精品解析：2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三下学期考前模拟预测英语试题

英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man feel about the good ticket deals? A. They take too long. B. They cannot be trusted. C. They are far from the stage. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Find some coins. B. Fix up his house. C. Buy some wallpaper. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have surgery on? A. His leg. B. His neck. C. His shoulder. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably have? A. Coffee with cream. B. Water with ice. C. Lemon juice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman apply for the writing job? A. She isn’t confident in her writing ability. B. She has taken on too many positions. C. She feels it isn’t the right time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman get the vegetable soup recipe? A. She got it from the man’s book. B. She wrote it down from a website. C. The man called and told her about it. 7. What will the woman do when she arrives home? A. Read a book. B. Mail a parcel. C. Make a soup. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Gaming partners. C. Salesman and customer. 9. How does the woman normally communicate online? A. With a laptop. B. With a phone. C. With a tablet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is bothering the woman about studying abroad? A. The major. B. The tuition fees. C. The distance. 11. How much will a philosophy degree at York cost the woman? A. £ 9000. B. £ 12,000. C. £ 23,000. 12. Where does the woman’s aunt live? A. In England. B. In Holland. C. In China. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Make a quick decision. B. Think about her finances. C. Discuss things with her family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which country did the woman visit last summer? A. The Bahamas. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. At the hotel. 16. What was the woman expecting to see today? A. Elephants. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 17. What does this trip have in common with the man’s trip last summer? A. The destinations are the same. B. The tourists are the same group of people. C. They are supported by the same organization. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the speech? A. A new discovery about the origin of a disease. B. Research on brain activities in various diseases. C. The relationship between emotions and diseases. 19. Which country conducted the recent study? A. The UK. B. Finland. C. India. 20. Which group did the researchers focus on to begin with? A. Parkinson’s sufferers. B. Childhood stutterers. C. Stroke victims. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nano Banana Models: A Quick Guide Nano Banana (Flash) and Nano Banana Pro are AI image generation models designed for different creative needs. Flash is built for speed, excelling at quick edits. Pro, on the other hand, is a reasoning engine that handles complex tasks like detailed infographics (信息图). Prompting (提示词) Strategies Success depends on how you communicate with each model. Remember: Flash needs stories while Pro needs structures. For Flash: ◆Use conversational, narrative prompts ◆Clearly state: Subject + Action + Context + Style Here is an example prompt for Flash: Create an image of a high - fashion model in a grey suit sitting on a stone bench in a formal garden, with soft lighting. For Pro: ◆Provide structured instructions ◆Specify layout (布局) patterns ◆Request logic flow and white space Here is an example prompt for Pro: Create a professional infographic showing ‘How to Make the Perfect Espresso.’ Use an S-curve layout to guide the eye. Include five steps, each with an icon and a short label. Apply a warm color pattern. (see Figure 1) If you encounter the following issues, adjust your prompts using the table below: TROUBLESHOOTING COMMON ISSUES Model Problem Likely Cause Solution Flash Messy composition Unclear prompt Add details: lighting, distance, camera angle Flash Wrong artistic style Weak style cue Use exact terms: e.g., oil painting, pixel art Pro Crowded information No white space guidance Specify: 20% white space, clear gaps between sections Pro Illogical flow Unspecified priority order Define reading paths: top-to-bottom, left-to-right 21. What is the main difference between Flash and Pro? A. Flash is faster but Pro is more accurate. B. Flash creates images but Pro edits them. C. Flash is free while Pro requires payment. D. Flash is for urgency while Pro is for complexity. 22. Which prompt follows the correct strategy for Flash? A. “Design a blue company logo.” B. “Create a Q1-Q4 business chart.” C. “Draw a cat playing in a warm garden.” D. “Generate a left-to-right timeline layout.” 23. According to the table, why is it necessary to define a reading path? A. To guide the logical order. B. To improve color accuracy. C. To speed up image generation. D. To prevent information overload. B For me, I was unaware of pizza’s healing value until I had kids. I adopted my older son, Alyosha, in Russia when he was 7. We had a good start. But one day, when he was 8, something didn’t go his way. He was still getting English under his belt, and, having not won in the matter, he announced, “I want to go back to Russia.” I looked on as he walked out the door. Then I caught up and walked alongside him as he made his way down the street. “It’s far,” I told him. He replied, “I walk.” I added, “There’s an ocean between here and Russia.” He responded, “I take a boat.” Finally, I suggested, “How about pizza?” He responded, “OK.” He never made it to Russia. When my second son came along, the waters of his life with me were roiled in his sixth year, when he wanted to play with a 5-year-old girl in a neighbor’s family. One cold, dark evening, he intended to visit Diana against my wishes. I had quite a time locating him, but I eventually found him standing on a traffic island, tears coursing down his cheeks because he couldn’t figure out how to navigate the crossing. I threw a jacket around him and gathered him into my arms. “How about pizza?” He wiped his tears on his sleeve and sniffed, “OK.” A short while later his persistence was eased by the sweet taste of pizza. Both of these adventures suggested the enduring value of what I call “the pizza cure”. Its beauty lies in its simplicity. By way of example, one of my students recently told a minor personal crisis to me. Nothing I said could pull him out of his marsh of hopelessness, so I acted. I took him to a local pizza joint and watched as he tucked into a pizza. Moments later the clouds had parted and the light shone through. The world once again seemed manageable. To appropriate a well-worked saying, a slice of pizza is sometimes worth a thousand words of comfort. 24. Why did Alyosha want to go back to Russia? A. He hated being forced to pick up English. B. He didn’t win an award for English at school. C. His learning English was not going well. D. He missed Russia his home country a lot. 25. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Their peaceful relationship fell into emotional unrest. B. The boy deliberately challenged the author’s parental discipline. C. Their daily routine was upset by severe weather conditions. D. The boy felt isolated and ignored by his family members. 26. How does the author develop the theme of the passage? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By comparing various solutions. C. By analyzing causes and effects. D. By stating facts and comments. 27. Which saying best conveys the core message of the text? A. Just be there for your children, say nothing, and watch. B. Grief and love are inseparable in our lives. C. Lost in sadness, we need others on our way to healing. D. A simple gesture speaks louder than well-versed speeches. C “Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy (自主能力), meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in three deadly consequences: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions which were secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical (假定的) — real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups (备份). Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 28. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Relying on. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 29. What mismatch does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. High requirement and low capability. B. Massive data and limited storage space. C. Strong autonomy and low safety assessment. D. Full system function and poor human supervision. 30. What is the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Storing hidden instructions secretly. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Deleting its own core files on purpose. D. Breaking down other systems unquestioningly. 31. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. D Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. While bioluminescence — the ability of living things to produce their own light — has long interested scientists, a lesser-known phenomenon called bio-fluorescence (生物荧光) is now stealing the spotlight. Bio-fluorescence occurs when sea animals absorb light at one wavelength and send it out at another, creating vivid lights in colors like green, red, or orange. Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow. This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions. In the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) of the Pacific, researchers observed corals sending out green under blue light. “It’s a dance of partnership guided by light,” explains marine biologist Dr. Kenji Nakamura. Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up. Another wonder comes from the Hawaiian bobtail squid (短尾乌贼). When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape. Dr. Emily Carter who led the study notes, “This is evolution’s version of a smoke screen — but far more shining.” The discovery of GFP — green fluorescent protein (绿色荧光蛋白) — in jellyfish in 1962 revolutionized science. Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s. “GFP is a window into the brain’s hidden workings,” says brain scientist Dr. Maria Gonzalez. Scientists are now copying bio-fluorescence to develop sustainable technologies. For example, fluorescent proteins inspire energy-efficient LED lighting, and bio-fluorescent markers could improve medical imaging. “Nature’s designs are blueprints for human innovation,” says materials scientist Dr. Raj Patel. Yet mysteries remain. Over 200 species of bio-fluorescent fish were recently discovered, their purposes still unclear. As submarines dive deeper, each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show, proving that the ocean’s depths still guard ancient secrets. 32. How is bio-fluorescence different from bioluminescence? A. It is drawing less attention. B. It produces brighter lights. C. It needs an outside light source. D. It makes better use of chemical reactions. 33. What can we learn about the examples in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. They both describe light-based hunting methods. B. They both explain the formation of a close partnership. C. They both highlight potential threats to the environment. D. They both show survival functions of bio-fluorescence. 34. What is the main use of GFP in science? A. To protect corals from bleaching. B. To create more efficient LED lights. C. To treat the disease of Alzheimer’s. D. To visualize cells for better observation. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Hidden Light Show B. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Display of Beauty C. Bioluminescence: Ocean’s Ancient Magic Power D. Bioluminescence: Colourful Window into Ocean Secret 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three in a row In the game of noughts (圈) and crosses, my 4-year-old son was already good enough to force a draw. In case there is anyone unfamiliar with this game, it is played on a 3×3 grid (网格), with players taking turns to add their symbol — an X or an O — in one of the spaces. ____36____. On a blank board, there are nine spaces in which the first symbol can be placed. For each of these possibilities, there are eight places where the second symbol can go, and for each of those,there are seven ways for the first player to respond, and so on. ____37____. Doing this analysis,we find that, if both players play perfectly, the outcome is always a draw. Knowing that you can only win if your opponent does something silly can make the game somewhat boring to play. ____38____. A simple adaptation is to alter the game’s goal. Here, players place Os and Xs in the usual way. ____39____. Have a go! You might be surprised that such a simple change results in really quite different gameplay. ____40____ — try four in a row on a 4×4 grid. Or play it like the classic game Connect 4, which requires four in a row, but is played on a 7×6 grid. You can even play on an infinite board. Take turns to place your symbol, aiming to get five in a row. There are many more varieties-maybe you can think of your own. For me, adjusting the rules and examining the result is the creative heart of mathematical thinking, and it is lovely to find so much to explore in this simple game. A. You can also enlarge the grid B. Another twist is to involve more players C. This time the first to get three in a row loses D. However, some fun twists can add excitement E. These are evaluated as either a win, loss or draw F. The winner is the first to place three of their symbols in a row G. This leads to a million positions, which isn’t very many for a computer to search 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The ____41____ of their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion. I found tai chi as ____42____, but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness ____43____ and strength. Moving slowly did not build muscles, so I chose to ____44____ myself from the practice. Still, the ____45____ stayed with me, a seed planted. After retirement, with a doctor’s ___46___, I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, awkwardly moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early ____47____ were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and ____48____, failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the ____49____. But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction. Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by advanced _____50_____, I felt like a beginner when the instructor _____51_____ singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely and _____52_____ my body to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped _____53_____ my embarrassment. In that instant, my emotion _____54_____, from embarrassment to empowerment. I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this _____55_____ martial art. 41. A. order B. power C. grace D. precision 42. A. reliable B. fascinating C. familiar D. strange 43. A. flexibility B. tolerance C. balance D. speed 44. A. distance B. protect C. isolate D. free 45. A. answer B. response C. presence D. image 46. A. treatment B. recommendation C. assessment D. announcement 47. A. observations B. memories C. attempts D. mistakes 48. A. struggled B. hesitated C. panicked D. followed 49. A. positions B. settings C. rules D. moves 50. A. instructors B. learners C. athletes D. performers 51. A. reluctantly B. casually C. unexpectedly D. briefly 52. A. willed B. trained C. urged D. allowed 53. A. hide away B. bring about C. build up D. crowd out 54. A. settled B. shifted C. progressed D. softened 55. A. traditional B. demanding C. gentle D. complex 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across ____56____ Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange. For years, Starbucks ____57____ (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a ____58____ (compete) space requires courage and serious innovation. Founded in 2017, Luckin now is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer, with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the ____59____ (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has successfully attracted a growing number of young Chinese people. With releases like “100 percent Yunnan Single Origin”, many of Luckin’s ____60____ (special) feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, which is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key products ____61____ (ship) overseas, with 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil. Beyond just coffee, ____62____ Luckin has done is to reshape retail through technology, which turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app — he doesn’t need to rely on anyone else to customize the drink for ____63____ (he). In this cup of Luckin coffee — combining Yunnan’s beans with a global taste — cultures find a shared sip. The rise of China’s coffee industry and the Luckin brand isn’t just about catching up. It’s about introducing the world ____64____ Chinese-style coffee, expanding the world’s coffee map, _____65_____ bringing fresh perspectives and flavors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。上周六，你回到农村老家，观看了一场在乡村戏台上演出的越剧。请你给英国笔友Charles写一封邮件，分享这次文化体验，内容包括： 1．现场见闻； 2．你的感想。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oren grew up in Hollow Creek, a small mountain village where everyone knew everyone and the nearest traffic light was an hour away. The village was beautiful — green hills, clean streams, air so fresh you could taste it. As a boy, Oren woke to the chirping of robins and the smell of damp earth. He spent afternoons wading in the creek, picking blackberries, and catching fireflies in old jam jars at dusk. But Hollow Creek had a problem. The only road out was narrow and full of pits. No bus came through. And one by one, the young people left, leaving the elderly behind and letting the fields go unused. Oren was raised by his grandmother, and like so many from the village, he left for college and never planned to move back. After graduation, Oren landed a job at a marketing firm in Clarksville, four hours away. He learned social media advertising, email campaigns, and his specialty — live selling. The pay was decent, his apartment had central air, and his coworkers thought he was funny. By all accounts, he was doing fine. Still, every time he called his grandmother, she had the same story. “The peaches are beautiful this year,” she’d say. “But nobody to sell them to. We’re just watching them rot!” The old folks still farmed, but without a way to reach customers, their harvest went to waste. One August, Oren drove back for a long weekend. On the dirt path to his grandmother’s house, he passed table after table of unsold produce: peaches so ripe they almost glowed, crisp heads of lettuce, jars of wild berry jam. Old men sat on upturned buckets, saying nothing, their gazes empty. Women fanned themselves on porches, their tired eyes betraying a quiet despair. A few cars passed, but no one stopped. Oren stood there for a minute, staring at a rotting peach on the ground. Then, without any dramatic flash of light, he knew what he had to do. He had the skills. They had the goods. The only thing missing was a bridge. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a clear plan in mind, Oren quit his job and started his work to help the villagers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Oren’s efforts paid off, great changes took place in the village. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟。试题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tickets for Taylor swift concert tour go on sale today. Do you fancy going? I love to, but they're incredibly expensive. You can often find really good deals near the day, so maybe we should wait a while. I'm not sure those deals are always genuine though. Tickets for Taylor swift concert tour go on sale today. Do you fancy going? I love to, but they're incredibly expensive. You can often find really good deals near the day, so maybe we should wait a while. I'm not sure . those deals are always genuine though. Did you hear about the man who found a bag of old coins in his house while taking down the wallpaper? There were thousands. Maybe that will motivate you to do some simple home improvements in your house. Did you hear about the man who found a bag of old coins in his house while taking down the wallpaper? There were thousands. Maybe that will motivate you to do some simple home improvements in your house. I've been waiting for the Operation on my leg for almost a year. I thought I was your neck that was bad. Well, IT isn't great, and nor is my right shoulder because I played too much tennis when I was Younger. However, they don't need treatment. I've been waiting for the Operation on my leg for all almost a year. I thought I was your neck that was bad. Well, IT isn't great, and nor is my right shoulder because I played too much tennis when I was Younger. However, they don't need treatment. Would you like coffee with cream or . lemon juice? I always quite like the idea of a glass of water with eyes, but now I need something to keep me fresh for the whole afternoon. Would you like a coffee with cream or lemon juice? I always quite like the idea of a glass of water with ice, but now I need something to keep me fresh for the whole afternoon. Why don't you apply for the school magazine writer position? You're great with words. I thought about IT, but with my exam coming up, I thought I would be too much. I think my friend layer will do a good job anyway. Why don't you apply for the school magazine writer position? You're great with words. I thought about IT. With my expense coming up, I thought I would be too much. I think my friend layer will do a good job anyway. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Remember that recipe book you lend me the last time . I was here? Yes, was IT any good? I think I remember you saying you are fed up of reading recipes from your phone as IT kept turning off at important moments. It's true. It's so annoying, but the book was brilliant. I made a lovely garden vegetable soup with that, and I wrote the recipe down so I could make IT again. But I didn't remember to bring the book back to you today. Can I post IT to you . when I get home? sure. Remember that recipe book you lend me the last time . I was here? Yes, was IT any good? I think I remember you saying you are fed up of reading recipes from your phone as IT kept turning off at important moments. It's true. It's so annoying, but the book was brilliant. I made a lovely garden vegetable soup with that, and I wrote the recipe down so I could make IT again. But I didn't remember to bring the book back to you today. Can I post IT to you when I get home? sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What kind of laptop are you looking for? If you are just looking for simple word processing, you can't get much Better than this black model. I'm looking for more of an all rounder that's good for playing games. Then you can consider this White model with a high definition screen, though it's slightly Price year. I still want IT for regular stuff like serving the internet evening and using social media. Don't you use your phone for that? Not usually. Well, how about our silver model? IT has all the regular laptop features and its decent for gaming. IT also has a touch screen that you can bend all the way round to make IT look like a tablets. It's great for social media and general internet usage. What kind of laptop are you looking for? If you are just looking for simple word processing, you can't get much Better than this black model. I'm looking for more of an all rounder that's good for playing games. Then you can consider this White model with a high definition screen, though it's slightly Price. Er I still wanted for regular stuff like serving the internet, emAiling and using social media. Don't you use your . phone for that? Not usually. Well, how about our silver model? IT has all the regular laptop features and its decent for gaming. IT also has a touch screen that you can bend all the way round to make IT look like a tablets is great for social media and general internet usage. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm thinking of doing my philosophy degree overseas. My grandparents live in york in northern england, and there's a really lovely university there. But are you worried you'd be so far from chengdu? I'd miss my parents and my friends, but I stayed with my grandparents for the whole of last summer and was fine with that. Is the tuition that is the problem for a philosophy degree at york it's nine thousand pounds a year, but that's only if you are AU case citizen. For international students its four teen thousand pounds . more that's quite a jump. What is your alternative? My other option is holland, a small european country not far from the U. K. My that sister lives in the capital amsterdam, where there's a great university offering. The same course he says I could stay with her. How much is IT twelve . thousand pounds for international students? I could study here, of course, but i've kind of got my heart set on studying abroad. Have a good chat with your parents about IT. It's a wonderful opportunity, but you need to make the right choice. I'm thinking of doing my philosophy degree overseas. My grandparents live in york in northern england, and there's a really lovely university there. But are you worried he'd be so far from chengdu? I'd miss my parents and my friends, but I skate with my grandparents for the whole of last summer and was fine with that. Is the tuition that is the problem for a philosophy degree at york, it's nine thousand pounds a year, but that's only if you are AU. K. citizen. For international students is fourteen thousand pounds more. That's quite a jump. What is your alternative? My other option is holland, a small european country not far from the U. K. My dad, sister lives in the capital amsterdam, where there is a great university offering. The same course, SHE says I could stay with her. How much is IT twelve thousand . pounds for international students? I could study here, of course, but i've kind of got my heart set on studying abroad. Have a good chat with your parents about IT. It's a wonderful opportunity, but you need to make the right choice. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you remember I went on holiday to the bahamas . last summer? Yes, IT was at the same time I went to australia. You spend most of the time doing water sports, as I remember. That's right. And the most exciting thing we did was with the company called shark explores. Yes, I remember that too. You all look White with fear in the photos. But why are you telling me? And where exactly are we going? We left the hotel twenty minutes ago, and you promised me we'd see some of south africa's wild animals today. We've got another ten minutes drive and will be at false bay. They, like the sea, pulled down in the ad. What kind of wild animals are we going to see? I know you wanted lines and elephants, but i've booked that for tomorrow. Today we're taking a trip on a boat. We will get close to nature in an underwater . shark cage. what? It's with the same company as the one in the bahamas, and it's an absolutely amazing experience. Expect acy dolphins as well as shocks. You'll love IT. Do you remember I went on holiday to the bahamas . s last summer? Yes, IT was at the same time I went to australia. You spent most of the time doing water sports, as I remember. That's right. And the most exciting thing we did was where the company called . shark explorer. Yes, I remember that too. You all look White with fear in the photos, but why are you telling me, and where exactly are we going? We left the hotel twenty minutes ago, and you promised me we'd see some of south africa's wild animals today. We've got another ten minutes drive, and we will be . at full spay. They, like the sea, pulled down a man at what kind of wild animals are we going to see? I know you wanted lines and elephants, but i've booked that for tomorrow. Today we're taking a trip on a boat. We will get close to nature in an underwater shark cage. what? It's with the same company as the one in the bahamas, and it's an absolutely amazing experience. Expect Tracy dolphins as well as shocks. You'll love IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Here is some good news for people with speech problems, and international research group has succeeded in identifying the likely origin of stuttering in the brain in the U. K. And india. Stuttering is a speech problem which causes non voluntary repetitions, extensions or poses when speaking. IT affects five to ten percent of all children and around one in every one hundred adults. Stuttering was previously thought to be caused by anxiety. However, IT is now understood to be a brain issue. IT can also result from certain other medical issues such as parkinson's disease or strokes. A recent international study, LED by researchers from finance, university of turkey and turkish university hospital, has succeeded in locating the part of the brain which causes stuttering. The study first compared the brain activity individuals who developed a starter after having a stroke, no matter where the stroke had occurred in the brain, IT affected the same brain network. Next, researchers compared these findings with people who had developed a starter during childhood. They discovered structural differences in the same area. Researchers hope that these findings could open up new possibilities for the medical treatment of stuttering. Here is some good news for people with speech problems, and international research group has succeeded in identifying the likely origin of stuttering in the brain. In the U. K. And india. Stuttering is a speech problem which causes non voluntary repetitions, extensions or poses when speaking. IT affects five to ten percent of all children and around one in every one hundred adults. Stuttering was previously thought to be caused by anxiety. However, IT is now understood to be a brain issue. IT can also result from certain other medical issues such as parkinson's disease or strokes. A recent international study LED by researchers from find's university of turkey and turkey university hospital has succeeded in locating the part of the brain which causes stuttering. The study first compared the brain activity of individuals who developed a starter after having a stroke, no matter where the stroke had occurred in the brain, IT affected the same brain network. Next, researchers compared these findings with people who had developed a starter during childhood. They discovered structural differences in the same area. Researchers hope that these findings could open up new possibilities for the medical treatment of stuttering. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man feel about the good ticket deals? A. They take too long. B. They cannot be trusted. C. They are far from the stage. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tickets for Taylor Swift’s concert tour go on sale today. Do you fancy going? W: I’d love to, but they’re incredibly expensive. You can often find really good deals near the date, so maybe we should wait a while? M: I’m not sure those deals are always genuine though. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Find some coins. B. Fix up his house. C. Buy some wallpaper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear about the man who found a bag ofold coins in his house while taking down the wallpaper? They’re worth thousands! W: Maybe that will motivate you to do some simple home improvements in your house! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have surgery on? A. His leg. B. His neck. C. His shoulder. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been waiting for the operation on my leg for almost a year. W: I thought it was your neck that was bad. M: Well, it isn’t great, and nor is my right shoulder, because I played too much tennis when I was younger. However, they don’t need treatment. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably have? A. Coffee with cream. B. Water with ice. C. Lemon juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like coffee with cream or lemon juice? W: I always quite like the idea of a glass of water with ice, but now I need something to keep me fresh for the whole afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why won’t the woman apply for the writing job? A. She isn’t confident in her writing ability. B. She has taken on too many positions. C. She feels it isn’t the right time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you apply for the school magazine writer position? You’re great with words. W: I thought about it, but with my exams coming up, I thought it would be too much. I think my friend Leia will do a good job anyway. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the woman get the vegetable soup recipe? A. She got it from the man’s book. B. She wrote it down from a website. C. The man called and told her about it. 7. What will the woman do when she arrives home? A. Read a book. B. Mail a parcel. C. Make a soup. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Remember that recipe book you lent me the last time I was here? M: Yes, was it any good? I think I remember you saying you were fed up of reading recipes from your phone as it kept turning off at important moments. W: It’s true. It’s so annoying! But the book was brilliant. I made a lovely garden vegetable soup with it, and I wrote the recipe down so I could make it again. But I didn’t remember to bring the book back to you today! Can I post it to you when I get home? M: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Gaming partners. C. Salesman and customer. 9. How does the woman normally communicate online? A. With a laptop. B. With a phone. C. With a tablet. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of laptop are you looking for? If you’re just looking for simple word processing, you can’t get much better than this black model. W: I’m looking for more of an all-rounder that’s good for playing games. M: Then you can consider this white model with a high-definition screen, though it’s slightly pricier. W: I still want it for regular stuff like surfing the Internet, emailing, and using social media. M: Don’t you use your phone for that? W: Not usually. M: Well, how about our silver model? It has all the regular laptop features, and it’s decent for gaming. It also has a touchscreen that you can bend all the way round to make it look like a tablet. It’s great for social media and general Internet usage. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is bothering the woman about studying abroad? A. The major. B. The tuition fees. C. The distance. 11. How much will a philosophy degree at York cost the woman? A. £ 9000. B. £ 12,000. C. £ 23,000. 12. Where does the woman’s aunt live? A. In England. B. In Holland. C. In China. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Make a quick decision. B. Think about her finances. C. Discuss things with her family. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of doing my philosophy degree overseas. My grandparents live in York in northern England and there’s a really lovely university there, but... M: Are you worried you’d be so far from Chengdu? W: I’d miss my parents and my friends, but I stayed with my grandparents for the whole of last summer and was fine with it. It’s the tuition that is the problem. For a philosophy degree at York, it’s £ 9000 a year, but that’s only if you are a UK citizen. For international students, it’s £ 14,000 more! M: That’s quite a jump! What is your alternative? W: My other option is Holland, a small European country not far from the UK. My dad’s sister lives in the capital, Amsterdam, where there’s a great university offering the same course. She says I could stay with her. M: How much is it? W: £ 12,000 for international students. I could study here of course, but I’ve kind of got my heart set on studying abroad. M: Have a good chat with your parents about it. It’s a wonderful opportunity, but you need to make the right choice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which country did the woman visit last summer? A. The Bahamas. B. South Africa. C. Australia. 15. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. At the hotel. 16. What was the woman expecting to see today? A. Elephants. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 17. What does this trip have in common with the man’s trip last summer? A. The destinations are the same. B. The tourists are the same group of people. C. They are supported by the same organization. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you remember I went on holiday to the Bahamas last summer? W: Yes, it was at the same time I went to Australia. You spent most of the time doing water sports as I remember. M: That’s right, and the most exciting thing we did was with a company called Shark Explorers. W: Yes, I remember that too. You all looked white with fear in the photos, but why are you telling me? And where exactly are we going? We left the hotel 20 minutes ago and you promised me we’d see some of South Africa’s wild animals today. M: We’ve got another 10 minutes’ drive and we’ll be at False Bay. W: Bay? Like the sea? Hold on a minute … What kind of wild animals are we going to see? M: I know you wanted lions and elephants, but I’ve booked that for tomorrow. Today we’re taking a trip on a boat where we’ll get close to nature in an underwater shark cage. W: What?! M: It’s with the same company as the one in the Bahamas and it’s an absolutely amazing experience — expect to see dolphins as well as sharks! You’ll love it! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main topic of the speech? A. A new discovery about the origin of a disease. B. Research on brain activities in various diseases. C. The relationship between emotions and diseases. 19. Which country conducted the recent study? A. The UK. B. Finland. C. India. 20. Which group did the researchers focus on to begin with? A. Parkinson’s sufferers. B. Childhood stutterers. C. Stroke victims. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Here is some good news for people with speech problems. An international research group has succeeded in identifying the likely origin of stuttering in the brain. In the UK and India, stuttering is a speech problem which causes non-voluntary repetitions, extensions or pauses when speaking. It affects 5-10% of all children and around one in every 100 adults. Stuttering was previously thought to be caused by anxiety. However, it is now understood to be a brain issue. It can also result from certain other medical issues such as Parkinson’s disease or strokes. A recent international study led by researchers from Finland’s University of Turku and Turku University Hospital has succeeded in locating the part of the brain which causes stuttering. The study first compared the brain activity of individuals who developed a stutter after having a stroke. No matter where the stroke had occurred in the brain, it affected the same brain network. Next, researchers compared these findings with people who had developed a stutter during childhood. They discovered structural differences in the same area. Researchers hope that these findings could open up new possibilities for the medical treatment of stuttering. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nano Banana Models: A Quick Guide Nano Banana (Flash) and Nano Banana Pro are AI image generation models designed for different creative needs. Flash is built for speed, excelling at quick edits. Pro, on the other hand, is a reasoning engine that handles complex tasks like detailed infographics (信息图). Prompting (提示词) Strategies Success depends on how you communicate with each model. Remember: Flash needs stories while Pro needs structures. For Flash: ◆Use conversational, narrative prompts ◆Clearly state: Subject + Action + Context + Style Here is an example prompt for Flash: Create an image of a high - fashion model in a grey suit sitting on a stone bench in a formal garden, with soft lighting. For Pro: ◆Provide structured instructions ◆Specify layout (布局) patterns ◆Request logic flow and white space Here is an example prompt for Pro: Create a professional infographic showing ‘How to Make the Perfect Espresso.’ Use an S-curve layout to guide the eye. Include five steps, each with an icon and a short label. Apply a warm color pattern. (see Figure 1) If you encounter the following issues, adjust your prompts using the table below: TROUBLESHOOTING COMMON ISSUES Model Problem Likely Cause Solution Flash Messy composition Unclear prompt Add details: lighting, distance, camera angle Flash Wrong artistic style Weak style cue Use exact terms: e.g., oil painting, pixel art Pro Crowded information No white space guidance Specify: 20% white space, clear gaps between sections Pro Illogical flow Unspecified priority order Define reading paths: top-to-bottom, left-to-right 21. What is the main difference between Flash and Pro? A. Flash is faster but Pro is more accurate. B. Flash creates images but Pro edits them. C. Flash is free while Pro requires payment. D. Flash is for urgency while Pro is for complexity. 22. Which prompt follows the correct strategy for Flash? A. “Design a blue company logo.” B. “Create a Q1-Q4 business chart.” C. “Draw a cat playing in a warm garden.” D. “Generate a left-to-right timeline layout.” 23. According to the table, why is it necessary to define a reading path? A. To guide the logical order. B. To improve color accuracy. C. To speed up image generation. D. To prevent information overload. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Nano Banana Flash和Pro两种AI图像生成模型的特点、提示词策略及常见问题解决方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nano Banana (Flash) and Nano Banana Pro are AI image generation models designed for different creative needs. Flash is built for speed, excelling at quick edits. Pro, on the other hand, is a reasoning engine that handles complex tasks like detailed infographics (信息图). (Nano Banana（Flash）和Nano Banana Pro是针对不同创意需求设计的AI图像生成模型。Flash专为速度而设计，擅长快速编辑。另一方面，Pro是一个推理引擎，可以处理复杂任务，如详细的信息图)”可知，Flash用于紧急情况，而Pro用于处理复杂任务。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“For Flash: ◆Use conversational, narrative prompts ◆Clearly state: Subject + Action + Context + Style (对于Flash：◆使用对话式、叙述性提示词 ◆明确说明：主题+动作+背景+风格)”可知，画一只在温暖花园里玩耍的猫，符合Flash的提示词策略。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“Pro；Illogical flow；Unspecified priority order；Define reading paths: top-to-bottom, left-to-right (Pro；逻辑不流畅；未指定优先级顺序；定义阅读路径：从上到下，从左到右)”可知，定义阅读路径是为了引导逻辑顺序。故选A。 B For me, I was unaware of pizza’s healing value until I had kids. I adopted my older son, Alyosha, in Russia when he was 7. We had a good start. But one day, when he was 8, something didn’t go his way. He was still getting English under his belt, and, having not won in the matter, he announced, “I want to go back to Russia.” I looked on as he walked out the door. Then I caught up and walked alongside him as he made his way down the street. “It’s far,” I told him. He replied, “I walk.” I added, “There’s an ocean between here and Russia.” He responded, “I take a boat.” Finally, I suggested, “How about pizza?” He responded, “OK.” He never made it to Russia. When my second son came along, the waters of his life with me were roiled in his sixth year, when he wanted to play with a 5-year-old girl in a neighbor’s family. One cold, dark evening, he intended to visit Diana against my wishes. I had quite a time locating him, but I eventually found him standing on a traffic island, tears coursing down his cheeks because he couldn’t figure out how to navigate the crossing. I threw a jacket around him and gathered him into my arms. “How about pizza?” He wiped his tears on his sleeve and sniffed, “OK.” A short while later his persistence was eased by the sweet taste of pizza. Both of these adventures suggested the enduring value of what I call “the pizza cure”. Its beauty lies in its simplicity. By way of example, one of my students recently told a minor personal crisis to me. Nothing I said could pull him out of his marsh of hopelessness, so I acted. I took him to a local pizza joint and watched as he tucked into a pizza. Moments later the clouds had parted and the light shone through. The world once again seemed manageable. To appropriate a well-worked saying, a slice of pizza is sometimes worth a thousand words of comfort. 24. Why did Alyosha want to go back to Russia? A. He hated being forced to pick up English. B. He didn’t win an award for English at school. C. His learning English was not going well. D. He missed Russia his home country a lot. 25. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Their peaceful relationship fell into emotional unrest. B. The boy deliberately challenged the author’s parental discipline. C. Their daily routine was upset by severe weather conditions. D. The boy felt isolated and ignored by his family members. 26. How does the author develop the theme of the passage? A. By sharing personal experiences. B. By comparing various solutions. C. By analyzing causes and effects. D. By stating facts and comments. 27. Which saying best conveys the core message of the text? A. Just be there for your children, say nothing, and watch. B. Grief and love are inseparable in our lives. C. Lost in sadness, we need others on our way to healing. D. A simple gesture speaks louder than well-versed speeches. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者养育孩子、开导学生的亲身经历，介绍了“披萨疗法”的治愈力量，诠释了简单的实际行动往往胜过千言万语的安慰。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was still getting English under his belt, and, having not won in the matter, he announced, “I want to go back to Russia.”(当时他还在努力学习英语，这件事进展不顺，于是他说想要回到俄罗斯)”可知，阿廖沙想回俄罗斯是因为英语学习遇到了困难。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段划线词句后文“when he wanted to play with a 5-year-old girl in a neighbor’s family. One cold, dark evening, he intended to visit Diana against my wishes.(那时，他想和邻居家一个五岁的女孩一起玩耍。在一个寒冷而漆黑的夜晚，他不顾我的反对，执意要去见黛安娜。)”可知，小儿子刻意违背作者的叮嘱，主动挑战家长的管教与约束。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For me, I was unaware of pizza’s healing value until I had kids.(对我来说，直到我有了孩子，我才意识到披萨的治疗价值。)”和最后一段“To appropriate a well-worked saying, a slice of pizza is sometimes worth a thousand words of comfort.(用一句说得好的话来说，一片披萨有时胜过千言万语的安慰。)”，并结合全文内容可知，作者先后讲述安抚大儿子、化解小儿子情绪、开导低落学生的亲身事例，通过分享真实的个人经历来展开文章主题。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To appropriate a well-worked saying, a slice of pizza is sometimes worth a thousand words of comfort.(用一句说得好的话来说，一片披萨有时胜过千言万语的安慰。)”可知，文章核心主旨是简单的实际行动，远比空洞冗长的言语安慰更有治愈力量。 C “Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety. The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy (自主能力), meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in three deadly consequences: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries. To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions which were secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical (假定的) — real-world incidents have already occurred. The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups (备份). Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life. 28. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Relying on. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for. 29. What mismatch does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. High requirement and low capability. B. Massive data and limited storage space. C. Strong autonomy and low safety assessment. D. Full system function and poor human supervision. 30. What is the most worrying finding about OpenClaw? A. Storing hidden instructions secretly. B. Resetting the whole account by mistake. C. Deleting its own core files on purpose. D. Breaking down other systems unquestioningly. 31. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure? A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces. C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍名为OpenClaw的AI智能体，分析其自主能力与安全判断力失衡的隐患、实验暴露的风险及专家提出的安全防护建议。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety.(然而，这些功能强大的数字助手却正在turning on它们的使用者，引发了人们对人工智能安全的迫切担忧。)”并结合常识可知，AI 助手本应为人类服务，如今却带来安全隐患、危害使用者，由此可推断，划线短语turning on意为“违背、作对”，和B选项表意一致。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy (自主能力), meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences.(OpenClaw的核心问题在于存在危险的能力不匹配。哈佛和斯坦福研究人员表示，如今的AI智能体拥有4级自主能力，能够独立完成复杂的多步骤任务。但其安全判断力仅停留在基础2级，大致等同于孩童对行为后果的认知。)”可知，它具备极强自主能力，安全评估能力却很低，形成能力错位。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions which were secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question.(或许最令人不安的是一种“规则攻击”，有人将隐藏指令暗中植入行为指南中，就能令该智能体无条件致使其他系统瘫痪。)”可知，最令人担忧的是它会毫无质疑地破坏其他系统。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups (备份).(专家建议采取严格的安全措施：限制权限、在独立环境中运行智能程序、破坏性操作需人工确认，并保存无法被人工智能访问的备份文件。)”可知，将备份文件存储在AI无法访问的范围。 D Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. While bioluminescence — the ability of living things to produce their own light — has long interested scientists, a lesser-known phenomenon called bio-fluorescence (生物荧光) is now stealing the spotlight. Bio-fluorescence occurs when sea animals absorb light at one wavelength and send it out at another, creating vivid lights in colors like green, red, or orange. Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow. This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions. In the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) of the Pacific, researchers observed corals sending out green under blue light. “It’s a dance of partnership guided by light,” explains marine biologist Dr. Kenji Nakamura. Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up. Another wonder comes from the Hawaiian bobtail squid (短尾乌贼). When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape. Dr. Emily Carter who led the study notes, “This is evolution’s version of a smoke screen — but far more shining.” The discovery of GFP — green fluorescent protein (绿色荧光蛋白) — in jellyfish in 1962 revolutionized science. Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s. “GFP is a window into the brain’s hidden workings,” says brain scientist Dr. Maria Gonzalez. Scientists are now copying bio-fluorescence to develop sustainable technologies. For example, fluorescent proteins inspire energy-efficient LED lighting, and bio-fluorescent markers could improve medical imaging. “Nature’s designs are blueprints for human innovation,” says materials scientist Dr. Raj Patel. Yet mysteries remain. Over 200 species of bio-fluorescent fish were recently discovered, their purposes still unclear. As submarines dive deeper, each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show, proving that the ocean’s depths still guard ancient secrets. 32. How is bio-fluorescence different from bioluminescence? A. It is drawing less attention. B. It produces brighter lights. C. It needs an outside light source. D. It makes better use of chemical reactions. 33. What can we learn about the examples in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. They both describe light-based hunting methods. B. They both explain the formation of a close partnership. C. They both highlight potential threats to the environment. D. They both show survival functions of bio-fluorescence. 34. What is the main use of GFP in science? A. To protect corals from bleaching. B. To create more efficient LED lights. C. To treat the disease of Alzheimer’s. D. To visualize cells for better observation. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Hidden Light Show B. Bio-fluorescence: Nature’s Display of Beauty C. Bioluminescence: Ocean’s Ancient Magic Power D. Bioluminescence: Colourful Window into Ocean Secret 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了海洋中的生物荧光现象及绿色荧光蛋白在科学领域的应用以及基于生物荧光的可持续技术发展，最后指出海洋中仍有许多关于生物荧光的未解之谜。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike bioluminescence, which produces light through chemical reactions, bio-fluorescence depends on absorbing light from outside to glow.(与通过化学反应产生光的生物发光不同，生物荧光依赖于吸收外界的光来发光。)”可知，生物荧光需要外部光源才能发光，这是它与生物发光的核心区别。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Without this interaction, coral bleaching (白化) — a major threat to coral ecosystems — would speed up.(如果没有这种相互作用，珊瑚白化 —— 珊瑚生态系统面临的一个重大威胁 —— 将会加速。)”可知，第三段以珊瑚礁为例，说明了珊瑚的生物荧光能减缓白化速度；根据第四段“When threatened by hunters, it releases a cloud of bio-fluorescent ink. The sudden burst of light confuses attackers, buying the squid precious seconds to escape.(当受到猎人的威胁时，它会释放出一团生物荧光墨汁。突然迸发的亮光会迷惑攻击者，为乌贼争取宝贵的几秒钟时间来逃跑。)”可知，第四段以短尾乌贼为例，介绍了它的生物荧光墨水能迷惑捕食者。结合第二段“This natural light show is not just for beauty; it serves critical survival functions.(这种自然的灯光秀不仅仅是为了美观；它还具有重要的生存功能。)”可知，这两个例子均是为了说明生物荧光的生存功能。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Researchers realized GFP could be used to mark specific cells, making invisible processes visible. Today, it lights up nerve cells in brain studies, helping map out connections in diseases like Alzheimer’s.(研究人员意识到绿色荧光蛋白可以用来标记特定细胞，使看不见的过程变得可见。如今，它在大脑研究中照亮神经细胞，帮助绘制阿尔茨海默病等疾病中的神经连接。)”可知，GFP在科学中的主要用途是标记细胞使其可视化，便于观察研究。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beneath the ocean’s surface lies a secret world of light. (海洋表面之下隐藏着一个秘密的光世界)”和最后一段“each expedition reveals new players in this beautiful underwater light show”(每次探险都揭示了这场美丽的水下灯光秀中的新角色)”及文章内容可知，全文围绕“生物荧光”展开，介绍了其原理、生存功能、科学应用和未解之谜，故“生物荧光：大自然隐藏的灯光秀”最能概括全文内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Three in a row In the game of noughts (圈) and crosses, my 4-year-old son was already good enough to force a draw. In case there is anyone unfamiliar with this game, it is played on a 3×3 grid (网格), with players taking turns to add their symbol — an X or an O — in one of the spaces. ____36____. On a blank board, there are nine spaces in which the first symbol can be placed. For each of these possibilities, there are eight places where the second symbol can go, and for each of those,there are seven ways for the first player to respond, and so on. ____37____. Doing this analysis,we find that, if both players play perfectly, the outcome is always a draw. Knowing that you can only win if your opponent does something silly can make the game somewhat boring to play. ____38____. A simple adaptation is to alter the game’s goal. Here, players place Os and Xs in the usual way. ____39____. Have a go! You might be surprised that such a simple change results in really quite different gameplay. ____40____ — try four in a row on a 4×4 grid. Or play it like the classic game Connect 4, which requires four in a row, but is played on a 7×6 grid. You can even play on an infinite board. Take turns to place your symbol, aiming to get five in a row. There are many more varieties-maybe you can think of your own. For me, adjusting the rules and examining the result is the creative heart of mathematical thinking, and it is lovely to find so much to explore in this simple game. A. You can also enlarge the grid B. Another twist is to involve more players C. This time the first to get three in a row loses D. However, some fun twists can add excitement E. These are evaluated as either a win, loss or draw F. The winner is the first to place three of their symbols in a row G. This leads to a million positions, which isn’t very many for a computer to search 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了井字棋游戏规则及其变体，探讨如何通过改变规则增加游戏乐趣。 【36题详解】 由上文“In the game of noughts (圈) and crosses, my 4-year-old son was already good enough to force a draw. In case there is anyone unfamiliar with this game, it is played on a 3×3 grid (网格), with players taking turns to add their symbol — an X or an O — in one of the spaces.(在井字棋游戏中，我4岁的儿子已经足够厉害，能够逼和对手。万一有人不熟悉这个游戏，它是在一个3×3的网格上进行的，玩家轮流在一个空格中添加他们的符号——X或O。)”及下文“On a blank board, there are nine spaces in which the first symbol can be placed. For each of these possibilities, there are eight places where the second symbol can go, and for each of those,there are seven ways for the first player to respond, and so on.(在一个空棋盘上，有九个空格可以放置第一个符号。对于每一种可能性，第二个符号有八个位置可以放，而对于每一种可能性，第一个玩家有七种回应方式，以此类推。)”可知，上文说明了井字棋游戏的基本规则，下文开始分析游戏可能出现的局面，本空应说明井字棋的获胜条件，引出下文对游戏局面的分析。F选项“The winner is the first to place three of their symbols in a row(获胜者是第一个将自己的三个符号排成一行的人)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“On a blank board, there are nine spaces in which the first symbol can be placed. For each of these possibilities, there are eight places where the second symbol can go, and for each of those, there are seven ways for the first player to respond, and so on.(在空棋盘上，有九个空格可以放置第一个符号。对于每一种可能性，都有八个地方可以放置第二个符号，而对于每一种可能性，第一个玩家都有七种回应方式，以此类推。)”及下文“Doing this analysis, we find that, if both players play perfectly, the outcome is always a draw. (通过这样的分析，我们发现，如果双方都玩得很好，结果总是平局。)”可知，上文描述了游戏中的各种可能性，下文则说明了对这些可能性进行分析后得出的结论，本空应说明这些可能性分析后的结果。G选项“This leads to a million positions, which isn’t very many for a computer to search (这会导致出现一百万种位置，对于计算机来说，这并不是很多)”能承上启下，符合语境，其中“a million positions”是对上文各种可能性的总结，“isn’t very many for a computer to search”则引出了下文对游戏结果的分析。故选G。 【38题详解】 由上文“Knowing that you can only win if your opponent does something silly can make the game somewhat boring to play.(知道只有对手做出愚蠢的事情你才能赢，这会让游戏变得有些无聊。)”及下文“A simple adaptation is to alter the game’s goal.(一个简单的改变是改变游戏的目标。)”可知，上文说明了井字棋游戏可能有些无聊，下文提出了改变游戏规则的建议，本空应说明可以通过改变游戏规则来增加游戏的趣味性。D选项“However, some fun twists can add excitement(然而，一些有趣的改变可以增加兴奋感)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 由上文“A simple adaptation is to alter the game’s goal. Here, players place Os and Xs in the usual way.(一个简单的改变是改变游戏的目标。在这里，玩家像往常一样放置O和X。)”及下文“Have a go! You might be surprised that such a simple change results in really quite different gameplay.(试试看！你可能会惊讶于这样一个简单的改变竟然会导致完全不同的游戏玩法。)”可知，上文说明了改变游戏的目标这一建议，下文鼓励读者尝试，本空应说明改变游戏目标的具体做法。C选项“This time the first to get three in a row loses(这一次，第一个排成一行三个符号的人输了)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 由下文“try four in a row on a 4×4 grid. Or play it like the classic game Connect 4,which requires four in a row, but is played on a 7×6 grid. You can even play on an infinite board.Take turns to place your symbol, aiming to get five in a row.(尝试在4×4的网格上排成一行四个符号。或者像经典的四子棋游戏那样玩，它需要排成一行四个符号，但棋盘是7×6的。你甚至可以在一个无限的棋盘上玩。轮流放置你的符号，目标是排成一行五个符号。)”可知，下文提出了多种改变棋盘大小的游戏玩法，本空应说明可以扩大棋盘。A选项“You can also enlarge the grid(你也可以扩大棋盘)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The ____41____ of their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion. I found tai chi as ____42____, but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness ____43____ and strength. Moving slowly did not build muscles, so I chose to ____44____ myself from the practice. Still, the ____45____ stayed with me, a seed planted. After retirement, with a doctor’s ___46___, I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, awkwardly moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early ____47____ were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and ____48____, failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the ____49____. But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction. Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by advanced _____50_____, I felt like a beginner when the instructor _____51_____ singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely and _____52_____ my body to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped _____53_____ my embarrassment. In that instant, my emotion _____54_____, from embarrassment to empowerment. I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this _____55_____ martial art. 41. A. order B. power C. grace D. precision 42. A. reliable B. fascinating C. familiar D. strange 43. A. flexibility B. tolerance C. balance D. speed 44. A. distance B. protect C. isolate D. free 45. A. answer B. response C. presence D. image 46. A. treatment B. recommendation C. assessment D. announcement 47. A. observations B. memories C. attempts D. mistakes 48. A. struggled B. hesitated C. panicked D. followed 49. A. positions B. settings C. rules D. moves 50. A. instructors B. learners C. athletes D. performers 51. A. reluctantly B. casually C. unexpectedly D. briefly 52. A. willed B. trained C. urged D. allowed 53. A. hide away B. bring about C. build up D. crowd out 54. A. settled B. shifted C. progressed D. softened 55. A. traditional B. demanding C. gentle D. complex 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从20世纪80年代初次接触太极，到退休后重新学习太极的经历，以及在太极练习中从尴尬到获得力量、领悟柔和之道的心路历程。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们动作的优雅就像一朵睡莲在慢动作中绽放。A. order顺序；B. power力量；C. grace优雅；D. precision精确。根据下文“their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion.”可推知，将动作比作睡莲缓缓绽放，强调的是动作的优雅美感。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我发现太极很迷人，但看不出它的意义。A. reliable可靠的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“but I couldn’t see its point.”可推知，but表示转折，前面应表示正面感受，fascinating与后面“看不出意义”形成对比。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我将健身定义为速度和力量。A. flexibility灵活性；B. tolerance容忍；C. balance平衡；D. speed速度。根据下文“Moving slowly did not build muscles”可推知，说明作者之前重视的是速度而非慢速。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：缓慢移动不能锻炼肌肉，所以我选择远离这项练习。A. distance使远离；B. protect保护；C. isolate孤立；D. free解放。根据上文“Moving slowly did not build muscles”可推知，作者认为缓慢移动不能锻炼肌肉，所以远离了这项练习，distance oneself from为固定搭配，意为“使自己远离”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，那个画面一直留在我心中，像一颗播下的种子。A. answer答案；B. response回应；C. presence存在；D. image画面。根据上文“their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion.”及下文“stayed with me, a seed planted.”可推知，前文描述的是观看太极的场景画面，这个画面像种子一样留在心中。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：退休后，遵照医嘱，我重回那座公园。我不再只是旁观者，而是融入了人群之中，笨拙地迈步前行，重拾多年前便埋下的那份热爱与生机。A. treatment治疗；B. recommendation推荐/建议；C. assessment评估；D. announcement宣布。根据下文“I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group”可推知，医生给作者提出了建议。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我早期的尝试令人沮丧。A. observations观察；B. memories记忆；C. attempts尝试；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“I joined one class, then left; joined another”可推知，参加课程又离开是不断尝试的过程。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我报了一个班，没多久便退出了；后来又加入另一个，学得十分吃力，整套动作始终无法练完整。A. struggled艰难地做；B. hesitated犹豫；C. panicked恐慌；D. followed跟随。根据上文“I joined one class, then left; joined another”及下文“failing to complete the routines.”可推知，报了一个班，然后离开；参加了另一个，没能动作，说明学得十分吃力。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我原以为掌握太极意味着记住所有动作。A. positions位置；B. settings设置；C. rules规则；D. moves动作。根据上文“I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the”及下文“But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits”可推知，与habits相对，且太极学习通常指记忆动作，但后文转折说需要掌握的是习惯。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：被高级学员包围，当教练出乎意料地单独挑我出来指导时，我感觉像个初学者。A. instructors教练；B. learners学员；C. athletes运动员；D. performers表演者。根据上文“Surrounded by advanced”及下文“I felt like a beginner”可推知，在课堂中被包围的应该是其他学员，且与beginner对应。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：被高级学员包围，当教练出乎意料地单独挑我出来指导时，我感觉像个初学者。A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. briefly短暂地。根据下文“singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely”可推知，被单独挑出来让人感到尴尬，说明这是出乎意料的。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我尴尬地认真倾听，仔细观察，并用意志驱使我的身体模仿他移动。A. willed用意志驱使；B. trained训练；C. urged催促；D. allowed允许。根据上文“listened attentively, watched closely”及下文“my body to move by copying him.”可推知，初学者需要刻意用意志控制身体，will有“用意志力驱使”的含义，符合语境。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最终，这种专注帮助排除了我的尴尬。A. hide away躲藏；B. bring about引起；C. build up建立；D. crowd out排除。根据下文“In that instant, my emotion ____, from embarrassment to empowerment.”可推知，专注让尴尬被排除，情感随之发生转变。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那一刻，我的情感从尴尬转变为充满力量。A. settled解决；B. shifted转变；C. progressed进步；D. softened软化。根据下文“from embarrassment to empowerment”可推知，这是一个转变过程，from...to...表示转变，shifted符合语境。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我变成了那朵绽放的睡莲，不是被力量唤醒，而是被这种柔和的武术唤醒。A. traditional传统的；B. demanding要求高的；C. gentle柔和的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this”可推知，not by force but by...形成对比，与force相对的是gentle。 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across ____56____ Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange. For years, Starbucks ____57____ (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a ____58____ (compete) space requires courage and serious innovation. Founded in 2017, Luckin now is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer, with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the ____59____ (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has successfully attracted a growing number of young Chinese people. With releases like “100 percent Yunnan Single Origin”, many of Luckin’s ____60____ (special) feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, which is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key products ____61____ (ship) overseas, with 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil. Beyond just coffee, ____62____ Luckin has done is to reshape retail through technology, which turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app — he doesn’t need to rely on anyone else to customize the drink for ____63____ (he). In this cup of Luckin coffee — combining Yunnan’s beans with a global taste — cultures find a shared sip. The rise of China’s coffee industry and the Luckin brand isn’t just about catching up. It’s about introducing the world ____64____ Chinese-style coffee, expanding the world’s coffee map, _____65_____ bringing fresh perspectives and flavors. 【答案】56. the 57. has stood 58. competitive 59. affordability 60. specials##specialties 61. shipped 62. what 63. him 64. to 65. and 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了瑞幸咖啡在竞争激烈的市场中凭借平价、创新与科技快速崛起，推广云南咖啡，向世界展示中式咖啡，促进了文化交流。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当纽约人享用着他们那带有水果味的瑞幸拿铁咖啡时，他们中可能很少有人会意识到，这杯咖啡跨越太平洋的旅程背后，蕴含着丰富的文化交流故事。表示江河湖海、山脉群岛等地理专有名词时，前面必须加定冠词the。the Pacific（太平洋）是固定表达。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，星巴克一直代表着咖啡市场中广泛的影响力，其在中国拥有超过 17000 家门店。时间状语For years（多年来）表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并对现在产生影响，因此使用现在完成时。主语Starbucks是单数第三人称，所以为has stood的填入。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于瑞幸而言，进入这样一个竞争激烈的市场需要勇气以及深刻的创新。空格后是名词space（领域），需要形容词作定语修饰。动词compete（竞争）的形容词形式是competitive，意为“竞争激烈的”。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过专注于咖啡的实惠价格和灵活的产品创新，瑞幸成功吸引了越来越多的中国年轻人。定冠词the后接名词，形容词affordable（负担得起的）的名词形式是affordability，意为“可负担性”。focus on the affordability of coffee表示“专注于咖啡的可负担性”。 【60题详解】 考查复数名词。句意：凭借诸如“100% 云南单一产地”这样的产品，瑞幸的许多特色咖啡都采用了云南典型的中小粒咖啡豆，这种咖啡因其带有巧克力般的余味而备受推崇。many of后接可数名词复数。many of + 可数名词复数；special 作名词表示“特色饮品/特色产品”，复数specials；specialties也可表示“特色产品”，两者均正确。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，云南咖啡已成为中国向海外出口的重要产品之一，其肥沃的土地每年能产出 14 万吨咖啡豆。句子已有谓语动词is，空格处需填非谓语动词。products与ship（运输）之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词shipped作后置定语修饰products。 【62题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：除了咖啡业务之外，瑞幸所做的是通过技术手段重塑了零售业，将传统的咖啡业务转变为一个完全线上化、数据驱动的模式。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作has done的宾语，表示“…… 的事情”，因此用连接代词what。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：顾客可以自行定制饮品订单，并在几秒钟内完成支付，这一切都可以通过手机应用程序完成——他无需依赖他人来为他定制饮品。介词for后接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格he的宾格形式是him。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这旨在向世界介绍中式咖啡，拓展全球咖啡的版图，并带来全新的视角和风味。此处为固定短语introduce sb./sth. to sb./sth.表示“向…… 介绍……”。introduce the world to Chinese-style coffee意为“向世界介绍中式咖啡”。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这旨在向世界介绍中式咖啡，拓展全球咖啡的版图，并带来全新的视角和风味。空格前后是三个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语：introducing...、expanding...和bringing...，因此用并列连词and连接最后两个成分。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。上周六，你回到农村老家，观看了一场在乡村戏台上演出的越剧。请你给英国笔友Charles写一封邮件，分享这次文化体验，内容包括： 1．现场见闻； 2．你的感想。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Charles, I’m writing to share a wonderful traditional cultural experience I had last Saturday. I went back to my rural hometown and watched a Yue Opera performance on the local village stage. Many villagers gathered to enjoy the show. The performers wore delicate traditional costumes and elegant makeup, singing and dancing gracefully. Their beautiful voices perfectly showed the charm of this ancient art. The performance left me deeply impressed. Yue Opera is a precious treasure of Chinese traditional culture. It was amazing to see such classic art alive and popular in the countryside. I truly fell in love with this fantastic folk art. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于上周六回到农村老家观看了一场在乡村戏台上演出的越剧这一情况，给英国笔友Charles写一封邮件，分享这次文化体验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 精彩的：wonderful → tremendous 展示：show → demonstrate 魅力：charm → glamour 宝贵的：precious → valuable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I went back to my rural hometown and watched a Yue Opera performance on the local village stage. 拓展句：I went back to my rural hometown, where I watched a Yue Opera performance on the local village stage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share a wonderful traditional cultural experience I had last Saturday.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The performers wore delicate traditional costumes and elegant makeup, singing and dancing gracefully.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oren grew up in Hollow Creek, a small mountain village where everyone knew everyone and the nearest traffic light was an hour away. The village was beautiful — green hills, clean streams, air so fresh you could taste it. As a boy, Oren woke to the chirping of robins and the smell of damp earth. He spent afternoons wading in the creek, picking blackberries, and catching fireflies in old jam jars at dusk. But Hollow Creek had a problem. The only road out was narrow and full of pits. No bus came through. And one by one, the young people left, leaving the elderly behind and letting the fields go unused. Oren was raised by his grandmother, and like so many from the village, he left for college and never planned to move back. After graduation, Oren landed a job at a marketing firm in Clarksville, four hours away. He learned social media advertising, email campaigns, and his specialty — live selling. The pay was decent, his apartment had central air, and his coworkers thought he was funny. By all accounts, he was doing fine. Still, every time he called his grandmother, she had the same story. “The peaches are beautiful this year,” she’d say. “But nobody to sell them to. We’re just watching them rot!” The old folks still farmed, but without a way to reach customers, their harvest went to waste. One August, Oren drove back for a long weekend. On the dirt path to his grandmother’s house, he passed table after table of unsold produce: peaches so ripe they almost glowed, crisp heads of lettuce, jars of wild berry jam. Old men sat on upturned buckets, saying nothing, their gazes empty. Women fanned themselves on porches, their tired eyes betraying a quiet despair. A few cars passed, but no one stopped. Oren stood there for a minute, staring at a rotting peach on the ground. Then, without any dramatic flash of light, he knew what he had to do. He had the skills. They had the goods. The only thing missing was a bridge. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a clear plan in mind, Oren quit his job and started his work to help the villagers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Oren’s efforts paid off, great changes took place in the village. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： With a clear plan in mind, Oren quit his job and started his work to help the villagers. He converted his grandmother’s unused room into a simple live-streaming studio and patiently taught elderly farmers to showcase their fresh peaches, crisp lettuce and fragrant wild berry jam in a natural way. Drawing on his professional marketing skills, he optimized vivid online posts, built a reliable local delivery network and hosted night live streams to match urban customers’ schedules. Though some villagers doubted his new method at first, his continuous efforts and promising results gradually won their trust, turning their previously rotting harvests into steady income. As Oren’s efforts paid off, great changes took place in the village. The lonely dirt path was improved, and a regular bus route finally ended the village’s long-time isolation. Many young villagers chose to return home, bringing new ideas to develop various value-added local products. Abandoned fields were fully reclaimed and covered with thriving crops. The once quiet village turned warm and lively. Oren’s grandmother often watched the vibrant scene joyfully, deeply thankful that Oren had built a solid bridge between traditional village farming and modern digital sales. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Oren离开山村到城市工作，看到家乡农产品滞销、村民生活困顿后，利用自己的直播销售技能帮助村民，最终带动村子发展的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Oren搭建直播间、教村民直播、利用专业技能打开销路、赢得村民信任的过程。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Oren的努力带来村落交通、人力、农业风貌的巨大改变，实现乡村振兴。 2.续写线索：辞职返乡——搭建直播渠道——打开农产品销路——村庄焕然一新——乡村振兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①改造：convert/transform ②展示：showcase/display/present 情绪类 ①喜悦地：joyfully/happily/delightedly/cheerfully ②感激的：thankful/grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Drawing on his professional marketing skills, he optimized vivid online posts, built a reliable local delivery network and hosted night live streams to match urban customers’ schedules. (运用了现在分词短语Drawing on...作状语) 【高分句型2】Though some villagers doubted his new method at first, his continuous efforts and promising results gradually won their trust, turning their previously rotting harvests into steady income. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句和现在分词短语turning...作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $