Unit8 Birthdays 单元语法知识（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Birthdays单元核心语法，通过多题型系统覆盖序数词、时间介词、动词形式等知识点，强化语法应用与语篇理解能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|5题|选出不同类|序数词/名词/疑问词等词汇概念区分| |语法单选|15题|单项选择|时间介词(in/on)、序数词、动词三单等基础语法点直接考查| |词形填空|30题(情景10+单句20)|语境/单句词形转换|从单句到情景对话，递进考查动词时态、序数词、名词复数等形式变化| |语法改错|20题(单句10+语段5处)|错误识别与修正|综合检测语法应用错误，强化语法规则理解| |语篇应用|25题(完形10+短文5+句型10)|完形/短文/句型转换|在语篇中考查语法综合应用，提升语言组织与思维逻辑能力|

译林版（三起）五年级下册Unit8 Birthdays 单元语法专项训练 （满分120分） 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. first B. second C. three D. third ( ) 2. A. January B. month C. March D. April ( ) 3. A. cake B. noodles C. party D. sweet ( ) 4. A. when B. what C. then D. where ( ) 5. A. eat B. play C. birthday D. make 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. My birthday is ________ the eleventh of July. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( ) 2. The ________ month of a year is August. A. eight B. eighteen C. eighth D. eighty ( ) 3. He usually ________ a birthday cake on his birthday. A. make B. makes C. making D. made ( ) 4. —________ is your birthday? —It’s on the second of June. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why ( ) 5. I would like ________ some noodles for my birthday. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats ( ) 6. Su Hai’s birthday is ________ May. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 7. We have a party ________ home on our birthdays. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 8. My mother ________ me a big cake every year. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. bought ( ) 9. The ________ day of this month is Friday. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twentys D. twentyeth ( ) 10. —________ do you do on your birthday? —I play games with my friends. A. When B. What C. How D. Where ( ) 11. He wants ________ some nice presents. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets ( ) 12. They ________ happy on their birthdays. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 13. —________ birthday is in September?—Lucy’s. A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose D. Which ( ) 14. We often ________ “Happy Birthday” together. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang ( ) 15. The third season ________ summer. A. is B. are C. was D. were 三、情景对话语法填空（所给词适当形式，每题1分，共10分） A: ________ (who) birthday is coming soon? B: My ________ (father) birthday is coming. A: When ________ (be) his birthday? B: It ________ (be) on the fifth of October. A: What ________ you ________ (do) for him? B: I ________ (make) a birthday cake for him. A: ________ he ________ (like) cakes? B: Yes, he ________ (do). He also wants ________ (have) a big dinner. 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.Today is the ________ (twelve) of April. 2.My sister’s birthday is on the ________ (one) of July. 3.He ________ (have) a birthday party every year. 4.We ________ (not know) his birthday. 5.Would you like ________ (play) with us? 6.Mike ________ (want) some new toys on his birthday. 7.The ________ (two) lesson is English. 8.She often ________ (sing) songs at the party. 9.Let’s ________ (buy) a nice present for her. 10.There are twelve ________ (month) in a year. 11.My parents ________ (give) me many presents every birthday. 12.The ________ (nine) day of September is my birthday. 13.He is happy ________ (celebrate) his birthday with friends. 14.She ________ (not like) sweet cakes. 15.Everyone ________ (enjoy) the birthday party. 16.They usually ________ (eat) noodles on their birthdays. 17.Can you ________ (tell) me your birthday? 18.I would like ________ (many) flowers. 19.The party ________ (start) at six every time. 20.We practise ________ (say) the ordinal numbers. 五、语法改错（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.My birthday is in the first of May. → ____________ 2.Today is the twenty day of June. → ____________ 3.He want a new bike on his birthday. → ____________ 4.She usually make a birthday cake. → ____________ 5.Would you like eat some noodles? → ____________ 6.When birthday is your mother’s? → ____________ 7.We sings songs at the birthday party. → ____________ 8.Everyone have a good time. → ____________ 9.He birthday is on the third of July. → ____________ 10.I want celebrating my birthday. → ____________ B. 语段改错（共10分，找出并改正5处错误） My birthday is in the two of August. I usually have a party. My friend comes to my home. We eats cakes and sing songs. Everyone have fun together. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Birthdays are happy days for everyone. My birthday is 1 the tenth of November. On my birthday, I 2 a birthday party at home. My friends 3 to my house. My parents 4 me a big birthday cake. We 5 the cake and play games. My friends give me many nice 6 . I would like 7 noodles too, because noodles are for long life. Everyone is 8 at the party. We sing the birthday song 9 . It is always a 10 day for me. ( ) 1. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( ) 2. A. have B. has C. having D. had ( ) 3. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came ( ) 4. A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave ( ) 5. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate ( ) 6. A. present B. presents C. cake D. cakes ( ) 7. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats ( ) 8. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly ( ) 9. A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly ( ) 10. A. wonderful B. bad C. difficult D. busy 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.My birthday is on the third of October.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your birthday? 2.He wants a new toy on his birthday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ a new toy on his birthday? 3.We have a party at home.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ a party at home. 4.Su Hai’s birthday is in May.（对划线部分提问） ________ birthday is in May? 5.I play games on my birthday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ on your birthday? 6.She would like some cakes.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ ________ some cakes? 7.His birthday is on the first of June.（改为复数句） ________ ________ are on the first of June. 8.They have a good time at the party.（同义句） They ________ ________ at the party. 9.I usually eat noodles on my birthday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you usually ________ on your birthday? 10.The party starts at six o’clock.（改为否定句） The party ________ ________ at six o’clock. 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） Everyone ________ (have) a happy birthday. My birthday ________ (be) on the twelfth of July. I often ________ (invite) my friends. We ________ (eat) cakes and ________ (play) games together. 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.birthday, when, your, is 2.on, birthday, my, of, is, June, third, the 3.would, like, I, noodles, some 4.party, have, we, birthday, a, every, year 5.do, what, you, your, on, birthday, do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案及详细解析 一、选出不同类的一项（每题1分，共5分） 1.C 解析：ABD均为序数词，C为基数词。 2.B 解析：ACD为具体月份，B为月份总称。 3.C 解析：ABD为生日食物，C为聚会活动。 4.C 解析：ABD为特殊疑问词，C为时间副词。 5.C 解析：ABD为动词，C为名词。 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分） 1.B 解析：具体日期前用介词on。 2.C 解析：the+序数词，表示第几，eighth第八。 3.B 解析：usually一般现在时，主语三单，动词用三单形式。 4.C 解析：答句为具体日期，用When提问时间。 5.B 解析：固定搭配would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 6.A 解析：月份前用介词in。 7.C 解析：固定搭配at home 在家。 8.B 解析：every year一般现在时，主语三单动词变三单。 9.B 解析：twentieth第二十，整十序数词变y为ie加th。 10.B 解析：答句为做的事情，用What提问。 11.C 解析：固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事。 12.B 解析：they为复数主语，be动词用are。 13.C 解析：Whose谁的，提问物品归属。 14.A 解析：we为复数，一般现在时动词用原形。 15.A 解析：单数主语，一般现在时be动词用is。 三、情景对话语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.Whose 2.father’s 3.is 4.is 5.do; do 6.make 7.Does; like 8.does 9.to have 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共20分） 1.twelfth 2.first 3.has 4.don’t know 5.to play 6.wants 7.second 8.sings 9.buy 10.months 11.give 12.ninth 13.to celebrate 14.doesn’t like 15.enjoys 16.eat 17.tell 18.more 19.starts 20.saying 五、语法改错（共20分） A. 单句改错（每题1分，共10分） 1.in → on（具体日期用on） 2.twenty → twentieth（用序数词） 3.want → wants（主语三单） 4.make → makes（主语三单） 5.eat → to eat（would like to do） 6.When → Whose（提问谁的生日） 7.sings → sing（we后用原形） 8.have → has（everyone三单） 9.He → His（形容词性物主代词） 10.celebrating → to celebrate（want to do） B. 语段改错（每题2分，共10分） 1.in → on（具体日期用on） 2.two → second（序数词） 3.friend → friends（复数） 4.eats → eat（we后动词原形） 5.have → has（everyone三单） 六、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6.B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 七、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1.When is 2.Does; want 3.don’t have 4.Whose 5.What do; do 6.Would; like some 7.Their birthdays 8.have fun 9.What do; eat 10.doesn’t start 八、语法短文填空（每空2分，共10分） 1.has 2.is 3.invite 4.eat 5.play 九、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.When is your birthday? 2.My birthday is on the third of June. 3.I would like some noodles. 4.We have a birthday party every year. 5.What do you do on your birthday? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $