精品解析：2026年河南洛阳市中招模拟考前预测英语试题

2026年中招模拟试卷（三）英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose dog is Benben? A. Bob’s. B. Bob’s mother’s. C. Bob’s grandmother’s. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 3. What was the boy like two years ago? A. Shy and quiet. B. Outgoing and active. C. Serious and strict. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Eating habits. B. Greeting manners. C. Festival plans. 5. How long does Tom usually stay in the library in the morning? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How will the man go to New York? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 7. When is the meeting? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why is the boy watching TV? A. Because he wants to relax. B. Because he has prepared well. C. Because programs are interesting. 9. What do the two speakers decide to do at last? A. They will help each other. B. They will turn to Elizabeth for help. C. They will teach themselves all the time. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How far is the library from the speaker’s home? A. About five kilometers. B. About fifty kilometers. C. About fifteen kilometers. 11. What kind of activity does the library often hold? A. Enjoying music. B. Showing movies. C. Reading salons. 12. What makes it convenient to get to the library? A. The subway there. B. The nearby bus stops. C. The shared bikes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the matter with Mark? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 14. How long should Mark take the medicine? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For seven days. 15. What party will Mark have in half a month? A. A birthday party. B. A housewarming party. C. A welcome party. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格中所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 Good Learning Ways To Help You Study Better Here are some 16 and practical tips for students. ● First, take notes carefully in class, write down key points and difficult 17 . ● Second, study with a group, 18 difficult problems actively and learn from each other. ● Third, ask teachers for help. They are always 19 to give you professional advice. ● Fourth, read English stories. It’s a fun way to 20 your vocabulary and reading skills. ● Finally, review what you have learned regularly. Don’t wait until the last minute to study. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of the year’s best inventions. Some of these help us solve problems. Others make life easier, or more fun. Here are three of them. Which do you like best? Flying car — Model A There are plenty of flying cars being developed now. But not many look like a car. “We started calling everything a flying car,” said Jim Dukhovny. He’s the CEO of Alef Aeronautics. The company’s Model A is a two-seat all-electric car. It has a flight range (范围) of 110 miles. The company hopes to deliver (交付) the first Model A by 2026. Duolingo Now you can take music lessons on a smartphone through the Duolingo app’s music feature. It uses an on-screen piano to teach the basics. You learn by interacting with more than 200 pieces of music. You can exchange ideas and experiences about music with each other. Moonwalkers Moonwalkers might look like skates. But they’re actually battery-powered shoes with wheels. They let you walk normally — just faster and more easily. Moonwalkers are made by Shift Robotics. They use AI to sense when you’re speeding up or slowing down, and adjust (调整) themselves accordingly. 1. What do you know about Model A? ① It can fly up to 110 miles away. ② It is a two-seat all-electric car. ③ It has already been on the market. ④ The first one may be delivered in 2026. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 2. What can we do with Duolingo? A. Play the guitar. B. Make up stories. C. Write lyrics. D. Learn music. 3. What does the underlined word “interacting” mean? A. Creating. B. Comparing. C. Competing. D. Communicating. 4. How do Moonwalkers work when you wear them? A. They are really good skates. B. They adjust based on your speed. C. They make you walk more slowly. D. They need to be charged every day. 5. Where can you read this material? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《时代》杂志年度最佳发明中的三项。 【1题详解】 “It can fly up to 110 miles away.”它能飞行长达110英里远，文中提到“It has a flight range (范围) of 110 miles.”，①正确；“It is a two-seat all-electric car.”它是两座全电动汽车，对应文中“The company’s Model A is a two-seat all-electric car.”，②正确；“It has already been on the market.”它已经上市，文中说“The company hopes to deliver (交付) the first Model A by 2026.”，说明还未上市，③错误；“The first one may be delivered in 2026.”第一辆可能在2026年交付，与原文表述一致，④正确。 【2题详解】 文中明确提到“Now you can take music lessons on a smartphone through the Duolingo app’s music feature.”可知可以用Duolingo学习音乐。 【3题详解】 “You learn by interacting with more than 200 pieces of music. You can exchange ideas and experiences about music with each other.”，从“exchange ideas and experiences about music with each other”（互相交流关于音乐的想法和经验）可推测“interacting”是交流、互动的意思，与D选项“Communicating”（交流）意思相符。 【4题详解】 根据“They use AI to sense when you're speeding up or slowing down, and adjust (调整) themselves accordingly.”可知它们根据你的速度进行调整。 【5题详解】 本文介绍了《时代》杂志评选的年度发明，内容为科技产品介绍，符合科学杂志的特征，而非故事书、指南书或体育报纸。 B In 613 BC, King Zhuang of Chu became the king. At this time, Jin saw a chance to gain power and convinced (劝说) smaller states, which had once been friends with Chu, to change sides. That made the ministers of Chu unhappy. They wanted King Zhuang to show strength and regain (恢复) their power. However, King Zhuang didn’t listen. Instead, he lived a carefree life for three long years. He even made a rule: anyone who dared to give him advice would face punishment. One minister, Wu Ju, could not stand by any longer. He decided to speak to King Zhuang. When he came, the king was busy having fun. King Zhuang asked, “What brings you here?” Wu replied, “I heard a riddle but couldn’t solve it. You are a wise king; please give it a try.” King Zhuang smiled, “Tell me the riddle.” Wu said, “On the mountains of Chu, there is a great bird with colorful feathers. It looks proud but has not moved for three years. It neither flies nor sings. What kind of bird is that?” “This bird is no ordinary (普通的),” King Zhuang replied. “If it doesn’t fly, it stays still. But when it does, it will soar (翱翔) high. If it doesn’t sing, it is quiet. But when it does, it will surprise everyone. I take your point.” Later, another minister named Su Cong noticed King Zhuang still hadn’t acted and went to speak with him. King Zhuang was pleased and realized his ministers wanted the best for the kingdom. He decided to change things, starting with his army. That same year, King Zhuang brought many groups in the South under control. By the sixth year, he beat Song. In the eighth year, he conquered (占领) the Rong people. King Zhuang finally became a strong and respected king. 6. What did the minister of Chu want King Zhuang to do when smaller states changed sides? A. Hide in the palace and wait for orders. B. Give up and let other states take control. C. Show his power and take back his control. D. Move the capital to a safer place in the mountain. 7. Who did the bird in the riddle refer to? A. King Zhuang. B. Wu Ju. C. Su Cong. D. The Rong people. 8. According to the text, which is the correct order of the events? ① Wu Ju decided to advise King Zhuang to change. ② King Zhuang of Chu became the king in 613 BC. ③ Wu Ju gave King Zhuang a difficult riddle about a bird. ④ King Zhuang ruled the kingdom and made great achievements. A. ③④②① B. ②①③④ C. ③②④① D. ②④③① 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. By the sixth year, King Zhuang had defeated the State of Song. B. Wu Ju was afraid to talk to King Zhuang because of punishment. C. The bird on the mountain of Chu neither flies nor sings for three years. D. King Zhuang listened to his ministers and worked hard at the beginning. 10. What does the story mainly teach us? A. Smart people keep quiet and never say anything. B. We must be brave and fight when we are in danger. C. We need to wait and save our strength for big moments. D. A wise leader should stay away from trouble to keep safe. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述楚庄王从无所作为到有所成就的故事，告诉人们在重大时刻要展示自己的力量。 【6题详解】 根据文中“They wanted King Zhuang to show strength and regain (恢复) their power.”可知，大臣希望楚庄王展示力量并重新夺回控制权。 【7题详解】 根据第五段中王庄回答“On the mountains of Chu, there is a great bird... If it doesn’t fly, it stays still. But when it does, it will soar high... I take your point.”可知，谜语中的鸟指的是庄王本人。第五段伍举用鸟的谜语暗示楚庄王，所以鸟指楚庄王。 【8题详解】 第一段“In 613 BC, King Zhuang of Chu became the king.”表明②是最先发生的；接着第三段“One minister, Wu Ju, could not stand by any longer. He decided to speak to King Zhuang.”可知①发生在②之后；然后第四段“Wu said, ‘On the mountains of Chu, there is a great bird with colorful feathers...’”说明③在①之后；最后第六、七段讲述楚庄王统治国家并取得巨大成就，即④在最后。所以顺序是②①③④，B选项正确。 【9题详解】 根据倒数第一段中“By the sixth year, he beat Song.”可知，第六年庄王打败了宋国。又根据第三段中描述谜语“neither flies nor sings for three years”可知鸟确实三年不飞不唱。综合来看最贴近原文且正确的是A。 【10题详解】 楚庄王前期看似无所作为，后来一鸣惊人，说明在面对困境时要保存实力，在合适的时候爆发，C选项“We need to wait and save our strength for big moments.”（我们需要等待并为重大时刻积蓄力量）符合文意。 C Have you ever wondered why you can still ride a bike years after learning, even if you haven’t practiced? Or how you quickly recognize a friend’s face in a crowded photo? The answers lie in the amazing mechanism (机制) of human memory—something far more developed than any AI memory system we have today. Our memory is mainly built in a brain part called the hippocampus (海马体). When we experience something new, like a new song or a family gathering, brain cells fire together, creating a short-term pattern. Think of this as saving a note on your phone. For this memory to last, it must be consolidated—moved from the “notes-folder” (记忆文件夹) to a longer-lasting memory storage in the brain, in this way we can remember and never forget something. This process often happens during deep sleep, which is why a good night’s rest beats staying up late to study hard for exams. But memory isn’t perfect. Every time we recall a memory, we might change it a little before storing it again, like changing a photo and saving the new version. This is why two people can remember the same event differently, even if they were both there. So, how can we improve this system? Active review—connecting new information to things you already know—is more useful than simple repeating. Linking a new English word to a familiar scene, for example, makes it easier to remember. Regular review and healthy sleep are the basics of strong, long-lasting memories. 11. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By telling a personal story. C. By raising two questions. D. By using a scientist’s opinion. 12. Which of the following has the same meaning as “consolidated” in Paragraph 3? A. She consolidated the loose papers into a neat pile. B. The teacher consolidated the students’ attention before class. C. You need to consolidate your knowledge by doing more exercises. D. We plan to consolidate the two departments to improve efficiency. 13. Which of the following best describes the structure of the text? A. Problem → Analysis → Advice B. Example → Argument → Summary C. Topic → Cause → Solution D. Comparison → Explanation → Conclusion 14. Which paragraph talks about how long-term memory is formed? A. Paragraph 2 (the creation of short-term memory) B. Paragraph 3(memory building and consolidation) C. Paragraph 4(the imperfection of human memory) D. Paragraph 5(practical ways to improve memory) 15. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. The bad habits that harm people’s memory. B. The history of memory research by scientists. C. Specific examples of regular review and healthy sleep in daily study. D. The differences between human memory and AI memory. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提出问题引出人类记忆机制的话题，介绍了记忆在海马体中的形成过程、记忆的不完美性，以及改善记忆的方法。 【11题详解】 文章开头提出“Have you ever wondered why you can still ride a bike years after learning, even if you haven't practiced? Or how you quickly recognize a friend's face in a crowded photo?”这两个问题来引出话题。所以作者是通过提出两个问题来引入文章主题的。 【12题详解】 在第三段中“For this memory to last, it must be consolidated—moved from the ‘notes-folder’(记忆文件夹) to a longer-lasting memory storage in the brain” ，这里 “consolidated” 意思是将记忆从短期的“记忆文件夹”转移到大脑中更持久的存储区域，即巩固记忆。 【13题详解】 文章结构如下：开头提出两个关于记忆的问题；第2-4段分析海马体、短期记忆、长期记忆形成及记忆的不完美性；第5段给出改善记忆的方法（主动复习、规律复习、健康睡眠）。符合“问题→分析→建议”的结构。 【14题详解】 第三段“For this memory to last, it must be consolidated—moved from the ‘notes-folder’(记忆文件夹) to a longer-lasting memory storage…”，讲述了为了让记忆持久，必须巩固记忆，从短期记忆转移到长期记忆存储区域，且这一过程常发生在深度睡眠中，即谈到了长期记忆是如何形成的。 【15题详解】 文章结尾提到“Regular review and healthy sleep are the basics of strong, long-lasting memories.”，按照逻辑，下文最可能展开介绍如何在日常学习中实践这些方法，即具体例子。 D Is Your Brain Rotting from Too Much Screen Time? Have you ever felt your mind go “blank” after scrolling (滑动屏幕) on your phone for hours? If yes, you might be experiencing something called “brain rot” (脑退化)! ___16___ But today it describes what happens when we spend too much time online — especially on short videos or social apps. In 2024, Oxford even named it Word of the Year because so many people are talking about it. ___17___ You might forget why you walked into a room… or look for your phone while holding it! More seriously, it can make it harder to think clearly, solve problems, or stay calm. Your mood might swing quickly — from happy to upset — for no clear reason. Good news: ___18___ Just reduce screen time. Try going offline for a few hours. Read a real book (not a 3-minute video summary!), play sports, or chat face-to-face with friends. ___19___ Think of your brain like a garden. You should water it with good habits — like sleep, reading, and real conversations. ___20___ And soon, flowers of creativity, focus, and joy will bloom inside you! So put down your phone — and give your brain some fresh air! A. Then it will grow strong. B. What does brain rot feel like? C. You don’t need medicine to fix it! D. The term “brain rot” was first used in 1854. E. These simple habits help your brain rest well. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“脑退化”一词的由来、表现与危害，并给出了减少屏幕时间、恢复大脑活力的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据空后的转折词“But today it describes…”可知，此处存在时间上的对比。选项D“The term ‘brain rot’ was first used in 1854.”与后文的“today”形成完美的古今对比呼应。 【17题详解】 空后列举了“忘记为什么走进房间、拿着手机找手机、难以清晰思考、情绪快速波动”等表现，这些都是“脑退化”的症状。选项B“What does brain rot feel like?”作为设问句，恰好引出下文对这些症状的描述。 【18题详解】 空前为“Good news”，空后给出建议“Just reduce screen time.”。选项C“You don’t need medicine to fix it!”符合“好消息”的语境，且与后文“只需减少屏幕时间”的简单解决方法逻辑一致。 【19题详解】 空前列举了“离线几小时、读真正的书、做运动、与朋友面对面聊天”等具体做法。选项E“These simple habits help your brain rest well.”中的“These simple habits”指代前文提到的这些做法，总结了它们能帮助大脑休息的作用。 【20题详解】 空前将大脑比作花园，并建议用好习惯去“灌溉”它。选项A“Then it will grow strong.”顺承了植物生长的比喻，且与空后的“flowers… will bloom”衔接自然。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Monday, on my way home after school, I noticed something strange near the community gate. As I walked down the street, a small dog lay quietly by a shop. It looked dirty and ____21____, with no one nearby to help it. I stopped and ____22____ for a while, wondering if it had been left alone. I have always loved animals, so I decided to give a hand. I ____23____ into my bag and took out some bread. I broke it into small pieces and ____24____ them on the ground for the dog. It seemed ____25____ at first, but soon it came closer and ate quietly. While it was eating, I ____26____ at its neck and saw a piece of paper around it. The writing was not clear, so I could not ____27____ the words well. I really wanted to help it find its ____28____. I walked to a nearby board, hoping to read a ____29____ about a lost dog. Just then, a girl came in a ____30____ and looked around worriedly. When she saw the dog, her face ____31____ bright right away. She called its name in a ____32____ voice. The dog ran to her ____33____ and jumped with joy. She told me she had been ____34____ for it everywhere for a long time. She thanked me again and again. As I watched them leave, I felt warm and happy. A small kind ____35____ can brighten someone’s day and make the world nicer. Kindness is simple, but it can touch hearts and bring hope to anyone in need. 21. A. noisy B. scared C. crazy D. angry 22. A. thought B. played C. shouted D. traveled 23. A. dropped B. threw C. reached D. wrapped 24. A. fell B. laid C. landed D. left 25. A. rude B. lively C. silly D. nervous 26. A. stared B. shot C. knocked D. laughed 27. A. look after B. pick up C. give up D. make out 28. A. kid B. owner C. teacher D. classmate 29. A. mark B. sign C. notice D. letter 30. A. step B. mess C. line D. hurry 31. A. grew B. turned C. kept D. became 32. A. gentle B. strict C. strange D. stupid 33. A. sadly B. quietly C. quickly D. recently 34. A. paying B. waiting C. preparing D. looking 35. A. action B. choice C. decision D. result 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在放学回家的路上遇到了一只走失的小狗，在作者的帮助下，小狗最终和主人团聚的故事。文章告诉我们，一个小小的善举就能给需要帮助的人带来希望，让世界变得更美好。 【21题详解】 句意：它看起来又脏又害怕，附近也没有人帮助它。 根据“with no one nearby to help it”可知，小狗独自待着，无人帮助，所以会感到害怕。scared（害怕的）符合情境；noisy（吵闹的）、crazy（疯狂的）、angry（生气的）均不符合小狗无依无靠的状态。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我停下来想了一会儿，想知道它是否被遗弃了。 根据“wondering if it had been left alone”可知，作者停下来思考小狗的情况。thought（思考）符合语境；played（玩耍）、shouted（大喊）、traveled（旅行）均与情境不符。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我把手伸进包里，拿出一些面包。 根据“into my bag and took out some bread”可知，此处指把手伸进包里，reach into意为“把手伸进……”，dropped（掉落）、threw（扔）、wrapped（包裹）均不符合动作逻辑。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我把它掰成小块，放在地上给狗吃。 根据“them on the ground for the dog”可知，作者把面包块放在地上给狗吃，表示“放置、摆放” 面包的动作，用laid（放置，lay 的过去式）；fell（掉落）、landed（降落）、left（离开）均不符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：起初它似乎很紧张，但很快它就靠近并安静地吃了起来。 根据“but soon it came closer”可知，起初小狗不敢靠近，说明它很紧张。nervous（紧张的）符合；rude（粗鲁的）、lively（活泼的）、silly（傻的）均与小狗谨慎的状态不符。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它吃的时候，我盯着它的脖子看，看到上面有一张纸。 根据“at its neck and saw a piece of paper”可知，作者盯着小狗的脖子看，stare at意为“盯着看”；shot（射击）、knocked（敲）、laughed（笑）均不符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：字迹不清楚，所以我无法辨认出上面的字。 根据“The writing was not clear”可知，因为字迹不清，所以无法辨认。表达“辨认出、看清楚” 文字的含义，用make out（辨认出）；look after（照顾）、pick up（捡起）、give up（放弃）均不符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我真的很想帮它找到它的主人。 结合后文“女孩来找狗”的情节，作者想帮小狗找到“主人”，owner（主人）符合；kid（孩子）、teacher（老师）、classmate（同学）均不符合情境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我走到附近的一块布告栏前，希望能看到一张关于走失狗的启事。 根据“about a lost dog”可知，作者希望能看到寻狗启事。notice（通知/启事）符合语境；mark（标记）、sign（标志）、letter（信件）均不符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个女孩匆匆忙忙地走过来，焦急地四处张望。 根据“looked around worriedly”可知，女孩很着急，in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”；step（脚步）、mess（混乱）、line（线）均不符合搭配。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：当她看到狗时，她的脸立刻亮了起来。 根据语境可知，女孩看到狗后表情发生了变化，turn bright 意为“变亮”，强调状态的转变；grew（成长）、kept（保持）、became（成为，侧重结果，此处用turned更贴合 “脸色变化” 的搭配）。 【32题详解】 句意：她用温柔的声音叫它的名字。 女孩见到小狗后，声音应是温柔的， gentle（温柔的）符合；strict（严厉的）、strange（奇怪的）、stupid（愚蠢的）均不符合情境。 【33题详解】 句意：狗迅速跑到她身边，高兴地跳了起来。 根据“jumped with joy”可知，狗看到主人非常高兴，所以是迅速跑过去。quickly（快速地）符合；sadly（悲伤地）、quietly（安静地）、recently（最近）均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她告诉我她已经到处找它很久了。 根据“for it everywhere”可知，女孩一直在到处寻找这只狗，look for意为“寻找”；paying（支付）、waiting（等待）、preparing（准备）均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：一个小小的善举能点亮别人的一天，让世界更美好。 结合前文作者救助小狗的行为，用action（行为/举动）；choice（选择）、decision（决定）、result（结果）均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 difficult by year perform wide also robot develop but impress 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became one of the most popular programs this year. When you watch the gala, you must be ___36___ by a wonderful show called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists (武术家). These robots were developed ___37___ Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots can do ___38___ movements, such as drunken boxing and nunchucks. They ___39___ on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. Thanks to high-precision (高精度) control and stable motion (动作稳定) design, the ___40___ move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great progress in just one ___41___. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. ___42___ this year, they could complete difficult and complex (复杂的) kung fu moves easily. This shows China’s robot control technology is ___43___ rapidly. Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It mixes traditional culture and modern technology in a creative way. It ___44___ shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be ____45____ used in education, public services and daily life. It tells us: Tradition keeps our heart warm, and technology makes our future bright. 【答案】36. impressed 37. by 38. difficult 39. performed 40. robots 41. year 42. But 43. developing 44. also 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年央视春晚中宇树科技研发的人形机器人与武术家合作表演功夫的节目Wu BOT，展现了中国机器人技术的快速发展及其未来应用前景。 【36题详解】 句意：当你观看晚会时，你一定会被一个叫Wu BOT的精彩节目留下深刻印象。空格前有be动词，后有介词by，可知此处构成被动语态（be impressed by...），故填入impress的过去分词impressed。 【37题详解】 句意：这些机器人是由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技研发的。在被动语态中，引出动作的执行者需要用介词by，意为“被，由”。 【38题详解】 句意：宇树G1机器人能做困难的动作，如醉拳和双截棍。空格后是名词“movements”（动作），需要形容词修饰。结合后文提到的醉拳等复杂武术，填入difficult（困难的）符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它们和塔沟武校的学生们一起在舞台上表演。句子缺少谓语动词，且描述的是春晚上已经发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填入perform的过去式performed。 【40题详解】 句意：多亏了高精度控制和动作稳定设计，这些机器人移动平稳，能与人类很好地合作。空格处作主语，且后面的谓语动词“move”和“work”均为复数形式，故填入robot的复数形式robots。 【41题详解】 句意：机器人在短短一年内取得了巨大的进步。空格前有基数词“one”修饰，需用名词单数。结合后文对比2025年和今年（2026年），可知是指“一年”的时间，填入year。 【42题详解】 句意：在2025年的晚会上，它们只能做简单的群舞。但是今年，它们可以轻松完成困难复杂的功夫动作。前后两句句意发生转折，故填入but，位于句首首字母需大写，即But。 【43题详解】 句意：这表明中国的机器人控制技术正在迅速发展。空格前有助动词“is”，表示现阶段正在发生的状态，应用现在进行时，故填入develop的现在分词developing。 【44题详解】 句意：它也向世界展示了中国人形机器人的快速崛起。前文提到它融合了文化和科技，此处进一步补充说明它的另一层意义，表示“也”，填入also。 【45题详解】 句意：在未来，这类机器人将被广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活中。空格处修饰动词“used”，需要用副词形式。wide的副词为widely，be widely used为固定搭配，意为“被广泛使用”。 第二节 （5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is about 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. As one of ___46___ oldest countries with a long tea culture, China has a deep and colorful history of tea. There are many kinds ___47___ tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and white tea. Among them, Longjing Tea is famous all over the world for its nice smell ___48___ clear color. People usually drink tea with a tea set. A tea set is made up of a teapot and some teacups. Most Chinese people are fond of drinking tea. Tea ___49___ served not only at tea houses and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It ___50___ been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and refreshed after a long day’s work. 【答案】46. the 47. of 48. and 49. is 50. has 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国悠久的茶文化、茶的种类以及饮茶的好处。 【46题详解】 句意：作为拥有悠久茶文化的最古老的国家之一，中国有着深厚而丰富多彩的茶历史。分析句子结构可知，此处使用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。“oldest”是形容词最高级，其前需要加定冠词the。 【47题详解】 句意：中国有许多种类的茶，如绿茶、红茶和白茶。分析句子结构可知，此处使用固定搭配kinds of，意为“……的种类”，many kinds of表示“许多种类的”。 【48题详解】 句意：其中，龙井茶以其好闻的香味和清澈的色泽闻名于世。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接“nice smell”和“clear color”两个名词短语，两者在语境中为顺承的并列关系，使用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：茶不仅在茶馆和餐馆供应，也在家里供应。分析句子结构可知，主语“Tea”与动词“served”之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是普遍的客观事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语“Tea”为不可数名词，be动词使用is。 【50题详解】 句意：人们已经发现喝茶对人的健康有很大好处。分析句子结构可知，此处使用固定句型It has been discovered that…，意为“人们已经发现……”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语“It”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. You are reading a book again. B: Yes. I like reading in my free time. A: Sounds great. ___51___? B: Books about Chinese traditional festivals. A: Really? I like Chinese traditional festivals too. ___52___? B: Yes, quite right. They’re helpful and useful. And I learn a lot about our culture. A: I know little about traditional festivals. ___53___? B: Of course. You can start with easy books. I can recommend (推荐) some to you. ___54___. A: That’s very kind of you. When shall we make it? B: ___55___. We can meet in the school library. A: OK. Catch you on Friday. 【答案】51. What kind of books do you like reading / What books do you like reading 52. Do you think they are useful / Do you think they are important 53. Can you give me some advice / Can you help me 54. Let’s meet sometime 55. Let’s meet on Friday afternoon / Let’s make it this Friday 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕李明的阅读爱好展开，一方向李明请教中国传统节日相关书籍，李明表示愿意推荐书籍并约定周五在学校图书馆见面。 【51题详解】 根据下文回答“Books about Chinese traditional festivals”，可知此处是在询问对方喜欢什么种类的书。故填What kind of books do you like reading/What books do you like reading。 【52题详解】 根据下文回答“Yes, quite right. They're helpful and useful.”，可知此处是在询问对方对这些书的看法，且涉及“有用”这一观点。故填Do you think they are useful/Do you think they are important。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I know little about traditional festivals.”以及下文回答“Of course. You can start with easy books.”，可知此处是A在向B寻求建议或帮助。故填Can you give me some advice/Can you help me。 【54题详解】 根据下文A的回答“When shall we make it?”，可知B在此处提出了见面的建议。故填Let’s meet sometime。 【55题详解】 根据上文“When shall we make it?”以及下文A的确认“Catch you on Friday.”，可知B在此处建议了具体的时间“周五”。故填Let’s meet on Friday afternoon/Let’s make it this Friday。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 近期教育部出台了一系列关注学生身心健康，聚焦学生课间活动等问题的政策文件，旨在培养全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以“How to keep our body and mind healthy”为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1．保持身心健康的重要性； 2．如何保持身心健康。 要求： 1．字数100左右； 2．必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep our body and mind healthy Recently, the health of students has become a heated and widely concerned topic. As for us students, physical and mental health is not just a basic need but also the foundation of our study and growth. First, we are supposed to keep a balanced diet and do sports regularly. In addition, going to bed early and getting up early is always a good habit. Of course, it is really important to have a healthy mind. So we should read some good books in our spare time and learn something helpful from them. Joining clubs is also a good choice. Let’s take action now and try to be healthy students. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，使用一般现在时 明确要点：保持身心健康的重要性；保持身心健康的方法。 确定人称：第一人称（we/our/us）。 注意事项：字数100左右，必须包括所有内容要点且文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出学生身心健康成为热点话题，点明身心健康对学生的重要性。 主体段：从保持均衡饮食、定期运动、早睡早起、培养健康心态（如阅读好书、参加俱乐部发展爱好）等方面阐述如何保持身心健康。 结尾段：呼吁大家行动起来，努力成为健康的学生。 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一：观点阐述 a heated and widely concerned topic/physical and mental health/the foundation of our study and growth have a strong, healthy body/a positive mind等。 要点二：方法与途径 keep a balanced diet/a variety of foods/fast-food burgers and sugary drinks/do sports regularly/jog for 30 minutes/swimming/play badminton with friends/go to bed early and get up early/avoid using electronic devices/read some good books/join some clubs to develop hobbies/try meditation/painting等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中招模拟试卷（三）英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose dog is Benben? A. Bob’s. B. Bob’s mother’s. C. Bob’s grandmother’s. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 3. What was the boy like two years ago? A. Shy and quiet. B. Outgoing and active. C. Serious and strict. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Eating habits. B. Greeting manners. C. Festival plans. 5. How long does Tom usually stay in the library in the morning? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How will the man go to New York? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 7. When is the meeting? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why is the boy watching TV? A. Because he wants to relax. B. Because he has prepared well. C. Because programs are interesting. 9. What do the two speakers decide to do at last? A. They will help each other. B. They will turn to Elizabeth for help. C. They will teach themselves all the time. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How far is the library from the speaker’s home? A. About five kilometers. B. About fifty kilometers. C. About fifteen kilometers. 11. What kind of activity does the library often hold? A. Enjoying music. B. Showing movies. C. Reading salons. 12. What makes it convenient to get to the library? A. The subway there. B. The nearby bus stops. C. The shared bikes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the matter with Mark? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 14. How long should Mark take the medicine? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For seven days. 15. What party will Mark have in half a month? A. A birthday party. B. A housewarming party. C. A welcome party. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格中所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 Good Learning Ways To Help You Study Better Here are some 16 and practical tips for students. ● First, take notes carefully in class, write down key points and difficult 17 . ● Second, study with a group, 18 difficult problems actively and learn from each other. ● Third, ask teachers for help. They are always 19 to give you professional advice. ● Fourth, read English stories. It’s a fun way to 20 your vocabulary and reading skills. ● Finally, review what you have learned regularly. Don’t wait until the last minute to study. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of the year’s best inventions. Some of these help us solve problems. Others make life easier, or more fun. Here are three of them. Which do you like best? Flying car — Model A There are plenty of flying cars being developed now. But not many look like a car. “We started calling everything a flying car,” said Jim Dukhovny. He’s the CEO of Alef Aeronautics. The company’s Model A is a two-seat all-electric car. It has a flight range (范围) of 110 miles. The company hopes to deliver (交付) the first Model A by 2026. Duolingo Now you can take music lessons on a smartphone through the Duolingo app’s music feature. It uses an on-screen piano to teach the basics. You learn by interacting with more than 200 pieces of music. You can exchange ideas and experiences about music with each other. Moonwalkers Moonwalkers might look like skates. But they’re actually battery-powered shoes with wheels. They let you walk normally — just faster and more easily. Moonwalkers are made by Shift Robotics. They use AI to sense when you’re speeding up or slowing down, and adjust (调整) themselves accordingly. 1. What do you know about Model A? ① It can fly up to 110 miles away. ② It is a two-seat all-electric car. ③ It has already been on the market. ④ The first one may be delivered in 2026. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 2. What can we do with Duolingo? A. Play the guitar. B. Make up stories. C. Write lyrics. D. Learn music. 3. What does the underlined word “interacting” mean? A. Creating. B. Comparing. C. Competing. D. Communicating. 4. How do Moonwalkers work when you wear them? A. They are really good skates. B. They adjust based on your speed. C. They make you walk more slowly. D. They need to be charged every day. 5. Where can you read this material? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A sports newspaper. B In 613 BC, King Zhuang of Chu became the king. At this time, Jin saw a chance to gain power and convinced (劝说) smaller states, which had once been friends with Chu, to change sides. That made the ministers of Chu unhappy. They wanted King Zhuang to show strength and regain (恢复) their power. However, King Zhuang didn’t listen. Instead, he lived a carefree life for three long years. He even made a rule: anyone who dared to give him advice would face punishment. One minister, Wu Ju, could not stand by any longer. He decided to speak to King Zhuang. When he came, the king was busy having fun. King Zhuang asked, “What brings you here?” Wu replied, “I heard a riddle but couldn’t solve it. You are a wise king; please give it a try.” King Zhuang smiled, “Tell me the riddle.” Wu said, “On the mountains of Chu, there is a great bird with colorful feathers. It looks proud but has not moved for three years. It neither flies nor sings. What kind of bird is that?” “This bird is no ordinary (普通的),” King Zhuang replied. “If it doesn’t fly, it stays still. But when it does, it will soar (翱翔) high. If it doesn’t sing, it is quiet. But when it does, it will surprise everyone. I take your point.” Later, another minister named Su Cong noticed King Zhuang still hadn’t acted and went to speak with him. King Zhuang was pleased and realized his ministers wanted the best for the kingdom. He decided to change things, starting with his army. That same year, King Zhuang brought many groups in the South under control. By the sixth year, he beat Song. In the eighth year, he conquered (占领) the Rong people. King Zhuang finally became a strong and respected king. 6. What did the minister of Chu want King Zhuang to do when smaller states changed sides? A. Hide in the palace and wait for orders. B. Give up and let other states take control. C. Show his power and take back his control. D. Move the capital to a safer place in the mountain. 7. Who did the bird in the riddle refer to? A. King Zhuang. B. Wu Ju. C. Su Cong. D. The Rong people. 8. According to the text, which is the correct order of the events? ① Wu Ju decided to advise King Zhuang to change. ② King Zhuang of Chu became the king in 613 BC. ③ Wu Ju gave King Zhuang a difficult riddle about a bird. ④ King Zhuang ruled the kingdom and made great achievements. A. ③④②① B. ②①③④ C. ③②④① D. ②④③① 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. By the sixth year, King Zhuang had defeated the State of Song. B. Wu Ju was afraid to talk to King Zhuang because of punishment. C. The bird on the mountain of Chu neither flies nor sings for three years. D. King Zhuang listened to his ministers and worked hard at the beginning. 10. What does the story mainly teach us? A. Smart people keep quiet and never say anything. B. We must be brave and fight when we are in danger. C. We need to wait and save our strength for big moments. D. A wise leader should stay away from trouble to keep safe. C Have you ever wondered why you can still ride a bike years after learning, even if you haven’t practiced? Or how you quickly recognize a friend’s face in a crowded photo? The answers lie in the amazing mechanism (机制) of human memory—something far more developed than any AI memory system we have today. Our memory is mainly built in a brain part called the hippocampus (海马体). When we experience something new, like a new song or a family gathering, brain cells fire together, creating a short-term pattern. Think of this as saving a note on your phone. For this memory to last, it must be consolidated—moved from the “notes-folder” (记忆文件夹) to a longer-lasting memory storage in the brain, in this way we can remember and never forget something. This process often happens during deep sleep, which is why a good night’s rest beats staying up late to study hard for exams. But memory isn’t perfect. Every time we recall a memory, we might change it a little before storing it again, like changing a photo and saving the new version. This is why two people can remember the same event differently, even if they were both there. So, how can we improve this system? Active review—connecting new information to things you already know—is more useful than simple repeating. Linking a new English word to a familiar scene, for example, makes it easier to remember. Regular review and healthy sleep are the basics of strong, long-lasting memories. 11. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By telling a personal story. C. By raising two questions. D. By using a scientist’s opinion. 12. Which of the following has the same meaning as “consolidated” in Paragraph 3? A. She consolidated the loose papers into a neat pile. B. The teacher consolidated the students’ attention before class. C. You need to consolidate your knowledge by doing more exercises. D. We plan to consolidate the two departments to improve efficiency. 13. Which of the following best describes the structure of the text? A. Problem → Analysis → Advice B. Example → Argument → Summary C. Topic → Cause → Solution D. Comparison → Explanation → Conclusion 14. Which paragraph talks about how long-term memory is formed? A. Paragraph 2 (the creation of short-term memory) B. Paragraph 3(memory building and consolidation) C. Paragraph 4(the imperfection of human memory) D. Paragraph 5(practical ways to improve memory) 15. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. The bad habits that harm people’s memory. B. The history of memory research by scientists. C. Specific examples of regular review and healthy sleep in daily study. D. The differences between human memory and AI memory. D Is Your Brain Rotting from Too Much Screen Time? Have you ever felt your mind go “blank” after scrolling (滑动屏幕) on your phone for hours? If yes, you might be experiencing something called “brain rot” (脑退化)! ___16___ But today it describes what happens when we spend too much time online — especially on short videos or social apps. In 2024, Oxford even named it Word of the Year because so many people are talking about it. ___17___ You might forget why you walked into a room… or look for your phone while holding it! More seriously, it can make it harder to think clearly, solve problems, or stay calm. Your mood might swing quickly — from happy to upset — for no clear reason. Good news: ___18___ Just reduce screen time. Try going offline for a few hours. Read a real book (not a 3-minute video summary!), play sports, or chat face-to-face with friends. ___19___ Think of your brain like a garden. You should water it with good habits — like sleep, reading, and real conversations. ___20___ And soon, flowers of creativity, focus, and joy will bloom inside you! So put down your phone — and give your brain some fresh air! A. Then it will grow strong. B. What does brain rot feel like? C. You don’t need medicine to fix it! D. The term “brain rot” was first used in 1854. E. These simple habits help your brain rest well. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Monday, on my way home after school, I noticed something strange near the community gate. As I walked down the street, a small dog lay quietly by a shop. It looked dirty and ____21____, with no one nearby to help it. I stopped and ____22____ for a while, wondering if it had been left alone. I have always loved animals, so I decided to give a hand. I ____23____ into my bag and took out some bread. I broke it into small pieces and ____24____ them on the ground for the dog. It seemed ____25____ at first, but soon it came closer and ate quietly. While it was eating, I ____26____ at its neck and saw a piece of paper around it. The writing was not clear, so I could not ____27____ the words well. I really wanted to help it find its ____28____. I walked to a nearby board, hoping to read a ____29____ about a lost dog. Just then, a girl came in a ____30____ and looked around worriedly. When she saw the dog, her face ____31____ bright right away. She called its name in a ____32____ voice. The dog ran to her ____33____ and jumped with joy. She told me she had been ____34____ for it everywhere for a long time. She thanked me again and again. As I watched them leave, I felt warm and happy. A small kind ____35____ can brighten someone’s day and make the world nicer. Kindness is simple, but it can touch hearts and bring hope to anyone in need. 21. A. noisy B. scared C. crazy D. angry 22. A. thought B. played C. shouted D. traveled 23. A. dropped B. threw C. reached D. wrapped 24. A. fell B. laid C. landed D. left 25. A. rude B. lively C. silly D. nervous 26. A. stared B. shot C. knocked D. laughed 27. A. look after B. pick up C. give up D. make out 28. A. kid B. owner C. teacher D. classmate 29. A. mark B. sign C. notice D. letter 30. A. step B. mess C. line D. hurry 31. A. grew B. turned C. kept D. became 32. A. gentle B. strict C. strange D. stupid 33. A. sadly B. quietly C. quickly D. recently 34. A. paying B. waiting C. preparing D. looking 35. A. action B. choice C. decision D. result 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 difficult by year perform wide also robot develop but impress 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became one of the most popular programs this year. When you watch the gala, you must be ___36___ by a wonderful show called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists (武术家). These robots were developed ___37___ Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots can do ___38___ movements, such as drunken boxing and nunchucks. They ___39___ on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. Thanks to high-precision (高精度) control and stable motion (动作稳定) design, the ___40___ move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great progress in just one ___41___. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. ___42___ this year, they could complete difficult and complex (复杂的) kung fu moves easily. This shows China’s robot control technology is ___43___ rapidly. Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It mixes traditional culture and modern technology in a creative way. It ___44___ shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be ____45____ used in education, public services and daily life. It tells us: Tradition keeps our heart warm, and technology makes our future bright. 第二节 （5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is about 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. As one of ___46___ oldest countries with a long tea culture, China has a deep and colorful history of tea. There are many kinds ___47___ tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and white tea. Among them, Longjing Tea is famous all over the world for its nice smell ___48___ clear color. People usually drink tea with a tea set. A tea set is made up of a teapot and some teacups. Most Chinese people are fond of drinking tea. Tea ___49___ served not only at tea houses and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It ___50___ been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and refreshed after a long day’s work. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. You are reading a book again. B: Yes. I like reading in my free time. A: Sounds great. ___51___? B: Books about Chinese traditional festivals. A: Really? I like Chinese traditional festivals too. ___52___? B: Yes, quite right. They’re helpful and useful. And I learn a lot about our culture. A: I know little about traditional festivals. ___53___? B: Of course. You can start with easy books. I can recommend (推荐) some to you. ___54___. A: That’s very kind of you. When shall we make it? B: ___55___. We can meet in the school library. A: OK. Catch you on Friday. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 近期教育部出台了一系列关注学生身心健康，聚焦学生课间活动等问题的政策文件，旨在培养全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以“How to keep our body and mind healthy”为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1．保持身心健康的重要性； 2．如何保持身心健康。 要求： 1．字数100左右； 2．必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $