hand-made poster? —Perhaps in five days. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成你的手制海报？——也许五天吧。 How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少。根据“Perhaps in five days.”，对“in+一段时间”提问，应用疑问词组How soon。 33. Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province. A. use B. uses C. is used D. are used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器狗被用来在山东省泰山收集垃圾。 主语Robot dogs是复数，且与动词use之间是被动关系，表示“被用来”，应用一般现在时的被动语态are used。A、B 项为主动语态，C项be动词为单数，均不符合。 34. —Excuse me. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there. A. where should I get off the bus B. where can I find bus No. 22 C. how I can get to the Yinjianghu Park D. how can I get to the Yinjianghu Park 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达银江湖公园吗？——当然可以。你可以乘坐22路公交车，公交站在那里。 句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、D；且根据答句“You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there.”可知，前句询问怎样到达银江湖公园，用how引导宾语从句。 35. —Capybaras (卡皮巴拉) are so cute! Let’s go to the zoo to have a look this weekend. —________ ! That would be fun! A. How come B. Why not C. What happened D. What’s wrong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡皮巴拉太可爱了！这周末我们去动物园看看吧。——为什么不！那会很有趣！ How come怎么回事；Why not为什么不；What happened发生什么了；What’s wrong怎么了。上文提出建议，下文“That would be fun!”表明说话者赞同该建议。Why not用于表示赞同建议。 六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 用下面所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 M: Happy birthday, Yanyan! Here’s your gift. W: Oh, you remembered! ____36____ M: Of course I remember. Come on, open it！ W: I don’t think I should open it now. ____37____ M: But back in my country, we open a gift right now. W: ____38____ M: You needn’t wait. W: Okay. Oh! It’s a dictionary. Thank you! I really wanted one. M: I’m happy you like it. And I noticed another difference. You accept a gift with both hands. ____39____ W: Yes, that’s one of the Chinese traditions. We were taught to be polite in that way at a very young age. M: Good! I’m interested in all Chinese traditions. ____40____ W: Certainly. I have some books about Chinese culture. Let me choose one for you. M: Fantastic! A. What a surprise! B. So what should I do? C. How do you like the gift? D. Would you tell me more? E. In China, we usually open a gift later. F. But in the West, we usually don’t care about that. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克和燕燕关于生日礼物及中西方文化差异的对话，马克送了燕燕字典作为生日礼物，两人就拆礼物的时间和接受礼物的方式展开了讨论。 【36题详解】 马克祝燕燕生日快乐并送上礼物，燕燕惊讶马克记得她的生日。A项“What a surprise!”直接表达了燕燕惊喜的心情，与上文“Oh, you remembered!”形成自然衔接。 【37题详解】 燕燕认为现在不应该拆礼物，需进一步解释原因。E项“In China, we usually open a gift later.”说明了中国的习俗，与下文马克提到的“但在我的国家，我们立刻拆礼物”形成对比。 【38题详解】 马克解释完自己国家的习俗后，燕燕对于是否应该现在拆礼物感到困惑，需询问做法。B项“So what should I do?”承上启下，引出马克的回答“你不必等”。 【39题详解】 马克指出燕燕用双手接礼物的不同之处，应补充说明西方的习惯，引出燕燕对中国传统的解释，F项“But in the West, we usually don’t care about that.”符合此处对话逻辑。 【40题详解】 马克表示对中国传统很感兴趣，接下来自然会请求了解更多。D项“Would you tell me more?”符合语境，引出燕燕答应借书给马克看的回答。 七、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A I was once a fat boy. I weighed 80 kg and running was difficult for me. I never worried about it. ____41____ then I found I often got sick. A doctor told me that my weight was kind of harmful to my health and I should control my weight. I began to feel nervous and decided to do something！ After a year and a half, I lost 20 kg. I didn’t have any special food or medicine. The only thing I did was change my bad ____42____. The following is what I have done. If you ____43____ want to control your weight, you can try these. Stop drinking drinks with too much sugar in them. ____44____ sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Never eat after 8:00 p.m. Also, do exercise for 15 to 20 minutes 5 days a week. At last, be patient and keep doing all these things. This is the most difficult but most ____45____ thing. 41. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 42. A. habits B. feelings C. plans D. experiences 43. A. just B. also C. still D. even 44. A. Buy B. Make C. Have D. Refuse 45. A. boring B. impossible C. important D. interesting 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者曾经是个胖男孩，因常生病决定控制体重，经过一年半减重20公斤，介绍了自己控制体重的做法，强调坚持这些做法的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：但是后来我发现我经常生病。 前文说不担心体重问题，后文说常生病，前后是转折关系，“But”表示“但是”，符合语境；“And”表示并列，“Or”表示选择，“So”表示因果，均不符合此处逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：我唯一做的就是改变我的坏习惯。 根据后文介绍的控制体重的做法，是改变坏习惯，habits符合语境；feelings“感觉”，plans“计划，experiences“经历”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你也想控制你的体重，你可以试试这些。 “want to control your weight”提示是你也想控制体重，also“也”符合；“just”表示“仅仅”，“still”表示“仍然”，“even”表示“甚至”，均不符合此处语义。 【44题详解】 句意：拒绝甜蛋糕。 前文说停止喝含糖过多的饮料，这里是拒绝甜蛋糕，与前文做法一致，符合控制体重的语境，refuse符合；Buy“买”，Make“制作”，Have“有”，都不符合拒绝高糖食物的意思。 【45题详解】 句意：这是最困难但最重要的事情。 坚持做这些控制体重的事是最困难但很重要的，important“重要的”符合；boring“无聊的”，impossible“不可能的”，interesting“有趣的”均不符合此处强调坚持的重要性的语境。 B People in my town like drinking coffee. But my neighbor, Sarah, ____46____ the first tea house in the town. The story began when Sarah went to see her brother Bob, who was a big fan of Chinese culture. He brought Sarah to dinner in a Chinese restaurant. Sarah loved the tea there. Bob suggested that Sarah should open her own tea house. Sarah thought it was a great idea but her ____47____ didn’t agree. She then spent eight months teaching ____48____ everything about tea and learning how to run a tea house, and ___49___ her parents agreed. Then she opened her tea house in the neighborhood. The first year was very difficult. There was one big ____50____ that people here were not used to drinking tea. But she was not going to give up and she put lots of effort into it. At first, she held a tea party every Saturday and managed to ____51____ some neighbors to enjoy tea for free. In the party, different kinds of tea were served and stories about Chinese tea culture were shared. People ____52____ the taste of tea and got to know that it is good for health. Gradually, more and more people chose to drink tea ____53____ coffee. Today, she is running over 10 tea houses all over the town. Her family are so ____54____ about her achievements. Sarah often gives talks about her experience. “We may meet difficulties on our way to success, but there is always a way ____55____.” she said recently. She also told us she was planning to go to China to enjoy “real” Chinese tea and know more about the country. 46. A. bought B. started C. visited D. noticed 47. A. parents B. brother C. neighbors D. friends 48. A. oneself B. myself C. herself D. themselves 49. A. hardly B. firstly C. finally D. usually 50. A. danger B. doubt C. mistake D. problem 51. A. invite B. help C. allow D. order 52. A. played a role in B. fell in love with C. played a joke on D. got along well with 53. A. up to B. as for C. instead of D. because of 54. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. nervous 55. A. back B. down C. in D. out 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨拉在哥哥的建议下开茶馆，经过努力最终取得成功的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：但是我们镇上的我的邻居，萨拉，开了镇上第一家茶馆。 根据下文“Bob suggested that Sarah should open her own tea house.”可知，此处表示萨拉开了镇上第一家茶馆，started“开始，开办”符合。bought“买”、visited“参观”、noticed“注意到”均与开茶馆不符。 【47题详解】 句意：萨拉认为这是个好主意，但是她的父母不同意。 根据后文“her parents agreed”可知，此处指她的父母不同意，parents“父母”符合。brother“兄弟”、neighbors“邻居”、friends“朋友”均与后文提到的“her parents”不符。 【48题详解】 句意：然后她花了八个月的时间自学关于茶的一切知识以及学习如何经营一家茶馆，最后她的父母同意了。 萨拉自学关于茶的知识，herself“她自己”符合。oneself“某人自己”是泛指；myself“我自己”；themselves“他们自己”，均不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：然后她花了八个月的时间自学关于茶的一切知识以及学习如何经营一家茶馆，最后她的父母同意了。 经过八个月的努力后，父母最终同意了，finally“最后”符合。hardly“几乎不”、firstly“首先”、usually“通常”均不符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：有一个很大的问题是这里的人们不习惯喝茶。 根据前文“第一年很艰难”，此处指遇到的困难，problem“问题”符合。danger“危险”、doubt“怀疑”、mistake“错误”均与语境不符。 【51题详解】 句意：起初，她每周六举办茶会，并设法邀请一些邻居免费品茶。 她的目的是请人来品尝，invite“邀请”符合。help“帮助”、allow“允许”、order“命令”均与语境不符。 【52题详解】 句意：人们爱上了茶的味道，并了解到它对健康有益。 人们从品茶到产生喜爱，fell in love with“爱上”符合。played a role in“在……中起作用”、played a joke on“开……的玩笑”、got along well with“与……相处得好”均与语境不符。 【53题详解】 句意：渐渐地，越来越多的人选择喝茶而不是咖啡。 根据前文“人们习惯喝咖啡”及转折逻辑，此处应表示选择上的替代，instead of“而不是”符合。up to“直到”、as for“至于”、because of“因为”均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：她的家人对她的成就感到非常兴奋。 根据上文她的事业成功（开了10多家茶馆），家人应为积极情绪，excited“兴奋的”符合。relaxed“放松的”、worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”均与语境不符。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可能在成功的路上遇到困难，但总会有办法的。 根据前文“meet difficulties”及转折“but”，空格应表示解决问题的方法。a way out是固定搭配，意为“出路，解决办法”。a way back“一条回来的路”、a way down“一条向下的路”、a way in“一条进入的路”均与语境不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A Kids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Here are a few examples. Popsicles Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson. One cold winter night in 1905, he forgot his drink with a stick (棒) in it outside. The next day, it turned into ice. Surprisingly, it tasted good! These delicious ice sticks became popular among kids in summer to stay cool. Popsicles are still one of the best summer treats today! Earmuffs Chester Greenwood, who was born in 1858, loved ice-skating, but his ears couldn’t stand the cold. In 1873, after some thinking, Greenwood asked his grandmother to sew fur (缝制毛皮) into two circles and then connect them. The first earmuffs were invented! Soon, they became popular. Wristies 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory created the first pair of Wristies as snow got in her mittens (连指手套) and her hands got wet. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers. When you work in the cold, your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. Kathryn also started a business with her parents’ help. She still runs it today. Braille Louis Braille was blind in both eyes. In 1819, he attended a school for blind children. There, he learned a special reading system. But he found it still hard to write. When he turned 15, he created Braille by making a few changes to a system used by soldiers. Today, people with eye problems still use Braille to read and write. 56. In which season did Frank Epperson invent Popsicles? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 57. Why did Chester Greenwood invent earmuffs? A. To make money. B. To keep his ears warm. C. To keep his hands dry. D. To make a gift for his parents. 58. What can we learn about Louis Braille? A. He couldn’t go to school. B. He could only see with his left eye. C. He couldn’t read at school. D. His invention is useful to the blind. 59. Who finished his/her invention at the youngest age? A. Frank Epperson. B. Chester Greenwood. C. Kathryn Gregory. D. Louis Braille. 60. Which of the following is TRUE about the four inventions? A. Wristies were invented to keep ears warm. B. Louis Braille invented the system in 1819. C. Chester got the idea of earmuffs when ice-skating. D. Kathryn started a business with her grandmother’s help. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个由儿童发明的物品，强调了孩子们天生的创造力和发明能力。 【56题详解】 第一行提到“One cold winter night in 1905...”，这直接说明了弗兰克·埃珀森是在冬天发明了棒冰。 【57题详解】 第二行提到“but his ears couldn’t stand the cold. In 1873, after some thinking, Greenwood asked his grandmother to sew fur (缝制毛皮) into two circles and then connect them. The first earmuffs were invented!”，这直接说明了切斯特·格林伍德发明耳罩是为了让耳朵保暖。 【58题详解】 第四行提到“Today, people with eye problems still use Braille to read and write.”，这直接说明了路易·布莱叶的发明对视力障碍人士很有用。 【59题详解】 第一行提到“Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson.”，弗兰克·埃珀森11岁发明棒冰；第二行提到“Chester Greenwood, who was born in 1858...In 1873, after some thinking, Greenwood asked his grandmother to sew fur (缝制毛皮) into two circles and then connect them. The first earmuffs were invented!”，切斯特·格林伍德15岁发明耳罩；第三行提到“10-year-old Kathryn Gregory created the first pair of Wristies...”，凯瑟琳·格雷戈里10岁发明无指长手套；第四行提到“When he turned 15, he created Braille...”，路易·布莱叶15岁发明盲文，综合比较凯瑟琳·格雷戈里发明时年龄最小。 【60题详解】 第二行提到“Chester Greenwood, who was born in 1858, loved ice-skating, but his ears couldn’t stand the cold. In 1873, after some thinking, Greenwood asked his grandmother to sew fur (缝制毛皮) into two circles and then connect them. The first earmuffs were invented!”，这直接说明了切斯特是在滑冰时有了发明耳罩的想法。 B One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very surprised but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was meaningless because of something. But that bowl of cold noodles makes me believe there is always love and hope in our lives. Thanks,” said the young man. 61. Why did the mother tie her son? A. To get together. B. To protect her son. C. To train her son. D. To play fun games. 62. What can we know about the young man? A. He sold a picture to the mother. B. He bought a bowl of cold noodles from the mother. C. He helped the mother to take care of her son. D. He met some trouble and the mother helped him. 63. What can we learn from the passage? A. The autistic son helped to sell cold noodles. B. The mother didn’t feel tired because of work. C. The mother took care of her son by herself. D. The mother decided to take the 20,000 yuan. 64. Which of the following words can best describe the single mother? A. Smart and loving. B. Careful and funny. C. Helpful and creative. D. Kind and strong-minded. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Rope B. An Unlucky Family C. A Warm Bowl of Cold Noodles D. An Expensive Picture 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位单亲妈妈带着孤独症儿子卖凉面，一位喜欢绘画的年轻人与他们之间发生的故事，最后强调了生活中充满爱与希望。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe.”，这直接说明了妈妈用绳子拴着儿子是为了保护儿子。 【62题详解】 第二段提到“I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?”，第三段提到“If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes”，这直接说明了年轻人遇到了麻烦，妈妈帮助了他。 【63题详解】 第四段提到“The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone.”，这直接说明了妈妈独自照顾儿子。 【64题详解】 第四段提到“I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.”，第五段提到“The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength.”，这直接说明了可以用善良和意志坚强来形容这位单亲妈妈。 【65题详解】 文章主要围绕年轻人吃免费凉面后与妈妈之间发生的故事展开，体现了生活中的温暖，所以“A Warm Bowl of Cold Noodles”作为标题最合适。 C Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are always subtitles (字幕). It’s really helpful for my listening. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. As for me I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 66. Why does the author learn Chinese? A. Because he needs to work in China. B. Because he wants to move to China. C. Because he wants to have Chinese friends. D. Because he hopes to know more about China. 67. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Impossible. D. Relaxing. 68. What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author? A. Traveling around China. B. Thinking like a Chinese. C. Watching Chinese movies. D. Reading Chinese newspapers. 69. What does the author suggest (暗示) at the end of the passage? A. It is easy to talk with Chinese people. B. It is a wise decision to learn a language. C. It takes time and effort to learn a language. D. Chinese is not as difficult as you may think. 70. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②…) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】66 D 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的原因、过程及遇到的困难，还介绍了作者学习中文听、说、写的方法，最后表明学习语言需要时间和努力。 【66题详解】 第一段提到：“As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese.”，这直接说明了作者学习中文是因为希望更多地了解中国。 【67题详解】 第二段提到：“That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too.”，结合前文提到很多汉字看起来一样，3000个汉字对大多数外国人来说像不可能完成的任务，可知“arduous”意思是“困难的”。 【68题详解】 第四段提到：“For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important.”，作者练习口语的主要方式是像中国人一样思考。 【69题详解】 最后一段提到：“Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day!”，这直接说明了作者暗示学习语言需要时间和努力。 【70题详解】 第一段讲述作者学习中文的原因；第二、三、四段分别讲述作者学习中文写、听、说的方法；第五段总结学习语言需要时间和努力。所以文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。 D Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact, many kinds of living things have developed special ways to live in the hard environments. You may think that there are no people living in desert areas. But actually, more than one billion people, one-sixth of the Earth’s population, live there. So what is a desert? Deserts cover more than one-fifth of the Earth’s land area, and they are found on every continent (洲). A place that receives less than 25 cm of rain every year is considered a desert. Only about 20% of deserts are covered by sand. Some have mountains, rocks or lakes. The largest hot desert in the world, northern Africa’s Sahara, even reached temperatures of up to 56℃. But some deserts are always cold, like the Gobi Desert in Asia and the Antarctic Ice Sheet (南极冰盖), which is the world’s coldest. The coldest recorded temperature there is -89℃. The driest desert Chile’s Atacama Desert has parts that receive less than 2 mm of rain a year. Desert animals have their own ways to keep cool and use less water. Camels can go for weeks without water. Many desert animals spend much of their time underground to keep cool. Desert plants may have to live without fresh water for years at a time. Some plants grow long roots (根) that get water from deep in the Earth. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in the rain as soon as it falls, such as cactuses (仙人掌). Life is hard in the desert for animals and plants. But they’ve got used to the life there. 71. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 2? A. Listing numbers. B. Giving reasons. C. Telling stories. D. Asking questions. 72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Few people live in desert areas. B. All deserts are covered by sand. C. There are deserts on all continents. D. The Gobi Desert in Asia is very hot. 73. Compared with the Sahara Desert, what is the Atacama Desert like? A. Hotter and wetter. B. Hotter and drier. C. Colder and wetter. D. Colder and drier. 74. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How camels and cactuses stay cool in the high temperatures. B. How desert animals and plants survive the hard environments. C. Why desert animals and plants can live without fresh water. D. Why the hot and dry weather has no influence on desert lives. 75. Where can you probably find this passage? A. A history book. B. A tourist guidebook. C. A science fiction novel. D. A geography magazine. 【答案】71. A 72. C 73. D 74. B 75. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了沙漠相关知识，包括沙漠的定义、分布、温度、动植物生存方式等，最后说明沙漠动植物已适应艰苦环境。 【71题详解】 第二段提到：“Deserts cover more than one-fifth of the Earth’s land area”，“less than 25 cm of rain every year”以及“Only about 20% of deserts”，这直接说明了第二段运用了列数字的写作手法。 【72题详解】 第二段提到：“they are found on every continent”，这直接说明了各大洲都有沙漠。 【73题详解】 第三段提到：“…Sahara, even reached temperatures of up to 56℃”以及“The driest desert Chile’s Atacama Desert has parts that receive less than 2 mm of rain a year”，撒哈拉沙漠是世界最大的热沙漠，最高温可达56℃，阿塔卡马沙漠是世界最干旱的沙漠，年降雨量不足2mm，整体温度远低于撒哈拉沙漠，因此相比撒哈拉，阿塔卡马更冷更干旱。 【74题详解】 第四段提到：“Desert animals have their own ways to keep cool and use less water”和“Desert plants may have to live without fresh water for years at a time”，这直接说明了第四段主要讲述沙漠动植物如何在艰苦环境中生存。 【75题详解】 全文围绕沙漠的地理特征、气候、动植物生存展开介绍，这直接说明了本文可能出自地理杂志。 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour with passengers. H____76____ amazing it is! This means it will be the ____77____ (fast) high-speed train in the world! The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many ____78____ (area). It goes fast, stops quickly, uses less energy, and ____79____ (make) little noise. First, even t____80____ the CR450 goes super fast, it is still very safe and comfortable. Second, the train’s weight is cut by 10%. So its lighter body helps the train save energy. ____81____ (three), the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. At last, the train offers passengers more space t____82____ other trains. And there are also special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for ____83____ (they) things. The CR450 is coming at full speed with a bright future, which is really ____84____ (meaning) in the history of China’s railway development. We are looking forward to ____85____ (travel) in the train as quickly as possible. 【答案】76. How##ow 77. fastest 78. areas 79. makes 80. though##hough 81. Third##Thirdly 82. than##han 83. their 84. meaningful 85. traveling##travelling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450，包括其速度、在多个方面的卓越表现、特点以及它在中国铁路发展历史上的重要意义等。 【76题详解】 句意：它是多么令人惊叹啊！根据“...amazing it is!”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。 【77题详解】 句意：这意味着它将成为世界上最快的高速列车！“in the world”提示此处应用形容词最高级fastest“最快的”。 【78题详解】 句意：制造这列火车的中国国家铁路集团表示，CR450在许多领域都很出色。many后接可数名词复数areas“领域”。 【79题详解】 句意：它速度快，停车快，能耗低，噪音小。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes“使”。 【80题详解】 句意：首先，即使CR450的速度超快，它仍然非常安全舒适。根据“even...the CR450 goes super fast, it is still very safe and comfortable.”，此处是让步关系，是even though引导的让步状语从句。 【81题详解】 句意：第三，火车内部很安静，就像较慢的火车一样，提供了宁静的旅行体验。根据“First...Second...At last...”可知，此处表示“第三”，用Third或Thirdly。 【82题详解】 句意：最后，这列火车为乘客提供的空间比其他火车多。根据“more space...other trains”，此处是more...than...结构，表示“比……多”。 【83题详解】 句意：还有专门的地方放行李、自行车甚至轮椅，所以每个人都有足够的空间放他们的东西。此处修饰名词things，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 【84题详解】 句意：CR450正以全速驶来，前景光明，这在中国铁路发展史上确实很有意义。此处作表语，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”。 【85题详解】 句意：我们期待着尽快乘坐这列火车旅行。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，travel的动名词是traveling/travelling。 十、任务型读写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择下面适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上。 Studies show that nowadays, many of us spend too much free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds. It is no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed and energetic, and still feel stressed and tired after spending much free time. So it is important to use your free time wisely. ____86____ Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit? Do you want to learn something new and improve yourself? Or do you just want to have fun and relax yourself? ____87____ Just think about what can bring you a sense of achievement. Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect people around you to like the same things as you, even if they are your closest friends. ____88____ ____89____ Don’t let anything else take up your free time. Make sure you fully enjoy your free time. Or, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. Once you are fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. ____90____ A. Get creative. B. Guard your time. C. Here is how to do it. D. So just get out there and enjoy yourself. E. Don’t worry about how to spend your free time. F. You can join a club to meet people with similar hobbies. 【答案】86. C 87. E 88. F 89. B 90. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对人们沉迷手机无法真正放松的问题，介绍了几种明智利用空闲时间的方法，鼓励人们合理规划、享受空闲时间并开启新生活。 【86题详解】 前文提出要明智利用空闲时间，后文开始介绍具体方法，因此这里需要一个引出方法的总起句。C项“Here is how to do it. ”起承上启下的总领作用。 【87题详解】 前文列举了空闲时间可以做的事，后文说只要思考什么能带来成就感即可，因此这里需要一句缓解焦虑的过渡句。E项“Don’t worry about how to spend your free time.”在逻辑上连接前后文，符合语义过渡。 【88题详解】 前文提到不要期待身边人有相同爱好，因此这里需要一句建议去结识志同道合之人的句子。F项“You can join a club to meet people with similar hobbies.”与前文形成转折后的建议，并与本段主题直接呼应。 【89题详解】 后文提到不要让别的事情占用空闲时间，要守住自己的空闲时间，因此这里需要一个概括该段主旨的句子。B项“Guard your time.”作为小标题，精准概括后文的“保护空闲时间不被侵占”这一核心建议。 【90题详解】 前文介绍了可以加入很多团体、俱乐部和课程开启新生活，因此这里需要一句总结性的鼓励话语。D项“So just get out there and enjoy yourself.”符合全文“合理利用空闲时间以放松自我”的最终目的，语气与语境一致。 十一、写作（满分15分） 91. 老子说：“自知者明。”每个人都要善于发现自己的闪光点。为了引导同学们正确认识自我，更好地发展自己的能力，增强自信心，学校英语俱乐部发起了以“学会发现自己闪光点”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“My Shining Points”为题写一篇短文。 内容要点：1．结合具体事例，选取任意两个不同的角度，谈谈你身上具备的闪光点； （提示：角度包括但不限于能力、特长、性格、品质……） 2．在结尾段说说“学会发现自己闪光点”给你带来的益处。 写作要求：1．词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．短文应包含所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My Shining Points Everyone has their own shining points. It is important to find them out. As for me, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Shining Points Everyone has their own shining points. It is important to find them out. As for me, my English is excellent, and I like communicating with my classmates in English. As a student, I always ask teachers for help when I have problems, so I am making progress all the time. What’s more, I am always ready to help others. I once worked as a volunteer and helped those in trouble, which was not only interesting but also meaningful. All in all, it’s amazing to find that I have shining points. I have become much more confident than before, and I believe I will have a shining future! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时叙述事例 明确要点：两个不同角度的闪光点（结合具体事例）、发现闪光点带来的益处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出首句，引出自己的闪光点 主体段：分两层阐述两个不同角度的闪光点及具体事例 结尾段：总结发现闪光点的益处，升华主题（自信、未来） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：第一个闪光点 角度选择：Excellent English/Good at communication/Diligent in learning等 具体事例：Communicating with classmates in English/Asking teachers for help actively等 效果描述：Making progress/Enjoying the fun of communication等 要点二：第二个闪光点 角度选择：Ready to help others/Kind/Responsible等 具体事例：Worked as a volunteer/Helped people in trouble等 感受评价：Interesting and meaningful等 要点三：总结发现闪光点的益处 心理变化：Becoming much more confident等 未来展望：Having a shining future/Believing in doing better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 攀枝花市2025年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试 英语 本试题卷共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用2B铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡区域对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定位置上。 4．答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，满分30分） 一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Of course. C. Good luck. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Cake, please. C. It’s delicious. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s true. B. Yes, please. C. OK, I will. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For a month. B. Last week. C. Twice a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. But I don’t think so. B. How do you like it? C. Good for you. 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. What does the boy’s father do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A worker. B. A farmer. C. A teacher. 7. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library. 8. How long did John read English before breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 9. How will the speakers probably go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. 10. What’s the conversation mainly about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Middle Autumn Festival. 三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Jack going to Los Angeles? A. To visit some of his friends. B. To have a business meeting. C. To watch a basketball match. 12. What will Jack probably do in heavy traffic? A. Chat with friends. B. Listen to music. C. Send text messages. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. What is the woman’s advice? A. To get up earlier. B. To ask for help. C. To take care of things. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 四、短文理解。 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When are the three tours available to people? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 17. What can you do during Tour Three? A. Feed the fish. B. Play with penguins. C. Take pictures with dolphins. 18. How much will you pay if you enjoy three tours? A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 19. Where can you buy the tickets? A. At the gate. B. On the website. C. At the restaurant. 20. What does the speaker advise people to do at last? A. Arrive on time. B. Join all tours. C. Buy tickets ahead. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分45分） 五、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 21. —Panzhihua is ________ amazing city for people to live in. —Exactly! It successfully became the National Civilized (文明的) City in May. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. My family went to have a hot pot in a restaurant for ________ my father’s birthday. A a B. an C. the D. / 23. Keep a balanced diet and take exercise regularly, ________ you can live a healthier life. A or B. if C. and D. but 24. —Is there ________ who wants to take part in the singing competition? —Lisa. She is good at singing. A. anyone B. anything C. someone D. something 25. —Is it OK if I borrow your e-dictionary, Yaowen? —Of course. But you ________ be careful when using it. A. can B. may C. must D. shall 26. In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 27. —It’s getting colder and colder. —Yes, let’s ________ our tents and make a fire to keep us warm. A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up 28. —A highway to Yumen will be put into use soon. —What great news! It will take me less time ________ back home. A. go B. to go C. going D. to going 29. Drivers in Panzhihua always stop to let them go first ________ they see that people are trying to cross the road. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. whichever 30. ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. A Early B. Earlier C. The earlier D. The earliest 31. —Who is the one that knows AI best in our class? —Peter. He ________ classes on it for two years. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. is taking 32. —________ will you finish your hand-made poster? —Perhaps in five days. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much 33. Robot dogs ________ to collect rubbish on Mount Taishan in Shandong province. A. use B. uses C. is used D. are used 34. —Excuse me. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there. A. where should I get off the bus B. where can I find bus No. 22 C. how I can get to the Yinjianghu Park D. how can I get to the Yinjianghu Park 35. —Capybaras (卡皮巴拉) are so cute! Let’s go to the zoo to have a look this weekend. —________ ! That would be fun! A. How come B. Why not C. What happened D. What’s wrong 六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 用下面所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 M: Happy birthday, Yanyan! Here’s your gift. W: Oh you remembered! ____36____ M: Of course I remember. Come on, open it！ W: I don’t think I should open it now. ____37____ M: But back in my country, we open a gift right now. W: ____38____ M: You needn’t wait. W: Okay. Oh! It’s a dictionary. Thank you! I really wanted one. M: I’m happy you like it. And I noticed another difference. You accept a gift with both hands. ____39____ W: Yes, that’s one of the Chinese traditions. We were taught to be polite in that way at a very young age. M: Good! I’m interested in all Chinese traditions. ____40____ W: Certainly. I have some books about Chinese culture. Let me choose one for you. M: Fantastic! A. What a surprise! B. So what should I do? C. How do you like the gift? D. Would you tell me more? E. In China, we usually open a gift later. F. But in the West, we usually don’t care about that. 七、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A I was once a fat boy. I weighed 80 kg and running was difficult for me. I never worried about it. ____41____ then I found I often got sick. A doctor told me that my weight was kind of harmful to my health and I should control my weight. I began to feel nervous and decided to do something！ After a year and a half, I lost 20 kg. I didn’t have any special food or medicine. The only thing I did was change my bad ____42____. The following is what I have done. If you ____43____ want to control your weight, you can try these. Stop drinking drinks with too much sugar in them. ____44____ sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Never eat after 8:00 p.m. Also, do exercise for 15 to 20 minutes 5 days a week. At last, be patient and keep doing all these things. This is the most difficult but most ____45____ thing. 41. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 42. A. habits B. feelings C. plans D. experiences 43. A. just B. also C. still D. even 44. A. Buy B. Make C. Have D. Refuse 45. A. boring B. impossible C. important D. interesting B People in my town like drinking coffee. But my neighbor, Sarah, ____46____ the first tea house in the town. The story began when Sarah went to see her brother Bob, who was a big fan of Chinese culture. He brought Sarah to dinner in a Chinese restaurant. Sarah loved the tea there. Bob suggested that Sarah should open her own tea house. Sarah thought it was a great idea but her ____47____ didn’t agree. She then spent eight months teaching ____48____ everything about tea and learning how to run a tea house, and ___49___ her parents agreed. Then she opened her tea house in the neighborhood. The first year was very difficult. There was one big ____50____ that people here were not used to drinking tea. But she was not going to give up and she put lots of effort into it. At first, she held a tea party every Saturday and managed to ____51____ some neighbors to enjoy tea for free. In the party, different kinds of tea were served and stories about Chinese tea culture were shared. People ____52____ the taste of tea and got to know that it is good for health. Gradually, more and more people chose to drink tea ____53____ coffee. Today, she is running over 10 tea houses all over the town. Her family are so ____54____ about her achievements. Sarah often gives talks about her experience. “We may meet difficulties on our way to success, but there is always a way ____55____.” she said recently. She also told us she was planning to go to China to enjoy “real” Chinese tea and know more about the country. 46. A. bought B. started C. visited D. noticed 47. A. parents B. brother C. neighbors D. friends 48. A. oneself B. myself C. herself D. themselves 49. A. hardly B. firstly C. finally D. usually 50. A. danger B. doubt C. mistake D. problem 51. A. invite B. help C. allow D. order 52. A. played a role in B. fell in love with C. played a joke on D. got along well with 53. A. up to B. as for C. instead of D. because of 54. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. nervous 55. A. back B. down C. in D. out 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A Kids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Here are a few examples. Popsicles Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson. One cold winter night in 1905, he forgot his drink with a stick (棒) in it outside. The next day, it turned into ice. Surprisingly, it tasted good! These delicious ice sticks became popular among kids in summer to stay cool. Popsicles are still one of the best summer treats today! Earmuffs Chester Greenwood, who was born in 1858, loved ice-skating, but his ears couldn’t stand the cold. In 1873, after some thinking, Greenwood asked his grandmother to sew fur (缝制毛皮) into two circles and then connect them. The first earmuffs were invented! Soon, they became popular. Wristies 10-year-old Kathryn Gregory created the first pair of Wristies as snow got in her mittens (连指手套) and her hands got wet. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers. When you work in the cold, your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. Kathryn also started a business with her parents’ help. She still runs it today. Braille Louis Braille was blind in both eyes. In 1819, he attended a school for blind children. There, he learned a special reading system. But he found it still hard to write. When he turned 15, he created Braille by making a few changes to a system used by soldiers. Today, people with eye problems still use Braille to read and write. 56. In which season did Frank Epperson invent Popsicles? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 57. Why did Chester Greenwood invent earmuffs? A. To make money. B. To keep his ears warm. C. To keep his hands dry. D. To make a gift for his parents. 58. What can we learn about Louis Braille? A. He couldn’t go to school. B. He could only see with his left eye. C. He couldn’t read at school. D. His invention is useful to the blind. 59. Who finished his/her invention at the youngest age? A. Frank Epperson. B. Chester Greenwood. C. Kathryn Gregory. D. Louis Braille. 60. Which of the following is TRUE about the four inventions? A. Wristies were invented to keep ears warm. B. Louis Braille invented the system in 1819. C. Chester got the idea of earmuffs when ice-skating. D. Kathryn started a business with her grandmother’s help. B One night in a busy street in Jining, Shandong, a single mother was selling cold noodles. Her autistic (孤独症的) son was standing beside her, and they were tied together with a special rope to keep the son safe. A young man who likes painting saw them. He went to the mother and said, “I’m sorry, I don’t have any money with me today. Can I have a free bowl of cold noodles?” The mother smiled kindly and said, “Sure. Everyone may meet trouble. If anyone in trouble asks me for help, I’ll always say yes.” The young man then talked to the mother and learned that after losing her husband, she raised her autistic son alone. When he asked if she was tired, she said, “I don’t have time to think about being tired. I just want to take good care of my son. Life is hard, but my heart is soft.” The young man was deeply moved by the mother’s kindness and strength. He painted a picture of the mother and son and gave it to them. Also, he secretly sent 20,000 yuan to the mother the next day. When the mother found out, she was very surprised but refused to take the money. “To be honest, yesterday I was really upset and thought life was meaningless because of something. But that bowl of cold noodles makes me believe there is always love and hope in our lives. Thanks,” said the young man. 61. Why did the mother tie her son? A. To get together. B. To protect her son. C. To train her son. D. To play fun games. 62. What can we know about the young man? A. He sold a picture to the mother. B. He bought a bowl of cold noodles from the mother. C. He helped the mother to take care of her son. D. He met some trouble and the mother helped him. 63. What can we learn from the passage? A. The autistic son helped to sell cold noodles. B. The mother didn’t feel tired because of work. C. The mother took care of her son by herself. D. The mother decided to take the 20,000 yuan. 64. Which of the following words can best describe the single mother? A. Smart and loving. B. Careful and funny. C. Helpful and creative. D. Kind and strong-minded. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Rope B. An Unlucky Family C. A Warm Bowl of Cold Noodles D. An Expensive Picture C Many people are trying to learn a new language. Some consider it a hobby. Others have to learn a language because of their jobs or studies. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture, I like learning Chinese. It is thought that a person needs to know at least 3,000 Chinese characters (汉字) to understand most Chinese newspapers. The problem for most foreigners, however, is that knowing 3,000 characters sounds like an impossible task, because many of the Chinese characters look the same. That’s why some people give up halfway. It’s the most arduous part for me, too. But I managed to learn how to write each character by watching videos online. Whenever I saw a character I didn’t know in the street or on a menu, I would just write it down on my phone and then look it up. Slowly, I’ve learned the common characters in daily life. It’s also important to listen to Chinese as much as possible. I downloaded (下载) a lot of listening materials onto my phone and listened to them on the way to school and work. I also watched a lot of Chinese TV shows and films, where the words are not so difficult, and there are always subtitles (字幕). It’s really helpful for my listening. As for speaking, I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am walking around, talking to myself or in my head, thinking through different conversations and situations. For example, whenever I was going to a shop, I would think about how to say that in Chinese. It helps me to think in a Chinese way, which is really important. Learning a language is never easy. As for me, I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step, and I’m still learning new things to this day! 66. Why does the author learn Chinese? A. Because he needs to work in China. B. Because he wants to move to China. C. Because he wants to have Chinese friends. D. Because he hopes to know more about China. 67. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Difficult. B. Important. C. Impossible. D. Relaxing. 68. What is the main way of practicing speaking for the author? A. Traveling around China. B. Thinking like a Chinese. C. Watching Chinese movies. D. Reading Chinese newspapers. 69. What does the author suggest (暗示) at the end of the passage? A. It is easy to talk with Chinese people. B. It is a wise decision to learn a language. C. It takes time and effort to learn a language. D. Chinese is not as difficult as you may think. 70. Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②…) A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ D Deserts may seem lifeless, but in fact, many kinds of living things have developed special ways to live in the hard environments. You may think that there are no people living in desert areas. But actually, more than one billion people, one-sixth of the Earth’s population, live there. So what is a desert? Deserts cover more than one-fifth of the Earth’s land area, and they are found on every continent (洲). A place that receives less than 25 cm of rain every year is considered a desert. Only about 20% of deserts are covered by sand. Some have mountains, rocks or lakes. The largest hot desert in the world, northern Africa’s Sahara, even reached temperatures of up to 56℃. But some deserts are always cold, like the Gobi Desert in Asia and the Antarctic Ice Sheet (南极冰盖), which is the world’s coldest. The coldest recorded temperature there is -89℃. The driest desert Chile’s Atacama Desert has parts that receive less than 2 mm of rain a year. Desert animals have their own ways to keep cool and use less water. Camels can go for weeks without water. Many desert animals spend much of their time underground to keep cool. Desert plants may have to live without fresh water for years at a time. Some plants grow long roots (根) that get water from deep in the Earth. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in the rain as soon as it falls, such as cactuses (仙人掌). Life is hard in the desert for animals and plants. But they’ve got used to the life there. 71. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 2? A. Listing numbers. B. Giving reasons. C. Telling stories. D. Asking questions. 72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Few people live in desert areas. B. All deserts are covered by sand. C. There are deserts on all continents. D. The Gobi Desert in Asia is very hot. 73. Compared with the Sahara Desert, what is the Atacama Desert like? A. Hotter and wetter. B. Hotter and drier. C. Colder and wetter. D. Colder and drier. 74. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. How camels and cactuses stay cool in the high temperatures. B. How desert animals and plants survive the hard environments. C. Why desert animals and plants can live without fresh water. D. Why the hot and dry weather has no influence on desert lives. 75. Where can you probably find this passage? A. A history book. B. A tourist guidebook. C. A science fiction novel. D. A geography magazine. 第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分） 九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。 The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour with passengers. H____76____ amazing it is! This means it will be the ____77____ (fast) high-speed train in the world! The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many ____78____ (area). It goes fast, stops quickly, uses less energy, and ____79____ (make) little noise. First, even t____80____ the CR450 goes super fast, it is still very safe and comfortable. Second, the train’s weight is cut by 10%. So its lighter body helps the train save energy. ____81____ (three), the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. At last, the train offers passengers more space t____82____ other trains. And there are also special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for ____83____ (they) things. The CR450 is coming at full speed with a bright future, which is really ____84____ (meaning) in the history of China’s railway development. We are looking forward to ____85____ (travel) in the train as quickly as possible. 十、任务型读写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择下面适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上。 Studies show that nowadays, many of us spend too much free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds. It is no wonder we don’t feel fully relaxed and energetic, and still feel stressed and tired after spending much free time. So it is important to use your free time wisely. ____86____ Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit? Do you want to learn something new and improve yourself? Or do you just want to have fun and relax yourself? ____87____ Just think about what can bring you a sense of achievement. Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect people around you to like the same things as you, even if they are your closest friends. ____88____ ____89____ Don’t let anything else take up your free time. Make sure you fully enjoy your free time. Or, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won’t feel relaxed. Once you are fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. ____90____ A. Get creative. B. Guard your time. C. Here is how to do it. D. So just get out there and enjoy yourself. E. Don’t worry about how to spend your free time. F. You can join a club to meet people with similar hobbies. 十一、写作（满分15分） 91. 老子说：“自知者明。”每个人都要善于发现自己的闪光点。为了引导同学们正确认识自我，更好地发展自己的能力，增强自信心，学校英语俱乐部发起了以“学会发现自己闪光点”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“My Shining Points”为题写一篇短文。 内容要点：1．结合具体事例，选取任意两个不同的角度，谈谈你身上具备的闪光点； （提示：角度包括但不限于能力、特长、性格、品质……） 2．在结尾段说说“学会发现自己闪光点”给你带来的益处。 写作要求：1．词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．短文应包含所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 My Shining Points Everyone has their own shining points. It is important to find them out. As for me, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是攀枝花市2025年初中学业水平考试及高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一至第四、四个大题。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。The government wants to make cooking lessons for all seven to fourteen year olds in england. IT would be part of a plan to get children eating more healthy. Ly, we want to know what you think of. IT, here are some of the ideas. Emily thinks that every child should be taught how to cook as IT is a life skill. IT could also help stop being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway. Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea. Not only can you teach children to be healthy, but IT can also show them how to be safe when cooking at home. They can also prepare themselves for the time when they are older and have to take care of themselves. Ruby says they shouldn't let little kids make their own meals as they may hurt themselves. Kids from ten and older should start learning how to cook, though anna thin children should learn to cook because they will learn what's healthy and they can also help their parents in the kitchen. 试音到此结束。听力。考试正式开始。请看听力部分，第一。大题。一听句子，选择恰当的答语，每个句子仅读一遍。Number one. I will have an english test tomorrow. Number two, what . would you like to have cake or bread? Number three. put your books on the desk, please. Number four, when did . you join the school swimming team? Number five. I don't like loud music. IT makes me stressed out. 2、短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number six, where does the . father work? He works . in a middle school. What subject does he teach? Where does the father work? He works . in a middle school. What subject does he teach? geography. Number seven. excuse me. sir, do you have any sugar? Let me have a look. I'm sorry IT has been sold out. Bt. excuse me, sir, do you have any sugar? Let me have a look. I'm sorry IT has been sold out. Number eight, what did you . do this morning? john? I read . english from seven ten to seven thirty. After that, I had my breakfast. What did you do this morning? john? I read english from seven ten to seven thirty. After that, I had my breakfast. Number nine, David. we should go . to the airport now. Let's take a bus. My brother offered . to drive us there this morning, so let's wait for him. Okay, David. we should go . to the airport now. Let's take a bus. My brother . offered to drive us this morning, so let's wait . for him. okay? Number ten. what a great day. What did you like best? I really enjoy . the exciting boat races. What about you? I like danza very much. What a great day. What did you like best? I really . enjoy the exciting boat races. What about you? I like danza very much. 三长对话理解，你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十一和第12两个小题。Are you excited about your trip to los Angeles. jack? Yes, i'll go there for the basketball match this friday. IT must be fantastic. cool. Will you take buses . or subways? neither. I don't take buses or subways. How will you get . there then? I'll drive it's quicker. but you may get stuck in heavy traffic. I know that's okay. I usually listen to music in the car. Are you excited about your trip to los Angeles? jack? Yes, i'll go there for the basketball match this friday. IT must be fantastic. cool. Will you take buses . or subways? neither. I don't take buses or subways. How will you get there? then? I'll drive. It's quicker. but you may get stuck in heavy traffic. I know that's okay. I usually listen to music in the car. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Good morning, miss ith. Sorry, i'm late. The rain is too heavy. It's okay. Tom, come and get drive or you will catch a cold. thanks. A why are you so wet? What happened? I took a bus to school, but too many people were on the bus and my umbrella is lost. Sorry to hear that next time you'd Better take care . of your things. Okay, I will thank you for your advice. You're welcome. Time for class. Go back to your seat, please. Good morning, miss ith. Sorry, i'm late. The rain is too heavy. It's okay. Tom, come and get drive or you will catch a cold. thanks. A why are you so wet? What happened? I took a bus to school, but too many people were on the bus, and my umbrella is lost. Sorry to hear that next time you'd Better take care . of your things. Okay, I will thank you for your advice. You're welcome. Time for class. Go back to your seat, please. 4、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据所听内容，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do at night? Come on, enjoy the happy night tours in the sea animal area of our zoo. There are three tours from six fifteen PM to eight thirty PM on saturdays to wine is from six fifteen PM to seven fifteen PM. You can play with the penguins. Tor two is from seven twenty PM to eight twenty PM. You'll find IT interesting to feed the fish. Tor three is from eight thirty PM to nine thirty PM. You can take pictures with the dolphins. If you are hungry, you can have dinner at our restaurant. But remember, you can't eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. Each tour costs ten dollars. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the zoo, if you like. You can join three toys. Be sure to a arrive on time. Have you ever seen. see animals at night? What do they do at night? Come and enjoy the happy night tours in the sea animal area of our zoo. There are three tours from six, fifteen PM to eight thirty PM on saturdays tour. One is from six fifteen PM to seven fifteen PM. You can play with the penguins tor. Two is from seven PM to eight twenty pm. You'll find IT interesting to feed the fish. Two or three is from eight thirty PM to nine thirty P. M. You can take pictures with the dolphins. If you are hungry, you can have dinner at our restaurant. But remember, you can't eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. Each tour costs ten dollars. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the zoo, if you like. You can join three tours. Be sure to arrive on time. 第四大题到此结束，现在你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到。答题卡上。听力考试到此结束。