浙江省舟山市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷

**基本信息** 本卷以人教版七年级下册为范围，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及书面表达模块，围绕健康、饮食文化、中国天气等真实主题，考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透跨文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常对话（天气、学校规则）、独白（家庭饮食）|情境真实，梯度设计（单句-对话-独白）| |阅读理解|40分|健康方法（A篇）、饮食文化（B篇）、中国天气（C篇）、新加坡旅游（D篇）|跨文化素材（如中国分享食物习俗），设题层次分明（细节-主旨-推理）| |语言运用|40分|完形填空（天气差异）、词汇（健康话题）、语法填空（家庭晚餐）|结合生活情境，考查词汇语法综合运用| |书面表达|20分|旅游经历描述|贴近学生经验，培养信息组织与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Look at that monkey. IT is friendly. but I think IT is playful. Look at that monkey. IT is friendly. but I think IT is playful. Listen to the next question. Hi tom. Do we have to wear the school uniform at school . every day? Yes, we do. Is one of our important school rules question. What do they have to do at school every day? Hi tom. Do we have to wear the school uniform at school every day? Yes, we do. Is one of our important school rules . question. What do they have to do at school every day? Listen to the next question. Hey, lily, let's see the elephants . there. okay? They are cute, and they are the symbol of good luck in thailand. Hey, lily, let's see the elephants there. okay? They are cute, and they are the symbol of good luck in thailand. Listen to the next . question, mom, i'm thirsty. Drink some water. Do you drink water at school? I am too busy to drink any water. You should drink eight cups of water a day. Okay, mom, i'll try to start drinking water between classes. good. Drinking enough water is good for your health. Mom, i'm thirsty. Drink some water. Do you drink water at school? I am too busy to drink any water. You should drink eight cups of water a day. Okay, mom, i'll try to start drinking water between classes. good. Drinking enough water is good for your health. Listen to the next question. A fine day isn't IT? Yes, IT is we can have a great time today. A fine day isn't IT? Yes, IT is. We can have a great time today. Listen to the next . question. Hi, lisa. How's the weather today? Is Sunny . and warm? great. Do you want to play basketball outside later? Sorry, I can't. I prefer reading books at home when it's Sunny. Oh, really, what kind of books do . you like? Magic stories, they're so exciting. Hi, lisa. How's the weather today? Is Sunny and warm. great. Do you want to play basketball outside later? Sorry, I can't. I prefer reading books at home when it's Sunny. Oh, really, what kind of books do you like? Magic stories, they're so exciting. Listen to the next question. Hi, li, on how was your trip last weekend? IT was wonderful. But then something bad happened. Oh no, what happened? I was climbing a mountain and I fell down. Oh dear, are you . OK and i'm lucky. It's nothing. How did that happen? Suddenly IT started to rain, and I couldn't see. Well. we must put safety . first, okay? Hi, lee shang, how was your trip last weekend? IT was wonderful. But then something bad happened. Oh, no. What happened? I was climbing a mountain and I fell down. Oh dear, are you okay? And i'm lucky. It's nothing. How did IT happen? Suddenly, IT started to rain and I couldn't see. Well. we must put safety . first, okay? Listen to the next question. Taylor is a thirteen year old girl. There are four people in her family. In her family, breakfast is very important. Every day in the morning, they have a lot of food for breakfast, like eggs, noodles and dumbing. They also drink some milk or juice for lunch. They have rice meat like chicken and beef, lots of vegetables and fruit in the evening. They don't eat lots of food. They don't eat hamburgers. They don't eat sweet Candy or ice cream. They're bad for their teeth. They eat well and stay healthy everyday. Taylor is a thirteen year old girl. There are four people in her family. In her family, breakfast is very important. Every day in the morning, they have a lot of food for breakfast, like eggs, noodles and dumplings. They also drink some milk or juice for lunch. They have rice meat like chicken and beef, lots of vegetables and fruit in the evening. They don't eat lots of food. They don't eat hamburgers. They don't eat sweet candies or ice cream. They're bad for their teeth. They eat well and stay healthy everyday. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（舟山卷) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 . 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第一部分（听力)（第1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，共20分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.A][B][C][DJ 7.A][B][C][D] 12.A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][DJ 13[A][B][C][DI 4.A][B][C][D] 9.IA][B][C][D] 14.MA][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][c][D] 15.A][B][C][D] 第二部分（阅读理解）（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16.[A][BJ[C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 17.IA][B][C][D1 22.A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C1[D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][BJ[C][D] 24.A][BJ[C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.IA][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35 第三部分第一节完形填空（供15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36.A][B][C][D] 41.A][B][C][D] 46.A][B][C][D] 37.IA][B][C][D] 42.[A][BJ[C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][BJ[C][D] 43A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.A][B][C][D] 50.AJ[B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域丙作答，超出黑色矩形迈框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A:51. 52. 53. 54 55. B:56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 6的 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74 分 第四部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） My Trip Nowadays,more and more people like going for a trip on vacation. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2025 -2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（舟山卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试范围：人教版七年级英语下册全册 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How does the girl like the monkey? A．Cute. B．Friendly. C．Playful. 2．What do they have to do at school every day? A．Wear a hat. B．Wear the school uniform. C．Wear sports shoes. 3．What’s the symbol of good luck in Thailand? A．Tigers. B．Lions. C．Elephants. 4．How many cups of water should the boy drink a day? A．Six cups. B．Eight cups. C．Ten cups. 5．How’s the weather today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s windy and cloudy. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s windy. C．It’s rainy. 7．What does Lisa want to do? A．She wants to play basketball. B．She wants to play football. C．She wants to read books. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 8．How was Li Xiang’s trip? A．Wonderful. B．Bad. C．Just OK. 9．What was Li Xiang doing when he fell down? A．Walking. B．Climbing a mountain. C．Riding a bike. 10．Why did Li Xiang fall down? A．Because it rained. B．Because it was too dark. C．Because he was too excited. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．How old is Taylor? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. 12．What is important in Taylor’s family? A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. 13．What do they eat for breakfast? A．Eggs, noodles and dumplings. B．Coffee and tea. C．Rice and dumplings. 14．What meat do they have for lunch? A．Pork and beef. B．Chicken and beef. C．Mutton and pork. 15．Why don’t they eat candies in the evening? A．Because they’re bad for eyes. B．Because they’ re bad for hands. C．Because they’ re bad for teeth. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to stay healthy. ◆Eat a balanced diet (饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little meat. ◆Exercise twice or three times a week. It can also make you feel happy, so you can do better in study and play with friends more happily. ◆Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. And you’ll feel fresh and focused in class, ready to learn new things and have fun with your friends! ◆Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby. ◆Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy. 16．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A．Eating a balanced diet. B．Exercising more. C．Keeping yourself busy. D．Making friends. 17．What is TRUE for us to keep healthy according to the passage? A．Eat lots of meat every day. B．Do exercise to stay happy. C．Talk about bad things with friends. D．Sleep less and study more. 18．What is the text mainly about? A．Ways to keep healthy. B．Ways to do exercise. C．Ways to make friends. D．Ways to eat well. B In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating. What is the secret of healthy eating? First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full. However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less. So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus on the food and the people with you. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too. 19．Why do Chinese people like to share food? A．Because it makes the meal happier. B．Because it makes the food more delicious. C．Because they don’t have enough food. D．Because it is polite to share. 20．What is the second way to eat healthily according to the passage? A．Eat slowly. B．Don’t eat too much. C．Listen to your body. D．Eat with family. 21．Why is eating in front of the TV bad? A．Because the food is not delicious. B．Because it is bad for digestion. C．Because you will eat too fast. D．Because you will eat more junk food. 22．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fast food is popular in America. B．How to eat healthily and happily. C．Why people eat in front of the TV. D．Different countries have different eating habits. C Different places have different kinds of weather. There are many kinds of weather in China, too. In some places the winter can be very cold. For example, in Shenyang, sometimes the temperature can fall to -30℃ there. Harbin, another city in the north of China, attracts (吸引) many tourists in winter because of its heavy snow and thick ice. Its exhibition of ice sculptures (冰雕) is popular with the tourists from the south. In other places, in the middle of China, it is often very hot. Nanjing is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter is usually from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winters are short and cool. It sometimes rains. In the middle of China, summers are long and hot and wet. In Wuhan, it is often hot from April to October. The winters are different: cold, wet and not very long. Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) becomes very hot and dry in summer. Temperatures in Turpan (吐鲁番) can be 47℃. The winters are different. Urumqi is usually about -10℃ in January, but the temperature can sometimes fall to -40℃. 23．What’s the weather like in Shenyang in winter? A．Freezing. B．Windy. C．Warm. D．Rainy. 24．Which is the best time to take a trip to Beijing? A．Spring or summer. B．Autumn or winter. C．Summer or autumn. D．Spring or autumn. 25．How many cities does the passage mention (提到)? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 26．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different weather in some places in China. B．Different people like different weather. C．How different weather affects people’s life. D．How to choose the best time to travel. D Welcome to my hometown, Singapore! It is a small island (岛) country in Southeast Asia and it is famous for its beautiful gardens and tall buildings. There are many interesting places to visit in Singapore. One of the most famous places is the Merlion Park. The Merlion is a special statue (雕像) that looks like a lion with a fish body. It is a symbol of Singapore. If you like animals, you can visit the Singapore Zoo. It is one of the best zoos in the world. Another great place to visit is Gardens by the Bay. It has huge greenhouses with plants from all over the world. If you are a nature lover, you can visit Sentosa Island. It is a great place to relax and have fun in the sun. And if you want to learn more about Singapore’s history, you can visit the Singapore History Museum. So why not plan a trip to my hometown Singapore? 27．What is special about the Merlion? A．It looks like a lion with a fish body. B．It tells people more about Singapore’s history. C．It has huge greenhouses with plants. D．It is a great place to relax and have fun in the sun. 28．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 29．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To show the beauty of Singapore. B．To explain how Singapore becomes a great place. C．To tell the history of Singapore. D．To introduce Singapore and attract people to visit it. 30．In which section can we read this passage from the newspaper? A．News Report. B．Travel Guide. C．Art Treasure. D．Science World. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 The school bus usually arrives on time. So it’s a good idea to arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place and never walk into the street to look for the bus. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Because you may fall and get hurt. When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first. Because the driver must be very careful when driving. Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. When the door opens and the driver says it’s safe to get on or off, line up and don’t push anyone. You can hold the handrails (扶手) so that you won’t fall down. Never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle (过道), but this is not safe. For example, sometimes there may be an emergency (紧急情况), like an accident (事故) or a fire. A．So don’t play or run after others. B．Never walk behind the school bus. C．But don’t talk to the bus driver when he drives. D．Having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives. E．There are some other things you should know during the bus ride. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What rule do you have to follow when you are on the bus?(no more than 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 36 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 37 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 38 , and the water in rivers could 39 crops (庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 40 to eat. In some other places the 41 is very cold. There is always lots of snow. When it 42 , all things look white. In some hot places, some people may 43 see snow in their life. In winter, days are short and 44 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 45 winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 46 . When they 47 , they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire. In summer, when it is too hot, people usually find a cool place to have a 48 . They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 49 cool. They can also go 50 in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的). 36．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot 37．A．bad B．clean C．free D．good 38．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud 39．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep 40．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food 41．A．season B．weather C．way D．time 42．A．blows B．rains C．snows D．shines 43．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes 44．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．weekends 45．A．so B．and C．or D．but 46．A．this B．these C．them D．it 47．A．give up B．give out C．stay in D．stay at 48．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest 49．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel 50．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.根据句意，选择方框内的词语，用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 however, health, secret, either, special As we all know, everyone has a 51 . They don’t want to share it in their daily life. For me, it’s about my 52 . I love playing sports. 53 , I sometimes feel tired easily. For example, sometimes, I am too weak to play basketball for too long although it’s my favourite. Once my doctor said I should eat more vegetables and drink more water. It’s not a 54 rule, but it’s important. My friends don’t know this, and I don’t want to tell them 55 . I hope I can get stronger soon! B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 7:30 30th April We’re here at Mountain Taishan. The 56 (风景) look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like part of a 57 (画). 9:20 30th April We’re at a rest 58 （场地）now. Climbing is hard and tiring! My shoes are all 59 (湿) and dirty too, but we’re making good progress. There are many other 60 (观光客) here. 61 (尽管) the weather is bad, they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing. I don’t think my sister Alice is enjoying the 62 (经历) very much, so I’m encouraging her. 10:30 30th April The sun is 63 (照耀) through the clouds! It’s a lovely day. I’m so 64 (高兴) we’re here at the top of the 65 (山). Mountain Taishan is so beautiful in the sunlight. We are tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Last Sunday we had a big family dinner. That’s because last Sunday was my 66 (grandma) birthday. In the morning, my parents and I 67 (go) to the market. We bought a lot of fresh food, such 68 colourful vegetables. When we got home, we started 69 (cook) the dishes. My mum cooked the fish. 70 (it) smelled so good. My dad made a delicious beef steak. I helped wash the vegetables. In the evening, 71 all the food was ready on the table, it looked amazing. There was also a big cake and some fruits. My family sat around the table. We talked, laughed and shared the food 72 (happy). We told funny stories during the dinner. Everyone 73 (be) happy. I gave my grandma 74 big hug and said “Happy birthday”. This family dinner was really special. It made our family warmer than before. 75 (remember) to cherish (珍惜) the time with your family. 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．随着人们生活条件的改善，越来越多的人选择假期出去旅游。你热爱旅游吗？你有难忘的旅游经历吗？请你与大家分享你最难忘的旅游经历。要求词数60左右，文中不得出现真实姓名。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。内容包括以下几点： 1.旅行的时间、地点和交通方式； 2.旅行经历（两件做过的事及感受）； 3.下个假期你想去的地方。 My Trip Nowadays, more and more people like going for a trip on vacation. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C B A A C A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A B C C B A A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A D D A A A D B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D A C D B C C A C 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C C D D D 1．C 【原文】A: Look at that monkey. It is friendly. B: But I think it is playful. 2．B 【原文】A: Hi Tom, do we have to wear the school uniform at school every day? B: Yes, we do. It’s one of our important school rules. Q: What do they have to do at school every day? 3．C 【原文】M: Hey, Lily. Let’s see the elephants there. W: OK. They are cute and they are the symbol of good luck in Thailand. 4．B 【原文】M: Mum, I’m thirsty. W: Drink some water. Do you drink water at school? M: I am too busy to drink any water. W: You should drink eight cups of water a day. M: OK, Mum. I’ll try to start drinking water between classes. W: Good. Drinking enough water is good for your health. 5．A 【原文】A: A fine day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. We can have a great time today. 6．A 7．C 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa. How’s the weather today? B: It’s sunny and warm. A: Great. Do you want to play basketball outside later? B: Sorry, I can’t. I prefer reading books at home when it’s sunny. A: Oh, really? What kind of books do you like? B: Magic stories. They are so exciting. 8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Hi, Li Xiang. How was your trip last weekend? M: It was wonderful, but then something bad happened. W: Oh no! What happened? M: I was climbing a mountain and I fell down. W: Oh dear! Were you OK? M: Um. I’m lucky. It’s nothing. W: How did it happen? M: Suddenly, it started to rain and I couldn’t see well. W: We must put safety first. M: OK. 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】 Taylor is a 13-year-old girl. There are 4 people in her family. In her family, breakfast is very important every day. In the morning they have a lot of food for breakfast like eggs, noodles and dumplings. They also drink some milk or juice. For lunch they have rice, meat like chicken and beef, lots of vegetables and fruit. In the evening they don’t eat lots of food. They don’t eat hamburgers. They don’t eat sweet candies or ice cream. They are bad for their teeth. They eat well and stay healthy every day. 16．C 17．B 18．A 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的几种简单方法。 16．在第5段“Keep yourself busy”中，原文写道“This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.”，这里的“it”指代前面提到的“Keep yourself busy”。 17．第3段指出“Exercise…can also make you feel happy”，说明运动能让人快乐，与B项“Do exercise to stay happy.”意思一致。A项文中建议“a little meat”；C项文中建议“try not to talk about anything bad”；D项文中建议“Get enough sleep”。 18．文章开头明确指出“Here are some ways to make it easy to stay healthy.”，随后从饮食、运动、睡眠、忙碌状态和交友五个方面介绍了保持健康的方法。 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．B 本文介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯，健康饮食的秘诀，以及现代人在电视或手机前吃饭不利于消化的问题，最后建议专注于食物和陪伴的人。 19．第一段中提到“In China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier.”，所以中国人喜欢分享食物是因为这让用餐更快乐，选项A正确。 20．第二段中提到“Second, don’t eat too much.”，所以健康饮食的第二个方法是不要吃太多，选项B正确。 21．第三段中提到“many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion.”，所以在电视前吃饭不好是因为不利于消化，选项B正确。 22．全文介绍了健康饮食的秘诀和享受食物带来的幸福感，所以文章主旨是“如何健康快乐地饮食”，选项B正确。 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 本文介绍了中国不同地方的不同天气情况。 23．细节理解题。根据“In some places the winter can be very cold. For example, in Shenyang, sometimes the temperature can fall to -30℃ there.”可知，沈阳的冬天非常冷，温度有时会降到零下30度。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“In Beijing...Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but the evenings are cool.”可知，北京的春天和秋天是最好的季节，因此去北京旅游的最佳时间是春天或秋天。故选D。 25．细节理解题。文章中提到的城市有Shenyang、Harbin、Nanjing、Beijing、Guangzhou、Wuhan、Urumqi和Turpan，一共八个城市。故选D。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国不同地方的天气情况。故选A。 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B 本文主要介绍了新加坡的基本概况，接着推荐了鱼尾狮公园、动物园、滨海湾花园、圣淘沙岛、历史博物馆等多个特色景点。 27．根据“The Merlion is a special statue (雕像) that looks like a lion with a fish body.”可知，鱼尾狮的特别之处在于它是狮头鱼身。 28．本文第一段介绍了新加坡的概况，第二、三段分别列举了一些景点，第四段邀请大家去旅行，属于总（第一段）—分（第二、三段）—总（第四段）的结构。 29．根据最后一句“So why not plan a trip to my hometown Singapore?”并结合文中介绍的新加坡景点可知，本文是为了介绍新加坡以及吸引大家去游玩。 30．本文是在介绍景点、推荐旅行，因此属于旅游指南。 31．A 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．Keep the bus aisle clear. 本文介绍了乘坐校车的安全规则，包括候车、上下车及乘车时的注意事项。 31．前文提到“the bus stop is not a playground”，说明候车时不能玩耍，A选项“So don’t play or run after others.”承接上下文，解释了不能在车站打闹的原因。 32．前文提到“If you drop something near the school bus, the safe thing is to tell the driver first”，后文用“Because the driver must be very careful when driving.”进行原因说明，C选项“But don’t talk to the bus driver when he drives.”承接上下文，点明了开车时不能打扰司机的安全要求。 33．后文开始介绍乘车时的注意事项，E选项“There are some other things you should know during the bus ride.”起到过渡作用，引出下文的乘车规则。 34．前文提到“Some students may leave their bags in the bus aisle, but this is not safe”，后文举例紧急情况，D选项“Having a clear aisle is very important for saving lives.”承接上下文，说明保持过道畅通的重要性。 35．可从文中的乘车规则中任选一条，如“Keep the bus aisle clear.”，注意不超过15个词即可。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．D 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地区天气的差异及其对人们生活的影响，包括干旱、湿润、寒冷和炎热天气下的不同情况。 36．在一些地方总是干燥，但在其他地方总是潮湿。 cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的。根据下文“but in other places it is always wet”可知，前后形成对比，前文描述的是与“潮湿”相对的天气状况，因此应是“干燥”。故选B。 37．如果天气太干燥，土地将不利于动植物生长。 bad坏的；clean干净的；free自由的；good好的。根据“the land will not be...for animals or plants”可知，干旱天气对动植物生长不利，be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，其否定形式符合句意。故选D。 38．在潮湿的天气里雨水太多。 rain雨；snow雪；wind风；cloud云。根据“wet weather”可知，潮湿天气意味着降水多，rain符合语境。故选A。 39．河里的水可能会冲走庄稼。 turn转变；cut切割；wash冲刷；keep保持。根据常识，河水上涨会“冲走”庄稼，wash away为固定短语，意为“冲走”，符合句意。故选C。 40．所以人们将没有很多食物可吃。 drinks饮料；clothes衣服；books书；food食物。根据前文庄稼被冲走可知，农作物受损会导致食物短缺。故选D。 41．在其他一些地方，天气非常冷。 season季节；weather天气；way方法；time时间。根据下文“very cold”可知，此处描述的是天气状况。故选B。 42．当下雪时，所有东西看起来都是白色的。 blows吹；rains下雨；snows下雪；shines照耀。根据前文“lots of snow”可知，此处指下雪的场景。故选C。 43．在一些炎热的地方，有些人一生可能从未见过雪。 usually通常；always总是；never从未；sometimes有时。根据常识，热带地区常年高温，当地居民可能终生没见过雪，never符合逻辑。故选C。 44．冬天，白天短，夜晚长。 nights夜晚；mornings早晨；afternoons下午；weekends周末。根据自然规律，冬季昼短夜长，与“days are short”对应的应是“nights are long”。故选A。 45．在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云或风时，月亮和星星非常美丽。 so所以；and和；or或；but但是。在否定句中列举并列成分时常用or连接，no clouds or winds意为“没有云也没有风”。故选C。 46．人们出去看它们。 this这个；these这些；them它们；it它。根据前文“the moon and the stars”可知，此处用复数代词them指代月亮和星星。故选C。 47．当他们待在室内时，他们总是很高兴在火边喝热咖啡吃美味蛋糕。 give up放弃；give out分发；stay in待在家里；stay at待在（某地）。根据下文“by the fire”可知，他们是在室内火炉旁，因此是“待在家里”的状态。stay in为固定短语，意为“待在家里；不出门”，符合语境。故选C。 48．夏天太热时，人们通常会找个凉爽的地方休息。 news新闻；medicine药；exercise锻炼；rest休息。根据常识，炎热天气人们会找阴凉处休息纳凉，have a rest意为“休息一下”。故选D。 49．他们吃冰淇淋或喝果汁让自己感觉凉爽。 taste尝起来；find找到；smell闻起来；feel感觉。make themselves feel cool意为“让自己感觉凉爽”，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。 50．他们也可以去游泳池游泳。 shopping购物；boating划船；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳。根据“in the swimming pool”可知，游泳池是游泳的场所。故选D。 51．secret 52．health 53．However 54．special 55．either 本文介绍了每个人都有不愿分享的秘密，而作者的秘密和自身健康有关。 51．众所周知，每个人都有一个秘密。根据“They don’t want…their daily life.”可知，不愿在日常生活中分享它，这里应该指的是一个“秘密”，“secret”符合语境。 52．对我而言，这跟我的健康有关。句子“I sometimes feel tired…drink more water.”提到身体很容易累，医生建议多吃蔬菜多喝水。说明这个秘密和“健康”有关。应填health。 53．然而，我有时会很容易感到疲倦。“I love playing…tired easily.”中间用转折连词，“however”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 54．这不是一条特殊的规定，但却很重要。此处表示“特殊的”规定，形容词修饰名词“rule”，“special”符合语境。 55．我的朋友们不知道这件事，并且我也不想告诉他们。“My friends…tell them…”说明自己也不想告知朋友们这件事，此处位于句末，否定句中的“也”用“either”。 56．sights/views 57．picture/painting 58．place/area 59．wet 60．tourists/visitors 61．Although/Though 62．experience 63．shining 64．happy/glad/pleased 65．mountain 本文以登山日记的形式，记录了作者登泰山过程中不同时间的所见所感，从沿途风景、登山的辛苦到登顶的喜悦，展现了登山的过程与收获。 56．风景看起来棒极了。“风景”，其英文翻译“sight/scenery/views”，名词。根据文中语句“The… look amazing”可知，动词look为复数形式，主语用复数名词，scenery不可数名词，应填sights/views。 57．树木和岩石看起来就像一幅画的一部分。“画”，其英文翻译“picture/painting”，名词。根据文中语句“part of a…”可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填picture/painting。 58．我们现在在休息场地。“场地”，其英文翻译“place/area”，名词。根据文中语句“at a rest…”可知，“rest place/area”表示“休息场地”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填place/area。 59．我的鞋子又湿又脏。“湿”，其英文翻译“wet”，形容词。根据文中语句“My shoes are all… and dirty too”可知，形容词与dirty并列作表语，故填wet。 60．这里还有许多其他的观光客。“观光客”，其英文翻译“tourist/visitor”，可数名词。根据文中语句“many other…”可知，many后接可数名词复数，故填tourists/visitors。 61．尽管天气不好，他们看起来一点也不累。“尽管”，其英文翻译“although/though”，连词。根据文中语句“… the weather is bad, they don’t seem tired at all”可知，连词引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 62．我觉得我妹妹爱丽丝不太喜欢这次经历。“经历”，其英文翻译“experience”，名词。根据文中语句“enjoying the… very much”可知，定冠词the后接名词，此处指本次登山的经历，用单数形式，故填experience。 63．阳光正透过云层照耀！“照耀”，其英文翻译“shine”，动词原形。根据文中语句“The sun is… through the clouds”可知，句子为现在进行时，结构为“is+现在分词”，故填shining。 64．我很高兴我们在山顶上。“高兴”，其英文翻译“happy/glad/pleased”，形容词。根据文中语句“I’m so… we’re here”可知，形容词作表语，故填happy/glad/pleased。 65．我们在山顶上。“山”，其英文翻译“mountain”，名词。根据文中语句“the top of the…”可知，定冠词the后接单数名词，指前文提到的泰山，故填mountain。 66．grandma’s 67．went 68．as 69．to cook/cooking 70．It 71．when 72．happily 73．was 74．a 75．Remember 本文通过描述上周日为奶奶庆祝生日的家庭晚餐，展现了家庭温暖的场景，强调了珍惜与家人共度时光的重要性。 66．那是因为上周日是我奶奶的生日。空格后为birthday，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，即“奶奶的生日”，故填grandma’s。 67．早上，我和父母去了市场。根据时间状语last Sunday，动词go需用过去式，故填went。 68．我们买了很多新鲜食物，比如五颜六色的蔬菜。such as表示“例如”，故填as。 69．当我们到家时，我们开始做饭。start to do/doing表示“开始做某事”，故填to cook/cooking。 70．它闻起来很香。句首单词首字母需大写，故填It。 71．晚上，当所有的食物都摆在桌子上时，它看起来很棒。此处为时间状语从句，需用when引导，故填when。 72．我们开心地聊天、大笑并分享食物。修饰动词shared需用副词，故填happily。 73．每个人都很开心。主语everyone为单数，且时态为过去式，故填was。 74．我给了奶奶一个大大的拥抱并说“生日快乐”。hug为可数名词，需加不定冠词a，故填a。 75．记得珍惜与家人在一起的时光。祈使句需用动词原形，故填Remember。 76．例文 My Trip Nowadays, more and more people like going for a trip on vacation. I like going for a trip, too. Last year I went to Beijing with my parents by plane. After we reached Beijing, we visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and many places of interest. I took many photos. And I tried Beijing Duck. Last, I bought many gifts for my friends. In a word, it was an excellent trip. Next year, I plan to go to Thailand. How about you? 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一则材料作文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍一次旅游经历，包括时间、地点和交通方式，在旅行中做过的两件事及感受，并介绍下个假期想去的地方 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数60词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出主题 主体段：具体介绍旅游的时间、地点和交通方式，在旅行中做过的两件事 结尾段：谈旅游感受并介绍未来的旅游计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅游的基本信息 时间：last year/last summer holiday/on a sunny day等 地点：Beijing/Mount Tai/the Yellow River等 交通方式：by plane/by train/by car等 要点二：旅游中做的件事情 visited/many places of interest/took many photos/tried Beijing Duck/bought many gifts 要点三：谈感受，并介绍旅游计划 感受：an excellent trip/relaxing/meaningful等 计划：plan to/make a plan for等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $