精品解析：广西南宁市隆安县2026年初中毕业班质量调研（二）英语

2026届初中毕业班质量调研（二） 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When does the clothes shop open? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 7. How can students protect the environment? A. By planting more trees. B. By turning off the lights. C. By going out by bike. 8. Where did Lucy go last night? A. To a dance competition. B. To a music concert. C. To a birthday party. 9. What does the sign mean? A. No littering. B. No smoking. C. No touching. 10. Which would Leo like? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Coffee. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Why does Tony look so excited today? A. Because he’s got a new math book. B. Because he’s met his math teacher. C. Because he’s got the highest mark. 12. What’s Tony’s advice on math? A. To do ten math exercises every day. B. To ask the math teacher for help. C. To listen carefully in the math class. 13. When do the speakers meet to study math? A. Every Saturday afternoon. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Monday morning. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What sports does the girl often do after school? A. Running. B. Playing volleyball. C. Walking. 15. How long does the girl do sports? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 16. What’s the proper relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and waiter. B. Father and daughter. C. Interviewer and Interviewee. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What is David going to take this Sunday? A. A car ride. B. A bicycle ride. C. A horse ride. 18. How far is the ride? A. 15 km. B. 25 km. C. 35 km. 19. What’s the weather going to be like? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 20. What should David wear? A. Sports shoes, shorts and a T-shirt. B. Sports shoes and a sports jacket. C. Sports shoes and sports trousers. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What do people think of Aelita’s paintings? A. They are special. B. They are expensive. C. They are classic. 22. How old was Aelita when she had her first show of paintings? A. At four. B. At three. C. At two. 23. What does Aelita do when she paints? A. She thinks about many things like animals and music. B. She sings her favourite songs. C. She speaks English and repeats speaking. 24. Who does Aelita’s father want her to be? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A boss. 25. How does Aelita feel about painting? A. Proud. B. Satisfied. C. Excited. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Body Language Importance ●We say many things with body language. ●Our ________ and body movements show we are angry or happy or surprised. ● ________ percent of our messages are expressed by body language. Characteristics (特点) ●Most of our body language is ________. ●It isn’t used the same way in different countries. For example, in some countries like India and Nepal, ________ means disagreement. Benefit Our own body language can help us to ________ better. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Lily. ____1____ B: Not bad, thank you. A: Why didn’t you come to school today? B: ____2____ A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ____3____ B: Yes. My mother took me to see the doctor. A: Are you all right? B: ____4____ I’m feeling energetic again. A: So can you go to school tomorrow? I’d like you to help me with some English problems. B: ____5____ A: Thank you very much. See you tomorrow. A. Yes, I’m better now. B. How are you? C. That’s impossible. D. Sure. E. Have you seen the doctor? F. Because I had a stomachache. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，A询问Lily的近况，得知她因胃痛没来上学，已看过医生并好转，最后A请Lily明天帮忙解决英语问题，Lily欣然同意。 【1题详解】 根据答语“Not bad, thank you.”可知，上文是在询问对方的状况。选项B“How are you?”是标准的问候语，符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据问句“Why didn’t you come to school today?”可知，答语需要说明原因。选项F“Because I had a stomachache.”提供了缺席理由，且下文表示同情，逻辑通顺。 【3题详解】 根据答语“Yes.”可知上文应为一个一般疑问句。结合后文“My mother took me to see the doctor.”，选项E“Have you seen the doctor?”符合上下文逻辑。 【4题详解】 根据问句“Are you all right?”以及后文“I’m feeling energetic again.”可知，说话人身体已经好转。选项A“Yes, I’m better now.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文A请求帮助“I’d like you to help me...”以及下文A表示感谢并约定明天见“Thank you very much. See you tomorrow.”可知，B答应了请求。选项D“Sure.”表示同意，符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to study at a Canadian high school. Comparing the lifestyles of the two ____6____, I like the lifestyle in China better because I think the pace of life in Canada is slower than in China. In China, most people are ____7____ and have a lot of things to do every day. For example, we can enjoy a family ____8____ with dumplings. We can also play some traditional games and go travelling. There are many interesting places to visit, like Beijing and Chongqing. However, in Canada, I often feel there’s ____9____ I can do on the weekends. I feel bored. For Canadian adults, they work ____10____. When I applied for my student visa, it ____11____ three months later. Once I bought a SIM card for my phone online. In China, the express delivery (快递) is very fast, and I can get ____12____ within three days. But in Canada, I ____13____ for two weeks! It really made me angry. The express delivery in China shows that China focuses on making life ____14____ and makes me happy. From the above, life is ____15____ in these two countries. I’m so proud of being Chinese. 6. A. groups B. countries C. families 7. A. busy B. brave C. angry 8. A. prize B. discussion C. meal 9. A. anything B. something C. nothing 10. A. wisely B. slowly C. silently 11. A. came back B. fell off C. closed down 12. A. them B. him C. it 13. A. shouted B. waited C. forgot 14. A. worse B. easier C. healthier 15. A. interesting B. amazing C. different 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者对比了中国和加拿大的生活方式，认为中国的生活节奏更快、效率更高，而加拿大生活节奏较慢，周末常无事可做，因此更喜欢中国的生活。 【6题详解】 句意：比较这两个国家的生活方式，我更喜欢中国的生活方式。 文章对比的是中国和加拿大，因此是“两个国家”，用复数countries。 【7题详解】 句意：在中国，大多数人很忙碌，每天有很多事要做。 后文举例说明中国人有很多活动，吃团圆饭、玩游戏、旅游等，因此是“忙碌的”，busy符合。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以享用一顿有饺子的家庭餐。 吃饺子是家庭聚餐的一部分，因此用“meal”。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，在加拿大，我经常觉得周末没什么可做的。 后文说“I feel bored”，因此是“没什么可做”，nothing符合。 【10题详解】 句意：对于加拿大成年人来说，他们工作很慢。 结合下文签证办理慢、快递慢，可知加拿大人做事效率低、节奏慢，slowly符合。 【11题详解】 句意：我申请学生签证时，它三个月后才批下来。 申请与结果之间隔了三个月，came back“回来/回复”在此表示签证审批结果下来，符合语境。fell off“掉落”、closed down“关闭”均不能描述签证批准的结果。 【12题详解】 句意：在中国，快递很快，我能在三天内收到它。 前文提到作者在网上买了一张SIM卡，因此快递送来的是这张卡，用单数代词it指代。 【13题详解】 句意：但在加拿大，我等了两周！ 快递慢，所以“等待”了两周，waited符合。 【14题详解】 句意：中国的快递表明中国专注于让生活更便捷，这让我很开心。 快递快让生活更“容易、便捷”。easier符合。worse更差，healthier更健康不准确。 【15题详解】 句意：综上所述，这两个国家的生活是不同的。 全文对比两国生活方式差异，因此用different。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Math is everywhere! It helps us in many ways. Let’s see how math works in our life. Traffic Solutions: Math on the Road Have you ever wondered how traffic lights work? Traffic engineers use math to set the lights. They think about: ·The number of cars on the road ·The time of the day ·Pedestrian crossings (人行道) With math, they can find the best times to change lights and stop traffic jams. Math keeps our cities moving! Literature: The Magic of “Three” UK mathematician Sarah Hart says the number “three” is special. Three sticks make a triangle, a very stable (稳固的) shape. We can see “three” everywhere: ·Phrases like “ready, set, go” ·Nursery rhymes (童谣) like “row, row, row your boat” ·Stories, like the three main characters in Harry Potter “Three” makes us feel strong and complete! Weather Forecasting: Math in the Sky Math is also important for weather forecasts. Every day, computers use math to look at data like: ·Air pressure ·Temperature ·Wind speed With math, they can predict the weather. Math helps us know if it will rain or shine! Math is not just numbers. It connects roads, rhymes, and the whole world. Let’s keep learning math! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many examples are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What do traffic engineers use math to do? A. To find the best timings to set the traffic lights. B. To work out the number of pedestrian crossings. C. To reduce the need of buying cars of young people. 18. Why are the characters in stories usually “three”? A. Because the readers don’t like characters more than three. B. Because “three” is a common word in English language. C. Because “three” makes people feel strong and complete. 19. What can math help people do about the weather? A. Change the temperature. B. Predict the weather. C. Slow the wind speed. 20. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To ask us to give up learning math. B. To teach us how to use the traffic lights. C. To tell us math is useful in our daily life. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个例子讲述了数学无处不在，使我们的世界更加美好和便利，向我们展示了数学之美。 【16题详解】 根据文章的三个小标题“Traffic Solutions: Math on the Road”、“Literature: The Magic of ‘Three’”、“Weather Forecasting: Math in the Sky”可知，文章一共提及了三个例子。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一个例子“Traffic engineers use math to set the lights...With math, they can find the best times to change lights and stop traffic jams.”可知，交通工程师利用数学来找到设置交通信号灯的最佳时机。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二个例子“‘Three’ makes us feel strong and complete!”可知，故事总是用三个角色是因为“三”让我们感到强大而完整。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三个例子“With math, they can predict the weather. Math helps us know if it will rain or shine!”可知，数学可以帮助我们预测天气。 【20题详解】 根据文章开头“Let’s see how math works in our life.”和结尾“Math is not just numbers. It connects roads, rhymes, and the whole world.”以及文中的三个例子可知，文章主要讲的是数学在生活中的实际应用，故作者的写作目的是“告诉我们数学在我们日常生活中的用处”。 B At the beginning of the school year, each student was given a special job to take responsibility for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task like taking care of the lovely class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though her teacher said this task was special, Rita still felt upset. However, she decided to try her best to do it well. She studied the ant’s habitat and basic needs carefully, making the box a warm and comfortable home. Surprisingly, the ant grew much bigger than anyone had expected. Rita’s hard work caught the eye of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a meaningful class project, making Rita the little expert on ants. Her careful study helped the whole class learn more about ant behavior. They even built a big ant farm in the classroom to watch ants closely. As the year went on, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and watching the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita proudly shared her rich knowledge with her classmates. She also gave a wonderful report at the school science fair. At the end of the year, the school recognized Rita’s class as the best of the year. They praised Rita for her hard work and how she turned a small responsibility into something big. Rita learned a valuable lesson: every small task can make a big difference, and unexpected things may bring great success. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What task did Rita get at the beginning of the school year? A. Taking care of the class plants. B. Drawing pictures of animals. C. Looking after an ant in a small box. 22. How did Rita feel when she first got the task? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Bored. 23. How did Rita’s hard work help the whole class? A. It helped them to build many homes for ants in their city. B. It helped them learn about ant behavior and habitats. C. It helped them to become famous experts on ants. 24. What can be inferred from the text? A. Rita took pride in her effort. B. Everyone becomes interested in ants. C. The success of a project depends on good luck. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. Smart Girl, Helpful Teacher B. Little Ant, Great Research C. Small Task, Big Success 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安静努力的女孩Rita在新学期被分配到一个看似不起眼的任务——照顾一只小蚂蚁。她认真对待，研究蚂蚁习性，最终带动全班同学对蚂蚁产生兴趣，并因此在科学展上大放异彩，班级被评为年度最佳。 【21题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant.”可知，她的任务是照顾盒子里的蚂蚁。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Even though her teacher said this task was special, Rita still felt upset.”可知，upset在此处对应失望，即Disappointed，因为她原本希望照顾植物。 【23题详解】 根据第三段第三句“Her careful study helped the whole class learn more about ant behavior.”可知，她的努力帮助全班学习了蚂蚁的行为和栖息地知识。 【24题详解】 根据第四段第三句“Rita proudly shared her rich knowledge with her classmates.”可推断出她为自己的努力感到自豪，即took pride in her effort。B项“每个人”过于绝对，C项与文章强调努力而非运气的主旨不符。 【25题详解】 文章最后一段总结道“every small task can make a big difference... bring great success.”，且全文讲述了Rita将小任务变成大成就的故事，因此“Small Task, Big Success”是最合适的标题。 C It might sound like magic, but in February 2024, a paralyzed patient successfully drank water independently. He controlled a special smart glove only with his brain, and the glove acted just like his real hand. This was an important and exciting success in BMI technology developed by a team of excellent Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI means connecting the human brain with outside machines. It allows the brain and computers to communicate with each other easily and quickly. For paralyzed people, this useful technology can greatly help them move their bodies and finish simple daily tasks all by themselves. On October 24, 2023, the medical team placed a small BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The special chip is able to receive neural signals (神经信号) from his brain. After three months of careful and patient recovery training at home, the patient could use his brain to control the air-pressure glove. Now he can finish simple daily actions more independently. Different from traditional BMI, this new technology is minimally invasive (微创的). It does little harm to the brain and is an important medical breakthrough. It also uses wireless power, so no extra batteries are required for the device. Today, BMI is mainly used in medicine to help people with brain or speech problems. In China, it is still in the early research stage with no products on the market. Some people worry about its real influence on patients’ daily life. Besides, many ethical problems (伦理问题) about related tests also need to be addressed properly and seriously. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What can the paralyzed patient do with BMI? A. Walk alone. B. Drink water himself. C. Clean the room. 27. When was the BMI chip put in the patient’s head? A. In February, 2024. B. In October, 2023. C. In January, 2024. 28. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Achievement. B. Experiment. C. Agreement. 29. What does the writer think of the ethical concerns of BMI? A. They are unimportant. B. They are already improved. C. They need to be solved. 30. What’s the main idea of this text? A. BMI is hopeful but still has challenges. B. BMI is widely used in the medical field. C. BMI is only good for paralyzed patients. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一项医疗突破——脑机接口芯片，讲述了芯片的特点、临床试验效果、研发历程及该技术的意义。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第二句“He controlled a special smart glove only with his brain, and the glove acted just like his real hand.”以及第一段提到的“a paralyzed patient successfully drank water independently”可知，瘫痪病人可以通过BMI技术独立喝水。 【27题详解】 根据第三段第一句“On October 24, 2023, the medical team placed a small BMI chip in the patient's head.”可知，芯片植入头部的时间是2023年10月。 【28题详解】 根据第四段语境“It does little harm to the brain and is an important medical breakthrough.”可知，这项技术对大脑伤害小，是一项重要的医学“突破”。Breakthrough意为“突破、成就”，与Achievement意思相近。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Besides, many ethical problems about related tests also need to be addressed properly and seriously.”可知，作者认为伦理问题需要被妥善且认真地解决。 【30题详解】 文章前四段介绍了BMI技术的成功案例和优势，即“充满希望”，最后一段指出了该技术目前仍处于早期研究阶段，且存在伦理问题等挑战，即“仍面临挑战”。因此，文章主旨是BMI技术充满希望但仍面临挑战。 D Around the world, kids have different childhoods, but many of them share one thing—the fairy tales of Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875). As a great fairy tale writer, Andersen’s stories have been popular with generations (代) of children. Andersen experienced a poor and difficult life in his youth. But it inspired him to write wonderful stories. “I have a lot of material,” said Andersen, according to one of his biographies (传记). “It often seems to me as if every little flower is talking to me.” In his fairy tales, children not only see amazing worlds but also learn difficult themes about life in simple ways. In The Little Mermaid, to stay with the prince, the little mermaid (小美人鱼) asks the witch to change her tail into human legs. Although she can walk and dance beautifully on her human legs, she is in great pain when she does it. Sometimes we need to make sacrifices (牺牲) for something or someone we love. That’s what Andersen wanted to explain to us. His other two stories also have strong social messages. In The Ugly Duckling, the character everyone makes fun of has inner (内在的) beauty. Andersen wanted to teach children not to judge people by their looks and that common people can become heroes. The Emperor’s New Clothes is about two tailors who trick a very proud emperor into walking around with no clothes on. It shows Andersen’s anger against the power of his time. Today, Andersen’s fairy tales have been put into more than 100 languages. To honor the great writer, every April 2, on Andersen’s birthday, people celebrate International Children’s Book Day. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What kind of life did Andersen experience in his youth? __________________________________________________________________________ 32. How many fairy tales are mentioned in the text? __________________________________________________________________________ 33. Which fairy tale shows the theme of sacrifices? __________________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Andersen want to teach children in The Ugly Duckling? __________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does the writer think about Andersen’s fairy tales? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. A poor and difficult life. 32. Three. 33. The Little Mermaid. 34. Not to judge people by their looks and common people can become heroes. 35. They are great and popular. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类说明文，讲述了丹麦童话作家安徒生的生平、创作背景及其经典作品（《小美人鱼》《丑小鸭》《皇帝的新装》）所传递的社会信息，并介绍了国际儿童图书日的由来。 【31题详解】 根据文章第2段“Andersen experienced a poor and difficult life in his youth.”可推知安徒年轻时期生活贫穷且艰难。 【32题详解】 根据文章第4段“In The Little Mermaid...”以及第5段“In The Ugly Duckling... The Emperor’s New Clothes...”可推知文中一共提到了《海的女儿》、《丑小鸭》和《皇帝的新装》这三个童话故事。 【33题详解】 根据文章第4段“In The Little Mermaid... Sometimes we need to make sacrifices for something or someone we love.”可推知《海的女儿》展示了牺牲的主题。 【34题详解】 根据文章第5段“Andersen wanted to teach children not to judge people by their looks and common people can become heroes.”可推知安徒生在《丑小鸭》中想传达的教育意义。 【35题详解】 根据文章第1段“As a great fairy tale writer, Andersen's stories have been popular with generations of children.”及第6段“To honor the great writer...”可推知作者认为安徒生的童话伟大且受欢迎。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 avoid health their children follow hang quickly spring strong so Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It’s the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, ____36____ is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature increases ____37____ with heavier rainfall. It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, ____38____ the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century~256 BC), emperors led officials to carry out ceremonies to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with ____39____ because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still ____40____ the custom of weighing children on lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (秤) more than 1 meter long is ____41____ on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and ____42____ weight loss in summer. Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can become fitter and ____43____ in the summer heat. A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them on their ____44____ chests. Egg fighting starts when kids go to meet ____45____ friends, each holding an egg. They hit each other’s eggs in pairs. The winners continue the egg fighting. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. 【答案】36. spring 37. quickly 38. so 39. health 40. follow 41. hung 42. avoid 43. stronger 44. children’s 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了立夏的时间、气候特点、农耕意义，以及立夏称重、斗蛋等传统民俗。 【36题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这个节气里春天即将结束，夏天接踵而至。根据常识及后文“summer is on its way”可知，立夏意味着春末夏初，应用spring。 【37题详解】 句意：此时气温快速回升，降雨量也增多。修饰动词“increases”需用副词，结合语境气温上升快，应用quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：这也是庄稼生长迅速的时期，所以这个节气对农耕而言很重要。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用so。 【39题详解】 句意：古人认为，由于湿度和气温升高，立夏也和健康息息相关。介词with后接名词，结合后文提到的保持健康、称重等习俗，应用health。 【40题详解】 句意：如今浙江德清的人们依旧沿袭立夏称孩子体重的习俗。主语“people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，follow the custom表示“遵循习俗”，应用follow。 【41题详解】 句意：一把一米多长的大秤被挂在小椅子上，方便安全地给孩子称重。主语“scale”与“hang”之间是被动关系，结构是：be done，hang表示“悬挂”时过去分词为“hung”，应用hung。 【42题详解】 句意：这个习俗是为了提醒人们保持健康，避免夏季体重减轻。keep fit and avoid...为并列结构，to后接动词原形，应用avoid。 【43题详解】 句意：当地人认为，称过体重后，孩子们在盛夏会更健康、更强壮。and连接并列成分，前为“fitter”是比较级，因此strong也需用比较级stronger。 【44题详解】 句意：家长把煮熟的鸡蛋装进网袋，挂在孩子们的胸前。修饰名词“chests”，表示所属关系，需用children的所有格形式，应用children’s。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们去找伙伴们玩，斗蛋游戏就此开始。修饰名词“friends”，指代孩子们的朋友，应用their。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 健康的生活方式是成长的基石。你校英文报社正在开展以“A Healthy Lifestyle, A Better Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点： 1．简述健康生活方式的重要性； 2．分享你的具体做法（至少两点，如饮食、运动等）； 3．向全体同学提出健康生活的倡议。 注意： 1．包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得透露个人信息； 3．词数80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：balanced diet (均衡饮食), vegetables (n. 蔬菜), do exercise (锻炼), energetic (adj.精力充沛的) A Healthy Lifestyle, A Better Life As we know, a healthy lifestyle is important in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Healthy Lifestyle, A Better Life As we know, a healthy lifestyle is important in our life. It enables us to study efficiently and keeps us away from illness. To stay healthy, I have some good habits. First, I keep a balanced diet and eat more vegetables instead of junk food. Second, I do exercise for at least half an hour every day, which makes me energetic. Besides, enough sleep helps me relax. Health is wealth. Let’s take action now to build a better life together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/倡议书，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康生活方式的重要性；个人具体做法（饮食、运动、睡眠等）；倡议全体同学 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露个人信息；词数80左右；开头结尾已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：总起，点明健康生活方式的重要性 主体段：介绍个人做法（饮食、运动、睡眠等） 结尾段：发出倡议，号召大家行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 表达：enables us to study efficiently/keeps us away from illness/makes us energetic等 要点二：个人具体做法 饮食：keep a balanced diet/eat more vegetables/avoid junk food等 运动：do exercise/run/play ball games/at least half an hour daily等 睡眠：get enough sleep/relax/keep regular hours等 要点三：倡议 表达：Health is wealth./Let’s take action now/build a better life together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届初中毕业班质量调研（二） 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. When does the clothes shop open? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 7. How can students protect the environment? A. By planting more trees. B. By turning off the lights. C. By going out by bike. 8. Where did Lucy go last night? A. To a dance competition. B. To a music concert. C. To a birthday party. 9. What does the sign mean? A. No littering. B. No smoking. C. No touching. 10. Which would Leo like? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Coffee. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. Why does Tony look so excited today? A. Because he’s got a new math book. B. Because he’s met his math teacher. C. Because he’s got the highest mark. 12. What’s Tony’s advice on math? A. To do ten math exercises every day. B. To ask the math teacher for help. C. To listen carefully in the math class. 13. When do the speakers meet to study math? A. Every Saturday afternoon. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every Monday morning. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. What sports does the girl often do after school? A. Running. B. Playing volleyball. C. Walking. 15. How long does the girl do sports? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 16. What’s the proper relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and waiter. B. Father and daughter. C. Interviewer and Interviewee. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What is David going to take this Sunday? A. A car ride. B. A bicycle ride. C. A horse ride. 18. How far is the ride? A. 15 km. B. 25 km. C. 35 km. 19. What’s the weather going to be like? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 20. What should David wear? A. Sports shoes, shorts and a T-shirt. B. Sports shoes and a sports jacket. C. Sports shoes and sports trousers. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What do people think of Aelita’s paintings? A. They are special. B. They are expensive. C. They are classic. 22. How old was Aelita when she had her first show of paintings? A. At four. B. At three. C. At two. 23. What does Aelita do when she paints? A. She thinks about many things like animals and music. B. She sings her favourite songs. C. She speaks English and repeats speaking. 24. Who does Aelita’s father want her to be? A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A boss. 25. How does Aelita feel about painting? A. Proud. B. Satisfied. C. Excited. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Body Language Importance ●We say many things with body language. ●Our ________ and body movements show we are angry or happy or surprised. ● ________ percent of our messages are expressed by body language. Characteristics (特点) ●Most of our body language is ________. ●It isn’t used the same way in different countries. For example, in some countries like India and Nepal, ________ means disagreement. Benefit Our own body language can help us to ________ better. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Lily. ____1____ B: Not bad, thank you. A: Why didn’t you come to school today? B: ____2____ A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ____3____ B: Yes. My mother took me to see the doctor. A: Are you all right? B: ____4____ I’m feeling energetic again. A: So can you go to school tomorrow? I’d like you to help me with some English problems. B: ____5____ A: Thank you very much. See you tomorrow. A. Yes, I’m better now. B. How are you? C. That’s impossible. D. Sure. E. Have you seen the doctor? F. Because I had a stomachache. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to study at a Canadian high school. Comparing the lifestyles of the two ____6____, I like the lifestyle in China better because I think the pace of life in Canada is slower than in China. In China, most people are ____7____ and have a lot of things to do every day. For example, we can enjoy a family ____8____ with dumplings. We can also play some traditional games and go travelling. There are many interesting places to visit, like Beijing and Chongqing. However, in Canada, I often feel there’s ____9____ I can do on the weekends. I feel bored. For Canadian adults, they work ____10____. When I applied for my student visa, it ____11____ three months later. Once I bought a SIM card for my phone online. In China, the express delivery (快递) is very fast, and I can get ____12____ within three days. But in Canada, I ____13____ for two weeks! It really made me angry. The express delivery in China shows that China focuses on making life ____14____ and makes me happy. From the above, life is ____15____ in these two countries. I’m so proud of being Chinese. 6. A. groups B. countries C. families 7. A. busy B. brave C. angry 8. A. prize B. discussion C. meal 9. A. anything B. something C. nothing 10. A. wisely B. slowly C. silently 11. A. came back B. fell off C. closed down 12. A. them B. him C. it 13. A. shouted B. waited C. forgot 14. A. worse B. easier C. healthier 15. A. interesting B. amazing C. different 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Math is everywhere! It helps us in many ways. Let’s see how math works in our life. Traffic Solutions: Math on the Road Have you ever wondered how traffic lights work? Traffic engineers use math to set the lights. They think about: ·The number of cars on the road ·The time of the day ·Pedestrian crossings (人行道) With math, they can find the best times to change lights and stop traffic jams. Math keeps our cities moving! Literature: The Magic of “Three” UK mathematician Sarah Hart says the number “three” is special. Three sticks make a triangle, a very stable (稳固的) shape. We can see “three” everywhere: ·Phrases like “ready, set, go” ·Nursery rhymes (童谣) like “row, row, row your boat” ·Stories, like the three main characters in Harry Potter “Three” makes us feel strong and complete! Weather Forecasting: Math in the Sky Math is also important for weather forecasts. Every day, computers use math to look at data like: ·Air pressure ·Temperature ·Wind speed With math, they can predict the weather. Math helps us know if it will rain or shine! Math is not just numbers. It connects roads, rhymes, and the whole world. Let’s keep learning math! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many examples are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What do traffic engineers use math to do? A. To find the best timings to set the traffic lights. B. To work out the number of pedestrian crossings. C. To reduce the need of buying cars of young people. 18. Why are the characters in stories usually “three”? A. Because the readers don’t like characters more than three. B. Because “three” is a common word in English language. C. Because “three” makes people feel strong and complete. 19. What can math help people do about the weather? A. Change the temperature. B. Predict the weather. C. Slow the wind speed. 20. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To ask us to give up learning math. B. To teach us how to use the traffic lights. C. To tell us math is useful in our daily life. B At the beginning of the school year, each student was given a special job to take responsibility for the whole term. Rita, a quiet and hardworking girl, hoped for an exciting task like taking care of the lovely class plants. Instead, she received a small box with sand and a small ant. Even though her teacher said this task was special, Rita still felt upset. However, she decided to try her best to do it well. She studied the ant’s habitat and basic needs carefully, making the box a warm and comfortable home. Surprisingly, the ant grew much bigger than anyone had expected. Rita’s hard work caught the eye of her science teacher, Mr. Thompson. He turned her work into a meaningful class project, making Rita the little expert on ants. Her careful study helped the whole class learn more about ant behavior. They even built a big ant farm in the classroom to watch ants closely. As the year went on, Rita’s classmates became more and more interested in the ant project. They started asking her questions and watching the ant’s behavior themselves. Rita proudly shared her rich knowledge with her classmates. She also gave a wonderful report at the school science fair. At the end of the year, the school recognized Rita’s class as the best of the year. They praised Rita for her hard work and how she turned a small responsibility into something big. Rita learned a valuable lesson: every small task can make a big difference, and unexpected things may bring great success. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What task did Rita get at the beginning of the school year? A. Taking care of the class plants. B. Drawing pictures of animals. C. Looking after an ant in a small box. 22. How did Rita feel when she first got the task? A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Bored. 23. How did Rita’s hard work help the whole class? A. It helped them to build many homes for ants in their city. B. It helped them learn about ant behavior and habitats. C. It helped them to become famous experts on ants. 24. What can be inferred from the text? A. Rita took pride in her effort. B. Everyone becomes interested in ants. C. The success of a project depends on good luck. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. Smart Girl, Helpful Teacher B. Little Ant, Great Research C. Small Task, Big Success C It might sound like magic, but in February 2024, a paralyzed patient successfully drank water independently. He controlled a special smart glove only with his brain, and the glove acted just like his real hand. This was an important and exciting success in BMI technology developed by a team of excellent Chinese scientists and doctors. BMI means connecting the human brain with outside machines. It allows the brain and computers to communicate with each other easily and quickly. For paralyzed people, this useful technology can greatly help them move their bodies and finish simple daily tasks all by themselves. On October 24, 2023, the medical team placed a small BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The special chip is able to receive neural signals (神经信号) from his brain. After three months of careful and patient recovery training at home, the patient could use his brain to control the air-pressure glove. Now he can finish simple daily actions more independently. Different from traditional BMI, this new technology is minimally invasive (微创的). It does little harm to the brain and is an important medical breakthrough. It also uses wireless power, so no extra batteries are required for the device. Today, BMI is mainly used in medicine to help people with brain or speech problems. In China, it is still in the early research stage with no products on the market. Some people worry about its real influence on patients’ daily life. Besides, many ethical problems (伦理问题) about related tests also need to be addressed properly and seriously. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What can the paralyzed patient do with BMI? A. Walk alone. B. Drink water himself. C. Clean the room. 27. When was the BMI chip put in the patient’s head? A. In February, 2024. B. In October, 2023. C. In January, 2024. 28. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Achievement. B. Experiment. C. Agreement. 29. What does the writer think of the ethical concerns of BMI? A. They are unimportant. B. They are already improved. C. They need to be solved. 30. What’s the main idea of this text? A. BMI is hopeful but still has challenges. B. BMI is widely used in the medical field. C. BMI is only good for paralyzed patients. D Around the world, kids have different childhoods, but many of them share one thing—the fairy tales of Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen (1805-1875). As a great fairy tale writer, Andersen’s stories have been popular with generations (代) of children. Andersen experienced a poor and difficult life in his youth. But it inspired him to write wonderful stories. “I have a lot of material,” said Andersen, according to one of his biographies (传记). “It often seems to me as if every little flower is talking to me.” In his fairy tales, children not only see amazing worlds but also learn difficult themes about life in simple ways. In The Little Mermaid, to stay with the prince, the little mermaid (小美人鱼) asks the witch to change her tail into human legs. Although she can walk and dance beautifully on her human legs, she is in great pain when she does it. Sometimes we need to make sacrifices (牺牲) for something or someone we love. That’s what Andersen wanted to explain to us. His other two stories also have strong social messages. In The Ugly Duckling, the character everyone makes fun of has inner (内在的) beauty. Andersen wanted to teach children not to judge people by their looks and that common people can become heroes. The Emperor’s New Clothes is about two tailors who trick a very proud emperor into walking around with no clothes on. It shows Andersen’s anger against the power of his time. Today, Andersen’s fairy tales have been put into more than 100 languages. To honor the great writer, every April 2, on Andersen’s birthday, people celebrate International Children’s Book Day. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What kind of life did Andersen experience in his youth? __________________________________________________________________________ 32. How many fairy tales are mentioned in the text? __________________________________________________________________________ 33. Which fairy tale shows the theme of sacrifices? __________________________________________________________________________ 34. What did Andersen want to teach children in The Ugly Duckling? __________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does the writer think about Andersen’s fairy tales? __________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 avoid health their children follow hang quickly spring strong so Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It’s the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, ____36____ is ending and summer is on its way. It’s a time when the temperature increases ____37____ with heavier rainfall. It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, ____38____ the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century~256 BC), emperors led officials to carry out ceremonies to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with ____39____ because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still ____40____ the custom of weighing children on lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale (秤) more than 1 meter long is ____41____ on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and ____42____ weight loss in summer. Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can become fitter and ____43____ in the summer heat. A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh (网状) bags, and hang them on their ____44____ chests. Egg fighting starts when kids go to meet ____45____ friends, each holding an egg. They hit each other’s eggs in pairs. The winners continue the egg fighting. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 健康的生活方式是成长的基石。你校英文报社正在开展以“A Healthy Lifestyle, A Better Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点： 1．简述健康生活方式的重要性； 2．分享你的具体做法（至少两点，如饮食、运动等）； 3．向全体同学提出健康生活的倡议。 注意： 1．包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．文中不得透露个人信息； 3．词数80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：balanced diet (均衡饮食), vegetables (n. 蔬菜), do exercise (锻炼), energetic (adj.精力充沛的) A Healthy Lifestyle, A Better Life As we know, a healthy lifestyle is important in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $