精品解析：广东清远市英德市2026年初中毕业班适应性测试（二）英语试题

2026年初中毕业班适应性测试（二） 英语试题 本卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out ____1____ phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided to tell us stories ____2____ his childhood. He described ____3____ he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones ____4____ with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) could make us excited for a whole day,” he said. “Let’s make some fun memories,” Grandpa suggested ____5____. He went to get a Frisbee and we ____6____ to play with him outside. At first, we showed little ____7____ because we knew nothing about it. But we decided to give it ____8____ try. It was difficult at the beginning. ____9____ we kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we practiced for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After playing, when we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much ____10____ than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a different kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. 1. A. we B. our C. us 2. A. about B. with C. of 3. A. what B. which C. how 4. A. playing B. played C. to play 5. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully 6. A. are invited B. were invited C. were inviting 7. A. interest B. interests C. interest’s 8. A. a B. the C. / 9. A. And B. But C. Or 10. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去杰克爷爷家聚会，起初玩手机，后来在爷爷建议下一起玩飞盘，最终感受到家庭陪伴的快乐的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们一坐到沙发上，就拿出我们的手机开始玩游戏。 修饰名词phones要用形容词性物主代词，our表示“我们的”，符合语境。we我们（主格），us我们（宾格），均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：看到这样，爷爷Jack决定给我们讲他童年的故事。 固定搭配tell sb. stories about...表示“给某人讲关于……的故事”，about表示“关于”，符合语境。with和……一起，of……的，均不符合搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：他描述了他是如何建造树屋和放风筝的。 根据后文“he built tree houses and flew kites”，这里是描述做这些事的方式，how表示“如何、怎样”，符合语境。what什么，which哪一个，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：“那时候我们没有手机可以玩，但是一个飞盘可以让我们兴奋一整天。”他说。 固定搭配have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，to play表示“用来玩”，作后置定语修饰phones，符合语法。playing动名词/现在分词，played过去式/过去分词，均不符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：“让我们创造一些有趣的回忆吧，”爷爷开心地建议道。 修饰动词suggested要用副词，cheerfully表示“开心地”，符合语境。cheer欢呼（动词/名词），cheerful开心的（形容词），均不符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：他去拿了一个飞盘，我们被邀请和他一起出去玩。 主语we和invite之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态were invited，符合语境。are invited一般现在时被动语态，were inviting过去进行时主动语态，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：一开始，我们几乎没什么兴趣，因为我们对它一无所知。 固定搭配show interest表示“表现出兴趣”，interest表示“兴趣”，不可数名词，符合语境。interests兴趣（复数），interest’s兴趣的（所有格），均不符合搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：但我们还是决定试一试。 固定搭配give it a try表示“试一试”，故选用a。the定冠词，/零冠词，均不符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：一开始很难。我们一直接不住、掉飞盘。但练习了一会儿之后，变得比我们想象的更有趣了。 前后句是顺承关系，And表示“而且、然后”，符合逻辑。But但是（转折），Or或者/否则（选择/转折），均不符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：我意识到和家人一起玩比玩手机有趣多了。 根据后面的than可知要用形容词的比较级，more interesting表示“更有趣的”，符合语境。interesting原级，most interesting最高级，均不符合语法。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I have never been a patient person. But all that changed when my uncle asked me to help him grow ____11____ in his backyard last summer. I thought it would be ____12____ work, just digging in the dirt. However, I agreed because he promised to teach me to make the best tomato salad. We spent weekends preparing soil and planting seeds. We ____13____ the plants carefully every week. However, nothing grew as fast as I hoped, and I soon felt quite ____14____. My uncle told me good things always needed ____15____. Then, after about a month, when I noticed the first tiny green sprout (嫩芽) pushing through the soil, I was so excited that I ran quickly to tell my uncle. Just as the plants started to grow taller, a terrible ____16____ hit our town. Some tomato plants were broken by strong winds. I felt like crying. All our hard work had been destroyed. My heart was filled with ____17____. But my uncle ____18____ to give up. He said, “We just have to help the plants stand back up. Storms are part of life and we should be brave.” So we tried our best to save those plants together. A few weeks later, those plants produced the most delicious tomatoes I had ever ____19____. As I bit into a juicy red tomato, I realized that growing things is just like growing up. Everyone faces difficulties, but if we learn to be brave, we always become ____20____ than before. This experience has been a reminder whenever I am faced with hard times ahead. 11. A. apples B. tomatoes C. bananas D. flowers 12. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. surprising 13. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 14. A. frightened B. disappointed C. pleased D. worried 15. A. time B. sun C. water D. air 16. A. flood B. fire C. storm D. earthquake 17. A. happiness B. kindness C. weakness D. sadness 18. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. prepared 19. A. smelled B. touched C. sounded D. tasted 20. A. stronger B. busier C. healthier D. angrier 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位原本缺乏耐心的作者，在和叔叔一起种植西红柿的过程中，经历了期待、失望、挫折与收获，最终明白成长如同种植，唯有勇敢面对困难，才能变得更坚强的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但是去年夏天，当我叔叔让我帮他在后院种西红柿时，一切都改变了。 根据后文“he promised to teach me to make the best tomato salad”及下文反复出现的“tomato plants”可知，叔叔让作者帮忙种植的是西红柿，用tomatoes。 【12题详解】 句意：我以为这会是无聊的工作，只是在泥土里挖来挖去。 根据后文“just digging in the dirt”及转折词“However”可知，作者一开始觉得这项工作枯燥乏味，boring意为“无聊的”，符合语境；interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我们每周都细心地照顾这些植物。 根据上下文语境，种植植物需要定期照料，look after意为“照顾、照料”，符合语境；look up“查阅”；look for“寻找”；look out“小心” 均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，没有什么东西像我希望的那样长得快，我很快就感到很失望。 前文提到作者期待植物快速生长，而实际生长缓慢，因此作者会感到失望，disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境；frightened“害怕的”；pleased“高兴的”；worried“担心的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：叔叔告诉我，好的事物总是需要时间。 结合前文植物生长缓慢的情节，叔叔是在安慰作者，说明美好的事物需要时间沉淀，time意为“时间”，符合语境；sun“阳光”；water“水”；air“空气”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：正当植物开始长高时，一场可怕的暴风雨袭击了我们的小镇。 根据后文“Some tomato plants were broken by strong winds”可知，是强风带来的暴风雨摧毁了植株，storm意为“暴风雨”，符合语境；flood“洪水”；fire“火灾”；earthquake“地震”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我的心里充满了悲伤。 根据前文“I felt like crying. All our hard work had been destroyed.”可知，作者看到努力被摧毁，内心充满悲伤，sadness意为“悲伤”，符合语境；happiness“快乐”；kindness“善良”；weakness“弱点”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：但我的叔叔拒绝放弃。 根据后文叔叔的话“We just have to help the plants stand back up. Storms are part of life and we should be brave.”以及两人一起抢救植物的行动可知，叔叔拒绝放弃，refused意为“拒绝”，符合语境；decided“决定”；agreed“同意”；prepared“准备”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：几周后，那些植物结出了我品尝过最美味的西红柿。 根据后文“As I bit into a juicy red tomato”可知，作者是通过品尝感受到西红柿的美味，tasted意为“品尝”，符合语境；smelled“闻”；touched“触摸”；sounded“听起来”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都会遇到困难，但如果我们学会勇敢，我们总是会变得比以前更坚强。 根据文章主旨，作者从这次经历中明白，面对困难并坚持下去，会让人变得更坚强，stronger意为“更坚强的”，符合语境；busier“更忙碌的”；healthier“更健康的”；angrier“更生气的”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course 2026 — Discover the Art of Beautiful Writing Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper. The artistry is still highly valued today, for it is more than just writing—it is a living culture. So come and join our exciting Chinese calligraphy course! It’s a special part of our city’s. Art Month. Where: Meeting Room, Lotus Community Club When: 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., August 12th-15th 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., August 16th-19th What you will learn: ● the right way to hold the writing brush ● basic writing skills and rules ● different kinds of ink and paper ● how to make your writing nice and balanced Costs: Early Bird Discount Price (折扣价) (Before August 6th): ¥ 65 / person Price for August 6th-August 11th: ¥ 85 / person What to bring: A Chinese calligraphy brush, a water cup, black ink and an ink dish (paper is provided) Our former students’ words: I thought I would need excellent handwriting to learn this art, but I was wrong! The teacher gave me step-by-step instructions to help me practice. It’s easier than I thought. I learned the skill quickly! — by Lily, America Learning Chinese calligraphy is enjoyable. It helps me relax and my works are always praised by others. — by Huang Hui, China 21. What can we know about the Chinese calligraphy course? A. It lasts about two weeks. B. Each period has 9 hours of classes C. It is a regular part of the city’s Art Month. D. It teaches the basic writing skills and rules. 22. If Mr. Yang plans to sign up for his daughter and son on August 4th, how much should he pay? A. ¥ 130. B. ¥ 150. C. ¥ 160. D. ¥ 170. 23. What don’t students need to bring for the course? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we know from the two former students’ words? A. Chinese calligraphy can be learnt by themselves. B. Learning the skills of Chinese calligraphy is boring. C. Studying Chinese calligraphy here is an enjoyable experience. D. People must have excellent handwriting to learn Chinese calligraphy 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a course. B. To introduce history. C. To teach brush holding. D. To compare two courses 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则2026年中国书法课程的招生广告，介绍了课程地点、课时安排、学习内容、收费标准、自备物品以及往届学员真实评价。 【21题详解】 依据原文What you will learn板块原文“basic writing skills and rules”，可知这门课程会教授基础书写技巧与规范，对应D选项。 【22题详解】 依据原文Costs板块“Early Bird Discount Price (Before August 6th): ¥ 65 / person”，8月4日报名享受早鸟优惠，单人65元，两个孩子合计65×2=130元，对应A选项。 【23题详解】 依据原文What to bring板块“A Chinese calligraphy brush, a water cup, black ink and an ink dish (paper is provided)”，纸张由主办方统一提供，学员无需自备，对应C选项。 【24题详解】 结合两名往届学员留言，Lily提到“I learned the skill quickly!”，Huang Hui写道“Learning Chinese calligraphy is enjoyable. It helps me relax”，能够看出在这里学习书法体验十分愉悦，对应C选项。 【25题详解】 全文完整介绍书法班的时间、地点、课程内容、收费、学员反馈，目的是推广、宣传这门课程，属于课程广告，对应A选项。 B Floods are a serious and growing problem around the world. They happen when too much water covers land. Each year, they bring great danger and damage to people’s lives and homes. Understanding this problem is the first step in finding solutions. Floods are becoming more common. A big reason is that the Earth’s temperature is rising. Warmer air holds more water, leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Another big reason is rising sea levels, which make coastal floods worse. Big waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by 2100, big floods that used to happen only once every 100 years may happen every year. Many cities could then be under great threat. Floods create serious problems. According to a report, over 19 million people were forced to leave their homes in a single year because of flooding - that’s like moving almost the whole country of the Netherlands. Floods damage roads, bridges, and schools. After a flood, it can be hard to find food, and dirty water can spread illnesses. ▲ Early warning tools can tell people when floods are coming, giving them time to reach safety. Building sea walls can help stop floodwater. Experts are also creating “sponge cities” by building special streets and parks that take in rainwater. But in some places, the safest plan may be “managed movement”, which means moving people away from areas that flood repeatedly. Floods are a big challenge. But if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our communities. By understanding the causes and taking action, we can make a real difference. 26. What causes floods according to the passage? ① Big waves. ② Earthquakes. ③ Rising sea levels. ④ The rising temperature. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 27. What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Safety. B. Danger. C. Beauty. D. Wealth. 28. Why does the writer mention the Netherlands in Paragraph 3? A. To help people understand the large number. B. To explain why the country has serious floods. C. To show how many people lost their homes in the country. D. To give an example of a country that helps people in floods. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. So, what can we do? B. So, how can we treat illnesses? C. So, why should we use warning tools? D. So, when should we begin to fight floods? 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Flood advice. B. Sea Level Rise. C. Sponge Cities. D. Flood Problems and Solutions. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕全球洪涝灾害展开，依次介绍洪涝频发的成因、洪涝带来的各类危害，同时列举预警、海防、海绵城市等应对方案，呼吁携手防灾减灾。 【26题详解】 依据第二段原文“A big reason is that the Earth’s temperature is rising.”“Another big reason is rising sea levels, which make coastal floods worse.”，可知气温上升、海平面上涨是洪涝成因，对应③④。 【27题详解】 依据第二段前文，洪涝愈发频发，“Many cities could then be under great threat”，结合上下文可知大量城市将深陷洪涝危机，threat意为“危险、威胁”，对应Danger。 【28题详解】 依据第三段原文“over 19 million people were forced to leave their homes in a single year because of flooding - that’s like moving almost the whole country of the Netherlands”，作者用荷兰全国人口类比1900万受灾迁徙人数，是为了让读者直观理解受灾人数规模之大。 【29题详解】 第三段介绍洪涝造成的严峻危害，第四段依次介绍预警工具、海堤、海绵城市、异地搬迁各类解决举措，因此设空句起到过渡作用，引出解决办法，A选项“So, what can we do?”衔接最贴合。 【30题详解】 文章先阐述洪涝频发的原因、灾害负面影响，后半段重点罗列各类治理对策，全文核心为洪涝问题与解决措施，最佳标题为Flood Problems and Solutions。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位学生的购物意向，右栏是七种购物方式的描述，请为每位学生匹配最合适的购物方式，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ Lily likes to see and touch products before buying. She often tries on clothes in a store. ___32___ Tom enjoys shopping on his phone at any time. He loves home delivery and comparing prices online. ___33___ Mary trusts advice from her WeChat friends. She often buys things from WeChat sellers. ___34___ Lucy spends a lot of time on short videos. She often clicks on the product links while watching. ___35___ Jack likes watching real-time product shows. He can ask the host questions and see how the product works. A. You can visit websites or apps, browse products, compare prices, read reviews, then call to order and have items delivered to your door. B. You can watch short videos on platforms like Douyin. Products appear with clickable links that lead you to buy. C. Sellers post product photos and links on WeChat Moments or in groups. You buy directly by contacting them. D. You use special apps to buy second-hand items from other people. Prices are lower, but quality may vary. E. You can go to a shop, see real products, try them on, and pay to take them home right away. No waiting for delivery. F. A host shows products live on a platform. You can ask questions, see demonstrations, and buy during the broadcast. G. You watch TV shopping channels where hosts sell products. You call a phone number to place your order. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五位学生的不同购物意向，右栏是七种购物方式的描述，需要为每位学生选择最适合他们需求的购物方式。其中有两项为多余选项。 【31题详解】 Lily提到“likes to see and touch products”和“tries on clothes in a store”，强调亲眼看到、亲手触摸、当场试穿。E选项“go to a shop, see real products, try them on, and pay to take them home right away”完全匹配。 【32题详解】 Tom提到“shopping on his phone at any time”、“home delivery”和“comparing prices online”，核心是手机浏览、比价、送货上门。A选项“visit websites or apps, browse products, compare prices, read reviews, then call to order and have items delivered”完全对应。 【33题详解】 Mary提到“trusts advice from her WeChat friends”和“buys things from WeChat sellers”，明确指向微信渠道。C选项“Sellers post product photos and links on WeChat Moments or in groups. You buy directly by contacting them”完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Lucy提到“spends a lot of time on short videos”和“clicks on the product links while watching”，关键词是短视频+点击链接购买。B选项“watch short videos on platforms like Douyin. Products appear with clickable links that lead you to buy”完全对应。 【35题详解】 Jack提到“watching real-time product shows”、“ask the host questions”和“see how the product works”，即直播带货场景。F选项“A host shows products live on a platform. You can ask questions, see demonstrations, and buy during the broadcast”完全匹配。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and, find, interesting, from, food, offer, camera, part, but, clearly, by, they Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our lives. Actually, changes can also be ____36____ in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student ____37____ Jiangxi. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, ____38____ pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen ____39____ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals ____40____ reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious ____41____, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four ____42____ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can ____43____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an ____44____ way. Technologies allow students to save time, eat healthier meals, exercise more, and enjoy a smart new school life every day. What other exciting technologies could be ____45____ of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】36. found 37. from 38. they 39. offers 40. and 41. food 42. cameras 43. clearly 44. interesting 45. part 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能技术在校园中的应用，包括智能食堂的人脸识别取餐、智能校园对学生生活习惯的引导，以及操场的运动监测设备，展现了科技为校园生活带来的便利与趣味。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，变化也能在你的学校中被发现。“be ... in your school”为被动结构，此处需用过去分词表示“被发现”，备选词中find（发现）符合语境，其过去分词为found。 【37题详解】 句意：“现在，我们再也不用铃一响就冲向食堂了，”来自江西的学生胡亮说道。此处需用介词表示“来自”，备选词from“来自”作后置定语修饰student，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们的订单时间到了，他们用人脸识别技术取餐。此处指代前文的复数名词“students”，在句中作主语，需用主格代词they。 【39题详解】 句意：智能食堂为学生提供愉快的体验。此处需用动词表示“提供”，offer“提供”符合语境。主语“The smart canteen”是单数，句子用一般现在时，动词offer需变为第三人称单数形式offers。 【40题详解】 句意：同时，它帮助学校规划餐食并减少厨房浪费。“plan meals”和“reduce kitchen waste”是并列顺承关系，需用并列连词，备选词and“和，并”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能校园也试图帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。形容词delicious（美味的）后需接名词，备选词中food（食物）符合语境，作不可数名词，故填food。 【42题详解】 句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上使用了四台摄像机来跟随学生并记录他们跑得多快。数词“four”后需接可数名词复数，备选词中camera（照相机/摄像头）符合语境，camera的复数形式为cameras。 【43题详解】 句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到前十名学生。此处修饰动词“see”，需用副词表示“清楚地”，备选词中clearly（清楚地）是副词，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这给跑步增添了乐趣，也让学生们以一种有趣的方式竞争。此处修饰名词“way”，需要形容词作定语，且空前有不定冠词an，说明该形容词需以元音音素开头，备选词中interesting（有趣的）符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：未来还有哪些令人兴奋的技术会成为我们生活的一部分？be part of... 意为“成为……的一部分”，故填part。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Embracing（拥抱）Traditional Exercise: Ba Duan Jin Ba Duan Jin, or “Eight-Section Brocade Qigong” is a traditional Chinese exercise becoming popular worldwide. This easy and useful practice helps develop both body and mind. With just a daily practice of Ba Duan Jin, teens can reduce stress and improve their daily states. Good for Whole-Body Health Unlike hard exercises, Ba Duan Jin uses slow movements with deep breathing. It improves flexibility（灵活性）and balance. For example, the movement, “Drawing the Bow”, makes the back stronger and corrects poor postures（体态）—a common problem for those who often use phones or work at the desks. Studies show daily Ba Duan Jin practice helps people sleep better and stay healthier. Easy Exercise for Busy Teens People don’t need special tools to practice Ba Duan Jin and it can be done anywhere, such as parks, playgrounds, or even classrooms. When teens feel tired, they can spend about only 15 minutes practicing one full set. Although it takes a very short time, it is as helpful as other sports. Ancient Exercise with New Life Ba Duan Jin is a traditional Chinese exercise which has a history of over 1,000 years. With the support from the government, it has been added to school courses in some places in China. Now through short videos, it has become popular worldwide, creating a global hit. This ancient Eastern wisdom is showing new life in modern times. Start Today! Teenagers, come and unlock the code to health! Ba Duan Jin is gentle and easy to learn. Practicing for just 15 minutes a day can help refresh our minds. Let’s start today with this thousand-year-old exercise! 46. What is the other name of Ba Duan Jin according to the passage? _______________________________________ 47. Why is Ba Duan Jin different from hard exercises? _______________________________________ 48. Who can benefit from Ba Duan Jin in correcting poor postures according to paragraph 2? _______________________________________ 49. How long does it usually take to complete a full set of Ba Duan Jin exercise? _______________________________________ 50. How has Ba Duan Jin become popular worldwide? _______________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 某所国际学校初中部自开设八段锦运动后，大受欢迎。现计划再新增一项课后活动，校方正在向全体师生征求意见。假设你是该校九年级学生李华，请写一封英文建议信给校长Mr. White推荐一项学习中国传统技艺的课后活动，包含以下要点： 要求： (1)请在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. White, I’m Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】46. (The other name of it is) Eight-Section Brocade Qigong. 47. Because it uses slow movement with deep breathing. 48. Those who often use phones or work at the desks (can benefit from Ba Duan Jin). 49. (It usually takes about) 15 minutes. 50. (It has become popular worldwide) Through short videos. 51. 例文 Dear Mr. White, I’m Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 9. I would like to suggest organizing a Peking Opera workshop as a new after-class activity. Peking Opera is a symbol of Chinese culture, and learning it can deepen our understanding of traditions while improving creativity and teamwork. The workshop could be held every Friday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:30 PM in the school hall, where there is enough space for practice. Students could learn basic movements, facial makeup techniques, and classic songs. To ensure quality, we might invite a local Peking Opera artist or cooperate with a theater group for guidance. Simple costumes and paper masks could be used to keep costs low. This activity would enrich our school life and promote cultural pride. I sincerely hope you will support this meaningful idea. Thank you for your time! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统运动八段锦（Ba Duan Jin）的益处、特点及其在全球的流行情况。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Ba Duan Jin, or ‘Eight-Section Brocade Qigong’ is a traditional Chinese exercise becoming popular worldwide.”可知，八段锦的另一个名称是“Eight-Section Brocade Qigong”。故填(The other name of it is) Eight-Section Brocade Qigong. 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“Unlike hard exercises, Ba Duan Jin uses slow movements with deep breathing.”可知，八段锦与剧烈运动不同，它使用缓慢的动作和深呼吸。故填Because it uses slow movement with deep breathing. 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“For example, the movement, ‘Drawing the Bow’, makes the back stronger and corrects poor postures—a common problem for those who often use phones or work at the desks.”可知，八段锦可以帮助那些经常使用手机或伏案工作的人纠正不良体态。故填Those who often use phones or work at the desks (can benefit from Ba Duan Jin). 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段“When teens feel tired, they can spend about only 15 minutes practicing one full set.”可知，完成一套八段锦通常需要大约15分钟。故填(It usually takes about) 15 minutes. 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段“Now through short videos, it has become popular worldwide, creating a global hit.”可知，八段锦通过短视频在全球流行起来。故填(It has become popular worldwide) Through short videos. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏要点中给出的提示，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给校长Mr. White推荐一项学习中国传统——京剧，以及推荐的理由； 第二步，具体介绍课后活动的时间、地点等； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望得到校长的支持的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth想做某事 ②a symbol of……的象征 ③cooperate with与……合作 [高分句型] ①I sincerely hope you will support this meaningful idea. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业班适应性测试（二） 英语试题 本卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last Saturday, we went to Grandpa Jack’s house for a family party. As soon as we sat down on the sofa, we took out ____1____ phones and started playing games. Seeing this, Grandpa Jack decided to tell us stories ____2____ his childhood. He described ____3____ he built tree houses and flew kites. “We didn’t have phones ____4____ with at that time. But a Frisbee (飞盘) could make us excited for a whole day,” he said. “Let’s make some fun memories,” Grandpa suggested ____5____. He went to get a Frisbee and we ____6____ to play with him outside. At first, we showed little ____7____ because we knew nothing about it. But we decided to give it ____8____ try. It was difficult at the beginning. ____9____ we kept missing and dropping the Frisbee. However, it became more fun than we thought after we practiced for a while. We ran quickly, laughed loudly and shouted happily with each successful catch. After playing, when we walked back to the house, I felt something warm inside. I realized playing with the family was much ____10____ than playing on the phone. Grandpa Jack had shown us a different kind of joy, and I knew this was a day I would never forget. 1. A. we B. our C. us 2. A. about B. with C. of 3. A. what B. which C. how 4. A. playing B. played C. to play 5. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheerfully 6. A. are invited B. were invited C. were inviting 7. A. interest B. interests C. interest’s 8. A. a B. the C. / 9. A. And B. But C. Or 10. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I have never been a patient person. But all that changed when my uncle asked me to help him grow ____11____ in his backyard last summer. I thought it would be ____12____ work, just digging in the dirt. However, I agreed because he promised to teach me to make the best tomato salad. We spent weekends preparing soil and planting seeds. We ____13____ the plants carefully every week. However, nothing grew as fast as I hoped, and I soon felt quite ____14____. My uncle told me good things always needed ____15____. Then, after about a month, when I noticed the first tiny green sprout (嫩芽) pushing through the soil, I was so excited that I ran quickly to tell my uncle. Just as the plants started to grow taller, a terrible ____16____ hit our town. Some tomato plants were broken by strong winds. I felt like crying. All our hard work had been destroyed. My heart was filled with ____17____. But my uncle ____18____ to give up. He said, “We just have to help the plants stand back up. Storms are part of life and we should be brave.” So we tried our best to save those plants together. A few weeks later, those plants produced the most delicious tomatoes I had ever ____19____. As I bit into a juicy red tomato, I realized that growing things is just like growing up. Everyone faces difficulties, but if we learn to be brave, we always become ____20____ than before. This experience has been a reminder whenever I am faced with hard times ahead. 11. A. apples B. tomatoes C. bananas D. flowers 12. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. surprising 13. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 14. A. frightened B. disappointed C. pleased D. worried 15. A. time B. sun C. water D. air 16. A. flood B. fire C. storm D. earthquake 17. A. happiness B. kindness C. weakness D. sadness 18. A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. prepared 19. A. smelled B. touched C. sounded D. tasted 20. A. stronger B. busier C. healthier D. angrier 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course 2026 — Discover the Art of Beautiful Writing Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper. The artistry is still highly valued today, for it is more than just writing—it is a living culture. So come and join our exciting Chinese calligraphy course! It’s a special part of our city’s. Art Month. Where: Meeting Room, Lotus Community Club When: 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., August 12th-15th 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., August 16th-19th What you will learn: ● the right way to hold the writing brush ● basic writing skills and rules ● different kinds of ink and paper ● how to make your writing nice and balanced Costs: Early Bird Discount Price (折扣价) (Before August 6th): ¥ 65 / person Price for August 6th-August 11th: ¥ 85 / person What to bring: A Chinese calligraphy brush, a water cup, black ink and an ink dish (paper is provided) Our former students’ words: I thought I would need excellent handwriting to learn this art, but I was wrong! The teacher gave me step-by-step instructions to help me practice. It’s easier than I thought. I learned the skill quickly! — by Lily, America Learning Chinese calligraphy is enjoyable. It helps me relax and my works are always praised by others. — by Huang Hui, China 21. What can we know about the Chinese calligraphy course? A. It lasts about two weeks. B. Each period has 9 hours of classes C. It is a regular part of the city’s Art Month. D. It teaches the basic writing skills and rules. 22. If Mr. Yang plans to sign up for his daughter and son on August 4th, how much should he pay? A. ¥ 130. B. ¥ 150. C. ¥ 160. D. ¥ 170. 23. What don’t students need to bring for the course? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we know from the two former students’ words? A. Chinese calligraphy can be learnt by themselves. B. Learning the skills of Chinese calligraphy is boring. C. Studying Chinese calligraphy here is an enjoyable experience. D. People must have excellent handwriting to learn Chinese calligraphy 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a course. B. To introduce history. C. To teach brush holding. D. To compare two courses B Floods are a serious and growing problem around the world. They happen when too much water covers land. Each year, they bring great danger and damage to people’s lives and homes. Understanding this problem is the first step in finding solutions. Floods are becoming more common. A big reason is that the Earth’s temperature is rising. Warmer air holds more water, leading to heavier rain and stronger storms. Another big reason is rising sea levels, which make coastal floods worse. Big waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by 2100, big floods that used to happen only once every 100 years may happen every year. Many cities could then be under great threat. Floods create serious problems. According to a report, over 19 million people were forced to leave their homes in a single year because of flooding - that’s like moving almost the whole country of the Netherlands. Floods damage roads, bridges, and schools. After a flood, it can be hard to find food, and dirty water can spread illnesses. ▲ Early warning tools can tell people when floods are coming, giving them time to reach safety. Building sea walls can help stop floodwater. Experts are also creating “sponge cities” by building special streets and parks that take in rainwater. But in some places, the safest plan may be “managed movement”, which means moving people away from areas that flood repeatedly. Floods are a big challenge. But if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our communities. By understanding the causes and taking action, we can make a real difference. 26. What causes floods according to the passage? ① Big waves. ② Earthquakes. ③ Rising sea levels. ④ The rising temperature. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 27. What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Safety. B. Danger. C. Beauty. D. Wealth. 28. Why does the writer mention the Netherlands in Paragraph 3? A. To help people understand the large number. B. To explain why the country has serious floods. C. To show how many people lost their homes in the country. D. To give an example of a country that helps people in floods. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. So, what can we do? B. So, how can we treat illnesses? C. So, why should we use warning tools? D. So, when should we begin to fight floods? 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Flood advice. B. Sea Level Rise. C. Sponge Cities. D. Flood Problems and Solutions. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位学生的购物意向，右栏是七种购物方式的描述，请为每位学生匹配最合适的购物方式，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___ Lily likes to see and touch products before buying. She often tries on clothes in a store. ___32___ Tom enjoys shopping on his phone at any time. He loves home delivery and comparing prices online. ___33___ Mary trusts advice from her WeChat friends. She often buys things from WeChat sellers. ___34___ Lucy spends a lot of time on short videos. She often clicks on the product links while watching. ___35___ Jack likes watching real-time product shows. He can ask the host questions and see how the product works. A. You can visit websites or apps, browse products, compare prices, read reviews, then call to order and have items delivered to your door. B. You can watch short videos on platforms like Douyin. Products appear with clickable links that lead you to buy. C. Sellers post product photos and links on WeChat Moments or in groups. You buy directly by contacting them. D. You use special apps to buy second-hand items from other people. Prices are lower, but quality may vary. E. You can go to a shop, see real products, try them on, and pay to take them home right away. No waiting for delivery. F. A host shows products live on a platform. You can ask questions, see demonstrations, and buy during the broadcast. G. You watch TV shopping channels where hosts sell products. You call a phone number to place your order. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and, find, interesting, from, food, offer, camera, part, but, clearly, by, they Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our lives. Actually, changes can also be ____36____ in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student ____37____ Jiangxi. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, ____38____ pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen ____39____ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals ____40____ reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious ____41____, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four ____42____ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can ____43____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an ____44____ way. Technologies allow students to save time, eat healthier meals, exercise more, and enjoy a smart new school life every day. What other exciting technologies could be ____45____ of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Embracing（拥抱）Traditional Exercise: Ba Duan Jin Ba Duan Jin, or “Eight-Section Brocade Qigong” is a traditional Chinese exercise becoming popular worldwide. This easy and useful practice helps develop both body and mind. With just a daily practice of Ba Duan Jin, teens can reduce stress and improve their daily states. Good for Whole-Body Health Unlike hard exercises, Ba Duan Jin uses slow movements with deep breathing. It improves flexibility（灵活性）and balance. For example, the movement, “Drawing the Bow”, makes the back stronger and corrects poor postures（体态）—a common problem for those who often use phones or work at the desks. Studies show daily Ba Duan Jin practice helps people sleep better and stay healthier. Easy Exercise for Busy Teens People don’t need special tools to practice Ba Duan Jin and it can be done anywhere, such as parks, playgrounds, or even classrooms. When teens feel tired, they can spend about only 15 minutes practicing one full set. Although it takes a very short time, it is as helpful as other sports. Ancient Exercise with New Life Ba Duan Jin is a traditional Chinese exercise which has a history of over 1,000 years. With the support from the government, it has been added to school courses in some places in China. Now through short videos, it has become popular worldwide, creating a global hit. This ancient Eastern wisdom is showing new life in modern times. Start Today! Teenagers, come and unlock the code to health! Ba Duan Jin is gentle and easy to learn. Practicing for just 15 minutes a day can help refresh our minds. Let’s start today with this thousand-year-old exercise! 46. What is the other name of Ba Duan Jin according to the passage? _______________________________________ 47. Why is Ba Duan Jin different from hard exercises? _______________________________________ 48. Who can benefit from Ba Duan Jin in correcting poor postures according to paragraph 2? _______________________________________ 49. How long does it usually take to complete a full set of Ba Duan Jin exercise? _______________________________________ 50. How has Ba Duan Jin become popular worldwide? _______________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 某所国际学校初中部自开设八段锦运动后，大受欢迎。现计划再新增一项课后活动，校方正在向全体师生征求意见。假设你是该校九年级学生李华，请写一封英文建议信给校长Mr. White推荐一项学习中国传统技艺的课后活动，包含以下要点： 要求： (1)请在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. White, I’m Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $