精品解析：湖北省云学联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期英语学科素养测评英语试题

高二英语学科素养测评 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. When does the bakery close late? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 2. Who is in class now? A. Anne. B. Tom. C. Larry. 3. What does the man like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 4. What does the woman say about Rialto? A. It is too far away. B. Its tickets are expensive. C. There are no parking spaces there. 5. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Twins. B. Teacher and student. C. Coworkers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To look for her cats. B. To book rooms. C. To check a house. 7. What room does the woman need for her cats? A. One with no beds. B. One with two beds. C. One with one bed. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 8. How did the speakers get to the destination? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. What can we know about the speakers? A. They set off late. B. They are stuck in traffic. C. They have no seats. 10. What are the speakers going to enjoy? A. A match. B. A film. C. A concert. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 11. How does the man find working in the restaurant? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 12. What does the man plan to do next? A. Find a new job. B. Continue to study. C. Have a long vacation. 13. What problem is the man facing? A. He is short of money. B. He is fired by his boss. C. He has been refused by the school. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant. 15. What is the man afraid of? A. Driving a car. B. Staying at home alone. C. Making a speech in front of people. 16. What does the woman suggest at last? A. Buying some food. B. Taking a deep breath. C. Practising the speech. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 17. Where was the speaker born? A. In Tokyo. B. In Nagoya. C. In Indiana. 18. When did the speaker return to the United States? A. In 1993. B. In 1999. C. In 2006. 19. Which language does the speaker study as a second one? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a self-introduction. B. Taking an exam. C. Having an interview. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Teacher Volunteers in Rural China Details Start Date: July 1, 2026 End Date: August 31, 2026 Commitment Details: Time commitment: Minimum of 1 week during school terms OR during winter / summer holidays. Cause Areas: Children & Youth, Education Benefits: Training Provided, Housing Available Good For: International Volunteers Requirements: Be 18 years or older. Speak English confidently (native level NOT required). Love interacting with children and teens. Arrange your own visa, insurance, meals, and international travel. Description Discover a different side of China while bringing smiles and knowledge to disadvantaged children and teens! Join Us as an English Teacher Volunteer and lead fun, engaging activities that help students gain confidence in English. You’ll be teaching groups of 15-30 in community centers. This is your chance to connect, inspire, and grow — while leaving a positive impact on local communities. What we provide: Accommodation & domestic transport (for 3+ weeks). Full training, resources & ongoing support (lesson planning, classroom management, English teaching techniques, etc.). 1. Which of the following is required for the volunteers? A. At least 18 years old. B. Native English speakers. C. Rich teaching experience. D. Visa application with official help. 2. What do we know about the volunteer work? A. Spread Chinese culture. B. Work in community centers. C. Organize sports activities only. D. Teach over 30 students each class. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A study magazine. B. A volunteer notice. C. An education report. D. A teaching guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章是一则乡村英语教师志愿者招募启事，介绍了招募时间、服务要求、福利保障、工作内容及主办方提供的相关支持。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“Be 18 years or older. (年满18周岁。)”可知，对志愿者的要求是要年满18岁。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Description部分“You’ll be teaching groups of 15-30 in community centers. (授课地点为社区活动中心，每班学生人数15至30人。)”可知，志愿者会在社区中心工作。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文可知，文章介绍了中国乡村英语教师志愿项目的时间、要求、工作内容等信息，是一则志愿者招募信息，最可能出自志愿者启事。 B On a misty February morning in 2025, retired police officer and part-time farmer Ramesan and his wife, Padmam, made their way across their plot of land in a small town in southern India, where they had joined relatives to harvest black pepper. Soon, Ramesan, a fit 64-year-old, was climbing at up a Mexican lilac tree very close to the family well to pick peppers from vines winding around its trunk, while Padmam, 56, worked nearby. Then a sharp sound pierced the quiet morning. The branch beneath Ramesan cracked, and he lost his balance. He fell into the 40-foot well below, striking his head and back against the wall on the way down. Padmam heard the crash and terrifying splash, rushed to the well, and called out. His faint voice echoed back — he was alive. She lowered a plastic rope, but he cried, “I can’t. I’m too weak, and my leg is hurt.” Padmam acted fast: she grabbed the well’s rope, tied one end to a nearby tree, told a relative to call the fire department, and tied the other end around her waist to go down. The moss-covered wall was slippery (滑的). Her feet slid, and the rope cut her palms bloody. Midway down, she lost her grip, and fell down into the waist-high cold water. She felt around blindly and found the unconscious Ramesan, lifting him to keep his head above water. She felt his faint breath and whispered, “I am with you. I won’t let you go.” Ramesan slowly opened his eyes. Together, they waited. Soon, firefighters arrived and lowered a rescue basket. Padmam helped Ramesan into it, watching as he was lifted to safety, and then followed. Surprisingly, neither had major injuries. That misty morning became a lasting reminder: Love that fierce will descend into darkness — only to rise again. 4. Why did Ramesan fall into the well? A. He lost his attention B. The branch broke off. C. He slipped on wet wood. D. The tree shook strongly. 5. How did Padmam save her husband at first? A. She phoned the firemen. B. She waited for doctors. C. She went down by rope. D. She pulled him with hands. 6. What is Padmam like? A. Shy and serious. B. Gentle and easy-going. C. Quiet and patient. D. Brave and quick-minded. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hope keeps alive. B. Bravery brings luck. C. Love conquers all. D. Unity makes strength. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述印度一位妇人不顾危险下井营救坠井丈夫，诠释了真挚深沉的爱意。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The branch beneath Ramesan cracked, and he lost his balance. He fell into the 40 - foot well below (拉梅桑脚下的树枝断裂，他失去平衡，掉进了下面40英尺深的井里)”可知，拉梅桑掉进井里是因为树枝折断。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Padmam heard the crash and terrifying splash, rushed to the well, and called out. His faint voice echoed back — he was alive. She lowered a plastic rope, but he cried, “I can’t. I’m too weak, and my leg is hurt.”(帕德玛听到撞击声和可怕的落水声，立刻冲到井边大声呼喊。微弱的回应传来，看来他还活着。她放下一根塑料绳索，可井下的人喊道：“我不行，浑身无力，腿也受伤了。”)”可知，帕德玛姆起初是通过放下塑料绳来救丈夫。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Padmam acted fast: she grabbed the well’s rope, tied one end to a nearby tree, told a relative to call the fire department, and tied the other end around her waist to go down.(帕德玛姆行动迅速：她抓住井绳，一端系在附近的树上，让一个亲戚打电话给消防队，然后把另一端系在自己腰上下井)”以及第四段“She felt around blindly and found the unconscious Ramesan, lifting him to keep his head above water.(她盲目地四处摸索，找到了昏迷的拉梅桑，把他托起来，使他的头露出水面)”可知，帕德玛姆面对紧急情况反应迅速且勇敢。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Padmam helped Ramesan into it, watching as he was lifted to safety, and then followed. Surprisingly, neither had major injuries. That misty morning became a lasting reminder: Love that fierce will descend into darkness — only to rise again.(帕德玛扶着拉梅桑抓住绳索，看着他被拉到安全地带，随后自己也顺着绳索爬了上来。令人庆幸的是，两人都没有受重伤。那个雾气弥漫的清晨也成了一段难忘的记忆：炽热的爱意纵使坠入黑暗，终会再度绽放)”可知，文章讲述帕德玛姆在丈夫拉梅桑掉进井里后，不顾危险下井营救，最终两人安全获救，这一过程体现了爱的力量战胜了困境。 C Watching sports, particularly at large gatherings, goes beyond entertainment. It develops a sense of community and belonging among audiences. Although it is popularly recognized for its positive effects, existing studies on the relationship between watching sports and well-being offer only limited evidence. Recognizing this gap, a team of researchers led by Associate Professor Shintaro Sato from the Faculty of Sport Sciences, started a groundbreaking study. A significant challenge in well-being research is the subjective nature of measurement procedures, potentially leading to biased (有偏见的) findings. “Therefore, our studies focused on both subjective and objective measures of well-being.” explains Prof. Sato. In the first study, an online survey was aimed at investigating whether the connection between sports viewing and well-being varied depending on the type of sport observed. The experiment exposed participants to various sports videos, assessing their well-being both before and after viewing. The findings showed that popular sports, like baseball, had a more significant impact on enhancing well-being compared to less popular sports, such as golf. However, the most groundbreaking aspect of this research arose in the second study. Here, the team employed brain scan techniques to examine changes in brain activity following sports viewing. Using advanced MRI , the brain activity of fourteen healthy participants was analyzed while they watched sports clips. The results showed that, sports viewing triggered (引发) activation in the brain’s reward path, indicative of feelings of happiness or pleasure. Additionally, a significant finding surfaced in the structural image analysis. It revealed that individuals watching sports more frequently exhibited greater gray matter volume in regions associated with reward paths, suggesting that regular sports viewing may gradually cause changes in brain structures. Both subjective and objective measures of well-being were found to be positively influenced by engaging in sports viewing. The study has profound implications and theoretical contributions to sports management literature. Existing literature has primarily focused on sports fans; however, this study has taken into consideration a larger general population regardless of their relationship to sports watching. This research can contribute significantly to sports management practices and policymaking for public health. 8. Why did the researchers start the new study? A. To prove watching sports is for fun. B. To support existing studies are perfect. C. To doubt watching sports has good effects. D. To prove sports-viewing benefits well-being better. 9. What does the underlined word “gap” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Difference. B. Problem. C. Success. D. Habit. 10. What can we know from the two studies? A. Golf playing boosts brain’s activity. B. Popular sports cause better brain image. C. Soccer playing triggers brain’s reward path. D. Regular sports viewing affects gray matter volume. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To present a new research. B. To spread sports culture. C. To advocate watching sports D. To improve public policymaking. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项由Sato副教授团队开展的关于观看体育比赛与幸福感之间关系的研究，包括研究背景、两项实验（问卷调查与脑部扫描）的发现，以及该研究对体育管理和公共卫生政策的理论与实践意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although it is popularly recognized for its positive effects, existing studies on the relationship between watching sports and well-being offer only limited evidence.(尽管观看体育比赛的积极影响已得到普遍认可，但现有关于观看体育与幸福感之间关系的研究证据有限)”以及第二段“Recognizing this gap, a team of researchers led by Associate Professor Shintaro Sato from the Faculty of Sport Sciences, started a groundbreaking study.(意识到这一差距后，由体育科学学院的Sato副教授领导的一组研究人员便开展了一项开创性的研究)”可知，研究人员启动新研究是为了弥补现有证据不足的缺陷，进一步证明观看体育对幸福感的益处。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Although it is popularly recognized for its positive effects, existing studies on the relationship between watching sports and well-being offer only limited evidence.(尽管观看体育比赛的积极影响已得到普遍认可，但现有关于观看体育与幸福感之间关系的研究证据有限)”以及第二段“Recognizing this gap, a team of researchers led by Associate Professor Shintaro Sato from the Faculty of Sport Sciences, started a groundbreaking study.(意识到这一gap，由体育科学学院的Sato副教授领导的一组研究人员便开展了一项开创性的研究)”可推知，gap在此处指现有研究中存在的不足或空白，即一个亟待解决的问题。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It revealed that individuals watching sports more frequently exhibited greater gray matter volume in regions associated with reward paths, suggesting that regular sports viewing may gradually cause changes in brain structures.(该研究显示，经常观看体育比赛的人在与奖赏路径相关的脑区中，灰质体积更大。这表明经常观看体育比赛可能会逐渐导致大脑结构发生变化)”可推知，定期观看体育比赛会影响灰质体积。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Watching sports, particularly at large gatherings, goes beyond entertainment. It develops a sense of community and belonging among audiences. Although it is popularly recognized for its positive effects, existing studies on the relationship between watching sports and well-being offer only limited evidence.(观看体育赛事，尤其是在大型集会上观看，其意义远不止于娱乐。它还能在观众中培养起一种归属感和集体意识。尽管人们普遍认为观看体育赛事具有积极影响，但目前关于观看体育赛事与身心健康之间关系的研究所提供的证据却相当有限)”及第二段“Recognizing this gap, a team of researchers led by Associate Professor Shintaro Sato from the Faculty of Sport Sciences, started a groundbreaking study.(意识到这一差距后，由体育科学学院的Sato副教授领导的一组研究人员便开展了一项开创性的研究)”可知，文章依次介绍了研究背景、两项实验的方法与发现，以及该研究的理论与实践贡献。由此推知，作者的写作目的是客观地向读者呈现这项新研究。 D A 2025 study by researchers at the University of Hong Kong investigated how loneliness and social anxiety correlate with the problematic use of conversational AI. They found that individuals with social anxiety were more likely to use the technology in an addictive manner, with loneliness increasing this tendency. The researchers assume that people turn to conversational AI as an escape from the discomfort of social interactions. We sat down with Professor Renwen Zhang of the National University of Singapore, who claims that many users find talking with AI “friends” eases loneliness and stress because they find chatbots to be nonjudgmental and available 24/7, traits difficult to find in the real world. However, a study found that dependence on conversational AI can actually worsen social anxiety, which may lead to social withdrawal. A person with social anxiety, who lacks close relationships in the real world, may start using a chatbot to share personal thoughts typically reserved for a close friend. While this may start as a safe space, the growing dependency on AI for emotional closeness can deepen isolation, fuel social anxiety, and weaken the ability to build real-world connections. Since the system is not programmed to deal with such personal troubles or understand the real-world impact of its responses, this reliance can lead to harmful effects. Zhang discussed the disadvantages of current conversational AI in handling mental suffering, claiming the chatbot’s lack of understanding of emotional context causes it to misread suffering signals and fail to react appropriately. Similarly, unlike trained professionals, some conversational AI cannot recognize the severity of mental discomfort. It may reinforce negative thoughts and beliefs. Making chatbots more sympathetic can help make interactions more engaging, understandable, and comforting, but doing this poses several risks. It may discourage people from seeking real human connections, worsening loneliness or reducing the importance of interpersonal relationships. 12. What does the 2025 study find? A. Loneliness improves social skills. B. AI solves real social discomfort. C. AI reduces social anxiety greatly. D. Anxious people use AI addictively. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Chatbots seem to relieve social anxiety at first. B. AI emotional dependence harms real social life. C. Close friends are less reliable than chatbots. D. Social anxiety mainly results from loneliness. 14. What is the author’s attitude to conversational AI? A. Supportive. B. Subjective. C. Critical D. Indifferent 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to reduce social anxiety. B. Development of modern chatbots. C. Benefits of talking with AI friends. D. Risks of emotional reliance on AI. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过多项研究探讨了社交焦虑者与对话式AI使用之间的关系，指出虽然AI可能缓解孤独感，但对AI的情感依赖会加剧社交焦虑、削弱真实社交能力，并带来诸多风险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They found that individuals with social anxiety were more likely to use the technology in an addictive manner, with loneliness increasing this tendency.(他们发现，有社交焦虑的人更容易以成瘾的方式使用这项技术，而孤独感会加剧这种倾向。)”可知，有社交焦虑的人更容易上瘾地使用AI。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“While this may start as a safe space, the growing dependency on AI for emotional closeness can deepen isolation, fuel social anxiety, and weaken the ability to build real-world connections. (虽然这可能以安全的空间开始，但越来越依赖AI来获得情感亲近会加深孤立、加剧社交焦虑，并削弱建立现实世界联系的能力。)”可知，对AI的情感依赖最终会损害真实的社交生活。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是结合第四段中“Zhang discussed the disadvantages of current conversational AI in handling mental suffering , claiming the chatbot’s lack of understanding of emotional context causes it to misread suffering signals and fail to react appropriately. (张教授讨论了当前对话式人工智能在处理心理痛苦方面的缺点，声称聊天机器人缺乏对情感背景的理解，导致它误读了痛苦的信号，无法做出适当的反应。)”以及第五段中“It may discourage people from seeking real human connections, worsening loneliness or reducing the importance of interpersonal relationships.(它可能会阻碍人们寻求真正的人际关系，加剧孤独感或降低人际关系的重要性。)”可知，作者在文中大量引用了专家的观点来阐述对话式AI在心理健康领域的局限性和潜在风险，因此作者的态度是批判性的。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章重点讨论对AI的情感依赖可能带来的风险：加剧社交焦虑、削弱真实社交能力、误读心理痛苦信号、强化负面思维等。因此最佳标题为“Risks of emotional reliance on AI(情感依赖AI的风险)”。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Respectfully Say No Like most people, your natural instinct is probably to help others when you can. But sometimes, you just need to say “no.” Whether you’re declining an invitation to a party or turning down a new project at work, you can say no while still being respectful. Here are some ways to help that. Give yourself rules about how much you can do. Your impulse (冲动) might be to say “yes” to everything. This can result in your becoming exhausted, overbooked, and stressed out. ____16____ You can do this by creating a structure for how you spend your time. ____17____ Account for all of your activities. For example, if you plan to grocery shop on Saturday morning, mark it on your calendar. That way, if someone asks you to fill in as soccer coach on Saturday morning, you can just say that you already have something on your calendar. Stick to your priorities. You can’t do everything, so it is important to be able to give a respectful “no.” ____18____ Write down your priorities each day, and commit to getting them done. If someone asks you to do something not in line with those goals, you can say no. Ask yourself if you want to accept. Take a moment to think before you respond to an invitation. ____19____ You don’t have to accept every offer that you receive. If you try to stick to things that you actually want to do, you will likely feel happier and more relaxed. Focus on the benefits of saying no. It’s normal to feel guilty for turning someone down. To keep yourself from feeling this way, try to remind yourself of the positive aspects of saying no. ____20____ A. Schedule your time carefully. B. Avoid giving an immediate reply to them. C. Wise refusal reduces stress and improves your life. D. Instead of going for “yes”, be prepared to say “no”. E. Polite refusal means refusing others as little as possible. F. Always put your own important tasks in the first place. G. Real relationships depend on frequent acceptance of others. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了多种礼貌拒绝他人的实用方法，并说明了学会合理拒绝的益处。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Your impulse might be to say “yes” to everything. This can result in your becoming exhausted, overbooked, and stressed out. (你可能总想对所有事情都一口答应，这会让你身心俱疲、日程排满、压力倍增。)”及后文“You can do this by creating a structure for how you spend your time. (你可以通过规划好时间结构来做到这一点。)”可知，前文提到习惯答应所有请求会让自己疲惫过载，后文说可以通过规划时间结构来做到这件事，D选项“Instead of going for ‘yes’, be prepared to say ‘no’. (不要只想着说‘是’，也要做好说‘不’的准备。)”前后形成转折，承接上文总是答应带来的坏处，顺势提出要学着主动说拒绝，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 空处位于段首，为本段主旨句，根据后文“Account for all of your activities. For example, if you plan to grocery shop on Saturday morning, mark it on your calendar. (把所有要做的事都记录下来。比如，如果你计划周六上午去采购食品，就把这件事记在日历上。)”可知，后文提到把所有活动记在日历上，提前安排好自己的日程，A选项“Schedule your time carefully. (仔细规划你的时间。)”总领全段内容，契合段落主旨，符合题意。 【18题详解】 段落主题是“Stick to your priorities. (坚守自身优先事项。)”且后文“Write down your priorities each day, and commit to getting them done. If someone asks you to do something not in line with those goals, you can say no. (每天写下首要任务，并尽力完成。如果他人请求你做的事与这些目标不符，你便可以拒绝。)”提到优先完成自己的核心目标，选项F“Always put your own important tasks in the first place. (始终把自己的重要事务放在首位。)”契合“优先级”的核心主题，选项中的“important tasks”呼应主题句中的“priorities”。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Take a moment to think before you respond to an invitation. (收到邀请后，先花片刻思考再作答。)”可知，前文提到回应邀请前先花时间想一想，选项B“Avoid giving an immediate reply to them. (不要立刻给出答复。)”正好对应“花时间思考”的要求，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Focus on the benefits of saying no. It’s normal to feel guilty for turning someone down. To keep yourself from feeling this way, try to remind yourself of the positive aspects of saying no. (关注拒绝带来的好处。拒绝他人后心生愧疚是很正常的。为摆脱这种情绪，不妨多想想拒绝带来的积极影响。)”可知，前文提到要提醒自己拒绝的积极影响，选项C“Wise refusal reduces stress and improves your life. (明智的拒绝能减轻压力，改善生活状态。)”直接点明拒绝带来的正面影响，完美呼应段首主题 “拒绝的好处”，符合收尾逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Discovering a passion can lead to remarkable outcomes, as Malia Martinez, an 11-year-old with a gold heart, has proven. Just over a year ago, she ____21____ the world of sewing, thanks to a thoughtful Christmas gift. Little did she know, this ____22____ skill would become a source of joy and purpose, not just for her, but for countless furry friends as well. “I got a gift certificate at Christmas to start sewing lessons,” Martinez told WJAR. “I really ____23____ it.” After ____24____ the basics, inspiration struck during a visit to a local craft fair. ____25____ by pet owners and their beloved companions, Malia had an idea that would change lives. Why not create fabulous bandanas (围巾) for dogs and cats and use them to ____26____ animal shelters? With ____27____ enthusiasm and the support of her grandmother, Malia turned a corner of their home into a craft room. Together, they crafted an impressive array of bandanas, each one ____28____ with love and care. But Malia’s mission ____29____ beyond creating fashionable accessories. She began ____30____ her creations to shelters like Forever Paws in Fall River, hoping to catch the eye of ____31____ adopters. “At first she started just donating the bandanas because it took her a while. She was able to buy fabric with the money that she ____32____ from selling her works,” her mom, Crystal, said. “Malia is a really kind and giving person and she doesn’t want for much of anything. It makes her feel ____33____ to donate.” Malia’s ____34____ not only brings joy to countless animals, but also inspires others to be kind and generous. Her story is a ____35____ that every individual, regardless of age, can make a great difference in the world. 21. A. fell off B. figured out C. come across D. came out 22. A. well-known B. wide-spread C. new-found D. long-lost 23. A. liked B. needed C. kept D. understood 24. A. handling B. mastering C. comparing D. testing 25. A. Surrounded B. Accompanied C. Followed D. Guided 26. A. support B. comfort C. reward D. encourage 27. A. boundless B. steady C. sudden D. inner 28. A. filled B. equipped C. charged D. covered 29. A. carried B. extended C. advanced D. spread 30. A. delivering B. donating C. selling D. showing 31. A. real B. ordinary C. potential D. willing 32. A. saved B. required C. gathered D. earned 33. A. fulfilled B. hopeful C. surprised D. relieved 34. A. courage B. choice C. insight D. effort 35. A. lesson B. story C. truth D. reminder 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了11岁女孩因结缘缝纫萌生善念，制作宠物围巾捐赠收容所，助力动物被领养，她的善举也感召了身边人。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一年多前，一份贴心的圣诞礼物让她接触到了缝纫。A. fell off跌落；B. figured out弄明白；C. come across接触、偶然发现；D. came out出版、开花。根据后文“the world of sewing, thanks to a thoughtful Christmas gift”以及结合后文她开始学习缝纫课程，可知她初次接触缝纫。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她不曾想到，这项新习得的技能不仅为自己带来快乐，也帮助了无数小动物。A. well-known著名的；B. wide-spread广泛传播的；C. new-found新获得的；D. long-lost遗失已久的。根据上文“the world of sewing, thanks to a thoughtful Christmas gift”可知，缝纫是她刚接触的新技能。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我圣诞节收到了缝纫课程礼券，我真的很喜欢它。A. liked喜欢；B. needed需要；C. kept保持；D. understood理解。根据上下文她坚持做缝纫相关事，可知她喜爱这项技能。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：掌握基础缝纫技巧后，逛当地手工艺品集市时她灵光一闪。A. handling处理；B. mastering掌握；C. comparing比较；D. testing测试。根据后文“the basics”可知，学习技能先要掌握基础内容。 【25题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：身处宠物主人和他们爱宠之间，玛莉亚萌生了一个想法。A. Surrounded被围绕；B. Accompanied陪伴；C. Followed跟随；D. Guided指引。根据后文“by pet owners and their beloved companions”此处指她被人群和宠物包围。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：为何不制作猫狗围巾，以此来帮扶动物收容所呢？A. support扶持、帮助；B. comfort安慰；C. reward奖励；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“animal shelters”可知，她制作围巾是为助力收容所。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：怀着无限热情，在外婆的支持下，玛莉亚把家里一角改造成手工室。A. boundless无限的；B. steady稳定的；C. sudden突然的；D. inner内心的。根据后文“enthusiasm and the support of her grandmother”可知，此处形容她满怀极大的热情。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：她们一起制作了各式各样的围巾，每一条都饱含爱意与用心。A. filled充满；B. equipped配备；C. charged充电、指控；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“with love and care”指围巾饱含爱意与用心。be filled with表示“充满”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：但玛莉亚的目标不止于制作时尚配饰。A. carried搬运；B. extended延伸、扩展；C. advanced前进；D. spread传播。根据后文“beyond creating fashionable accessories”此处表示她的行动不止于此，范围进一步延伸。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：她开始将自己的作品捐赠给诸如福尔里沃斯的“永远的爪子”这样的动物收容所，希望能引起潜在领养者的注意。A. delivering递送；B. donating捐赠；C. selling售卖；D. showing展示。根据后文“donating the bandanas”可知她进行捐赠。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她开始将自己的作品捐赠给诸如福尔里沃斯的“永远的爪子”这样的动物收容所，希望能引起潜在领养者的注意。A. real真实的；B. ordinary普通的；C. potential潜在的；D. willing乐意的。根据后文“adopters”可知，收容所希望引来有领养意向的人，即潜在领养者。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：“她用卖作品所得的钱买到了布料，”她的母亲克里斯托说道。A. saved节省；B. required需要；C. gathered收集；D. earned赚取。根据上文“She was able to buy fabric with the money”可知，卖东西获得收入，然后用来买布料。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：捐赠的行为让她内心充满成就感。A. fulfilled有成就感的、满足的；B. hopeful满怀希望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relieved宽慰的。结合她善良乐于奉献的性格，捐赠让她感到满足。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：玛莉亚的努力不仅给动物带去欢乐，也激励他人心怀善意。A. courage勇气；B. choice选择；C. insight洞察力；D. effort努力。此处指代她做公益、制作并捐赠围巾的一系列行动与付出。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的故事提醒着我们，无论年龄大小，每个人都能改变世界。A. lesson教训、课程；B. story故事；C. truth真相；D. reminder提醒。根据后文“that every individual, regardless of age, can make a great difference in the world.”可知，这个故事起到警示、提醒众人的作用。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The May Day holiday is one of the busiest travel times in China. The travel surge not only boosts transportation, tourism and retail sectors, but also serves as ____36____ indicator of the vitality of the Chinese consumer market. On the first day of the holiday, travel figures reached new highs. The number of cross-regional trips at home in the following four days ____37____ (expect) to total 1.52 billion, a 4 percent increase over last year. This travel frenzy (狂热) reflects a marked rise in overall demand, ____38____ (facilitate) by improved infrastructure and policy environment. Tourists are no longer ____39____ (mere) sightseeing, but enjoying immersive experiences. The younger generation is reshaping market trends, ____40____ (drive) the rise of cultural tourism, and opening new ____41____ (opportunity) for related sectors. New models ____42____ Nighttime cultural tour, Solo travel, City walk, strongly promote consumption and inject (注入) vitality. ____43____ also contributes to the boom is government initiatives. Over 284 million yuan in tourism vouchers (代金券) has been distributed. Optimized visa policies lower travel barriers and enhance service convenience for overseas tourists too, ____44____ makes inbound tourism boom. China’s tourism boom serves as a vivid reflection of the country’s ____45____ (pursue) of high-quality development, showing the world an open and confident nation. 【答案】36. an 37. is expected 38. facilitated 39. merely 40. driving 41. opportunities 42. like 43. What 44. which 45. pursuit 【解析】 【导语】五一假期国内出行热度高涨，文旅消费火爆。新业态、各地惠民举措助力市场发展，彰显中国消费活力与高质量发展态势。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：旅游热潮不仅促进了交通运输、旅游业和零售业的发展，而且也反映了中国消费市场的活力。此处indicator为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：接下来四天内，国内跨区域出行的总人次预计将达到15.2亿，较去年增长4%。主语The number of cross-regional trips at home in the following four days与expect是被动关系，通篇为一般现在时，故用一般现在时被动语态，谓语用单数。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种旅游热潮反映出总体需求出现了显著增长，这得益于基础设施的改善以及政策环境的优化。此处facilitate与主语travel frenzy构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：游客们不再仅仅是观光，而是更倾向于享受沉浸式的体验。修饰动词sightseeing用副词merely。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻一代正在重塑市场趋势，推动了文化旅游的兴起，并为相关行业开辟了新的机遇。主语The younger generation与drive为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：年轻一代正在重塑市场趋势，推动了文化旅游的兴起，并为相关行业开辟了新的机遇。此处数量大于一用复数形式。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：诸如夜间文化之旅、独自旅行、城市漫步等新模式极大地促进了消费，并注入了新的活力。表示“诸如、像”，用于列举新型旅游模式用介词like。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：此外，政府的举措也促成了这一繁荣局面。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：优化的签证政策降低了海外游客的出行障碍，也提升了服务的便利性，从而推动了入境旅游的蓬勃发展。非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，关系代词用which。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国旅游业的蓬勃发展生动地展现了该国对高质量发展的追求，向世界展示了一个开放且自信的国家形象。作介词的宾语，用名词pursuit。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你家乡的一道特色传统美食。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．美食名称、主要食材； 2．制作简单工序； 3．美食寓意及你的推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in the traditional food of my hometown. I’d like to introduce dumplings to you. Dumplings are made of flour for the wrapper and various fillings like minced pork and vegetables. To make them, first mix the flour with water to form dough. Then roll the dough into small pieces and flatten them into wrappers. Put the filling on the wrapper, fold it and seal the edges. Finally, boil them in water. Dumplings symbolize reunion and good luck. They’re not only delicious but also a cultural symbol. I’m sure you’ll love them. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封回复英国笔友Tom询问家乡特色传统美食的邮件，需按照要求介绍美食名称、食材、制作工序、寓意及推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → be keen on 传统的：traditional → conventional 混合：mix → blend 象征：symbolize → represent 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Dumplings are made of flour for the wrapper and various fillings like minced pork and vegetables. 拓展句：Dumplings are made of flour for the wrapper, and the fillings can be various, like minced pork and vegetables, which provide a rich taste. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad you’re interested in the traditional food of my hometown.（省略了that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To make them, first mix the flour with water to form dough.（动词不定式To make them作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two Strangers From Reddit Saved Something I Almost Lost I don’t think I’ve ever felt this kind of gratitude for people I’ve never even met before. A few days ago, everything we had been working towards almost fell apart in a matter of hours. We had managed to schedule an interview with the Philippines Ambassador at his official residence in Delhi. For a small, youth-led organization like ours, this wasn’t just another event. It meant something. It was proof that what we are building has value. And then, at the last moment, our cameraman backed out. I remember just sitting there, staring at my phone, trying to figure out how something so small could break something so big. We didn’t have the money to hire professionals. We didn’t have backup. It felt like watching something slip through your hands while knowing you can’t do anything about it. Out of desperation, I wrote a post on Reddit. I didn’t expect anything real to come out of it. Maybe a few replies, maybe advice. But what I got instead… I wasn’t prepared for. A person with the username u/melodic_Pen6337 reached out. A complete stranger. No connection, no reason to care. But he did. Not just in words. He actively tried to help. He started reaching out to people, trying to connect me with someone who could step in. At one point, he even offered to pay from his own pocket just so that our interview wouldn’t collapse. It didn’t work out in the end. But the effort he put in… the intention behind it… I don’t think I’ll ever be able to forget that. In a world where people hesitate to help even those they know, someone I had never spoken to before was willing to go that far. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 It was from another stranger known as MysticDelusion. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 This experience completely changed my view of people and life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 It was from another stranger known as MysticDelusion. Real hope finally arrived. He saw my Reddit post and immediately offered his professional camera and editing skills, refusing any payment. Living nearby, he arrived early the next morning, quietly setting up equipment while calming my nerves with light jokes. When the ambassador walked in, the camera was rolling perfectly. That single act of trust from a complete stranger saved everything we had worked for. Paragraph 2 This experience completely changed my view of people and life. I used to believe the world was cold and that help always came with conditions. Yet these two strangers from Reddit proved me wrong. They showed me that genuine kindness still exists in unexpected corners and that the internet can truly connect hearts. Now, whenever I see someone in need, I reach out — because I know a small act can save a dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者所在的小型青年组织好不容易争取到对菲律宾大使的采访机会，但摄像师临时退出，作者绝望之下在Reddit发帖求助。陌生人u/melodic_Pen6337主动联系并积极帮忙，甚至愿意自掏腰包。虽然最终未果，但他的善意让作者感动不已。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以围绕另一位陌生人MysticDelusion如何具体帮助作者展开，承接上文u/melodic_Pen6337未能成功找到帮手的情节，需要写出MysticDelusion提供的实际帮助（如自带专业设备、免费拍摄、准时到场等），以及采访最终成功完成的结果。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以着重描写作者在经历此事后的感悟与转变，从对陌生人的不信任/冷漠认知转变为相信善意、愿意传递温暖，升华主题。 2. 续写线索：MysticDelusion看到帖子——主动联系并提供专业设备——拒绝报酬——次日提前到场布置设备——缓解作者紧张情绪——大使到来、采访顺利进行——作者感悟——曾经认为世界冷漠——两位陌生人证明善意无条件存在——互联网连接人心——作者决心传递善意。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： 提供：offer/provide/supply 挽救：save/rescue/preserve 情绪类： 善意：kindness/goodwill/generosity 真诚的：genuine/sincere 【点睛】【高分句型1】He saw my Reddit post and immediately offered his professional camera and editing skills, refusing any payment.(运用了现在分词短语refusing any payment作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】They showed me that genuine kindness still exists in unexpected corners and that the internet can truly connect hearts.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，且两个从句由and并列连接) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语学科素养测评 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. When does the bakery close late? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 2. Who is in class now? A. Anne. B. Tom. C. Larry. 3. What does the man like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Swimming. 4. What does the woman say about Rialto? A. It is too far away. B. Its tickets are expensive. C. There are no parking spaces there. 5. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Twins. B. Teacher and student. C. Coworkers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To look for her cats. B. To book rooms. C. To check a house. 7. What room does the woman need for her cats? A. One with no beds. B. One with two beds. C. One with one bed. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 8. How did the speakers get to the destination? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. What can we know about the speakers? A. They set off late. B. They are stuck in traffic. C. They have no seats. 10. What are the speakers going to enjoy? A. A match. B. A film. C. A concert. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 11. How does the man find working in the restaurant? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 12. What does the man plan to do next? A. Find a new job. B. Continue to study. C. Have a long vacation. 13. What problem is the man facing? A. He is short of money. B. He is fired by his boss. C. He has been refused by the school. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant. 15. What is the man afraid of? A. Driving a car. B. Staying at home alone. C. Making a speech in front of people. 16. What does the woman suggest at last? A. Buying some food. B. Taking a deep breath. C. Practising the speech. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 17. Where was the speaker born? A. In Tokyo. B. In Nagoya. C. In Indiana. 18. When did the speaker return to the United States? A. In 1993. B. In 1999. C. In 2006. 19. Which language does the speaker study as a second one? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. English. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a self-introduction. B. Taking an exam. C. Having an interview. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A English Teacher Volunteers in Rural China Details Start Date: July 1, 2026 End Date: August 31, 2026 Commitment Details: Time commitment: Minimum of 1 week during school terms OR during winter / summer holidays. Cause Areas: Children & Youth, Education Benefits: Training Provided, Housing Available Good For: International Volunteers Requirements: Be 18 years or older. Speak English confidently (native level NOT required). Love interacting with children and teens. Arrange your own visa, insurance, meals, and international travel. Description Discover a different side of China while bringing smiles and knowledge to disadvantaged children and teens! Join Us as an English Teacher Volunteer and lead fun, engaging activities that help students gain confidence in English. You’ll be teaching groups of 15-30 in community centers. This is your chance to connect, inspire, and grow — while leaving a positive impact on local communities. What we provide: Accommodation & domestic transport (for 3+ weeks). Full training, resources & ongoing support (lesson planning, classroom management, English teaching techniques, etc.). 1. Which of the following is required for the volunteers? A. At least 18 years old. B. Native English speakers. C. Rich teaching experience. D. Visa application with official help. 2. What do we know about the volunteer work? A. Spread Chinese culture. B. Work in community centers. C. Organize sports activities only. D. Teach over 30 students each class. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A study magazine. B. A volunteer notice. C. An education report. D. A teaching guidebook. B On a misty February morning in 2025, retired police officer and part-time farmer Ramesan and his wife, Padmam, made their way across their plot of land in a small town in southern India, where they had joined relatives to harvest black pepper. Soon, Ramesan, a fit 64-year-old, was climbing at up a Mexican lilac tree very close to the family well to pick peppers from vines winding around its trunk, while Padmam, 56, worked nearby. Then a sharp sound pierced the quiet morning. The branch beneath Ramesan cracked, and he lost his balance. He fell into the 40-foot well below, striking his head and back against the wall on the way down. Padmam heard the crash and terrifying splash, rushed to the well, and called out. His faint voice echoed back — he was alive. She lowered a plastic rope, but he cried, “I can’t. I’m too weak, and my leg is hurt.” Padmam acted fast: she grabbed the well’s rope, tied one end to a nearby tree, told a relative to call the fire department, and tied the other end around her waist to go down. The moss-covered wall was slippery (滑的). Her feet slid, and the rope cut her palms bloody. Midway down, she lost her grip, and fell down into the waist-high cold water. She felt around blindly and found the unconscious Ramesan, lifting him to keep his head above water. She felt his faint breath and whispered, “I am with you. I won’t let you go.” Ramesan slowly opened his eyes. Together, they waited. Soon, firefighters arrived and lowered a rescue basket. Padmam helped Ramesan into it, watching as he was lifted to safety, and then followed. Surprisingly, neither had major injuries. That misty morning became a lasting reminder: Love that fierce will descend into darkness — only to rise again. 4. Why did Ramesan fall into the well? A. He lost his attention B. The branch broke off. C. He slipped on wet wood. D. The tree shook strongly. 5. How did Padmam save her husband at first? A. She phoned the firemen. B. She waited for doctors. C. She went down by rope. D. She pulled him with hands. 6. What is Padmam like? A. Shy and serious. B. Gentle and easy-going. C. Quiet and patient. D. Brave and quick-minded. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hope keeps alive. B. Bravery brings luck. C. Love conquers all. D. Unity makes strength. C Watching sports, particularly at large gatherings, goes beyond entertainment. It develops a sense of community and belonging among audiences. Although it is popularly recognized for its positive effects, existing studies on the relationship between watching sports and well-being offer only limited evidence. Recognizing this gap, a team of researchers led by Associate Professor Shintaro Sato from the Faculty of Sport Sciences, started a groundbreaking study. A significant challenge in well-being research is the subjective nature of measurement procedures, potentially leading to biased (有偏见的) findings. “Therefore, our studies focused on both subjective and objective measures of well-being.” explains Prof. Sato. In the first study, an online survey was aimed at investigating whether the connection between sports viewing and well-being varied depending on the type of sport observed. The experiment exposed participants to various sports videos, assessing their well-being both before and after viewing. The findings showed that popular sports, like baseball, had a more significant impact on enhancing well-being compared to less popular sports, such as golf. However, the most groundbreaking aspect of this research arose in the second study. Here, the team employed brain scan techniques to examine changes in brain activity following sports viewing. Using advanced MRI , the brain activity of fourteen healthy participants was analyzed while they watched sports clips. The results showed that, sports viewing triggered (引发) activation in the brain’s reward path, indicative of feelings of happiness or pleasure. Additionally, a significant finding surfaced in the structural image analysis. It revealed that individuals watching sports more frequently exhibited greater gray matter volume in regions associated with reward paths, suggesting that regular sports viewing may gradually cause changes in brain structures. Both subjective and objective measures of well-being were found to be positively influenced by engaging in sports viewing. The study has profound implications and theoretical contributions to sports management literature. Existing literature has primarily focused on sports fans; however, this study has taken into consideration a larger general population regardless of their relationship to sports watching. This research can contribute significantly to sports management practices and policymaking for public health. 8. Why did the researchers start the new study? A. To prove watching sports is for fun. B. To support existing studies are perfect. C. To doubt watching sports has good effects. D. To prove sports-viewing benefits well-being better. 9. What does the underlined word “gap” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Difference. B. Problem. C. Success. D. Habit. 10. What can we know from the two studies? A. Golf playing boosts brain’s activity. B. Popular sports cause better brain image. C. Soccer playing triggers brain’s reward path. D. Regular sports viewing affects gray matter volume. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To present a new research. B. To spread sports culture. C. To advocate watching sports D. To improve public policymaking. D A 2025 study by researchers at the University of Hong Kong investigated how loneliness and social anxiety correlate with the problematic use of conversational AI. They found that individuals with social anxiety were more likely to use the technology in an addictive manner, with loneliness increasing this tendency. The researchers assume that people turn to conversational AI as an escape from the discomfort of social interactions. We sat down with Professor Renwen Zhang of the National University of Singapore, who claims that many users find talking with AI “friends” eases loneliness and stress because they find chatbots to be nonjudgmental and available 24/7, traits difficult to find in the real world. However, a study found that dependence on conversational AI can actually worsen social anxiety, which may lead to social withdrawal. A person with social anxiety, who lacks close relationships in the real world, may start using a chatbot to share personal thoughts typically reserved for a close friend. While this may start as a safe space, the growing dependency on AI for emotional closeness can deepen isolation, fuel social anxiety, and weaken the ability to build real-world connections. Since the system is not programmed to deal with such personal troubles or understand the real-world impact of its responses, this reliance can lead to harmful effects. Zhang discussed the disadvantages of current conversational AI in handling mental suffering, claiming the chatbot’s lack of understanding of emotional context causes it to misread suffering signals and fail to react appropriately. Similarly, unlike trained professionals, some conversational AI cannot recognize the severity of mental discomfort. It may reinforce negative thoughts and beliefs. Making chatbots more sympathetic can help make interactions more engaging, understandable, and comforting, but doing this poses several risks. It may discourage people from seeking real human connections, worsening loneliness or reducing the importance of interpersonal relationships. 12. What does the 2025 study find? A. Loneliness improves social skills. B. AI solves real social discomfort. C. AI reduces social anxiety greatly. D. Anxious people use AI addictively. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Chatbots seem to relieve social anxiety at first. B. AI emotional dependence harms real social life. C. Close friends are less reliable than chatbots. D. Social anxiety mainly results from loneliness. 14. What is the author’s attitude to conversational AI? A. Supportive. B. Subjective. C. Critical D. Indifferent 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to reduce social anxiety. B. Development of modern chatbots. C. Benefits of talking with AI friends. D. Risks of emotional reliance on AI. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Respectfully Say No Like most people, your natural instinct is probably to help others when you can. But sometimes, you just need to say “no.” Whether you’re declining an invitation to a party or turning down a new project at work, you can say no while still being respectful. Here are some ways to help that. Give yourself rules about how much you can do. Your impulse (冲动) might be to say “yes” to everything. This can result in your becoming exhausted, overbooked, and stressed out. ____16____ You can do this by creating a structure for how you spend your time. ____17____ Account for all of your activities. For example, if you plan to grocery shop on Saturday morning, mark it on your calendar. That way, if someone asks you to fill in as soccer coach on Saturday morning, you can just say that you already have something on your calendar. Stick to your priorities. You can’t do everything, so it is important to be able to give a respectful “no.” ____18____ Write down your priorities each day, and commit to getting them done. If someone asks you to do something not in line with those goals, you can say no. Ask yourself if you want to accept. Take a moment to think before you respond to an invitation. ____19____ You don’t have to accept every offer that you receive. If you try to stick to things that you actually want to do, you will likely feel happier and more relaxed. Focus on the benefits of saying no. It’s normal to feel guilty for turning someone down. To keep yourself from feeling this way, try to remind yourself of the positive aspects of saying no. ____20____ A. Schedule your time carefully. B. Avoid giving an immediate reply to them. C. Wise refusal reduces stress and improves your life. D. Instead of going for “yes”, be prepared to say “no”. E. Polite refusal means refusing others as little as possible. F. Always put your own important tasks in the first place. G. Real relationships depend on frequent acceptance of others. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Discovering a passion can lead to remarkable outcomes, as Malia Martinez, an 11-year-old with a gold heart, has proven. Just over a year ago, she ____21____ the world of sewing, thanks to a thoughtful Christmas gift. Little did she know, this ____22____ skill would become a source of joy and purpose, not just for her, but for countless furry friends as well. “I got a gift certificate at Christmas to start sewing lessons,” Martinez told WJAR. “I really ____23____ it.” After ____24____ the basics, inspiration struck during a visit to a local craft fair. ____25____ by pet owners and their beloved companions, Malia had an idea that would change lives. Why not create fabulous bandanas (围巾) for dogs and cats and use them to ____26____ animal shelters? With ____27____ enthusiasm and the support of her grandmother, Malia turned a corner of their home into a craft room. Together, they crafted an impressive array of bandanas, each one ____28____ with love and care. But Malia’s mission ____29____ beyond creating fashionable accessories. She began ____30____ her creations to shelters like Forever Paws in Fall River, hoping to catch the eye of ____31____ adopters. “At first she started just donating the bandanas because it took her a while. She was able to buy fabric with the money that she ____32____ from selling her works,” her mom, Crystal, said. “Malia is a really kind and giving person and she doesn’t want for much of anything. It makes her feel ____33____ to donate.” Malia’s ____34____ not only brings joy to countless animals, but also inspires others to be kind and generous. Her story is a ____35____ that every individual, regardless of age, can make a great difference in the world. 21. A. fell off B. figured out C. come across D. came out 22. A. well-known B. wide-spread C. new-found D. long-lost 23. A. liked B. needed C. kept D. understood 24. A. handling B. mastering C. comparing D. testing 25. A. Surrounded B. Accompanied C. Followed D. Guided 26. A. support B. comfort C. reward D. encourage 27. A. boundless B. steady C. sudden D. inner 28. A. filled B. equipped C. charged D. covered 29. A. carried B. extended C. advanced D. spread 30. A. delivering B. donating C. selling D. showing 31. A. real B. ordinary C. potential D. willing 32. A. saved B. required C. gathered D. earned 33. A. fulfilled B. hopeful C. surprised D. relieved 34. A. courage B. choice C. insight D. effort 35. A. lesson B. story C. truth D. reminder 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The May Day holiday is one of the busiest travel times in China. The travel surge not only boosts transportation, tourism and retail sectors, but also serves as ____36____ indicator of the vitality of the Chinese consumer market. On the first day of the holiday, travel figures reached new highs. The number of cross-regional trips at home in the following four days ____37____ (expect) to total 1.52 billion, a 4 percent increase over last year. This travel frenzy (狂热) reflects a marked rise in overall demand, ____38____ (facilitate) by improved infrastructure and policy environment. Tourists are no longer ____39____ (mere) sightseeing, but enjoying immersive experiences. The younger generation is reshaping market trends, ____40____ (drive) the rise of cultural tourism, and opening new ____41____ (opportunity) for related sectors. New models ____42____ Nighttime cultural tour, Solo travel, City walk, strongly promote consumption and inject (注入) vitality. ____43____ also contributes to the boom is government initiatives. Over 284 million yuan in tourism vouchers (代金券) has been distributed. Optimized visa policies lower travel barriers and enhance service convenience for overseas tourists too, ____44____ makes inbound tourism boom. China’s tourism boom serves as a vivid reflection of the country’s ____45____ (pursue) of high-quality development, showing the world an open and confident nation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你家乡的一道特色传统美食。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．美食名称、主要食材； 2．制作简单工序； 3．美食寓意及你的推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two Strangers From Reddit Saved Something I Almost Lost I don’t think I’ve ever felt this kind of gratitude for people I’ve never even met before. A few days ago, everything we had been working towards almost fell apart in a matter of hours. We had managed to schedule an interview with the Philippines Ambassador at his official residence in Delhi. For a small, youth-led organization like ours, this wasn’t just another event. It meant something. It was proof that what we are building has value. And then, at the last moment, our cameraman backed out. I remember just sitting there, staring at my phone, trying to figure out how something so small could break something so big. We didn’t have the money to hire professionals. We didn’t have backup. It felt like watching something slip through your hands while knowing you can’t do anything about it. Out of desperation, I wrote a post on Reddit. I didn’t expect anything real to come out of it. Maybe a few replies, maybe advice. But what I got instead… I wasn’t prepared for. A person with the username u/melodic_Pen6337 reached out. A complete stranger. No connection, no reason to care. But he did. Not just in words. He actively tried to help. He started reaching out to people, trying to connect me with someone who could step in. At one point, he even offered to pay from his own pocket just so that our interview wouldn’t collapse. It didn’t work out in the end. But the effort he put in… the intention behind it… I don’t think I’ll ever be able to forget that. In a world where people hesitate to help even those they know, someone I had never spoken to before was willing to go that far. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 It was from another stranger known as MysticDelusion. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 This experience completely changed my view of people and life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $