内容正文:
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures — Section B 1a-1e 教学设计
一、课型与课时
• 课型: reading
• 课时: 1课时(40分钟)
• 教材: 人教版新教材八年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 1a-1e
二、教材分析
本课时为 Unit 6 Section B 的阅读板块,语篇是一封Nancy写给Diana的邮件,主题为"法国派对礼仪"。Nancy以自身在法国的尴尬经历为线索,从到场时间、带礼物、着装、话题选择和使用法语五个方面,分享了参加法国派对的注意事项。语篇结构清晰,采用"总—分"模式,首段总写自己的尴尬经历,引出分享的主题,中间五段分别使用First ,Second , Third , Fourth , Last but not least这五个连接词展开段落内容。
三、教学目标
维度
目标描述
语言能力
能读懂Nancy的邮件,获取法国派对礼仪的关键信息;能识别段落主题句,理解主题句与支撑细节的关系;能使用"First / Second / Third / Fourth / Last but not least"有序表达建议。
文化意识
了解法国派对礼仪(到场时间、礼物、着装、话题、语言),能对比中法礼仪异同,形成尊重文化差异的态度。
思维品质
能通过邮件格式预测文本内容,通过略读确定语篇主旨,通过精读提取细节;能利用思维导图梳理和整合信息。
学习能力
能运用"识别主题句"的阅读策略提升阅读效率;能借助对比表格进行跨文化分析。
四、教学重难点
• 重点: 读懂邮件,获取法国派对礼仪的五条建议;识别段落主题句。
• 难点: 理解主题句在段落中的功能(概括主旨、预测内容);运用连接词有序组织语言输出。
五、教学方法
• 任务型教学法(Task-based Approach)
• PWP阅读教学模式(Pre-reading → While-reading → Post-reading)
• 合作学习法(小组讨论、对比填表)
六、教学过程
Step 1 Lead-in & Pre-reading(导入与读前)【6分钟】
1.. 呈现课件1a板块,让学生勾选他们认为重要的派对礼仪话题:
☑ arrival time / ☑ how to greet the host / ☑ what gifts to bring / ☑ how to dress / ☑ safe conversation topics / ☑ topics to avoid / ☑ when to say goodbye...
2. 追问:"Do you think the rules are the same in every country?" 自然过渡到本课主题,让我们一起来学习法国的礼仪。
3. 呈现邮件的格式信息(From / To / Subject),不展示正文,引导学生观察并回答:
Who writes the email? → Nancy.
Who is the receiver? → Diana.
Who is probably learning French? → Diana.(从邮箱地址 frenchlearning.com 推断)
设计意图: 勾选活动激活背景知识、建立阅读期待;邮件格式预测培养利用文本外部特征推断内容的策略,为后续阅读搭建框架。
Step 2 While-reading(读中)【22分钟】
活动一:Skim — 把握主旨【4分钟】
快速阅读全文,选择邮件的主要目的:
Nancy writes the email mainly to:
A. complain about French culture
B. share some tips about party manners in France ✓
C. describe her party experience
D. invite Diana to France
追问: "Which sentence tells you the answer?" → 引导学生定位首段末句 "I'd like to share some tips with you."
活动二:Skim — 梳理结构【3分钟】
1. 教师提问:"What's the structure of the email?" 呈现三个结构图选项(总-分-总 / 总-分 / 分-总)。让学生自己完成并核对答案。
设计意图: 从整体把握文章结构,为后面找主题句做铺垫。
活动三:Scan — 识别主题句【7分钟】
1. 引入概念: 介绍课本里的便签条上的内容,解释重点是—A topic sentence gives the main idea of a paragraph. It usually appears at the start of a paragraph, but it can also appear later on.
2. 示范: 以第1段为例,教师引导学生找到主题句 "I'd like to share some tips with you." 并说明其功能(概括段落主旨)。
3. 自主完成:学生独立阅读第2-6段,划出每段的主题句。
4. 核对答案: 课件呈现六条主题句汇总。
P1: I'd like to share some tips with you.
P2: First, you shouldn't arrive early to a party.
P3: Second, it's important to bring a gift when you visit someone.
P4: Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion.
P5: Fourth, it's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well.
P6: Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can.
5. 强调绝大多数主题句在段首,帮助学生巩固该阅读策略。
设计意图: 这是本课教学重点。通过示范→独立实践→核对反馈的渐进式支架,帮助学生真正掌握主题句识别策略。
活动四:Careful reading — 细节理解【8分钟】
完成1c的5个问题,重点关注:
题号
问题
核心答案
教学关注点
1
How did Nancy feel at first?
A little lonely.
理解情感变化线索
2
What were Nancy's three mistakes?
Arrived early; didn't bring a gift; wore a simple blouse and shorts
信息整合能力
3
What should you not ask about?
Personal questions (age, family, marriage, salary)
unless的理解
4
Why speak French?
To develop closer relationships
因果推理
5
What can you learn?
Respect different cultures
升华理解
设计意图: 由浅入深的提问链——从事实提取到推理判断再到观点表达,兼顾不同层次学生。
Step 3 Post-reading(读后)【12分钟】
活动一:Mind map — 信息整合【4分钟】
1. 学生根据邮件内容完成1d思维导图,将五条建议填入对应类别:
Arrival time → shouldn't arrive early; be on time or a few minutes late
Gifts → bring a gift; chocolates or flowers
How to dress → dress for the occasion
Conversation topics → shouldn't ask personal questions; safe topics: food and culture
Getting along with others → use French as much as possible
设计意图: 思维导图帮助学生将零散信息结构化,为后续输出搭建语言支架。
活动二:Compare — 中法礼仪对比【5分钟】
1. 小组合作完成对比表格:
Items
China
France
Greetings
say hello or shake hands
kiss on the cheek
Arrival time
on time or early
be on time or late
Gifts
fruit or tea
chocolates and flowers
Topics
family, food, travel
food and culture
Dressing
neat and clean
nice and fashionable
Getting closer
chat
use French
设计意图: 从理解到运用,通过跨文化对比深化对文化差异的认知,培养文化比较意识。
Step 4 Summary 【2分钟】
课堂总结:
• Today we learned about party manners in France through Nancy's email.
• We practiced identifying topic sentences — they help us understand a text quickly.
• Most importantly: Different countries have different customs. We should respect them.
Homework【1分钟】
1. Write a short passage to introduce some manners about France.(适合基础薄弱的同学,可根据课文直接写出)
2. Write a short passage to introduce some manners about China.(知识迁移,适合基础和能力较强的同学)
要求: 使用"First / Second / Third / Fourth / Last but not least"组织段落,每段有主题句。
设计意图: 读写结合,学生将阅读中习得的结构和语言迁移到写作输出中,实现学以致用。
7、 教学反思:
学生预习不到位,上课内容不够严谨,本人需要重新整理思路,加强教学内容的设计和学生预习环节的监管,根据学生的实际情况调整教学内容和环节,找到适合学生的方法。
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