精品解析：河南省周口市郸城县白马镇第三中学等校2025-2026学年度下学期第二次作业练习卷八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下学期第二次作业练习卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为听力和笔试两大部分，满分：120分 考试时长：100分钟 2.答题前请将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.听力部分答案用2B铅笔填涂，笔试部分用黑色签字笔规范书写，答案必须写在答题卡，试卷作答无效。 4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl make for the food festival? A. Fried rice B. Fried chicken C. Fruit salad 2. How does the boy plan to go to the park? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 3. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a fever B. She has a toothache C. She has a stomachache 4. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 5. What does the boy want to buy? A. A coat B. A pair of shoes C. A scarf 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段内容后有若干小题，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项，每段读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. Where will they hold the food festival? A. In the school hall B. On the playground C. In the classroom 7. When will the food festival start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. Why didn't Tom go to school yesterday? A. He was ill B. He visited his grandma C. He stayed at home to cook 9. What should Tom drink more? A. Coffee B. Hot water with honey C. Cold juice 听第8段独白，回答第10至12小题 10. What is the speaker's favorite food? A. Sichuan hot pot B. Guangdong soup C. Beijing duck 11. How often does the speaker eat hot pot? A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Once a month 12. Who does the speaker usually eat hot pot with? A. His classmates B. His family C. His neighbors 听第9段对话，回答第13至15小题 13. What size does the girl want? A. Small B. Medium C. Large 14. What color does the girl like best? A. White B. Black C. Blue 15. How much will the girl pay? A. 120 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 180 yuan 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Time This 11.________ morning Place The old people's 12.________ Activities Clean rooms, sing 13.________ for the old people Transport Take the school 14.________ Required thing Bring some 15.________ for the olds 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make delicious food at home easily? As we learn in Unit 7, cooking simple dishes is not as hard as many students think. Last week, our class held a small food festival to raise money for poor kids in mountain villages. Every group prepared different kinds of traditional food from all over China. Li Mei’s group made fruit salad. She cut apples, bananas and strawberries into small pieces, added some yogurt and mixed them up. It tasted sweet and cool, and many students bought it. Wang Tao’s team cooked fried rice with eggs and carrots. He told us that the key to good fried rice is to use cold cooked rice, so the rice won’t stick together. My group chose to make Sichuan spicy tofu. At first, I was afraid it would be too hot, but we put less chili oil, so it was suitable for most classmates. We sold all the food in two hours. We got over 800 yuan in total. Our teacher said we could send the money to buy new books and schoolbags for the children far away. Through this activity, I learned two important things. First, cooking is a useful life skill that everyone should master. Second, small kindness can bring great warmth to people in need. If you have free time, try to cook for your family or join in charity activities like this food festival. It will bring you a special sense of achievement. 1. Why did the class hold the food festival? A. To learn cooking skills. B. To raise money for poor children. C. To enjoy different local food. D. To compete for cooking prizes. 2. What did Li Mei’s group make? A. Spicy tofu. B. Fried rice. C. Fruit salad. D. Egg soup. 3. What is the secret of tasty fried rice according to Wang Tao? A. Use cold cooked rice. B. Put lots of carrots. C. Cook it on low fire. D. Mix it with yogurt. 4. How much money did they get at last? A. Less than 800 yuan. B. More than 800 yuan. C. Exactly 800 yuan. D. About 600 yuan. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer hates spicy food. B. Cooking is only for adults. C. The activity was meaningful. D. They sent clothes to mountain kids. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了班级举办美食节为山区贫困儿童筹款的经历，分享了各组制作的美食、活动成果，以及自己从中收获的感悟。 【1题详解】 第一段提到“Last week, our class held a small food festival to raise money for poor kids in mountain villages.”，举办美食节的目的是为山区贫困儿童筹款。 【2题详解】 第二段提到“Li Mei’s group made fruit salad. She cut apples, bananas and strawberries into small pieces, added some yogurt and mixed them up.”，李梅的小组制作了水果沙拉。 【3题详解】 第二段“Wang Tao’s team cooked fried rice with eggs and carrots. He told us that the key to good fried rice is to use cold cooked rice, so the rice won't stick together.”，王涛明确表示，美味炒饭的关键是用冷米饭，这样米饭不会粘连。 【4题详解】 第三段提到“We sold all the food in two hours. We got over 800 yuan in total.”，总共筹到了超过800元。 【5题详解】 第三段“Through this activity, I learned two important things...It will bring you a special sense of achievement.”可知C正确：作者通过活动学到了重要的道理，还为贫困儿童筹到了钱，因此活动是有意义的；A错误：作者小组制作了麻辣豆腐，只是减少了辣椒油，并非讨厌辣食；B错误：文中说“cooking is a useful life skill that everyone should master”，说明烹饪是人人都该掌握的技能，并非只适合成年人；D错误：文中说筹到的钱用来买新书和书包，不是送衣服。 B Health is the most valuable gift we have, but many teenagers don’t pay enough attention to their daily living habits. Unit 8 tells us how to keep healthy in our daily life. Here is some practical advice for middle school students. First, keep a balanced diet. Many students love junk food like potato chips, fried chicken and sweet drinks. These foods have too much fat and sugar, which will make you weak and easy to fall ill. Instead, we should eat more vegetables, fresh fruit and whole grains. Drinking enough hot water every day is also necessary. When you have a stomachache or a cold, honey water can help you feel better. Second, take exercise regularly. Most students spend most of their time sitting in the classroom or playing mobile games at home. Without enough sports, your body will be less strong. You can walk or ride bikes to school, do morning exercises or play ball games after school. Thirty minutes of exercise every day can greatly improve your immunity. Third, have enough sleep. Many students stay up late to finish homework or watch short videos. Less than eight hours’ sleep will make you tired in class and slow down your thinking. You’d better go to bed before 10 p.m. and get up at seven in the morning. Last but not least, learn to relax. Too much study pressure can make you nervous. You can listen to soft music, take a walk or talk with your parents when you feel upset. Remember: good living habits are the best medicine for long-term health. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make healthy food. B. Advice on teenagers’ health. C. The danger of junk food. D. Ways to reduce study pressure. 7. Which food is good for our health? A. Potato chips. B. Fried chicken. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Sweet cola. 8. How long should students exercise every day? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. One hour. D. Two hours. 9. Why shouldn’t students stay up late? A. It makes them hard to get up. B. It wastes too much time. C. It weakens their study ability. D. It makes them play games more. 10. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了针对中学生保持健康的实用建议，涵盖了饮食、运动、睡眠和放松四个方面，强调了良好生活习惯对长期健康的重要性。 【6题详解】 第一段指出文章主旨：“Here is some practical advice for middle school students.”，随后文章围绕如何保持健康展开，因此本文的主旨是关于青少年健康的建议。 【7题详解】 第二段提到健康饮食的建议：“Instead, we should eat more vegetables, fresh fruit and whole grains.”，而薯片、炸鸡和甜饮料被归类为垃圾食品，因此新鲜蔬菜是对健康有益的食物。 【8题详解】 第三段关于运动的建议中指出：“Thirty minutes of exercise every day can greatly improve your immunity.”，明确了学生每天应锻炼的时长。 【9题详解】 第四段解释不应熬夜的原因：“Less than eight hours’ sleep will make you tired in class and slow down your thinking.”，这说明熬夜会削弱学习能力。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，作者给出了四条建议：首先是“keep a balanced diet”，其次是“take exercise regularly”，第三是“have enough sleep”，最后是“learn to relax”，共计四条建议。 C Shopping online has become a common lifestyle for people of all ages, and Unit 9 teaches us about different kinds of clothes and shopping skills. However, many young people make silly mistakes when buying clothes on the Internet. Here are some useful tips for you. Before you pay for a piece of clothing, you must check the size chart carefully. Different shops have different size standards. A medium size in one store may be a large size in another. You’d better measure your bust, waist and shoulder width first, then compare the numbers with the chart. Don’t just choose your usual size without thinking. Next, read the material description clearly. Cotton clothes are soft and comfortable for daily wear, but silk clothes need special care when washing. Wool coats are warm in winter, but they are easy to shrink in hot water. If you need clothes for sports, you can choose quick-dry clothes. Bad sellers often hide the real material, so you should read every line of the introduction. Then, look at real buyer reviews, not just the beautiful model pictures. Many shops use edited photos to make clothes look perfect. Real customers will talk about the real color, size and quality of the clothes. If most people say the color is darker than the picture, you should think twice before buying. At last, pay attention to return rules. Some cheap online shops do not support free returns. If the clothes do not fit you or have quality problems, you will have to pay extra money to send them back. Choose shops with a free return service to save your money. 11. What is the first tip when shopping for clothes online? A. Check the size chart. B. Read buyer reviews. C. Learn the return rules. D. Look at model photos. 12. Which material is comfortable for daily wear? A. Silk B. Cotton C. Wool D. Quick-dry cloth 13. Why should we read real buyer reviews? A. To enjoy beautiful pictures B. To know the real situation of clothes C. To get discount information D. To find cheap shops easily 14. What is the disadvantage of some cheap shops? A. They have no size charts. B. Their material is bad. C. They don’t support free returns. D. Their reviews are all false. 15. The passage is mainly for people who ________. A. sell clothes online B. design different clothes C. want to buy clothes online D. make clothes by themselves 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网购衣服的实用技巧，帮助人们避免网购衣物时的常见错误。 【11题详解】 第二段指出网购衣服的第一条建议：“Before you pay for a piece of clothing, you must check the size chart carefully.”，这直接说明网购衣服的第一条建议是查看尺码表。 【12题详解】 第三段提到面料特点：“Cotton clothes are soft and comfortable for daily wear”，说明棉质衣服适合日常穿着。 【13题详解】 第四段说明买家评论的作用：“Real customers will talk about the real color, size and quality of the clothes.”，因此阅读真实买家评论可以了解衣服的真实情况。 【14题详解】 第五段提到低价网店的缺点：“Some cheap online shops do not support free returns.”，说明部分低价网店不支持免费退货。 【15题详解】 第一段点明文章目的：“many young people make silly mistakes when buying clothes on the Internet. Here are some useful tips for you.”，说明本文主要写给想要网购衣服的人。 D Traveling is a wonderful way to open our eyes, and Unit 10 talks about wonderful trips and traffic ways. Last summer vacation, I took a train trip to Chengdu with my parents, and it was an unforgettable experience. We chose the high-speed train instead of the plane or the slow train. The ticket price was cheaper than air tickets, and the train station is in the city center, so we didn’t need to drive a long way to the airport. On the train, the seats were wide and soft. We could walk around the carriage, buy hot tea and snacks, and enjoy the countryside views outside the window. Green fields, small rivers and villages passed by slowly, which was much more relaxing than the boring flight. When we arrived in Chengdu, we visited Jinli Ancient Street first. There were lots of traditional shops, Sichuan snacks and beautiful lanterns. We ate mapo tofu, spicy hot pot and long dumplings. They tasted amazing, even though they were very hot. The next day, we went to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas eating bamboo and playing on the grass. I took hundreds of photos of them. On the third day, we took a bus to Dujiangyan Irrigation System. The guide told us that it was built thousands of years ago to control floods and water the farmland. It still works well today. I was shocked by the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Later that day, we went back home by high-speed train. This trip taught me that taking trains is a great choice for short-distance travel. You can enjoy the journey instead of just rushing to the place. I hope I can take more train trips to different cities in the future. 16. How did the writer go to Chengdu? A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. By slow train. D. By bus. 17. What’s one advantage of the high-speed train? A. It is faster than planes B. The station is in the city center C. It has no snacks on it D. The seats are narrow 18. What didn’t the writer do in Chengdu? A. Visit pandas. B. Eat Sichuan food. C. Watch a movie. D. Visit Dujiangyan. 19. How long did they stay in Chengdu? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 20. What does the writer think of train trips? A. Boring and slow. B. Great for short trips. C. More expensive than planes. D. Not suitable for sightseeing. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和父母乘坐高铁去成都旅行的经历，包括高铁的优点（价格便宜、车站位于市中心、座位舒适、可欣赏沿途风景）以及在成都的游览活动（锦里古街、熊猫基地、都江堰）。 【16题详解】 由第二段“We chose the high-speed train instead of the plane or the slow train”可知，作者乘坐高铁去成都。 【17题详解】 由第二段“the train station is in the city center, so we didn’t need to drive a long way to the airport”可知，高铁站位于市中心是一个优点。 【18题详解】 文中提到的活动包括：参观锦里古街、吃四川美食、看熊猫、参观都江堰，未提到看电影。 【19题详解】 由第三段到达成都后“The next day...”，第四段“On the third day...”可知，他们在成都待了三天。 【20题详解】 由第五段“taking trains is a great choice for short-distance travel”可知，作者认为火车旅行是短途旅行的好选择。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was ill last month, I learned a lot about keeping healthy. One cold morning, I woke up with a bad ___21___. My throat hurt so much that I could not speak loudly. My mom took my temperature and found I had a high fever. She told me I must stay in bed all day and drink lots of hot water ___22___ honey. At first, I felt bored and unhappy. I planned to go to the supermarket with my best friend to buy a new coat that day. I wanted to call my friend, but my mom stopped me. She said I needed to rest my body ____23____ get well soon. She cooked light porridge and vegetable soup for me. She told me junk food would make my illness ___24___ I refused the idea of eating snacks, ____25____ I knew it was bad for my recovery. In the afternoon, my friend came to my house with some fresh fruit. She asked me to take good care of myself and shared the interesting things she saw on the way. We talked quietly for twenty minutes, then she left so I could sleep. Before she left, she gave me a piece of advice: do more sports after I recover. She also told me ____26____ she joined the school running club last term. Three days later, I felt much ____27____. The doctor said I could go back to school, but I should not run or jump too much at first. From that time on, I ____28____ my living habits. I stopped eating fried food and sweet drinks. Every morning, I walk to school ____29____ taking the bus. I play basketball for half an hour after school every day. It ____30____ me about thirty minutes to finish the exercise. Last week, our class held a small sports meeting. I took part in the running race and got the third prize. I was so proud of myself. I realize that good health is the base of everything. Without a strong body, we can't study well or enjoy our daily life. We should never wait until we are ____31____ to pay attention to our health. Small good habits can protect ____32____ from different illnesses. If you often feel tired or weak, check your daily habits right now. Maybe you stay up late, eat too much unhealthy food or ____33____ exercise. It's never too late ____34____ a change. Start with small things: drink more water, walk more and sleep early. You will see a big ____35____ in your body after one month. 21. A. toothache B. headache C. sore throat D. stomachache 22. A. with B. in C. for D. on 23. A. so B. but C. to D. or 24. A. better B. worse C. long D. short 25. A. so B. because C. though D. if 26. A. which B. who C. what D. that 27. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 28. A. changed B. kept C. lost D. forgot 29. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of 30. A. spend B. takes C. cost D. pay 31. A. happy B. healthy C. ill D. relaxed 32. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 33. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 34. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 35. A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. message 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月生病的经历，通过这次生病，作者意识到健康的重要性，并开始改变生活习惯，养成了运动的好习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：一天早上，我醒来时喉咙痛得厉害。 根据后文“My throat hurt so much that I could not speak loudly.”可知，作者的喉咙很痛，应选用sore throat。toothache“牙痛”，与后文描述的症状不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她告诉我必须整天躺在床上，多喝加蜂蜜的热水。 根据固定搭配hot water with honey表示“加蜂蜜的热水”，with表示“带有、含有”，应选用with。in“在……里面”，不符合该固定搭配的用法。 【23题详解】 句意：她说我需要休息身体才能快点好起来。 根据语境可知，休息身体是为了尽快康复，to get well soon表示目的，应选用to。for“为了”，后需接名词或动名词，不符合此处接动词原形的结构。 【24题详解】 句意：她告诉我垃圾食品会让我的病情更严重。 根据语境可知，垃圾食品对病情有负面影响，会让病情变得更糟，应选用worse。better“更好的”，与语境逻辑相反。 【25题详解】 句意：我拒绝了吃零食的想法，因为我知道这对我的康复不好。 根据句子逻辑可知，后半句是前半句的原因，解释为什么拒绝吃零食，应选用because。though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不符合此处的因果逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：她还告诉我她上学期加入了学校的跑步俱乐部。 根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句she joined the school running club last term是结构完整的陈述句，不缺主语、宾语或状语，应选用that。that引导宾语从句时，仅起连接主句和从句的作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分；which需指代有明确选择范围的事物，不符合此处语境；who指代人，与从句描述的事件内容不匹配；what需在从句中充当主语或宾语，此处从句成分完整，不符合用法。 【27题详解】 句意：三天后，我感觉好多了。 根据后文“The doctor said I could go back to school”可知，作者的病情好转了，应选用better。worse“更糟的”，与后文医生允许返校的内容矛盾。 【28题详解】 句意：从那时起，我改变了我的生活习惯。 根据后文“I stop eating fried food and sweet drinks.”可知，作者停止吃油炸食品和甜饮料，说明他改变了生活习惯，应选用changed。kept“保持”，与后文描述的改变行为不符。 【29题详解】 句意：每天早上，我步行去上学，而不是坐公交车。 根据语境可知，作者选择步行上学来代替坐公交车，instead of表示“代替、而不是”，后接动名词形式，应选用instead of。instead是副词，不能直接接动名词，不符合语法要求。 【30题详解】 句意：我每天放学后打半小时篮球，这大约花费我三十分钟来完成这项运动。 根据固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，应选用takes。spend的主语必须是人，不符合此处it作形式主语的结构。 【31题详解】 句意：我们不应该等到生病的时候才去关注我们的健康。 根据语境可知，此处表示不要等到生病才关注健康，应选用ill。healthy“健康的”，与语境逻辑相反。 【32题详解】 句意：好的小习惯可以保护我们免受不同疾病的侵害。 根据固定搭配protect sb. from sth.表示“保护某人免受某物的伤害”，应选用ourselves。yourselves“你们自己”，与主语we的人称不一致。 【33题详解】 句意：也许你熬夜，吃太多不健康的食物或者从不锻炼。 根据语境可知，此处列举不健康的生活习惯，应选用never。often“经常”，与不健康习惯的语境不符。 【34题详解】 句意：做出改变永远都不晚。 根据固定句型It's never too late to do sth.表示“做某事永远都不晚”，to后接动词原形，应选用to make。making是动名词形式，不符合该句型的结构要求。 【35题详解】 句意：一个月后，你会看到你的身体有很大的不同。 根据语境可知，改变生活习惯后身体会有变化，应选用difference。problem“问题”，与积极改变的语境不符。 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 选词填空(个别词汇可使用两次，且有两个多余词) spend, cheap, silk, try, comfortable, size, reason, fit, online, material Nowadays, many students love shopping ____36____. It’s easy and ____37____, but there are also some problems. Last weekend, I bought a ____38____ shirt on a shopping app. I chose medium ____39____, but when I received it, it was too small to ____40____ me. The main ____41____ was that I didn’t check the ____42____ chart carefully. The seller said the shirt’s ____43____ was silk, but it felt hard and thin. I wanted to return it, but the shop didn’t offer free return service. I had to ____44____ extra money to send it back. From this experience, I learn that we should be careful when we ____45____ money on clothes online. We need to read all the information before we place orders. 【答案】36. online 37. cheap 38. silk 39. size 40. fit 41. reason 42. size 43. material 44. spend 45. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者网购衬衫因尺码不合和材质问题而退货的经历，提醒网上购物需谨慎。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，许多学生喜欢网上购物。空处修饰动词shopping，需填副词；结合下文“on a shopping app”可知，是在“线上”购物，online符合“购物方式”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它既方便又便宜，但也有一些问题。空处与easy并列作表语，需填形容词；cheap意为“便宜的”，符合“网上购物优点”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：上周，我在一个购物应用上买了一件丝绸衬衫。空处修饰名词shirt；结合下文对衬衫材质的描述“卖家说面料是丝绸的”可知，作者购买的是“丝绸”衬衫，silk意为“丝绸”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我选择了中号，但当我收到它时，它太小了，不适合我。空处作宾语，需填名词；结合备选词汇以及下文“when I received it, it was too small”可知，作者在购物时选择了中号，size意为“尺码”，medium size意为“中号”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我选择了中号，但当我收到它时，它太小了，不适合我。too+adj+to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，空处需填动词原形；结合“too small”可知，衬衫太小而“不合身”，fit意为“合身”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：主要原因是我没有仔细查看尺码表。空处作主语，需填名词；结合下文对问题的解释可知，这里说的是“原因”，reason符合“因果说明”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：主要原因是我没有仔细查看尺码表。空处修饰名词chart；结合上文“chose medium size”可知，此处指没有仔细看“尺码”表，size chart意为“尺码表”，size符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：卖家说衬衫的面料是丝绸的，但摸起来又硬又薄。空处作主语，需填名词；结合“silk”可知，这里说的是衬衫的“面料”，material意为“面料、材质”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我不得不花额外的钱把它寄回去。空处位于had to之后，需填动词原形；结合“extra money to send it back”可知，退货运费需要额外“花费”，spend money意为“花钱”，spend符合“金钱支出”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我学到当我们在网上花钱买衣服时应该小心。此处句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是we，空处需填动词原形作谓语；结合“clothes online”可知，此处指“花钱”购物，spend money on sth.意为“花钱在某物上”，spend符合“消费行为”的语境。 第二节 . 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 Summer is coming, and many people plan short trips. Taking the high-speed train is a good ____46____ (choose). The seats are soft and ____47____ (comfort). You can enjoy the beautiful views outside the window. Last summer, I ____48____ (take) a train to Xi’an with my family. We visited many old buildings and ____49____ (taste) special local food. The trip made me ____50____ (real) relaxed. I hope I can have another wonderful train trip this summer. 【答案】46. choice 47. comfortable 48. took 49. tasted 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乘坐高铁出行的好处，并讲述了作者去年暑假和家人一起坐火车去西安旅游的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：乘坐高铁是一个很好的选择。此处作表语，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，需用名词形式，choose的名词形式为choice。 【47题详解】 句意：座位柔软舒适。此处与“soft”并列作表语，修饰座位，应用形容词comfortable。 【48题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和家人坐火车去了西安。根据“Last summer”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 【49题详解】 句意：我们参观了许多古建筑，品尝了当地特色美食。此处与“visited”并列作谓语，时态同为一般过去时，taste的过去式为tasted。 【50题详解】 句意：这次旅行让我感到非常放松。此处修饰形容词“relaxed”，应用副词形式really。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下列句子中选出合适的句子补全对话，两项多余 Shop assistant: _____51_____ Girl: Yes, I want a coat for my mother. Shop assistant: We have many styles of coats here. _____52_____ Girl: She likes black best. Shop assistant: Here is a black wool coat. _____53_____ Girl: She wears size L. Shop assistant: OK, try it on. Does it fit? Girl: It’s a little small. _____54_____ Shop assistant: Sure, here you are. Girl: It looks great! _____55_____ Shop assistant: 160 yuan. Girl: OK, here is the money. A. What color do you want? B. How much is it? C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it. E. What size do you wear? F. I don’t like blue. G. Do you have a bigger one? 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. G 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇对话主要讲了一位女孩到商店为妈妈挑选外套，在店员的帮助下，从咨询需求、挑选颜色尺码、试穿调整到最终付款购买的完整购物过程。 【51题详解】 根据下文女孩的回答“Yes, I want a coat for my mother.”可知此处是店员开场询问顾客是否需要帮助，“Can I help you?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据下文女孩的回答“She likes black best.”可知此处店员是在询问颜色偏好，“What color do you want?”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下文女孩的回答“She wears size L.”可知此处店员是在询问尺码，“What size do you wear?”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据上文女孩说“It’s a little small.”以及下文店员说“Sure, here you are.”可知女孩请求换一件大一点的，“Do you have a bigger one?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据下文店员的回答“160 yuan.”可知此处女孩是在询问价格，“How much is it?”符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 暑假即将到来，你的英国笔友Tom打算坐高铁来你的城市游玩，来信向你咨询出行、饮食和游玩建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含：高铁出行的优势；本地特色美食推荐；两处值得游览的景点；你的欢迎与期待。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，无明显语法错误；信件格式规范，不得出现真实姓名、班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you will come to my city by high-speed train. It’s fast, safe and comfortable, and you can enjoy nice views on the way. There are lots of delicious local foods here, such as beef noodles and sweet dumplings. I will take you to two famous and meaningful places: the old city wall and the lake park. They are beautiful and full of local culture. I’m looking forward to your coming and I will show you around everywhere. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇书信，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：从出行方式和游玩建议两个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：注意书信开头以Dear+称呼开头，开篇点题，对朋友即将高铁出行来游玩表示高兴，进而引出下文对旅游的一些建议 主体段：介绍本地特色美食推荐；两处值得游览的景点等内容 结尾段：再次表达对朋友的期待。注意书信结尾格式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行方式 交通工具：I’m glad to hear you will come to my city by high-speed train./I’m really glad to hear you’re coming to my city on the high-speed train!/It makes me happy to know you’ll visit my city by high-speed train.等 选择原因：It’s fast, safe and comfortable, and you can enjoy nice views on the way./Fast, safe and comfortable, it offers fantastic views during the ride./Not only is it fast, safe and comfortable, but you can also enjoy lovely views en route.等 要点二：游玩建议 美食介绍：There are lots of delicious local foods here, such as beef noodles and sweet dumplings./There’re various delicious local dishes here, such as beef noodles and sweet dumplings./Besides beautiful scenery, you can also taste a great variety of local delicacies, including beef noodles and sweet dumplings.等 景点介绍：I will take you to two famous and meaningful places: the old city wall and the lake park./I plan to take you to two famous places with rich history: the old city wall and the lake park./There are two iconic places I’d like to show you: the old city wall and the lake park.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期第二次作业练习卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为听力和笔试两大部分，满分：120分 考试时长：100分钟 2.答题前请将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3.听力部分答案用2B铅笔填涂，笔试部分用黑色签字笔规范书写，答案必须写在答题卡，试卷作答无效。 4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl make for the food festival? A. Fried rice B. Fried chicken C. Fruit salad 2. How does the boy plan to go to the park? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot 3. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a fever B. She has a toothache C. She has a stomachache 4. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 5. What does the boy want to buy? A. A coat B. A pair of shoes C. A scarf 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段内容后有若干小题，从A、B、C中选出最佳选项，每段读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. Where will they hold the food festival? A. In the school hall B. On the playground C. In the classroom 7. When will the food festival start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. Why didn't Tom go to school yesterday? A. He was ill B. He visited his grandma C. He stayed at home to cook 9. What should Tom drink more? A. Coffee B. Hot water with honey C. Cold juice 听第8段独白，回答第10至12小题 10. What is the speaker's favorite food? A. Sichuan hot pot B. Guangdong soup C. Beijing duck 11. How often does the speaker eat hot pot? A. Once a week B. Twice a month C. Once a month 12. Who does the speaker usually eat hot pot with? A. His classmates B. His family C. His neighbors 听第9段对话，回答第13至15小题 13. What size does the girl want? A. Small B. Medium C. Large 14. What color does the girl like best? A. White B. Black C. Blue 15. How much will the girl pay? A. 120 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 180 yuan 第三节 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Time This 11.________ morning Place The old people's 12.________ Activities Clean rooms, sing 13.________ for the old people Transport Take the school 14.________ Required thing Bring some 15.________ for the olds 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make delicious food at home easily? As we learn in Unit 7, cooking simple dishes is not as hard as many students think. Last week, our class held a small food festival to raise money for poor kids in mountain villages. Every group prepared different kinds of traditional food from all over China. Li Mei’s group made fruit salad. She cut apples, bananas and strawberries into small pieces, added some yogurt and mixed them up. It tasted sweet and cool, and many students bought it. Wang Tao’s team cooked fried rice with eggs and carrots. He told us that the key to good fried rice is to use cold cooked rice, so the rice won’t stick together. My group chose to make Sichuan spicy tofu. At first, I was afraid it would be too hot, but we put less chili oil, so it was suitable for most classmates. We sold all the food in two hours. We got over 800 yuan in total. Our teacher said we could send the money to buy new books and schoolbags for the children far away. Through this activity, I learned two important things. First, cooking is a useful life skill that everyone should master. Second, small kindness can bring great warmth to people in need. If you have free time, try to cook for your family or join in charity activities like this food festival. It will bring you a special sense of achievement. 1. Why did the class hold the food festival? A. To learn cooking skills. B. To raise money for poor children. C. To enjoy different local food. D. To compete for cooking prizes. 2. What did Li Mei’s group make? A. Spicy tofu. B. Fried rice. C. Fruit salad. D. Egg soup. 3. What is the secret of tasty fried rice according to Wang Tao? A. Use cold cooked rice. B. Put lots of carrots. C. Cook it on low fire. D. Mix it with yogurt. 4. How much money did they get at last? A. Less than 800 yuan. B. More than 800 yuan. C. Exactly 800 yuan. D. About 600 yuan. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer hates spicy food. B. Cooking is only for adults. C. The activity was meaningful. D. They sent clothes to mountain kids. B Health is the most valuable gift we have, but many teenagers don’t pay enough attention to their daily living habits. Unit 8 tells us how to keep healthy in our daily life. Here is some practical advice for middle school students. First, keep a balanced diet. Many students love junk food like potato chips, fried chicken and sweet drinks. These foods have too much fat and sugar, which will make you weak and easy to fall ill. Instead, we should eat more vegetables, fresh fruit and whole grains. Drinking enough hot water every day is also necessary. When you have a stomachache or a cold, honey water can help you feel better. Second, take exercise regularly. Most students spend most of their time sitting in the classroom or playing mobile games at home. Without enough sports, your body will be less strong. You can walk or ride bikes to school, do morning exercises or play ball games after school. Thirty minutes of exercise every day can greatly improve your immunity. Third, have enough sleep. Many students stay up late to finish homework or watch short videos. Less than eight hours’ sleep will make you tired in class and slow down your thinking. You’d better go to bed before 10 p.m. and get up at seven in the morning. Last but not least, learn to relax. Too much study pressure can make you nervous. You can listen to soft music, take a walk or talk with your parents when you feel upset. Remember: good living habits are the best medicine for long-term health. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make healthy food. B. Advice on teenagers’ health. C. The danger of junk food. D. Ways to reduce study pressure. 7. Which food is good for our health? A. Potato chips. B. Fried chicken. C. Fresh vegetables. D. Sweet cola. 8. How long should students exercise every day? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. One hour. D. Two hours. 9. Why shouldn’t students stay up late? A. It makes them hard to get up. B. It wastes too much time. C. It weakens their study ability. D. It makes them play games more. 10. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. C Shopping online has become a common lifestyle for people of all ages, and Unit 9 teaches us about different kinds of clothes and shopping skills. However, many young people make silly mistakes when buying clothes on the Internet. Here are some useful tips for you. Before you pay for a piece of clothing, you must check the size chart carefully. Different shops have different size standards. A medium size in one store may be a large size in another. You’d better measure your bust, waist and shoulder width first, then compare the numbers with the chart. Don’t just choose your usual size without thinking. Next, read the material description clearly. Cotton clothes are soft and comfortable for daily wear, but silk clothes need special care when washing. Wool coats are warm in winter, but they are easy to shrink in hot water. If you need clothes for sports, you can choose quick-dry clothes. Bad sellers often hide the real material, so you should read every line of the introduction. Then, look at real buyer reviews, not just the beautiful model pictures. Many shops use edited photos to make clothes look perfect. Real customers will talk about the real color, size and quality of the clothes. If most people say the color is darker than the picture, you should think twice before buying. At last, pay attention to return rules. Some cheap online shops do not support free returns. If the clothes do not fit you or have quality problems, you will have to pay extra money to send them back. Choose shops with a free return service to save your money. 11. What is the first tip when shopping for clothes online? A. Check the size chart. B. Read buyer reviews. C. Learn the return rules. D. Look at model photos. 12. Which material is comfortable for daily wear? A. Silk B. Cotton C. Wool D. Quick-dry cloth 13. Why should we read real buyer reviews? A. To enjoy beautiful pictures B. To know the real situation of clothes C. To get discount information D. To find cheap shops easily 14. What is the disadvantage of some cheap shops? A. They have no size charts. B. Their material is bad. C. They don’t support free returns. D. Their reviews are all false. 15. The passage is mainly for people who ________. A. sell clothes online B. design different clothes C. want to buy clothes online D. make clothes by themselves D Traveling is a wonderful way to open our eyes, and Unit 10 talks about wonderful trips and traffic ways. Last summer vacation, I took a train trip to Chengdu with my parents, and it was an unforgettable experience. We chose the high-speed train instead of the plane or the slow train. The ticket price was cheaper than air tickets, and the train station is in the city center, so we didn’t need to drive a long way to the airport. On the train, the seats were wide and soft. We could walk around the carriage, buy hot tea and snacks, and enjoy the countryside views outside the window. Green fields, small rivers and villages passed by slowly, which was much more relaxing than the boring flight. When we arrived in Chengdu, we visited Jinli Ancient Street first. There were lots of traditional shops, Sichuan snacks and beautiful lanterns. We ate mapo tofu, spicy hot pot and long dumplings. They tasted amazing, even though they were very hot. The next day, we went to Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas eating bamboo and playing on the grass. I took hundreds of photos of them. On the third day, we took a bus to Dujiangyan Irrigation System. The guide told us that it was built thousands of years ago to control floods and water the farmland. It still works well today. I was shocked by the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Later that day, we went back home by high-speed train. This trip taught me that taking trains is a great choice for short-distance travel. You can enjoy the journey instead of just rushing to the place. I hope I can take more train trips to different cities in the future. 16. How did the writer go to Chengdu? A. By plane. B. By high-speed train. C. By slow train. D. By bus. 17. What’s one advantage of the high-speed train? A. It is faster than planes B. The station is in the city center C. It has no snacks on it D. The seats are narrow 18. What didn’t the writer do in Chengdu? A. Visit pandas. B. Eat Sichuan food. C. Watch a movie. D. Visit Dujiangyan. 19. How long did they stay in Chengdu? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 20. What does the writer think of train trips? A. Boring and slow. B. Great for short trips. C. More expensive than planes. D. Not suitable for sightseeing. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When I was ill last month, I learned a lot about keeping healthy. One cold morning, I woke up with a bad ___21___. My throat hurt so much that I could not speak loudly. My mom took my temperature and found I had a high fever. She told me I must stay in bed all day and drink lots of hot water ___22___ honey. At first, I felt bored and unhappy. I planned to go to the supermarket with my best friend to buy a new coat that day. I wanted to call my friend, but my mom stopped me. She said I needed to rest my body ____23____ get well soon. She cooked light porridge and vegetable soup for me. She told me junk food would make my illness ___24___ I refused the idea of eating snacks, ____25____ I knew it was bad for my recovery. In the afternoon, my friend came to my house with some fresh fruit. She asked me to take good care of myself and shared the interesting things she saw on the way. We talked quietly for twenty minutes, then she left so I could sleep. Before she left, she gave me a piece of advice: do more sports after I recover. She also told me ____26____ she joined the school running club last term. Three days later, I felt much ____27____. The doctor said I could go back to school, but I should not run or jump too much at first. From that time on, I ____28____ my living habits. I stopped eating fried food and sweet drinks. Every morning, I walk to school ____29____ taking the bus. I play basketball for half an hour after school every day. It ____30____ me about thirty minutes to finish the exercise. Last week, our class held a small sports meeting. I took part in the running race and got the third prize. I was so proud of myself. I realize that good health is the base of everything. Without a strong body, we can't study well or enjoy our daily life. We should never wait until we are ____31____ to pay attention to our health. Small good habits can protect ____32____ from different illnesses. If you often feel tired or weak, check your daily habits right now. Maybe you stay up late, eat too much unhealthy food or ____33____ exercise. It's never too late ____34____ a change. Start with small things: drink more water, walk more and sleep early. You will see a big ____35____ in your body after one month. 21. A. toothache B. headache C. sore throat D. stomachache 22. A. with B. in C. for D. on 23. A. so B. but C. to D. or 24. A. better B. worse C. long D. short 25. A. so B. because C. though D. if 26. A. which B. who C. what D. that 27. A. bad B. worse C. good D. better 28. A. changed B. kept C. lost D. forgot 29. A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of 30. A. spend B. takes C. cost D. pay 31. A. happy B. healthy C. ill D. relaxed 32. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 33. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 34. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 35. A. problem B. difference C. mistake D. message 四、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 选词填空(个别词汇可使用两次，且有两个多余词) spend, cheap, silk, try, comfortable, size, reason, fit, online, material Nowadays, many students love shopping ____36____. It’s easy and ____37____, but there are also some problems. Last weekend, I bought a ____38____ shirt on a shopping app. I chose medium ____39____, but when I received it, it was too small to ____40____ me. The main ____41____ was that I didn’t check the ____42____ chart carefully. The seller said the shirt’s ____43____ was silk, but it felt hard and thin. I wanted to return it, but the shop didn’t offer free return service. I had to ____44____ extra money to send it back. From this experience, I learn that we should be careful when we ____45____ money on clothes online. We need to read all the information before we place orders. 第二节 . 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 Summer is coming, and many people plan short trips. Taking the high-speed train is a good ____46____ (choose). The seats are soft and ____47____ (comfort). You can enjoy the beautiful views outside the window. Last summer, I ____48____ (take) a train to Xi’an with my family. We visited many old buildings and ____49____ (taste) special local food. The trip made me ____50____ (real) relaxed. I hope I can have another wonderful train trip this summer. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下列句子中选出合适的句子补全对话，两项多余 Shop assistant: _____51_____ Girl: Yes, I want a coat for my mother. Shop assistant: We have many styles of coats here. _____52_____ Girl: She likes black best. Shop assistant: Here is a black wool coat. _____53_____ Girl: She wears size L. Shop assistant: OK, try it on. Does it fit? Girl: It’s a little small. _____54_____ Shop assistant: Sure, here you are. Girl: It looks great! _____55_____ Shop assistant: 160 yuan. Girl: OK, here is the money. A. What color do you want? B. How much is it? C. Can I help you? D. I’ll take it. E. What size do you wear? F. I don’t like blue. G. Do you have a bigger one? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 暑假即将到来，你的英国笔友Tom打算坐高铁来你的城市游玩，来信向你咨询出行、饮食和游玩建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含：高铁出行的优势；本地特色美食推荐；两处值得游览的景点；你的欢迎与期待。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，无明显语法错误；信件格式规范，不得出现真实姓名、班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $