2026年河南洛阳市中招模拟考前预测英语试题

2026年中招模拟试卷（三） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose dog is Benben? A. Bob’s. B. Bob’s mother’s. C. Bob’s grandmother’s. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a museum. 3. What was the boy like two years ago? A. Shy and quiet. B. Outgoing and active. C. Serious and strict. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Eating habits. B. Greeting manners. C. Festival plans. 5. How long does Tom usually stay in the library in the morning? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How will the man go to New York? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 7. When is the meeting? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why is the boy watching TV? A. Because he wants to relax. B. Because he has prepared well. C. Because programs are interesting. 9. What do the two speakers decide to do at last? A. They will help each other. B. They will turn to Elizabeth for help. C. They will teach themselves all the time. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How far is the library from the speaker’s home? A. About five kilometers. B. About fifty kilometers. C. About fifteen kilometers. 11. What kind of activity does the library often hold? A. Enjoying music. B. Showing movies. C. Reading salons. 12. What makes it convenient to get to the library? A. The subway there. B. The nearby bus stops. C. The shared bikes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the matter with Mark? A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 14. How long should Mark take the medicine? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For seven days. 15. What party will Mark have in half a month? A. A birthday party. B. A housewarming party. C. A welcome party. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容填写表格中所缺的单词。短文读两遍。 Good Learning Ways To Help You Study Better Here are some 16 and practical tips for students. ● First, take notes carefully in class, write down key points and difficult 17 . ● Second, study with a group, 18 difficult problems actively and learn from each other. ● Third, ask teachers for help. They are always 19 to give you professional advice. ● Fourth, read English stories. It’s a fun way to 20 your vocabulary and reading skills. ● Finally, review what you have learned regularly. Don’t wait until the last minute to study. 16.______________ 17.______________ 18.______________ 19.______________ 20._______________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of the year’s best inventions. Some of these help us solve problems. Others make life easier, or more fun. Here are three of them. Which do you like best? Flying car — Model A There are plenty of flying cars being developed now. But not many look like a car. “We started calling everything a flying car,” said Jim Dukhovny. He’s the CEO of Alef Aeronautics. The company’s Model A is a two-seat all-electric car. It has a flight range (范围) of 110 miles. The company hopes to deliver (交付) the first Model A by 2026. Duolingo Now you can take music lessons on a smartphone through the Duolingo app’s music feature. It uses an on-screen piano to teach the basics. You learn by interacting with more than 200 pieces of music. You can exchange ideas and experiences about music with each other. Moonwalkers Moonwalkers might look like skates. But they’re actually battery-powered shoes with wheels. They let you walk normally — just faster and more easily. Moonwalkers are made by Shift Robotics. They use AIto sense when you’re speeding up or slowing down, and adjust (调整) themselves accordingly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What do you know about Model A? ① It can fly up to 110 miles away. ② It is a two-seat all-electric car. ③ It has already been on the market. ④ The first one may be delivered in 2026. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 22. What can we do with Duolingo? A. Play the guitar. B. Make up stories. C. Write lyrics. D. Learn music. 23. What does the underlined word “interacting” mean? A. Creating. B. Comparing. C. Competing. D. Communicating. 24. How do Moonwalkers work when you wear them? A. They are really good skates. B. They adjust based on your speed. C. They make you walk more slowly. D. They need to be charged every day. 25. Where can you read this material? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A sports newspaper. B In 613 BC, King Zhuang of Chu became the king. At this time, Jin saw a chance to gain power and convinced (劝说) smaller states, which had once been friends with Chu, to change sides. That made the ministers of Chu unhappy. They wanted King Zhuang to show strength and regain (恢复) their power. However, King Zhuang didn’t listen. Instead, he lived a carefree life for three long years. He even made a rule: anyone who dared to give him advice would face punishment. One minister, Wu Ju, could not stand by any longer. He decided to speak to King Zhuang. When he came, the king was busy having fun. King Zhuang asked, “What brings you here?” Wu replied, “I heard a riddle but couldn’t solve it. You are a wise king; please give it a try.” King Zhuang smiled, “Tell me the riddle.” Wu said, “On the mountains of Chu, there is a great bird with colorful feathers. It looks proud but has not moved for three years. It neither flies nor sings. What kind of bird is that?” “This bird is no ordinary (普通的),” King Zhuang replied. “If it doesn’t fly, it stays still. But when it does, it will soar (翱翔) high. If it doesn’t sing, it is quiet. But when it does, it will surprise everyone. I take your point.” Later, another minister named Su Cong noticed King Zhuang still hadn’t acted and went to speak with him. King Zhuang was pleased and realized his ministers wanted the best for the kingdom. He decided to change things, starting with his army. That same year, King Zhuang brought many groups in the South under control. By the sixth year, he beat Song. In the eighth year, he conquered (占领) the Rong people. King Zhuang finally became a strong and respected king. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the minister of Chu want King Zhuang to do when smaller states changed sides? A. Hide in the palace and wait for orders.. B. Give up and let other states take control. C. Show his power and take back his control. D. Move the capital to a safer place in the mountain. 27. Who did the bird in the riddle refer to? A. King Zhuang. B. Wu Ju. C. Su Cong. D. The Rong people. 28. According to the text, which is the correct order of the events? ① Wu Ju decided to advise King Zhuang to change. ② King Zhuang of Chu became the king in 613 BC. ③ Wu Ju gave King Zhuang a difficult riddle about a bird. ④ King Zhuang ruled the kingdom and made great achievements. A. ③④②① B. ②①③④ C. ③②④① D. ②④③① 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. By the sixth year, King Zhuang had defeated the State of Song. B. Wu Ju was afraid to talk to King Zhuang because of punishment. C. The bird on the mountain of Chu neither flies nor sings for three years. D. King Zhuang listened to his ministers and worked hard at the beginning. 30. What does the story mainly teach us? A. Smart people keep quiet and never say anything. B. We must be brave and fight when we are in danger. C. We need to wait and save our strength for big moments. D. A wise leader should stay away from trouble to keep safe. C Have you ever wondered why you can still ride a bike years after learning, even if you haven’t practiced? Or how you quickly recognize a friend’s face in a crowded photo? The answers lie in the amazing mechanism (机制) of human memory — something far more developed than any AI memory system we have today. Our memory is mainly built in a brain part called the hippocampus (海马体). When we experience something new, like a new song or a family gathering, brain cells fire together, creating a short-term pattern. Think of this as saving a note on your phone. For this memory to last, it must be consolidated — moved from the “notes-folder” (记忆文件夹) to a longer-lasting memory storage in the brain, in this way we can remember and never forget something. This process often happens during deep sleep, which is why a good night’s rest beats staying up late to study hard for exams. But memory isn’t perfect. Every time we recall a memory, we might a little change it before storing it again, like changing a photo and saving the new version. This is why two people can remember the same event differently, even if they were both there. So, how can we improve this system? Active review — connecting new information to things you already know — is more useful than simple repeating. Linking a new English word to a familiar scene, for example, makes it easier to remember. Regular review and healthy sleep are the basics of strong, long-lasting memories. 31. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By telling a personal story. C. By raising two questions. D. By using a scientist’s opinion. 32. Which of the following has the same meaning as “consolidated” in Paragraph 3? A. She consolidated the loose papers into a neat pile. B. The teacher consolidated the students’ attention before class. C. You need to consolidate your knowledge by doing more exercises. D. We plan to consolidate the two departments to improve efficiency. 33. Which of the following best describes the structure of the text? A. Problem → Analysis → Advice B. Example → Argument → Summary C. Topic → Cause → Solution D. Comparison → Explanation → Conclusion 34. Which paragraph talks about how long-term memory is formed? A. Paragraph 2 (the creation of short-term memory) B. Paragraph 3(memory building and consolidation) C. Paragraph 4(the imperfection of human memory) D. Paragraph 5(practical ways to improve memory) 35. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. The bad habits that harm people’s memory. B. The history of memory research by scientists. C. Specific examples of regular and sleep in daily study. D. The differences between human memory and AI memory. D Is Your Brain Rotting from Too Much Screen Time? Have you ever felt your mind go “blank” after scrolling (滑动屏幕) on your phone for hours? If yes, you might be experiencing something called “brain rot” (脑退化)! 36 But today it describes what happens when we spend too much time online — especially on short videos or social apps. In 2024, Oxford even named it Word of the Year because so many people are talking about it. 37 You might forget why you walked into a room... or look for your phone while holding it! More seriously, it can make it harder to think clearly, solve problems, or stay calm. Your mood might swing quickly — from happy to upset — for no clear reason. Good news: 38 Just reduce screen time. Try going offline for a few hours. Read a real book (not a 3-minute video summary!), play sports, or chat face-to-face with friends. 39 Think of your brain like a garden. You should water it with good habits — like sleep, reading, and real conversations. 40 And soon, flowers of creativity, focus, and joy will bloom inside you! So put down your phone — and give your brain some fresh air! A. Then it will grow strong. B. What does brain rot feel like? C. You don’t need medicine to fix it! D. The term “brain rot” was first used in 1854. E. These simple habits help your brain rest well. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Monday, on my way home after school, I noticed something strange near the community gate. As I walked down the street, a small dog lay quietly by a shop. It looked dirty and 41 , with no one nearby to help it. I stopped and 42 for a while, wondering if it had been left alone. I have always loved animals, so I decided to give a hand. I 43 into my bag and took out some bread. I broke it into small pieces and 44 them on the ground for the dog. It seemed 45 at first, but soon it came closer and ate quietly. While it was eating, I 46 at its neck and saw a piece of paper around it. The writing was not clear, so I could not 47 the words well. I really wanted to help it find its 48 . I walked to a nearby board, hoping to read a 49 about a lost dog. Just then, a girl came in a 50 and looked around worriedly. When she saw the dog, her face 51 bright right away. She called its name in a 52 voice. The dog ran to her 53 and jumped with joy. She told me she had been 54 for it everywhere for a long time. She thanked me again and again. As I watched them leave, I felt warm and happy. A small kind 55 can brighten someone’s day and make the world nicer. Kindness is simple, but it can touch hearts and bring hope to anyone in need. 41. A. noisy B. scared C. crazy D. angry 42. A. thought B. played C. shouted D. traveled 43. A. dropped B. threw C. reached D. wrapped 44. A. fell B. laid C. landed D. left 45. A. rude B. lively C. silly D. nervous 46. A. stared B. shot C. knocked D. laughed 47. A. look after B. pick up C. give up D. make out 48. A. kid B. owner C. teacher D. classmate 49. A. mark B. sign C. notice D. letter 50. A. step B. mess C. line D. hurry 51. A. grew B. turned C. kept D. became 52. A. gentle B. strict C. strange D. stupid 53. A. sadly B. quietly C. quickly D. recently 54. A. paying B. waiting C. preparing D. looking 55. A. action B. choice C. decision D. result 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） difficult by year perform wide also robot develop but impress 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala became one of the most popular programs this year. When you watch the gala, you must be 56 by a wonderful show called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists (武术家). These robots were developed 57 Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree G1 robots can do 58 movements, such as drunken boxing and nunchaku. They 59 on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. Thanks to high-precision (高精度) control and stable motion (动作稳定) design, the 60 move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great progress in just one 61 . In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. 62 this year, they could complete difficult and complex (复杂的) kung fu moves easily. This shows China’s robot control technology is 63 rapidly. Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It mixes traditional culture and modern technology in a creative way. It 64 shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be 65 used in education, public services and daily life. It tells us: Tradition keeps our heart warm, and technology makes our future bright. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） It is about 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. As one of 66 oldest countries with a long tea culture, China has a deep and colorful history of tea. There are many kinds 67 tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and white tea. Among them, Longjing Tea is famous all over the world for its nice smell 68 clear color. People usually drink tea with a tea set. A tea set is made up of a teapot and some teacups. Most Chinese people are fond of drinking tea. Tea 69 served not only at tea houses and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It 70 been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and refreshed after a long day’s work. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. You are reading a book again. B: Yes. I like reading in my free time. A: Sounds great. 71. ________? B: Books about Chinese traditional festivals. A: Really? I like Chinese traditional festivals too. 72. ________? B: Yes, quite right. They’re helpful and useful. And I learn a lot about our culture. A: I. know little about traditional festivals. 73. ________? B: Of course. You can start with easy books. I can recommend (推荐) some to you. 74. ________. A: That’s very kind of you. When shall we make it? B: 75. ________. We can meet in the school library. A: OK. Catch you on Friday. 六、书面表达（20分） 近期教育部出台了一系列关注学生身心健康，聚焦学生课间活动等问题的政策文件，旨在培养全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假定你是李华，你校英文报发起了以“How to keep our body and mind healthy”为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。 要点： 1．保持身心健康的重要性； 2．如何保持身心健康。 要求： 1．字数100左右； 2．必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null2026年中招模拟试卷（三) 英语参考答案 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CBCCA 16.useful 17.sentences 18.discuss 19.ready 20.improve 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21-25 CDDBB 26-30 CABAC 31-35 CCABC 36-40 DBCEA 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41-45BACBD 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 BACDA 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56.impressed 57.by 58.difficult 59.performed 60.robots 61.year 62.But 63.developing 64.also 65.widely 66,the 67.of 68.and 69.is 70.has 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71.What kind of book are you reading?/... 72.Are they interesting/educational?/... 73.Can you give me some advice?/Can you help me?/... 74.We can find some from the school library./... 75.Let's meet on Friday afternoon./Let's make it this Friday./... 六、书面表达（20分) One possible version: How to keep our body and mind healthy Recently,the health of students has become a heated and widely concemed topic:As for us students,physical and mental health is not just a basic need but also the foundation of our study and growth.It is very important for us to have a strong,healthy body and a positive mind. First,we are supposed to keep a balanced diet and do sports regularly.In addition,going to bed early and getting up early is always a good habit.Of course,it is really important to have a healthy mind.So we had better read some good books in our spare time and learn something helpful from them.Joining some clubs to develop hobbies is also a good choice. Let's take action now and try to be healthy students. 英语试卷参考答策第1页（共1页)