Unit 8 周末加油站1 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 分层梯度清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合，适配周测巩固需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（拼写/词形变化）|紧扣单元重点词，如“环保的”“回收”等主题词汇| |进阶层|语法与句型（单选/句子运用）|结合语境考查语法点，如被动语态、条件状语从句| |提高层|语篇理解与综合应用（完形/阅读/任务型阅读）|真实语篇培养信息提取与文化理解能力，如俄罗斯野生植物文化阅读|

译 林 版 牛 津 英 语 （2024） 八 年 级 下 册 周 末 加 油 站 8B Unit 8 周末加油站1 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 得分：______________ 一、根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词 1. Look! The _________________(卡车) is running off the road! 2. Tom _________________(倾倒) some fruit into my glass just now. 3. This is the first time I have set foot on the _________________(土壤) in my father's hometown. 4. These clothes are all made of _________________(环保的) materials.I hope they will be in fashion. 5. Not many people know that plastic bags can be _________________(回收) into clothing. 6. --When you write something, it is important to _________________(分开) your ideas from facts. --Yes. It matters a lot not to mix opinions and facts. 7. The government has made _________________(严格的) laws to make sure of the food safety of the public. 8. As we all know, babies are born with very little _________________(控制) over their movements. 9. It is never a good idea to _________________(惩罚) a child in public places, even if he/she makes a big mistake. 10. Mike tried his best to practise the piano to the highest _________________(水平). 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. _________________(burn) rubbish can cause lots of air pollution. 2. What _________________(chemical) are used to kill insects on this farm? 3. The water in the river is _________________(clean). As a result, lots of fish have died. 4. _________________(human) sometimes don't realize that their activities are harming the environment. 5. The new _________________(produce) took three years to develop before they were put on the market. 6. --What if the balance in nature is _________________(break)? --We will have more natural disasters, I think. 7. My uncle is attending a _________________(manage) training course these days. 8. Students should be taught how to spend time and money _________________(wise). 9. After weeks of careful planning and practice, we _________________(success) presented our environmental protection project to the class last Friday. 10. This traditional craft has been _________________(wide) known for its beautiful design. 三、单项选择 ( )1. --Can you name a type of resource that can't be used up? --Well, I will think of _________. A. coal B. oil C. gas D. wind energy ( )2. --Burning plastic waste in the open air will certainly _________ much pollution. --Yes. It is a bad way to deal with rubbish. A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. produce ( )3. --_________ are these waste batteries collected? --For recycling, of course. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where ( )4. --Where will these second-hand phones go? --They _________ to the factory. Workers there will separate the useful parts from them. A. will send B. will be sending C. will be sent D. are sending ( )5. --My mobile phone is _________ of power. --Really? Don't worry. I have a mobile power (移动电源) in my bag. A. running out B. running away C. running up D. running on ( )6. --There are _________ differences between the two rooms, are there? --Do you think so? Room 302 is cleaner because its window isn't open to the road. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )7. --What do you think the world will be like if all the trees _________? --That would be the end of the world. A. cut down B. have cut down C. will be cut down D. are cut down ( )8. --Trees can _________ fresh air and make the environment better. --Yes. That's why the air in forests is often nicer. A. provide B. protect C. prevent D. produce ( )9. --Too many cars make the air dirty. --That's true. _________, they make the city noisier. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise ( )10. --To reduce air pollution, we can ride to school if we live close. -- _________. It’s also a good idea to take a bus to school. A. No way B. I agree C. Never mind D. That’s all right 四、句子综合运用，每空一词 1. 本地人为减少空气污染做了很多。 Local people have done a lot _______ ______________ _______ ______________. 2. 如果住得近，我们可以步行上学。 We can walk to school ________ ________ ______________ ______________. 3.和别人拼车也是个好主意。 It is also a good idea ______ ______________ ______ ______________ ___________ ______________. 4.在我们开始这个活动之前，我们会被分成四组。 Before we start the activity, we will _______ ______________ __________ 4 groups. 5. 如果我们不系安全带的话，我们会被警察罚款的。 We _________ _______ ______________ ________ the police if we don't wear seat belts. 6. 教育当然能影响孩子们的未来。 Education can certainly _________ ____ ________________ ______ the future of children. 7. 如果你违反了这些规则，你会被送回家。 You will be sent home if you _____________ _____________ _________ . 8. 如果用这些材料，我们可以少制造一些污染。 If we use these materials, we can ______________ ______________ ______________ . 9. Our money has been used up. We need to borrow some.（改成同义句） Our money has ________ _________. We need to borrow some. 10. Don't mix your work and life together.（改成同义句） ______________ your life ______________ your work. 五、完形填空 It's very important for us students to learn about the environment. Many good books will help you ___1___. You can ask your teacher or a librarian for some advice. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, ___2___we can do many things to improve it. Driving a car or using electricity (电) is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use ___3___ energy by carpooling (拼车). For example, four people can ride together in one car ___4___ driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we will let out some gases (气体) into the air. Turn off the lights, the television and the computer when they aren't ___5___, then you can help a lot. Don't buy products that use ___6___ energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made ___7___ to save energy. They don't have much pollution either. Products ___8___ computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ___9___. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, ___10___ the recycle mark (记号) on the package (包装) three arrows (箭头) that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better. ( )1. know B. realize C. learn D. understand ( )2. A. or B. but C. so D. and ( )3. A. little B. less C. much D. more ( )4. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. instead ( )5. A. worked B. closed C. opened D. needed ( )6. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )7. A. mostly B. probably C. specially D. exactly ( )8. A. as B. like C. with D. for ( )9. A. it B. them C. ones D. one ( )10. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 六、阅读理解 Finding nutrition in wild plants was very important in ancient times. Nowadays, edible (适宜食用的) wild plants are new delicacies (佳肴) on the tables of people living in cities. Russians have got a lot of experience in looking for a bite of nature. In the old days, Russian farmers dried or pickled (腌渍) wild vegetables in winter, since the cold made it difficult to grow crops. For some poor families, nettles (荨麻), burdock (牛蒡) and other wild plants that are common in the mountains became the main sources of food. Wild vegetables are also found in Russian literature. In A Sportsman’s Notebook (《猎人笔记》) by Ivan Turgenev, the author mentions making soup from burdock. Today, looking for vegetables in the wild has become an adventurous social activity in the country. In spring, many Russians might bring their trowels (小铲子) or sickles (镰刀) to gather wild vegetables with their families. Among them, mushrooms are some of the most popular. “Calling yourself a mushroom hunter is like calling yourself a pizza eater. You just do it,” said Julia Schelkunova, a Russian guide. According to Nicolas Courtois, the chef at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Moscow, one can explain the Russian love of mushroom hunting by the simple fact that the mushrooms found there are some of the best in the world. For him, the mushroom hunting season is “one of the things that make Russia worth living in”. ( )1. Who sees wild plants as delicious food now? A. People in cities. B. People in faraway places. C. People in the countryside. D. People living in the mountains. ( )2. Why did Russian farmers dry wild vegetables in winter in the old days? A. Because the weather made it difficult to grow crops. B. Because they were too poor to grow crops. C. Because they liked wild vegetables so much. D. Because they were encouraged by Russian literature. ( ) 3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Nicolas Courtois is famous for mushroom hunting. B. Julia Schelkunova works at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Russia. C. Nicolas Courtois speaks highly of mushroom hunting. D. Pizza eaters like mushroom hunting. ( )4. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to look for a bite of nature. B. To introduce the activity of looking for wild vegetables in Russia. C. To encourage more people to live in Russia. D. To share a book named A Sportsman’s Notebook. 5、 任务型阅读 People are becoming more willing than ever before to accept green lifestyles. However, some aren’t totally sure where to begin. It would be great to use a full solar system in your home. While large steps need much money and big plans, smaller steps can be taken right away. There are plenty of small things you can do to live a greener life through daily activities. The quickest way to cut down on your carbon emissions is to save energy in your home. Use energy-saving lamps, turn lights off when they are not in use, make sure your walls and floors are insulated (有隔热保护的) and windows can be fully closed, and keep your energy use low. You will save energy and money at the same time. Every drop of tap water you use consumes (消耗) energy. It needs to be transported and cleaned (even before it reaches your tap). It might just be water, but lots of energy is consumed in a series of processes. In some places, local people don’t have enough water. You can turn the tap off while brushing your teeth, use dishwashers and dryers that work quickly, and collect rainwater for use in your garden. Do you know that eating some types of food can make a difference to the environment too? Food producers make carbon emissions in the process of shipping their products around the world. When you eat seasonal and local food, you protect the environment as well as improve your own health. Start _____1_____ ●People who want a green lifestyle sometimes do not know _____2_____ to start with. ●Making big changes needs lots of money and careful plans. ●Many small things can be done quickly in _____3_____ life. Save energy ●The first place to cut down carbon emissions is people’s _____4_____. ●People can use environmentally friendly lights, and check their walls, floors and _____5_____. ●_____6_____is also saved in this way. Save water ●While cleaning and _____7_____ water, much energy is consumed. ●Remember to turn off the tap, choose water-saving machines and collect water for flowers on _____8_____ days. Eat local food ●Transporting food gives off much carbon. ●People are advised to eat local food in _____9_____. ●It is friendly to both the environment and people’s _____10_____. 1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________ 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________ 9. ________________ 10. ________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8B Unit 8 周末加油站1 答 案 一、根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词 1. truck 2. poured 3. soil 4. environmentally-friendly 5. recycled 6. separate 7. strict 8. control 9. punish 10. level 二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Burning 2. chemicals 3. unclean 4. Humans 5. products 6. broken 7. management 8. wisely 9. successfully 10. widely 三、单项选择 1-5: DDBCA 6-10: ADACB 四、句子综合运用，每空一词 1. to reduce air pollution 2. if we live close 3. to share a ride 4. be divided into 5. will be fined by 6. make a difference to 7. break the rules 8. produce less pollution 9. run out 10. Separate; from 五、完形填空 1-5: CBBCD 6-10: ACBCB 六、阅读理解 1-4: AACB 七、任务型阅读 1. small 2. what 3. daily/everyday 4. home/house 5. windows 6. Money 7. transporting 8. rainy 9. season 10. health 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $