精品解析：浙江湖州市长兴县2026年5月初中学业水平考试适应性考试英语 试题卷

这是2026年5月初中学业水平考试适应性考试英语听力部分，现在播放视听内容。Mary. did you hear the news? Let's celebrate Christmas in a new way this year. What are we going to do then? Well, let's not have a big meal. We don't want to waste food. okay, but can we still have a Christmas cake? Of course. And this year we went to have a Christmas tree. I don't agree. A tree is really important at Christmas. All right, maybe we can draw a tree on the wall. How about . using the big plant in the living room? There won't be any waste or . pollution. Great idea. 试听到此结束，听力考试现在开始，该部分分为三节，注意听力部分。答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what do you like doing in your free time? Lucy. I like reading books, especially the books written by刘慈欣。Two, amy, do you know the girl in a red dress? Oh, yes, he is Alice, sister joy. Three sports time. I'll take you to a gm near here. Wow. do you often go there? Yes. I go there every monday and a thursday. Tony, your room . is a bit messy. Can you clean IT up at the weekend? Don't worry, mom, i've already bought IT on my to do list. Five, will we visit grandma and grandpa on sunday? Not exactly. We will go this saturday, but we need to buy gifts for them on friday. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We have a lot of rules at the school. so do we? For example, we have to wear uniforms at the school. We are not allowed to wear our own clothes either. Are you allowed to bring small, small phones to school? Of course not. That's right. I don't think they are good for our study. Our teachers also tell us to be quiet in the library that helps everyone read and study Better. Yes, lurs like that are important. They make our school a good place for all of us. We have a lot of rules at the school. so do we? For example, we have to wear uniforms at a school. We are not allowed to wear our own clothes either. Are you allowed to bring smart phones to school? Of course not. That's right. I don't think they are good for our study. Our teachers also tell us to be quiet in the library. IT helps everyone read and study Better. is like that are important. They make our school a good place for all of us. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you like the food there? Yes, dad, the food here is delicious. And I also enjoy the music here. Yeah, the music makes people feel relaxed. Well, are you paying with we chat or alipay? I'm using wee chat. It's so convenient. Isn't yet. Actually. I hear that in the future, we might not even need Carry phones. I know that we can use face payment. Yes, that's what we can do now. In the near future, we might just need to show our hands to pay. Wow, that's hard to believe, but is IT safe to pay by hand? Don't worry. IT said that the technology will make IT as safe as face payment and even faster. Sounds amazing. I really look forward to seeing you to come true soon. Do you like the food, dear? Yes, dad, the food here is delicious, and I also enjoy the music here. Yeah, the music makes people feel relaxed. Well, are you paying with we chat or alipay? I'm using we t it's . so convenient. Isn't IT actually. I hear that in the future, we might not even need to Carry phones. I know that we can use face payment. Yes, that's what we can do. Now in the near future, we might just need to show our hands to pay. Wow, that's hard to believe. But is IT safe to pay by hand? Don't worry. It's said that the technology will make IT as safe as face payment, and even Foster . sounds amazing. I really look forward to seeing you to come true soon. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello, everyone, may I have your attention, please? Next week, our class will organize a study trip. IT will last from next monday to wednesday. We will visit the shanghai science and technology museum as well as朱家角ancient town。Here are some important notes for you to know and prepare. First of all, we will meet at the school gate at a seven thirty AM next to monday. Please do not be late for the bus will leave at seven forty five. Second, remember to put your daily things and score things into your bag, including your notebook, a pen, your water bottle and an umbrella in case of rain. Third, please, we are score uniforms and comfortable sports shoes. Since we need to walk a long way force, please follow all rules in the museum. Do not touch any exhibits. Besides, we should keep the asian tague clean and the tidy. Last but not least, stay with your group all the time and never leave alone. If you need help, you can turn to me or other teachers that all. Thank you. Hello everyone, may I have your attention, please? Next week, our class will organize a study trip. IT will last from next monday to wednesday. We will visit the shanghai science and technology museum钱，as well as朱家角asian town。Here are some important notes for you to know and prepare festival. We will meet at the school gate at seven thirty AM next monday. Please do not be late for the bus will leave at seven forty five. Second, remember to put your daily things and school things into your bag, including your notebook, a pen, your water bottles and an umbrella in case of rain. Third, please wear school uniforms and comfortable sports shoes, since we need to walk a long way. Fourth. please follow all rules in the museum. Do not touch any exhibit. Besides, we should keep the asian town clean and tidy. Last bana alist, stay with your group all the time and never live alone. If you need help, you can tell to me or other teachers. That's all. Thank you. 现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上，听力部分到此结束。 2026年5月初中学业水平考试适应性考试 英语 试题卷 考生注意： 1．本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy like doing in her free time? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Watching movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like doing in your free time, Lucy? W: I like reading books, especially the books written by Liu Cixin. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl in a red dress? A. Amy. B. Joy. C. Alice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, do you know the girl in a red dress? W: Oh, yes. She is Alice’s sister, Joy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sports time! I’ll take you to a gym near here. W: Wow! Do you often go there? M: Yes. I go there every Monday and Thursday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, your room is a bit messy. Can you clean it up at the weekend? M: Don’t worry, Mum. I’ve already put it on my to-do list. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the boy go to visit his grandparents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Will we visit grandma and grandpa on Sunday? W: Not exactly. We’ll go this Saturday, but we need to buy gifts for them on Friday. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. Traffic rules. C. School rules. 7. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Fair. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We have a lot of rules at school. M: So do we. For example, we have to wear uniforms at school. W: We are not allowed to wear our own clothes, either. M: Are you allowed to bring smartphones to school? W: Of course not. M: That’s right. I don’t think they are good for our study. W: Our teachers also tell us to be quiet in the library. It helps everyone read and study better. M: Yes, rules like that are important. They make our school a good place for all of us. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where might the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a phone store. 9. How will people pay in the near future according to the man? A. By showing hands. B. By using WeChat. C. By using face payment. 10. How does the girl feel about the new way of payment finally? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Amazed. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like the food, dear? W: Yes, Dad. The food here is delicious. And I also enjoy the music here. M: Yeah. The music makes people feel relaxed. W: Well, are you paying with WeChat or Alipay? M: I’m using WeChat. W: It’s so convenient, isn’t it? M: Actually, I hear that in the future we might not even need to carry phones. W: I know that. We can use face payment. M: Yes, but that’s what we can do now. In the near future we might just need to show our hands to pay. W: Wow! That’s hard to believe. But is it safe to pay by hand? M: Don’t worry. It’s said that the technology will make it as safe as face payment, and even faster. W: Sounds amazing! I really look forward to seeing it come true soon. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the study trip last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 12. Where will they go during the trip? A. A farm. B. A park. C. A museum. 13. When will they meet at the school gate? A. At 7:30 a.m., Monday. B. At 7:45 a.m., Tuesday. C. At 8:00 a.m., Wednesday. 14. Why do they need to wear comfortable sports shoes? A. To stay with the group. B. To take a long walk. C. To clean the ancient town. 15. Who is probably giving the speech? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A museum worker. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! May I have your attention, please? Next week, our class will organize a study trip. It will last from next Monday to Wednesday. We will visit the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum as well as Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. Here are some important notes for you to know and prepare. First of all, we will meet at the school gate at 7:30 a.m. next Monday. Please do not be late, for the bus will leave at 7:45. Second, remember to put your daily things and school things into your bag, including your notebook, a pen, your water bottle, and an umbrella in case of rain. Third, please wear school uniforms and comfortable sports shoes, since we need to walk a long way. Fourth, please follow all rules in the museum. Do not touch any exhibits. Besides, we should keep the ancient town clean and tidy. Last but not least, stay with your group all the time and never leave alone. If you need help, you can turn to me or other teachers. That’s all. Thank you! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today’s Topic The power of hope Charles Snyder Psychologist Hope is a good feeling that things will get better. Hope has three parts: having a goal, thinking up different ways to achieve it, and believing in yourself even when things go wrong. Jimmy, aged 13 Hope helps me see my good points and it makes me feel calm and happy. Tracy, aged 14 I often feel hopeless when facing problems. I think problems are too big to solve and I even want to give up. David Feldman Hope Expert Hope is a skill you can learn. You can start by working towards an important goal. If you feel hopeless, talk to people who have succeeded or someone who supports you. They can help you. Here are more tips to stay hopeful: * Make a hope cloud: Write what you hope for on a cloud-shaped paper. Write at least one thing you can do to get closer to your dream. Put it where you can see it to remind yourself. * Keep good habits: Exercise every day. Play or listen to music. Volunteer to help others. Spend time in nature, like going for a bike ride. 16. What do Jimmy and Charles Snyder both say about hope? A. Hope is having a goal. B. Hope makes people feel calm. C. Hope helps people feel better. D. Successful people are always hopeful. 17. What can Tracy do to stay hopeful? A. Stay at home alone. B. Make a hope cloud. C. Give up when things go wrong. D. Only think about big problems. 18. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Games. C. Hobbies. D. Technology. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了希望的定义、作用及保持希望的方法，通过心理学家、青少年和专家的观点，阐述了希望对人的积极影响。 【16题详解】 根据心理学家Charles Snyder的观点“Hope is a good feeling that things will get better.”以及Jimmy的表述“Hope helps me see my good points and it makes me feel calm and happy.”可知，两人都提到了希望能让人感觉更好。 【17题详解】 Tracy面临问题时会感到绝望，文中给出的保持希望的建议包括“Make a hope cloud”和“Keep good habits”，选项B是文中明确提到的保持希望的方法。 【18题详解】 本文围绕“希望的力量”展开，涉及心理健康、情绪调节等内容，这类文章通常出现在杂志的健康板块，而非游戏、爱好或科技板块，因此选A。 B Chinese climber, double amputee (双截肢者) Xia Boyu won the Sporting Moment of the 2019 Year Prize, a world-class title given to international sportsmen to honor their remarkable achievements. Xia made his name known in and outside China on May 14, 2018, when he became the first Chinese double-amputee climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. But the 70-year-old man’s story with the world’s highest mountain started many years ago, when Xia joined the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974. During his first climb in 1975, the young Xia gave his sleeping bag to a teammate who had lost his own. When they reached the foot of the mountain, Xia discovered that his feet had no feeling. His legs had to be amputated. However, he did not feel regretful for giving up the chance of life to others. He later got prosthetic legs (义肢). To fulfill his life dream, he trained every day and did outdoor sports. Xia restarted his challenge of climbing the mountain in 2014, 2015 and 2016 as well, but failed because of snow slides, earthquakes and terrible weather. Facing all these difficulties, Xia Boyu did not give up. He continuously trained and prepared himself both physically and mentally for another chance. He made his fifth try in May, 2018. This time, luck smiled upon the 69-year-old man. “Reaching the top of Qomolangma has always been a dream and goal. The experience has made my life colorful and meaningful.” Xia told Chinese media. Xia added that his next goal will be “7+2,” that is, the highest tops of seven continents, plus the South and North poles. He will not stop climbing. 19. When did Xia Boyu become famous in and outside China? A. In 1974. B. In 1975. C. In 2018. D. In 2029. 20. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Xia joined the Chinese mountaineering team. ②Xia had to lose his legs after a mountain climb. ③Xia got the Sporting Moment of the Year Prize. ④Xia succeeded in his fifth try of reaching the top. A. ①②④③ B. ①③②④ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 21. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The Sporting Moment of the 2019 Year Prize. B. The way to become a famous mountain climber. C. The introduction of the world’s highest mountain. D. The story of Xia Boyu, a double amputee climber. 22. Which words can best describe Xia Boyu according to the text? A. Shy and careful. B. Proud and lonely. C. Kind and strong-willed. D. Easy-going and humorous. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，讲述了双截肢登山家夏伯渝历经重重磨难，最终成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，并获得 2019 年度“体育时刻奖”的励志故事，展现了他善良无私的品格与永不放弃的攀登精神。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段“Xia made his name known in and outside China on May 14, 2018, when he became the first Chinese double-amputee climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.”可知，夏伯渝在2018年登顶珠峰后，开始在国内外成名。 【20题详解】 根据文章内容梳理事件顺序： ①Xia joined the Chinese mountaineering team（1974年，夏伯渝加入中国登山队）； ②Xia had to lose his legs after a mountain climb（1975年，第一次登山后因冻伤截肢）； ④Xia succeeded in his fifth try of reaching the top（2018年，第五次尝试登顶成功）； ③Xia got the Sporting Moment of the Year Prize（2019年，获得年度体育时刻奖）。 因此正确顺序为①②④③。 【21题详解】 全文围绕夏伯渝的故事展开：讲述了他截肢后仍不放弃登山梦想，历经多年挑战，最终成功登顶珠峰并继续追求更高目标的经历。 A选项仅提到奖项，不是全文核心； B选项“成为著名登山家的方法” 并非文章重点； C选项介绍珠峰，与文章内容无关； D选项“双截肢登山者夏伯渝的故事”最能概括全文主旨。 【22题详解】 文中提到1975年登山时，夏伯渝将睡袋让给队友，体现了他的善良（kind）； 截肢后他坚持训练、多次失败仍不放弃，最终成功登顶珠峰，体现了他意志坚定（strong-willed）。 C ①Everyone remembers their “first times”—first day at school, first bike ride, or first swim in the sea. These moments stay with us for years, while we easily forget what we ate for lunch last Tuesday. That’s because our brain is wired to notice new or unusual things. When something happens for the first time, it creates strong feelings like excitement, fear, or surprise. Scientists call this “the magic of firsts”. We can use this power to make our daily lives more memorable. ②Businesses have long understood the value of first experiences. Take a small bakery (蛋糕店) in New York as an example. It offers a “First Bite Free” rule. Every new customer gets a free cookie—but only the first time they visit. The cookie costs little, but the experience of being welcomed with a gift makes people remember the shop. Later, they come back again and again, not just for the bread, but for that warm feeling of their first visit. ③The same magic could also work in the classroom. For example, a teacher might organize a “First Science Show”. Students would watch a surprising experiment—like a balloon that doesn’t break over a fire. That first exciting moment could help them remember the scientific rules. Even months later, they might forget many lessons, but not that first show. ④At home, parents can also create “first times” without spending much. A first night of camping in the backyard, first time baking cookies together, or first family trip to a library—these can become treasures in a child’s heart. Children grow up fast, but those first experiences may stay with them like little lights in their memory. ⑤So why not plan a “first time” this week? A small first experience does not cost much, but it can stay in your memory for years. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. First times always create feelings of fear. B. First-time events are usually unforgettable. C. Our brain often forgets exciting experiences. D. People remember lunch better than a bike ride. 24. Why does the small bakery in New York become popular? A. It has lower prices than other bakeries. B. It offers more kinds of bread and cookies. C. It gives a free cookie to every customer every time. D. It creates a memorable first visit experience for customers. 25. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. The Magic of First Times B. The Importance of First Plans C. The Fun of First Family Activity D. The Ways to Run a First Bakery 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“初次体验的魔力”，解释了人们难忘第一次经历的原因，并举例说明它在商铺、课堂、家庭中的应用，呼吁大家主动创造新的初次体验。 【23题详解】 原文第一段“These moments stay with us for years, while we easily forget what we ate for lunch last Tuesday.”，说明人生中的第一次经历往往让人难以忘记。 【24题详解】 原文第二段“the experience of being welcomed with a gift makes people remember the shop. Later, they come back again and again”，这家小店靠为顾客打造难忘的初次到店体验，吸引大家反复光顾。 【25题详解】 原文第①段总起：解释什么是“初次体验的魔力”以及背后的原理；第②③④段分述：分别从商铺、课堂、家庭三个场景，举例介绍这种魔力的实际应用；第⑤段总结：呼吁大家主动去创造新的初次体验，文章结构为总-分-总。选项A图示符合。 【26题详解】 全文围绕“初次体验的魔力”展开，介绍概念、原理和不同场景的运用，这也是文章核心主题。因此“The Magic of First Times”是最佳标题。 D ①A camera trap (感应捕捉装置) filmed China’s first wild Amur tigress (雌虎) with five cubs, reported by WWF China. It was recorded in November 2025, in a National Park in Hunchun, Jilin province. The park is part of the world’s largest tiger reserve. ②The video clearly shows the adult tigress gently caring for her five cubs, including feeding and protecting them. According to a media statement from WWF China, the tigress is thought to be about 9 years old, while the cubs are believed to be 6 to 8 months old. ③WWF China noted that having five cubs at a time is really rare for wild Amur tigers. They usually give birth to 1 to 4 cubs even in good conditions with plenty of food. What makes it more amazing is that all five cubs have successfully lived although there isn’t enough food. Last month, park guards in Hunchun also took pictures of another Amur tigress who is guessed to be 7 or 8 years old. She was together with four cubs, which are also 6 to 8 months old. ④As a top predator, Amur tigers depend greatly on the wholeness of their living place and the health of the food chain. These sightings of tiger families fully show that China’s long-term protection work is highly effective. ⑤Also known as Siberian tigers, they are among the world’s most endangered big cats and a symbol of healthy forest environments. In 1998, only 12 to 16 Amur tigers were believed to be living in the wild in China, but now there are about 70 wild Amur tigers in this national park alone. ⑥WWF officials said the video not only proves China’s protection efforts are working well but also brings great hope for protecting other endangered animals. 27. What did the video record in November 2025 in Hunchun? A. A tigress giving birth to her four cubs. B. A tigress gently caring for her five cubs. C. A 9-year-old tigress hunting food for her cubs. D. An 8-year-old tigress fighting with four tiger cubs. 28. What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Unwise. B. Strong. C. Dangerous. D. Uncommon. 29. What writing methods does the writer use in Paragraph 5? A. Giving examples and telling stories. B. Listing numbers and comparing facts. C. Asking questions and giving suggestions. D. Describing facts and explaining reasons. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people how to protect Amur tigers. B. To explain why Amur tigers are endangered. C. To show China’s success in protecting Amur tigers. D. To introduce the great living ability of wild Amur tigers. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了中国在保护东北虎方面取得的成功，通过记录到野生东北虎雌虎带五只幼崽等事例，以及东北虎数量变化等，体现中国长期保护工作的有效性，同时也为其他濒危动物保护带来希望。 【27题详解】 在第②段第1句“The video clearly shows the adult tigress gently caring for her five cubs, including feeding and protecting them.”，此句明确表明视频记录的是一只母虎温柔地照顾它的五只幼崽。 【28题详解】 在第③段“WWF China noted that having five cubs at a time is really rare for wild Amur tigers. They usually give birth to 1 to 4 cubs even in good conditions with plenty of food.”中，从“usually give birth to 1 to 4 cubs”和“having five cubs at a time”的对比可知，一次有五只幼崽是不常见的，所以“rare”意思是“不常见的”，对应D选项“Uncommon”。 【29题详解】 在第⑤段“In 1998, only 12 to 16 Amur tigers were believed to be living in the wild in China, but now there are about 70 wild Amur tigers in this national park alone.”，通过“1998年”“12—16只”“现在”“约70只”这些数字以及过去和现在数量的对比，可知运用了列数字和对比事实的写作方法，对应B选项。 【30题详解】 在第④段“These sightings of tiger families fully show that China’s long-term protection work is highly effective.”明确提出这些虎群的发现充分说明中国长期的保护工作成效显著；第⑥段“WWF officials said the video not only proves China’s protection efforts are working well but also brings great hope for protecting other endangered animals.”结尾再次指出这一发现证明了中国保护濒危野生动物工作成果突出，因此文章的核心目的是展示中国在保护阿穆尔虎方面取得的成功，对应选项C。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Interview Time Lisa Green graduated from Hercules High School last June. She’s now a college student in New York. Lisa comes to share her experiences with us. Interviewer: What helped when you first started high school? Lisa: ____31____ It’s a fantastic chance for new students to get to know the school and schoolmates. I even made some friends. Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible. Interviewer: How did you deal with the challenge of starting a new course? Lisa: I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. ____32____ But then I thought I’d better just go all out and see what happens. If I fail, no problem. Next time I can fail better! Interviewer: ____33____ Lisa: Yes. As a member of school volleyball team, I didn’t enter the year competition. I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. So I tried my best to support my teammates. There’s always a way to be part of something you love, isn’t there? Interviewer: Is there any advice you’d like to give us? Lisa: Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is the words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, “Be a rainbow (彩虹) in somebody else’s cloud.” ____34____ And this will make you feel good, too. A. I was frightened at first. B. First Meeting Day was really helpful. C. So, give your friends a hand when they need it. D. Did you have moments when you were disappointed? E. Could you always play in the sports team in high school? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Does Lisa like Maya Angelou’s words? What will you do to feel good? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. Yes, she does. I will help others when they are in need. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈，主要讲述了大学生Lisa Green分享她的高中经历，包括如何适应新学校、应对挑战、面对失望以及给学弟学妹的建议。 【31题详解】 空后提到“It’s a fantastic chance for new students to get to know the school and schoolmates”，说明前面应该介绍某项活动对新生很有帮助。选项B“初次见面日真的很有帮助。”衔接下文。 【32题详解】 前文提到“I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week”以及后文“But then I thought I’d better just go all out and see what happens”，前后的情绪发生变化，可推知起初面对考试时应感到害怕，后面转变为积极面对的心态。选项A“起初我很害怕。”符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 空后回答“Yes. As…I didn’t enter the year competition. I was really sad…”，可推知采访者询问了她是否有过失望的时刻。选项D“你有过失望的时刻吗？”符合上下文逻辑。 【34题详解】 空前引用了“Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud”，可推知结论建议在别人需要时给予帮助。选项C“所以，当你的朋友需要时，伸出援手。”与之相对应。 【35题详解】 开放性问题，结合文章中提到的帮助他人会让自己感觉很好，可以回答“我会帮助他人”等，言之有理且不超过15词即可。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the middle of the village stood a large house with a mango tree. Ram lived there with his three sons—Mohan, Sohan and Gopal. The family was warm and happy. But slowly, small arguments ____36____. And the sons no longer valued their father’s advice as before. Each day, Ram watched how a home once filled with ____37____ had become filled with complaints (抱怨) and anger. One morning, Mohan said, “Baba, living together like this is no longer ____38____.” Sohan nodded, “Yes, Baba. Who enjoys this endless fighting?” Gopal added, “I stayed ____39____ out of respect for you till now, but I can’t anymore. How can I stay longer at such a place?” Ram listened quietly and then ____40____ said, “Alright, my sons. If this is what you all want, I won’t stop you. But will you agree to one last requirement of ____41____?” All three nodded. Then their father brought three old plates from the kitchen. “Here, my sons,” he said, “____42____ these.” Sons looked surprised, then laughed, “That’s ____43____, Baba.” Within moments, the plates lay broken into pieces. Calmly, Ram said, “Now ____44____ them back together. Make them exactly as they were before.” This time, they tried hard to fix them, ____45____ the plates remained crooked (歪扭的). Their shine was gone, and the marks of ____46____ were clearly seen. Taking a deep breath, father said, “Look, my sons. A ____47____ is like this plate. As long as it remains whole, it has value, every meal served in it tastes good. But once it breaks, no matter how much you try, it ____48____ becomes the same again.” Tears filled the sons’ eyes. They said softly, “Baba, please forgive (原谅) us. We’re sorry for what we thought before. Now we understand that there is no ____49____ in breaking apart.” From that day on, arguments still happened but ____50____ did not break. Differences came up at times, but everyone knew and understood: May our love never become like a broken plate. 36. A. ended up B. broke out C. held back D. carried on 37. A. doubt B. pity C. courage D. laughter 38. A. true B. fair C. important D. meaningful 39. A. awake B. silent C. honest D. humorous 40. A. gently B. worriedly C. angrily D. excitedly 41. A. ours B. yours C. mine D. theirs 42. A. burn B. keep C. break D. wash 43. A. easy B. useful C. impossible D. unnecessary 44. A. put B. turn C. send D. throw 45. A. or B. so C. but D. and 46. A. making B. repairing C. heating D. collecting 47. A. tree B. house C. person D. family 48. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 49. A. result B. sound C. problem D. happiness 50. A. rules B. dreams C. hearts D. spirits 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲让三个儿子打碎并修补盘子，巧妙化解了他们想要分家的矛盾，让他们明白家庭破裂后无法恢复如初的道理，从而挽救了家庭的幸福。 【36题详解】 句意：但是慢慢地，小争吵爆发了。 根据前文的“The family was warm and happy.”和转折连词“But”可知，原本幸福的家庭开始出现争吵，即争吵爆发，broke out符合语境，意为“爆发”。排除ended up“结束”；held back“退缩”和carried on“继续” 【37题详解】 句意：每天，Ram看着一个曾经充满笑声的家如何变得充满了抱怨和愤怒。 根据前文“The family was warm and happy.”可知，家曾经是温暖幸福的，此处表达的意思是“充满笑声的”，laughter“笑声”符合语境。doubt“怀疑”；pity“同情”和courage“勇气”与“温暖幸福的家庭”的语境不符。 【38题详解】 句意：一天早上，Mohan说：“爸爸，像这样住在一起不再有意义了。” 根据后文“Who enjoys this endless fighting?”可知，儿子们觉得在无休止的争吵中生活在一起已经没有意义了，meaningful符合语境，意为“有意义的”。排除true“真实的”；fair“公平的”和important“重要的”。 【39题详解】 句意：Gopal补充道：“出于对您的尊重，我一直保持沉默直到现在，但我再也受不了了。” 根据“for your respect till now, but I can’t anymore”可知，Gopal之前因为尊重父亲而忍耐，没有抱怨，即保持沉默，silent“沉默的”符合语境。awake“醒着的”；honest“诚实的”和humorous“幽默的”与“在吵闹中隐忍”的语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：Ram静静地听着，然后温和地说：“好吧，我的儿子们。如果这是你们都想要的，我不会阻止你们。但是你们同意我的最后一个要求吗？” 根据前文“listened quietly”以及父亲平静接受儿子们的决定的态度，可知父亲是温和地说话，gently“温和地”符合语境。worriedly“担心地”；angrily“生气地”和excitedly“兴奋的”与“平静地听”的语境不符。 【41题详解】 句意：但是你们同意我的最后一个要求吗？ 根据下文“All three nodded.”可知，此处是父亲提出自己的最后一个要求，结合所给词语mine符合语境，意为“我的”，相当于my requirement。排除ours“我们的”；yours“你们的”和theirs“他们的”。 【42题详解】 句意：“给，我的儿子们，”他说，“打破这些。” 根据后文“Within moments, the plates lay broken into pieces.”可知，父亲让他们把盘子打破，break“打破；打碎”符合语境。burn“燃烧”；keep“保持”和wash“洗”与下文“盘子碎成片”的语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：儿子们看起来很惊讶，然后笑了，“那很容易，爸爸。” 根据前文“break these”和“Sons looked surprised, then laughed”可知，打破盘子是一件非常简单的事情，所以儿子们觉得很容易，easy“容易的”符合语境。useful“有用的”；impossible“不可能”和unnecessary“没必要”与“打碎盘子”的动作不符。 【44题详解】 句意：现在把它们拼回去。 根据语境，此处考查固定短语put...back together，意为“把……重新拼凑起来”。排除turn“转动”；send“发送”和throw“扔”。 【45题详解】 句意：这一次，他们努力去修补它们，但是盘子仍然是歪扭的。 根据前后句逻辑，“tried hard to fix them”与“remained crooked”之间是转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”连接。or“或者”表示选择；so“因此”表示结果；and“并且”表示并列。 【46题详解】 句意：它们的光泽消失了，修理的痕迹清晰可见。 根据前文“they tried hard to fix them”可知，盘子上留下的是他们刚刚修理过的痕迹，repairing“修理”符合语境。making“制作”；heating“加热”和collecting“收集”与前文“打碎盘子后修理”的语境不符。 【47题详解】 句意：一个家庭就像这个盘子。 根据前文的“family”和三个儿子要分家的描述，可知此处父亲是用盘子来比喻家庭，教育儿子们家庭破裂的后果，family“家庭”符合语境。tree“树”；house“房子”和person“人”与“儿子们闹着要分家”的语境不符。 【48题详解】 句意：但是一旦它破裂了，无论你多么努力，它永远不会再变得和以前一样了。 根据前文“they tried hard to fix them, ____ the plates remained crooked“可知，家庭破碎后就像盘子破碎一样，盘子破碎后永远回不到以前的模样，never“从不”符合语境，sometimes“有时”；usually“通常”和always“总是”与“破碎后无法恢复原样”的语境不符。 【49题详解】 句意：现在我们明白了，分裂是没有幸福的。 根据前文“Tears filled the sons’ eyes.”和“Baba, please forgive (原谅) us”可知，儿子们流下眼泪并道歉，可知他们明白了父亲的教诲，认识到家庭破裂不会带来幸福，happiness“幸福”符合语境。result“结果”；sound“声音”和problem“问题”与“分裂”带来的影响不符。 【50题详解】 句意：从那天起，争吵仍然会发生，但心没有破裂。 结合下文“May our love never become like a broken plate.”可知，此处是说虽然有争吵，但家人们的心没有像盘子那样破裂，heart“心”符合语境，rules“规则”；dreams“梦想”和spirits“精神”与“仍有吵闹，但心却在一起”的语境不符。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 direct; call; these; add; before; as; be proud of Do you know how to say chashao (叉烧) in English? In Guangzhou, there are new rules about writing signs in English. Chashao is translated ____51____ “char siu”, and huntun (馄饨) as “wonton”. ____52____ names come from the Cantonese (粤语) way of saying them. In the past, some people ____53____ chashao Chinese BBQ pork or char siu pork bao. Now the names are simpler than ____54____. And they keep Guangzhou’s special culture. “It shows that we ____55____ our food and culture,” writes Yangcheng Evening News. By using pinyin, people can name city roads, food and fun places more ____56____. For old shops over 100 years old, people write their pinyin names first, and then ____57____ English descriptions. For example, taotaoju (陶陶居) can also be called “TaoTao Ju Restaurant”. 【答案】51. as 52. These 53. called 54. before 55. are proud of 56. directly 57. add 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广州关于英文标识翻译的新规，包括部分食物名称的翻译方式、旧译与新规的对比，以及新规体现的文化传承。 【51题详解】 句意：叉烧被译为“char siu”，馄饨译为“wonton”。固定搭配“be translated as”表示“被翻译为……”，此处用介词“as”符合语法与语境。 【52题详解】 句意：这些名称来自它们的粤语说法。空后“names”为复数名词，需用复数限定词“these”（这些）修饰，指代前文提到的食物名称，句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：过去，有些人把叉烧叫做中式烧烤猪肉或叉烧猪肉包。“In the past”表明时态为一般过去时，动词“call”需变为过去式“called”，符合“把……叫做……”的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：现在的名称比以前的更简单。此处将“现在的名称”与“过去的名称”对比，“before”可作副词表示“以前、过去”，符合比较级的语境逻辑。 【55题详解】 句意：《羊城晚报》写道：“这表明我们为我们的食物和文化感到自豪。”主语“we”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，“be proud of”（为……感到自豪）中的be动词用“are”，符合语境与语法。 【56题详解】 句意：通过使用拼音，人们可以更直接地命名城市道路、食物和娱乐场所。空处修饰动词“name”，需用副词，“direct”的副词形式“directly”（直接地）符合“直接命名”的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：对于超过100年的老店，人们先写它们的拼音名称，然后添加英文描述。“and”连接并列谓语，前半句动词为原形“write”，此处需用动词原形“add”（添加），符合“先写拼音再补充英文描述”的语境。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 After the rice harvest in Qiandongnan, Guizhou, the Miao New Year starts on Nov. 5, lasting for a month. It has been a cultural heritage (遗产) of our ____58____ (国家) since 2008. The rice harvest ends one year and starts a new one. So people ____59____ (连接) the festival closely with the harvest. A special part is that villages take turns to ____60____ (举行) celebrations. The festival mixes old traditions with modern tourism, bringing in ____61____ (游客) from all over China. Family’s ____62____ (忙碌) preparations are all about getting together. They have a special pork ____63____ (汤) called paotang. Families make different offerings to honor their ancestors (祖先). Festive activities include playing the lusheng — a ____64____ (当地) musical instrument, drum dancing and bullfighting. A new activity is the parade — people in traditional clothes ____65____ (唱歌) and dance together. The festival has become an important event for cultural tourism. 【答案】58. country##nation 59. connect 60. hold##have 61. visitors/tourists/travelers 62. busy 63. soup 64. local 65. sing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州黔东南苗年的时间、地位、习俗、特色活动以及文旅融合的发展现状。 【58题详解】 句意：从2008年起，它就已经成为我国的一项文化遗产。our后接名词，根据中文提示“国家”对应英文country或nation。 【59题详解】 句意：因此人们将这个节日与丰收紧密连接在一起。此处缺少谓语动词，“连接”对应的英文动词为“connect”，固定搭配connect...with... 表示“把……与……连接起来”，主语people为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。 【60题详解】 句意：一大特色是各村寨轮流举办庆祝活动。固定用法take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”，to后接动词原形，“举行（活动、庆典）”对应的英文为“hold/have”，填原形。 【61题详解】 句意：该节日融合了古老传统与现代旅游，吸引着全国各地的游客前来。 介词后作宾语，所以此处填名词，“游客”对应的英文有“tourist/visitor/traveler”，这个三个都是可数名词，且空格前没有冠词修饰，所以用名词复数。 【62题详解】 句意：家家户户忙碌筹备，只为欢聚一堂。此处修饰名词preparations，需用形容词；“忙碌的”对应为“busy”。 【63题详解】 句意：他们会喝一种名叫泡汤的特色猪肉汤。pork soup意为“猪肉汤”，soup为不可数名词。 【64题详解】 句意：节日活动包括吹奏芦笙——一种当地乐器、打鼓舞蹈以及斗牛。修饰名词短语“musical instruments”，应用形容词；“当地的”对应中文为“local”。 ​ 【65题详解】 句意：一项新兴活动是巡游：人们身着传统服饰一同载歌载舞。and连接两个并列谓语，后文dance为动词原形，可知，时态为一般现在时，“唱歌”对应英文为“sing”。直接用原形sing。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you had to pick one word to describe the past year, what would it be? ____66____ Dec. 19, 2025, at the Chinese language review event, the word “ren (韧)” became China’s character of the year. A week later, Bilibili also chose ____67____ (it) bullet comment (弹幕) of the year 2025. It was “salute (致敬)”. These characters help us understand the year much ____68____ (well). For example, the word “salute” shows that young people on Bilibili care ____69____ kindness and bravery. The character “ren” carries the spirit of Chinese people. It means being able to grow and get back up even ____70____ things are hard. Starting in 2006, the Chinese language review event has been going on for twenty years. And Bilibili ____71____ (bring) out the year bullet comment for nine years. The chosen ____72____ (word) and phrases show important changes in society. For example, the character “chao (炒)” ____73____ (choose) as the word of the year 2006, for the stock market (股市) was growing fast at that time. Such events have become ____74____ important record in people’s memory. People even hope ____75____ (build) these events into the end-of-year cultural tradition, just like making dumplings. 【答案】66. On 67. its 68. better 69. about 70. when##if##though 71. has brought 72. words 73. was chosen 74. an 75. to build 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2025年的年度汉字“韧”和B站年度弹幕“致敬”，并说明了这些年度字词记录了社会的变迁，成为了人们记忆中的重要记录。 【66题详解】 句意：2025年12月19日，在汉语盘点活动中，“韧”字成为中国的年度汉字。分析句子结构可知，设空处后为具体的日期“Dec19, 2025”，在具体某一天前应用介词on，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【67题详解】 句意：一周后，B站也选出了其2025年的年度弹幕。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语“bullet comment”，应用所给代词it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 【68题详解】 句意：这些字词帮助我们更好地理解这一年。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有程度副词much修饰，应用所给副词well的比较级better。 【69题详解】 句意：例如，“致敬”这个词表明B站上的年轻人关心善良和勇敢。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配care about意为“关心，在乎”。 【70题详解】 句意：它意味着即使在事情艰难的时候，也能够成长并重新站起来。分析句子结构可知，设空处与even连用，引导让步状语从句，even if/even though意为“即使，虽然”,符合语境；也可用when表示“当时期困难的时候”。 【71题详解】 句意：而B站推出年度弹幕已经有九年了。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语“for nine years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Bilibili为第三人称单数，助动词用has，bring的过去分词为brought。 【72题详解】 句意：被选中的字和词组展示了社会的重要变化。分析句子结构可知，设空处与and后面的复数名词phrases并列，应用所给名词word的复数形式words。 【73题详解】 句意：例如，“炒”字被选为2006年的年度汉字，因为当时股市增长迅速。分析句子结构可知，主语“the character ‘chao’”与动词choose之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“2006”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。 【74题详解】 句意：这样的活动已经成为人们记忆中一项重要的记录。分析句子结构可知，record在此处为可数名词单数，泛指“一项重要记录”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【75题详解】 句意：人们甚至希望把这些活动打造成像包饺子一样的年终文化传统。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法hope to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”，应用所给动词build的不定式形式。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 你正在参与校园网站上主题为“An Unforgettable School Activity”的英文征稿活动，请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择或自定一项校园活动，完成一篇稿件。 School activities ◎ the sports meeting ◎ the volunteering activities ◎ the school cleaning day ... An unforgettable school activity ◆ What activity did you do? (when/where/with whom...) ◆ Why do you think it’s unforgettable? be more confident learn to work together try to do better ... 注意： (1) 提供的信息仅供参考使用； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右。 An Unforgettable School Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable School Activity Among all the sweet memories, designing a poster of environmental protection is the most unforgettable. It was in Grade Eight that we had the design competition. As a team leader, I quickly planned the work according to what each person was good at. Then we discussed and designed what to draw and to write. Finally, we got the first prize! The activity made more people understand the importance of environmental protection. Most importantly, I have fully understood the meaning of working together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述一次难忘的校园活动，介绍活动内容以及难忘的原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/My/We) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明“最难忘的校园活动”是什么 主体段：描述活动过程 结尾段：阐述难忘的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 基本信息：design competition/in Grade Eight/volunteering activities/sports meeting/charity sale等 要点二：活动过程 活动过程：planned the work/discussed and designed/got the first prize/prepare for/keep trying等 要点三：难忘的原因 原因：understand the importance of environmental protection/understood the meaning of working together/learn to work with others/feel proud of myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年5月初中学业水平考试适应性考试 英语 试题卷 考生注意： 1．本试题卷包括四部分，共10页，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy like doing in her free time? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Watching movies. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the girl in a red dress? A. Amy. B. Joy. C. Alice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man go to the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the boy go to visit his grandparents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Family rules. B. Traffic rules. C. School rules. 7. What does the boy think of the rules? A. Fair. B. Boring. C. Helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where might the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a phone store. 9. How will people pay in the near future according to the man? A. By showing hands. B. By using WeChat. C. By using face payment. 10. How does the girl feel about the new way of payment finally? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Amazed. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will the study trip last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 12. Where will they go during the trip? A. A farm. B. A park. C. A museum. 13. When will they meet at the school gate? A. At 7:30 a.m., Monday. B. At 7:45 a.m., Tuesday. C. At 8:00 a.m., Wednesday. 14. Why do they need to wear comfortable sports shoes? A. To stay with the group. B. To take a long walk. C. To clean the ancient town. 15. Who is probably giving the speech? A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A museum worker. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today’s Topic The power of hope Charles Snyder Psychologist Hope is a good feeling that things will get better. Hope has three parts: having a goal, thinking up different ways to achieve it, and believing in yourself even when things go wrong. Jimmy, aged 13 Hope helps me see my good points and it makes me feel calm and happy. Tracy, aged 14 I often feel hopeless when facing problems. I think problems are too big to solve and I even want to give up. David Feldman Hope Expert Hope is a skill you can learn. You can start by working towards an important goal. If you feel hopeless, talk to people who have succeeded or someone who supports you. They can help you. Here are more tips to stay hopeful: * Make a hope cloud: Write what you hope for on a cloud-shaped paper. Write at least one thing you can do to get closer to your dream. Put it where you can see it to remind yourself. * Keep good habits: Exercise every day. Play or listen to music. Volunteer to help others. Spend time in nature, like going for a bike ride. 16. What do Jimmy and Charles Snyder both say about hope? A. Hope is having a goal. B. Hope makes people feel calm. C. Hope helps people feel better. D. Successful people are always hopeful. 17. What can Tracy do to stay hopeful? A. Stay at home alone. B. Make a hope cloud. C. Give up when things go wrong. D. Only think about big problems. 18. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Games. C. Hobbies. D. Technology. B Chinese climber, double amputee (双截肢者) Xia Boyu won the Sporting Moment of the 2019 Year Prize, a world-class title given to international sportsmen to honor their remarkable achievements. Xia made his name known in and outside China on May 14, 2018, when he became the first Chinese double-amputee climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. But the 70-year-old man’s story with the world’s highest mountain started many years ago, when Xia joined the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974. During his first climb in 1975, the young Xia gave his sleeping bag to a teammate who had lost his own. When they reached the foot of the mountain, Xia discovered that his feet had no feeling. His legs had to be amputated. However, he did not feel regretful for giving up the chance of life to others. He later got prosthetic legs (义肢). To fulfill his life dream, he trained every day and did outdoor sports. Xia restarted his challenge of climbing the mountain in 2014, 2015 and 2016 as well, but failed because of snow slides, earthquakes and terrible weather. Facing all these difficulties, Xia Boyu did not give up. He continuously trained and prepared himself both physically and mentally for another chance. He made his fifth try in May, 2018. This time, luck smiled upon the 69-year-old man. “Reaching the top of Qomolangma has always been a dream and goal. The experience has made my life colorful and meaningful.” Xia told Chinese media. Xia added that his next goal will be “7+2,” that is, the highest tops of seven continents, plus the South and North poles. He will not stop climbing. 19. When did Xia Boyu become famous in and outside China? A. In 1974. B. In 1975. C. In 2018. D. In 2029. 20. Which is the right order of the following events? ①Xia joined the Chinese mountaineering team. ②Xia had to lose his legs after a mountain climb. ③Xia got the Sporting Moment of the Year Prize. ④Xia succeeded in his fifth try of reaching the top. A. ①②④③ B. ①③②④ C. ④③②① D. ④②③① 21. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The Sporting Moment of the 2019 Year Prize. B. The way to become a famous mountain climber. C. The introduction of the world’s highest mountain. D. The story of Xia Boyu, a double amputee climber. 22. Which words can best describe Xia Boyu according to the text? A. Shy and careful. B. Proud and lonely. C. Kind and strong-willed. D. Easy-going and humorous. C ①Everyone remembers their “first times”—first day at school, first bike ride, or first swim in the sea. These moments stay with us for years, while we easily forget what we ate for lunch last Tuesday. That’s because our brain is wired to notice new or unusual things. When something happens for the first time, it creates strong feelings like excitement, fear, or surprise. Scientists call this “the magic of firsts”. We can use this power to make our daily lives more memorable. ②Businesses have long understood the value of first experiences. Take a small bakery (蛋糕店) in New York as an example. It offers a “First Bite Free” rule. Every new customer gets a free cookie—but only the first time they visit. The cookie costs little, but the experience of being welcomed with a gift makes people remember the shop. Later, they come back again and again, not just for the bread, but for that warm feeling of their first visit. ③The same magic could also work in the classroom. For example, a teacher might organize a “First Science Show”. Students would watch a surprising experiment—like a balloon that doesn’t break over a fire. That first exciting moment could help them remember the scientific rules. Even months later, they might forget many lessons, but not that first show. ④At home, parents can also create “first times” without spending much. A first night of camping in the backyard, first time baking cookies together, or first family trip to a library—these can become treasures in a child’s heart. Children grow up fast, but those first experiences may stay with them like little lights in their memory. ⑤So why not plan a “first time” this week? A small first experience does not cost much, but it can stay in your memory for years. 23. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. First times always create feelings of fear. B. First-time events are usually unforgettable. C. Our brain often forgets exciting experiences. D. People remember lunch better than a bike ride. 24. Why does the small bakery in New York become popular? A. It has lower prices than other bakeries. B. It offers more kinds of bread and cookies. C. It gives a free cookie to every customer every time. D. It creates a memorable first visit experience for customers. 25. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. The Magic of First Times B. The Importance of First Plans C. The Fun of First Family Activity D. The Ways to Run a First Bakery D ①A camera trap (感应捕捉装置) filmed China’s first wild Amur tigress (雌虎) with five cubs, reported by WWF China. It was recorded in November 2025, in a National Park in Hunchun, Jilin province. The park is part of the world’s largest tiger reserve. ②The video clearly shows the adult tigress gently caring for her five cubs, including feeding and protecting them. According to a media statement from WWF China, the tigress is thought to be about 9 years old, while the cubs are believed to be 6 to 8 months old. ③WWF China noted that having five cubs at a time is really rare for wild Amur tigers. They usually give birth to 1 to 4 cubs even in good conditions with plenty of food. What makes it more amazing is that all five cubs have successfully lived although there isn’t enough food. Last month, park guards in Hunchun also took pictures of another Amur tigress who is guessed to be 7 or 8 years old. She was together with four cubs, which are also 6 to 8 months old. ④As a top predator, Amur tigers depend greatly on the wholeness of their living place and the health of the food chain. These sightings of tiger families fully show that China’s long-term protection work is highly effective. ⑤Also known as Siberian tigers, they are among the world’s most endangered big cats and a symbol of healthy forest environments. In 1998, only 12 to 16 Amur tigers were believed to be living in the wild in China, but now there are about 70 wild Amur tigers in this national park alone. ⑥WWF officials said the video not only proves China’s protection efforts are working well but also brings great hope for protecting other endangered animals. 27. What did the video record in November 2025 in Hunchun? A. A tigress giving birth to her four cubs. B. A tigress gently caring for her five cubs. C. A 9-year-old tigress hunting food for her cubs. D. An 8-year-old tigress fighting with four tiger cubs. 28. What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Unwise. B. Strong. C. Dangerous. D. Uncommon. 29. What writing methods does the writer use in Paragraph 5? A. Giving examples and telling stories. B. Listing numbers and comparing facts. C. Asking questions and giving suggestions. D. Describing facts and explaining reasons. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people how to protect Amur tigers. B. To explain why Amur tigers are endangered. C. To show China’s success in protecting Amur tigers. D. To introduce the great living ability of wild Amur tigers. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Interview Time Lisa Green graduated from Hercules High School last June. She’s now a college student in New York. Lisa comes to share her experiences with us. Interviewer: What helped when you first started high school? Lisa: ____31____ It’s a fantastic chance for new students to get to know the school and schoolmates. I even made some friends. Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible. Interviewer: How did you deal with the challenge of starting a new course? Lisa: I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. ____32____ But then I thought I’d better just go all out and see what happens. If I fail, no problem. Next time I can fail better! Interviewer: ____33____ Lisa: Yes. As a member of school volleyball team, I didn’t enter the year competition. I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasn’t just about winning. So I tried my best to support my teammates. There’s always a way to be part of something you love, isn’t there? Interviewer: Is there any advice you’d like to give us? Lisa: Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is the words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, “Be a rainbow (彩虹) in somebody else’s cloud.” ____34____ And this will make you feel good, too. A. I was frightened at first. B. First Meeting Day was really helpful. C. So, give your friends a hand when they need it. D. Did you have moments when you were disappointed? E. Could you always play in the sports team in high school? 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Does Lisa like Maya Angelou’s words? What will you do to feel good? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the middle of the village stood a large house with a mango tree. Ram lived there with his three sons—Mohan, Sohan and Gopal. The family was warm and happy. But slowly, small arguments ____36____. And the sons no longer valued their father’s advice as before. Each day, Ram watched how a home once filled with ____37____ had become filled with complaints (抱怨) and anger. One morning, Mohan said, “Baba, living together like this is no longer ____38____.” Sohan nodded, “Yes, Baba. Who enjoys this endless fighting?” Gopal added, “I stayed ____39____ out of respect for you till now, but I can’t anymore. How can I stay longer at such a place?” Ram listened quietly and then ____40____ said, “Alright, my sons. If this is what you all want, I won’t stop you. But will you agree to one last requirement of ____41____?” All three nodded. Then their father brought three old plates from the kitchen. “Here, my sons,” he said, “____42____ these.” Sons looked surprised, then laughed, “That’s ____43____, Baba.” Within moments, the plates lay broken into pieces. Calmly, Ram said, “Now ____44____ them back together. Make them exactly as they were before.” This time, they tried hard to fix them, ____45____ the plates remained crooked (歪扭的). Their shine was gone, and the marks of ____46____ were clearly seen. Taking a deep breath, father said, “Look, my sons. A ____47____ is like this plate. As long as it remains whole, it has value, every meal served in it tastes good. But once it breaks, no matter how much you try, it ____48____ becomes the same again.” Tears filled the sons’ eyes. They said softly, “Baba, please forgive (原谅) us. We’re sorry for what we thought before. Now we understand that there is no ____49____ in breaking apart.” From that day on, arguments still happened but ____50____ did not break. Differences came up at times, but everyone knew and understood: May our love never become like a broken plate. 36. A. ended up B. broke out C. held back D. carried on 37. A. doubt B. pity C. courage D. laughter 38. A. true B. fair C. important D. meaningful 39. A. awake B. silent C. honest D. humorous 40. A. gently B. worriedly C. angrily D. excitedly 41. A. ours B. yours C. mine D. theirs 42. A. burn B. keep C. break D. wash 43. A. easy B. useful C. impossible D. unnecessary 44. A. put B. turn C. send D. throw 45. A. or B. so C. but D. and 46. A. making B. repairing C. heating D. collecting 47. A. tree B. house C. person D. family 48. A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 49. A. result B. sound C. problem D. happiness 50. A. rules B. dreams C. hearts D. spirits 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 direct; call; these; add; before; as; be proud of Do you know how to say chashao (叉烧) in English? In Guangzhou, there are new rules about writing signs in English. Chashao is translated ____51____ “char siu”, and huntun (馄饨) as “wonton”. ____52____ names come from the Cantonese (粤语) way of saying them. In the past, some people ____53____ chashao Chinese BBQ pork or char siu pork bao. Now the names are simpler than ____54____. And they keep Guangzhou’s special culture. “It shows that we ____55____ our food and culture,” writes Yangcheng Evening News. By using pinyin, people can name city roads, food and fun places more ____56____. For old shops over 100 years old, people write their pinyin names first, and then ____57____ English descriptions. For example, taotaoju (陶陶居) can also be called “TaoTao Ju Restaurant”. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 After the rice harvest in Qiandongnan, Guizhou, the Miao New Year starts on Nov. 5, lasting for a month. It has been a cultural heritage (遗产) of our ____58____ (国家) since 2008. The rice harvest ends one year and starts a new one. So people ____59____ (连接) the festival closely with the harvest. A special part is that villages take turns to ____60____ (举行) celebrations. The festival mixes old traditions with modern tourism, bringing in ____61____ (游客) from all over China. Family’s ____62____ (忙碌) preparations are all about getting together. They have a special pork ____63____ (汤) called paotang. Families make different offerings to honor their ancestors (祖先). Festive activities include playing the lusheng — a ____64____ (当地) musical instrument, drum dancing and bullfighting. A new activity is the parade — people in traditional clothes ____65____ (唱歌) and dance together. The festival has become an important event for cultural tourism. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you had to pick one word to describe the past year, what would it be? ____66____ Dec. 19, 2025, at the Chinese language review event, the word “ren (韧)” became China’s character of the year. A week later, Bilibili also chose ____67____ (it) bullet comment (弹幕) of the year 2025. It was “salute (致敬)”. These characters help us understand the year much ____68____ (well). For example, the word “salute” shows that young people on Bilibili care ____69____ kindness and bravery. The character “ren” carries the spirit of Chinese people. It means being able to grow and get back up even ____70____ things are hard. Starting in 2006, the Chinese language review event has been going on for twenty years. And Bilibili ____71____ (bring) out the year bullet comment for nine years. The chosen ____72____ (word) and phrases show important changes in society. For example, the character “chao (炒)” ____73____ (choose) as the word of the year 2006, for the stock market (股市) was growing fast at that time. Such events have become ____74____ important record in people’s memory. People even hope ____75____ (build) these events into the end-of-year cultural tradition, just like making dumplings. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 你正在参与校园网站上主题为“An Unforgettable School Activity”的英文征稿活动，请根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，选择或自定一项校园活动，完成一篇稿件。 School activities ◎ the sports meeting ◎ the volunteering activities ◎ the school cleaning day ... An unforgettable school activity ◆ What activity did you do? (when/where/with whom...) ◆ Why do you think it’s unforgettable? be more confident learn to work together try to do better ... 注意： (1) 提供的信息仅供参考使用； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右。 An Unforgettable School Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $