贵州黔东南州联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

2026年5月素养训练 高一英语试卷 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 中 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 欧 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1.What does the man intend to do? A.Play football. B.Join a photography club. C.Change his old uniform. 2.Where is the woman going? A.To a museum. B.To a gallery. C.To a shopping mall. 3.What is the woman's suggestion? 倒 A.Taking a rest. B.Going for a coffee. C.Having some snacks. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A library. B.Lily's personal habits. C.Lily's new life. 5.What is the woman doing? A.Receiving a guest. B.Visiting the man's farm. C.Asking for directions. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 线 6.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Eat out with the man. B.Catch a plane. C.Order a taxi. 7.What does the woman ask the man to do tomorrow? A.Pack the luggage. B.Send a postcard. C.Give her a ride. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Classmates. 9.Why is the man worried? A.He has difficulty preparing for a speech. B.He knows nothing about American history. C.He can't finish his history homework on time. 【高一英语第1页（共10页）】 10.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Turn to Mrs.Cook. B.Review his notes. C.Practice his speech. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When did the man visit the Eiffel Tower? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.In the evening. 12.Why didn't the man go to the top of the Eiffel Tower? A.The tower was closed.B.The weather was bad. C.The line was too long. 13.What did the man's friend eat for dinner? A.Frog legs. B.Onion soup. C.Duck. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who is working at a restaurant? A.Jenny. B.Peter. C.Marie. 15.What time do the speakers decide to get their party started? A.At 6:00 p.m. B.At 7:00 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m. 16.What do we know about the speakers'dad? A.He usually gets off work at 5:30 p.m. B.He has an early bedtime. C.He prefers to eat alone. 17.What is the woman going to do next? A.Pick up her kids from school. B.Make a meal for her dad. C.Contact her friends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is probably the speaker? A.A reporter. B.A teacher. C.A policewoman. 19.What happened to the neighboring community last week? A.A thief stole jewelry from a house. B.A student fell down from the tree. C.A resident's bicycle was lost. 20.What does the speaker remind people to avoid doing in the end? A.Leaving keys outside. B.Fighting against thieves. C.Planting trees in the yard. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animal volunteering abroad is the perfect opportunity for animal lovers who want to do something good while traveling.Here are several programs. Leatherback Turtle Ambassador Our main mission is to protect endangered sea turtles such as the leatherback sea turtle and the green sea turtle.By working with locals and environmental education programs,we will be able to educate people on the importance of protecting the valuable sea ecosystem. Location:Limon,Costa Rica 【高一英语第2页（共10页）】 Requirements: Age:18-50; Language skill:basic English Fee:E266 per week Wildlife Shelter Carer Every year,hundreds of thousands of native animals are injured or become sick,often because of interaction with people or pets.Our wildlife shelters have rescued sick,injured native wildlife and loved them back to health to be returned to the natural environment.Since we receive no funding from governments,the shelters rely on the donations of volunteers and the public. Location:New South Wales,Australia Requirements: Age:18-50; Language skill:fluent English Fee:e706 per week Thai Elephant Sanctuary Our program helps domesticated elephants rescued from a life of working on the streets or logging and provides care to rescued elephant population.The program has won numerous awards for its ethical contribution to the assistance of Thai Elephants.The team have rescued dozens of elephants and given them shelters in beautiful,open spaces. Location:Phetchaburi Province,Thailand Requirements: Age:18-50; Language skill:fluent English Fee:C647 per week Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant Are you passionate about horses and eager to make a positive impact on horse welfare? Join our incredible Force-free Horse Sanctuary Program,where you'll become part of a devoted team caring for our beautiful horses.Through positive reinforcement and force-free horsemanship skills,you'll help improve the lives of these magnificent animals. Location:Atajate,Spain Requirements: Age:14-50; Language skill:basic English or basic Spanish Fee:E392 per week 21.Which program costs least per week? A.Leatherback Turtle Ambassador. B.Wildlife Shelter Carer. C.Thai Elephant Sanctuary. D.Force-free Horse Sanctuary Assistant. 22.What can you do in the program of Wildlife Shelter Carer? A.Advocate protecting sea animals. B.Attend to animals in poor condition. C.Adopt endangered animals as your pets. D.Acquire complicated horsemanship skills. 【高一英语第3页（共10页）】 23.Where can you volunteer if you are a 15-year-old English speaker? A.Limon,Costa Rica. B.New South Wales,Australia. C.Phetchaburi Province,Thailand. D.Atajate,Spain. 6 "The mountains are calling and I must go"-the famous quote is from John Muir (1838- l9l4),who is described as“the wilderness poet”and“the citizen of the universe'”.He once jokingly referred to himself as a“poet-geologist-botanist and ornithologist(鸟类学家) naturalist etc.etc."He is known as the Father of American National Parks. Famed documentary filmmaker Ken Burns recently said,"As we got to know him...he was among the highest individuals in America;I'm talking about the level of Abraham Lincoln,Martin Luther King Jr.,and Thomas Jefferson-people who have had a transformational effect on who we are. So where is the quote from?Well,John Muir was a productive writer.Whether he was 目 writing poetry or simply letters to his family,John Muir was always putting pen to paper. The quote is from one of his many letters written to his sister: September 3rd,1873 Yosemite Valley Dear sister Sarah, I have just returned from the longest and hardest trip I have ever made in the mountains,having been gone over five weeks.I am weary,but resting fast;sleepy,but sleeping deep and fast;hungry,but eating much.For two weeks I explored the glaciers (of the summits east of here,sleeping among the snowy mountains without blankets and with little to eat on account of its being so inaccessible.After my icy experiences it seems strange to be down here in so warm and flowery a climate. I will soon be off again,determined to use all the season in carrying through my work-will go next to Kings River a hundred miles south,then to Lake Tahoe and surrounding mountains,and in winter work in Oakland with my pen. Though slow,some day I will have the results of my mountain studies in a form in which you all will be able to read and judge of them.The mountains are calling and I must go,and I will work on while I can, studying incessantly(永不停息地)， I will write again when I return from Kings River Canyon. Farewell,with love everlasting. Yours, John 24.What can we learn from John Muir's self-description in paragraph 1? A.He longed to expand his own career. B.He valued his identity as a poet most. C.He wanted to find his real advantage. D.He enjoyed his involvement in nature. 25.What did Ken Burns mainly talk about? A.Muir's political influence. B.A documentary film on Muir. C.Muir's historic significance. D.The social circle around Muir. 26.How did Muir feel when writing the first paragraph of his letter? A.Relieved but regretful. B.Tired but content. C.Excited but lonely. D.Defeated but hopeful. 【高-英语第4页（共10页）】 27.Why must John Muir go into the mountains again? A.To go on with his mountain studies. B.To seek freedom from social connection. C.To attend an appointment in Oakland.D.To experience the hardship of wilderness. C In recent years,mooncakes with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)ingredients have become increasingly popular.It shows that modern consumers are paying more attention to safer and healthier food in daily life. TCM believes that many Chinese herbs can serve as both food and medicine.They are helpful in preventing diseases,which is called "medicine food homology".It is the key theory of food therapy.So far,106 kinds of common Chinese herbs have been allowed to be used in food by official organizations. To meet people's health needs,traditional mooncakes are changing-producers cut down sugar and oil in their products.Many famous TCM brands and hospitals have launched TCM mooncakes.For example,Tong Ren Tang,a well-known ancient TCM brand,has created mooncakes with ingredients like danggui,dangshen and shihu.These mooncakes are made in five colors,following the TCM idea that "five colors nourish five organs". Han Lu,a researcher from Tong Ren Tang,said,"Consumers prefer natural food with less sugar,less oil and no additives.Besides,TCM culture has won greater popularity among young people in recent years.Experts will carefully choose TCM ingredients to avoid bad medicine reactions.Fruits like grapes and coconuts are also added to make the mooncakes taste better.A local consumer in Chengdu shared her experience.She chose mooncakes with chenpi and Chinese yam on purpose,because they are good for her weak stomach.She also said such mooncakes have no strong medicine smell and taste special. However,some experts point out that they still remain high in oil and sugar and are often consumed more as a snake than for their health benefits.Ma Xiaoju,director of the department of nutrition at the School of Public Health at the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,warned that foods produced with TCM may contain only small amounts of herbs,which may not have significant health benefits.Additionally,due to their high sugar and fat content,mooncakes are not recommended for people with high blood sugar levels. In general,TCM-themed food and drinks are popular across China now.For most people,they are not used to treat illness,but simply help them keep a healthier lifestyle. 28.Why do TCM mooncakes become popular recently? A.They are much cheaper than common mooncakes. B.People's health awareness is rising. C.They can cure all kinds of diseases. D.All hospitals begin to produce them. 29.What does the underlined phrase "medicine food homology"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Some herbs can be food as well as medicine. B.Medicine should be made with common food. C.People must eat medicine with daily food. D.Traditional food is better than modern medicine. 【高一英语第5页（共10页）】 30.What can we learn about TCM mooncakes from the passage? A.They have a strong terrible medicine smell. B.They are totally healthy with no sugar. C.Experts choose TCM ingredients safely for mooncakes. D.High blood sugar patients can enjoy TCM mooncakes freely. 31.What is the author's attitude towards TCM mooncakes? A.Uninterested. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Worried. 0 People are more likely to cheat when they delegate ()a task to artificial intelligence instead of doing it themselves,suggests a new study. To explore whether and under what circumstances AI supports dishonest behavior, researchers conducted an experiment in which participants were shown 10 die rolls (on a computer screen and told to report the numbers.The higher the numbers rolled,the more money they would earn.They were then randomly assigned to either report the die-roll numbers themselves or instruct AI to do it for them.The researchers found that when participants self-reported the numbers,they were honest about 95%of the time.But when participants instructed AI to report the numbers,they were more likely to cheat by a way that would help them maximize their profits.In one group,for example,participants had the option of instructing AI to "maximize accuracy"(report the numbers as accurately as possible),"maximize profit"(an open invitation to cheat)or do something in between.Only 12%of the participants in this group chose to tell the AI to maximize accuracy while 29% maximize profit. The rest set a goal for Al that was somewhere in between maximize accuracy and maximize profit."We were interested to not just see if people cheat,but how much,"says Nils Kobis,a at the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany and one of the study's authors. Psychological research suggests that when people cheat they often don't do it to the fullest extent possible,he says,which could explain why 59%of participants in the previous experiment instruct the AI to do something in between maximizing accuracy and maximizing profit. Why does Al make cheating easier overall?Previous research suggests people may justify dishonest behavior by shifting responsibility to others-in this case,an Al,the researchers said.For the researchers,the takeaway is that Al makes it easier to dodge (taking responsibility for moral errors,a problem they believe is likely to become more common. Their research suggests giving people an option to do the task themselves,rather than delegate it to Al,may help them be more honest."That is definitely a silver lining",says Kδbis. 32.What is the purpose of the experiment? A.To test die rolls on computers. B.To study AI's effect on dishonest behavior. C.To improve AI's working accuracy. D.To compare profits of different groups. 【高一英语第6页（共10页）】 33.How many participants chose a middle choice for AI? A.12%. B.29%. C.59%. D.88%. 34.What is the main reason for easier cheating with AI? A.AI forces people to cheat. B.People can escape moral responsibility. C.AI often provides wrong results. D.People know nothing about AI rules. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.AI will no longer be used in future work. B.Avoiding AI delegation can cut down cheating. C.Cheating problems will disappear soon. D.People are willing to take all moral duties. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 History and Traditions of China China is a great ancient civilization with thousands of years of history.It is rich in cultural heritage and living traditions that have lasted for centuries.36 They are the common treasure of the whole nation. Many historic relics and ancient architectures are spread across the country.From the Great Wall to the Forbidden City,these ancient landmarks record the rise and fall of dynasties.37 They also show the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. However,many old relics are facing great challenges today.Natural emsion and improper human activities may damage these precious sites.38 If we take no action,some heritage will disappear little by little. Protecting cultural heritage is never only the job of the government.39 Ordinary people can also learn related knowledge and raise awareness of protection.Only joint efforts can better preserve our historic treasures. At the same time,we should pass down fine traditions to younger generations.Sehools and public media can play an important role.40 In this way,Chinese history and traditions will keep alive forever. A.They are not only famous tourist attractions. B.It also needs the participation of every citizen. C.China owns countless historic sites and traditional customs. D.So it is urgent for us to take effective protective measures. E.They help young people understand the value of cultural heritage. F.Many foreign visitors come to China to enjoy natural scenery. G.Traditional festivals have nothing to do with cultural heritage. 【高一英语第7页（共10页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dr.Karen Sciascia has delivered thousands of babies.But this week she helped deliver another life from danger,as she and her friend Seth MeLean 41 a baby moose (that was separated from its mother when crossing a 42. Sciascia and MeLean were fishing when they 43 a cow moose and her baby.The two moose were having trouble 44 a spot on the river where a violent 45 is created by two river channels.After 46 back and forth in the water,the cow moose made it to the far river bank.When her baby tried to 47,it was swept downstream.With its nose 48 above the water,the baby was too 49 to ever fight the water flow.Realising the baby was in 50,Sciascia and MeLean set off after it in their boat.After Sciascia 51 the little creature from the river,MeLean rowed the boat upriver a bit,to the 52 where the cow moose had landed.Quickly after pulling to shore they 53 the baby and Momma was soon there checking her baby over.Once reunited (and satisfied,Momma led her 54 into the woods. "Having delivered so many babies,it was like every other day to me,though it was a 55_modality(形态)，”Sciascia tells The Missoulian.“It was cool to be in the right place at the right time.” 41.A.saved B.tracked C.nursed D.observed 42.A.forest B.river C.bridge D.valley 43.A.caught B.trapped C.saw D.adopted 44.A.crossing B.removing C.locating D.marking 45.A.noise B.wind C.flow D.shake 46.A.swimming B.walking C.flying D.struggling 47.A.eseape B.follow C.stop D.dive 48.A.hardly B.completely C.repeatedly D.suddenly 49.A.excited B.puzzled C.small D.curious 50.A.surprise B.sight C.demand D.danger 51.A.lost touch with B.caught hold of C.kept up with D.caught sight of 52.A.woods B.boat C.habitat D.bank 53.A.let go of B.left behind C.looked after D.held on to 54.A.doctor B.baby C.mother D.friend 55.A.regular B.stable C.strange D.different 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 270 representatives from over 20 countries,regions and international organizations praised China's Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway,56 smart high- speed railway that operates at 350 km/h,which is one of the 57 (fast)in the world.after 【高-英语第8页（共10页）】 riding the line on July 11. Ali Abdollahi,a representative from Iran,58 (admire)the service quality: "Everything is so 59 (comfort),and the carriages are clean and tidy.I think China has the most advanced high-speed railway system in the world,60 performance amazes us!" The Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway successfully integrates smart technology into its construction,61 (equip)and daily operations.Throughout the entire line,the railway uses advanced 62 (technology),including big data analysis,artificial intelligence and the Beidou Satellite Navigation System.Its Fuxing trains feature automatic driving 吹 capabilities 63(base)on advanced technology that reduce energy consumption by 7.77. Since opening in 2019,the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-Speed Railway 64 (carry)more 咏 than 67 million passengers.The improved transport capacity and services have strongly promoted the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. International representatives took a Fuxing CR400BF-GT train 65 (head)for Taizicheng Station and watched detailed presentations about the high-speed rail network and the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line during the journey. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 妆 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，五四青年节刚过去，你校近期组织了丰富多彩的五四主题活动。请你写一 篇短文记录这次活动，内容包括： (1)活动目的； 封 (2)学校举办的活动（如主题班会、青年励志演讲、志愿公益活动等）； (3)你的收获与感悟。 参考词汇：the May Fourth Youth Day 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 线 靠 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs,so when the annual winter recital(小w音乐会)was canceled,I was disappointed.I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs. My mom had a wonderful idea,however,to turn this disappointing letdown into 【高一英语第9页（共10页）】 something worthwhile."You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living,"my mom suggested brightly."I'm sure the seniors there who do not have families visit them that often,would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs. I immediately thought this was a great idea.One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs.Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs,but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes. My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for me to perform.In the coming days,I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that I thought the crowd would enjoy,including many old classics..When the much-anticipated(备受期待的)day finally arrived,my family and I drove to Carriage House.Walking through the enormous double 欧 doors,we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious grand dining room.Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit.At nearly every table several gray-haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded room provided.Despite the conversations going on at various tables though,isolation hung like a dark cloud in the room. Almost immediately,we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House.She welcomed me and led me to the stage. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； 封 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I sat down on the bench,I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound. Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old. 线 【高一英语第10页（共10页）】