重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学校2026届3月高三年级质量检测英语试题

高2026届高三年级质量检测 英语试题 2026.3 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二 节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。 2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂， 非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字迹工整、笔迹清晰。 3,请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的 信息一致。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the woman weak in? A.Creating realistic relationships. B.Making up typical characters. C.Inventing complicated stories. 2.What will the local government do to protect nature? A.Raise more wild animals.B.Change a sports ground. C.Increase the use of cycles 3.What is the woman probably? A.She's a singer. B.She's a designer. C.She's a salesperson. 4.What will the speakers do first? A.Have something to eat.B.Watch a theater show. C.Get on the subway. 5.What does the man have to do tomorrow? A.Pay a license fee. B.Renew his ID card. C.Bring his identity document. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都 有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The best time for traveling. B.An exciting trip arrangement. C.Means of transport during travel. 7.When will the woman arrive in Shanghai? A.On May 26th. B.On June 3rd. C.On July 1st. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What helped Alan get the project? A.His efficiency. B.His intelligence. C.His attitude. 9.What does the man plan to do? A.Work overtime. B.Learn from Alan. C.Complain to his boss. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Old friends. B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister. 11.What are the speakers doing? A.Looking at family photos. B.Shopping for a new pet. C.Planning a trip overseas. 12.What does the woman say about herself? A.She is always busy traveling abroad. B.She may keep a dog after having a family. C.She lives alone and often feels lonely. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What kept the woman awake last night? A.Her bad cough. B.Her busy work. C.Her sick child. 14.When did the woman start to do the work? A.In the early morning.B.At the midday. C.In the late afternoon. 15.What will the man do next? A.Text a co-worker.B.Call a customer. C.Arrange a meeting. 16.Why does the woman wish the man luck? A.Because he is about to make a presentation. B.Because he is going to develop Japanese customers. C.Because he needs to attend an important meeting with his boss. 第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.How old is the speaker? A.12. B.18. C.20. 18.How does the speaker describe himself as a child? A.Brave. B.Nervous. C.Knowledgeable. 19.What do we know about most wuxia fighters? A.They lived a wealthy life. B.They had military backgrounds. C.They might come from northern China. 20.What's the main purpose of the talk? A.To introduce a special form of Chinese stories. B.To show the great influence of wuxia heroes. C.To present a special period in Chinese history. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World's Most Unique Bookstores Bookstores are more than just places to buy books.Across the globe,several bookstores have become must-visit spots for readers and travelers alike. Libreria Acqua Alta,Venice,Italy This bookstore features classic volumes of American and Italian books packed into tradi- tional Venetian gondola boats.With its back door opening to the beautiful canal and a rich collection of artworks and postcards,it offers a one-of-a-kind reading atmosphere.The eccen- tric owner keeps his books in boats,bathtubs,and a disused gondola to protect them during regular flooding. El Ateneo Grand Splendid,Buenos Aires,Argentina Occupying a 1920s theatre in the city's downtown,this bookstore has kept the original furnishings-balconies,painted ceilings,shining carvings,and deep red stage curtains.The former theatre boxes have become reading rooms,and customers can sit in them to browse books in comfort. Livraria Lello,Porto,Portugal First opened in 1906,this gorgeous bookstore is known for its stunning architecture and "stairway to heaven".The lazy red staircase is the centerpiece of this amazing shop,winding up to the first floor like a flower.The Art Nouveau()space features stained glass win- dows with plant motifs and a skylight showing the monogram of the store's founder. Shakespeare Company,Paris,France Originally established in 1919,this combination of bookstore and reading library speciali- zes in English language literature.In the 1920s,it was a meeting point for literary icons like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce and now is a cozy place to admire packed shelves and po- etic posters. 21.Which store stands out with its flood-adaptive design? A.Livraria Lello,Porto,Portugal. B.Libreria Acqua Alta,Venice,Italy C.Shakespeare Company,Paris,France. D.El Ateneo Grand Splendid,Buenos Aires,Argentina. 22.What do we know about Shakespeare Company,Paris,France? A.It has a history of more than 100 years. B.It is famous for its“stairway to heaven” C.It mainly sells books about French literature. D.It was opened by Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. 23.What do the bookstores have in common? A.They feature distinctive concepts. B.They are built in ancient buildings. C.They boast stunning Art Nouveau style. D.They are meeting places for celebrities. B Andrew Duhe wanted to do something special to celebrate the 40th birthday of his wife, Jennifer Duhe,and jewelry or flowers would not cut it. The couple volunteer every weekend at Chesapeake Animal Services.It was during one visit that Andrew hit on the perfect idea:The animal shelter had 40 dog kennels that were al- ways full.What if he were to pay the $110 adoption fees for all 40 dogs?Although it would cost $4,400 overall,Andrew knew the gift would mean more to his wife than anything he could buy in a store.They had recently lost one of their three beloved dogs,Sierra,and he thought sponsoring the adoptions to help so many shelter dogs find forever homes would help cheer Jennifer up."More than anything,she wants all dogs to find good homes,"says An- drew."The shelter has a program where anyone can sponsor a dog's adoption fees.We'd sponsored one or two before,so why not 40?" Jennifer's birthday was Nov.13,but Andrew said he was worried that word might get out about his surprise because he had gone to the shelter in advance to pay the fees.So,on Nov. 12,he asked the kids to help deliver an early birthday present to their mom.First,they pres- ented her with a custom-designed cup in Sierra's memory.Then they gave her a birthday card with a heartfelt letter tucked inside. "I'm reading this beautiful note with lots of love stuff,and at the bottom he had written that he'd paid the adoption fees for 40 dogs,"Jennifer said."I just cried and cried."That's because she knows how much these dogs have suffered."If the shelter is overcrowded or there are animals with special medical needs,we'll take them in,"she says,noting that their family has fostered more than a dozen dogs and cats over the past year. "I was incredibly touched that Andrew did something on that large of a scale,knowing what matters the most to me,"Jennifer says."It's honestly the most sentimental and perfect gift I've ever gotten." 24.What does the underlined phrase "cut it"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Pale by comparison. B.Become more popular. C.Break into pieces. D.Be good enough. 25.What do we learn about Jennifer? A.She had planned to adopt 40 dogs. B.She was sad over the death of her dog. C.She contributed all to helping abandoned dogs. D.She was moved to tears at the custom cup. 26.Why did Andrew give Jennifer the birthday present a day early? A.Because the animal shelter needed the donation as soon as possible. B.Because he couldn't wait to see the surprised look on his wife's face. C.Because he feared the surprise about the sponsorship would leak out. D.Because he knew their kids wanted to celebrate the birthday in advance. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Forty Warmth for Forty Years B.A Heartfelt Birthday Wish C.A Birthday with Gentle Love D.Love for Homeless Animals C Kristin Hannah's The Women is a searing,deeply compassionate novel that centers on Frances "Frankie"McGrath,a sheltered 20-year-old nursing student who joins the Army Nurse Corps during the Vietnam War.Published in 2024,it has quickly become one of the most acclaimed historical fictions of recent years,praised for its determined honesty and vivid storytelling. Raised in a conservative,idyllic Southern California home,Frankie initially knows little of sacrifice or suffering.But when her brother deploys to Vietnam,she enlists,driven by the belief that "women can be heroes".What follows is a raw,immersive journey into the chaos of war:endless shifts in overcrowded field hospitals,limited supplies,and the constant threat of violence.Hannah writes with plain realism,capturing both the physical horror of combat medicine and the profound emotional toll on the nurses who served. The novel's power lies not only in its war scenes but in Frankie's painful homecoming. Like countless real female veterans(退伍老兵)，she returns to a divided America that refuses to honor her service-facing indifference,skepticism,and even hostility from a society that insists "there were no women in Vietnam".Her struggle with PISD and alienation from her family and old life is a stark reminder of the long,invisible scars of war. What makes The Women unforgettable is its tribute to the unsung heroines of the Vietnam War.These women were not just caregivers;they were resilient,brave,and essential. Hannah's prose is warm yet straightforward,drawing readers into Frankie's transformation from a naive girl to a battle-hardened healer.More than a war story,it is a testament to courage and the quiet strength of women who served-and were too often forgotten. 28.What does the author think of Hannah's novel? A.Boring and critical. B.Objective and humorous. C.Moving and straight. D.Serious and puzzling. 29.What motivates Frankie to join the Army Nurse Corps? A.Her desire to become a war hero. B.Her brother's service in the Vietnam War. C.Her belief in women's ability to be heroes. D.Her family's expectation for her to serve. 30.What can we learn from paragraph 3? A.Americans acknowledge the sacrifice of the women in the war. B.The war leaves Frankie with long-lasting invisible wounds. C.Frankie's family supports her through difficulties. D.The novel ignores the veterans'post-war life. 31.What does the author mean by saying "More than a war story"in the last paragraph? A.The book focuses on the female veterans'inner qualities. B.The book shows the women's unseen leadership. C.The book lacks vivid description of the war. D.The book records the military strategies. D Ticklishness(),a universal yet puzzling human response characterized by laughter or squirming upon light touch,has long intrigued scientists.Recent studies have clarified its physiological and evolutionary foundations,revealing it to be more than a simple reflex or re- action. Physiologically,ticklishness arises from interactions between sensory nerves and the brain.Research from University of California at Los Angeles shows that tickle-inducing light touches activate two types of nerve fibers:A-beta fibers,which sense gentle pressure,and C- tactile fibers,linked to pleasant touch.These signals are relayed to the somatosensory cortex (体感皮层)for touch processing and the anterior cingulate cortex,which regulates emotion and laughter-producing a blend of pleasure and unease. Evolutionary biology offers another key perspective.A 2023 study in Nature Human Be- haviour suggests ticklishness evolved as a protective reflex.In babies,it encourages playful interaction with caregivers,strengthening bonds and teaching avoidance of unexpected,poten- tially harmful touches.Adults preserve this reflex to detect potential threats,such as insects on the skin. Notably,self-tickling seldom triggers the same intense response as being tickled by oth- ers.Brain imaging reveals the cerebellum-responsible for movement coordination and motor prediction-plays a central role.When we try to tickle ourselves,it anticipates the timing,lo- cation,and pressure of the touch and sends advance signals to suppress the tickle reflex.This dampens sensory input to the somatosensory cortex. Why are some people less ticklish?Key reasons include individual differences in sensory nerve density and brain processing.Those with fewer A-beta or C-tactile fibers may be less sensitive to light touch.Additionally,in some individuals,the cerebellum's ability to predict touch-even from others-can suppress the tickle response.Psychological factors such as mood and attention also matter;distraction or calmness may reduce ticklish sensations. In conclusion,ticklishness is a complex interplay of sensory processing and evolutionary adaptation.It serves both social and protective functions,linking physical sensation to emo- tional and survival behaviors.While further research may elaborate on individual variations, current evidence confirms it as a significant evolved human trait. 32.What's the new finding about ticklishness? A.It is merely a simple physical reflex. B.It is mainly caused by psychological factors. C.It has clear physiological and evolutionary roots. D.It is unique to human babies and young children. 33.According to the 2023 study,what is the evolutionary function of ticklishness? A.To serve as a protective reflex. B.To help adults make more friends. C.To improve babies'sense of hearing. D.To enhance people's physical strength. 34.Why does self-tickling rarely work as effectively as being tickled by others? A.The somatosensory cortex is not activated during self-tickling. B.The cerebellum predicts the touch and contains the reflex. C.Self-tickling cannot activate A-beta and C-tactile fibers. D.People are usually distracted when tickling themselves. 35.What do we know about people who are less ticklish? A.They have no A-beta or C-tactile fibers at all. B.They are more likely to feel anxious in daily life. C.Their cerebellum is unable to predict external touches D.They may have fewer sensory nerve fibers related to touch. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Being with friends brings a feel-good sensation to help us lead longer,happier lives. When we feel connected,we recover from illness better,tend to adopt healthier habits,feel safer and less stressed,and are more likely to offer help and,more importantly,accept it.It's all about having a healthy social biome.Yet sometimes we can feel too busy to put the effort in.36.If you feel as if you're missing a sense of belonging,here's how to boost that so- cial biome. Find a happy balance Balance time alone and with others.37.Feeling comfortable solo is a sign that you are getting your social needs met in everyday life.Contented solitude()facilitates con- nection and vice versa.But enjoyable interaction takes a lot of emotional energy,and we need downtime to recharge our sociability batteries. 38 It is in everyday places such as in coffee shops or on trains that talking to strangers can boost your wellbeing,partly because they increase the number of conversations we have.Both quality and quantity matter.Frequent interactions with strangers are associated with less lone- liness and higher life satisfaction.These interactions only need to take a few seconds to be val- uable. Start small Meaningful interactions don't need to be deep disclosures and heart-to-heart chats.Tak- ing time to catch up,joke around or show appreciation for someone feels good,and lowers stress and loneliness.39 Discover the communication ladder There are different levels of connection.Think of it like climbing a ladder.The lowest rung might be looking at what friends and family have posted on social media(and giving likes and comments),which is a good way to keep involved with the people you care about. 40.Phone and video calls can be a good substitute for lost face-to-face conversations,but in-person connections are at the top of the communication ladder,fostering a sense of belong- ing. A.Talk to the woman on the bus B.Communicate with friends regularly C.Next comes messaging with small groups or one-on-one D.Solitude and time to recover are absolutely vital to a healthy social biome E.After all,keeping friendships alive or making new ones can be time-consuming F.Beginning with little things allows for deeper connections and a sense of closeness G.Invite your neighbors in for tea or a colleague to do something fun outside of work 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 I sat at my laptop intending to work,but I couldn't.Three days earlier,one student had asked to 41 research groups.The student was making steady progress,so I was 42. What did I do wrong?After reflecting,I realized I was 43 my stress to my students-and that wasn't fair. When I returned to my home country,I was overwhelmed by pressure to 44 funds, publish in journals,and tutor students.Constant reforms in the funding system created 45,leaving me in a cycle of writing proposals and being 46 on time and patience. Tenure(终身职位)expectations added to the stress.I scheduled47_meetings,left little time for them to think,and often responded sharply when progress was slow,showing no 48 The student's request was a wake-up call.Then I read a book on leadership,which advi- ses leaders to 49 opportunities rather than problems.I had been doing the opposite.My student's feedback also 50 me to think back to why I decided to pursue my career in aca- demia.I recalled the excitement I had felt as a postdoc,when 51 was king for me.I had thrived in a lab where people freely discussed ideas,driven by a genuine desire to uncover new truths.I wanted that 52 in my own lab. Then I changed how I 53.I reduced meetings,provided training sessions,and gran- ted more freedom.I am still busy,but happier and more creatively engaged.Funds remain a concern and tenure is still in the air,54 I leave space for my lab members to pursue in- teresting ideas,no longer trying to rush to the finish line.I've learned that research is a 55 and I must manage it wisely. 41.A.switch B.join C.form D.lead 42.A.worried B.relieved C.fulfilled D.confused 43.A.showing B.passing C.emphasizing D.owing 44.A.secure B.provide C.use D.donate 45.A.uncertainty B.opportunities C.stability D.unfairness 46.A.keen B.short C.dependent D.tough 47.A.frequent B.emergency C.private D.chance 48.A.humor B.enthusiasm C.regret D.empathy 49.A.miss out on B.turn down C.focus on D.watch out for 50.A.urged B.ordered C.forbade D.advised 51.A.curiosity B.leadership C.authority D.funding 52.A.competition B.environment C.reputation D.progress 53.A.lived B.researched C.managed D.criticized 54.A.or B.and C.so D.yet 55.A.flash B.priority C.battle D.marathon 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hoverflies are a secret weapon for boosting global food crops.These small,yellow-and- black insects,often 56 (mistake)for stinging bees or wasps,are "super pollinators( )"57 fertilize nearly three-quarters of the world's food plants.Unlike bees,they tolerate rain and travel thousands of miles 58 (spread)plant species. Insect specialists note they may be more useful than bees or wasps in some respects. Hoverflies also help to control pests.59 they are young they eat aphids-little insects that feed on plants and damage food crops.