精品解析：江西九江市匡卢星瀚高级中学2025-2026学年下学期期中测试高一英语试卷

江西省九江市匡卢星瀚高级中学2025-2026学年下学期期中测试 高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers plan to do? A. Hold a gathering. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Visit the man’s parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe Christmas is almost here. W: Time flies! The party your parents organized last year was absolutely fantastic. We should return the favor and let them take a break this year. M: Yeah, let’s invite everyone now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom probably do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, any plans for the weekend? M: I planned to camp outdoors, but it’ll rain. I’ll watch the newly-released movie in the cinema instead. W: Great! Is it popular? M: Yeah, many people recommend it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who suggested trying the chocolate? A. The man. B. The tour guide. C. The woman’s mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The food in Mexico was incredible. Our tour guide talked us into trying the traditional chocolate with peppers, and my mum tried some. M: I bet you must have tried it too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are Tom and Anne getting married in June? M: No. They have rescheduled their wedding for late July. After the wedding, they’ll go on their honeymoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country is the man probably from? A. Spain. B. Germany. C. Switzerland. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re here early. Our meeting won’t start for another ten minutes. M: In German culture, being on time is highly valued. W: I heard that people in Switzerland like being early too. However, most Spanish people arrive right on time or even a few minutes late! 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Happy New Year, Mike! M: Happy New Year! W: Have you made any resolutions? M: I’d like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. W: Yeah, many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. I heard some kind of statistic that gyms are always 50% more crowded in the month of January. And then usually by February, it’s back to normal. M: It’s so true. It’s always difficult to keep up the workout routine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tommy plan to do during the summer vacation? A. Travel with his friends. B. Take a part-time job. C. Study at home. 9. What does the survey show? A. Most students prefer relaxing in summer. B. Part-time jobs are becoming less popular. C. Many students fail to keep their summer plans. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The summer vacation is coming soon. Do you have any plans, Tommy? M: Yeah, I’m going to take a part-time job at the library. I need to save some money for a new bike. W: That sounds practical. A lot of students want to do something meaningful during the break. M: True, I heard a survey saying that more than 60% of students plan to work or study during the summer, but only about half of them actually stick to their plans. W: Haha, I guess it’s hard to keep motivated when the weather is so nice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s weekend plan? A. To go on an outing. B. To watch the sunset. C. To read a new book. 11. What does the man advise the woman to bring? A. Some snacks. B. A light jacket. C. A picnic blanket. 12. What does the man agree to do? A. Pick the woman up. B. Bring an airplane model. C. Join the woman. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been staring at screens all week. I need a break this weekend to relax myself. M: Sounds great! What are you thinking of doing? W: A sunrise hike, and kite flying at the hilltop park with friends. M: Nice! Bring a light jacket; mornings get windy up there. W: Good call. I’ll pack some snacks, water, a tent and a picnic blanket. M: Afterward, treat yourself to a new novel and a long rest in the tent. W: Love that. Will you come? M: Perfect. I’ll join in the hike if you don’t mind. W: Please do. Let’s meet at the gate of the park around 6:30. M: Deal. Phones on airplane mode this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999? A. The convenient location. B. A famous Hollywood movie. C. Its first opening to the public. 14. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time? A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life. 15. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now? A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, what about going to Maya Bay in Thailand for a holiday this year? The magazine says it’s a very famous beach in the country. M: I know that beach. It made headlines in 1999 when some people arrived there to film the famous Hollywood movie The Beach. Since then, tourists have flooded in this beach with as many as 4,000 visitors arriving on boats every day. W: That’s really hard to believe. M: Yes. Sadly, tourism ruined the natural life there. That is why the Thai government closed the beach to tourists for about four years. W: I didn’t know it was closed for about four years. So when did it reopen? M: It reopened in January, 2022. Now there’s a limit of 300 visitors per day. W: Well, I think it’s a good decision. M: I agree.  Scientists there believe that the beach is a natural resource they have to preserve. Actually there’re many other great beaches in Thailand. We don’t have to visit that one. W: You’re right. But I don’t know any other beaches. M: It’s easy. Let’s search for some information on websites and then make a decision. W: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the study trip? A. To learn the importance of teamwork. B. To keep ecological (生态的) protection in mind. C. To explore the history of ocean parks. 18. How much should a student visitor hand in? A. £2. B. £16. C. £18. 19. Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 20. Which of the following is allowed (允许) to bring during the trip? A. Smartwatches. B. Cameras. C. Lots of cash.(现金) 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: I’d like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the Polar ocean park. Scheduled for this Tuesday morning, April the 29th, at the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as white whales, seals, penguins and polar bears. By learning about these animals’ characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deepen students’ understanding of marine life. But also, to raise their awareness of ecological conservation, students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost, each student is required to pay 18 pounds. Of this, two pounds is for insurance and the remaining 16 pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before 8:20 am, and are expected to return between four o’clock and four forty p.m. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring. Valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smartwatches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exciting Events This Summer SUNSET BEACH MUSIC FESTIVAL Tel: 321-555-0199 Get ready for a beach party like no other! The Sunset Beach Music Festival is bringing together over 25 talented musicians for four days of amazing live performances. With genres ranging from reggae to rock, there’s something for everyone. Enjoy delicious food from local vendors (小贩), and relax by the beautiful sunset. Bring your friends and dance the night away! ANNUAL ART IN THE PARK Tel: 714-555-0172 Join us for the Annual Art in the Park, a free outdoor event celebrating local artists and their work! Enjoy live art shows, workshops, and exhibitions featuring paintings, sculptures, and crafts. There will also be food stands offering tasty treats. This is a great opportunity to support local talent while enjoying a sunny day in the park. TASTE OF ITALY FOOD FESTIVAL Tel: 312-555-0023 Calling all food lovers! The Taste of Italy Food Festival is here to satisfy your desire for real Italian food. Enjoy a wide range of dishes, from pasta and pizza to desserts like cannoli. Live music will fill the air as you dine and socialize with fellow food enthusiasts. Don’t miss out on this delicious celebration! KIDS’ SUMMER ADVENTURE FAIR Tel: 718-555-0456 Bring the whole family to the Kids’ Summer Adventure Fair! This fun-filled day features games, arts and crafts, face painting, and activities for children of all ages. Enjoy live performances by local entertainers and grab some tasty snacks. It’s the perfect way to keep your kids entertained and engaged during the summer break! For more details and updates on these events, click here. Don’t miss out on all the fun this season — bookmark our page to stay informed on the latest events happening near you! 21. Which number should you call if you want to enjoy music by the sea? A. 321-555-0199 B. 714-555-0172 C. 312-555-0023 D. 718-555-0456 22. Which event is specifically designed for children and families? A. Annual Art in the Park B. Taste of Italy Food Festival C. Sunset Beach Music Festival D. Kids’ Summer Adventure Fair 23. Where would this passage most likely be found? A. In a school textbook B. In a travel guidebook C. In a history magazine D. On a summer events website 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个夏季活动及其具体信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章SUNSET BEACH MUSIC FESTIVAL部分“Tel: 321-555-0199 Get ready for a beach party like no other! The Sunset Beach Music Festival is bringing together over 25 talented musicians for four days of amazing live performances.(电话：321-555-0199 准备好参加一场与众不同的海滩派对吧！日落海滩音乐节将汇集25位才华横溢的音乐家，进行为期四天的精彩现场表演)”可知，如果你想在海边欣赏音乐，你应该拨打电话321-555-0199。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章KIDS’ SUMMER ADVENTURE FAIR部分“Bring the whole family to the Kids’ Summer Adventure Fair!(带上全家来参加儿童夏季探险博览会吧！)”可知，儿童夏季探险博览会是专门为全家和孩子们准备的。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文及文章最后一段“For more details and updates on these events, click here.(有关这些活动的更多详细信息和更新，请单击此处)”可推知，本文是来自夏季活动的网站上。故选D。 B Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired — maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks. Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying. But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, “Oh, my God, she fell in!” Frank didn’t hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you!” his girlfriend screamed after him. She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station. It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grips and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse. Lisa thought she’d been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in. Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown — just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die,” she explained. 24. What was the most probable cause for Lisa’s weakness? A. She had run a long way. B. She felt hot in the subway. C. She had done a lot of work. D. She had donated blood the night before. 25. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend? A. Because they would miss their train: B. Because he didn’t see the train coming. C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift. D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him. 26. How did Frank save Lisa? A. By lifting her to the platform. B. By helping her rise to her feet. C. By pulling her along the ground. D. By dragging her away from the edge. 27. When did Lisa become conscious again? A. When the train was leaving. B. After she was back on the platform. C. After the police and fire officials came. D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了25岁的莉萨在地铁站因献血后身体虚弱跌落轨道，43岁的弗兰克不顾危险挺身而出将她救上站台的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lisa felt weak and tired — maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought.(莉萨感到虚弱疲惫——她想，前一晚献血或许不是个好主意。)”可知，莉萨身体虚弱最可能的原因是前一晚献了血。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, “Oh, my God, she fell in!” Frank didn’t hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you!” his girlfriend screamed after him.(但当他听到尖叫声，接着有人大喊“哦，我的天，她掉下去了！”时，弗兰克毫不犹豫地跳下车轨，朝躺在铁轨上的人影跑去约40英尺。“不！别去！”他的女朋友在他身后大喊。)”及第七段中的“Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown- just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die,” she explained.(詹妮弗说，在他们乘40分钟火车前往市中心的途中，她的男朋友很平静——就像救援结束几秒后那样，这让她想起了自己当时的反应。“我看到火车要来了，我以为他要死了，”她解释道。)”可知，詹妮弗看到弗兰克跳下车轨去救人，且火车即将进站，担心他会被火车撞死，所以试图阻止他。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grips and drag her away from the edge.(但他成功地将她举到四英尺高的站台上，这样旁观者就能抓住她的胳膊，把她从边缘拉开。)”可知，弗兰克是通过将莉萨举高到站台上救了她。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grips and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness(但他成功地将她举到四英尺高的站台上，这样旁观者就能抓住她的胳膊，把她从边缘拉开。就在那时，莉萨短暂地恢复了意识)”可知，莉萨是在被救回站台后重新恢复意识的。故选B项。 C A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. "It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components," said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team started piecing together the components. " The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own," he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. " The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to," said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. While this first robotic fly is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers' fields or on the battlefield. " Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,"he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. "You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead," he said. " So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us in our daily life." 28. What was the challenge the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly? A. The wings of the fly were too small. B. The components couldn't dependent on each other. C. They had no ready-made components. D. They could not piece the components together. 29. Paragraphs 3 and 4 tell us that the robotic fly ______. A. consists of a flight device and a control system B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time C. can collect information from many sources D. has been put into wide application 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The robotic fly is designed to study insects. B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly. D. The design of the robotic fly will inspire more technologies. 31. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own(像这样的项目的另一个困难是，实际上这些元件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发它们)”可知，在制造机器苍蝇时，工程师团队遇到的挑战是他们没有现成的元件。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“While this first robotic fly is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers' fields or on the battlefield(虽然第一个机器苍蝇要与一个小型的舷外电源相连才能飞行，但最终的目标是为它配备一个内置电源，以便将来某一天它能在救援地点、农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作)”可推知，机器人苍蝇目前只能在有限的区域内飞行。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.( Wood说，这一设计提供了一种在昆虫尺度上研究飞行力学和控制的新方法。然而，机上的能量、传感和计算技术可能有更广泛的应用)”可推知，机器人飞行的设计将激发更多的技术。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中“A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly.(哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一个机器苍蝇)”结合文章主要介绍的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇，包括研究存在的困难，发展的方向和即将带来的好处。故C选项“机器苍蝇模仿现实生活中的昆虫”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched. One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman. Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed. Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said,“ Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said. The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves. 32. What does the second paragraph intend to do? A. To introduce the content of “The Kiss”. B. To attract readers to admire the painting. C. To tell the background of the painting. D. To introduce the secret of the painting. 33. What troubled Andreas Reichinger most? A. The great reputation of the painting. B. The very details of the couple’s robes. C. The different versions of the art work. D. The pose of the characters in the painting. 34. What’s special about 3-D version of “The Kiss”? A. It lets blind people see the famous painting. B. The robes in the painting are more detailed. C. It can be appreciated by blind art lovers. D. It is painted by three dimensional printer. 35. What is the main idea of the passage ? A. A European Union Program is quickly developed for the blind. B. 3-D printing technology lets the blind experience famous paintings. C. A special museum is newly built for visitors in Vienna, Austria. D. How to reproduce the world-famous paintings for the art fans. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧盟的一个项目可以通过三维印刷技术来重新创作名画，以便让盲人艺术爱好者欣赏名画。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.”（这幅画描绘了一男一女站在一片鲜花盛开的田野里。他们穿着金色的礼袍，双臂相拥。男人俯身亲吻女人。）可知，第二段内容主要介绍了“The Kiss”这幅画的内容。由此可推断出，文章第二段主要是为了介绍“The Kiss”这幅画的内容。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.”（Andreas Reichinger于2010年开始制作3D版本的艺术品。他说这个复制品是他最困难的项目，因为这对夫妇的礼炮太精细了。）可知，Andreas Reichinger认为这个复制品是他最困难的项目，是因为这对夫妇的礼炮太精细了。由此可知，让Andreas Reichinger最烦恼的是这对夫妇礼袍的细节。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.”（欧盟的一个项目首次让盲人体验名画。它使用三维印刷技术来重新创作名画，以便人们可以触摸它们。）和第二段关键句“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”.”（Gustav Klimt的“The Kiss”就是采用这种新技术印制的一幅画。）可知，3D版的“The Kiss”可以让盲人通过触摸的方式来体验名画。由此可推断出，3D版的“The Kiss”的特别之处在于它可以被盲人艺术爱好者欣赏。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章，结合文章第一段内容“A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.”（欧盟的一个项目首次让盲人体验名画。它使用三维印刷技术来重新创作名画，以便人们可以触摸它们。）可知，文章主要介绍了欧盟的一个项目可以通过三维印刷技术来重新创作名画，以便让盲人艺术爱好者欣赏名画。由此可知，文章主要讲的是3D打印技术让盲人体验名画。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are important. They support you, love you and trust you. However, sometimes they do things that you disagree with. ____36____ Never forget your friend’s birthday. Write him or her a thoughtful note, and make or buy a gift that feels personal. ____37____ Your friend will be deeply grateful. Listen to them. ____38____ Put aside your own problems, and fix your full attention upon what your friend needs. Listening is one of the most important things that you can do for a friendship. Never force your friends to talk to you when they don’t want to. Some people are simply quieter, and like dealing with the problems themselves. ____39____ Forcing them to speak to you will only keep them away from you. ____40____ Say “thank you” whenever your friends help you or give you something. Consider telling your friends how much they mean to you. Appreciate what they have done for you — no matter how large or small that thing may seem. A. Express your thanks. B. Talk to your friends patiently. C. Everyone needs friendship in their lives. D. Listen to their problems, fears, dreams and joys. E. This shows you care and that you want the friendship to last forever. F. It means talking about certain topics might make them uncomfortable. G. If you want to keep the friendship, you’ll need to find some ways to respect them. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。该文本介绍朋友很重要，但有时会有分歧，文章给出维护友谊的具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“However, sometimes they do things that you disagree with.(然而，有时他们也会做一些让你不赞同的事情)”可知，前文提到“朋友有时会做你不认同的事”，后文给出维护友谊的建议，此处需过渡句，G选项“若想维持友谊，你需要找到尊重他们的方法”承接前文“分歧”，引出后文“建议”，符合逻辑。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Never forget your friend’s birthday. Write him or her a thoughtful note, and make or buy a gift that feel personal.(永远不要忘记朋友的生日。给他/她写一封贴心的信，再亲手制作或购买一份具有个人特色的礼物)”可知，前文建议“记住朋友生日，写便条、送礼物”，E选项“这表明你在乎，且希望友谊长久”解释了这些行为的意义，衔接自然。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Listen to them.(倾听他们)”以及后文“Put aside your own problems, and fix your full attention upon what your friend needs. Listening is one of the most important things that you can do for a friendship.(先放下自己的烦恼，全神贯注地关注朋友的需求。倾听是维护友谊最为重要的事情之一)”可知，前文主题是“倾听朋友”，D选项“倾听他们的问题、恐惧、梦想和喜悦”具体说明“倾听什么”，与后文“专注朋友需求”呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Never force your friends to talk to you when they don’t want to. Some people are simply quieter, and like dealing with the problems themselves.(永远不要强迫那些不想与你交流的朋友跟你交谈。有些人就是性格比较内向，他们更倾向于自己去解决遇到的问题)”可知，前文提到“有些人更安静，喜欢自己处理问题”，F选项“这意味着谈论某些话题可能让他们不舒服”解释了“不喜欢倾诉”的原因，且与后文“强迫倾诉会让他们远离你”衔接，逻辑通顺。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Say “thank you” whenever your friends help you or give you something. Consider telling your friends how much they mean to you. Appreciate what they have done for you — no matter how large or small that thing may seem.(当你的朋友帮助你或送给你东西时，都要说“谢谢”。不妨告诉你的朋友他们对你有多么重要。感激他们为你所做的一切——无论那件事看起来多么微不足道或重大)”可知，后文围绕“说谢谢、表达朋友的重要性、感激朋友的付出”展开，A选项“表达你的感谢”是该段主题句，概括段落内容。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 19, I became a massage therapist (按摩师). With this job all I needed were my _____41_____and I could go anywhere. For the first time in my life, I was free and independent, and I felt I could completely _____42_____control of my life. ___43___, my life took a detour. One day, the doctors_____44_____me with bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎). Over the course of two and a half months I ____45____my both of my legs below the knee and the hearing in my left ear. I was absolutely physically and emotionally_____46_____for a long time. But I knew that in order to _____47_____, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to ____48____the new Amy. I could be as tall as I wanted! Or as short as I wanted, depending on who I was dating. And if I snowboarded again, my feet aren’t going to get cold. And best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales rack. Four months later I was back up on a ____49____, but things didn’t go quite as _____50_____. I was so shocked and discouraged, but I knew that if I could find the right pair of_____51_____that I would be able to do this again. I did a year of _____52_____and I decided to make a pair myself. Finally, my leg maker and I ____53____a pair of feet that I could snowboard in. From this _____54_____, I learned that our borders and our obstacles can only do two things: one, stop us in our tracks or two, force us to get _____55_____. 41. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. ankles 42. A. take B. feel C. lose D. bring 43. A. So B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 44. A. cured B. diagnosed C. treated D. examined 45. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost 46. A. broken B. shaken C. moved D. damaged 47. A. look forward to B. move forward C. go back D. move away 48. A. accept B. reject C. ignore D. forget 49. A. skateboard B. snowboard C. surfboard D. chessboard 50. A. expected B. examined C. ignored D. promised 51. A. hands B. arms C. feet D. legs 52. A. research B. favour C. practice D. course 53. A. created B. bought C. borrowed D. stole 54. A. business B. interest C. experience D. plan 55. A. creative B. lazy C. weak D. brave 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事讲述了作者的人生经历。她渴望自由和冒险，在高中毕业后尝试自己谋生。然而，她突然患上细菌性脑膜炎导致双腿截肢。虽然经历了巨大的打击，她决心接受新的自己，重新开始安装假肢滑雪。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这份工作，我只需要我的手，而且我可以去任何地方。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. legs腿；D. ankles脚踝。根据前文“I became a massage therapist”可知，作者19岁的时候是按摩师，这是需要双手进行的工作。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中第一次感到自由和独立，我觉得我可以完全掌控自己的生活。A. take控制；B. feel感觉；C. lose失去；D. bring带来。根据前文“I was free and independent”可知，作者感觉独立自由，因此，可以掌控自己的生活，take control of意思为：掌控。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的人生却走了一条弯路。A. So因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据前文“For the first time in my life, I was free and independent, and I felt I could completely _____2_____control of my life.”及后文“my life took a detour.”可知前后为转折关系，用However。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，医生诊断我得了细菌性脑膜炎。A. cured治愈；B. diagnosed诊断；C. treated对待；D. examined检查。根据后文“with bacterial meningitis”可知，医生诊断作者得了脑膜炎。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两个半月的时间里，我失去了膝盖以下的双腿和左耳的听力。A. filled填满；B. locked锁；C. abandoned遗弃；D. lost失去。根据下文“And if I snowboarded again, my feet aren’t going to get cold.”可知，作者在这一次疾病中失去了双腿。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里，我的身体和情感都崩溃了。A. broken坏了的，破碎的；B. shaken摇晃的；C. moved感动的；D. damaged损坏的。根据上文“I ____5____my both of my legs below the knee and the hearing in my left ear.”并结合作者被诊断出脑膜炎可知，由于身体残疾，作者身心破碎，崩溃了。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我知道，要想继续前进，我必须放下过去的艾米，学会接受新的艾米。A. look forward to期待；B. move forward前进；C. go back回去；D. move away离开，搬走。根据后文“I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to ____8____the new Amy”可知，作者想要继续前行，接受当下的自己。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，要想继续前进，我必须放下过去的艾米，学会接受新的艾米。A. accept接受；B. reject拒绝；C. ignore忽视；D. forget忘记。根据前文“let go of the old Amy”可知，作者决定接受残疾的自己。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我又开始玩滑雪板了，但事情并没有像预期的那样发展。A. skateboard滑板；B. snowboard滑雪板；C. surfboard冲浪板；D. chessboard棋盘。根据上文“And if I snowboarded again, my feet aren’t going to get cold.”可知，作者继续玩滑雪板。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，我又开始玩滑雪板了，但事情并没有像预期的那样发展。A. expected期待，预期；B. examined检查；C. ignored忽视；D. promised承诺。根据前文“but things didn’t go quite as”及后文“so shocked and discouraged”可知，在作者继续开始玩滑雪板后，事情并没有按照预期发展。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常震惊和沮丧，但我知道，如果我能找到一双正确的脚，我就能再次做到这一点。A. hands手；B. arms手臂；C. feet脚；D. legs腿。根据后文“my feet aren’t going to get cold”并结合上文作者失去膝盖以下部分可知，作者需要一双脚来玩滑雪。下文“a pair of feet”也是提示。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一年的研究，决定自己做一双。A. research研究；B. favour支持，喜爱；C. practice练习，训练；D. course过程。根据后文“and I decided to make a pair myself.”可知，经过研究，作者决定自己为自己做一双脚。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和我的假腿制作商创造了一双可以让我滑雪的脚。A. created创造；B. bought买；C. borrowed借来；D. stole偷。根据前文“and I decided to make a pair myself”可知，作者和假腿制作商创造了适合自己的一双假脚。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我明白了我们的边界和障碍只能做两件事：一是阻止我们前进，二是迫使我们变得有创造力。A. business商业，私事；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经历；D. plan计划。根据后文“I learned that our borders and our obstacles can only do two thing”及上文讲到作者的经历可知，从这次经历中，作者明白了一些道理。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我明白了我们的边界和障碍只能做两件事：一是阻止我们前进，二是迫使我们变得有创造力。A. creative有创造力的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. weak弱小的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“but I knew that if I could find the right pair of____11____that I would be able to do this again.”及前文“one, stop us in our tracks”可知，作者在这次经历中明白了边界和障碍要么阻止前进，要么激发创造力。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making good habits in high school is really important. High school is when you start doing more things on your own. Here is ___56___ it’s a good idea to get into good habits now. Good habits help you do better in school. If you can keep track of your time, you can handle your homework and have fun too. This means you’ll get better ___57___ (score). You can do this by ___58___ (make) a schedule for when to do your homework and study. Good habits help you stay healthy and happy. Playing sports, eating right, and getting enough sleep ___59___ (be) good for your body and your mind. These habits can help you feel less worried and more ready ___60___ (face) difficult situations. What’s more, good habits teach you to be ___61___ (real) responsible and independent (独立的). If you learn to manage your time and tasks well, you can take care of ___62___ (you). This gets you ready for the freedom (自由) you’ll have in college and later in life. High school is a big time for making habits ___63___ will stay with you. These habits help you do well in school and make you a happier and ___64___ (healthy) person. Work on making good habits now, ___65___ you’ll be ready for whatever comes next. 【答案】56. why 57. scores 58. making 59. are 60. to face 61. really 62. yourself 63. that##which 64. healthier 65. and##so 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在高中养成良好习惯的重要性及其益处。 【56题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么现在养成好习惯是个好主意。空处引导表语从句，此处表示“这就是为什么现在要养成好习惯”，所以用why引导该从句。故填why。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这意味着你会得到更好的成绩。score为可数名词，意为“分数”，此处需要复数形式表示泛指。故填scores。 【58题详解】 考查动名词。句意：你可以通过制定何时做作业和学习的时间表来做到这一点。空处需要动名词作介词by的宾语。故填making。 【59题详解】 考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：运动、合理饮食和充足的睡眠对你的身体和大脑都有好处。本句话为主系表结构，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为“Playing sports, eating right, and getting enough sleep”，所以be动词复数形式。故填are。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些习惯可以帮助你减少忧虑，更加准备好面对困难的情况。feel ready to do sth.“感觉准备好了做某事”。故填to face。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，良好的习惯教会你真正地负责和独立。空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词作状语。故填really。 【62题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：如果你学会了很好地管理你的时间和任务，你就能照顾好自己。此处表示“你能更好的照顾自己”，所以需要反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：高中阶段是形成伴随你一生的习惯的重要时期。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词habits。先行词指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【64题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：这些习惯帮助你在学校表现良好，并使你成为一个更快乐和更健康的人。根据空前的happier可知，空处需要healthy的比较级healthier，表示“使你成为一个更快乐和更健康的”。故填healthier。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：现在努力培养良好的习惯，这样你就能够为接下来的一切做好准备。本空考查固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”，这种结构表示如果执行了祈使句中的行为，那么接下来的陈述句所描述的结果就会发生；此处也可以用so引导第二个句子，表示结果。故填and/so。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，是红星中学的高二学生。你得知故宫正在招募暑期义务英文讲解员(docent)，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的基本信息；2. 说明你的优势；3. 表示你希望被录用。 Dear Madam/Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】Dear Madam/Sir, I am writing to apply for the opportunity to be the voluntary English guide during the course of the Summer Vacation. Here are some reasons which I considered to make me stand out. I am a Senior-3 student from the Hongxing High School, dreaming to be a translator in the future. Having participated in every English speech competition of our school, I improved my oral English a lot. In addition, what is a great plus to me is that I scored 117 in TOEFL, indicating my incredible sense of English. It is also equally important that I am a local Beijing boy and I visit the Forbidden City each summer, appreciating the scenery as well as learning about it. I would appreciate it if you could consider favorably of my application and grant me at your convenience. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，申请成为故宫暑期义务英文讲解员。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→join in 比赛：competition→contest 此外：in addition→what’s more 本地人：local→native 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Having participated in every English speech competition of our school, I improved my oral English a lot. 拓展句：I participated in every English speech competition of our school so that I have improved my oral English a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some reasons which I considered to make me stand out.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In addition, what is a great plus to me is that I scored 117 in TOEFL, indicating my incredible sense of English.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句） 【高分句型3】It is also equally important that I am a local Beijing boy and I visit the Forbidden City each summer, appreciating the scenery as well as learning about it.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Running has always been a big part of my life. It was an easy and cheap way to stay healthy when I was a teenager and at university. As I got older, I kept running though I took on the responsibilities of being a mom, having a job and other hobbies. Running was a fun activity that I could do quickly and then get back to my busy day. When I moved to a new city, I was excited about trying new foods, visiting new places, meeting new people and having new experiences. But, I also felt lonely and really wanted to make new friends. I joined a book club and a dinner group. But after a few months, I still felt like I hadn’t made any close friends. One day, someone asked me if I wanted to run in a half marathon. Without thinking, I said, “Sure, count me in!” A half marathon is 13.1 miles, which is a lot longer than the three miles I usually ran. I was a bit scared, but also excited. After the shock wore off, I started to learn everything about running a half marathon. I even bought my first pair of really good running shoes. They were the most expensive shoes I’d ever owned. I was ready to start training with them. My new running friends picked me up at my house, and we started to jog together. I took it slow at first, running one mile, then two. They taught me how to run properly and how to drink enough water. I learned new words like chafing, carb loading, strides, and electrolytes. I slowly built up to running three, four and five miles. Running seven miles straight felt like climbing a really high mountain, and I started to love the feeling I got after a long run. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the race finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the training I had done was now paying off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The day of the race finally came. I stood at the starting line, my heart pounding with excitement and nerves. The announcer counted down, and then the race began. I took off at a sprint, my legs pumping and my arms swinging as I tried to find my rhythm. As I ran, I could feel the sweat starting to bead on my forehead. The sun beat down on me, but I pushed through, focusing on the sound of my breath and the rhythm of my feet hitting the pavement. I passed other runners, feeling a surge of adrenaline each time I passed someone. As I approached the final stretch, I gave it everything I had left. My legs felt like lead, but I pushed through the pain. I could see the finish line in the distance, and it fueled my determination. All the training I had done was now paying off. I crossed the finish line first! The crowd roared as I crossed the finish line, and I collapsed to the ground, exhausted but elated. Everyone applauded for me and congratulated me on winning the game. A feeling of excitement and satisfaction seized me. I was really grateful for the tremendous changes that running had brought to my body and mind. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者从小就热爱跑步，当搬到一座新城市时，机缘巧合下认识了一群跑半程马拉松的人，作者也加入了他们，开始训练，在此过程中，作者不仅提高了跑步技能，还结识了一群志同道合的人，最终如愿以偿地跑完了半马。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“比赛的日子终于来了。”可知，第一段可描写跑步的过程及作者的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“我所做的所有训练现在都有了回报。”可知，第二段可描写比赛结果及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：热爱跑步——遇见志同道合的人——训练半马——完成比赛——取得名次——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②超过：pass/overtake ③接近：approach/get close to/draw near 情绪类 ①高兴的：elated/overjoyed/delighted ②感谢：be grateful/be thankful/be appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]I passed other runners, feeling a surge of adrenaline each time I passed someone.（运用了each time引导的时间状语从句及现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]I was really grateful for the tremendous changes that running had brought to my body and mind. （运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省九江市匡卢星瀚高级中学2025-2026学年下学期期中测试 高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers plan to do? A. Hold a gathering. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Visit the man’s parents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom probably do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who suggested trying the chocolate? A. The man. B. The tour guide. C. The woman’s mother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country is the man probably from? A. Spain. B. Germany. C. Switzerland. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mike decide to do in the new year? A. Adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tommy plan to do during the summer vacation? A. Travel with his friends. B. Take a part-time job. C. Study at home. 9. What does the survey show? A. Most students prefer relaxing in summer. B. Part-time jobs are becoming less popular. C. Many students fail to keep their summer plans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the woman’s weekend plan? A. To go on an outing. B. To watch the sunset. C. To read a new book. 11. What does the man advise the woman to bring? A. Some snacks. B. A light jacket. C. A picnic blanket. 12. What does the man agree to do? A. Pick the woman up. B. Bring an airplane model. C. Join the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What made Maya Bay draw too many tourists since 1999? A. The convenient location. B. A famous Hollywood movie. C. Its first opening to the public. 14. Why did the government close Maya Bay for a time? A. To develop it. B. To do research. C. To protect the natural life. 15. How many tourists can visit Maya Bay per day now? A. 300. B. 2,000. C. 4,000. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Surf the Internet. B. Read some magazines. C. Book a holiday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the study trip? A. To learn the importance of teamwork. B. To keep ecological (生态的) protection in mind. C. To explore the history of ocean parks. 18. How much should a student visitor hand in? A. £2. B. £16. C. £18. 19. Who is the speaker most likely talking to? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 20. Which of the following is allowed (允许) to bring during the trip? A. Smartwatches. B. Cameras. C. Lots of cash.(现金) 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exciting Events This Summer SUNSET BEACH MUSIC FESTIVAL Tel: 321-555-0199 Get ready for a beach party like no other! The Sunset Beach Music Festival is bringing together over 25 talented musicians for four days of amazing live performances. With genres ranging from reggae to rock, there’s something for everyone. Enjoy delicious food from local vendors (小贩), and relax by the beautiful sunset. Bring your friends and dance the night away! ANNUAL ART IN THE PARK Tel: 714-555-0172 Join us for the Annual Art in the Park, a free outdoor event celebrating local artists and their work! Enjoy live art shows, workshops, and exhibitions featuring paintings, sculptures, and crafts. There will also be food stands offering tasty treats. This is a great opportunity to support local talent while enjoying a sunny day in the park. TASTE OF ITALY FOOD FESTIVAL Tel: 312-555-0023 Calling all food lovers! The Taste of Italy Food Festival is here to satisfy your desire for real Italian food. Enjoy a wide range of dishes, from pasta and pizza to desserts like cannoli. Live music will fill the air as you dine and socialize with fellow food enthusiasts. Don’t miss out on this delicious celebration! KIDS’ SUMMER ADVENTURE FAIR Tel: 718-555-0456 Bring the whole family to the Kids’ Summer Adventure Fair! This fun-filled day features games, arts and crafts, face painting, and activities for children of all ages. Enjoy live performances by local entertainers and grab some tasty snacks. It’s the perfect way to keep your kids entertained and engaged during the summer break! For more details and updates on these events, click here. Don’t miss out on all the fun this season — bookmark our page to stay informed on the latest events happening near you! 21. Which number should you call if you want to enjoy music by the sea? A. 321-555-0199 B. 714-555-0172 C. 312-555-0023 D. 718-555-0456 22. Which event is specifically designed for children and families? A. Annual Art in the Park B. Taste of Italy Food Festival C. Sunset Beach Music Festival D. Kids’ Summer Adventure Fair 23. Where would this passage most likely be found? A. In a school textbook B. In a travel guidebook C. In a history magazine D. On a summer events website B Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tired — maybe it hadn’t been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks. Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying. But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, “Oh, my God, she fell in!” Frank didn’t hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you!” his girlfriend screamed after him. She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station. It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her the four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the grips and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse. Lisa thought she’d been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldn’t, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in. Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtown — just as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die,” she explained. 24. What was the most probable cause for Lisa’s weakness? A. She had run a long way. B. She felt hot in the subway. C. She had done a lot of work. D. She had donated blood the night before. 25. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend? A. Because they would miss their train: B. Because he didn’t see the train coming. C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift. D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him. 26. How did Frank save Lisa? A. By lifting her to the platform. B. By helping her rise to her feet. C. By pulling her along the ground. D. By dragging her away from the edge. 27. When did Lisa become conscious again? A. When the train was leaving. B. After she was back on the platform. C. After the police and fire officials came. D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head. C A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. "It's extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components," said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team started piecing together the components. " The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own," he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. " The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it's connected to," said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. While this first robotic fly is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers' fields or on the battlefield. " Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,"he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. "You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead," he said. " So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us in our daily life." 28. What was the challenge the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly? A. The wings of the fly were too small. B. The components couldn't dependent on each other. C. They had no ready-made components. D. They could not piece the components together. 29. Paragraphs 3 and 4 tell us that the robotic fly ______. A. consists of a flight device and a control system B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time C. can collect information from many sources D. has been put into wide application 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The robotic fly is designed to study insects. B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly. D. The design of the robotic fly will inspire more technologies. 31. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study D A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched. One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman. Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed. Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said,“ Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said. The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves. 32. What does the second paragraph intend to do? A. To introduce the content of “The Kiss”. B. To attract readers to admire the painting. C. To tell the background of the painting. D. To introduce the secret of the painting. 33. What troubled Andreas Reichinger most? A. The great reputation of the painting. B. The very details of the couple’s robes. C. The different versions of the art work. D. The pose of the characters in the painting. 34. What’s special about 3-D version of “The Kiss”? A. It lets blind people see the famous painting. B. The robes in the painting are more detailed. C. It can be appreciated by blind art lovers. D. It is painted by three dimensional printer. 35. What is the main idea of the passage ? A. A European Union Program is quickly developed for the blind. B. 3-D printing technology lets the blind experience famous paintings. C. A special museum is newly built for visitors in Vienna, Austria. D. How to reproduce the world-famous paintings for the art fans. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends are important. They support you, love you and trust you. However, sometimes they do things that you disagree with. ____36____ Never forget your friend’s birthday. Write him or her a thoughtful note, and make or buy a gift that feels personal. ____37____ Your friend will be deeply grateful. Listen to them. ____38____ Put aside your own problems, and fix your full attention upon what your friend needs. Listening is one of the most important things that you can do for a friendship. Never force your friends to talk to you when they don’t want to. Some people are simply quieter, and like dealing with the problems themselves. ____39____ Forcing them to speak to you will only keep them away from you. ____40____ Say “thank you” whenever your friends help you or give you something. Consider telling your friends how much they mean to you. Appreciate what they have done for you — no matter how large or small that thing may seem. A. Express your thanks. B. Talk to your friends patiently. C. Everyone needs friendship in their lives. D. Listen to their problems, fears, dreams and joys. E. This shows you care and that you want the friendship to last forever. F. It means talking about certain topics might make them uncomfortable. G. If you want to keep the friendship, you’ll need to find some ways to respect them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 19, I became a massage therapist (按摩师). With this job all I needed were my _____41_____and I could go anywhere. For the first time in my life, I was free and independent, and I felt I could completely _____42_____control of my life. ___43___, my life took a detour. One day, the doctors_____44_____me with bacterial meningitis (细菌性脑膜炎). Over the course of two and a half months I ____45____my both of my legs below the knee and the hearing in my left ear. I was absolutely physically and emotionally_____46_____for a long time. But I knew that in order to _____47_____, I had to let go of the old Amy and learn to ____48____the new Amy. I could be as tall as I wanted! Or as short as I wanted, depending on who I was dating. And if I snowboarded again, my feet aren’t going to get cold. And best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales rack. Four months later I was back up on a ____49____, but things didn’t go quite as _____50_____. I was so shocked and discouraged, but I knew that if I could find the right pair of_____51_____that I would be able to do this again. I did a year of _____52_____and I decided to make a pair myself. Finally, my leg maker and I ____53____a pair of feet that I could snowboard in. From this _____54_____, I learned that our borders and our obstacles can only do two things: one, stop us in our tracks or two, force us to get _____55_____. 41. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. ankles 42. A. take B. feel C. lose D. bring 43. A. So B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 44. A. cured B. diagnosed C. treated D. examined 45. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost 46. A. broken B. shaken C. moved D. damaged 47. A. look forward to B. move forward C. go back D. move away 48. A. accept B. reject C. ignore D. forget 49. A. skateboard B. snowboard C. surfboard D. chessboard 50. A. expected B. examined C. ignored D. promised 51. A. hands B. arms C. feet D. legs 52. A. research B. favour C. practice D. course 53. A. created B. bought C. borrowed D. stole 54. A. business B. interest C. experience D. plan 55. A. creative B. lazy C. weak D. brave 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Making good habits in high school is really important. High school is when you start doing more things on your own. Here is ___56___ it’s a good idea to get into good habits now. Good habits help you do better in school. If you can keep track of your time, you can handle your homework and have fun too. This means you’ll get better ___57___ (score). You can do this by ___58___ (make) a schedule for when to do your homework and study. Good habits help you stay healthy and happy. Playing sports, eating right, and getting enough sleep ___59___ (be) good for your body and your mind. These habits can help you feel less worried and more ready ___60___ (face) difficult situations. What’s more, good habits teach you to be ___61___ (real) responsible and independent (独立的). If you learn to manage your time and tasks well, you can take care of ___62___ (you). This gets you ready for the freedom (自由) you’ll have in college and later in life. High school is a big time for making habits ___63___ will stay with you. These habits help you do well in school and make you a happier and ___64___ (healthy) person. Work on making good habits now, ___65___ you’ll be ready for whatever comes next. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，是红星中学的高二学生。你得知故宫正在招募暑期义务英文讲解员(docent)，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的基本信息；2. 说明你的优势；3. 表示你希望被录用。 Dear Madam/Sir, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Running has always been a big part of my life. It was an easy and cheap way to stay healthy when I was a teenager and at university. As I got older, I kept running though I took on the responsibilities of being a mom, having a job and other hobbies. Running was a fun activity that I could do quickly and then get back to my busy day. When I moved to a new city, I was excited about trying new foods, visiting new places, meeting new people and having new experiences. But, I also felt lonely and really wanted to make new friends. I joined a book club and a dinner group. But after a few months, I still felt like I hadn’t made any close friends. One day, someone asked me if I wanted to run in a half marathon. Without thinking, I said, “Sure, count me in!” A half marathon is 13.1 miles, which is a lot longer than the three miles I usually ran. I was a bit scared, but also excited. After the shock wore off, I started to learn everything about running a half marathon. I even bought my first pair of really good running shoes. They were the most expensive shoes I’d ever owned. I was ready to start training with them. My new running friends picked me up at my house, and we started to jog together. I took it slow at first, running one mile, then two. They taught me how to run properly and how to drink enough water. I learned new words like chafing, carb loading, strides, and electrolytes. I slowly built up to running three, four and five miles. Running seven miles straight felt like climbing a really high mountain, and I started to love the feeling I got after a long run. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the race finally came. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the training I had done was now paying off. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I can't believe Christmas is almost here. Time flies. The party your parents organized last year was absolutely fantastic. We should return the favor and let them take a break this year. Yeah, let's invite everyone now. I can't believe Christmas is almost here. Time flies. The party her parents organized last year was absolutely fantastic. We should return the favor and let them take a break this year. Yeah, let's invite everyone now. Listen to the next question. Tom, any plans for the weekend? I planned . to camp outdoors, but in a rain, i'll watch the newly released movie in the cinema instead. great. Is IT popular? Yeah, many people recommend IT. Tom, any plans for the weekend? I planned . to camp outdoors, but it'll rain. I'll watch the newly released movie in the cinema instead. great. Is IT popular? Yeah, many people recommend IT. Listen to the next question. The food in mexico was incredible, how our two guy talked us into trying the traditional chocolate with peppers, and my mom tried some. I bet you must try IT too. The food in mexico was incredible. Hour tour guide talked us in to trying the traditional chocolate with peppers, and my mom tried some. I bet you must try IT too. Listen to the next question. Are tom and and getting married in june? No, they have. We scheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. Are tom and and getting married in june? No, they have. We scheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. Listen to the next question. You're here early. Our meeting won't start for another ten minutes. In german culture, being on time is highly valued. I heard that people in switzerland like being early too. However, most spanish people arrive right on time or even a few minutes late. You're here early. Our meeting won't start for another ten minutes. In german culture, being on time is highly valued. I heard that people in switzerland like being early too. However, most spanish people arrive right on time or even a few minutes late. Listen to the next question. Happy new year. mike. Happy new year. Have you made any resolutions? I'd like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburgers a day is probably not a good idea. yeah. Many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. I heard some kind of statistic that gyms are always fifty percent more crowded in the month of january, and then usually by february, it's back to Normal. That's so true. It's always difficult to keep up the workout routine. Happy new year, mike. Happy new year. Have you made any resolutions? I'd like to eat less and exercise more this year. Three hamburger a day is probably not a good idea. yeah. Many people hope to be healthier in the new year. You always see a lot of people start joining gyms. I heard some kind of statistic that James are always fifty percent more crowded in the month of january. And then usually by february, it's back to Normal. That's so true. It's always difficult to keep up the workout routine. Listen to the next question. The summer vacation is coming soon. Do you have any plans to my yeah. i'm going to take a part time job at the library. I need to save some money for a new bike. That sounds practical. A lot of students want to do something meaningful during the break. True, I heard a survey saying that more than sixty percent of students plan to work or study during the summer, but only about half of them actually stick to their plans. Haha, I guess it's hard to keep motivated when the weather is so nice. The summer vacation is coming soon. Do you have any plans, Tommy? Yeah, i'm going to take a part time job at the library. I need to save some money for a new bike. That sounds practical. A lot of students want to do something meaningful during the break. true. I heard a survey saying that more than sixty percent of students plan to work or study during the summer, but only about half of them actually stick . to their plans. I guess it's hard to keep motivated when the weather is so nice. Listen to the next question. I've been staring at screens all week. I need a break this weekend to . relax myself. Sounds great. What are you thinking of doing . a sunrise hike and kite flying at the hill top park with friends? nice. Bring a light jacket. Mornings get windy . up there. Good call. I'll pack some snacks, water, a tent and a picnic blanket . afterward. Treat yourself to a new novel and a long rest . in the tent. Love that will you come? perfect. I'll join in the hike. If you don't mind. please do. Let's meet at the gate of the park, around six thirty . deal phones on airplane mode this weekend. I've been staring at screens all week. I need a break this weekend to . relax myself. Sounds great. What are you thinking of doing . a sunrise hike and kite flying at the hill top park with friends? nice. Bring a light jacket. Mornings get windy . up there. Good call. I'll pack some snacks, water, a tent and a picnic blanket . afterwards. Treat yourself to a new novel and a long rest . in the tent. Love that will you come? perfect. I'll join in the hike. If you don't mind. please do. Let's meet at the gate of the park. Around six thirty . deal phones on airplane mode this weekend. Listen to the next question. Dave, what about going to my obey in thailand for a holiday this year? The magazine says it's a very famous beach in the country. I know that beach IT made headlines in nineteen ninety nine when some people arrived there. The film, the famous hollywood movie the beach. Since then, tourists have flooded in this speech with as many as four thousand visitors arriving on boats every day. That's really hard to believe. Yes, sadly, tourism ruined the natural life there. That is why the thai government closed the beach to tourists for about four years. I didn't know IT was closed for about four years. So when did IT reopen? IT reopened in january twenty twenty two. Now there's a limit of three hundred visitors per day. Well, I think it's a good decision. I agree. Scientists there believe that the beach is a natural resource they have to preserve. Actually, there are many other great beaches in thailand. We don't have to . visit that one. You're right, but I don't know any . other beaches. It's easy. Let's search for some information on websites and then make . a decision. Good idea, dave. What about going to mia bay in thailand for a holiday this year? The magazine says it's a very famous speech in the country. I know that beach IT made headlines in nineteen ninety nine when some people arrived there. The film, the famous hollywood movie the beach. Since then, tourists have flooded in this speech, with as many as four thousand visitors arriving on boats every day. That's really hard to believe. Yes. sadly, tourism ruined the natural life there. That is why the thai government closed the beach to tourists for about four years. I didn't know IT was closed for about four years, so when did IT reopen? IT reopened in january twenty twenty two. Now there's a limit of three hundred visitors per day. Well, I think it's a good decision. I agree. Scientists there believe that the beach is a natural resource they have to preserve. Actually, there are many other great beaches in thailand. We don't have to visit that one. You're right, but I don't know any other beaches. It's easy. Let's search for some information on websites and then make a decision. Good idea. Listen to the next question. I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White whales, seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deeper studentship understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness of ecological conservation. Students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost each student is required to pay, eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. I'd like to share some important details about the upcoming study trip to the polar ocean park scheduled for this tuesday morning, April, the twenty nine th. At the park, students will have the chance to closely observe sea animals such as White whales, seals, penguins and polar bears by learning about these animals characteristics, habits and current conditions. The trip aims not only to deepen students and understanding of marine life, but also to raise their awareness. The ecological conservation students will work in teams to complete written assignments, which will be presented afterward. Regarding the cost each student is required to pay eighteen pounds of this two pounds is for insurance, and the remaining sixteen pounds covers the tickets and bus fee. On the day of the trip, students should arrive at school before eight twenty AM and are expected to return between four o'clock and four forty pm. Please prepare lunch and water for your child to bring valuables such as cameras and large amounts of cash are not allowed. However, smart watches with phone functions are permitted. Thank you for your attention and support. 听力部分到此结束。