精品解析：江苏连云港市2026年九年级学业质量监测二英语试题

2026年九年级学业质量监测二 英 语 试 题 温馨提示： 1．试题共8页，全卷满分120分，英语考试总时间100分钟。 2．请考生在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. The picture on the right is about ________. A. the Spring Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 2. Don’t worry, Amy. Although the project is in trouble, I ________ manage it. A. can B. must C. should D. may 3. The 2026 Jiangsu Football League officially ________ on April 11. A. started B. starts C. has started D. will start 4. Today, AI is developing so ________ that it has a great influence on our life. A. simply B. rapidly C. properly D. clearly 5. From ________ the stars to building a “Sky Net” above the Earth, China’s space dream is becoming reality step by step. A. putting out B. putting up C. looking down upon D. looking up at 6. A small paper fan shows the great ________ of Chinese people. It represents their creative minds. A. courage B. custom C. wisdom D. wealth 7. Andrew is serious about his report. He works on it ________ he’s satisfied with the result. A. though B. because C. if D. until 8. Grain Rain, or Guyu, is connected with a well-known ________ tale—Cang Jie created the earliest Chinese characters. A. foreign B. ancient C. latest D. romantic 9. —Lily, could you tell me ________? —Well, you’d better go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A. that H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B. how was oxygen made from H₂O₂ C. whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen D. why can oxygen be made from H₂O₂ 10. — Henry, be careful! We can’t afford to make any mistakes. — OK, I see. To us, ________. A. every dog has its day B. a miss is as good as a mile C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Elena is a high school student who loves painting, especially painting natural landscapes. When she learned that using new canvases (画布) and art materials ____11____ the environment, she decided not to use such materials anymore. She began collecting waste during her ____12____ to national parks. She told People Magazine, “The materials I’m using now will never ____13____.” Elena’s canvases are different from ____14____ ones. She makes good use of discarded (废弃的) items, ____15____ old leather gloves, empty plastic boxes and even broken chairs. She ____16____ natural scenes on these special objects. She wants people to be ____17____ of the importance of environmental protection. Her art is more than ____18____. It serves as a call to understand, value and ____19____ our public lands. Beyond her own art creation, Elena also works _____20_____ with local communities. She holds many special _____21_____ to teach people how to create art in eco-friendly ways. These classes help people of all ages know how they can make a _____22_____ to the Earth. She says that art doesn’t need new and expensive materials — _____23_____ things can also create great works of art. Through her wonderful paintings and the _____24_____ they carry, Elena reminds us that art can be a powerful tool for change. If everyone keeps living a _____25_____ life, we can all work together to leave behind a more beautiful world for future generations. 11. A. improved B. harmed C. saved D. balanced 12. A. dreams B. controls C. interviews D. visits 13. A. work out B. run out C. go out D. stay out 14. A. common B. double C. online D. tiny 15. A. across B. over C. like D. with 16. A. praises B. paints C. sticks D. studies 17. A. tired B. guilty C. proud D. aware 18. A. chance B. money C. standard D. beauty 19. A. provide B. protect C. destroy D. describe 20. A. slowly B. loudly C. closely D. heavily 21. A. meetings B. matches C. clubs D. classes 22. A. difference B. decision C. plan D. promise 23. A. fixed B. lost C. reused D. unknown 24. A. messages B. secrets C. doubts D. levels 25. A. green B. rich C. busy D. hard 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Labor Practice Volunteers Dear students, Our school will hold colorful labor practice activities next month. We have four groups for you to choose from. Planting Group Work in our school garden. Students will water flowers, take care of young plants and keep the garden clean and beautiful. They will learn practical gardening skills and learn to enjoy the beauty of nature. Cleaning Group Tidy up the teaching buildings. Students will pick up litter, clean the hallways and put public facilities in good order. They will learn to keep our school a clean, tidy and comfortable place for everyone. Cooking Group Learn simple cooking in the school practical classroom. Students will wash vegetables, prepare simple ingredients and make simple and healthy snacks. They will master basic life skills and learn to be independent in daily life. DIY Group Make useful handicrafts out of waste paper and plastic bottles in the art room. Students will learn to cut, paste and design creative handicrafts. They will improve their recycling skills and develop their creative thinking. Come and join us! You’re sure to learn a lot from labor practice. The Students’ Union 26. Which Group has activities in the school practical classroom? A. Cleaning Group. B. DIY Group. C. Cooking Group. D. Planting Group. 27. What is the main purpose of holding these labor activities? A. To teach students to do housework for parents. B. To choose the most creative students at school. C. To make students spend less time on homework. D. To help students learn useful life and labor skills. 28. What is the text? A. A short fiction. B. A book review. C. A school notice. D. A travel poster. B Have you heard of the Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚小径)? The trail goes up and down through the Appalachian Mountains. Hiking (徒步) the trail is equal to climbing Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) sixteen times. Just one in four people can finish the whole journey. But that didn’t stop Harvey Sutton and his family. Harvey’s parents began to train him when he was two years old. They got him well prepared for the AT (Appalachian Trail) with plenty of short walks and runs. During the difficult days on the AT, Harvey liked to imagine himself as different roles. He said he loved the little game. This helped him walk more quickly. Besides, it made the long journey far more enjoyable. Harvey also made friends with other hikers along the trail and was given the name “Little Man”. Harvey was only 4 years old when his family began hiking the AT in January 2021. It took them 209 days to finish the trail. Now aged 5, Harvey has started to go to school. But he says bravely, “I hope to hike the AT again someday in the future!” Finishing the journey taught Harvey and his parents to work as a team and face challenges together. Harvey’s mum said, “This special experience has brought us much closer. More importantly, it has given us great courage to deal with all difficulties in life.” 29. How does the author show the Appalachian Trail is difficult to hike in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking a question. 30. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Walking quickly in the journey. B. Playing games with other walkers. C. Making new friends on the trail. D. Imagining himself as different roles. 31. Why does Harvey’s mother think the experience is very important? A. It makes Harvey famous as “Little Man”. B. It brings the family closer and builds courage. C. It helps Harvey make more friends along the way. D. It lets Harvey finish a hard journey at a young age. 32. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Beautiful Appalachian Trail B. Ways to Finish a Long Hike C. A Little Hiker’s Amazing Journey D. Harvey’s Happy School Life C “It’s hopeless,” said Scott. He sat on the step of his cabin and looked at White Fang pulling at his chain, snarling fiercely. “It’s a wolf, and we can’t tame (驯服) it,” said Scott. “Someone has tamed him,” replied Matt. “Look at those marks on his chest.” “You’re right! He was a sled dog (雪橇犬) before Beauty Smith had him.” “Give him a chance,” suggested Matt. “Set him free.” Matt untied the chain around White Fang’s neck. The dog couldn’t believe he was free. “Poor thing,” said Scott. “He needs human kindness.” Scott went into the cabin and returned with some meat. He threw it to White Fang. Another sled dog ran to the meat, so White Fang attacked him, knocked him down and bit his throat. Matt ran over and started to kick White Fang, but again the dog attacked, and this time it was Matt’s leg that was bleeding. “I told you it was hopeless,” said Scott, taking out his gun angrily. Matt stopped him. “That dog’s had a terrible time. You can’t expect him to be normal again soon. Give him some time.” White Fang was waiting for his punishment. But Scott sat down several meters away and talked to White Fang in a calm, gentle way. And somewhere, it touched the dog. He began to trust the man. Scott got up and went back into the cabin. He came out with a small piece of meat. He offered it to White Fang, but the dog was suspicious (怀疑的). In the end he threw the meat at White Fang’s feet. Scott repeated this several times. Then Scott went closer, and slowly put his hand on the dog’s head, talking all the time. White Fang had two feelings at the same time — his old fear of men’s hands, and the warmth from the gentle care. It was the beginning of a new life for White Fang, and the end of a life full of hatred (仇恨). 33. What can we learn from the marks on White Fang’s chest? A. He got hurt when he ran away. B. He was once a sled dog. C. Beauty Smith treated him well. D. Other wolves attacked him. 34. Which is the correct order of White Fang’s actions? a. He waited for his punishment. b. He was set free from the chain. c. He attacked Matt and hurt his leg. d. He didn’t accept the meat offered by Scott. A. c-a-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d 35. What can we infer about White Fang from the last sentence of the passage? A. He held hope for his future life. B. He refused to get close to humans. C. He forgot all his past experiences. D. He decided to leave that place soon. 36. Which is the correct change of Scott’s feelings towards White Fang? A. Hopeless→Angry→Patient. B. Afraid→Moved→Proud. C. Upset→Surprised→Cheerful. D. Worried→Calm→Satisfied. D Spending time in space might sound exciting, but it causes serious harm to the human body. Weightlessness (失重) affects our bodies in many ways. Therefore, before astronauts head to the moon or Mars, scientists must find ways to reduce the bad physical effects of long-term space travel. To do the research, ten healthy male volunteers took part in an unusual test. They agreed to spend ten days lying flat in a lab in France. To join the test, they had to be aged 20 to 40, between 1.65 m and 1.8 m tall, and have no food-related health problems or allergies (过敏反应). The test, carried out by the European Space Agency (ESA), began on March 13, 2025. The volunteers lay on special water beds covered with waterproof material for ten days. Their bodies were in water up to their chests, with their arms and heads above the water surface. These special beds were designed to simulate the weightlessness in space. During the test, the volunteers ate their meals lying flat on their backs. Even going to the bathroom was not easy. They had to stay lying down and move around on a small trolley (手推车)! This method offers a cheaper and simpler way to study how the body reacts (反应) in a gravity-free environment, such as blood rushing to the head and bone loss. After the ten-day test, the volunteers stayed at the lab for another five days for medical checks and recovery. They also returned later for a final health check. ESA scientists believe the research will be very important to preparing astronauts for deep-space tasks. Moreover, the research results could also benefit (有益于) bedridden patients, the elderly, and those who have trouble moving on earth. 37. Why did the ESA carry out the test? A. To invent new machines for medical treatment. B. To train people to live well with weightlessness. C. To reduce physical harm from long space travel. D. To choose suitable people for future space tasks. 38. What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Give up. B. Look for. C. Depend on. D. Act like. 39. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the volunteers’ _________. A. special training for future space life B. daily life during the test C. physical problems caused by gravity D. basic standards for the test 40. What can we infer about the research in the last paragraph? A. It brings long-term benefits in many fields. B. It is designed to cure the elderly of illnesses. C. It provides health checks for bedridden patients. D. It can completely avoid risks in space exploration. 第二节：阅读下面对话，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Have you ever felt lost in the pages of a book? Those pages can take you to a different world, where time slows down and the mind feels free. World Book Day, which falls every year on April 23, honors such books and the great minds behind them. China has also set the fourth week of April as National Reading Week to spread the celebration. ____41____ Just as exercise makes our bodies strong, reading makes our brains smart. It helps us think better, remember things more easily and lets our imagination run free. ____42____ Scientists have even found that reading reduces beta-amyloid, a protein (蛋白质) connected to Alzheimer’s disease. ____43____ Because of social media and the internet, many people now use only simple slang (俚语) to describe things. Reading can improve our vocabulary, helping us express ourselves more clearly, and it also helps us understand life better. ____44____ She wrote in her article The Bitter-Sweetness of Reading, “No matter whether they live at home or abroad, once we open a book, we can step right into their world. We can visit them as often as we like, at any time, and learn many things from them.” As the English great thinker Francis Bacon once said, “Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.”____45____ It also helps us get a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world. A. But why is reading important? B. Reading doesn’t just train our minds. C. It keeps our brains in good condition all the time. D. What do reading and writing share with each other? E. This week, we invited a teacher to share his reading stories. F. Moreover, reading can open our eyes to new words and new worlds. G. Famous Chinese writer Yang Jiang said reading is like “visiting teachers”. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 One day in 2026, ten-year-old Emma from America came across something exciting online. A girl named Sherry started a challenge—Becoming Chinese. It didn’t ask you to c____46____ who you are. In fact, it was about trying healthy Chinese l____47____. Emma thought, “Why not give it a try?” Her special day began one m____48____. Instead of cold juice, Emma d____49____ warm water. “This feels strange,” she thought at first. But soon, she got u____50____ to it. She also wore slippers (拖鞋) instead of walking barefoot at home. It felt comfortable! After school, Emma watched a video and learned baduanjin—a t____51____ Chinese exercise with her mum. The slow movements looked funny at first, but after p____52____, Emma felt relaxed. “This is cool!” she said to her mum. At dinner, Mum made warm v____53____ soup instead of salad. The warm soup made Emma feel good. Emma told her mum, “I feel like I am becoming Chinese. It is w____54____!” Emma was very happy to e____55____ a completely different culture. In her opinion, learning about Chinese culture is fun and healthy. She can’t wait to discover more! 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 quiet; separate; hear from; as a result; look through; possible; cut down; turn around; get along with; fall in love with 56. Look! Leo ________ the newspaper with his father in the living room. 57. “Work hard and never give up. Life has many ________,” Mr Wu often encourages us. 58. Good manners can help us ________ each other and make the world a better place. 59. Today, in many cities, things like glass, plastic and paper ________ into different groups and then recycled. 60. The woman heard a cry from the distance. She ________ to see what was happening nearby. 61. Simon prefers to live in the countryside because it’s ________ compared with big cities. 62. Millie, if you see the sugar artworks with your own eyes, I believe you ________ it. 63. Everyone in our community follows the public rules. ________, we live in a peaceful and warm neighbourhood. 64. I ________ Mike twice. He invites us to visit his hometown. 65. At this time yesterday, the workers ________ dead trees in the park to make the place safer and more beautiful. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Lu Yu was a famous tea lover in the Tang Dynasty over 1,300 years ago. Because of his great work in tea culture, people later called him the Sage of Tea. Lu Yu had an unusual childhood. He lost his parents at an early age and was taken in by a monk. Living in Longgai Temple (寺), he first learned about tea. Making tea was part of his daily work, and he gradually loved its pleasant smell and the magic of tea leaves. Though staying in the temple, Lu Yu hoped to see the outside world. At twelve, he left the temple to live independently and even performed in a theater to make a living. Life was difficult, but he kept reading and studying everything about tea. When he grew up, he traveled to over thirty tea-growing areas. He carefully studied tea planting, leaf picking and tea making, and recorded how different water influenced tea’s taste. After more than twenty years of effort, Lu Yu finished the world’s first tea book—The Classic of Tea. The book introduces tea history, tools, production steps and tea-drinking culture. Thanks to Lu Yu, tea drinking turned into an elegant activity. He taught people that enjoying tea needs not only good tea and clean water, but also a peaceful heart. 66. What did people later call Lu Yu? ________________________ 67. Where did Lu Yu learn about tea for the first time? ________________________ 68. How long did it take Lu Yu to finish The Classic of Tea? ________________________ 69. Beyond good tea and clean water, what else does enjoying tea need according to Lu Yu? ________________________ 70. What can you learn from Lu Yu? ________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，看到外国博主发布在社交媒体上的帖子，请回帖向他介绍春假的基本信息，内容包括： （1）春假的意义； （2）你的春假活动安排； （3）你对春假的看法。 注意： （1）词数90左右，回帖应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Memorial Wednesday 27 / 5 9:15 p.m. I just saw online that most Chinese students had a spring break in April or May. Who would tell me more about it? Li Hua Friday 29 / 5 10:52 a.m. Hi @Memorial! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级学业质量监测二 英 语 试 题 温馨提示： 1．试题共8页，全卷满分120分，英语考试总时间100分钟。 2．请考生在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. The picture on the right is about ________. A. the Spring Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边图片是关于端午节的。 the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据图片内容可知，图中展示了赛龙舟和粽子，这是端午节的传统习俗，对应the Dragon Boat Festival。 2. Don’t worry, Amy. Although the project is in trouble, I ________ manage it. A. can B. must C. should D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，艾米。虽然这个项目有麻烦，但我能处理好它。 can能；must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“Don’t worry”可知，是在安慰对方，表示说话者有能力处理好该项目，强调能力，应填can。 3. The 2026 Jiangsu Football League officially ________ on April 11. A. started B. starts C. has started D. will start 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年江苏足球联赛正式于4月11日开始。 根据句中时间状语“on April 11”以及当前实际时间可知，4月11日是过去的时间，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填started。 4. Today, AI is developing so ________ that it has a great influence on our life. A. simply B. rapidly C. properly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能发展得如此迅速，以至于它对我们的生活有很大的影响。 simply简单地；rapidly迅速地；properly适当地；clearly清楚地。根据“it has a great influence on our life”可知，人工智能发展速度快才会对生活产生巨大影响，应填rapidly。 5. From ________ the stars to building a “Sky Net” above the Earth, China’s space dream is becoming reality step by step. A. putting out B. putting up C. looking down upon D. looking up at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从仰望星空到在地球上方建设“天网”，中国的太空梦想正一步步成为现实。 put out扑灭（火）；put up张贴，搭建，举起；look down upon看不起，俯视；look up at抬头仰望。根据“China’s space dream”及“the stars”可知，此处描述的是中国航天事业发展的历程，早期人类对宇宙的认知始于观察星星。“look up at”表示“仰望”，符合“观察星星”的语境。 6. A small paper fan shows the great ________ of Chinese people. It represents their creative minds. A. courage B. custom C. wisdom D. wealth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一把小纸扇展示了中国人民的伟大智慧。它代表了他们的创造性思维。 courage勇气；custom习俗；wisdom智慧；wealth财富。根据后句“It represents their creative minds.”可知，创造性思维体现了人民的智慧。 7. Andrew is serious about his report. He works on it ________ he’s satisfied with the result. A. though B. because C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安德鲁对待他的报告很认真。他一直做这份报告，直到他对结果满意为止。 though虽然；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“Andrew is serious about his report.”可知他态度认真，推测他会一直工作直到对结果满意。 8. Grain Rain, or Guyu, is connected with a well-known ________ tale—Cang Jie created the earliest Chinese characters. A. foreign B. ancient C. latest D. romantic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷雨，或称Guyu，与一个著名的古老传说有关——仓颉创造了最早的汉字。 foreign外国的；ancient古老的；latest最新的；romantic浪漫的。根据“Cang Jie created the earliest Chinese characters”可知，仓颉造字是中国上古时期的故事，属于古老的传说。故选B。 9. —Lily, could you tell me ________? —Well, you’d better go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A. that H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B. how was oxygen made from H₂O₂ C. whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen D. why can oxygen be made from H₂O₂ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我过氧化氢是否能产生氧气吗？——嗯，你最好去实验室自己弄清楚。 that H₂O₂ can produce oxygen过氧化氢能够产生氧气；how was oxygen made from H₂O₂如何用过氧化氢制取氧气；whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen过氧化氢是否能产生氧气；why can oxygen be made from H₂O₂为什么可以用过氧化氢制取氧气。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B项和D项；根据答语“你最好去实验室自己弄清楚”可知，问句表示不确定，应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，that引导陈述事实，不符合语境。 10. — Henry, be careful! We can’t afford to make any mistakes. — OK, I see. To us, ________. A. every dog has its day B. a miss is as good as a mile C. it never rains but it pours D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亨利，小心点！我们不能犯任何错误。——好的，我明白了。对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“We can’t afford to make any mistake.”可知不能犯任何错误，强调准确性，任何小的差错都不可接受。 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Elena is a high school student who loves painting, especially painting natural landscapes. When she learned that using new canvases (画布) and art materials ____11____ the environment, she decided not to use such materials anymore. She began collecting waste during her ____12____ to national parks. She told People Magazine, “The materials I’m using now will never ____13____.” Elena’s canvases are different from ____14____ ones. She makes good use of discarded (废弃的) items, ____15____ old leather gloves, empty plastic boxes and even broken chairs. She ____16____ natural scenes on these special objects. She wants people to be ____17____ of the importance of environmental protection. Her art is more than ____18____. It serves as a call to understand, value and ____19____ our public lands. Beyond her own art creation, Elena also works _____20_____ with local communities. She holds many special _____21_____ to teach people how to create art in eco-friendly ways. These classes help people of all ages know how they can make a _____22_____ to the Earth. She says that art doesn’t need new and expensive materials — _____23_____ things can also create great works of art. Through her wonderful paintings and the _____24_____ they carry, Elena reminds us that art can be a powerful tool for change. If everyone keeps living a _____25_____ life, we can all work together to leave behind a more beautiful world for future generations. 11. A. improved B. harmed C. saved D. balanced 12. A. dreams B. controls C. interviews D. visits 13. A. work out B. run out C. go out D. stay out 14. A. common B. double C. online D. tiny 15. A. across B. over C. like D. with 16. A. praises B. paints C. sticks D. studies 17. A. tired B. guilty C. proud D. aware 18. A. chance B. money C. standard D. beauty 19. A. provide B. protect C. destroy D. describe 20. A. slowly B. loudly C. closely D. heavily 21. A. meetings B. matches C. clubs D. classes 22. A. difference B. decision C. plan D. promise 23. A. fixed B. lost C. reused D. unknown 24. A. messages B. secrets C. doubts D. levels 25. A. green B. rich C. busy D. hard 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述高中生Elena热爱绘画，为保护环境，利用废弃物品创作，教导社区居民环保，倡导绿色生活。 【11题详解】 句意：当她得知使用新画布和材料会伤害环境时。 后半句“decided not to use such materials anymore”提示新材料对环境有负面影响。harmed符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她在参观国家公园期间收集废物。 后半句的“national parks”可知，去公园通常是参观访问，用visits符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我现在用的材料永远不会用完。 前文“She began collecting waste during her…to national parks.”提到她收集废物作为材料，废物来源广泛，不会枯竭。用run out符合材料供应的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她的画布与普通的画布不同。 下文“She makes good use of discarded (废弃的) items,”她使用废弃物品，可知是与常规普通画布对比，用common符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：利用废弃物品，比如旧手套。 此处列举旧手套等物品为例，用like表示举例关系。 【16题详解】 句意：她在这些特殊物体上画自然景色。 前文“loves painting”可知，她的动作是绘画，用动词paints。 【17题详解】 句意：她想让人们意识到环保的重要性。 be aware of为固定搭配，意为“意识到”。 【18题详解】 句意：她的艺术不仅仅是美。 艺术通常追求美感，beauty符合语境，此处强调更有深意。 【19题详解】 句意：理解、珍视并保护我们的公共土地。 根据环保主题，应与understand, value构成并列的积极动作，protect符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她与当地社区紧密合作。 work closely with为常用搭配，表示合作密切。 【21题详解】 句意：她举办许多特殊课程教人们。 后文“These classes help people”提示此处指的是课程，classes符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：帮助人们知道如何为地球做出贡献。 make a difference为固定搭配，意为“起作用/做出贡献”。 【23题详解】 句意：重复使用的东西也能创造伟大作品。 前文“She makes good use of discarded (废弃的) items,…old leather gloves, empty plastic boxes and even broken chairs”提到，她使用废弃物品，可知是重复利用，reused符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：通过她精彩的画作及其传递的信息，Elena提醒我们，艺术可以成为推动变革的强大工具。 艺术作品通常承载信息或寓意，messages符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如果每个人都坚持绿色生活，我们就能共同为后代留下一个更加美丽的世界。 根据全文环保主题，green life指环保生活。 三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Labor Practice Volunteers Dear students, Our school will hold colorful labor practice activities next month. We have four groups for you to choose from. Planting Group Work in our school garden. Students will water flowers, take care of young plants and keep the garden clean and beautiful. They will learn practical gardening skills and learn to enjoy the beauty of nature. Cleaning Group Tidy up the teaching buildings. Students will pick up litter, clean the hallways and put public facilities in good order. They will learn to keep our school a clean, tidy and comfortable place for everyone. Cooking Group Learn simple cooking in the school practical classroom. Students will wash vegetables, prepare simple ingredients and make simple and healthy snacks. They will master basic life skills and learn to be independent in daily life. DIY Group Make useful handicrafts out of waste paper and plastic bottles in the art room. Students will learn to cut, paste and design creative handicrafts. They will improve their recycling skills and develop their creative thinking. Come and join us! You’re sure to learn a lot from labor practice. The Students’ Union 26. Which Group has activities in the school practical classroom? A. Cleaning Group. B. DIY Group. C. Cooking Group. D. Planting Group. 27. What is the main purpose of holding these labor activities? A. To teach students to do housework for parents. B. To choose the most creative students at school. C. To make students spend less time on homework. D. To help students learn useful life and labor skills. 28. What is the text? A. A short fiction. B. A book review. C. A school notice. D. A travel poster. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校通知，主要介绍了学校下月将开展的四类劳动实践志愿活动，包括各小组的活动内容、地点及意义，邀请学生报名参加。 【26题详解】 根据“Cooking Group”部分“Learn simple cooking in the school practical classroom.”可知，烹饪小组的活动地点在学校实践教室。 【27题详解】 文中四个小组的活动分别提到：“learn practical gardening skills”“learn to keep our school a clean, tidy and comfortable place”“master basic life skills”“improve their recycling skills and develop their creative thinking”，这些内容都指向帮助学生学习有用的生活和劳动技能。 【28题详解】 根据文章开头“Dear students,”、标题“School Labor Practice Volunteers”以及结尾的落款“The Students’ Union”可知，这是学生会发布的一则面向学生的学校通知。 B Have you heard of the Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚小径)? The trail goes up and down through the Appalachian Mountains. Hiking (徒步) the trail is equal to climbing Mount Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰) sixteen times. Just one in four people can finish the whole journey. But that didn’t stop Harvey Sutton and his family. Harvey’s parents began to train him when he was two years old. They got him well prepared for the AT (Appalachian Trail) with plenty of short walks and runs. During the difficult days on the AT, Harvey liked to imagine himself as different roles. He said he loved the little game. This helped him walk more quickly. Besides, it made the long journey far more enjoyable. Harvey also made friends with other hikers along the trail and was given the name “Little Man”. Harvey was only 4 years old when his family began hiking the AT in January 2021. It took them 209 days to finish the trail. Now aged 5, Harvey has started to go to school. But he says bravely, “I hope to hike the AT again someday in the future!” Finishing the journey taught Harvey and his parents to work as a team and face challenges together. Harvey’s mum said, “This special experience has brought us much closer. More importantly, it has given us great courage to deal with all difficulties in life.” 29. How does the author show the Appalachian Trail is difficult to hike in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking a question. 30. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. Walking quickly in the journey. B. Playing games with other walkers. C. Making new friends on the trail. D. Imagining himself as different roles. 31. Why does Harvey’s mother think the experience is very important? A. It makes Harvey famous as “Little Man”. B. It brings the family closer and builds courage. C. It helps Harvey make more friends along the way. D. It lets Harvey finish a hard journey at a young age. 32. Which is the best title for the text? A. The Beautiful Appalachian Trail B. Ways to Finish a Long Hike C. A Little Hiker’s Amazing Journey D. Harvey’s Happy School Life 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小男孩Harvey Sutton在家人的陪伴下，克服重重困难，成功徒步走完难度极高的阿巴拉契亚小径，并在这段旅程中收获成长与勇气的励志故事。 【29题详解】 第一段运用列数字的方式凸显徒步难度：“Hiking the trail is equal to climbing Mount Qomolangma sixteen times. Just one in four people can finish the whole journey.”，以此说明阿巴拉契亚小径徒步难度极大。故选A。 【30题详解】 第三段交代指代内容：“Harvey liked to imagine himself as different roles. He said he loved the little game. This helped him walk more quickly.”，说明“This”指代的是将自己想象成不同角色的小游戏。故选D。 【31题详解】 最后一段点明原因：“This special experience has brought us much closer. More importantly, it has given us great courage to deal with all difficulties in life.”，说明这段经历拉近了家人距离、赋予了直面困难的勇气。故选B。 【32题详解】 全文围绕小男孩Harvey徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚小径的励志经历展开，讲述了他的徒步过程与成长收获，因此最贴合文章主旨的标题是A Little Hiker’s Amazing Journey。故选C。 C “It’s hopeless,” said Scott. He sat on the step of his cabin and looked at White Fang pulling at his chain, snarling fiercely. “It’s a wolf, and we can’t tame (驯服) it,” said Scott. “Someone has tamed him,” replied Matt. “Look at those marks on his chest.” “You’re right! He was a sled dog (雪橇犬) before Beauty Smith had him.” “Give him a chance,” suggested Matt. “Set him free.” Matt untied the chain around White Fang’s neck. The dog couldn’t believe he was free. “Poor thing,” said Scott. “He needs human kindness.” Scott went into the cabin and returned with some meat. He threw it to White Fang. Another sled dog ran to the meat, so White Fang attacked him, knocked him down and bit his throat. Matt ran over and started to kick White Fang, but again the dog attacked, and this time it was Matt’s leg that was bleeding. “I told you it was hopeless,” said Scott, taking out his gun angrily. Matt stopped him. “That dog’s had a terrible time. You can’t expect him to be normal again soon. Give him some time.” White Fang was waiting for his punishment. But Scott sat down several meters away and talked to White Fang in a calm, gentle way. And somewhere, it touched the dog. He began to trust the man. Scott got up and went back into the cabin. He came out with a small piece of meat. He offered it to White Fang, but the dog was suspicious (怀疑的). In the end he threw the meat at White Fang’s feet. Scott repeated this several times. Then Scott went closer, and slowly put his hand on the dog’s head, talking all the time. White Fang had two feelings at the same time — his old fear of men’s hands, and the warmth from the gentle care. It was the beginning of a new life for White Fang, and the end of a life full of hatred (仇恨). 33. What can we learn from the marks on White Fang’s chest? A. He got hurt when he ran away. B. He was once a sled dog. C. Beauty Smith treated him well. D. Other wolves attacked him. 34. Which is the correct order of White Fang’s actions? a. He waited for his punishment. b. He was set free from the chain. c. He attacked Matt and hurt his leg. d. He didn’t accept the meat offered by Scott. A. c-a-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. b-c-d-a D. b-c-a-d 35. What can we infer about White Fang from the last sentence of the passage? A. He held hope for his future life. B. He refused to get close to humans. C. He forgot all his past experiences. D. He decided to leave that place soon. 36. Which is the correct change of Scott’s feelings towards White Fang? A. Hopeless→Angry→Patient. B. Afraid→Moved→Proud. C. Upset→Surprised→Cheerful. D. Worried→Calm→Satisfied. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自杰克・伦敦的小说《白牙》，主要讲述了Scott和Matt尝试驯服曾受过伤害的雪橇犬白牙，过程中Scott从最初的绝望、愤怒，逐渐变得有耐心，最终让白牙放下戒备，开启新生活的故事。 【33题详解】 文章第四、五段“‘Someone has tamed him,’ replied Matt. ‘Look at those marks on his chest.’ ‘You’re right! He was a sled dog before Beauty Smith had him.’”表明，白牙胸口的痕迹表明它曾经是一只雪橇犬。 【34题详解】 事件发展顺序如下：首先，Matt解开了白牙脖子上的链子（对应b. He was set free from the chain.）；随后，白牙攻击了Matt并咬伤了他的腿（对应c. He attacked Matt and hurt his leg.）；接着，白牙等待着惩罚（对应a. He waited for his punishment.）；最后，它没有接受Scott递来的肉（对应d. He didn’t accept the meat offered by Scott.）。因此正确顺序为b-c-a-d。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段“It was the beginning of a new life for White Fang, and the end of a life full of hatred (仇恨).”表明，这对白牙来说是新生活的开始，充满仇恨的生活结束了，由此可推断它对未来的生活抱有希望。 【36题详解】 Scott的情绪变化过程：文章开头“‘It’s hopeless,’ said Scott.”体现了他最初的绝望（Hopeless）；白牙攻击Matt后，Scott说“‘I told you it was hopeless,’ said Scott, taking out his gun angrily.”体现了他的愤怒（Angry）；之后Scott听从Matt的建议，“Scott sat down several meters away and talked to White Fang in a calm, gentle way... Scott repeated this several times.”体现了他变得有耐心（Patient）。因此情绪变化为Hopeless→Angry→Patient。 D Spending time in space might sound exciting, but it causes serious harm to the human body. Weightlessness (失重) affects our bodies in many ways. Therefore, before astronauts head to the moon or Mars, scientists must find ways to reduce the bad physical effects of long-term space travel. To do the research, ten healthy male volunteers took part in an unusual test. They agreed to spend ten days lying flat in a lab in France. To join the test, they had to be aged 20 to 40, between 1.65 m and 1.8 m tall, and have no food-related health problems or allergies (过敏反应). The test, carried out by the European Space Agency (ESA), began on March 13, 2025. The volunteers lay on special water beds covered with waterproof material for ten days. Their bodies were in water up to their chests, with their arms and heads above the water surface. These special beds were designed to simulate the weightlessness in space. During the test, the volunteers ate their meals lying flat on their backs. Even going to the bathroom was not easy. They had to stay lying down and move around on a small trolley (手推车)! This method offers a cheaper and simpler way to study how the body reacts (反应) in a gravity-free environment, such as blood rushing to the head and bone loss. After the ten-day test, the volunteers stayed at the lab for another five days for medical checks and recovery. They also returned later for a final health check. ESA scientists believe the research will be very important to preparing astronauts for deep-space tasks. Moreover, the research results could also benefit (有益于) bedridden patients, the elderly, and those who have trouble moving on earth. 37. Why did the ESA carry out the test? A. To invent new machines for medical treatment. B. To train people to live well with weightlessness. C. To reduce physical harm from long space travel. D. To choose suitable people for future space tasks. 38. What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Give up. B. Look for. C. Depend on. D. Act like. 39. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about the volunteers’ _________. A. special training for future space life B. daily life during the test C. physical problems caused by gravity D. basic standards for the test 40. What can we infer about the research in the last paragraph? A. It brings long-term benefits in many fields. B. It is designed to cure the elderly of illnesses. C. It provides health checks for bedridden patients. D. It can completely avoid risks in space exploration. 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲航天局（ESA）开展的一项模拟太空失重环境的测试，包括测试的目的（为减少长期太空旅行对身体的不良物理影响，为宇航员执行深空任务做准备等）、测试对象和要求、测试过程以及测试的意义等内容。 【37题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“scientists must find ways to reduce the bad physical effects of long-term space travel”可知，科学家进行研究是为了找到方法减少长期太空旅行对身体造成的不良影响。 【38题详解】 根据第三段语境，志愿者躺在特殊水床上，身体部分浸入水中，这种设计是为了在地面上模仿太空中的失重环境。simulate意为“模拟”，与选项D“Act like”（表现得像/模仿）意思最接近。 【39题详解】 第四段详细描述了志愿者在测试期间如何躺着吃饭、如何借助手推车上厕所等细节，主要讲述了他们在测试期间的日常生活状况。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段可知，该研究不仅对准备宇航员进行深空任务很重要，还能有益于卧床病人、老人等在地球上行动不便的人群。这说明该研究在航天和医疗等多个领域都能带来长远利益。 第二节：阅读下面对话，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Have you ever felt lost in the pages of a book? Those pages can take you to a different world, where time slows down and the mind feels free. World Book Day, which falls every year on April 23, honors such books and the great minds behind them. China has also set the fourth week of April as National Reading Week to spread the celebration. ____41____ Just as exercise makes our bodies strong, reading makes our brains smart. It helps us think better, remember things more easily and lets our imagination run free. ____42____ Scientists have even found that reading reduces beta-amyloid, a protein (蛋白质) connected to Alzheimer’s disease. ____43____ Because of social media and the internet, many people now use only simple slang (俚语) to describe things. Reading can improve our vocabulary, helping us express ourselves more clearly, and it also helps us understand life better. ____44____ She wrote in her article The Bitter-Sweetness of Reading, “No matter whether they live at home or abroad, once we open a book, we can step right into their world. We can visit them as often as we like, at any time, and learn many things from them.” As the English great thinker Francis Bacon once said, “Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.”____45____ It also helps us get a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world. A. But why is reading important? B. Reading doesn’t just train our minds. C. It keeps our brains in good condition all the time. D. What do reading and writing share with each other? E. This week, we invited a teacher to share his reading stories. F. Moreover, reading can open our eyes to new words and new worlds. G. Famous Chinese writer Yang Jiang said reading is like “visiting teachers”. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. F 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读的重要意义与相关作用。 【41题详解】 上文介绍了世界读书日和全国阅读周，下文第二段开始阐述阅读对大脑的好处。A项“But why is reading important?”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对阅读重要性的解释。 【42题详解】 本段主要讲述阅读对大脑的益处。上文提到阅读让大脑变聪明，下文提到科学家发现阅读能减少与阿尔茨海默病相关的蛋白质。C项“It keeps our brains in good condition all the time.”与上下文的“大脑健康”话题一致，且能引出下文具体的科学发现。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“Reading can improve our vocabulary, helping us express ourselves more clearly”说明阅读能够丰富词汇、开阔眼界，因此这里应概括这一作用。F项“Moreover, reading can open our eyes to new words and new worlds.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 空4后出现代词She，且内容引述作家的观点，对应G“Famous Chinese writer Yang Jiang said reading is like ‘visiting teachers’”，G提到女性作家杨绛，且内容和后文引述完全对应。 【45题详解】 最后一段引用培根关于阅读的名言，说明阅读不仅能丰富知识，还能帮助人们认识世界，因此这里应总结阅读的更多价值。B项“Reading doesn’t just train our minds.”符合语境。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 One day in 2026, ten-year-old Emma from America came across something exciting online. A girl named Sherry started a challenge—Becoming Chinese. It didn’t ask you to c____46____ who you are. In fact, it was about trying healthy Chinese l____47____. Emma thought, “Why not give it a try?” Her special day began one m____48____. Instead of cold juice, Emma d____49____ warm water. “This feels strange,” she thought at first. But soon, she got u____50____ to it. She also wore slippers (拖鞋) instead of walking barefoot at home. It felt comfortable! After school, Emma watched a video and learned baduanjin—a t____51____ Chinese exercise with her mum. The slow movements looked funny at first, but after p____52____, Emma felt relaxed. “This is cool!” she said to her mum. At dinner, Mum made warm v____53____ soup instead of salad. The warm soup made Emma feel good. Emma told her mum, “I feel like I am becoming Chinese. It is w____54____!” Emma was very happy to e____55____ a completely different culture. In her opinion, learning about Chinese culture is fun and healthy. She can’t wait to discover more! 【答案】46. change##hange 47. lifestyles##ifestyles##life##ife 48. morning##orning 49. drank##rank 50. used##sed 51. traditional##raditional 52. practicing##racticing##practising##ractising##practice##ractice 53. vegetable##egetable 54. wonderful##onderful 55. enjoy##njoy##experience##xperience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国女孩Emma在网上看到一个名为“Becoming Chinese”的挑战后，尝试健康的中式生活方式的经历与感受。 【46题详解】 句意：这个挑战并不要求你改变自己原本的样子。结合首字母c及后文讲述体验全新生活方式、不改变自我本质的语境，ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，故填change。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，这个挑战是尝试健康的中国生活方式。结合首字母l及后文喝水、穿拖鞋、练八段锦、喝蔬菜汤等日常起居、养生习惯的内容，可知此处指生活方式。life/lifestyle均可表示生活方式，此处泛指各类生活习惯，可用复数形式lifestyles，故填lifestyles/life。 【48题详解】 句意：她特别的一天从早上开始。结合后文饮品选择、日常起居的晨间生活场景，首字母m提示时间名词，one morning“一天早上”，符合全文叙事逻辑，故填morning。 【49题详解】 句意：Emma没有喝冰果汁，而是喝了温水。全文时态为一般过去时，结合首字母d、宾语warm water（温水）可知谓语动词表示“饮用”，drink的过去式为drank，故填drank。 【50题详解】 句意：但很快，她就习惯了这种方式。get used to sth.表示“习惯于某物/某事”，结合首字母u及语境，故填used。 【51题详解】 句意：放学后，Emma观看视频，和妈妈一起学习八段锦——一种中国传统养生运动。结合首字母t、常识及文意，八段锦是中国传统运动，空格处需形容词修饰名词exercise，traditional表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 【52题详解】 句意：一开始缓慢的动作看起来很滑稽，但经过练习后，Emma感到很放松。介词after（在……之后）后可接名词或动名词，结合首字母p及练习八段锦的语境，practice为名词，practicing/practising为动名词形式，均符合语法和句意，故填practicing/practising/practice。 【53题详解】 句意：晚餐时，妈妈做了温热的蔬菜汤，而不是沙拉。结合首字母v、soup（汤）及日常饮食搭配，此处指蔬菜汤，名词vegetable作定语修饰soup，用单数形式即可，故填vegetable。 【54题详解】 句意：我感觉自己正在融入中式生活，这太棒了！空格处为形容词作表语，结合前文Emma的良好体验、积极的语气及首字母w，wonderful表示“极好的、美妙的”，符合语境，故填wonderful。 【55题详解】 句意：Emma非常开心能够享受一种完全不同的文化。be happy to do sth.表示“开心做某事”，空格处需填动词原形，结合首字母e及体验中国文化、生活的语境，enjoy（享受）、experience（体验）均贴合文意，故填enjoy/experience。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 quiet; separate; hear from; as a result; look through; possible; cut down; turn around; get along with; fall in love with 56. Look! Leo ________ the newspaper with his father in the living room. 57. “Work hard and never give up. Life has many ________,” Mr Wu often encourages us. 58. Good manners can help us ________ each other and make the world a better place. 59. Today, in many cities, things like glass, plastic and paper ________ into different groups and then recycled. 60. The woman heard a cry from the distance. She ________ to see what was happening nearby. 61. Simon prefers to live in the countryside because it’s ________ compared with big cities. 62. Millie, if you see the sugar artworks with your own eyes, I believe you ________ it. 63. Everyone in our community follows the public rules. ________, we live in a peaceful and warm neighbourhood. 64. I ________ Mike twice. He invites us to visit his hometown. 65. At this time yesterday, the workers ________ dead trees in the park to make the place safer and more beautiful. 【答案】56. is looking through 57. possibilities 58. get along with##to get along with 59. are separated 60. turned around 61. quieter 62. will fall in love with 63. As a result 64. have heard from 65. were cutting down 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：看！里奥正和他的父亲在客厅里翻阅报纸。此处需要一个现在分词，在句中与助动词is共同构成现在进行时作谓语。根据句首提示词“Look!”以及空后的宾语“the newspaper”可知，此处表示说话时正在“翻阅”报纸，且主语Leo为单数第三人称。故选用look through变成is looking through表示“浏览/翻阅”。 【57题详解】 句意：“努力工作，永不放弃。生活有许多可能性，”吴先生经常这样鼓励我们。此处需要一个名词，在句中作has的宾语。根据空前的限定词“many”可知，此处需填入可数名词的复数形式。故选用possible变成possibilities表示“可能性”。 【58题详解】 句意：良好的礼貌可以帮助我们与彼此友好相处，让世界变得更美好。此处在句中作宾语补足语。根据前文“Good manners can help us”及空后的“each other”结合固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”可知，良好的礼貌能帮助人们相互“友好相处”。故选用get along with或to get along with表示“与……相处”。 【59题详解】 句意：如今在许多城市，像玻璃、塑料和纸张这样的东西被分类成不同的组，然后进行回收。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中与助动词are构成一般现在时的被动语态作谓语。根据主语“things like glass, plastic and paper”与动词“分类/分开”之间的逻辑被动关系可知，垃圾物品是被“分类/分开”的，主语为复数概念。故选用separate变成are separated表示“分离/分开”。 【60题详解】 句意：那个女人听到远处传来一声哭喊。她转过身去看附近发生了什么。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语。根据前文“The woman heard a cry”中的一般过去时动词“heard”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，听到喊声后应是“转身”去看。故选用turn around变成turned around表示“转身”。 【61题详解】 句意：西蒙更喜欢住在农村，因为与大城市相比，那里更安静。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作系动词is的表语。根据空后的“compared with big cities”可知，本句在“乡村”与“大城市”两者之间进行了对比，表示“更……”，需用形容词比较级形式。故选用quiet变成quieter表示“更安静的”。 【62题详解】 句意：米莉，如果你亲眼看到这些糖艺作品，我相信你会爱上它的。根据前文“if you see the sugar artworks with your own eyes”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，以及主句中的“I believe you”可知，主句应用一般将来时。故选用fall in love with变成will fall in love with表示“爱上”。 【63题详解】 句意：我们社区的每个人都遵守公共规则。结果，我们生活在一个和平而温暖的邻里环境中。此处需要一个副词性短语，在句中作连接状语。根据前文“Everyone in our community follows the public rules.”与后文“we live in a peaceful and warm neighbourhood”之间的因果关系可知，此处表示“结果/因此”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故选用as a result变成As a result表示“结果/因此”。 【64题详解】 句意：我收到过麦克两次来信。他邀请我们去他的家乡做客。根据后文“He invites us to visit his hometown.”以及空后的“twice”可知，空处表示从过去到现在“收到某人来信/得到某人消息”这一动件已经发生了两次，需用现在完成时。故选用hear from变成have heard from表示“收到……的来信/消息”。 【65题详解】 句意：昨天这个时候，工人们正在公园里砍伐枯树，好让这个地方更安全、更美观。此处需要一个现在分词，在句中与助动词were构成过去进行时作谓语。根据句中时间状语“At this time yesterday”可知，此处表示在过去某一特定时刻正在发生的动作，主语“the workers”为复数，且“cut”需双写“t”再加“ing”。故选用cut down变成were cutting down表示“砍倒”。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Lu Yu was a famous tea lover in the Tang Dynasty over 1,300 years ago. Because of his great work in tea culture, people later called him the Sage of Tea. Lu Yu had an unusual childhood. He lost his parents at an early age and was taken in by a monk. Living in Longgai Temple (寺), he first learned about tea. Making tea was part of his daily work, and he gradually loved its pleasant smell and the magic of tea leaves. Though staying in the temple, Lu Yu hoped to see the outside world. At twelve, he left the temple to live independently and even performed in a theater to make a living. Life was difficult, but he kept reading and studying everything about tea. When he grew up, he traveled to over thirty tea-growing areas. He carefully studied tea planting, leaf picking and tea making, and recorded how different water influenced tea’s taste. After more than twenty years of effort, Lu Yu finished the world’s first tea book—The Classic of Tea. The book introduces tea history, tools, production steps and tea-drinking culture. Thanks to Lu Yu, tea drinking turned into an elegant activity. He taught people that enjoying tea needs not only good tea and clean water, but also a peaceful heart. 66. What did people later call Lu Yu? ________________________ 67. Where did Lu Yu learn about tea for the first time? ________________________ 68. How long did it take Lu Yu to finish The Classic of Tea? ________________________ 69. Beyond good tea and clean water, what else does enjoying tea need according to Lu Yu? ________________________ 70. What can you learn from Lu Yu? ________________________ 【答案】66. The Sage of Tea. 67. In Longgai Temple. 68. More than twenty years./More than 20 years./Over twenty years./Over 20 years. 69. A peaceful heart. 70. Be active when facing difficulties./Keep working hard./Never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了茶圣陆羽的生平、习茶经历以及他编撰《茶经》的相关故事。 【66题详解】 首段提到“people later called him the Sage of Tea”，直接提取内容作答即可。 【67题详解】 第二段写明“Living in Longgai Temple, he first learned about tea”，据此确定地点。 【68题详解】 第四段指出“After more than twenty years of effort, Lu Yu finished the world’s first tea book—The Classic of Tea”，提取时长信息。 【69题详解】 文末提到“enjoying tea needs not only good tea and clean water, but also a peaceful heart”，直接摘取答案。 【70题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合陆羽坚持钻研、不畏艰难的经历，提炼合理感悟即可。(言之有理即可) 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 假如你是李华，看到外国博主发布在社交媒体上的帖子，请回帖向他介绍春假的基本信息，内容包括： （1）春假的意义； （2）你的春假活动安排； （3）你对春假的看法。 注意： （1）词数90左右，回帖应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Memorial Wednesday 27 / 5 9:15 p.m. I just saw online that most Chinese students had a spring break in April or May. Who would tell me more about it? Li Hua Friday 29 / 5 10:52 a.m. Hi @Memorial! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi @Memorial! I’m glad to tell you something about our spring break. It usually comes in April or May. It helps us relax after months of busy study and get close to nature. During my spring break, I went climbing Mount Huaguo with my family, enjoying many beautiful flowers. I also helped with housework and read books to enrich myself. In my opinion, spring break is a great chance to balance study and life. It not only refreshes our minds but also lets us feel the beauty of nature. I really love it! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（社交媒体回帖），以一般现在时为主，叙述活动安排可用一般过去时 明确要点：春假的意义、春假活动安排、对春假的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应博主问题，引出春假话题，点明春假的时间与意义 主体段：具体介绍自己的春假活动安排 结尾段：表达对春假的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春假的意义 意义说明：relax ourselves/get close to nature/balance study and life等 作用效果：make us refreshed/help us prepare for later study/offer a chance to slow down等 要点二：春假活动安排 活动选择：go climbing/help with housework/read books/travel with family等 活动细节：enjoy beautiful flowers/help parents cook/visit local museums等 活动作用：enrich myself/spend quality time with family/explore new places等 要点三：对春假的看法 看法角度：balance study and life/refresh our minds/feel the beauty of nature等 评价词汇：great chance/wonderful time/meaningful experience等 情感表达：I really love it/it is really helpful/it is a special memory等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $