Unit3 SectionB基础达标练习2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以基础达标为核心，通过基础认知、技能应用、综合表达三层递进设计，覆盖词汇、句型、语篇到书面表达的完整知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（如encourage, succeed）、基础语法（代词、频率副词）|单项选择（5题）、单词适当形式填空（10题），聚焦单一知识点辨析与词形转换| |技能应用层|句型转换（疑问句、否定句）、语篇信息提取（阅读）、语法在语篇中的运用（语法填空）|句型转换（5题）、阅读理解（5题）、语法填空（10题），实现从句子到语篇的技能迁移| |综合表达层|书面沟通能力|书面表达（1题），结合个人经历完成邮件写作，体现语言输出与思维品质|

Unit 3 Section B 基础达标测试 （考试时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择（共5小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister ______ me to join the swimming club with her. A. encourages B. makes C. lets D. hopes 2. If you keep practising every day, you will ______ in playing the piano. A. make B. succeed C. get D. take 3. These books are ours. ______ are on the desk over there. A. Their B. They C. Theirs D. Them 4. — ______ do you go cycling? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 5. Playing table tennis is a good way to keep ______. A. busy B. tired C. fit D. late 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Our school will have a table tennis ______ (match) next month. 2. The PE teacher always gives us some good ______ (advice) on how to play sports well. 3. Many ______ (teenager) like playing computer games after school. 4. My ______ (goal) this term is to learn to swim well. 5. He is good at doing card ______ (trick) and he often shows them to us. 6. You can use this ______ (use) app to learn English words. 7. My brother ______ (practise) playing basketball every afternoon. 8. Running is really ______ (relax) after a long day of study. 9. We should help ______ (other) when they are in trouble. 10. The ______ (coach) of the football team is very strict with his players. 三、句型转换（共5小题） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. I play badminton three times a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do you play badminton? 2. Swimming is good for our health.（改为同义句） Swimming is ______ ______ our health. 3. He plays football very well.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ football very well? 4. They often encourage each other.（改为否定句） They ______ often ______ each other. 5. My favourite sport is running.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your favourite sport? 四、阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello, my name is David. I am a middle school student. My favourite sport is table tennis. I started playing it when I was 8 years old. Now I am in the school table tennis club. There are 15 members in our club. We practise every Tuesday and Friday afternoon after school. Our coach is Mr Wang. He is a great table tennis player. He teaches us many useful skills. He always tells us that practice makes perfect. He also encourages us to never give up when we meet difficulties. Playing table tennis brings me a lot of fun. It helps me keep fit and strong. It also teaches me how to work with others. In the club, we are all good friends. We often play against each other to improve our skills. We also share our experiences and encourage each other. Last month, our club took part in a city table tennis competition. We worked hard as a team and won the second prize. We were all very excited. I hope I can become a better table tennis player in the future. 1. When did David start playing table tennis? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 12. 2. How often do the club members practise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 3. What does Mr Wang teach the club members? A. Swimming skills. B. Basketball skills. C. Table tennis skills. D. Football skills. 4. Which of the following is NOT true about playing table tennis? A. It brings fun. B. It helps keep fit. C. It teaches teamwork. D. It makes people tired. 5. What prize did the club win in the city competition? A. First prize. B. Second prize. C. Third prize. D. No prize. 五、语法填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Lisa. I love cycling very much. I think cycling is one of the best ways 1. ______ (keep) fit. I started cycling when I was 10 years old. Now I go cycling with my father every weekend. Cycling is not only good for my health 2. ______ also good for the environment. It doesn't make any noise or pollution. When I am cycling, I can enjoy the beautiful scenery around me. It makes me 3. ______ (feel) relaxed and happy. I am now a member of the school cycling club. There 4. ______ (be) 20 members in our club. Our coach is a very kind man. He teaches us many cycling 5. ______ (skill). He also tells us how to ride 6. ______ (safe) on the road. 7. ______ do I like cycling best? Because it is fun and exciting. It also helps me make many new friends. We often go on long rides together. We share our stories and encourage each other. My 8. ______ (dream) is to take part in a cycling competition one day. I know it is not easy, 9. ______ I will keep practising. I believe if I work hard, I will 10. ______ (success) in the future. 六、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动。 提示： 1. 你最喜欢的运动是游泳 2. 你每周游泳两次 3. 游泳对你的好处（至少两点） 要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达准确 2. 不少于60词（已给出部分不计入总词数） Dear Tom, I'm glad to get your email. You asked about my favourite sport. Now let me tell you something about it. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5: A B C B C 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1-5: match advice teenagers goal tricks 6-10: useful practises relaxing others coach 三、句型转换 1. How often 2. helpful to 3. Does; play 4. don't; encourage 5. What is 四、阅读理解 1-5: B B C D B 五、语法填空 1. to keep 2. but 3. feel 4. are 5. skills 6. safely 7. Why 8. dream 9. but 10. succeed 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I'm glad to get your email. You asked about my favourite sport. Now let me tell you something about it. My favourite sport is swimming. I think it is very interesting and exciting. I go swimming twice a week with my best friend. Swimming is good for me because it can help me keep fit and strong. It is also a good way to relax after a long day of study. When I am swimming, I feel very happy and free. I hope you can try swimming too. I'm sure you will like it. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $