期末考复习之阅读理解（应用文&记叙文）（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期 英语期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天津期末考，以12篇仿真阅读构建“主题-题型-能力”三维训练体系，覆盖自然、人文等课标话题，强化细节理解与综合推断，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |自然地理|2篇（湖泊/自然景观）|细节查找、位置判断|围绕Unit5“Amazing nature”，从具体地理信息到文本来源推断，构建“事实-逻辑-应用”链条| |人物故事|5篇（旅行/地震/奥运等）|词义猜测、态度分析|覆盖情感与成长主题，通过事件发展考查推理能力，体现“经历-感悟-价值”认知逻辑| |活动信息|3篇（校访/校园活动/运动）|活动排序、细节比对|对应Unit2/6，以时间/事件为线索，强化信息筛选与整合能力| |健康饮食|2篇（饮食建议/健康食品）|建议理解、事实判断|结合Unit3“Food matters”，从饮食知识到健康行为，形成“知识-习惯-素养”关联|

考前特训 期末考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Unit 4 The art of having fun Unit 2 Go for it! Unit 5 Amazing nature Unit 3 Food matters Unit 6 Hitting the road Passage 1 There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake TaiIt is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao LakeIt is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests in Hangzhou. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng LakeIt is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu LakeIt is a man-made (人工的) lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu  It is near the Changjiang River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 1. How many Lakes in Jiangsu does the writer talk about in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A．Because there are many kinds of fishes in it. B．Because it is a man-made lake. C．Because it is a good place for fishing. D．Because it is a freshwater lake. 3. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A．Lake Tai. B．Qiandao Lake. C．Yangcheng Lake. D．Jinniu Lake. 4. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A．Fish. B．Freshwater. C．Chinese mitten crabs. D．Plants. 5. Where is the text probably from? A．A story book. B．A poster. C．A science magazine (杂志). D．A geography book. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个著名的湖泊：太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖。文章通过表格形式，分别列出了这些湖泊的地理位置、特色景观、特产以及相关的活动，旨在向读者普及关于这些湖泊的地理和人文知识。 【详解】1. Lake Tai (太湖)：文中明确提到“It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.”；Qiandao Lake (千岛湖)：文中提到“in Hangzhou”，杭州属于浙江省；Yangcheng Lake (阳澄湖)：文中明确提到“It is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu.”；Jinniu Lake (金牛湖)：文中明确提到“It is a man-made lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”。综上所述，文中提到的位于江苏的湖泊有太湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖，共计三个。 2. 在介绍 Jinniu Lake 的文本框中提到：“It is a man-made (人工的) lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”。对比其他三个湖泊，文中均描述为“freshwater lake”，隐含为天然湖泊，只有金牛湖明确标注为人工湖。 3. 在介绍Lake Tai的文本框中明确提到：“There is a Fishing Festival every year.”。 4. 在介绍Yangcheng Lake (阳澄湖) 的文本框中提到：“is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹)...”。 5. 文章内容是关于中国不同地理位置的湖泊介绍，包括地理位置、自然景观和特产。这属于地理知识的范畴。 Passage 2 Last month, I went to London with my parents. It was my first time visiting London. When I got off the train into St Pancras Railway Station, I felt so excited. London is as wonderful as I imagined! The station itself was huge and full of people from diverse countries and cultures. I couldn’t fully understand their languages. We walked out of the station and went to our hotel by taxi. In the taxi, we talked with the driver about the local places of interest. The taxi driver spoke the local English. It sounded almost like another language. As we looked out through the taxi window, we could see many “old” London taxis in the streets. They were just like the ones I saw in the movies. I found the people were really friendly and the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took lots of pictures of Big Ben, cute taxis, River Thames and so on. Big Ben stood tall over River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and movies. London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world. 1. How did the writer arrive in London? A．By plane. B．By taxi. C．By train. D．By car. 2. What does the underlined word “diverse” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Different. B．Powerful. C．Modern. D．Important. 3. What did the writer do in London? A．He only watched shows. B．He took many photos of places. C．He always talked with local people. D．He just walked around and did nothing. 4. Which of the following shows the writer’s attitude（态度） towards London? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Calm. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A．The friendly people in London. B．The places of interest in London. C．The colourful cultures in London. D．The travel experience in London. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己第一次和父母去伦敦旅行的经历，表达了对伦敦的喜爱之情。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I got off the train into St Pancras Railway Station...”可知，作者是坐火车到达伦敦的。故选C 2. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The station itself was huge and full of people from diverse countries and cultures. I couldn’t fully understand their languages.”可知，车站里有来自不同国家和文化的人，作者听不懂他们的语言。由此可推测“diverse”意为“不同的”。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“I took lots of pictures of Big Ben, cute taxis, River Thames and so on.”可知，作者在伦敦拍了很多地方的照片。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据第二段“I felt so excited. London is as wonderful as I imagined!”以及最后一段“London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world.”可推知，作者对伦敦的态度是兴奋的。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦的旅行经历。故选D。 Passage 3 On May 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan. Many houses fell down and many people lost their lives. There are many moving stories at that time. A great mother died to protect her baby. On the next day, some rescuers found a young mother under the broken buildings. She was on her knees (膝盖), with her body covering a small space (空间). She used her life to stop the heavy stones. Under her body, there was a baby. The baby was only a few months old. Luckily, the baby was safe and slept well. ________. On the phone, there was a short message: “My dear baby, if you live, please remember I love you.” A great father saved his daughter by hand. When the earthquake happened, the father ran to his daughter’s school quickly. He even lost a shoe when he was running. All the buildings fell down. He quickly found the position (位置) of his daughter’s classroom. He refused to use tools (工具) to dig in the ruins (废墟) because he thought tools might hurt his daughter. So he dug stones for over 10 hours by hand. His hands were badly hurt, but he did not stop. At last, he saved his daughter! Now she becomes a doctor. She can save others in hospital by herself. Everyone was moved by these parents. Parents’ love is the most powerful love in the world! 1. Who did rescuers find under the buildings according to Paragraph 2? A．A father and a girl. B．A young mother and a baby. C．A young mother. D．A daughter. 2. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．The rescuers found a mobile phone near the baby. B．All the rescuers were very surprised. C．The mother saved her baby successfully. D．The rescuers worked hard to take the baby out. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The mother left a letter near her phone. B．The baby was badly hurt and couldn’t sleep. C．The father ran to school and even lost one shoe. D．The daughter is a teacher in a school now. 4. Why didn’t the father use tools to dig in the ruins? A．Because he had no tools at that time. B．Because he couldn’t use tools. C．Because he thought it was easy to use hands to dig in the ruins. D．Because he worried that tools might hurt his daughter. 5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A．We should protect ourselves during an earthquake. B．Two moving stories about parents’ love. C．Be brave when we face some difficulties. D．Don’t give up when we meet some problems. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文介绍了2008年5月12日汶川地震中发生的两个感人至深的父母救子故事，展现了父母无私而伟大的爱。 1. 原文第二段“On the next day, some rescuers found a young mother under the broken buildings. She was on her knees (膝盖), with her body covering a small space (空间).”提到救援人员在废墟下先找到了一位年轻母亲，她的身下还保护着一个婴儿，因此找到的是年轻母亲和婴儿。 2. 原文第二段空格后提到“On the phone, there was a short message”（手机上有一条短信），说明空格需要引出“手机”这个事物，A选项“救援人员在婴儿身边发现了一部手机”符合逻辑衔接。 3. 原文第三段“When the earthquake happened, the father ran to his daughter’s school quickly. He even lost a shoe when he was running.”提到父亲跑向女儿学校时，跑丢了一只鞋。 4. 原文第三段“He refused to use tools (工具) to dig in the ruins (废墟) because he thought tools might hurt his daughter.”明确说明，父亲拒绝用工具挖废墟，是因为他担心工具会伤到女儿。 5. 文章讲述了汶川地震中两个感人的故事：母亲用身体保护婴儿、父亲徒手挖废墟救女儿，结尾点明主题赞美父母之爱，主旨就是“两个关于父母之爱的感人故事”。 Passage 4 There are many wonderful natural places in the world. They are seas, lakes, waterfalls and deserts. Let’s learn about some of them. The Bohai Sea is in the north-east of China. It's 556 kilometers long from south to north. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake in China. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it's about 2 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. Many people visit the falls during June and August because there is more water at that time. But travel costs are usually high. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime (白天). But the nights there can be very cold. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the Bohai Sea? A．In northern Africa. B．In North America. C．In the north-east of China. D．In the center of China. 2. How large is the West Lake? A．6.38 square kilometers. B．670 square kilometers. C．80,000 square kilometers. D．9,320,000 square kilometers. 3. Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A．Because the weather is fine. B．Because the falls are very high. C．Because they spend little money. D．Because there is more water. 4. How is the weather of the Sahara Desert during the daytime? A．It’s hot, dry and windy. B．It’s cold, dry and windy. C．It’s cool, dry and cloudy. D．It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 5. What's the main idea of the text? A．To tell where the Bohai Sea and the West Lake are. B．To talk about some wonderful natural places in the world. C．To tell why many people visit Niagara Falls in summer. D．To talk about the weather of the Sahara Desert. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文介绍了世界上四处精彩的自然景观：渤海、西湖、尼亚加拉大瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠，分别说明了它们的位置、规模、特色与气候等信息。 【详解】1. 文章第1段“The Bohai Sea is in the north-east of China”，直接点明渤海的地理位置。 2. 文章第2段“It covers 6.38 square kilometers”，直接给出西湖的面积， 3. 文章第3段“because there is more water at that time”，说明夏季水量更充沛是人们喜欢此时游览尼亚加拉大瀑布的原因， 4. 文章第4段“It's hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime”，直接描述了撒哈拉沙漠白天的天气特征。 5. 文章开头第1句“There are many wonderful natural places in the world”，全文围绕介绍世界上的自然景观展开。 Passage 5 Every day at school is important, but some days are special. Today is a special day. Some students from Macao come to visit our school. We are very excited to meet them. They arrive in the morning. First, we show them around our school. They see our classrooms, library and playground. The Macao students are curious and ask many questions. We are happy to answer their questions. Next, we have a class together. We learn about Macao’s culture and history. We also play some games that help us learn more about each other. At lunchtime, we eat together in the dining hall. The Macao students try our school lunch, like noodles and dumplings. We try some Macao snacks they bring, like egg tarts and nougat. In the afternoon, we do sports together. We play ping-pong and basketball. Everyone has a great time. At the end of the day, we exchange (交换) gifts. We give them school T-shirts with our school’s logo on them. They give us key chains (钥匙链) with designs (设计) of Macao’s famous buildings. It is a nice way to remember each other. The visit of the Macao students is wonderful. We learn a lot and make new friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do the students do first together? A．Play sports. B．Exchange gifts. C．Have a class. D．Walk around the school. 2. What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．疲惫的 B．好奇的 C．害羞的 D．骄傲的 3. Which of the following may be nougat? A． B． C． D． 4. What do the Macao students get as gifts? A．Snacks. B．Schoolbags. C．Key chains. D．School T-shirts. 5. Which is the best title for this passage? A．A wonderful exchange visit. B．An exciting sports game. C．A school day in Macao. D．A beautiful school. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍澳门学生来访，一起参观校园、上课、吃饭、运动并交换礼物，度过美好一天。 【详解】1. 文中第二段第一句提到“They arrive in the morning. First, we show them around our school.”他们早上到达。首先，我们带他们参观我们的学校。show around即“带领参观”，对应Walk around the school。 2. 第二段提到“The Macao students are curious and ask many questions.”问很多问题是因为对事物感兴趣、想了解，所以“好奇的”最符合。其他选项：疲惫的（tired）、害羞的（shy）、骄傲的（proud），与“问问题”的行为逻辑不符。 3. 文中第三段末尾提到“We try some Macao snacks they bring, like egg tarts and nougat.”澳门学生带来snacks（零食），包括egg tarts（蛋挞）和nougat。Nougat应是零食，只有选项B是零食，是牛轧糖。 4. 文中倒数第二段提到“We give them school T-shirts with our school’s logo on them.”我们给他们印有学校标志的校服T恤。第一个“them”指代澳门学生，所以澳门学生收到的是School T-shirts“校服T恤”。 5. 文章讲述澳门学生来访的全过程：参观、上课、吃饭、运动、交换礼物。核心主题是“交流访问”。最后一段总结：“The visit ... is wonderful. We learn a lot and make new friends.”（这次访问很棒。我们学到很多并交了新朋友。）。选项A “一次精彩的交流访问”最全面概括主旨。B（激动人心的体育比赛）只是其中一部分；C（澳门的上学日）与事实相反，事情发生在本地学校；D（一所美丽的学校）偏离主题。 Passage 6 As students start this exciting journey of Grade 7 in our junior high school, we are happy to bring you these wonderful activities that are sure to add colour to your school life. Sports Skills Lecture (讲座)•Organiser (主办方): Students’ Union •Time: From 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. this Wednesday •Place: Classroom 306 An English Party•Organiser: The English club •Time: From 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. this Friday •Place: Classroom 406 •Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies A Sports Day•Organiser: The sports club •Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday •Place: On the playground •Activities: A basketball game, a football game and a ping-pong game We expect you to join in these great activities and make unforgettable memories in Grade 7. Let’s make our junior high school life more meaningful. 1. The Sports Skills Lecture is ________. A．on Tuesday B．in Classroom 406 C．in Classroom 306 D．in the playground 2. What can’t you do at the English Party? A．Sing English songs. B．Read English stories. C．Dance. D．Watch English movies. 3. When does the Sports Day begin? A．At 10:00 a.m. this Saturday. B．At 3:00 p.m. this Saturday. C．At 10:00 a.m. this Friday. D．At 3:00 p.m. this Friday. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students can sing English songs in Classroom 306. B．Students can play ping-pong on the playground. C．The English Party begins at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. D．There is no football game in the sports club. 5. Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In an advertisement (广告). D．In a magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一则七年级校园活动通知，介绍了体育讲座、英语派对、运动会三项活动的详情。 1. 表格第一栏说明“Sports Skills Lecture...Place: Classroom 306”，点明讲座地点在306教室。 2. 表格第二栏提到“Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies”，原文未提及“Read English stories”，因此这是不能在派对上做的事。 3. 表格第三栏介绍“Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday”，说明运动会开始时间是本周六上午10点。 4. 表格第三栏提到“A Sports Day...Activities: A basketball game, a football game and a ping-pong game”，学生们可以在操场上打乒乓球。 5. 全文是校园活动的通知，以宣传招募为目的，符合广告的文体特征。 Passage 7 Nine-year-old Nicolas is a picky (挑剔的) eater. He doesn’t like healthy foods and wouldn’t go near most fruit and vegetables. “Will he try more foods if he grows them himself? ” his dad thinks. So the family start a garden in their yard. They plant strawberries, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and many other fruit and vegetables. It works! Nicolas cares for these foods and starts tasting them. The boy also finds that many children like eating unhealthy foods. So he thinks of an idea of writing a book. His dad advises a smartphone app. Nicolas likes it and starts his own. His parents help him make a plan (计划) and many app makers join Nicolas’s team. The app is free. It shows families how to prepare healthy foods. Thousands of children and parents are now Nicolas's fans, and newspapers and TV shows have shared his story. Nicolas tries to improve his app and add (添加) games that let children get “healthy” or “unhealthy” points for food choices. He’s also started putting “Nicolas’s Seal of Approval (正式认可)” on restaurant menus. Nicolas likes hearing that his app is very cool. But what he likes best is, “ ▲ That’s what I really want to do.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why do Nicolas’s family start a garden in the yard? A．To have fun. B．To make money. C．To teach Nicolas to grow fruit. D．To help Nicolas like healthy food. 2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Why Nicolas writes a book. B．How Nicolas starts an app. C．What Nicolas’s problem is. D．Who helps Nicolas start a garden. 3. How does Nicolas’s free app help people? A．By sharing his stories. B．By serving free food. C．By getting the famous restaurant menus. D．By showing ways to prepare healthy food. 4. If we find “Nicolas’s Seal of Approval” on a restaurant menu, what can we know about the food? A．It’s healthy. B．It’s welcome. C．It’s common. D．It’s delicious. 5. Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” A．I win the hearts of fans. B．I help children get healthier. C．I grow food with my family. D．I cook delicious food for children. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了挑食的九岁男孩Nicolas，在家人的帮助下通过种植蔬果爱上健康饮食，进而开发健康饮食APP、推广健康饮食理念，帮助更多孩子养成健康饮食习惯的故事。 【详解】1. 第二段指出原因：“‘Will he try more foods if he grows them himself?’ his dad thinks. So the family start a garden in their yard.”这直接说明家人开辟菜园，是为了帮助Nicolas喜欢上健康食物。    2. 第三段说明段落核心：“The boy also finds that many children like eating unhealthy foods. So he thinks of an idea of writing a book.His dad advises a smartphone app. Nicolas likes it and starts his own.”这直接说明本段主要讲述Nicolas是如何萌生想法并开发出自己的APP的。 3. 第四段说明APP作用：“The app is free.It shows families how to prepare healthy foods.”这直接说明这款免费APP通过展示制作健康食物的方法来帮助人们。 4. 第五段说明标识含义：“He’s also started putting ‘Nicolas’s Seal of Approval (正式认可)’ on restaurant menus.”结合全文Nicolas推广健康饮食的主题，这直接说明带有该标识的食物是健康的。 5. 最后一段说明核心追求：结合全文Nicolas的行动目标是帮助孩子养成健康饮食习惯，以及后文“That’s what I really want to do.”，这直接说明他最在意的是“我帮助孩子们变得更健康”。 Passage 8 Do you know about animal-based food? Here is some information. What Is Animal-based Food? Why Is Animal-based Food Important? Body Builders: Help us grow. Health Helpers: Keep us healthy. Energy Givers: Give us energy. Food Scientists and Animal-based Food     Safety: They make sure the food is clean and safe.     Nutrients (营养物): They help the food keep all the healthy parts that our bodies need.     Taste: They make the food taste good. Facts About Animal-based Food     Eggs: Eggs have most of the things our bodies need to grow.     Milk: Milk can be made into different foods like yogurt and cheese.     Meat: Meat from different parts of an animal can taste different. 1. Which is animal-based food? A．Apples and eggs. B．Chicken and milk. C．Rice and fish. D．Apples and milk. 2. How many good things does the text say about animal-based food? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3. What does a food scientist do for animal-based food? A．He feeds animals better food on farms. B．He teaches people how to cook tasty meat. C．He only makes the food taste good. D．He makes sure the food is clean and healthy. 4. What is the fact about animal-based food? A．Eggs are made into yogurt and cheese. B．Milk can be turned into yogurt and cheese. C．Meat tastes the same from different parts. D．Animal-based food has no nutrients we need. 5. What is the best title of the whole passage? A．Different Kinds of Healthy Food B．Ways to Cook Animal-based Food C．Why We Should Eat All Kinds of Food D．Facts and Importance of Animal-based Food 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文介绍了动物源性食品的相关知识。首先解释了什么是动物源性食品；接着说明了其重要性——帮助身体成长、保持健康、提供能量；然后介绍了食品科学家在确保食品安全、保留营养和改善口感方面的作用；最后列举了一些关于鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类的事实。 【详解】1. 根据图片信息可知，Chicken and milk是动物源性食品。 2. 由“Why Is Animal-based Food Important?”一栏下列的三条“Body Builders: Help us grow.  Health Helpers: Keep us healthy.  Energy Givers: Give us energy.”，可知文章讲述了动物源性食品的三条好处。 3. 由第二栏“Safety: They make sure the food is clean and safe.”可知，食品科学家的职责是确保食物干净且健康。 4. 由第三栏“Milk can be made into different foods like yogurt and cheese. ”可知，牛奶可以被制成酸奶和奶酪。 5. 文章不仅介绍了动物源性食品的重要性（Why Is Animal-based Food Important?），还包含了很多相关事实（Facts About Animal-based Food），以及食品科学家的作用等内容。D项“动物源性食品的相关事实和重要性”最全面准确地概括了文章的核心内容。 Passage 9 Riding a bike is my favourite. It’s interesting to do it. I ride a bike to a small park four times a week. On the way, I see trees and flowers. It can help me relax. — Jack 6:00 PM I learned tai chi from my father. Doing it once a day is useful for keeping healthy. Doing tai chi helps me become patient (有耐心的). When I feel awful, I will play it. — Sara 6:36 PM Mountain climbing gives me a lot of fun. I feel happy when I get to the top. And I do it twice a month. To keep safe while climbing with some friends, making plans and wearing a pair of sports shoes are important. — Tony 7:10 PM I like playing basketball. It is cool. I often play it with my classmates every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday. It also helps me make more friends. — Kate 7:50 PM 1．The four people talk about their ________. A．study B．exercise C．school rules D．eating habits 2．What does Sara think of doing tai chi? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Useful. D．Awful. 3．According to the passage, what should we do to keep safe while climbing mountains? ① Climb with friends.    ② Make plans.    ③ Bring some water.    ④ Wear sports shoes. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Tony climbs mountains with his parents. B．Kate plays basketball three times a week. C．Jack rides a bike to mountains with friends. D．Sara thinks doing tai chi is easy. 5．What is the passage? A．An email. B．A post. C．A notice. D．A letter 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，呈现了Jack、Sara、Tony、Kate四人对各自日常运动方式的介绍，包含运动的频率、作用及相关注意事项。 【详解】1．根据文中四人分别提到了骑自行车、打太极、爬山、打篮球，这些都属于exercise（运动/锻炼），而非学习、校规或饮食习惯。 2．根据Sara的描述中明确提到“Doing it once a day is useful for keeping healthy.”，直接说明她认为打太极是“Useful（有用的）”。 3．根据Tony提到“To keep safe while climbing with some friends, making plans and wearing a pair of sports shoes are important.”，对应①和②、④；文中未提及“带水（Bring some water）”。因此选①②④。 4．根据Kate提到“I often play it with my classmates every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday.”，一周三次，正确。 5．文本带有时间（如 6:00 PM、6:36 PM）和简短的个人分享，符合社交媒体“posts（帖子/动态）” 的形式，而非邮件、通知或信件。 Passage 10     The 2024 Paris Summer Olympics is in Paris, France from 26th July to 11th August, 2024. The big start of the Olympics is on 26th July, 2024. The Paris Olympics is a great time for players to achieve (实现) their dreams and for people to enjoy sports. Many people from different countries come to Paris, too. After the Olympics, lots of Chinese people know a new name, Pan Zhanle. He is a great Chinese swimmer. He wants to win competitions (比赛) for the country. It is his goal. Pan Zhanle practises long hours every day. Sometimes he feels tired, but he never stops the practice. At the Olympics, he swims very fast and wins the competitions. How glad he feels! After that, he becomes famous around the world. We should learn from Pan Zhanle and keep exercising. Exercise is important for our health. It helps us to build our bodies. __▲__ However, exercise also makes us feel happy. When we run or play sports, we have fun and leave our worries behind. Exercise helps us to make friends when we play together. It also helps us to focus better in school. We can learn more and do better in our studies. So, we should exercise every day to stay healthy and happy. 1. When is the big start of the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics? A．On 27th June, 2024. B．On 26th July, 2024. C．On 11th August, 2024. D．On 26th September, 2024. 2. What does the underlined word “glad” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Thirsty. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Safe. 3. Why does Pan Zhanle never stop the practice? A．Because he wants to win. B．Because his teacher is very strict. C．Because he becomes famous. D．Because he finds fun in the practice. 4. Which of the following can we put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 3? A．When we exercise we always feel excited. B．When we exercise we can drink much water. C．When we exercise we seldom lose our way. D．When we exercise we may get very tired. 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Exercise helps us to sleep well. B．Exercise can make our school a good place. C．Exercise is helpful in many ways. D．Exercise helps us finish our homework better. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会的基本信息，讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐为祖国争光而刻苦训练、最终夺冠的故事，并阐述了锻炼对身体、情绪、社交和学习等多方面的益处。 1. 第一段中“The big start of the Olympics is on 26th July, 2024.”明确指出，巴黎奥运会的开幕式是在2024年7月26日。 2. 划线词前文“At the Olympics, he swims very fast and wins the competitions.”表明，潘展乐赢得了比赛，心情应是激动的、开心的，因此划线词“glad”意思与“Excited”意思相近。 3. 第二段“He is a great Chinese swimmer. He wants to win competitions (比赛) for the country. It is his goal. Pan Zhanle practises long hours every day. Sometimes he feels tired, but he never stops the practice.”说明，他永不停止训练的原因是想为国争光、赢得比赛。 4. 第三段空格前的句子“Exercise is important for our health. It helps us to build our bodies.”在说明锻炼的好处，而空格后以“However”转折，引出锻炼让人快乐的另一个好处。选项D“When we exercise we may get very tired.（锻炼时我们可能会很累）”与后文形成合理转折逻辑，符合语境。 5. 最后一段“Exercise is important for our health. It helps us to build our bodies.”以及“However, exercise also makes us feel happy. When we run or play sports, we have fun and leave our worries behind. Exercise helps us to make friends when we play together. It also helps us to focus better in school. We can learn more and do better in our studies.”分别从强身健体、带来快乐、结交朋友、提高学习专注力等方面说明了锻炼的好处，因此主旨是“锻炼在很多方面都有帮助”。 Passage 11 Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds (磅). She wants to loѕе wеіght. Ѕhе gоеѕ tо thе dосtоr, аnd thе dосtоr gіvеѕ hеr the following advice. Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning. ·Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Food: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less (更少的) meat for lunch. ·Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week. ·Never eat junk (垃圾) food. ·Drink at least (至少) eight glasses of water every day. 1. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A．Because she is too thin. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she gets hurt. D．Because she is too fat. 2. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Eight. 3. Cathy can only eat fruit for dinner _______. A．four times a week B．twice a week C．three times a week D．five times a week 4. According to (根据) the doctor’s advice, Cathy _______. A．has to eat two eggs for breakfast B．must eat more meat for lunch C．can eat junk food once a month D．should drink more water every day 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A．Health. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Sports. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯西因体重问题去看医生，以及医生给她的关于运动和饮食方面的减肥建议。 【详解】1. 第一段明确指出：“Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds... She wants to lose weight”，说明凯西身高1.53米但重达160磅，想要减肥，因此她去看医生是因为太胖了。 2. 文中“Exercise”部分列出了4条建议（跑步、游泳、步行上班、饭后散步），“Food”部分列出了5条建议（早餐喝牛奶吃鸡蛋、午餐多吃蔬果少吃肉、晚餐三次只吃水果、不吃垃圾食品、每天至少喝八杯水），共计9条建议。 3. “Food”部分第三条明确指出：“Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week”，说明凯西每周有三次晚餐只能吃水果。 4. “Food”部分第五条明确指出：“Drink at least eight glasses of water every day”，说明医生建议凯西每天应该多喝水。 5. 全文围绕减肥、运动和健康饮食展开，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的健康版块。 Passage 12 When I started middle school, I was very nervous. I missed my old friends and was afraid to speak in class. I even wanted to go back to my primary school. My head teacher Ms Wang found my problem. She was kind and patient (有耐心的). She talked with me after class and encouraged me to speak out. She also asked some classmates to play with me. Little by little, I felt more relaxed. I tried to answer questions in class and made new friends. I started to enjoy my school life. Last month, I took part in our class speech. I did a good job! Ms Wang smiled and praised (表扬) me. At that moment, I felt warm and happy. I learn that happiness is not far away. It comes from the care of teachers and friends. It grows with us when we face difficulties and become better. 1. How did the writer feel when starting middle school? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous. D．Happy. 2. Who found the writer’s problem? A．Her parents. B．Her head teacher. C．Her old friend. D．Her classmates. 3. What did Ms Wang NOT do to help the writer? A．Talk with the writer. B．Encourage the writer to speak out. C．Help the writer with housework. D．Ask classmates to play with the writer. 4. What activity did the writer take part in last month? A．A class speech. B．A sports meeting. C．A singing club. D．A birthday party. 5. Where does the writer think happiness come from? A．Getting good grades. B．Having much money. C．The care of teachers and friends. D．Going back to primary school to play with old friends. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者刚上初中时感到紧张不安，在班主任王老师的帮助下逐渐适应校园生活，并领悟到幸福来自老师和朋友的关怀。 1. 第一段提到“When I started middle school, I was very nervous.”，这说明作者刚上初中时感到紧张。 2. 第二段提到“My head teacher Ms Wang found my problem.”，这说明是班主任发现了作者的问题。 3. 第二段提到“She talked with me after class and encouraged me to speak out. She also asked some classmates to play with me.”，这说明王老师和作者谈话、鼓励作者发言、让同学和作者一起玩，文中未提到帮作者做家务。 4. 第二段提到“Last month, I took part in our class speech.”，这说明作者上个月参加了班级演讲活动。 5. 第三段提到“It comes from the care of teachers and friends.”，这说明作者认为幸福来自老师和朋友的关怀。 12 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Unit 4 The art of having fun Unit 2 Go for it! Unit 5 Amazing nature Unit 3 Food matters Unit 6 Hitting the road Passage 1 There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake TaiIt is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao LakeIt is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests in Hangzhou. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng LakeIt is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu LakeIt is a man-made (人工的) lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu  It is near the Changjiang River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 1. How many Lakes in Jiangsu does the writer talk about in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A．Because there are many kinds of fishes in it. B．Because it is a man-made lake. C．Because it is a good place for fishing. D．Because it is a freshwater lake. 3. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A．Lake Tai. B．Qiandao Lake. C．Yangcheng Lake. D．Jinniu Lake. 4. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A．Fish. B．Freshwater. C．Chinese mitten crabs. D．Plants. 5. Where is the text probably from? A．A story book. B．A poster. C．A science magazine (杂志). D．A geography book. Passage 2 Last month, I went to London with my parents. It was my first time visiting London. When I got off the train into St Pancras Railway Station, I felt so excited. London is as wonderful as I imagined! The station itself was huge and full of people from diverse countries and cultures. I couldn’t fully understand their languages. We walked out of the station and went to our hotel by taxi. In the taxi, we talked with the driver about the local places of interest. The taxi driver spoke the local English. It sounded almost like another language. As we looked out through the taxi window, we could see many “old” London taxis in the streets. They were just like the ones I saw in the movies. I found the people were really friendly and the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took lots of pictures of Big Ben, cute taxis, River Thames and so on. Big Ben stood tall over River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and movies. London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world. 1. How did the writer arrive in London? A．By plane. B．By taxi. C．By train. D．By car. 2. What does the underlined word “diverse” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Different. B．Powerful. C．Modern. D．Important. 3. What did the writer do in London? A．He only watched shows. B．He took many photos of places. C．He always talked with local people. D．He just walked around and did nothing. 4. Which of the following shows the writer’s attitude（态度） towards London? A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Calm. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A．The friendly people in London. B．The places of interest in London. C．The colourful cultures in London. D．The travel experience in London. Passage 3 On May 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit Wenchuan. Many houses fell down and many people lost their lives. There are many moving stories at that time. A great mother died to protect her baby. On the next day, some rescuers found a young mother under the broken buildings. She was on her knees (膝盖), with her body covering a small space (空间). She used her life to stop the heavy stones. Under her body, there was a baby. The baby was only a few months old. Luckily, the baby was safe and slept well. ________. On the phone, there was a short message: “My dear baby, if you live, please remember I love you.” A great father saved his daughter by hand. When the earthquake happened, the father ran to his daughter’s school quickly. He even lost a shoe when he was running. All the buildings fell down. He quickly found the position (位置) of his daughter’s classroom. He refused to use tools (工具) to dig in the ruins (废墟) because he thought tools might hurt his daughter. So he dug stones for over 10 hours by hand. His hands were badly hurt, but he did not stop. At last, he saved his daughter! Now she becomes a doctor. She can save others in hospital by herself. Everyone was moved by these parents. Parents’ love is the most powerful love in the world! 1. Who did rescuers find under the buildings according to Paragraph 2? A．A father and a girl. B．A young mother and a baby. C．A young mother. D．A daughter. 2. Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．The rescuers found a mobile phone near the baby. B．All the rescuers were very surprised. C．The mother saved her baby successfully. D．The rescuers worked hard to take the baby out. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The mother left a letter near her phone. B．The baby was badly hurt and couldn’t sleep. C．The father ran to school and even lost one shoe. D．The daughter is a teacher in a school now. 4. Why didn’t the father use tools to dig in the ruins? A．Because he had no tools at that time. B．Because he couldn’t use tools. C．Because he thought it was easy to use hands to dig in the ruins. D．Because he worried that tools might hurt his daughter. 5. What’s the main idea of this passage? A．We should protect ourselves during an earthquake. B．Two moving stories about parents’ love. C．Be brave when we face some difficulties. D．Don’t give up when we meet some problems. Passage 4 There are many wonderful natural places in the world. They are seas, lakes, waterfalls and deserts. Let’s learn about some of them. The Bohai Sea is in the north-east of China. It's 556 kilometers long from south to north. It covers about 80,000 square kilometers. Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandong are around it. It’s a beautiful sea full of life. The West Lake is a freshwater lake in China. It covers 6.38 square kilometers and it's about 2 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lot of people visit it every year. Niagara Falls is a wonder in North America. Many people visit the falls during June and August because there is more water at that time. But travel costs are usually high. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is a large desert. It covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. It’s hot, dry and windy there all year long during the daytime (白天). But the nights there can be very cold. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is the Bohai Sea? A．In northern Africa. B．In North America. C．In the north-east of China. D．In the center of China. 2. How large is the West Lake? A．6.38 square kilometers. B．670 square kilometers. C．80,000 square kilometers. D．9,320,000 square kilometers. 3. Why do many people like to visit Niagara Falls in summer? A．Because the weather is fine. B．Because the falls are very high. C．Because they spend little money. D．Because there is more water. 4. How is the weather of the Sahara Desert during the daytime? A．It’s hot, dry and windy. B．It’s cold, dry and windy. C．It’s cool, dry and cloudy. D．It’s cold, wet and cloudy. 5. What's the main idea of the text? A．To tell where the Bohai Sea and the West Lake are. B．To talk about some wonderful natural places in the world. C．To tell why many people visit Niagara Falls in summer. D．To talk about the weather of the Sahara Desert. Passage 5 Every day at school is important, but some days are special. Today is a special day. Some students from Macao come to visit our school. We are very excited to meet them. They arrive in the morning. First, we show them around our school. They see our classrooms, library and playground. The Macao students are curious and ask many questions. We are happy to answer their questions. Next, we have a class together. We learn about Macao’s culture and history. We also play some games that help us learn more about each other. At lunchtime, we eat together in the dining hall. The Macao students try our school lunch, like noodles and dumplings. We try some Macao snacks they bring, like egg tarts and nougat. In the afternoon, we do sports together. We play ping-pong and basketball. Everyone has a great time. At the end of the day, we exchange (交换) gifts. We give them school T-shirts with our school’s logo on them. They give us key chains (钥匙链) with designs (设计) of Macao’s famous buildings. It is a nice way to remember each other. The visit of the Macao students is wonderful. We learn a lot and make new friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do the students do first together? A．Play sports. B．Exchange gifts. C．Have a class. D．Walk around the school. 2. What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．疲惫的 B．好奇的 C．害羞的 D．骄傲的 3. Which of the following may be nougat? A． B． C． D． 4. What do the Macao students get as gifts? A．Snacks. B．Schoolbags. C．Key chains. D．School T-shirts. 5. Which is the best title for this passage? A．A wonderful exchange visit. B．An exciting sports game. C．A school day in Macao. D．A beautiful school. Passage 6 As students start this exciting journey of Grade 7 in our junior high school, we are happy to bring you these wonderful activities that are sure to add colour to your school life. Sports Skills Lecture (讲座)•Organiser (主办方): Students’ Union •Time: From 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. this Wednesday •Place: Classroom 306 An English Party•Organiser: The English club •Time: From 6:00 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. this Friday •Place: Classroom 406 •Activities: Sing English songs, dance and watch English movies A Sports Day•Organiser: The sports club •Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. this Saturday •Place: On the playground •Activities: A basketball game, a football game and a ping-pong game We expect you to join in these great activities and make unforgettable memories in Grade 7. Let’s make our junior high school life more meaningful. 1. The Sports Skills Lecture is ________. A．on Tuesday B．in Classroom 406 C．in Classroom 306 D．in the playground 2. What can’t you do at the English Party? A．Sing English songs. B．Read English stories. C．Dance. D．Watch English movies. 3. When does the Sports Day begin? A．At 10:00 a.m. this Saturday. B．At 3:00 p.m. this Saturday. C．At 10:00 a.m. this Friday. D．At 3:00 p.m. this Friday. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students can sing English songs in Classroom 306. B．Students can play ping-pong on the playground. C．The English Party begins at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. D．There is no football game in the sports club. 5. Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In an advertisement (广告). D．In a magazine. Passage 7 Nine-year-old Nicolas is a picky (挑剔的) eater. He doesn’t like healthy foods and wouldn’t go near most fruit and vegetables. “Will he try more foods if he grows them himself? ” his dad thinks. So the family start a garden in their yard. They plant strawberries, carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and many other fruit and vegetables. It works! Nicolas cares for these foods and starts tasting them. The boy also finds that many children like eating unhealthy foods. So he thinks of an idea of writing a book. His dad advises a smartphone app. Nicolas likes it and starts his own. His parents help him make a plan (计划) and many app makers join Nicolas’s team. The app is free. It shows families how to prepare healthy foods. Thousands of children and parents are now Nicolas's fans, and newspapers and TV shows have shared his story. Nicolas tries to improve his app and add (添加) games that let children get “healthy” or “unhealthy” points for food choices. He’s also started putting “Nicolas’s Seal of Approval (正式认可)” on restaurant menus. Nicolas likes hearing that his app is very cool. But what he likes best is, “ ▲ That’s what I really want to do.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Why do Nicolas’s family start a garden in the yard? A．To have fun. B．To make money. C．To teach Nicolas to grow fruit. D．To help Nicolas like healthy food. 2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Why Nicolas writes a book. B．How Nicolas starts an app. C．What Nicolas’s problem is. D．Who helps Nicolas start a garden. 3. How does Nicolas’s free app help people? A．By sharing his stories. B．By serving free food. C．By getting the famous restaurant menus. D．By showing ways to prepare healthy food. 4. If we find “Nicolas’s Seal of Approval” on a restaurant menu, what can we know about the food? A．It’s healthy. B．It’s welcome. C．It’s common. D．It’s delicious. 5. Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” A．I win the hearts of fans. B．I help children get healthier. C．I grow food with my family. D．I cook delicious food for children. Passage 8 Do you know about animal-based food? Here is some information. What Is Animal-based Food? Why Is Animal-based Food Important? Body Builders: Help us grow. Health Helpers: Keep us healthy. Energy Givers: Give us energy. Food Scientists and Animal-based Food     Safety: They make sure the food is clean and safe.     Nutrients (营养物): They help the food keep all the healthy parts that our bodies need.     Taste: They make the food taste good. Facts About Animal-based Food     Eggs: Eggs have most of the things our bodies need to grow.     Milk: Milk can be made into different foods like yogurt and cheese.     Meat: Meat from different parts of an animal can taste different. 1. Which is animal-based food? A．Apples and eggs. B．Chicken and milk. C．Rice and fish. D．Apples and milk. 2. How many good things does the text say about animal-based food? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3. What does a food scientist do for animal-based food? A．He feeds animals better food on farms. B．He teaches people how to cook tasty meat. C．He only makes the food taste good. D．He makes sure the food is clean and healthy. 4. What is the fact about animal-based food? A．Eggs are made into yogurt and cheese. B．Milk can be turned into yogurt and cheese. C．Meat tastes the same from different parts. D．Animal-based food has no nutrients we need. 5. What is the best title of the whole passage? A．Different Kinds of Healthy Food B．Ways to Cook Animal-based Food C．Why We Should Eat All Kinds of Food D．Facts and Importance of Animal-based Food Passage 9 Riding a bike is my favourite. It’s interesting to do it. I ride a bike to a small park four times a week. On the way, I see trees and flowers. It can help me relax. — Jack 6:00 PM I learned tai chi from my father. Doing it once a day is useful for keeping healthy. Doing tai chi helps me become patient (有耐心的). When I feel awful, I will play it. — Sara 6:36 PM Mountain climbing gives me a lot of fun. I feel happy when I get to the top. And I do it twice a month. To keep safe while climbing with some friends, making plans and wearing a pair of sports shoes are important. — Tony 7:10 PM I like playing basketball. It is cool. I often play it with my classmates every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday. It also helps me make more friends. — Kate 7:50 PM 1．The four people talk about their ________. A．study B．exercise C．school rules D．eating habits 2．What does Sara think of doing tai chi? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Useful. D．Awful. 3．According to the passage, what should we do to keep safe while climbing mountains? ① Climb with friends.    ② Make plans.    ③ Bring some water.    ④ Wear sports shoes. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Tony climbs mountains with his parents. B．Kate plays basketball three times a week. C．Jack rides a bike to mountains with friends. D．Sara thinks doing tai chi is easy. 5．What is the passage? A．An email. B．A post. C．A notice. D．A letter Passage 10     The 2024 Paris Summer Olympics is in Paris, France from 26th July to 11th August, 2024. The big start of the Olympics is on 26th July, 2024. The Paris Olympics is a great time for players to achieve (实现) their dreams and for people to enjoy sports. Many people from different countries come to Paris, too. After the Olympics, lots of Chinese people know a new name, Pan Zhanle. He is a great Chinese swimmer. He wants to win competitions (比赛) for the country. It is his goal. Pan Zhanle practises long hours every day. Sometimes he feels tired, but he never stops the practice. At the Olympics, he swims very fast and wins the competitions. How glad he feels! After that, he becomes famous around the world. We should learn from Pan Zhanle and keep exercising. Exercise is important for our health. It helps us to build our bodies. __▲__ However, exercise also makes us feel happy. When we run or play sports, we have fun and leave our worries behind. Exercise helps us to make friends when we play together. It also helps us to focus better in school. We can learn more and do better in our studies. So, we should exercise every day to stay healthy and happy. 1. When is the big start of the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics? A．On 27th June, 2024. B．On 26th July, 2024. C．On 11th August, 2024. D．On 26th September, 2024. 2. What does the underlined word “glad” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Thirsty. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Safe. 3. Why does Pan Zhanle never stop the practice? A．Because he wants to win. B．Because his teacher is very strict. C．Because he becomes famous. D．Because he finds fun in the practice. 4. Which of the following can we put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 3? A．When we exercise we always feel excited. B．When we exercise we can drink much water. C．When we exercise we seldom lose our way. D．When we exercise we may get very tired. 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Exercise helps us to sleep well. B．Exercise can make our school a good place. C．Exercise is helpful in many ways. D．Exercise helps us finish our homework better. Passage 11 Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds (磅). She wants to loѕе wеіght. Ѕhе gоеѕ tо thе dосtоr, аnd thе dосtоr gіvеѕ hеr the following advice. Exercise: ·Run for 30 minutes every morning. ·Swim twice a week. ·Go to work on foot instead of by bus. ·Take a walk after supper every day. Food: ·Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables and less (更少的) meat for lunch. ·Eat only fruit for dinner three times a week. ·Never eat junk (垃圾) food. ·Drink at least (至少) eight glasses of water every day. 1. Why does Cathy go to see the doctor? A．Because she is too thin. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she gets hurt. D．Because she is too fat. 2. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give? A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Eight. 3. Cathy can only eat fruit for dinner _______. A．four times a week B．twice a week C．three times a week D．five times a week 4. According to (根据) the doctor’s advice, Cathy _______. A．has to eat two eggs for breakfast B．must eat more meat for lunch C．can eat junk food once a month D．should drink more water every day 5. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A．Health. B．Cooking. C．Science. D．Sports. Passage 12 When I started middle school, I was very nervous. I missed my old friends and was afraid to speak in class. I even wanted to go back to my primary school. My head teacher Ms Wang found my problem. She was kind and patient (有耐心的). She talked with me after class and encouraged me to speak out. She also asked some classmates to play with me. Little by little, I felt more relaxed. I tried to answer questions in class and made new friends. I started to enjoy my school life. Last month, I took part in our class speech. I did a good job! Ms Wang smiled and praised (表扬) me. At that moment, I felt warm and happy. I learn that happiness is not far away. It comes from the care of teachers and friends. It grows with us when we face difficulties and become better. 1. How did the writer feel when starting middle school? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous. D．Happy. 2. Who found the writer’s problem? A．Her parents. B．Her head teacher. C．Her old friend. D．Her classmates. 3. What did Ms Wang NOT do to help the writer? A．Talk with the writer. B．Encourage the writer to speak out. C．Help the writer with housework. D．Ask classmates to play with the writer. 4. What activity did the writer take part in last month? A．A class speech. B．A sports meeting. C．A singing club. D．A birthday party. 5. Where does the writer think happiness come from? A．Getting good grades. B．Having much money. C．The care of teachers and friends. D．Going back to primary school to play with old friends. 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $