陕西西安市高新逸翠园初级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期英语大练习八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期英语大练习 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 1,单项选择（共15小题，计30分） 1.The teacher was us to be careful with fire when the bell rang. 粥 试·场 ·warning B.letting C.allowing D.making 2.It was getting windy,and the were getting bigger at the beach yesterday afternoon. A.clouds B.stones waves D.boats 3. She was so busy that she to the party. A.agreed going B:agreed to go .refused going .D fefused to go 4. Everyone in my class went there Lucy.She had to look after her sick mother. A.besides B.beside C.except D.including 学 5.Who is in the classroom now? All the students have gone home. D.Everybody 深 Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody 6. She felt when she fell in front of everyone. W.embarrassed B.excited C.embarrassing D.exciting ?.The movie was」 boring I fell asleep. 座位号 A.too;to B so;that C.very;that D.such;that 8.Miss Xu will go jogging in Yannan Park it rains. A unless B.till C.since D.as 9 I haven't my pen pal in Canada for months,and I'm worried about her. A.heard of B.heard from C.listened to D.talked about 10.We should support the They are the hope of our society. 班 D.Children 级 掷 A.elders B.strangers C youth 11.The science fiction film tells a story about an visiting Earth. A.artist B.astronaut C.actor D,alien 12.The heavy rainus to give up the outdoor picnic. A.told B.allowed C..forced D.made 13.Becky,we're leaving in several minutes.Are you ready?---No,I my clothes yet. A.have packed ..B.haven't packed C.didn't pack D.packed 姓名 14.The heavy rain had a great on the traffic. A.effect B.attack C.effort D.help 15.She considered the job offer before making a final decision. A.accept to accept accepting D.accepted I1:完形填空共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Food brings people from different cultures together.Last Saturdayy my famiily invited 第1页（共10页） Tom,16. foreign student,to dinner.He was excited to learn about Chinese customs. When Tom arrived,he hugged my mother and 17.her on both cheeks.This is uncommon in China.My mum was so 18.that she didn't know how to react at first. At the table,Tom tried to use 19. He held them in 20.hand and moved slowly.It was very difficult for Tom.My parents showed him how to use chopsticks 21. and Tom practised hard.He got used 22.eating with chopsticks soon.We cheered for his 23. My father served the dishes nicely,and Tom especially loved the sweet and sour 24. _He said the sweet and sour pork was.25. Chinese food he had ever tasted. My parents were happy to hear that. During dinnei,Tom leartied"that in Chima,some 26. couples live with their parents.He also found it interesting that we share dishes 27. having our own plates. After dinner,we showed Tom our family photos.He.pointed at my brother's picture 28. asked,"Is this Frank?"We laughed and nodded.Then,we taught him 29. dumplings,and Tom enjoyed making them a Jot. Tom told us the dinner gave him a deeper 30. of Chinese culture.We were glad to share our customs with him.It was a great evening! 16.Aa B.an C.the D./ 17.A.kissing B.kissed C.kisses D.has-kissed 18.A.surprise B.surprising Q:surprised D.surprises 19.A.chopstick (B chopsticks C.fork D.forks 20.A.he B.him his D.himself 21.A.proper .B.properly C.wrong D.wrongly 22.A.0 B.of 2for D.with 23.A.succeed V. B.success 1. Clsuccessful D.successfully 24.A.fish B.soup C.pork D.beef 25.A.delicious B.more delicious C.most delicious 'D.the most delicious 26.A.marry B married C.marrying D.marriage 274A instead of B.as soon as C.instead D.so far 28.A.but B.and C.or D.so 29.A.what to make B.why to make C.when to make D how to make 30.A.understand B.understanding C.recommend L.recommendation 山.阅读理解（供15小趣，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 第2页（共10页） When in Rome, Eating together in the West do as the Romans do! Meal time Lunch is eaten LATER.(after midday,sometimes Being served at I p.m. At the start of a meal.a guest Dinner iseaten around 7 p.m.or even later. will be invited to serve himself ("Helpyourself"),or hisplate will be filled by the host "Can At the end of How to eat food? the meal I serve you?"). Refusing food Stay and talk around the dinner Given something you don't like? table long afterthe last dish has been brougbt to the table. Push it to the edge of the plate and Leave as soon as you finish eating? leave it there. NOI I'm sorry,I can't eat this. Knives and forks are It's RUDEIlI Offered more food,but can'teal used for most food. anymore? J0sts8y、 No,thanks. It's delicious but I've had enough. finger food The golden rule:Watch the other people.Do as they do! 31.What time do Western people usually-have dinner? A.About midday. B.At 5:00 in the afternoon C.Around 7 p.m..or even later. D.Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 32.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal-in.the West? a“Can I help you?m B.“Eat slowly!"? ℃.“Help yourself" D."Could you serve me?" 33.When might people want to say,"T'm sorry,I can't eat this."? A.If they are full. B.If they are tired. C.If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D.If the hosts give them something they don't like. B Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly?Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do,you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry easily can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg,an American high school teacher,wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It can't make them better."Getting angry is not a natural way to act,the book says.It is just a bad habit, like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily,and all you have to do is to 第3页（共10页） tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over,it cries only when people are watching it.Like a baby,you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three. Keep a record.Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry.Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask your friends to stop talking to.you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different.When you get angry,walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.Try to-laugh. 34.How does the writer start the passage? By asking questions. B.By telling a story. C.By giving an example. D.By showing opinions. 35.What will happen if you get angry easily? A.We'll get ill easily. B.We'll eat less. C.We'll lose our friends. D.We'll put on weight easily. 36.What can you do when you get angry according to the book? a.Keep a.record. b.Do something different. c.Shout at anyone loudly. d.Ask our friends to stop talking to us. A.abc B.bed C.acd D abd c Monday morings were a terrible thing for Tom.They always meant one thing:a new week of school,and Tom hated school.This moming,he thought about how he might avoid going to class.Then an idea came to him. “Oh!Sid!""he cried,“oh,it hurts！I think I'm dying,Sidl”Sid,who was already up and dressing for school,stopped what he was doing,and ran over to Tom's bed. "What's wrong,Tom?What is it?" "Don't come closer,Sid!You might get sick too!And Sid,I want you to know that I don't care about the bad things you've done to me all these years.So,when I die,you don't have to feel bad.Oh!The pain!Ohhh..." Sid quickly ran downstairs. "Aunt Polly!Aunt Polly!Tom's dying!Quick!Help him!Do something!" 第4项（共10页） Aunt Polly dropped everything and ran up to Tom's room as fast as she could. “What is it,,Tom?What's wrong?"”she asked with a shaking(颤抖的)voice. “Oh,Aunt Polly,.it's一”，he had to think for a moment,,“It's my toe(脚趾)！It hurts!” Aunt Polly fell into a chair next to the bed and started to laugh,then to cry,and then both at the same time. 粥 "Tom!You had me so worried!"she said."Well,you're not going to die from a sore toe! Get up and get ready for school!" “But what about my tooth?I think it's loose(松动的)！”said Tom. "That won't.kill you either!But let me take a look.Open your mouth.Well,your tooth is loose.Mary!Bring me some string (and a piece of buming wood from'the stove!" "Please,Aunt Polly!Don'f pull out my-looth!I'm feeling much better now.See?I can get up and go to school after all!" "Sit down,boy!You will go to school,but that tooth is going to be pulled first." ---Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 37.Tom said he was dying because 安 A.he was badly sick B.he was badly hurt C.he didn't want to go to school D.he played a joke on Sid 38.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence? A.Aunt Polly didn't feel well. B.Tom told-Aunt Polly-both a joke and a sad story. C.Aunt Polly felt funny and breathed a sigh of relief(松了一口气). D.Something bad made it difficult for Aunt Polly to control her emotions. 紧 39.According to the passage,which one is the correct order? a.Sid went to ask Aunt Polly for help. b.Aunt Polly found the truth that Tom was lying c.Tom pretended he had a bad pain. d.Aunt Polly thought Tom's tooth should be pulled out. A.dacb B.dcab C.cbda /D.cabd 40.What will happen next? A.Tom won't go to school that day. B Aunt Polly will pull out Tom's loose tooth. C.Aunt Polly will blame (Tom for telling a lie. D.Tom will realize his mistake and apologize to Aunt Polly. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有七 项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） D When we talk about helping others,many people think it needs money or great power. 第5页（共10页） 41 In fact,kindness lies in small daily acts that everyone can do. In our school life,we can easily find people around us who need help.42 For example,we can lend a hand to classmates who struggle with their lessons,or cheer up friends who feel upset and Jonely. Volunteering is another meaningful way to support those in need.On weekends,many students join community groups.43 Spending time with them brings warmth and makes their life less boring. Besides,weknow about people living a hard life in faraway areas.We can give away out unused books,clothes-and stationery.44 They will help poor children in mountain areas keep learning and growing happily. Helping others never means losing something.45 It also makes our hearts full of joy ard teaches us to value what we have. AFWe should buy expensive presents for pcople in need. B.'These simple gifts are still useful and full of our love. C.It actually brings ushappiness and valuable life experience. D.However,this idea is not completely right. B.You may wonder what small things you can do to help others. We can stay with lonely old people and listen to their stories. V.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成不列英文句子共10小题，计10分) 46:Jack的闹钟今早没响，所以他跑着去公交站。 Jack's-alar.clock didn't this'moring,so he ran to the.bus.station. 47.他一下公交车就冲向餐厅用餐。 He rushed to the restaurant to have a meal he got off the-bus. 48.菜太美味了，以至于他把所有的食物都吃光了。 The:dishes were he ate up all the food. 49.他用餐时，他的朋友们很困惑。 His friends got when he had a meal. 50.随后，他的朋友们认为他的行为出人意料的有趣。 Later,his friends thinks his behavior is 51.书籍的乐趣属于每个阅读并深度思考的人。 The joy of books everyone who reads them and thinks deeply about them. 52.当我们状态很糟糕时，阅读能让我们的心中充满希望。 When.we.are reading can fill our hearts with hope. 53.一本好的读物可以鼓励我们跌倒时仍能继续前行。 can ercourage us to keep moving forward even when we falL 54.日复一日，阅读更多的书籍可以帮助我们更好地了解世界。 reading more books can help us know the world better. 55.If you keep reading cveiy day,it will to your study and life. (Three words,including the word"differcnce") 第6页（共10页） V用所给词的适当形式填空。（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形 式。)供5小题计5分) Lisa likes reading books.She has already read more than 100 books,such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.Every day,she reads books after finishing her homework.She 56. (keep)the habit of reading before bedtime since she was seven. Last weekend,Lisa borrowed some books from the school library.One of them was Treasure Island.Her friend Jack has advised her to read it many 57. (time).It is about a boy named Jim Hawkins and his journey to find 58. (hide)treasure. Jack said the book was so interesting that he couldn't put it down. Jim Hawkins is not the most adventurous or cleverest person.Even though sometimes he is 59.(lucky),he is brave enough to try his best to fight against bad people.He always pays attention to the small things in his life.Lisa really likes him and she is looking! forward to 60. (be)a person like him. Lisa hasn't finished reading the book yet,but she has already fallen in love with it.If you read it,you will love it too. Ⅵ、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一 次。每空限填一个单词。)共10小题计10分) polite,know,privacy,traditional,literature,warm,activity,courtrytalk. Our school often holds cultural exchange reading activities.for students to.learn about the world,and we can gain.(s获得)ich6l. by reading different kinds of books 'in our spare time.We love reading great 62. works from different countries to open up our eyes.and broaden our minds.From the books;we know we should respect every 63. special customs and manners because each nation keeps its own old 64. that have been passed down for a long time.We also need to.respect.others' 65. life in daily communication.Besides,it's 66:ask personal questions because no one likes to feel uncomifortable when 67. with others.Besides,our school holds meaningful 68. to help us communicate better with foreign friends.-If foreign visitors come to our school,we always greeb them 69. and show our kindness to them.We have already 70. a lot from these activities,and.we have fully realized how important it is to fespect different.cultures and get along well with people from all over the world. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文根据短文内容，完成下列各题。供5小题计10分) Every year,wildfires destroy a lot of forest land.Homes are destroyed,and thousands of people lose their lives.Smokejumpers are helping to stop these disasters. Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighters.They jump from planes into areas that are hard to reach by car or on foot,such as the middle of a mountain forest.They try to put out fires as quickly as possible.The idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first started in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s. 第7页（共10页） At a fire site,smokejumpers first check the area and decide how to put out the fire.Their main task is to stop the firc from sprcading().Using tools like shovels and axes,they clear away combustible()materials such as branches and other dry things.They also carry water with them,but not much. Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are now joining.The most important things are their weight and height.For example,smokejumpers in the US must weigh between 54 and 91 kilos.This way,they won't get hurt easily or be blown away by strong winds when landing. Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderess.In Russia,many smokejumpers can find safe food in the forest and even make simple furmiture out of trees. Their work is dangerous,and they work long hours.But for these smokejumpers,it is not just a job.They love to jump out of planes,fight fires,and live in the forest.Alexi Tishin, a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper,says,"I love this job.It's the best job for strong and brave people." 71.What are smokejumpers? They are 72.When did the idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first start? It first started 73.What's smokejumpers'main task? is their main task. 74.Why must smokejumpers in the US weigh between 54 and 91 kilos? In this case,they can avoid 75.What qualities does a smokejumper need? A smokejumper needs to be VΠ，补全对话供5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi,Tina.76. B:I'm reading Pride and Prejudice.77. A:No,I have never read it.78. B:Yes,it is.It has been super populai for more than 200 years. A:Well,I'd like to-read it.What's it about B:It's about a story between the two main characters called Elizabeth and Darcy. A:That's interesting.I can't wait to read it.Does the story have a happy ending? B:79. After experiencing many misunderstandings, everyone finally has a perfect life in the book. A:80. 2 B:Of course.I'll finish reading it soon,and then you can read it. X.书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 假如你是LiHua,你的英国笔友Mke计划署假来中国旅游，他对中国文化很感兴 趣， 但他担心因为不了解礼仪而失礼。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件，向他介绍 第8页（共10页） 一些重要的中国礼仪。 写作要点： 1.Advice on gweetings,visiting a friend's home and table manners in China; 2.What else should Mike pay attention to?(eg.In public places..) 写作要求： 1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名)： 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, I'm happy to hear that you will come to China this summer.As we know,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do".It's important for you to learn some Chinese customs before coming. I hope you will have a great trip in China. Yours, Li Hua 2026逸翠园八下英语月考2完整版答案 单项选择 1.A2.C3.D4.C5.2.A7.B8.Λ9.B10.C3.D12.C13.B14.A15.C 二、完形填空 16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.D30.B 三、阅读理解 31.C32.C33.D32.A35.C36.D33.C38.C39.D40.B41.D42.E43.F44.B45.C 四、完成句子 46.go off 47.as soon as 48.so delicious that 49.confused 50.surprisingly interesting 51.belongs to 52.in bad condition 53.A good read 54.Day by day 55.make a difference 五、词形填空 56.has kept 57.times 58.hidden 59.unlucky 60.being 六、短文填空 61.knowledge 62.literature 63.country's 64.traditions 65.private 66.impolite 67.talking 68.activities 69.politely 70.learned/learnt 七、任务型阅读 71.a special kind of firefighters 72.in the 1930s 73.To stop the fire from spreading 74.getting hurt easily or being blown away by strong winds 75.strong,brave and able to live in the wilderness 八、补全对话 76.What are you reading?77.Have you read it before?78.Is it popular? 79.Yes,it does.80.Can I borrow it? 书面表达满分范文（直接可抄） Dear Mike, I'm happy to hear that you will come to China this summer.As we know,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do".It's important for you to learn some Chinese customs before coming. First,you should shake hands when you greet people.Don't kiss or hug them.Second,when you visit a friend's home,knock on the door first and bring small gifts like fruits.At table,use chopsticks properly. Don't stick them into the food,and don't make noise while eating. In public,you should keep quiet and wait in line.Don't speak loudly or litter everywhere.It's polite to be modest and friendly. I hope you will have a great trip in China. Yours, Li Hua