2026届重庆市南开中学校模拟预测英语试题

高2026届高三年级质量检测 英语试题参考答案与评分细则 听力 1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BCABA 阅读理解 21-23DCD 24-27 ADBC 28-31 CADB 32-35 BCCA 七选五 36-40 EFGBA 完形填空 41-45 ABCDA 46-50 BAAAC 51-55 BDBAC 语法填空 56.that 57.Obtained 58.universal 59.is thought 60.in 61.popularity 62.whose 63.are 64.exploring 65.an 写作 第一节范文： Dear Ms.Jenkins, I'm writing with great enthusiasm regarding the upcoming"English Zones"project.To bring the spirit of sharing fully to life,I'd like to suggest structuring the room around three dedicated zones. First,a Resource Sharing Area could feature shelves stocked with English novels,graded readers,and magazines.This would encourage students not only to borrow materials,but to recommend and discuss them with peers.Second,a Collaboration Corner-with movable tables and whiteboards-could be designated for group tasks,debate circles,or project brainstorming,promoting teamwork in a flexible setting.Finally,a Showcase Wall,which turns the wall into a living gallery of shared inspiration,would allow students to display their own writing,artwork,or cultural projects in English. Together,these zones would transform the space into a true community of learners.And I'm eager to help in any way as the project moves forward. Warm regards, Li Hua 第二节范文： Several days later,the principal invited him for a walk.He walked side by side with Tom in the quiet campus garden.Noticing Tom's gloomy expression,the principal asked in a soft voice how he had been getting along with his recent studies.Encouraged by his kindness,Tom opened up honestly,pouring out his frustration about the constant bird chirps that ruined his concentration.Instead of blaming his narrow-minded idea,the principal listened attentively and comforted him with a warm smile.He patiently explained that all living creatures deserved respect,and true self-discipline lay in calming one's mind against outer distractions rather than simply removing them.His gentle words and sincere communication slowly melted away Tom's irritation and made him lost in thought. 英语试题参考答案第1页（共7页） Moved and enlightened,Tom followed the principal's advice.Tom gradually changed his attitude and adjusted his state of mind.He no longer regarded the birds'singing as annoying noise,but learned to embrace the beauty of natural sounds.Whenever he sat down to study,he trained himself to stay focused and shield his mind from minor disturbances.Little by little,he regained peace and efficiency in his study.This small incident taught him a profound lesson:life is always filled with unavoidable troubles.Real growth does not mean escaping difficulties,but learning to be tolerant,adjust actively and seek inner balance,which would benefit him for a lifetime. 听力原文 Text1报名参加新俱乐部 W:I used to play for a junior basketball team,but now I'm looking for a club that plays in the senior league.(1) M:Cool,we're always looking for new players.You can sign up online,or I can email you the form. Text2保持乐观心态 W:You always seem positive,despite the obvious pressures of work.Don't you ever feel stressed? M:Sure I do,but I make sure my work-life balance is healthy.My diet isn't healthy enough,but I often go for walks in nature,and I go running regularly.(2) Text3筹备惊喜派对 W:It will be so much fun if we keep it as a surprise for Mary. M:Yes.We'll need to decorate the place,arrange the food and drinks,and prepare gifts all secretly.It sounds interesting!(3) Text4不常与表亲见面 M:We haven't seen our cousins since they moved away. W:Have you seen how tall they've got?Look at their social media posts... M:My goodness,they're so tall!(4)I'll take lots of photos with them next time we meet up. Text5提升论文成绩方法 W:Mr.Beagle,my essay was given an A minus.How can I get an A plus? M:Jane,it was an excellent essay.The points you raised were original.However,you should include more examples to back up your arguments next time.(5) Text6代收包裹 M:Hi,I've got a package for Mrs.Green at house number three.(6)(7) W:That'll be for my mom.It's probably one of her gardening tools.(6)Do you want me to sign anywhere? M:I just need a photo of you holding the package...Thanks.Actually,do you mind receiving another package as well?It's for the family at number four,as they're not in right now.(7) W:Sure. 英语试题参考答案第2页（共7页） M:It's rather large and heavy. W:It's probably oil for Mr.Perry's cars.(7)He's got a side business buying old cars and doing them up.He is forever doing oil changes. M:Ah,I see.I'll go and get it. Text7新生交流入学情况 M:Hi,my name's Ugo. W:I'm Xiang.Very happy to meet you,Ugo.I flew into London from Shanghai yesterday,so this is all very new to me.(8) M:I arrived last week.The Imperial College is such an amazing university.(8)I've made loads of friends already and the lecturers are all really nice. W:My sister got married in China last week,so I missed the first few days of term.(9) M:Don't worry,you haven't missed much.The lectures have focused on introducing the different business areas we'll be covering over the year,(9)without going into any detail. W:Thanks.So,where are you from? M:I'm from Nigeria.Hey,there's a band on tonight at the Students'Union.I'm going with my housemates. You want to come? W:Sure！ Text8为拍摄华南虎纪录片筹资（第10题为推断题） W:I want to talk to you about the Chinese tiger,also known as the South China tiger.(11) M:I know all about the Chinese tiger,having read about it for so many years.Along with being the smallest,it's also the most critically endangered tiger in the world.(11) W:I know you already donate a lot of money to tiger charities,but I wonder if you could spare around $14,000more? M:What?！ W:Hear me out.As part of my media degree,I have to produce a short documentary film.This can be on anything,as long as it's a meaningful cause.I've learned that Save China's Tigers has taken on a project to reintroduce individual Chinese tigers into selected wild locations.(11)I want my film to document their reintroduction,interview key people,and track the tigers'progress. M:Tell me more. W:It will be a short film,but I'll need between 12,000 and 16,000.(12)With your business links and love for tigers,I thought you'd be the person to ask. Text9参加签售会（第13题为推断题） W:Hi,it's great to meet you.My daughter loves your books.Her favorite story is The Little Duck Who Couldn't Quack.It's so funny and imaginative,and with such a powerful message at the end. M:That's great to hear,as that's probably my favorite too.My main aim is to have fun and entertain my readers,(14)but I do try to send out positive messages too,some of which are fairly serious. 英语试题参考答案第3页（共7页） W:Can I ask who draws the pictures?(15)The books never say,so I've always assumed the publishers have an artist whom they use. M:They do hire an artist,but most of the pictures are my own.(15)However,there are a few in my latest book that were drawn by my daughter.She loves drawing! W:So does my daughter!Anyway,it's been great talking to you.Would you mind signing my book?(16) M:Of course not.What's your daughter's name?(16) W:Oh,it's not for her.(16)She already has three signed books of yours,and she's a teenager now!This one is for me！(16) Text10学校将举办年终庆祝活动 Good morning,everyone.Before we begin today's meeting,I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end-of-year celebrations,the governors have agreed for the school to hold a rather amazing“Fun Day”.(17)(18)(20）Starting at midday on June23rd,(19）the school grounds will stage a funfair with exciting rides and games to enjoy.The school canteen will be open for refreshments,and there'll also be various competitions,including sports games on the field,and swimming races in the leisure hall.In the evening,there will be a concert.(18)We have various bands lined up,including the school's own chorus,as well as a number of local groups.The day is totally free for school students,but please note there will be a small fee for parents and other family members.But all this is still eight months away.(19) There will be more details coming out closer to the event,and,as always,our school website will have all the up-to-date information.(20)Which reminds me,can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at break time?There are a few important updates we've been advised to make... 答案详解 A篇 2l.D细节理解题。根据文中“The two main reasons for food recalls are labeling errors and potential pollution.Labeling errors deal with ingredients that might cause a serious allergic reaction-such as egs,peanuts or shellfish-一but aren't listed on the package.”可知，未标注成分属于标签错误，会 导致食品召回。 22.C细节理解题。根据文中“TheU.S.Consumer Product Safety Commission(CPSC)enforces the safety standards of products such as clothing,furniture,toys and recreational equipment." "CPSC.gov has a Recalls Product Safety Warnings page that provides updates in these categories.”可知，儿童玩具的安全与召回信息可在CPSC.gow查询。 23.D主旨大意题。文章客观介绍食品、日用品、医疗用品等召回的主管机构与查询方式，目的是 inform(告知信息)，全文无描述、劝说或批判意图。 B篇 24.A细节理解题。根据文中“in PE lessons,I was put in defense,chatting with friends and pretending to care about the ball,mastering the art of imitating fans'reactions without understanding the rules." 可知，作者童年只是假装对足球感兴趣。 英语试题参考答案第4页（共7页） 25.D细节理解题。根据文中“Unwilling to let my two little sons miss out on this important social bond shared by most people around us,I decided to take them to watch our local team..”可知，作者带 儿子看球是为了帮他们建立社交联结。 26.B 细节理解题。根据文中“To my great surprise,I was deeply touched by the warm,lively environment around me...”可知，球场积极热烈的氛围最让作者印象深刻。 27.C主旨大意题。文章讲述作者从hater到fan的转变，以父亲身份开启足球之旅，Hater to Fan:A Dad's Football Journey最贴合全文主旨。 C篇 28.C 推理判断题。根据文中“But today,extinctions are increasing rapidly and are very often being linked to human activities.Take the Bramble melomys for example.,.”可知，举该例子是为了说明 灭绝与人类活动相关。 2g.A篇章结构题。根据文中“Kareiva explains that nature is like an airplane,and species are the rivets that hold it together.”可知，作者使用comparisont(比喻/类比)展开论述。 30.D 词义猜测题。根据文中“Actually,genetic diversity can make ecosystems robust in the face of dramatic changes like climate change and disease,”she notes..A single.,她指出：“事实上，基因 多样性能够让生态系统在面对气候变化、疫病这类剧烈变故时，依然稳固强健、韧性十足”。单 一的入侵物种或许可以取代本土物种，并在短期内维持生态系统的某项功能；但在未来，一场 疫病就会轻而易举地将它彻底摧毁。Cuy用这个例子，就是为了反向论证：失去丰富的物种/ 基因多样性，生态系统看似短期能正常运转，实则侧脆弱不堪；只有多样的生态，才足够robust(强 大)抵御灾难。 31.B主旨大意题。全文主旨梳理.第一段.物种灭绝有自然因素，但如今多由人类活动导致，引出人 们对于物种保护、物种灭绝持有两种截然不同的态度。第二、三段：Peter Kareiva的观点：比起 单个物种，完整的生态系统功能才更重要，不必挽救每一个灭绝物种。第四、五段：Tierra Curry 的观点：每个物种、基因多样性都至关重要，人类有道德责任去守护所有物种。由此可知文章 核心是Divided attitudes to species extinction D篇 32.B细节理解题。根据文中“When photons strike a PV cell,they may reflect off the cell,pass through the cell,or be absorbed by the semiconductor material.Only the absorbed photons provide energy to generate electricity.”可知，光伏电池不能吸收所有光子。 33.C细节理解题。根据文中“Special treatment of the material surface during manufacturing makes the front surface of the cell more receptive to the free electrons so that the electrons naturally move to the surface of the cell.”可知，对材料表面进行特殊处理是为了引导电子的移动。 34.C 细节理解题。根据文中“To improve electricity-generating capacity,PV cells can be electrically connected in a packaged,weather-tight PV module.PV modules can be connected in groups to form a PV array..”可知，通过增加连接电池数量满足更大用电需求。 英语试题参考答案第5页（共7页） 35.A段落大意题。最后一段提到“the potential for further improvement remains enormous'”以及 "evolving into a cornerstone of modern power generation-brightening both our homes and our planet's future”,主要讲光伏技术的前景。 七选五 36.E根据后文“The rules are simple..”可知，此处总起该活动特点：“ColorWalk requires no complicated preparation or specific destination.”与下文衔接自然。 37.F前文讲上班族缓解焦虑，后文讲校园场景，“A college student used ColorWalk to deal with the stress of finals week.”承上启下。 38.G"activates areas of the brain's prefrontal cortex responsible for attention control and self- regulation",G"By actively choosing where to focus,people can step back from repetitive worries and stress.”是对该作用的解释。 39.B根据后文“Bright colors such as yellow and orange are energetic and help lift low moods.”形成对 比，“Soft tones like blue and green quickly calm people.”符合色彩疗愈逻辑。 40.A总结全文，“This,in itself,is a precious form of self-healing.”总结ColorWalk的治愈意义。 完形填空 41.A考查动词。“When the Palisades Fire struck Los Angeles'”,strike表示“（灾难）突然袭击”。B. abandoned抛弃；C.approached靠近；D.shook摇晃，均不符合语境。 42.B考查名词。根据“lost her childhood home..·All the teenager took with her was only her high school diploma and a pair of sneakers..”可知她感到强烈的loss(失落)。A.amazement惊讶；C.fright恐 惧；D.pride骄傲，均不符合语境。 43.C考查名词。“a gesture of kindness'”为固定搭配，表示“善意的举动”。A.chain链条；B.proposal 提议；D.result结果，均不符合语境。 44.D考查动词。“posted an offer on social media”表示在社交媒体上“发布”提议。A.searched搜寻； B.found发现；C.rejected拒绝，均不符合语境。 45.A考查名词。提议发出后，“requests started coming in”求助请求不断涌入。B.permissions许可； C.warnings警告；D.reminders提醒，均不符合语境。 46.B考查动词短语。“Tragos saw the offer and reached out”表示主动联系。A.turned away拒绝；C. broke down崩溃；D.gave up放弃，均不符合语境。 47.A考查名词。“completed the piece”指完成这幅画作。B.photo照片；C.essay文章；D.letter信件， 均不符合语境。 48.A考查副词。“will permanently be grateful'表示永远感激。B.occasionally偶尔；C.barely几乎不； D.randomly随意地，均不符合语境。 49.A考查动词。“It means the world to us'”表示“这对我们意义重大”。B.connects连接；C.reveals揭 示；D.describes描述，均不符合语境。 英语试题参考答案第6页（共7页） 50.C考查形容词。“such a piece in memory of their home was truly priceless”表示这幅画是无价的。 A.worthless无价值的；B.relaxing令人放松的；D.puzzling令人困惑的，均不符合语境。 51.B考查动词。“whose home was also swallowed'表示家园被大火吞没。A.flooded淹没；C.inspected 检查；D.rented租用，均不符合语境。 52.D考查动词。“the stuff represented what he was”表示物品代表着他的人生与过往。A.denied否 认；B.honored尊敬；C.evaluated评估，均不符合语境。 53.B考查形容词。“looked so realistic as if it were a photograph”表示画作非常逼真。A.futuristic未来 的；C.abstract抽象的；D.sharp锋利的，均不符合语境。 54.A考查动词。“plans to frame it for his new home”表示装裱起来挂在新家。B.purchase购买；C. hide隐藏；D.advertise宣传，均不符合语境。 55.C考查名词。“bring comfort and light in times of darkness”表示在困难黑暗时期。A.loneliness孤 独；B.happiness幸福；D.wellness健康，均不符合语境。 语法填空 56.that强调句型“itis..that..”,强调主语the crystalso 57.Obtained非谓语动词，过去分词作状语修饰主句的主语“these pieces”(这些水晶制品)，被动关 系。首字母大写。 58.universal形容词修饰名词appeal,表示“广泛的吸引力”。 59.is thought被动语态，citrine is thought to attract wealth表示“被认为能招财”。 60.in介词固定搭配faith in,表示“对…的认同”。 6l.popularity名词作宾语，enjoy tremendous popularity表示“广受欢迎”。 62.whose引导定语从句，whose company表示“他的公司”。 63.are倒装句，主语the unique charms为复数，用areo 64.exploring非谓语动词，考查while doing这个省略结构，exploring new paths与主语为主动关系。 65.an冠词，修饰的名词以元音音素开头，用an extension表示“一种延伸”。 英语试题参考答案第7页（共7页） 高2026届高三年级质量检测 英语试题 2026.5 注意事项： 1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2．全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字迹工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Meet new players. B. Play for a senior club. C. Hire a basketball coach. 2. How does the man stay positive? A. By getting a low-stress job. B. By enjoying delicious food. C. By exercising a lot. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Going shopping. B. Travelling. C. Planning a party. 4. What are the speakers probably doing at the moment? A. Waiting for their cousins. B. Looking at a phone. C. Taking photos. 5. What does the woman need to improve her essay? A. More supporting examples. B. More originality. C. More arguments. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might be in the package for house number three? A. A gardening tool. B. A can of motor oil. C. Car spare parts. 7. What is the relationship between the woman and Mr. Perry? A. Family members. B. Next-door neighbors. C. Delivery person and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In Nigeria. B. In England. C. In China. 9. What did the woman miss? A. Her sister’s wedding. B. A concert at the Students’ Union. C. Introduction to the subjects for the term. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman trying to do? A. Ask the man to fund a film. B. Educate the man about tigers. C. Interview the man about his business. 11. What project has Save China’s Tigers taken on? A. Setting up more tiger charities. B. Building more zoos for Chinese tigers. C. Reintroducing Chinese tigers to the wild. 12. What is the minimum amount that the woman needs? A. $ 12,000. B. $ 14,000. C. $ 16,000. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the target audience for the man’s books? A. Designers. B. Painters. C. Children. 14. What is the main goal of the man’s writing? A. To interest and amuse the readers. B. To bring food for thought to the readers. C. To provide the readers with information. 15. Who draws most pictures of the man’s books? A. The publisher’s artist. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man himself. 16. How does the man probably feel at the end of the conversation? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the school need to do to hold the “Fun Day”? A. Improve school facilities. B. Collect the fees from students. C. Get permission from the government. 18. Who might be involved during the evening of the “Fun Day”? A. Singers. B. Doctors. C. The local officials. 19. What month is it now? A. June. B. October. C. February. 20. How can students get the latest news about the “Fun Day”? A. By searching the Internet. B. By asking the teachers. C. By listening to the speaker’s announcement. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The first half of 2025 saw recalls (召回) of products as diverse as peanut butter crackers, chocolate, pet food, baby teething sticks, eye drops, waffles… the list goes on and on. So how do you know when something you use or eat might pose a risk? Here are key things to know about different types of recalls. Food The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates about three-quarters of the U. S. food supply — everything except most meat and certain fish and egg products, which are regulated by the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). The two main reasons for food recalls are labeling errors and potential pollution. Labeling errors deal with ingredients that might cause a serious allergic reaction — such as eggs, peanuts or shellfish — but aren’t listed on the package. Other recalls are because of possible pollution with bacteria or viruses that can cause food poisoning or other illness. Links to recalls from the FDA and the USDA are available at FoodSafety.gov. Clothing, Toys and Furniture The U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) enforces the safety standards of products such as clothing, furniture, toys and recreational equipment. The CPSC ensures that children’s clothing doesn’t go against flammability (可燃性) standards, toys don’t present choking danger, and furniture isn’t in danger of falling over. CPSC. gov has a Recalls & Product Safety Warnings page that provides updates in these categories. Medical, Personal Care and Pet Products The FDA is also in charge of recalls involving cosmetics, pet foods, medications (for people and pets), vaccines and medical devices. For most recalls, consumers are urged to stop eating that food or using that product immediately. FDA.gov has a Recalls, Market Withdrawals & Safety Alerts page with recalls of drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, tobacco products and more, in addition to foods. 21. Which may lead to the recall of a pack of potato chips? A. Poor packaging. B. Incorrect weight. C. False advertising. D. Undeclared ingredients. 22. If there is a risk in a child’s toy, which can buyers most likely turn to? A. FDA.gov. B. USDA.gov. C. CPSC.gov. D. FoodSafety.gov. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To describe. B. To persuade. C. To criticize. D. To inform. B I have a favorite footballer: Chris Bush, a defender for Boreham Wood, a National League team in Hertfordshire. Yet for most of my life, I wasn’t into football — the “beautiful game” never held my attention. This lifelong disinterest took root back in my primary school days. While my classmates enjoyed playing keepie-uppie on the playground and happily traded colorful football cards with one another, I preferred staying alone and reading quiet books. In PE lessons, I was put in defense, chatting with friends and pretending to care about the ball, mastering the art of imitating fans’ reactions without understanding the rules. When I was in my twenties, my strong distaste for football gradually became a fixed part of my personal identity. I would purposely skip the sports sections in newspapers, avoid watching big matches on TV, and fear awkward conversations about different teams and football seasons, which often created distance and closed off many chances to build friendships. Everything completely changed when I became a father. Unwilling to let my two little sons miss out on this important social bond shared by most people around us, I decided to take them to watch our local team, Boreham Wood, play at Meadow Park Stadium. To my great surprise, I was deeply touched by the warm, lively environment around me, and the match experience was surprisingly affordable for ordinary families. Surrounded by crowds of joyful families and devoted lifelong fans, I unexpectedly found myself genuinely cheering loudly for every goal and groaning disappointedly at all the missed chances. My elder son Harvey soon fell deeply in love with this exciting game, and we have returned to the stadium to watch matches together many times since then. After one thrilling match, we even had the chance to meet Chris Bush in person, who kindly high-fived Harvey and patiently posed for a lovely photo with us. For the first time in my life, I had a real and confident answer to the question “Who do you support?” — and football, once a terrible source of loneliness for me, has finally become a precious joy I happily share with my whole family. 24. What can we learn about the author in his childhood? A. He faked interest in football. B. He mastered the rules of football. C. He often collected football cards. D. He avoided talking about football. 25. Why did the author take his sons to the stadium? A. To let them acquire skills. B. To enjoy family activities. C. To meet his favorite player. D. To help them fit in socially. 26. What impressed the author most at the stadium? A. Aggressive fans. B. Positive atmosphere. C. Excellent players. D. Overpriced tickets. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Childhood Memories: My Dislike of Football. B. Dad and Sons: A Family Bonding Story. C. Hater to Fan: A Dad’s Football Journey. D. Chris Bush: A Local Football Legend. C The extinction of species occurred long before humans arrived on Earth. By that definition, it’s a natural process. But today, extinctions are increasing rapidly and are very often being linked to human activities. Take the Bramble melomys for example, a tiny animal on a remote island. In 2016, it became the first mammal to be wiped out due to climate change. Some conservationists mourned, but others questioned whether every extinction is something to worry about, leading to two different attitudes toward species protection. For Peter Kareiva, the president of the Aquarium of the Pacific, the term biodiversity crisis wrongly overstates the importance of individual species, when in reality, entire ecosystems are more important. Kareiva explains that nature is like an airplane, and species are the rivets (铆钉) that hold it together. Without a few rivets, a plane can still fly, but if you take too many out, the plane will fall apart and crash. The trouble is, Kareiva says, we don’t know how many rivets we can take out. Instead of trying to nail down that number, we would be better served focusing on an ecosystem’s functions; that is, keeping the plane in the sky, rather than saving every rivet. “The first question you may ask is, if this species goes functionally extinct, what will be different about the world?” A scientist’s role, he says, should be to answer that question as the evidence society uses to decide whether a species needs to be saved. However, Tierra Curry, a scientist and activist, believes that valuing the natural world in terms of how each individual species benefits humans may be too narrow a view. “Actually, genetic diversity can make ecosystems robust in the face of dramatic changes like climate change and disease,” she notes. A single invasive (侵入的) species may replace native ones and accomplish an ecosystem function in the short term, but a disease would more easily wipe it out in the future. Curry’s main motivation is morality. Mass global extinctions have happened five times before, but humans have the capacity to understand that we are causing this one. “Because we know,” she says, “we have the moral responsibility to take care of all the species.” 28. Why is the Bramble melomys mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To prove species extinctions are natural. B. To illustrate how serious climate change is. C. To support the view of human-caused extinction. D. To urge people to take action to conserve wildlife. 29. How does Peter Kareiva mainly develop his idea? A. By making a comparison. B. By explaining concepts. C. By analyzing statistics. D. By referring to a study. 30. What does the underlined word “robust” probably mean? A. Delicate. B. Complex. C. Powerless. D. Strong. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Moral responsibility for the ecosystem. B. Divided attitudes to species extinction. C. Reasons for the death of some species. D. Significance of ecosystem diversity. D A photovoltaic (PV) cell, commonly called a solar cell, is a nonmechanical device that turns sunlight directly into electricity. Some PV cells can turn artificial light into electricity. Sunlight is composed of photons (光子), or particles (粒子) of solar energy. A PV cell is made of semiconductor material. When photons strike a PV cell, they may reflect off the cell, pass through the cell, or be absorbed by the semiconductor material. Only the absorbed photons provide energy to generate electricity. When the semiconductor material absorbs enough solar energy, electrons are freed from the material’s atoms. Special treatment of the material surface during manufacturing makes the front surface of the cell more receptive to the free electrons so that the electrons naturally move to the surface of the cell. The movement of electrons, each carrying a negative charge, toward the front surface of the cell creates an imbalance of electrical charge between the cell’s front and back surfaces. This imbalance, in turn, creates a voltage (电压) potential like the negative and positive terminals of a battery. Electrical conductors on the cell absorb the electrons. When the conductors are connected in an electrical circuit to an external load, such as a battery, electricity flows in the circuit. The PV cell is the basic building block of a PV system. Individual cells can vary in size from about 0.5 inches to about 4 inches across. However, one cell only produces 1 or 2 Watts, which is only enough electricity for small uses, such as powering calculators or wristwatches. To improve electricity-generating capacity, PV cells can be electrically connected in a packaged, weather-tight PV module. PV modules can be connected in groups to form a PV array, which can be installed (安装) quickly and be any size. With experimental cells reaching nearly 50% proficiency, the potential for further improvement remains enormous. The sun provides enough energy in one hour to meet global demand for an entire year. The solar cell, once a niche product for calculators, is evolving into a cornerstone of modern power generation — brightening both our homes and our planet’s future. 32. What can we learn about the PV cells? A. PV cells are released by sunlight. B. PV cells can’t take in all photons. C. PV cells don’t react to artificial light. D. PV cells provide energy to generate electricity. 33. Why is the material surface specially treated? A. To create an electrical circuit. B: To absorb photons more effectively. C. To direct the movement of the electrons. D. To free electrons from the material’s atoms. 34. How can PV technology meet larger electricity demands? A. By making the size of the cells smaller. B. By adapting it to various kinds of weather. C. By increasing the number of connected cells. D. By improving the efficiency of installation. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The prospects of PV technology. B. The cornerstone of power generation. C. The future development of our planet. D. The stereotypes of new forms of energy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, a leisurely walking trend known as ColorWalk, also referred to as Color Hunting overseas, has gained immense popularity among young people on social media in China and around the world. 36 The rules are simple: before heading out, choose a color to focus on, then walk through the streets with the sole aim of spotting and capturing everything in that color. This simple act initiates a relaxing and healing journey. Many people find that this type of “purposeful walking” helps them temporarily escape mental conflicts and rediscover the small, beautiful moments in daily life. Ms. Kang, a participant, had long been troubled by anxiety due to overtime work. On her first ColorWalk, she chose green. During the 20-minute walk, she focused solely on finding green, and the tightness in her chest gradually faded. 37 When overwhelmed by studying, she went out in search of bright yellow and discovered sunsets, winter jasmine flowers, and warm yellow signs. She realized how many overlooked beauties were hidden on campus, and her mood immediately lifted. This simple task activates areas of the brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额叶) responsible for attention control and self-regulation. 38 In a world that is flooded with broken bits of information, mental exhaustion is common. ColorWalk offers overworked brains and emotions a brief opportunity to reset and recover. Observing colors is also a vital part of the healing process. Different colors, with their unique light wavelengths, arouse varied feelings in the nervous system. 39 That is why they are often used in hospitals and counseling rooms. Bright colors such as yellow and orange are energetic and help lift low moods. The goal is not to pick the “right” color but to slow down through walking and searching, noticing the beauty often missed. In busy, nonstop days, give yourself 20 minutes. Let go of all your troubles and focus solely on how you feel and the colors around you. 40 A. This, in itself, is a precious form of self-healing. B. Soft tones like blue and green quickly calm people. C. Other participants view it as an effective emotional outlet. D. The more colors you discover, the healthier you will be. E. ColorWalk requires no complicated preparation or specific destination. F. A college student used ColorWalk to deal with the stress of finals week. G. By actively choosing where to focus, people can step back from repetitive worries and stress. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jordan Heber never imagined she would employ her talents in such a way. When the Palisades Fire 41 Los Angeles, it took away not just houses, but memories. Charlotte Tragos lost her childhood home. All that the teenager took with her was only her high school diploma and a pair of sneakers. She felt a profound sense of 42 . Amidst the ashes, a 43 of kindness emerged. Jordan Heber, a Santa Monica-based artist, 44 an offer on social media; she would paint, for free, watercolor portraits of the homes damaged by the wildfires. Shortly, 45 started coming in. Tragos saw the offer and 46 , hoping to surprise her sad parents. She sent a photo of her lost home to Heber, who completed the 47 in just three days. Targo says she will 48 be grateful to Heber. For Tragos, this act was a lifeline. “It 49 the world to us,” she explained that in a time of having nothing, such a piece in memory of their home was truly 50 . Jeremy Wineberg, whose home was also 51 , received a painting too. He felt so heartbroken when he had to leave most of his belongings behind, for the stuff 52 what he was. Heber’s painting, which looked so 53 as if it were a photograph, provided a beautiful, tangible memory to carry into the future. He plans to 54 it for his new home. Heber hoped her actions would encourage others to use their own talents to bring comfort and light in times of 55 . For her, it is an incredible honor to create lasting tributes to places that held so much life and memory. 41. A. struck B. abandoned C. approached D. shook 42. A. amazement B. loss C. fright D. pride 43. A. chain B. proposal C. gesture D. result 44. A. searched B. found C. rejected D. posted 45. A. requests B. permissions C. warnings D. reminders 46. A. turned away B. reached out C. broke down D. gave up 47. A. piece B. photo C. essay D. letter 48. A. permanently B. occasionally C. barely D. randomly 49. A. means B. connects C. reveals D. describes 50. A. worthless B. relaxing C. priceless D. puzzling 51. A. flooded B. swallowed C. inspected D. rented 52. A. denied B. honored C. evaluated D. represented 53. A. futuristic B. realistic C. abstract D. sharp 54. A. frame B. purchase C. hide D. advertise 55. A. loneliness B. happiness C. darkness D. wellness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 E-commerce platforms help generate sparkling opportunities abroad for Chinese cultural crystal (水晶) industry. While diamonds symbolize status and jade whispers of ancient heritage, it is the crystals from a small county in China 56 are now shining for fans worldwide. 57 (obtain) largely from Donghai county in Jiangsu province, these pieces are cherished not merely as decorations, but as carriers of culture, craftsmanship and contemporary creativity. Their 58 (universe) appeal originates from a unique integration of the harmonizing principles of Chinese Fengshui with Western crystal healing practices. Amethyst (紫水晶), for instance, is believed to calm the mind in both traditions, while citrine (黄水晶), prized for its golden color, 59 (think) to attract wealth and prosperity. This cross-cultural faith 60 their “emotional value” is transforming Chinese crystal jewelry into sought-after personal lucky charms worldwide. “The crystal balls and sculpted items such as dragon heads enjoy tremendous 61 (popular) among European customers, while Asian customers prefer brilliant crystal products,” said Xiang Haifeng, 62 company specializes in overseas livestream sales. In every delicate carving 63 (be) the unique charms of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. “We preserve the soul of hand-carving while 64 (explore) new paths,” said Chen Xuhui, an inheritor of Donghai crystal carving, a national intangible cultural heritage listed in 2021. For him, technology will not replace human skill; rather, it will serve as 65 extension of the art, opening up new possibilities for the traditional handcraft. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校拟将闲置教室改造成“英语共享空间”（English Zones），由外教Ms. Jenkins负责此项工作。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．改造建议； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom, a hard-working junior high school student, was buried in thick review books and exercise papers all day long. Faced with endless daily tests and heavy learning tasks, he spared no effort to make progress step by step. Every day, he devoted himself fully to his studies, hoping to lay a solid foundation for his future studies. For him, every moment of study was precious, and a peaceful, undisturbed learning environment was essential to efficient revision. However, an unexpected trouble came to him. A flock of birds built their nests in the tall old tree just outside his classroom window. From early morning till sunset, the birds kept singing loudly and non-stop. The sharp and continuous chirping cut through the quiet classroom again and again, easily breaking his train of thought. Whenever he tried to memorize key knowledge or focus on difficult exercises, the noisy sounds would distract him at once. Gradually, he grew restless and frustrated. As the monthly exam approached, his stress built up day by day. One tired evening, after wasting plenty of time and failing to finish his homework smoothly because of the noise, he could no longer hold back his annoyance. He took up his pen and wrote a heartfelt letter to the principal (校长), earnestly requesting the school to clear away the bird nests so that students could study in peace. He mailed the letter with mixed feelings, not sure whether his request would be approved. In the following days, he waited anxiously, still troubled by the bird songs and unable to settle down. He tried hard to ignore the noise, yet his anger never faded away. He even felt a little disappointed, worrying that no one would notice his trouble. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several days later, the principal invited him for a walk. _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved and enlightened, Tom followed the principal’s advice. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to . meet people. What kinds of events do . you organize? Well, we have get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I used to play for a junior, asked val team, but now i'm looking for a club that plays . in the senior league. cool. We're always looking for new players. You can sign up online or I can email you the form. I used to play . for a junior basketball team, but now i'm looking for a club that plays in the senior league. cool. We're always looking for new players. You can sign up online or I can email you the form. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。You always seem positive despite the obvious pressures of work. Don't you ever feel stressed? Sure I do. But I make sure my worklife baLance is healthy. My diet isn't healthy enough. I often go for a walks in nature, and I go running regularly. You always seem positive despite the obvious pressures of work. Don't you ever stressed? Sure I do. But I make sure my work life baLances healthy. My diet isn't healthy enough, but I often go for a walks in nature, and I go running regularly. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。IT will be so much fun if we keep IT as a surprise for mary. Yes, we'll need to decorate the place, arranged the food and drinks and prepare gifts all secretly IT sounds interesting. IT will be so much fun if we keep IT as a surprise for mary. Yes, we'll need to decorate the place, arrange the food and drinks and prepare gifts all secretly IT sounds interesting. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。We haven't seen our cousins since they moved away. Have you seen how tall you've got? Look at our . social media posts. My goodness, they are so tall. I'll take lots of photos with them next time we meet up. We haven't seen our cousin since they moved away. Have you seen how tall we've got? Look at our . social media posts. My goodness, they are so tall. I'll take lots of photos with them next time we need up. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。mr. Biggles, my essay was given an a minus. How can I get an a plus? Jane IT was an excEllent essay. The points you raised or original, however, you should include more examples to back up your arguments next time. mr. Biegel, my essay was given an a minus. How can I get an a plus? Jane IT was an excEllent essay. The points you raise, the original, however, you should include more examples to back up your arguments next time. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i've got a package for mrs. Green and house number three. That'll before my mom is probably one of her gardening tools. Do you want me to sign anywhere? I just need a photo of you holding the package. thanks. actually. Do you mind receiving another package as well? It's for the family at number four as they're not in right now. sure. It's rather . large and heavy. It's probably oil for mister perris cars. He's got a side business buying old cars in doing them up. He is forever doing oil changes. Ah I see. I'll go and get IT. Hi, i've got a package for mrs. Green and house number three that'll . before my mom, it's probably one of her gardening tools. Do you want me to sign anywhere? I just need a photo of you holding the package. thanks. actually. Do you mind receiving another package as well? It's for the family at number four as they're not . in right now. sure. It's rather large and heavy. It's probably oil for mister perris cars. He's got a side business buying old cars in doing them up. He is forever doing oil changes. Ah I see i'll go and get IT. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, my name's you go. I'm Young. Very happy to meet you. You go. I flew into london from shanghai yesterday, so this is all very new to me. I arrived last week. The imperial college is such an amazing university. I've made loads of friends already, and lectures are all really nice. My sister got married in china last week, so I missed the first few days of term. Don't worry, you happen this much. The lectures have focused on introducing the different business areas will be covering over the year without going into any detail. thanks. So where are you from? I'm from nigeria. Hey, there's a band on tonight at the students union. I'm going with my housemates. You want to come . hi my named you go. I'm Young, very happy to meet you. You go. I flew into london from shanghai yesterday, so this is all very new to me. I arrived last week. The imperial college is such an amazing university, had made loads of friends already, and electors are all really nice. My sister got married in china last week, so I missed the first few days of term. Don't worry, you haven't missed much. The lectures have focused on introducing the different business areas will be covering over the year without going into any detail. thanks. So where are you from? I'm from nigeria. Hey, there's a band on tonight at the students union. I'm going with my housemates. You want to come? sure. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I want to talk to you about the chinese tiger, also known as the . south china tiger. I know all about the chinese tiger. Having read about IT for so many years, along with being the smallest, is also the most critically endanger tiger in the world. I know you already donate a lot of money to tiger charities, but I wonder if you could spare around fourteen thousand dollars more. what? Hear me out. As part of my media degree, I have to produce a short documentary film. This can be ond anything, as long as it's a meaningful cause. I've learned that save china's tigers has taken on a project to reintroduce individual chinese tigers into selected wild locations. I want my film to document their reintroduction, interview key people and track the tigers progress. Tell me more. IT will be a short film, but i'll need between twelve thousand dollars and sixteen thousand dollars with your business links and love for tigers. I thought you'd be the person to ask. I want to talk to you about the chinese tiger. also known as the south china tiger. I know all about the chinese tiger. Having read about IT for so many years, along with being the smallest, is also the most critically endanger tiger in the world. I know you already donate a lot of money to tiger charities, but I wonder if you can spare around fourteen thousand dollars more. what? Hear me out, as part of my media degree, I have to produce a short documentation film. This can be ond anything as long as it's a meaningful cause. I've learned that save china's tigers has taken on a project to reintroduce individual chinese tigers into selected wild locations. I want my film to document their reintroduction, interview key people and track the tigers progress. Tell me more. IT will be a short film, but i'll need between twelve thousand dollars and sixteen thousand dollars with your business links and love for tigers. I thought you'd be the person to ask. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, it's great to meet you. My daughter loves your books. Her favorite story is the little duck KO couldn't quack is so funny and imaginative and with such a powerful message at the end. that's great to hear as that's probably my favorite too. My main aim is to have fun and entertain my readers, but I do try to send out positive messages too, some of which are fairly serious. Can I ask who draws the pictures? The books never say. So i've always assumed the publishers have an artist whom they use. They do hire an artist, but most of the pictures are my own. However, there are a few in my latest book that were drawn by my daughter. SHE loves drawing. So is my daughter. Anyway, it's been great talking to you. Would you mind signing my book? Of course not. What's your daughters'name? Oh, it's not for her. He already has three signed books of yours, and she's a teenager. Now this one is for me. Hi, it's great to meet you. My daughter loves your books. Her favorite story is the little ducks hoo couldn't quack is so funny and imaginative, and with such a powerful message at the end. that's great to hear. And that's probably my favorite too. My main aim is to have fun and entertain my readers, but I do try to send out positive messages too, some of which are fairly serious. Can I ask who draws the pictures? The books never say. so. I've always assumed the publishers have an artist whom they use. They do higher in artist, but most of the pictures are my own. However, there are a few in my latest book that were drawn by my daughter. SHE loves drawing. so does my daughter. Anyway, it's been great talking to you. Would you mind signing my book? Of course not. What's your daughter's name? Oh. it's not for her. He already has three signed books of yours, and she's a teenager. now. This one is for me. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Before we begin today's meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make as part of our end of year Operations, the governors have agreed for the school to hold a rather amazing fun day. Starting at midday on june twenty third, the school grounds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides and games to enjoy. The school canteen will be open for refreshments, and there will also be various competitions, including sports games on the field and swimming races in the leisure hall. In the evening, there will be a concert. We are various bans lined up, including the school's own course as well as a number of local groups. The day is totally free for school students, but please note there will be a small fee for parents and other family members, but all this is still eight months away. There will be more details coming out closer to the event. And as always, our school website will have all the up today information, which reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to sydney at break time? There are a few important updates we've been advised to make. Good morning, everyone. Before we begin today's meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make as part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have agreed for the school to hold a rather amazing fun day. Starting at midday on june twenty third, the school grounds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides and games to enjoy. The school canteen will be open for refreshments, and there will also be various competitions, including sports games on the field and swiming races in the leisure hall. In the evening, there will be a concert. We have various bans lined up, including the school's own course as well as a number of local groups. The day is totally free for school students, but please note, there will be a small sea for parents and other family members, but all this is still eight months away. There will be more details coming out closer to the event. And as always, our school website will have all the up to information, which reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to sydney at break time? There are a few important updates we've been advised to make.