2026届湖南师范大学附属中学高三模拟卷(三)英语试题

高三模拟卷（三) 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 的 阁 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What will Chris,do next? A.Go to sleep. B.Drink some coffee. C.Watch the World Cup final. 2.When will the movie start!? 超 A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 5:00 p.m. 3.What is the woman's attitude to the man's suggestion A.Favorable. B.Tolerant. C.Negative. 4.What can we learn about Tom? A.He's smart for his age. B.He's unwilling to study. C.He's difficult to get along with. 5.Why does the woman apologize? A.For the wasted food. B.For the ruined books.C.For the dirty schoolbag 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a taxi. B.At the airport. C.On the train. 英语试题(T10)第1页（共12页） 7.What will the man do next?, A.Speed up a little.. B.Take another route. C.Meet with a writer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.A recent trip. B.A school project. C.A childhood memory. 9.What was the highlight of the speakers'trip? A.Taking photos with friends. B.Finding the hidden waterfall. C.Meeting animals in the woods 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Betty going to do next week? A.Clean up pets. B.Tidy up tne yard. C.Shift to a new place. 12.What is unacceptable behavior to the neighbors according to Daniel? A.Keeping noisy pets. B.Throwing away trash everywhere. C.Having parties at an unreasonable hour. 13.What gift will Betty probably get for her neighbors? A.Fine wine. B.Delicious cookies. C.Beautiful flowers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman looking for? A.A campus part-time job B.A chance to work online. C.A program for job experience. 15.What field is the woman interested in? A.Government policy. B.Environmental work. C.Business management. 16.Why does Mr.Johnson suggest-wisiting the career center? A.To attend workshops B.To find listed programs. C.To meet the club leaders. 17.What advice is given on the application process? A.Building up contacts. B.Volunteering at the center. C.Focusing less on coursework. 英语试题(T10)第2页（共12页） 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the probable audience? A.Health care and health insurance-staff. B.The full-time native students in Harvard University. C.International students and scholars in Harvard University. 19.What is the benefit of buying health insurance? A.To cover all medical costs. B.To protect you against high medical costs. C.To fulfill the responsibility of paying for medical care. 20.Who needn't buy the Harvard health insurance? A.Visiting professors. B.International students. C.International scholars. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The city museum will hold three special exhibitions this summer,open to all students with a student ID for free.The museum will arrange free guided tours every morning at 10:00 and every afternoon at 2:00,and students can sign up on site.Lockers are provided for free to store personal items such as schoolbags and mobile phones. Ancient Coin Exhibition Date:July 5-July 20 (closed on Mondays) Opening Time:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.(last entry at 4:30 p.m. It shows over 300 ancient coins from different dynasties,ranging from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty.Some rare coins with unique designs are on display for the first time.Professional guides offer free explanation every two hours,and a small brochure introducing the history of ancient coins is available for free at the entrance.No video recording is permitted inside the exhibition hall,but taking photos without flash is allowed. Natural Animal Photo Exhibition Date:July 25-August 10 (closed on Mondays) Opening Time:9:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.(last entry at 4:00 p.m.) All photos are taken by famous wildlife photographers from around the world,showing rare animals from home and abroad,such as giant pandas,African elephants and Arctic foxes.Each photo is accompanied by a brief introduction of the animal's living habits.Visitors are allowed to take photos without flash light,and a photo wall is set up for students to share their photos. 英语试题(T10)第3页（共12页） Modern Art Creation Exhibition Date:August 15-August 30 (closed on Mondays) Opening Time:10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.(last entry at 5:30 p.m.) It displays more than 80 paintings and handcrafts from young artists aged 18-30,with themes of nature,youth and life.Students can join free art workshops at 3:00 every afternoon,where professional artists will teach simple handcraft skills.Visitors can also leave messages to encourage the young artists. All exhibitions are closed on Mondays,and the museum will be closed on July 15 for routine maintenance、 21.How long will the Ancient Coin Exhibition last? A.15 days. B.16 days. C.20 days. D.25 days. 22.What is allowed in the Natural Animal Photo Exhibition? A.Joining art workshops. B.Taking photos with no flash. C.Coming without a student ID. D.Talking with wildlife photographers. 23.What do the three exhibitions have in common? A.They provide free art lessons. B.They are held in August only. C.They are open till 18:00 every day. D.They are not available on Mondays B Born in 1987 into a poor,broken family in a remote Hunan village,Zhang Xue seemed destined for hardship.Raised by his grandmother in a mud-brick house with a leaking roof,he was a quiet boy.At 14,he dropped out of junior high to become a motorcycle repair apprentice().He slept in a cold attic and often went hungry.His hands were permanently stained with oil,his fingers scarred from years of hard work.But during those difficult days, a wild dream took root:to build Chinese high-performance motorcycles that could race-and win-on the world stage. With no money,no education,and no connections,Zhang taught himself engines.He worked 18-hour days,taking motors apart until he could assemble one blindfolded.At 19,he chased a TV crew's van()for 100 kilometers in the rain on a beat-up motorcycle, begging for a chance to show his riding skills.Covered in mud and bruises(),he refused to quit until they filmed him.That determination earned him his first break as a professional racer. For years,Zhang raced across China,winning events while quietly planning his own brand.In 2013,with only 20,000 yuan ($2,800),he moved to Chongqing and started a tiny workshop in a rented bedroom.He worked alone-designer,mechanic,salesman-surviving on instant noodles and three hours of sleep a night.In 2017,he co-founded Kayu Motorcycle, 英语试题(T10)第4页（共12页） a top seller in China.But when his partners resisted investing in his own engine development, he left with nothing to start over. In 2024,at age 37,Zhang bet everything on a new company named ZXMOTO.He mortgaged()his house and worked nonstop.Two years later,in March 2026,his ZXMOTO 820RR-RS-powered by a self-built engine-won both races at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal,beating Ducati,Yamaha,and Kawasaki.It was the first Chinese brand ever to win a world superbike race.Today,ZXMOTO is valued at over a billion yuan, but Zhang remains humble:"I just work 10 times harder than anyone else. 24.What can we learn about Zhang's early life from the first paragraph? A.Lonely and aimless. B.Busy and carefree. C.Isolated and helpless. D.Penniless and tough. 25.Why did Zhang chase the TV crew's van? A.To show off his beat-up motorcycle. B.To present them with his riding talent. C.To gain access-to advanced riding skills. D.To ask them to film his race experience. 26.What caused Zhang to leave Kayu Motorcycle? A.He was left with no profit share. B 1 ow-cost motorcycles were favored. C.He wanted to start a new company. D.No funding was secured for his engine. 27.What does Zhang's experience show? A.Talent decides achievement. B.Self-learning leads to success. C.A willing heart overcomes all. D.Teamwork guarantees victory. C China is making steady progress in its manned lunar exploration program,with all research and construction advancing as planned to achieve the goal of sending Chinese astronauts to the lunar surface by 2030,according to the China Manned Space Agency. Key components of the ambitious project,including the Long March 10 heavy-lift carrier rocket,the Mengzhou manned spacecraft,the Lanyue lunar lander,the Wangyu lunar suit and the Tansuo crewed lunar rover(月球车)，are currently in the early development stage,and the design work is proceeding on schedule.Meanwhile,construction of new testing and launch facilities is underway at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province.The overall design plans for ground systems like tracking,command and landing site infrastructure have been finalized,and construction work is set to begin soon. The country's first manned lunar expedition will involve two Long March 10 launches from Wenchang to transport the Lanyue lander and the Mengzhou spacecraft to lunar orbit. After reaching their preset orbital positions,the lander and the spacecraft will rendezvous. 英语试题(T10)第5页（共12页） Two crew members will enter the lander,which will then separate and go down toward the lunar surface for an engine-assisted soft landing.On the moon,the astronauts will drive the Tansuo rover to carry out scientific tasks and collect samples.Upon completion,they will return to the lander,which will fly them back to their spaceship waiting in lunar orbit. Finally,the astronauts will carry the samples into the Mengzhou spacecraft and return to Earth. Once realized,China will become the second nation to land astronauts on the moon, following the United States'six successful Apollo missions in the 1960s and 1970s.To prepare for this challenging adventure,China has selected its fourth group of astronauts,who are currently training for lunar landing and surface operations. 28.What can we learn about China's manned lunar program. A.Key components are in final testing stage. B.Ground systems design is under discussion. C.New launch facilities are fully in operation. D.Research and construction work is on track. 29.What does the underlined word "rendezvous"mean in paragraph 3? A.Separate. B.Adjust. C.Meet. D.Land. 30.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Lunar landing preparations are underway. B.The 2030 goal will be achieved ahead of schedule. C.China aims to surpass the US in lunar exploration. D.Apollo missions set new goals for China's program. 31.What is the main purpose of the passage?. A.To outline China's space overall layout. B.To popularize China's space knowledge. C.To analyze China's space talent training. D.To show China's manned lunar progress D Dreams have fascinated people for thousands of years,yet we struggle to understand their purpose.A recent theory by David Eagleman,a neuroscientist at Stanford University,suggests nighttime dreams protect the visual cortex ()the part of the brain responsible for processing vision,from being taken over during sleep by other sensory functions,such as hearing or touch. Eagleman's theory takes into account that the human brain is highly adaptive,with certain areas able to take on new tasks,an ability called neuroplasticity.He argues that neurons compete for survival.The brain distributes its resources by "conducting a do-or-die 英语试题(T10)第6页（共12页） competition"for brain territory in which sensory areas "gain or lose neural territory when inputs slow,stop or shift""Just think of neighboring nations.They claim their territories and constantly defend them,"says Eagleman. When we sleep,we can smell,hear and feel,but visual information is absent-except during REM(Rapid Eye Movement)sleep.About 90 minutes after falling asleep,you enter REM.It begins when neurons in your brain stem signal the beginning of two important tasks. Activities of these neurons,for one,disable major muscles,preventing the sleeper from acting out what is happening in the dream.Also,these brain cells send messages directly to the visual cortex,which initiates the dreaming process. Why does REM follow that timetable?It matches when the visual cortex needs to start defending its territory,Eagleman argues.Scans of dreaming people show most of the brain activity associated with REM is within the visual cortex.Dreams are the brain's way of fighting takeover from other senses.As long as the neurons in the visual cortex are actively performing their customary job-in this case,generating visual imagery-they will not be dominated by nearby neurons that process other sensory information. However,Antonio Zadra,a dream researcher at the University of Montreal,claims Eagleman's theory "has little to do with actual dreaming and explains almost nothing about dreams,as opposed to REM sleep,and is overly reductionistic and simplistic." 32.Why does Eagleman mention“neighboring nations'”in paragraph2?、 A.To show nations'desire for territory. B.To explain how nations-defend territory. C.To compare nations and the human brain. D.To illustrate neurons'competition for territory. 33.What can we learn about REM? A.It activates sleepers'major muscles. B.It stops other senses from working. C.It corresponds to the visual cortex's need. D.It depends on different sensory functions. 34.What is Antonio Zadra's attitude toward Eagleman's theory? A.Neutral. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Why Neurons Compete for Survival B.How REM Sleep Changes the Brain C.A New Role:Neuroplasticity in Dreams D.A New Theory:Dreams as Brain Protection 英语试题(T10)第7页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The Healing Power of Nature The pathless woods,peaceful sights,and melodious songs of birds are natural treasures that one can long for at any cost.6,and it recharges one's energy and improves the personality.We feel blessed when we get a chance to breathe in clean air and smell the fragrance of flowers.Some researchers have dug deep to bring forward the benefits of forest bathing. ·Harmony for the Mind The time spent among trees gives rest to the exhausted mind,and makes us feel fresh for new goals.Nature helps us deal with the over-activity of the mind and relaxes us with its soothing environment.3 Research on ADHD children shows that the attention span of children improves after spending time in nature.Another study showed that when participants were exposed to nature scenes,their brain parts linked with empathy and love lit up. ·Strength for the Soul .Our five senses are fully activated,and our soul develops a strong bond with the natural world.The lovely smell of trees and flowers brings us a beautiful and peaceful feeling. We gain spiritual power by responding to the rhythm of nature.We acquire the pleasure of mindfulness,and we start enjoying the little moments in our lives. ·Calmness for the Body When you are exposed to nature,you heal emotionally and feel pleasant.39.It reduces blood pressure,stabilizes heart rate,and decreases the production of stress hormones. One study suggested that the nature view helps patients tolerate pain more,overcome adverse effects,and have less stay at the hospital. Nature has a magical impact on our health.We must invest our time to extract eternal peace of mind,body,and soul in this urban century.40. A.Studies have confirmed this calming effect R.Nature is the purest pathway to inner peace C.Moreover,nature benefits physical well-being D This will guarantee a happier and healthier life R.Being in nature deeply connects us with our soul FTaking deep breaths calms chaotic thoughts and releases stress G.It strengthens the immune system and helps prevent many diseases 英语试题(T10)第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可°以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A Day to Remember My mother's simple wish last Mother's Day was togetherness.We packed a basket with treats from her favorite bakery and drove to the 41. Sand flew as my younger siblings started digging.A 42 soon erupted over a single green plastic shovel,each claiming it vital for their castle.Before 43,my parents watched with knowing smiles.They 44 creativity,sparking a search for 45 tools.We found that picnic cups could be used to dig,and an empty potato-salad container made an excellent shovel. We became builders of sand,tirelessly constructing towers and digging moats(). The afternoon sun cast long shadows across our wide 46 which we decorated with shells and stones.Stepping back,we 47 our masterpiece-a sign of shared effort. Mom sighed happily,wishing to 48 this perfect day forever.Dad raised his 49 While posing,I accidentally said“Time capsule!”instead of“Cheese!”,causing warm laughs and retakes. That slip of the tongue sparked an idea.Could we 50 save this day?I 51 collecting mementos to bury as a future gift.We gathered tiny shells,the cup that had served as a shovel,and even the bakery box label.At home,we placed these into a strong steel bottle. Under an old apple tree,we dug a small hole.As Dad prepared to 52 the bottle with earth,my little sister Indi ran over,hands 53 With a playful smile,she threw a handful of shining ice cubes into the hole-a literal try to "54 the moment.Her innocent 55 melted into our laughter,wrapping the day in a final layer of joy. 41.A.church B.beach C.farm D.desert 42.A.game B.chat C.quarrel D.silence 43.A.looking away B.walking out C.moving on D.stepping in 44.A.urged B.demanded C.discouraged D.ignored 45.A.expensive B.traditional C.dangerous D.unconventional 奶.A.figure B.creation C.vision D.impression .:7.A.criticized B.built C.admired D.abandoned 48.A.preserve B.repeat C.describe D.experience 49.A.hand B.position C.voice D.camera 50.A.physically B.completely C.smoothly D.slowly 51.A.avoided B.enjoyed C.suggested D.finished 62.A.cover B.fill C.decorate D.clean 53.A.opened B.closed C.raised D.cupped 4.A remember B.freeze C.melt D.capture 55.A.logic B.tip C.words D,action 英语试题(T10)第9页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Saturday,as China marked World Sleep Day,doctors urged the public to prioritize sleep health.Actually,poor sleep 56 (affect)hundreds of millions of people nationwide in the last decades.According to a report by the China Sleep Research Society in March,over 300 million people in China suffer from sleep disorders,nearly half of them 57(require) medical intervention. Experts attribute the widespread issue 58 long working hours,work-related stress, and modern lifestyle habits.Cultural commentator Xi Rui noted that anxiety over career prospects,along with heavy 59 (rely)on coffee,milk tea,and smartphones reduces sleep time significantly currently. Sun Fenghui,director of the Neurology Department at Beijing Youan Hospital, emphasized that sleep plays a(n)60 (replaceable)role in human health,as quality sleep helps restore the body,control hormones,strengthen immunity,61 clear brain waste. For individuals with chronic illnesses,the consequences are even more severe.Zhang Tong, director of the hospital's Infection Department,warned that sleep disorders may increase 62 risk of heart disease and damage cognitive function,possibly causing irritability(), slowed thinking,and even severe memory loss. Zhang added that sleep issues are especially common among people with HIV,as some HIV drugs have side effects of the central nervous system 63 can disrupt sleep.Poor sleep,in turn,may make it harder for patients to adhere to()their treatment,64 (potential)leading to failure.To improve sleep quality,doctors recommend maintaining a regular sleep routine and limiting screen time before bed.Those with chronic conditions 65 (advise)to consult healthcare providers if sleep problems persist. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，下个月要参加学校的英文歌唱大赛。请给外教Jck写封邮件，请他进行指 导。邮件内容包括： (1)说明需要指导的内容； (2)约定指导时间和地点。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题(T10)第10页（共12页） Dear Jack, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Monday started out great.I woke up on time,ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first-hour math test.I was confident of getting good grades.Then I left my house.Ten minutes later,I was settled with my friends on the school bus.We were busy ch.atting about how we spent our weekend.At one stop,Fat Ryan got on hurriedly.He tripped over someone's foot accidentally and-THUMP-he fell flat onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily.Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way to an empty seat.He tried to laugh with us,but his face was burning with embarrassment.The rest of the morning flew by.I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class.It wasn't long before there went the lunch bell.I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall.Then I couldn't help but notice Ryan a few tables away,sitting all alone.He caught me looking.I gave him a quick smile and looked away. When we finished eating,we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night's football game.After a little practice,we nailed the cheer,so we decided to go through it one last time.Again,just like the rest of my day so far,the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch.RIIPPP!I felt my jeans split straight down the back seam(缝). I froze.I had no idea what to do but stand still.Then I heard people burst out laughing, and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans.Trying to cover myself with my hands,I tried to laugh too,but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes. 英语试题(T10)第11页（共12页） 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then,I heard a familiar voice calling my name. The next day,I decided to return Ryan's jacket. 英语试题(T10)第12页（共12页）