精品解析：江苏扬州大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语阶段练习二

扬州大学附属中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期 高一英语阶段练习二 26.5 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 2. Where is the man going? A. Andrew Square. B. The post office. C. Jack’s restaurant. 3. What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 4. When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their ways of keeping fit. B. Tips for regular gym-goers. C. Benefits of having a hobby. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month. A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and studen 9. What does Howard see as an advantage of being a teacher? A. Having clear teaching targets. B. Adopting a youthful mindset. C. Developing a habit of lifelong learning. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work. 12. What makes Anna a bit disappointed in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language. 13. Where does the conversation take place?. A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expressions. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Maintaining a strong family bond. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By replacing an actor. B. By working as a producer. C. By studying acting at university. 17. What is the last question of the interview about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s cooperation with companies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults have enough sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality has nothing to do with people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Welcome to our guide of the Best Movies of 2024, featuring every Certified Fresh movie as they come in week by week! Joker: Folie a Deux (Oct. 4) The first Joker stunned Hollywood by becoming a $1 billion hit despite being R-rated and having a modest budget for a comic book movie. The sequel (续作) comes at a challenging time for the comic book genre, but can Joiner 2 have the last laugh? Joaquin Phoenix reprises his Oscar-winning role As Arthur Fleck, with Lady Gaga joining as co-lead in this musical in filmmaker Todd Phillips’ feature. Twisters (July 19) The new version of the 90s movie Twister stars Daisy Edgar-Jones, Glen Powell and Anthony Ramos. Minari’s Lee Isaac Chung directs. The original followed storm- chasers in Oklahoma and was known for its inventive special effects that brought tornadoes to the big screen. Inside Out 2 (June 14) The gang is back together in this animated follow-up to the beloved Pixar movie that follows the anthropomorphized (人格化) emotions of a young girl led by Amy Poehler’s Joy. Joining for this round is Anxiety, voiced by Maya Hawke. Mufasa: The Lion King (Dec. 20) After Jon Favreau’s The Lion King remake made more than S 1. billion at the box office in 2019, Disney was keen to return to the world with a prequel (前传) focusing on Mufasa. This time, Barry Jenkins directs the cartoon with — Aaron Pierre voicing Mufasa, a role made famous by James Earl Jones in the 1994 animated feature. 1. Which movie is a remake? A. Joker: Folie a Deux. B. Twisters. C. Inside Out 2. D. Mufasa: The Lion King. 2. What do Inside Out 2 and Mufasa: The Lion King have in common? A. Both are animated films. B. Both introduce new characters. C. Both are made by new directors. D. Both are financially successful. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. journal on film studies. B. An entertainment website. C. A textbook on movie history. D. A daily newspaper on global news. B For eight years, Sophie created realistic-looking limbs (肢) for those who wanted to fit in. But she longed to work on more odd designs that would stand out. Then she met Pollyanna Hope, a young amputee (被截肢者). “She wanted something a little different on her leg: pictures of a cartoon she loved, Peppa Pig,” said Sophie, who is now based in London. So she designed a unique leg covered in tattoo-like images of Peppa and other pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream. Working with Hope made Sophie realize there was a potential market for limbs. Since then, Sophie founded the Alternative Limb Project (ALP) to make artistic limbs. Her work includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that looks like porcelain (瓷器) covered in a painted flowery vine. She makes about six limbs per year, always including clients’ ideas so that they receive a personal piece they can celebrate rather than hide. Of course, a fancy-looking limb won't suit everyone. For Sophie, the basis is that each limb must satisfy a combination of comfort, beauty and functionality, and pushing too hard in one direction can weaken other areas. But for amputees who appreciate novelty, Sophie has some amazing ideas. “I’d really like to make a candy-dispenser leg with colorful candies inside it” she says. “Or a cuckoo-clock leg with a wooden bird that pops out every hour.” Her goal is to fashion a striking limb. “It’ll transform the limbs from an elephant in the room into a conversation piece.” 4. Why did Pollyanna Hope come to Sophie? A. She hoped to have a tailored limb. B. She intended to design a cartoon figure. C. She longed to expand the market for limbs. D. She expected to sell Sophie some odd ideas. 5. According to paragraph 3, ALP aims to ______. A. boost users’ confidence B. sharpen users’ creativity C. improve Sophie’s sculpture skills D. extend Sophie’s art business 6. What is the basis for Sophie's works? A. The novelty of the pattern tops the list. B. The balance of multi-needs comes first. C. Fashion is the best policy. D. Functionality is the key. 7. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Sophie resolves to lead the fashion of limbs. B. Sophie plans to further transform artistic limbs. C. Amputees will feel at ease to talk about limbs. D. Amputees will have easy access to artistic limbs. C A new study involving nearly 50,000 people from four continents offers new insights into identifying the quantity of daily walking steps that will best improve adults’ health and longevity(长寿), and whether the ideal number of steps differs across people of different ages. The study represents an effort to develop an evidence-based public health message about the benefits of physical activity. The often-repeated 10,000-step-a-day saying grew out of a decades-old marketing activity for a Japanese pedometer(计步器), with no science to back it up. Led by physical activity professor Amanda Paluch, an international group of scientists conducted an experiment among adults aged 18 and older. They grouped the nearly 50,000 participants into four comparative groups according to average steps per day. The lowest step group averaged 3,500 steps; the second, 5,800; the third, 7,800; and the fourth, 10,900 steps per day. Among the three higher active groups, there was a 40—53% lower risk of death, compared to the lowest step group. More specifically, for adults 60 and older, the risk of early death leveled off at about 6,000—8,000 steps per day, meaning that more steps than that provided no additional benefit for longevity, while for adults younger than 60, about 8, 000—10,000 steps per day. “So, what we saw was this continuing reduction in risk as the number of steps increases, until it levels off. Interestingly, the study found no definitive association with walking speed.” Paluch says. The new study supports and expands findings from another study led by Paluch before, which found that walking at least 7,000 steps a day reduced middle-aged people’s risk of early death. “There’s a lot of evidence suggesting that moving even a little more is beneficial, particularly for those who are doing very little activity.” Paluch says. “More steps per day are better for your health.” 8. Why did the scientists carry out the new study? A. To know about people’s health condition. B. To explain the pedometer’s working principles. C. To determine the best physical activity for people. D. To provide a scientific guideline on daily walking. 9. What does the underlined phrase “leveled off” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Turned higher. B. Became stable. C. Fell sharply. D. Changed rapidly. 10. What does the experiment find? A. The old should walk as much as possible. B. Young people usually walk more than the old. C. The most beneficial steps differ by age groups. D. Walking pace is the key to avoiding early death. 11. What does Paluch advise people doing little activity to do? A. To walk more steps. B. To control walking speed. C. To limit walking distance. D. To track the number of steps. D The ocean covers almost three-quarters of the planet. Were all the planet’s water placed over the United States, it would form a column of liquid 132km tall. The ocean provides 3bn people with almost a fifth of their protein (making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef). Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere. If anything ought to be too big to fail, it is the ocean. Humans have long assumed that the ocean’s size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out. However, changing temperatures and chemistry, overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions. Consequently, coral reefs are suffering. Scientists expect almost all corals to be gone by 2050. By the middle of the century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight. Ground down into tiny pieces, it is eaten by fish and then by people, with uncertain effects on human health. Nevertheless, appetite for fish grows: almost 90% of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits. The ocean nurtures humanity. Humanity treats it with contempt. Such self-destructive behavior demands explanation. Unarguably, the ocean being subject to a series of laws and agreements, enforcement is hard. Apart from this, two reasons stand out. One is geography. The bulk of the ocean is beyond the horizon and below the waterline. The damage being done to its health is visible in a few liminal places. But for the most part, the sea is out of sight and out of mind. It is telling that there is only a single fleeting reference to the ocean in the Paris agreement on climate change. Second, the ocean is a victim of other bigger processes. The emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is changing the marine environment along with the rest of the planet. The ocean has warmed by 0. 7℃ since the 19th century, damaging corals and encouraging organisms to migrate towards the poles for cooler waters. Greater concentrations of carbon dioxide in the water are making it more acidic, harming creatures such as crabs and oysters, whose calcium carbonate shells suffer as marine chemistry alters. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The vastness of the ocean. B. The significance of the ocean. C. The ecosystem of the ocean. D. The climate of the ocean. 13. How does the author convey his message in paragraph 3? A. By listing current problems. B. By providing research data. C. By citing expert opinions. D. By comparing different ecosystems. 14. Why does the author mention “the Paris agreement on climate change” in paragraph 4? A. To show people often disobey it. B. To tell us people seldom refer to it. C. To remind us the ocean is vital to man. D. To prove ocean protection is overlooked. 15. What will the author probably write next? A. How to tap into the ocean. B. How to research into the ocean. C. How to rise to the challenges of the ocean. D. How to raise people’s environmental awareness. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I can’t remember how many times I’ve been asked, “___16___ ?” My answer would always be the same: I’d want the ability to know what people are thinking. Absolutely, flying and invisibility (隐身) had crossed my mind. But every time, I’d always settle on reading people’s minds. In a friend group, I’m usually the quieter one—the one who observes everyone else interacting and occasionally voices my opinion. ___17___ . Whether we admit it or not, we always keep some thoughts to ourselves. It’s human nature, after all. Yet our tendency to hide certain feelings and unintentionally (无意地) judge others keeps me on edge. It’s what makes me want to know what people are thinking. I’m constantly afraid of what people think of me. Do I look bad? Did I do something wrong? ___18___ . I overthink people’s reactions, movements and even words. I overthink past conversations I had, wondering what I could have said instead to make me sound less stupid or more genuine (真诚的). Ultimately, I’ve come to realize that it shouldn’t really matter what other people think. ___19___, it’s an overwhelmingly (压倒性地) exhausting ability to have. Indeed, it’s not worth wasting time, energy and emotions worrying about whether you appear cool to someone. You only have so much control over that. ___20___. A. Does it really matter what other people think B. If you could have a superpower, what would it be C. Focus on what you can control, but don’t overthink D. These thoughts often consume me and make me overthink E. Though as a curious person, I am always wondering what is going through someone’s head F. While knowing what people think of me may address any doubts I have about myself or a relationship G. Seeing how people communicate with each other makes me wonder what is really going on in their heads 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分 55 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Finding the right exercise for you depends on your motivations and preferences. If you’re looking to expand your social network, ____21____ a fitness class can be ideal as it allows you to bond with others ____22____ the same experience. If you’re worried about ____23____, you can form a free running or walking group for free. Exercising with others has ____24____ benefits, too. A study found that people who exercised with others some or all of the time reported better physical and mental health than those who ____25____ exercised alone, even with less frequent exercise. For those motivated by body image, you can ____26____ whole-body activities like dance, boxing, or mountain biking. These activities provide a comprehensive workout, offering multiple stress-relieving ____27____ all at once. But if you ____28____ exercising alone, bodyweight exercises like push-ups can yield similar results. Ensure you ____29____ exercises suitable for your age and fitness level. Motivations, like improved _____30_____ after serious illness, or increased happiness after a period of depression are both _____31_____ reasons to exercise regularly. And, activities like swimming, tennis, walking, or gardening can provide a _____32_____ from busy days. While some may seem less _____33_____, any exercise is better than none. _____34_____, you can always adjust your _____35_____ based on your changing needs. Ultimately, the best exercise is the one that you enjoy and will frequently engage in. 21. A. attending B. visiting C. estimating D. instructing 22. A. staring at B. dreaming of C. searching for D. going through 23. A. weather B. security C. costs D. profits 24. A. environmental B. additional C. monthly D. economic 25. A. seldom B. ever C. only D. still 26. A. consider B. abandon C. promote D. identify 27. A. tests B. games C. plans D. effects 28. A. dislike B. practice C. prefer D. suggest 29. A. buy B. borrow C. choose D. continue 30. A. health B. intelligence C. service D. comfort 31. A. similar B. wrong C. common D. various 32. A. break B. signal C. delay D. degree 33. A. frequent B. professional C. appropriate D. active 34. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 35. A. diet B. routine C. address D. topic 第二节 短文填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a corridor where the wind howls and sand dances year-round, the Qilian Mountains towering to the south and the deserts lying to the north. The Hexi Corridor, a passageway, ____36____ (refer) to as a window through ____37____ China and the world reach out to each other. Nowhere in the Hexi Corridor does a traveler feel ____38____ (close) to those who come before him than at Yumen Pass. The corridor’s westernmost end, located 90 kilometers northwest of Dunhuang, is what serves ____39____ a starting point loaded with both historical and emotional weight. For those departing, this is the final farewell to familiar soil, a place for lingering glances before ____40____ (disappear) into the unknown, while for those arriving, it is a gateway of hope — the desert and ____41____ (it) hardships behind them, and ahead, the lively trading center of Dunhuang. In Chinese, yumen means “jade gate”. Raw jade once traveled through the corridor, part of the ancient Silk Road, to workshops ____42____ it was created into exquisite (精致的) ritual and decorations. Not just jade, the techniques of metalworking also had gone across this route, long before Zhang Qian’s landmark journey. ____43____ (connect) worlds, the Han emperors knew they had to protect it. So the Great Wall ____44____ (build) over 11,000 kilometers to prevent the ____45____ (destroy) of the network of communication. But now remaining parts of this wall can be found only a few kilometers away. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Though ________ (attach) to the old neighborhood where she had spent her childhood, she decided to move to the city for better career opportunities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. When ______________ (reflection) on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements, you would feel the power of imagination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Now, if ______ (compare) different languages, you notice that they have a lot in common. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. My uncle rushed to the station only _________ (tell) the train had left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. She is the first woman _________ (win) the Nobel Prize in this field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The firefighters rushed into the _________ (burn) house to save the trapped children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. _________(not receive) a reply, he decided to send them another email. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The idea ________(occur) to him was turned down by his father. （所给词的正确形式填空） 54. ___________ (equip) with modern facilities is necessary for a school to provide a good learning environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The main bedroom ___________ (measure) 12ft by 15ft is quite comfortable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. Soon emojis ________ ________ throughout the world. 很快表情符号就风靡全球了。 57. It immediately ______ ______ her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 58. The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t ________ ________ ________. 空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我染上了久治不愈的咳嗽。 59. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, ________ ________, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. 它们至少以包括青蛙在内的87种生物为食。相应地，这些青蛙又以啃食树叶和果实的昆虫为食。 60. I ________ ________ ________ something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 我本可以做些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一个小小的屏幕看。 61. My eyes ________ ________ ________ the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. 无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或在夜里躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。 62. After a roll call confirmed that all were ________ ________ ________, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，大家终于放下心来，欢笑落泪，彼此相拥。 63. In many parts of the world, the poor quality of the local drinking water ________ ________ ________ public health problems. 在世界诸多地区，当地饮用水的水质差，引发了各类公共卫生问题。 64. ________ ________ ________, the security officer immediately realized the coming danger. 令她宽慰的是，这名安全员当即察觉到了即将到来的危险。 65. — Were you afraid of ________ ________ ________ supplies? — Actually, no. I had enough food and water to last a whole week. — 你当时担心物资耗尽吗? — 其实并不担心。我储备的食物和水足够维持一整周。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 学校英文报近期开展了一项关于“高中生遇到烦恼时的倾诉对象”的问卷调查，请你根据图表信息，写一篇英文短文投稿到校报，内容需包含以下要点： 1. 分析图表反映的现象； 2. 探究该现象背后的原因； 3. 提出你的合理建议。 写作要求： 词数：100词左右；行文连贯，可适当补充细节；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Who to Turn to When in Trouble? A recent survey by our school English newspaper shows how students deal with their troubles. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州大学附属中学 2025-2026 学年度第二学期 高一英语阶段练习二 26.5 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 2. Where is the man going? A. Andrew Square. B. The post office. C. Jack’s restaurant. 3. What did the man do just now? A. He answered an inquiry. B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer. 4. When will the store open? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their ways of keeping fit. B. Tips for regular gym-goers. C. Benefits of having a hobby. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month. A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and studen 9. What does Howard see as an advantage of being a teacher? A. Having clear teaching targets. B. Adopting a youthful mindset. C. Developing a habit of lifelong learning. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work. 12. What makes Anna a bit disappointed in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language. 13. Where does the conversation take place?. A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Getting his body in shape. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Managing his facial expressions. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Maintaining a strong family bond. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By replacing an actor. B. By working as a producer. C. By studying acting at university. 17. What is the last question of the interview about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s cooperation with companies. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults have enough sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality has nothing to do with people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities improve sleep quality and reduce tiredness. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Welcome to our guide of the Best Movies of 2024, featuring every Certified Fresh movie as they come in week by week! Joker: Folie a Deux (Oct. 4) The first Joker stunned Hollywood by becoming a $1 billion hit despite being R-rated and having a modest budget for a comic book movie. The sequel (续作) comes at a challenging time for the comic book genre, but can Joiner 2 have the last laugh? Joaquin Phoenix reprises his Oscar-winning role As Arthur Fleck, with Lady Gaga joining as co-lead in this musical in filmmaker Todd Phillips’ feature. Twisters (July 19) The new version of the 90s movie Twister stars Daisy Edgar-Jones, Glen Powell and Anthony Ramos. Minari’s Lee Isaac Chung directs. The original followed storm- chasers in Oklahoma and was known for its inventive special effects that brought tornadoes to the big screen. Inside Out 2 (June 14) The gang is back together in this animated follow-up to the beloved Pixar movie that follows the anthropomorphized (人格化) emotions of a young girl led by Amy Poehler’s Joy. Joining for this round is Anxiety, voiced by Maya Hawke. Mufasa: The Lion King (Dec. 20) After Jon Favreau’s The Lion King remake made more than S 1. billion at the box office in 2019, Disney was keen to return to the world with a prequel (前传) focusing on Mufasa. This time, Barry Jenkins directs the cartoon with — Aaron Pierre voicing Mufasa, a role made famous by James Earl Jones in the 1994 animated feature. 1. Which movie is a remake? A. Joker: Folie a Deux. B. Twisters. C. Inside Out 2. D. Mufasa: The Lion King. 2. What do Inside Out 2 and Mufasa: The Lion King have in common? A. Both are animated films. B. Both introduce new characters. C. Both are made by new directors. D. Both are financially successful. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. journal on film studies. B. An entertainment website. C. A textbook on movie history. D. A daily newspaper on global news. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几部2024年最佳电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Twisters (July 19)中“The new version of the 90s movie Twister stars Daisy Edgar-Jones, Glen Powell and Anthony Ramos. Minari’s Lee Isaac Chung directs. (90年代电影《 Twister》的新版本由Daisy Edgar-Jones、Glen Powell 和Anthony Ramos主演，Minari’s Lee Isaac Chung导演。)”可知，Twisters是翻拍的电影。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Inside Out 2(June 14)中“The gang is back together in this animated follow-up to the beloved Pixar movie... (在这部深受喜爱的皮克斯电影的动画续集中，这帮人又聚在一起了...)”和Mufasa: The Lion King (Dec. 20)中“This time, Barry Jenkins directs the cartoon with- Aaron Pierre voicing Mufasa, a role made famous by James Earl Jones in the 1994 animated feature.(这一次，Barry Jenkins执导了这部动画片，Aaron Pierre为木法沙配音，这个角色是James Earl Jones 在1994年的动画长片中出名的。)”可知，这里两部电影都是动画片。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Welcome to our guide of the Best Movies of 2024, featuring every Certified Fresh movie as they come in week by week!(欢迎来到我们的2024年最佳电影指南，每周都有经过认证的新鲜电影上映！)”以及下文可知，这篇文章主要介绍几部2024年最佳电影，所以可能来自于个娱乐网站。故选B项。 B For eight years, Sophie created realistic-looking limbs (肢) for those who wanted to fit in. But she longed to work on more odd designs that would stand out. Then she met Pollyanna Hope, a young amputee (被截肢者). “She wanted something a little different on her leg: pictures of a cartoon she loved, Peppa Pig,” said Sophie, who is now based in London. So she designed a unique leg covered in tattoo-like images of Peppa and other pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream. Working with Hope made Sophie realize there was a potential market for limbs. Since then, Sophie founded the Alternative Limb Project (ALP) to make artistic limbs. Her work includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that looks like porcelain (瓷器) covered in a painted flowery vine. She makes about six limbs per year, always including clients’ ideas so that they receive a personal piece they can celebrate rather than hide. Of course, a fancy-looking limb won't suit everyone. For Sophie, the basis is that each limb must satisfy a combination of comfort, beauty and functionality, and pushing too hard in one direction can weaken other areas. But for amputees who appreciate novelty, Sophie has some amazing ideas. “I’d really like to make a candy-dispenser leg with colorful candies inside it” she says. “Or a cuckoo-clock leg with a wooden bird that pops out every hour.” Her goal is to fashion a striking limb. “It’ll transform the limbs from an elephant in the room into a conversation piece.” 4. Why did Pollyanna Hope come to Sophie? A. She hoped to have a tailored limb. B. She intended to design a cartoon figure. C. She longed to expand the market for limbs. D. She expected to sell Sophie some odd ideas. 5. According to paragraph 3, ALP aims to ______. A. boost users’ confidence B. sharpen users’ creativity C. improve Sophie’s sculpture skills D. extend Sophie’s art business 6. What is the basis for Sophie's works? A. The novelty of the pattern tops the list. B. The balance of multi-needs comes first. C. Fashion is the best policy. D. Functionality is the key. 7. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Sophie resolves to lead the fashion of limbs. B. Sophie plans to further transform artistic limbs. C. Amputees will feel at ease to talk about limbs. D. Amputees will have easy access to artistic limbs. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sophie为截肢者设计独特假肢的经历和想法，展示了她的设计理念和对截肢者需求的关注。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““She wanted something a little different on her leg: pictures of a cartoon she loved, Peppa Pig,” said Sophie, who is now based in London. So she designed a unique leg covered in tattoo-like images of Peppa and other pigs riding a bicycle and eating ice cream. (“她想在腿上画点不一样的东西：她喜欢的动画片小猪佩奇的照片，”现在住在伦敦的Sophie说。因此，她设计了一条独特的腿，上面有纹身图案，比如佩奇和其他猪骑自行车、吃冰淇淋。)”可知，Pollyanna Hope来找Sophie的原因是希望有一个定制的假肢。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Since then, Sophie founded the Alternative Limb Project (ALP) to make artistic limbs. Her work includes an arm wrapped in sculpted snakes and a leg that looks like porcelain (瓷器) covered in a painted flowery vine. She makes about six limbs per year, always including clients’ ideas so that they receive a personal piece they can celebrate rather than hide.(从那时起，Sophie创立了“ALP”，制作艺术肢体。她的作品包括一条包裹着雕刻蛇的手臂和一条看起来像瓷器的腿，上面覆盖着彩绘的花藤。她每年制作大约六只假肢，总是包括客户的想法，这样他们就可以得到一件可以庆祝而不是隐藏的个人作品。)”可知，Sophie创立“ALP”是为了让客户有一件可以庆祝而不是隐藏的假肢，也就是为了提升用户的自信心。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For Sophie, the basis is that each limb must satisfy a combination of comfort, beauty and functionality, and pushing too hard in one direction can weaken other areas. But for amputees who appreciate novelty, Sophie has some amazing ideas.(对Sophie来说，基础是每个肢体都必须满足舒适、美观和功能的结合，在一个方向上用力过猛会削弱其他领域。但对于喜欢新奇事物的截肢者来说，Sophie有一些惊人的想法。)”可知，对Sophie来说，作品的基础是每个肢体都必须满足舒适、美观和功能的结合。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。在英文中“an elephant in the room”比喻一些非常显而易见的，可是却一直被忽略的棘手问题。由此可知，这句话的意思指的是“将假肢的事变成日常话题”，也就是说Sophie希望截肢者能够轻松地谈论假肢。故选C。 C A new study involving nearly 50,000 people from four continents offers new insights into identifying the quantity of daily walking steps that will best improve adults’ health and longevity(长寿), and whether the ideal number of steps differs across people of different ages. The study represents an effort to develop an evidence-based public health message about the benefits of physical activity. The often-repeated 10,000-step-a-day saying grew out of a decades-old marketing activity for a Japanese pedometer(计步器), with no science to back it up. Led by physical activity professor Amanda Paluch, an international group of scientists conducted an experiment among adults aged 18 and older. They grouped the nearly 50,000 participants into four comparative groups according to average steps per day. The lowest step group averaged 3,500 steps; the second, 5,800; the third, 7,800; and the fourth, 10,900 steps per day. Among the three higher active groups, there was a 40—53% lower risk of death, compared to the lowest step group. More specifically, for adults 60 and older, the risk of early death leveled off at about 6,000—8,000 steps per day, meaning that more steps than that provided no additional benefit for longevity, while for adults younger than 60, about 8, 000—10,000 steps per day. “So, what we saw was this continuing reduction in risk as the number of steps increases, until it levels off. Interestingly, the study found no definitive association with walking speed.” Paluch says. The new study supports and expands findings from another study led by Paluch before, which found that walking at least 7,000 steps a day reduced middle-aged people’s risk of early death. “There’s a lot of evidence suggesting that moving even a little more is beneficial, particularly for those who are doing very little activity.” Paluch says. “More steps per day are better for your health.” 8. Why did the scientists carry out the new study? A. To know about people’s health condition. B. To explain the pedometer’s working principles. C. To determine the best physical activity for people. D. To provide a scientific guideline on daily walking. 9. What does the underlined phrase “leveled off” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Turned higher. B. Became stable. C. Fell sharply. D. Changed rapidly. 10. What does the experiment find? A. The old should walk as much as possible. B. Young people usually walk more than the old. C. The most beneficial steps differ by age groups. D. Walking pace is the key to avoiding early death. 11. What does Paluch advise people doing little activity to do? A. To walk more steps. B. To control walking speed. C. To limit walking distance. D. To track the number of steps. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项新研究对四大洲近5万人进行了分析，确定了能够最大程度改善健康、延长寿命的每日步数，同时调查了不同年龄段的人每日最佳步数是否有所不同。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The study represents an effort to develop an evidence-based public health message about the benefits of physical activity. The often-repeated 10,000-step-a-day saying grew out of a decades-old marketing activity for a Japanese pedometer(计步器), with no science to back it up.(这项研究代表了一项关于体育活动益处的循证公共卫生信息的开发工作。这个每天一万步经常被重复的说法源于几十年前日本计步器的营销活动，没有科学依据。)”可知，现有的观点缺乏科学依据，本项研究旨在为科学的走路步数提供证据，由此可推知本研究旨在为日常走路锻炼提供科学指导。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的“meaning that more steps than that provided no additional benefit for longevity”可知，多余的步数并不会增加额外的好处，由此可推知步数到达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定，不再变化。“leveled off”意为“保持水平，保持平稳发展”，与Became stable意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“More specifically, for adults 60 and older, the risk of early death leveled off at about 6,000—8,000 steps per day, meaning that more steps than that provided no additional benefit for longevity, while for adults younger than 60, about 8, 000—10,000 steps per day.(更具体地说，对于60岁及以上的成年人来说，过早死亡的风险稳定在每天6000—8000步左右，这意味着更多的步数对寿命没有额外的好处，而对于60岁以下的成年人来说大约是每天8000—10000步。)”可推知，年龄不同，最佳效果步数也不一样。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Paluch所说的“There’s a lot of evidence suggesting that moving even a little more is beneficial, particularly for those who are doing very little activity.(有很多证据表明，多运动一点是有益的，尤其是对那些活动很少的人来说。)”和“More steps per day are better for your health.(每天多走几步对你的健康有益。)”可知，不运动的人，增加走路步数对健康有益，因此可知Paluch建议不运动的人应该增加走路步数。故选A。 D The ocean covers almost three-quarters of the planet. Were all the planet’s water placed over the United States, it would form a column of liquid 132km tall. The ocean provides 3bn people with almost a fifth of their protein (making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef). Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere. If anything ought to be too big to fail, it is the ocean. Humans have long assumed that the ocean’s size allowed them to put anything they wanted into it and to take anything they wanted out. However, changing temperatures and chemistry, overfishing and pollution have stressed its ecosystems for decades. The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions. Consequently, coral reefs are suffering. Scientists expect almost all corals to be gone by 2050. By the middle of the century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight. Ground down into tiny pieces, it is eaten by fish and then by people, with uncertain effects on human health. Nevertheless, appetite for fish grows: almost 90% of stocks are fished either at or beyond their sustainable limits. The ocean nurtures humanity. Humanity treats it with contempt. Such self-destructive behavior demands explanation. Unarguably, the ocean being subject to a series of laws and agreements, enforcement is hard. Apart from this, two reasons stand out. One is geography. The bulk of the ocean is beyond the horizon and below the waterline. The damage being done to its health is visible in a few liminal places. But for the most part, the sea is out of sight and out of mind. It is telling that there is only a single fleeting reference to the ocean in the Paris agreement on climate change. Second, the ocean is a victim of other bigger processes. The emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere is changing the marine environment along with the rest of the planet. The ocean has warmed by 0. 7℃ since the 19th century, damaging corals and encouraging organisms to migrate towards the poles for cooler waters. Greater concentrations of carbon dioxide in the water are making it more acidic, harming creatures such as crabs and oysters, whose calcium carbonate shells suffer as marine chemistry alters. 12. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The vastness of the ocean. B. The significance of the ocean. C. The ecosystem of the ocean. D. The climate of the ocean. 13. How does the author convey his message in paragraph 3? A. By listing current problems. B. By providing research data. C. By citing expert opinions. D. By comparing different ecosystems. 14. Why does the author mention “the Paris agreement on climate change” in paragraph 4? A. To show people often disobey it. B. To tell us people seldom refer to it. C. To remind us the ocean is vital to man. D. To prove ocean protection is overlooked. 15. What will the author probably write next? A. How to tap into the ocean. B. How to research into the ocean. C. How to rise to the challenges of the ocean. D. How to raise people’s environmental awareness. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是海洋对人类的意义重大，但海洋之大，让人们误以为她的资源取之不尽用之不竭，人类对海洋资源无穷无尽的索取让她面临严峻的挑战。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“The ocean provides 3bn people with almost a fifth of their protein (making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef). Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere. If anything ought to be too big to fail, it is the ocean.(海洋为30亿人口提供了近五分之一的蛋白质(使鱼类成为比牛肉更大的蛋白质来源)。气候和天气系统取决于海洋的温度模式及其与大气的相互作用。如果有什么东西应该大到不能倒，那就是海洋。)”可知，此处介绍了海洋对民生的重要性以及海洋对环境的重要性，由此可知，第一段主要介绍的是海洋的重要性。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The ocean stores more than nine-tenths of the heat trapped on Earth by greenhouse-gas emissions.(海洋储存了地球上因温室气体排放而滞留的十分之九以上的热量。)”可知，海洋储存着滞留在地球上十分之九以上的热量，结合下文中的“By the middle of the century the ocean could contain more plastic than fish by weight. Ground down into tiny pieces, it is eaten by fish and then by people, with uncertain effects on human health.(到本世纪中期，海洋里的塑料重量将超过鱼类的重量。这些塑料在海水冲刷下磨成细小的碎片，被鱼类吃掉，进而被人类所食，这对人类的健康会造成不确定的影响。)”可知，本段列举了海洋面临的问题：存储因温室气体排放而滞留在地球的热量以及海洋的塑料污染问题，由此可知，作者是通过列举海洋面临的问题来表达信息的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Such self-destructive behavior demands explanation. Unarguably, the ocean being subject to a series of laws and agreements, enforcement is hard.(这种自我毁灭的行为需要解释。无可争议的是，海洋受到一系列法律和协议的约束，执行起来很困难。)”以及下文中的“It is telling that there is only a single fleeting reference to the ocean in the Paris agreement on climate change.(在关于气候变化的《巴黎协定》中，对海洋只有一次短暂的提及，这很能说明问题。)”可知，作者在段首点明海洋受到一系列法律和协议的约束，但是执行起来很难，进而在尾句中提到关于气候变化的《巴黎协定》的执行情况，由此可知，作者提及《巴黎协议》是为了证明海洋保护是被忽视的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“The ocean covers almost three-quarters of the planet. Were all the planet’s water placed over the United States, it would form a column of liquid 132km tall. The ocean provides 3bn people with almost a fifth of their protein (making fish a bigger source of the stuff than beef). Climate and weather systems depend on the temperature patterns of the ocean and its interactions with the atmosphere. If anything ought to be too big to fail, it is the ocean.(海洋占地球表面的四分之三。如果将地球上的所有海水放置在美国上空，将形成一个132公里高的圆柱。海洋向30亿人口提供了五分之一的蛋白质（鱼类提供的蛋白质超过了牛肉）。气候和天气系统依赖海洋的温度模式以及和大气的交互。如果有什么东西“因为太大而不能倒”的话，那就应该是海洋。)”可知，本文在分析海洋面临的问题时，先写了海洋的重要性：海洋之大、海洋对民生的重要性、海洋对环境的重要性，进而在下文描述海洋面临的问题：资源问题、环境问题，这样更能引起人们的关注与警觉，由此可推断，海洋对人类如此重要，而当前又面临着如何多的问题，所以，接下来作者应该介绍的是如何应对海洋的挑战。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I can’t remember how many times I’ve been asked, “___16___ ?” My answer would always be the same: I’d want the ability to know what people are thinking. Absolutely, flying and invisibility (隐身) had crossed my mind. But every time, I’d always settle on reading people’s minds. In a friend group, I’m usually the quieter one—the one who observes everyone else interacting and occasionally voices my opinion. ___17___ . Whether we admit it or not, we always keep some thoughts to ourselves. It’s human nature, after all. Yet our tendency to hide certain feelings and unintentionally (无意地) judge others keeps me on edge. It’s what makes me want to know what people are thinking. I’m constantly afraid of what people think of me. Do I look bad? Did I do something wrong? ___18___ . I overthink people’s reactions, movements and even words. I overthink past conversations I had, wondering what I could have said instead to make me sound less stupid or more genuine (真诚的). Ultimately, I’ve come to realize that it shouldn’t really matter what other people think. ___19___, it’s an overwhelmingly (压倒性地) exhausting ability to have. Indeed, it’s not worth wasting time, energy and emotions worrying about whether you appear cool to someone. You only have so much control over that. ___20___. A. Does it really matter what other people think B. If you could have a superpower, what would it be C. Focus on what you can control, but don’t overthink D. These thoughts often consume me and make me overthink E. Though as a curious person, I am always wondering what is going through someone’s head F. While knowing what people think of me may address any doubts I have about myself or a relationship G. Seeing how people communicate with each other makes me wonder what is really going on in their heads 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者想要拥有读懂别人想法的能力，但却觉得这是一件耗费精力和情绪的事情，因此最终意识到，不要太在意别人的看法，专注自己的事情就可以。 【16题详解】 根据空后“My answer would always be the same: I’d want the ability to know what people are thinking.(我的答案总是一样的：我希望有能力知道人们在想什么。)”可知，空后提出的答案是希望有能力知道人们在想什么，故此处应提问希望拥有什么能力，故B项“如果你有超能力，那会是什么”符合，本空提出问题，空后回答问题，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“In a friend group, I’m usually the quieter one — the one who observes everyone else interacting and occasionally voices my opinion.(在朋友圈里，我通常比较安静——观察其他人的互动，偶尔发表我的意见。)”和空后“Whether we admit it or not, we always keep some thoughts to ourselves.(无论我们承认与否，我们总是自己有一些想法。)”可知，空前提到我在朋友圈里，很少发表自己的意见，空后说到我们肯定有着自己的想法，故G项“看到人们如何相互交流，我不禁想知道他们的脑子里到底在想什么”符合，承接空前的观察其他人互动，在他们互动时，我不禁在想他们脑子里在想着什么，又引出空后我们肯定有着自己的想法，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据空后“I overthink people’s reactions, movements and even words. I overthink past conversations I had, wondering what I could have said instead to make me sound less stupid or more genuine (真诚的).(我过度思考人们的反应、动作甚至语言。我过度思考了过去的对话，想知道我本可以说些什么来让自己听起来不那么愚蠢或更真诚。)”可知，空后举出我过度思考的例子，故D项“这些想法经常消耗我的经历，让我过度思考。”符合，本空提出我经常过度思考，空后举出具体的例子，且D项中的“These thoughts”指代前文“Do I look bad? Did I do something wrong?”提到的这些想法，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据空后“it’s an overwhelmingly (压倒性地) exhausting ability to have.(这是一种令人筋疲力尽的能力。)”可知，空后是F项“虽然知道别人对我的看法可能会解决我对自己或一段关系的任何疑虑”的转折承接，尽管知道别人对我的看法能解决我的疑虑，但这却是一种令人筋疲力尽的能力，故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Indeed, it’s not worth wasting time, energy and emotions worrying about whether you appear cool to someone. You only have so much control over that.(事实上，不值得浪费时间、精力和情绪去担心你在别人面前是够很酷。你对此只有这么多控制权。)”可知，空前提到不值得浪费时间、经历和情绪去在意别人对你的看法，故此空应该提出什么才是合理的，故C项“专注你能控制的事情，但不要过度思考。”符合，承接空前的只有这些控制权，因此专注自己能控制的事情，故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分 55 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Finding the right exercise for you depends on your motivations and preferences. If you’re looking to expand your social network, ____21____ a fitness class can be ideal as it allows you to bond with others ____22____ the same experience. If you’re worried about ____23____, you can form a free running or walking group for free. Exercising with others has ____24____ benefits, too. A study found that people who exercised with others some or all of the time reported better physical and mental health than those who ____25____ exercised alone, even with less frequent exercise. For those motivated by body image, you can ____26____ whole-body activities like dance, boxing, or mountain biking. These activities provide a comprehensive workout, offering multiple stress-relieving ____27____ all at once. But if you ____28____ exercising alone, bodyweight exercises like push-ups can yield similar results. Ensure you ____29____ exercises suitable for your age and fitness level. Motivations, like improved _____30_____ after serious illness, or increased happiness after a period of depression are both _____31_____ reasons to exercise regularly. And, activities like swimming, tennis, walking, or gardening can provide a _____32_____ from busy days. While some may seem less _____33_____, any exercise is better than none. _____34_____, you can always adjust your _____35_____ based on your changing needs. Ultimately, the best exercise is the one that you enjoy and will frequently engage in. 21. A. attending B. visiting C. estimating D. instructing 22. A. staring at B. dreaming of C. searching for D. going through 23. A. weather B. security C. costs D. profits 24. A. environmental B. additional C. monthly D. economic 25. A. seldom B. ever C. only D. still 26. A. consider B. abandon C. promote D. identify 27. A. tests B. games C. plans D. effects 28. A. dislike B. practice C. prefer D. suggest 29. A. buy B. borrow C. choose D. continue 30. A. health B. intelligence C. service D. comfort 31. A. similar B. wrong C. common D. various 32. A. break B. signal C. delay D. degree 33. A. frequent B. professional C. appropriate D. active 34. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 35. A. diet B. routine C. address D. topic 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何找到适合自己的运动方式展开，根据个人的动机和偏好进行选择，并指出不同运动方式带来的益处，鼓励人们坚持锻炼。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要拓展你的社交圈，参加健身课程可能是理想的选择，因为它让你与他人建立联系，经历相同的体验。A. attending参加；B. visiting参观；C. estimating估计；D. instructing指导。根据下文“a fitness class can be ideal”可知，此处强调的是参与健身课程，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同第1题。A. staring at盯着看；B. dreaming of梦想；C. searching for寻找；D. going through经历。根据下文“the same experience”可知，此处说的是经历相同的体验，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你担心费用问题，你可以组织一个免费的跑步或步行小组。A. weather天气；B. security安全；C. costs费用；D. profits利润。根据下文“you can form a free running or walking group for free Exercising”可推理出此处说的是担心费用的问题，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他人一起锻炼还有额外的好处。A. environmental环境的；B. additional额外的；C. monthly每月的；D. economic经济的。根据下文“A study found that people who exercised with others some or all of the time reported better physical and mental health”，可知下文说的是一项研究发现，那些部分或全部时间与他人一起锻炼的人报告了更好的身体和心理健康状况，这属于额外的附加优势，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一项研究发现，那些有时或总是与他人一起锻炼的人，即使锻炼频率较低，其身心健康状况也比那些只独自锻炼的人更好。A. seldom很少；B. ever曾经；C. only仅仅；D. still仍然。根据上文“ A study found that people who exercised with others some or all of the time reported better physical and mental health than those”可推理出此处突出后者锻炼方式单一，空白处应填“仅仅”含义的表达，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的动机是身体形象，你可以考虑全身性的活动，如舞蹈、拳击或山地自行车。A. consider考虑；B. abandon放弃；C. promote促进；D. identify识别。根据上文“For those motivated by body image”以及下文“whole-body activities like dance, boxing, or mountain biking”可知，上文说的是动机是身体形象，下文说的是诸如舞蹈、拳击或山地自行车等全身性的活动，可推理出此处推荐活动，所以空白处应填表示“考虑”含义的表达，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些活动提供全面的锻炼，同时带来多种减压效果。A. tests测试；B. games游戏；C. plans计划；D. effects效果。根据上文“offering multiple stress-relieving”可知，上文提到了减压，可推理出这里指的是这些活动带来的心理效应，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果你更喜欢独自锻炼，像俯卧撑这样的自重训练也能产生类似的效果。A. dislike不喜欢；B. practice练习；C. prefer更喜欢；D. suggest建议。根据下文“bodyweight exercises like push-ups can yield similar results”，可知下文说的是自重训练也能产生类似效果，可推理出此处说的是如果更喜欢独自锻炼，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：确保你选择适合自己年龄和健康水平的运动。A. buy购买；B. borrow借入；C. choose选择；D. continue继续。根据下文“suitable for your age and fitness level”可推理出这里强调挑选合适的运动项目，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些动机，比如严重疾病后的健康改善，或抑郁期后的幸福感增强，都是规律锻炼的常见原因。A. health健康；B. intelligence智力；C. service服务；D. comfort舒适。根据下文“after serious illness”可推理出此处说的是严重疾病后的健康改善，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同第10题。A. similar相似的；B. wrong错误的；C. common常见的；D. various各种各样的。根据上文“increased happiness after a period of depression”以及下文“reasons to exercise regularly”可推理出此处说的是规律锻炼的常见原因，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而像游泳、打网球、散步或园艺这样的活动可以在繁忙的日子里提供短暂的休息。A. break休息；B. signal信号；C. delay延迟；D. degree程度。根据上文“activities like swimming tennis, walking, or gardening can provide”以及下文“from busy days”可推理出此处说的是像游泳、打网球、散步或园艺这样的活动可以在繁忙的日子里提供短暂的休息，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些运动看起来运动量不大，但任何运动都比没有好。A. frequent频繁的；B. professional专业的；C. appropriate合适的；D. active活跃的。根据上文“activities like swimming tennis, walking, or gardening”以及下文“any exercise is better than none”可知，上文提到了像游泳、打网球、散步或园艺这样的活动，下文提到了任何运动都比没有好，可推理出此处说的是有些运动看起来运动量不那么大，D项“active（尤指体力上）活跃的)”表示的含义符合语境，注意易混项B项：some是指代前面出现的（ swimming, tennis, walking, or gardening）某些活动，但活动本身并没有专不专业的说法。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你也可以根据不断变化的需求调整你的日常锻炼计划。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。根据下文“you can always adjust”以及“based on your changing needs”可知这里是递进关系，表达“除了上述之外，还可以调整”，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同第14题。A. diet饮食；B. routine日常安排；C. address地址；D. topic话题。根据下文“based on your changing needs”可推理出这里指你也可以根据不断变化的需求调整你的日常锻炼计划，故选B项。 第二节 短文填空(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a corridor where the wind howls and sand dances year-round, the Qilian Mountains towering to the south and the deserts lying to the north. The Hexi Corridor, a passageway, ____36____ (refer) to as a window through ____37____ China and the world reach out to each other. Nowhere in the Hexi Corridor does a traveler feel ____38____ (close) to those who come before him than at Yumen Pass. The corridor’s westernmost end, located 90 kilometers northwest of Dunhuang, is what serves ____39____ a starting point loaded with both historical and emotional weight. For those departing, this is the final farewell to familiar soil, a place for lingering glances before ____40____ (disappear) into the unknown, while for those arriving, it is a gateway of hope — the desert and ____41____ (it) hardships behind them, and ahead, the lively trading center of Dunhuang. In Chinese, yumen means “jade gate”. Raw jade once traveled through the corridor, part of the ancient Silk Road, to workshops ____42____ it was created into exquisite (精致的) ritual and decorations. Not just jade, the techniques of metalworking also had gone across this route, long before Zhang Qian’s landmark journey. ____43____ (connect) worlds, the Han emperors knew they had to protect it. So the Great Wall ____44____ (build) over 11,000 kilometers to prevent the ____45____ (destroy) of the network of communication. But now remaining parts of this wall can be found only a few kilometers away. 【答案】36. is referred 37. which 38. closer 39. as 40. disappearing 41. its 42. where 43. To connect 44. was built 45. destruction 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍河西走廊的地理位置、历史意义、文化价值以及古代长城的修建作用。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：河西走廊，一条通道，被称为中国与世界相互联结的窗口。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The Hexi Corridor与refer to为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用is referred。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：河西走廊，一条通道，被称为中国与世界相互联结的窗口。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是a window，指代事物，介词through后用关系代词which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在河西走廊，旅行者唯有在玉门关，才能最贴近前人。根据后文than可知此处用比较级，close的比较级为closer。 【39题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：这条走廊的最西端位于敦煌西北90公里处，是一个承载历史与情感分量的起点。固定搭配serve as，意为“充当；作为”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于离开的人来说，这是对故土的最后告别，是踏入未知世界之前驻足回望的地方，而对于抵达的人来说，这里是希望之门——沙漠及其艰难险阻已被抛在身后，前方是繁华的敦煌贸易中心。空前为介词before，介词后接动名词形式disappearing。 【41题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。空后为名词hardships，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：原石曾经由这条古丝绸之路走廊运往工坊，在工坊中被打造成精致的礼器与饰品。先行词为workshops（地点），从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为联通各地，汉代帝王深知必须守护这条通道。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示修建守护通道的目的。 【44题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：因此，超一万一千公里的长城被修筑起来，以防止交通网络遭到破坏。句子讲述古代历史事件，用一般过去时；主语the Great Wall与build为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语用was built。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，超一万一千公里的长城被修筑起来，以防止交通网络遭到破坏。空前有定冠词the，此处需填名词作prevent的宾语，destroy的名词形式为destruction。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Though ________ (attach) to the old neighborhood where she had spent her childhood, she decided to move to the city for better career opportunities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attached 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：尽管她依恋着她度过童年的老街区，但她还是决定搬到城市，以获得更好的职业发展机会。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的让步状语从句完整句子为Though she was____ (attach) to the old neighborhood where she had spent her childhood，主语she与attach“使牵连，使依附”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，省略she was，保留过去分词attached。故填attached。 47. When ______________ (reflection) on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements, you would feel the power of imagination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reflecting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、状语从句的省略。句意：当回顾人类从史前洞穴到现代科技进步的历程时，你会感受到想象力的力量。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when you are reflecting on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to modern technological advancements，省略了you are，空处需填现在分词形式。故填reflecting。 48. Now, if ______ (compare) different languages, you notice that they have a lot in common. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparing 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：现在，如果你在比较不同的语言，你会注意到它们有很多共同点。根据所给动词compare和空格前的if可知，if引导的应该是条件状语从句；从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。动词compare和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填comparing。 49. My uncle rushed to the station only _________ (tell) the train had left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be told 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。only to do表示意想不到的结果，此处tell与my uncle之间是被动关系，即叔叔是被告知，所以用动词不定式的被动形式to be told。 50. She is the first woman _________ (win) the Nobel Prize in this field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to win 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是该领域第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，woman被the first修饰，因此用to win作后置定语。 51. The firefighters rushed into the _________ (burn) house to save the trapped children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】burning 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员冲进着火的房屋去营救被困的孩子。空处作定语，表示“燃烧着的”用形容词burning。 52. _________(not receive) a reply, he decided to send them another email. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Not having received 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有收到回复，他决定再给他们发一封邮件。句中已有谓语动词decided，此处作非谓语动词。动词receive与主句主语the构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。结合句意和another email，可知此处动作先与主句动作完成，用完成时。综合以上分析，此处用现在分词完成式的否定形式。 53. The idea ________(occur) to him was turned down by his father. （所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】occurring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他突然想到的想法被他父亲拒绝了。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是was turned，所以空处应用非谓语动词。occur to sb.意为“被想到”，没有被动形式。动词occur和The idea之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填occurring。 54. ___________ (equip) with modern facilities is necessary for a school to provide a good learning environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：配备现代化设施对于学校提供一个良好的学习环境是必要的。空处和空后的with modern facilities搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，equip“配备”和a school逻辑上是被动关系，因此应用equip动名词的被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Being equipped。 55. The main bedroom ___________ (measure) 12ft by 15ft is quite comfortable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主卧室宽12英尺，长15英尺，非常舒适。本句系动词为is，此处应使用measure的非谓语动词形式作定语，表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……”，且measure与主语The main bedroom之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词measuring，修饰The main bedroom。故填measuring。 第四节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. Soon emojis ________ ________ throughout the world. 很快表情符号就风靡全球了。 【答案】 ①. went ②. viral 【解析】 【详解】表示“风靡”可用动词短语go viral，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，go用过去式went。 57. It immediately ______ ______ her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 【答案】 ①. dawned ②. on/upon 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要翻译“意识到”；It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句that these were signs of an approaching tsunami，所填内容为句子谓语；从句谓语were是be动词的过去式，所填部分也要用动词的过去式；dawn on/upon是固定短语，意为“意识到”，符合题干要求，dawn的过去式是dawned。 58. The smog in the air has colored the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t ________ ________ ________. 空气中的雾霾把天空染成了烟灰色，还让我染上了久治不愈的咳嗽。 【答案】 ①. get ②. rid ③. of 【解析】 【详解】“久治不愈”可理解为“无法摆脱”，用动词短语get rid of表达，情态动词的否定形式can’t后接动词原形。 59. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, ________ ________, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. 它们至少以包括青蛙在内的87种生物为食。相应地，这些青蛙又以啃食树叶和果实的昆虫为食。 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】中英文对比，可知空格处缺少“相应地”，用短语in turn表示，作状语。 60. I ________ ________ ________ something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 我本可以做些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一个小小的屏幕看。 【答案】 ①. could ②. have ③. done 【解析】 【详解】表示“本可以做某事（但实际未做）”用could have done，do“做”的过去分词是done。 61. My eyes ________ ________ ________ the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. 无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或在夜里躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。 【答案】 ①. were ②. glued ③. to 【解析】 【详解】表示“盯着”用动词短语be glued to，结合从句谓语walked可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是eyes，be用were。 62. After a roll call confirmed that all were ________ ________ ________, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，大家终于放下心来，欢笑落泪，彼此相拥。 【答案】 ①. safe ②. and ③. sound 【解析】 【详解】表示“安然无恙”用固定短语safe and sound，作表语。 63. In many parts of the world, the poor quality of the local drinking water ________ ________ ________ public health problems. 在世界诸多地区，当地饮用水的水质差，引发了各类公共卫生问题。 【答案】 ①. gives ②. rise ③. to 【解析】 【详解】表示“引发”用动词短语give rise to，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the poor quality of the local drinking water，谓语用第三人称单数形式gives。 64. ________ ________ ________, the security officer immediately realized the coming danger. 令她宽慰的是，这名安全员当即察觉到了即将到来的危险。 【答案】 ①. To ②. her ③. relief 【解析】 【详解】“令某人宽慰的是”用固定句型to one’s relief，表示“她的”用形容词性物主代词her。to位于句首，首字母大写。 65. — Were you afraid of ________ ________ ________ supplies? — Actually, no. I had enough food and water to last a whole week. — 你当时担心物资耗尽吗? — 其实并不担心。我储备的食物和水足够维持一整周。 【答案】 ①. running ②. out ③. of 【解析】 【详解】“用完，耗尽”用短语run out of，介词of后用run的动名词形式作宾语。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 学校英文报近期开展了一项关于“高中生遇到烦恼时的倾诉对象”的问卷调查，请你根据图表信息，写一篇英文短文投稿到校报，内容需包含以下要点： 1. 分析图表反映的现象； 2. 探究该现象背后的原因； 3. 提出你的合理建议。 写作要求： 词数：100词左右；行文连贯，可适当补充细节；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Who to Turn to When in Trouble? A recent survey by our school English newspaper shows how students deal with their troubles. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Who to Turn to When in Trouble? A recent survey by our school English newspaper shows how students deal with their troubles. As the chart indicates, 61% of students choose to talk to their classmates or friends when upset, while only 22% turn to teachers or parents. Notably, 17% prefer to keep their problems to themselves. This trend mainly arises because peers share similar experiences and can relate to each other better, offering more understanding. Meanwhile, some students fear judgment or lack trust in adults. However, hiding troubles may lead to greater stress. My advice is to balance: while friends are supportive, seeking guidance from teachers or parents, who have more life experience, can also be beneficial. After all, opening up is the first step to solving problems. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就“高中生遇到烦恼时的倾诉对象”的问卷调查结果写一篇英文短文投稿到校报。 【详解】1.词汇积累 趋势：trend → tendency 沮丧：upset → frustrated 导致：lead to → result in 解决：solve → address 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, hiding troubles may lead to greater stress. 拓展句：However, if students hide their troubles, they may end up suffering from greater stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This trend mainly arises because peers share similar experiences and can relate to each other better, offering more understanding.(运用了because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】After all, opening up is the first step to solving problems.(运用了动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $