江苏连云港市郁林中学等校2026年中考适应性考试（二）英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活情境与时代主题为载体，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，融合文化意识培养与思维品质提升，适配中考二模综合复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20/20|日常交际（天气、交通等）|短对话聚焦基础信息，长对话/独白融入博物馆参观、夏令营等真实活动，考查信息提取能力| |完形填空|15/15|语篇逻辑与词汇|以学生成长故事（Mia从害羞到自信）为载体，渗透人文关怀，考查语境词义辨析| |阅读理解|15/30|环保（海滩清洁）、科技（菌丝体材料）、价值观（失败与成功）|题材多样，C篇引入环保科技素材，D篇引导辩证看待失败，培养批判性思维| |书面表达|1/20|议论文写作|以“Technology changes life”为主题，要求分析科技利弊并表达观点，考查辩证思维与语言组织能力|

2026年中考适应性考试（二） 英语试题 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny and hot. 2. How does the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What time is it now? A. 9:15. B. 8:45. C. 9:45. 4. What does the man want? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 5. What did Tom do last weekend? A. Went fishing. B. Went boating. C. Watched TV. 6. How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A. $30. B. $27. C. $33. 7. Where is the post office? A. Beside the cinema. B. Behind the supermarket. C. In front of the park. 8. What is the girl’s father? A. A doctor. B. A dentist. C. A teacher. 9. What’s the man’s advice? A. See a doctor. B. Take some medicine and rest. C. Drink more water. 10. How often does the girl practice the piano? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二节 听下面3段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where will they go this Saturday? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 12. How will they go there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 13. How long does the club meeting last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 14. Who will give a talk this week? A. A science teacher. B. A famous writer. C. The club leader. 15. Where should students go for the talk? A. The library. B. The school hall. C. The reading room. 听一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。 16. How long was the summer camp? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 17. What time did they get up every day? A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 18. What did they do on the rainy day? A. Went hiking. B. Played board games. C. Learned to set up tents. 19. Which day did they climb to the top? A. The second day. B. The third day. C. The last day. 20. How did Li Hua feel about the camp? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Tiring. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. — Do you know ______ man in a blue suit over there? — Yes, he is a famous scientist from ______ European country. A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an D. a; a 22. — Is this iPad yours? — No, it’s not ______. It belongs to ______. A. me; her B. mine; hers C. mine; her D. me; hers 23. To protect the environment, many supermarkets in Lianyungang have stopped providing free plastic bags. I think it’s ______. A. meaningless B. harmful C. useful D. helpful 24. — ______ will the high-speed railway connecting Lianyungang and Shanghai be completed? — In two years, according to the report. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 25. Not only my parents but also my little sister ______ fond of watching the film YOLO. A. are B. is C. am D. be 26. I met a stranger on my way home and he asked me how ______ to the nearest bank. A. could he get B. he could get C. he got D. did he get 27. — Look! Someone ______ the classroom. It’s so clean. — Well, it wasn’t me. I ______ outside just now. A. has cleaned; was playing B. cleaned; played C. is cleaning; was playing D. was cleaning; played 28. — Must I return the book today? — No, you ______. You can keep it till next Friday. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 29. We are proud that China ______ great progress in space technology in recent years. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 30. The 5G technology is developing so fast that doctors ______ treat patients in faraway places. A. can B. should C. must D. need 31. — I wonder ______. — It’s about a boy overcoming difficulties through running. A. what the book is about B. who wrote the book C. when the book came out D. why you like the book 32. The guide ______ the tourists to stay away from the edge of the cliff for safety. A. warned B. allowed C. encouraged D. reminded 33. — Dad, can I go to the concert tonight? — Unless your homework ______, you can’t. A. finishes B. will be finished C. is finished D. has finished 34. The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______ because he has many friends online. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 35. — I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow. — ______! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. No problem B. What a pity C. Come on D. Good luck 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I first met Mia, she was a new student in my class. She was so shy that she rarely made eye contact. During breaks, she __36__ played with others. Instead, she sat alone, drawing in a notebook. I once walked by and saw her drawings. They were __37__. There were colorful dragons, flying horses, and dreamlike castles. I was amazed. However, in class, Mia struggled. She had great difficulty __38__. Words seemed to jump on the page for her. When asked to read aloud, her voice __39__. Some students became impatient and even made fun of her. I could see that she was losing __40__. I decided to help her. I knew that every child has a __41__. I asked Mia if she would like to paint a mural for the school library wall. Her eyes lit up, but then she asked __42__, “Can I really do it?” I nodded and said, “You are the only one who can.” For the next two weeks, Mia spent hours after school __43__ the mural. She mixed colors and let her imagination fly. When the mural was finished, it was a masterpiece. Students and teachers stopped to admire it. The headmaster even __44__ Mia at the school meeting. That day, Mia stood on the stage and smiled for the first time. From then on, Mia changed a lot. She became more confident and began to __45__ group activities. She also worked harder on her reading. With the help of special exercises, her reading ability __46__ little by little. Her classmates, seeing her talent, started to treat her with respect. They even asked her to teach them to draw. By the end of the year, Mia was __47__ the quiet girl at the back. She raised her hand in class and made friends. She told me, “I used to think I was __48__. But now I know I’m not. I just learn differently.” I felt so proud of her. Every child can shine. What teachers need to do is to __49__ the chance for them. A little __50__ can make a huge difference. 36. A. often B. always C. still D. never 37. A. messy B. wonderful C. simple D. strange 38. A. copying B. reading C. writing D. counting 39. A. rose B. dropped C. shook D. shouted 40. A. interest B. weight C. hope D. memory 41. A. secret B. gift C. problem D. plan 42. A. nervously B. angrily C. proudly D. loudly 43. A. on B. at C. in D. for 44. A. praised B. corrected C. refused D. punished 45. A. hide B. join C. enjoy D. avoid 46. A. returned B. dropped C. improved D. stopped 47. A. no longer B. at least C. as usual D. on time 48. A. useless B. helpful C. popular D. honest 49. A. create B. follow C. close D. miss 50. A. doubt B. courage C. silence D. care 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Volunteers Needed for Beach Clean-up Place: Zhanhai Beach, Lianyungang Date: May 30, 2026 Time: 8:30 a.m. – 11:30 a.m. Meeting point: South gate of Zhanhai Park Activities: Pick up plastic, sort rubbish, plant trees Requirements: Wear comfortable shoes and a hat; bring your own gloves. Free snacks and water provided. Registration: Call 0518-87654321 or scan the QR code. 51. When will the clean-up take place? A. May 29. B. May 30. C. May 31. D. June 1. 52. What should volunteers bring by themselves? A. Snacks. B. Water. C. Gloves. D. Trees. 53. How can people sign up? A. By phone or QR code. B. By email. C. By writing a letter. D. By going to the beach. B Leo was walking home when he heard a weak cry. Behind a bush, he saw a small dog with a hurt leg. It looked hungry and scared. Leo carefully picked it up and took it home. His parents were surprised and told him that keeping a dog was a big responsibility. At first they said no, but Leo promised to take good care of it. He fed it, cleaned its wound, and called it Lucky. After a week, Lucky became healthy and playful. His parents saw Leo’s responsibility and let Lucky stay. They posted pictures online to look for the owner, but no one came. Lucky became a member of the family. Leo learned that kindness matters. 54. What was the matter with the dog? A. It was thirsty. B. Its leg was hurt. C. It was lost in a shop. D. It was sleeping. 55. What did Leo’s parents do at first? A. They welcomed the dog. B. They refused to keep it. C. They took it to the vet. D. They were angry with Leo. 56. How did Leo find the owner? A. Through the radio. B. By putting up posters. C. By posting online. D. He didn’t find the owner. 57. What can we learn from Leo’s experience? A. Animals are dangerous. B. Kindness can make a difference. C. Parents are always right. D. Social media is useless. C Plastic pollution is a serious problem. Scientists are looking for natural alternatives. One exciting discovery is mycelium, the root structure of mushrooms. It can be grown into shapes and dried to create packaging. This material is biodegradable — it can break down in soil within weeks. Unlike plastic, it does not harm nature. Companies like IKEA have started using mycelium packaging. It is also fire-resistant and cheap to produce. However, it is not good for heavy items yet. With more research, mycelium could replace plastic in many areas. 58. What is mycelium made from? A. Plant leaves. B. Mushroom roots. C. Old paper. D. Seaweed. 59. What advantage of mycelium is mentioned? A. It is heavier than plastic. B. It can break down naturally. C. It is more expensive. D. It can be used for all products. 60. The underlined word “biodegradable” means ______. A. hard to break B. easy to burn C. able to break down naturally D. poisonous 61. Where can we probably read this article? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science magazine. C. In a cooking book. D. In a diary. D Many people fear failure. But actually, failure teaches us more than success. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before inventing the light bulb. He said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” Steve Jobs was once fired from his own company, but he later returned and led Apple to success. Failure builds character and makes us stronger. However, society often only celebrates success. We should change our attitude. Failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of success. 62. What did Edison say about his failures? A. He wasted time. B. He found ways that didn’t work. C. He never failed. D. He gave up. 63. What happened to Steve Jobs? A. He never had a job. B. He was fired from Apple. C. He failed his exams. D. He was afraid of failure. 64. According to the passage, how does failure help us? A. It makes us weaker. B. It builds character. C. It stops us from trying. D. It is the opposite of success. 65. What is the writer’s opinion? A. Success is more important. B. Failure should be avoided. C. Failure is part of success. D. We should only remember success. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 66. The documentary about space is so ________ (精彩的) that I want to watch it again. 67. My uncle has gone to Beijing on ________ (商务). 68. We should speak to the old ________ (礼貌地). 69. The earth is only one of the ________ (行星) in the solar system. 70. The government has set strict rules to ________ (保护) wild animals. B. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 Reading is very important. It can open up a new world to us. When we read, we can v__71__ different places and meet interesting people. It also helps us improve our writing s__72__. A good book is like a friend who is always there to c__73__ us up when we feel down. To develop a reading habit, we should set aside at least 20 minutes a day for r__74__. Remember, the more you read, the w__75__ you will become. 六、完成句子（共5小题；每空一词，每空0.5分，满分5分） 76. 我妈妈正在厨房里忙着做饭。 My mother is ________ ________ in the kitchen. 77. 露西太小了，不能独自去上学。 Lucy is ________ young ________ go to school alone. 78. 这本书我可以借多久？ ________ ________ can I keep the book? 79. 到目前为止，已经种了500棵树。 So far, 500 trees ________ ________ planted. 80. 我想知道你昨天是否去游泳了。 I wonder ________ you ________ swimming yesterday. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Communicating with parents can sometimes be difficult. However, good communication is the key to a happy family. Here are some tips. First, choose the right time. Don’t talk when they are tired or busy. Secondly, listen carefully. Show that you respect their opinions even if you disagree. Thirdly, stay calm. Shouting never helps. Instead, speak in a calm voice. Also, try to see things from their point of view. It helps build understanding. Finally, be patient. Changes don’t happen overnight. Remember, your parents love you and want the best for you. With these steps, your family relationship can become stronger. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格（每空一词）。 How to improve communication with parents Tips Details Choose a suitable __81__ Don’t talk when parents are tired or busy. Listen carefully Show respect for their __82__ even when you disagree. Stay calm Speak in a calm voice instead of __83__. See things from their __84__ It helps to build understanding. Be patient Changes need __85__. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 学校英文报正在举行以“Technology changes life”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 1. 科技带来的便利（如线上学习、移动支付等）； 2. 科技带来的问题（如沉迷手机、隐私泄露等）； 3. 你的看法。 注意：1. 可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Technology is changing our life in many ways. ________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、听力 1-5 C B B C A 6-10 B A B B B 11-15 B A A B B 16-20 B B B C B 二、单项选择 21-25 B C D C B 26-30 B A C C A 31-35 A A C A C 三、完形填空 36-40 D B B C C 41-45 B A A A B 46-50 C A A A D 四、阅读理解 51-55 B C A B B 56-60 D B B B C 61-65 B B B B C 五、词汇运用 66. wonderful 67. business 68. politely 69. planets 70. protect 71. visit 72. skills 73. cheer 74. reading 75. wiser 六、完成句子 76. busy; cooking 77. too; to 78. How; long 79. have; been 80. if/whether; went 七、任务型阅读 81. time 82. opinions 83. shouting 84. point 85. time 八、书面表达 One possible version: Technology is changing our life in many ways. Online learning allows us to study anytime and anywhere. Mobile payment makes shopping quick and easy. We can also keep in touch with friends far away through video calls. However, technology also brings problems. Many teenagers spend too much time on mobile games and become addicted. Sometimes personal information is not well protected and may be leaked. In my opinion, technology itself is not good or bad. It depends on how we use it. We should make good use of its advantages and learn to avoid the problems. 听力材料 第一节 听下面10段短对话。每段对话读两遍。 Text 1 M: What will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says it will be sunny and hot. Text 2 W: Do you usually go to school by bus? M: No, I ride a bike. It’s good exercise. Text 3 M: Excuse me, what’s the time? W: It’s a quarter to nine. Text 4 W: Would you like some milk? M: No, thanks. I prefer orange juice. Text 5 W: What did you do last weekend, Tom? M: I went fishing with my grandpa. Text 6 M: How much is the T-shirt? W: It’s 30 dollars, but today there’s a 10% discount. Text 7 W: Excuse me, is there a post office near here? M: Yes, it’s beside the cinema on Center Street. Text 8 M: What does your father do? W: He is a dentist. He takes care of people’s teeth. Text 9 W: I have a headache. M: You’d better take some medicine and have a rest. Text 10 M: How often do you play the piano? W: I practice every Tuesday and Friday. 第二节 听下面3段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 M: Are you free this Saturday, Jenny? W: Yes, why? M: Let’s go to the new science museum. There’s a robot show. W: Sounds great! How can we get there? M: We can take the No. 6 bus. It takes about 20 minutes. Let’s meet at 9:00 at the bus stop. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Sunshine Reading Club. We meet every Friday afternoon from 3:30 to 4:30. You can read different kinds of books and share ideas with others. This week, we will have a special talk by a famous children’s writer, Mr. Green. It will be held in the school hall, not in the library. If you want to join, please sign up before Thursday. 听一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you about my summer camp in the mountains. We stayed there for 5 days. Each day we got up at 6:30 and went hiking. The guides taught us how to set up tents and start a fire. On the second day, it rained heavily, so we stayed in the camp and played board games. The most exciting part was climbing to the top of the hill on the last day. The view was amazing. I also made some new friends. I hope to go again next year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $