精品解析：江西九江六校2025-2026学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷

高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When is the man advised to leave? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 2. How will the speakers probably go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Attend a French class. B. Study math with the man. C. Help the man with his homework. 4. What will the man do next? A. Turn on the TV. B. Buy some snacks. C. Turn off the light. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a street. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman probably feel? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Change the lock of her door. B. Put her keys in a fixed place. C. Leave the spare keys at his place. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Trying out a camera. B. Talking with a salesperson. C. Reading customers’ comments. 9. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s suggestion? A. Doubtful. B. Thankful. C. Unclear. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. How old is the man? A. 6. B. 16. C. 60. 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a heart problem. 12. What is the man asked to do? A. Take a blood test. B. Have a good rest. C. Take some medicine first. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are coworkers. B. They are teammates. C. They’ve never met before. 14. What did the man get from his brother? A. A photo. B. A T-shirt. C. A baseball. 15. What is the woman studying? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing tennis. 16. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Go to a concert. B. Watch a game. C. Check out the clubs. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a club. B. To recommend a sport. C. To promote a competition. 18. Where did the speaker start her straining? A. At her uncle’s pool. B. At school. C. At a leisure centre. 19. What can we learn about Anna? A. She was a former Olympic winner. B. She was very strict with her students. C. She often took her students to competitions. 20. How often did the speaker train when she was in the advanced class? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day after school. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s a guide to the best places to catch a live blues show in Austin, Texas, “the live music capital of the world”. The Continental Club Known as “the granddaddy of all local Austin music clubs,” the Continental Club never sees a slow night. Tourists and locals alike can’t resist its charm, which has remained close to its blue origins since it opened in 1955. In addition to its location in the heart of the city, this landmark is proud to offer live blue music shows every single night of the week. Antone’s Nightclub You can’t have a discussion about Austin’s blues scene without mentioning Antone’s. Opened by Clifford Antone in 1975, this world-famous nightclub has lived up to its fame as “Austin’s home of the blues” for decades. Its walls are covered with the stories of past blues greats like BB King, Stevie Ray Vaughan, and ZZ Top, all of whom often performed on the nightclub’s stage in the blues’ best time of the 1970s and 1980s. While shows in the other clubs have grown more eclectic (兼收并蓄) over the years, Antone’s still holds to the blues tradition. C-Boy’s Heart & Soul If the downtown places are not your dish, wander down to C-Boy’s Heart & Soul. Opened in 2013 and hidden deep in the historic South Austin, it is a small and quiet place that delivers an endless supply of good mix of blues, soul, and R&B seven days a week. If you need a little break during the shows, be sure to wander out to the spacious game room for some of the latest games. C-Boy’s has its own parking lot, an unusual advantage over any music club in Austin. 1. When was the “granddaddy” born? A. In 1955. B. In 1975. C. In 1980. D. In 2013. 2. What can be learned about BB King? A. He was one of the pioneers in blues. B. He helped some of the greatest musicians. C. He was the co-founder of a nightclub. D. He often performed at Antone’s Nightclub. 3. What is unique about C-Boy’s Heart & Soul? A. It offers various types of music. B. It is best-known for traditional blues. C. It is open every day of the week. D. It has easy access to shopping centers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了“世界现场音乐之都” 奥斯汀三家知名蓝调演出场馆，分别讲述了它们的开业时间、演出风格与特色优势，为想去欣赏现场蓝调表演的人提供了参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Known as “the granddaddy of all local Austin music clubs,” the Continental Club never sees a slow night. Tourists and locals alike can’t resist its charm, which has remained close to its blue origins since it opened in 1955.( 被誉为“奥斯汀所有当地音乐俱乐部的鼻祖”，Continental Club从无冷清的夜晚。无论是游客还是当地居民，都无法抗拒其魅力，这种魅力自1955年开业以来一直保持着蓝调音乐的原始特色。)”可知，被称为 “所有奥斯汀本地音乐俱乐部鼻祖”的Continental Club部于 1955 年开业。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its walls are covered with the stories of past blues greats like BB King, Stevie Ray Vaughan, and ZZ Top, all of whom often performed on the nightclub’s stage in the blues’ best time of the 1970s and 1980s.( 其墙壁上布满了过去蓝调巨星的故事，如BB·金、史蒂夫·雷·沃恩和ZZ·托普，他们都曾在20世纪70年代和80年代蓝调最辉煌的时期在这家夜总会的舞台上表演。)”可知，BB·金等蓝调大师曾经常在Antone’s Nightclub 的舞台上演出。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Opened in 2013 and hidden deep in the historic South Austin, it is a small and quiet place that delivers an endless supply of good mix of blues, soul, and R&B seven days a week.( 该俱乐部于2013年开业，位于历史悠久的南奥斯汀地区的一处隐秘之处，环境宁静，每周七天都能提供源源不断的蓝调、灵魂乐和R&B音乐的完美组合。)”可知，该俱乐部的一大特色是提供多种不同类型的音乐。 B When computer network came into existence, it was extremely difficult to use. To read an online story, for example, you would need to know which network-equipped computer had the story you wanted and then connect your machine to the computer directly. But on April 30, 1993, that all changed thanks to the invention of the World Wide Web. Since then, users just need to type in an address. More importantly, anyone can build their own “website”. The World Wide Web was the brainchild of Tim Berners-Lee, a 37-year-old researcher at CERN, a physics lab in Switzerland. But Berners-Lee thought that keeping the technology as open as possible to the public would help it grow. The decision led to a rapid growth of internet users. By the end of 1995, more than 24 million people in the US and Canada alone spent an average of 5 hours per week on the internet. It’s hard not to wonder what life would look like today if Berners-Lee hadn’t decided to give away the invention. In a 1999 interview, Berners-Lee was asked why he never cashed in. “Your question suggests that you just measure people’s value by their net worth,” he responded. “People are what they’ve done and what they stand for, rather than what they happen to have in the bank.” Since the World Wide Web went public, it’s totally changed how we communicate, gather, work and learn. However, it’s also expanded the reach of disinformation. Berners-Lee even predicted (预见) this problem decades ago. “I don’t mind there being false information out there,” he said in the same interview. “The important thing is that users should know that the webpages they see are written by people. In a way, the internet is a reflection of the real world. Users should learn to know whether they’re looking at disinformation or not.” 4. Why did Berners-Lee give away his invention? A. He didn’t know it was valuable. B. He had too much money in the bank. C. He was under pressure to do so. D. He probably wanted to popularize it. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The side effects of the internet. B. The protest from the public. C. The significance of the decision. D. The advantages of the internet. 6. What did Berners-Lee suggest about the online disinformation? A. It was unavoidable. B. It was totally unacceptable. C. It should be stopped. D. It could be easily recognized. 7. Which of the following best describes Berners-Lee? A. Ungrateful. B. Generous. C. Humorous. D. Irresponsible. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】万维网由伯纳斯·李发明并免费向公众开放，推动了互联网飞速发展。他认为人的价值不在于财富，也预见了网络虚假信息问题，提醒网民学会辨别。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But Berners-Lee thought that keeping the technology as open as possible to the public would help it grow.(但伯纳斯·李认为，尽可能让公众能够使用这项技术，这将有助于其发展壮大)”可知，伯纳斯·李会将他的发明成果公开分享是为了将其推广普及。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The decision led to a rapid growth of internet users. By the end of 1995, more than 24 million people in the US and Canada alone spent an average of 5 hours per week on the internet.(这一决策促使互联网用户数量迅速增长。到 1995 年底，仅在美国和加拿大，就有超过 2400 万人平均每周上网 5 个小时)”可知，第四段主要讲的是该决定的意义。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I don’t mind there being false information out there,” he said in the same interview. “The important thing is that users should know that the webpages they see are written by people. In a way, the internet is a reflection of the real world. Users should learn to know whether they’re looking at disinformation or not.”(他在同一场采访中表示：“我不介意网上存在一些虚假信息。但重要的是，用户应该明白他们所看到的网页是由人撰写的。从某种程度上说，互联网反映了现实世界。用户应该学会辨别自己所看到的信息是真是假。”)”可知，伯纳斯-李认为网络虚假信息是不可避免的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s hard not to wonder what life would look like today if Berners-Lee hadn’t decided to give away the invention. In a 1999 interview, Berners-Lee was asked why he never cashed in.(很难不思考，倘若伯纳斯·李当初没有决定将这项发明无偿分享出去，如今的生活会是怎样的情形。在1999年的一次采访中，伯纳斯·李被问及为何他从未选择通过出售来获取收益)”可知，伯纳斯·李很慷慨。 C Since Born to Run, a book about long-distance barefoot runners in Mexico, was published in 2009, walking barefoot has gained popularity around the world, again. Over the years, a growing number of studies continues to show that going barefoot can increase foot strength, improve balance and reduce risk of falls. A recent study, which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear, has even found that our shoes have affected our movements and even changed the structure of our feet. “For example, most shoes have a quite narrow toe box,” it writes. “It means our toes are pressed together and we can’t use our feet naturally. This may contribute to poor balance and even arch collapse (扁平足) over time.” While those studies about the barefoot movement are promising, don’t throw out all of the shoes just yet, warn other researchers. They argue that switching (切换) to barefoot walking too quickly can be a recipe for injuries since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength. Plus, our feet are now very sensitive to anything but smooth, soft ground. “That’s like having your arm in a cast (石膏) for years, ”says John Mercer, professor at the University of Nevada. “Then take it off, and the first thing you do is go out and play a game of tennis.” Instead, Mercer recommends starting slow. “First, try walking around the house and outside on a soft surface. Then, go for a short walk around the block. Add a bit more distance each week,” he suggests. “Your feet will tell you when you’ve had enough. If you experience any sharp pain, stop.” 8. What does the new study most probably aim to do? A. Show the benefits of barefoot walking. B. Warn the risk of walking without shoes. C. Provide guidelines for barefoot walkers. D. Study the problems of modern footwear. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “be a recipe for” in paragraph 3? A. Lead to. B. Keep track of. C. Take advantage of. D. Get through. 10. What does John Mercer mean? A. We can protect our feet with a cast. B. We must toughen up our feet gradually. C. We should go for other exercises first. D. We have to do warm-up exercises each time. 11. In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear? A. Literature. B. Technology. C. Sports. D. Environment. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了《天生就会跑》一书让光脚行走再度流行，研究指出鞋子存在弊端。但专家提醒不可骤然光脚走路，易受伤，建议循序渐进练习。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A recent study, which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear, has even found that our shoes have affected our movements and even changed the structure of our feet.(最近的一项研究旨在改进现代鞋类的设计，该研究甚至发现我们的鞋子已经影响了我们的行动方式，并且还改变了我们的脚部结构)”可知，这项新研究最有可能旨在研究现代鞋类存在的问题。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength(因为我们的双脚已经适应了鞋子的存在，并且失去了部分力量)”可知，因为我们的双脚已经适应了鞋子的存在，并且失去了部分力量，所以突然光脚走路容易引发受伤，故划线词意思是“导致”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead, Mercer recommends starting slow. “First, try walking around the house and outside on a soft surface. Then, go for a short walk around the block. Add a bit more distance each week,” he suggests. “Your feet will tell you when you’ve had enough. If you experience any sharp pain, stop.”(相反，梅瑟建议要循序渐进地进行锻炼。“首先，试着在室内和户外的柔软地面上走动。然后，在街区周围走一段短距离。每周增加一点距离。”他建议道。“你的双脚会告诉你何时已经达到了极限。如果感到任何剧烈疼痛，就停止。”)”可知，约翰·默瑟的意思是我们必须逐渐增强脚部的力量。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Since Born to Run, a book about long-distance barefoot runners in Mexico, was published in 2009, walking barefoot has gained popularity around the world, again. Over the years, a growing number of studies continues to show that going barefoot can increase foot strength, improve balance and reduce risk of falls.(自2009年出版了《天生就会跑》（一本关于墨西哥长跑赤脚运动员的书籍）以来，赤脚行走这一行为在全球范围内再度流行起来。多年来，越来越多的研究不断表明，赤脚行走能够增强脚部力量、改善平衡能力并降低跌倒的风险)”结合文章围绕走路、脚部健康与运动相关内容展开，可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的“体育”版块。 D Though Chicago has been well-known for marking St. Patrick’s Day by dyeing green the waterway flowing through the city since 1962, the tradition did not begin as an act of celebration. Instead, it was a part of the city’s effort to clean up the Chicago River, which had become so dirty and smelly that Upton Sinclair mentioned it in his famous novel The Jungle. When Richard Daley took office in 1955, he was determined to develop the riverfront area and allowed city workers to use a special kind of green dye to find out where the waste water came from. In 1962, he was persuaded by his friend Stephen Bailey to dye the whole river to kick-start the official celebration of St. Patrick’s Day. Later, other cities, including San Antonio, Tampa, and Indianapolis, were inspired to adopt similar celebrations. What you may not know, however, is that one year earlier, another city tried, unsuccessfully, to dye its river green for the Irish holiday. That city was Savannah. The greening effort failed because of the quickly moving tides. So the city dyed several of its fountains (喷泉) green, including the famous Forsyth Fountain. “In the past, we accepted the practice in Chicago because there were larger problems facing the river. But as the health of the rivers has improved, perhaps it’s time to start considering new ideas,” said Margaret Frisbie, the manager of an environmental group. Despite protests from environmental groups, the dyeing of rivers doesn’t seem to be going anywhere. Millions of people around the country braved the cold last weekend to celebrate and witness the annual tradition. 12. Why was the Chicago River dyed green during the 1950s? A. To celebrate the St. Patrick’s Day. B. To experiment with a new dye. C. To identify the source of the waste water. D. To cover up the dirty waste water. 13. Which was the first city to mark St. Patrick’s Day by dyeing the river green? A. Savannah. B. Chicago. C. San Antonio. D. Tampa. 14. How does Margaret Frisbie feel about the new tradition in the US? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Unconcerned. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. When Did Americans Start Dyeing Rivers Green on St. Patrick’s Day? B. Why Did Americans Dye the Chicago River Green on St. Patrick’s Day? C. What Is Environmental Groups’ Response to the St. Patrick’s Day Traditions? D. How Does Dyeing Rivers Green Become a St. Patrick’s Day Tradition in the US? 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章完整讲述了“把河水染绿”这一活动如何一步步演变成美国圣帕特里克节传统，包括起源、发展、其他城市效仿、争议等内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When Richard Daley took office in 1955, he was determined to develop the riverfront area and allowed city workers to use a special kind of green dye to find out where the waste water came from.( 1955年理查德·戴利上任后，他决心开发河畔区域，并允许市政工作人员使用一种特殊的绿色染料来查明污水的来源)”可知，在20世纪50年代芝加哥河会被染成绿色是为了确定废水的来源。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What you may not know, however, is that one year earlier, another city tried, unsuccessfully, to dye its river green for the Irish holiday. That city was Savannah.(但你或许并不知晓，早在一年之前，就有另一座城市尝试将河水染绿来庆祝这个爱尔兰节日，不过最终未能成功。这座城市就是萨凡纳。)”可知，Savannah是首个以染绿河水的方式庆祝圣帕特里克节的。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““In the past, we accepted the practice in Chicago because there were larger problems facing the river. But as the health of the rivers has improved, perhaps it’s time to start considering new ideas,” said Margaret Frisbie, the manager of an environmental group. (“过去，我们之所以接受芝加哥的这种做法，是因为当时河流面临着更为严峻的问题。但随着河流的健康状况有所改善，或许现在是时候开始考虑新的方案了。”环境组织的负责人玛格丽特·弗里斯比说道)”可知，玛格丽特·弗里斯比对美国的新传统感到担忧。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Though Chicago has been well-known for marking St. Patrick’s Day by dyeing green the waterway flowing through the city since 1962, the tradition did not begin as an act of celebration. Instead, it was a part of the city’s effort to clean up the Chicago River, which had become so dirty and smelly that Upton Sinclair mentioned it in his famous novel The Jungle.(自1962年以来，芝加哥一直以在流经该市的河道中染上绿色的方式来庆祝圣帕特里克节，但这一传统并非始于庆祝活动。相反，它原本是该市为清理芝加哥河所采取的一项举措。由于这条河变得如此肮脏且恶臭，以至于厄普顿·辛克莱在他的著名小说《屠宰场》中提到了它)”和全文内容可知，文章完整讲述了“把河水染绿”这一活动如何一步步演变成美国圣帕特里克节传统，包括起源、发展、其他城市效仿、争议等内容。D选项“河水染绿，如何成为美国圣帕特里克节的传统？”最符合文章标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of you may agree that to become a conversational or fluent speaker in Chinese, you must immerse (沉浸) yourself in a Chinese-speaking environment in China. ____16____. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to do so in your home country. ____17____ A formal Chinese course gives you an environment where you can cut yourself off from your native language and immerse yourself in Chinese, though you still have to try your best to speak as much Chinese as possible when communicating with your classmates and teachers. Create an immersive environment Try putting sticky notes on all your household objects in Chinese characters and pinyin so that you are reminded of them throughout your day. As an additional step, switch your mobile phone and computer’s default (默认的) language to Chinese. ____18____. Find a language partner In addition, you need to find yourself a language partner to further increase your opportunities for speaking Chinese. Of course, it is better to have a native speaker as a language partner. ____19____. Remember the goal here is creating an environment for you to use the language. ____20____? If you are a university student, check out programs offered by your school’s Asian Studies or International Education departments. They usually host frequent international coffee hours or plenty of events in Chinese. It is very likely that you can find some suitable language partners there. A. Sign up for a Chinese class B. What kind of partners are suitable for you C. Then how can you find yourself a language partner D. Consume Chinese social media and entertainment E. Such strategies may help you make your environment more Chinese F. Yet many of you lack the time, money, or desire to spend a significant time in China G. But even someone that is learning Chinese alongside you is also suitable for practice 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】想流利说中文未必非要去中国，文中介绍了多种方法：报名中文课、打造中文生活环境、寻找语言搭档，并给出了寻找搭档的具体途径。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Most of you may agree that to become a conversational or fluent speaker in Chinese, you must immerse (沉浸) yourself in a Chinese-speaking environment in China.(你们大多数人或许都会认同，要想成为流利的中文会话者，就必须置身于一个以中文交流为主的环境中，比如去中国生活一段时间)”以及后文“Luckily, there are plenty of ways to do so in your home country.(幸运的是，在你的本国有很多可行的办法可以做到这一点)”可知，前文说大家普遍认为学中文要去中国的中文环境，后文转折说“好在本国也有很多方法”，F选项“但你们很多人缺少时间、金钱，也不想长期待在中国”完美衔接转折，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据后文“A formal Chinese course gives you an environment where you can cut yourself off from your native language and immerse yourself in Chinese, though you still have to try your best to speak as much Chinese as possible when communicating with your classmates and teachers.(参加正规的中文课程能为你提供一个环境，在这个环境中你可以暂时抛开自己的母语，全身心地投入到学习中文当中。不过，在与同学和老师交流时，你仍需尽力尽可能多地使用中文)”可知，空后整段都在介绍正式中文课程的作用，A选项“报名中文课”正好是这一段的主题句，对应下文。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Try putting sticky notes on all your household objects in Chinese characters and pinyin so that you are reminded of them throughout your day. As an additional step, switch your mobile phone and computer’s default (默认的) language to Chinese.(试着在你家里的所有物品上贴上用汉字和拼音标注的便利贴，这样你就能在一天中随时想起它们。另外，还可以将手机和电脑的默认语言设置为中文)”可知，前文介绍了贴中文便签、把电子设备改成中文默认语言这些营造中文环境的方法，E选项“这些方法可以帮你让环境更有中文氛围”总结前文，对应本段“打造沉浸式环境”的主题。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In addition, you need to find yourself a language partner to further increase your opportunities for speaking Chinese. Of course, it is better to have a native speaker as a language partner.(此外，你还需要找到一个语言伙伴，以进一步增加你说中文的机会。当然，如果有母语为汉语的人作为你的语言伙伴会更好)”可知，前文说“最好找母语者当语伴”，G选项“但哪怕是和你一起学中文的人也适合练习”承接上文，退一步说明要求，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 根据后文“If you are a university student, check out programs offered by your school’s Asian Studies or International Education departments. They usually host frequent international coffee hours or plenty of events in Chinese. It is very likely that you can find some suitable language partners there.(如果你是大学生，可以查看你所在学校亚洲研究系或国际教育系提供的课程。他们通常会定期举办国际咖啡交流会或者有很多用中文进行的活动。很有可能在那里你能找到合适的语言交流伙伴)”可知，空后整段都在介绍去哪里找合适的语伴，C选项“那你要怎么给自己找语伴呢”引出下文的回答，符合设问逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In terms of social behavior, wild orangutans are very different not only from human beings but also from their cousins like monkeys, gorillas and chimpanzees. These animals are ____21____ as social animals. But the wild orangutans are lonely souls: Adult male orangutans usually stay ____22____ and adult females are accompanied only by their dependent children. One morning, I went out to ____23____ wild orangutans. When I was rounding a turn, I saw a huge orangutan heading straight toward me. He was ____24____ very slowly, with his head down. Obviously, he was not aware of my ____25____. Then he stopped less than twelve feet away. For a few seconds, he stared (瞪着) at me. But, ____26____, I felt no fear. I was simply ____27____ by his beautiful orange coat in the sunlight. Suddenly, he turned around and ____28____. There was nothing but the ____29____ of his feet padding (轻步走) off along the path. My ____30____ seemed to run contrary (相反) to the traditional belief that wild orangutans were ____31____. Back at camp, though, my workman, told me of a relative in Kumai who had ____32____ half of his hand and part of one foot to an adult male orangutan he had met. However, I ____33____ later that the relative had been running after the animal with his dogs. Other similar ____34____ always led to the same conclusion: Humans who were attacked had usually ____35____ the creature. 21. A. trained B. characterized C. saved D. used 22. A. alone B. outdoors C. quietly D. awake 23. A. care for B. play with C. concentrate on D. search for 24. A. dancing B. breathing C. walking D. reading 25. A. presence B. gift C. fear D. love 26. A. typically B. strangely C. embarrassingly D. naturally 27. A. angered B. frightened C. amazed D. confused 28. A. died B. rolled C. clicked D. escaped 29. A. weight B. shape C. sound D. print 30. A. experience B. faith C. view D. romance 31. A. rude B. smart C. short D. violent 32. A. cut B. lost C. eaten D. given 33. A. learned B. wished C. felt D. believed 34. A. animals B. images C. opinions D. accidents 35. A. documented B. appreciated C. threatened D. identified 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述了野生红毛猩猩生性孤僻。作者偶遇一只却未受攻击，这和当地认为猩猩凶猛的看法不同。原来人遭袭击多是因先威胁了猩猩。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些动物被视作群居动物。A. trained训练；B. characterized描述、刻画；C. saved拯救；D. used使用。结合前文“In terms of social behavior, wild orangutans are very different not only from human beings but also from their cousins like monkeys, gorillas and chimpanzees.”可知，红毛猩猩与猴子、大猩猩等动物习性不同，猴子、大猩猩等被视作群居动物。be characterized as为固定搭配，表示“被看作、被描述为”。 【22题详解】 考查副词和形容词。句意：但这些野生猩猩却是孤独的生物：成年雄性红毛猩猩通常独自生活，雌性也只和未成年幼崽相伴。A. alone独自地；B. outdoors在户外；C. quietly安静地；D. awake醒着的。根据上文“lonely souls”可知，雄性红毛猩猩通常是独处的状态。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一天早上，我外出寻找野生红毛猩猩。A. care for照顾；B. play with和……玩耍；C. concentrate on专注于；D. search for寻找。根据下文“When I was rounding a turn, I saw a huge orangutan heading straight toward me.”可知，作者野外观察动物，此处指出门寻找红毛猩猩。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：它低着头，走得很慢。A. dancing跳舞；B. breathing呼吸；C. walking行走；D. reading阅读。根据下文“along the path”可知，猩猩在路上行走。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：显然，它没有察觉到我的存在。A. presence存在；B. gift礼物；C. fear恐惧；D. love喜爱。根据上文“I saw a huge orangutan heading straight toward me.”可知，猩猩径直走来，并未发现身旁的作者。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：但奇怪的是，我丝毫没有感到害怕。A. typically典型地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. embarrassingly尴尬地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“Then he stopped less than twelve feet away. For a few seconds, he stared at me.”可知，面对大型野生动物本应害怕，作者却没有，这一情况很反常。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我只是被它阳光下漂亮的橙色皮毛所惊艳。A. angered生气的；B. frightened害怕的；C. amazed惊讶的、惊叹的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“beautiful orange coat”可知，作者被猩猩的外表吸引、心生赞叹。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：突然，它转身离开了。A. died死亡；B. rolled翻滚；C. clicked发出咔嗒声；D. escaped离开、溜走。根据下文“his feet padding off along the path”提到脚步声逐渐远去可知，猩猩转身离开。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：小路上只剩下它渐行渐远的脚步声。A. weight重量；B. shape形状；C. sound声音；D. print印记。根据下文“feet padding off”可知，此处指走路的声响。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的这次经历与人们认为野生红毛猩猩性情凶猛的传统看法截然相反。A. experience经历；B. faith信念；C. view观点；D. romance浪漫。根据上文“Then he stopped less than twelve feet away. For a few seconds, he stared at me.”可知，此处指代前文作者经历偶遇红毛猩猩的整件事。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的这次经历与人们认为野生红毛猩猩性情凶猛的传统看法截然相反。A. rude粗鲁的；B. smart聪明的；C. short矮小的；D. violent凶猛的、暴力的。根据下文“told me of a relative in Kumai who had ____ half of his hand and part of one foot to an adult male orangutan he had met.”有人被猩猩所伤可知，传统观念认为它们性情暴躁有攻击性。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：回到营地后，我的工友向我讲述了库马伊一位亲戚的事，这位亲戚曾遭遇一只成年雄性猩猩的袭击，结果失去了自己的一只手和一部分脚。A. cut切割；B. lost失去；C. eaten吃掉；D. given给予。根据下文“half of his hand and part of one foot to an adult male orangutan he had met.”可知，下文是受伤的描述，指肢体残缺、失去部分手脚。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：但后来我了解到，这位亲戚当时正带着狗追赶这只猩猩。A. learned得知、了解；B. wished希望；C. felt感觉；D. believed相信。根据下文“later that the relative had been running after the animal with his dogs”可知，此处表示作者后续知晓了事件真相。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他类似的事故都得出了相同的结论：遭到攻击的那些人类通常都曾对这种生物有过挑衅行为。A. animals动物；B. images影像；C. opinions观点；D. accidents意外、事故。根据上文“Other similar”以及前文提到人被猩猩所伤可知，这类都属于意外事件。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：其他类似的事故都得出了相同的结论：遭到攻击的那些人类通常都曾对这种生物有过挑衅行为。A. documented记录；B. appreciated欣赏；C. threatened威胁；D. identified识别。根据上文“relative had been running after the animal with his dogs”提到人追赶猩猩的情节可知，是人类先主动惊扰、威胁动物才引发攻击。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 551 BC and ____36____ (raise) in a poor family, Confucius has made a greater ____37____ (contribute) to Chinese culture than anyone else in history. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism ____38____ emphasized harmonious relationships with each other and respect for the elderly. It also stressed that friends should be honest to each other ____39____ that rulers should make an effort to provide a happy life for the people. Confucius traveled around ____40____ (promote) his thoughts to the rulers but failed. He refused to give up and started to educate the ordinary people, many of ____41____ became famous scholars and ____42____ (power) government officials. Since then, Confucius ____43____ (respect) as the greatest teacher as well as one of the greatest spiritual ____44____ (leader) in China. For over 2,500 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and has been spread to the rest of the world. Nowadays, he is regarded _____45_____ a symbol of Chinese culture. 【答案】36. raised 37. contribution 38. that##which 39. and 40. to promote 41. whom 42. powerful 43. has been respected 44. leaders 45. as 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了孔子出身贫寒，创立儒家思想并周游列国宣扬学说，后投身教育。两千五百多年来，他备受尊崇，其思想影响深远，如今更是中华文化的象征。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，成长于一个贫困的家庭。他对中国文化的贡献超过了历史上任何其他人。此处raise与Confucius构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：孔子出生于公元前551年，成长于一个贫困的家庭。他对中国文化的贡献超过了历史上任何其他人。作动词的宾语，用名词contribution。空前的不定冠词a表明用名词单数。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他将自己的思想整理成了一套被称为“儒家学说”的哲学体系，该体系强调人与人之间的和谐关系以及对老年人的尊重。定语从句修饰先行词philosophy，在从句作主语，指物，故用that或which。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：它还强调，朋友之间应当彼此坦诚，而统治者则应当努力为民众创造幸福的生活。前后为并列的宾语从句，讲述思想主张，用and连接。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子四处游历，试图向统治者传播他的思想，但最终未能成功。此处promote作目的状语用不定式。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他没有放弃，而是开始教育普通民众，其中许多人后来成为了著名的学者和权势显赫的政府官员。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ordinary people，作介词的宾语，指人，故用whom。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他没有放弃，而是开始教育普通民众，其中许多人后来成为了著名的学者和权势显赫的政府官员。修饰名词officials用形容词powerful，作定语。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：从那以后，孔子便被尊崇为中国的最伟大教师，同时也被视为最伟大的精神领袖之一。主语Confucius与谓语构成被动关系，结合Since then可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：从那以后，孔子便被尊崇为中国的最伟大教师，同时也被视为最伟大的精神领袖之一。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词结构，用名词复数形式。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，他被视为中国文化的代表人物。短语be regarded as表示“被视为……”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。上周末，你参加了一次奇特的比赛：在森林里睡大觉。请给你的笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.比赛的规则； 2.分享你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? I took part in a special competition last weekend — sleeping in the forest. Now I’d like to tell you about it. The rule was simple: we spent a whole night sleeping outdoors in the forest alone. No electronic devices were allowed. At first, I felt a little nervous. But soon I enjoyed the quiet night and fresh air. Listening to birds and insects, I felt relaxed and close to nature. It was such an unforgettable experience. Have you ever tried something like this? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给你的笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，说明比赛的规则以及分享你的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 比赛：competition→contest 特殊的：special→particular 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The rule was simple: we spent a whole night sleeping outdoors in the forest alone. 拓展句：The rule was that we had to spend a whole night sleeping alone in the forest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The rule was simple: we spent a whole night sleeping outdoors in the forest alone.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Listening to birds and insects, I felt relaxed and close to nature.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holly boarded a plane at JFK Airport in New York City. She was excited to spend a year studying in France. Yet one thought bothered her throughout the flight: “Can they understand me?” Her fears proved justified. Within days of arriving in France, Holly felt completely lost. Simple tasks, like ordering coffee or asking for directions, became exhausting battles. She felt very lonely and missed home terribly. The only comfort came in a package from her mother. It was filled with Holly’s favorite treat: Skippy peanut butter, which was impossible to be found in France. She rushed to the post office to get the package. On the way, she even imagined herself opening the package and eating the comfort food right there! But at the counter, the attendant couldn’t speak any English at all. Holly switched to her awkward French. However, the attendant just shook her head. The more she repeated herself, the more frustrated — and hopeless — she felt. Obviously, she couldn’t understand Holly’s French, either. Just as Holly was about to break down in tears — not just over the peanut butter, but over everything: the loneliness, the endless struggle to be understood — a gentle voice came from behind, “Can I help you?” Holly turned to see a French woman about her mother’s age, with kind eyes and a warm smile. Her name was Jouve. After Holly explained her situation in English, Jouve placed a reassuring hand on Holly’s arm and spoke to the attendant in rapid, fluent French. Within two minutes, the package was handed over. Holly held it like a treasure. On their way to the parking lot, Holly poured out her heart — the language barrier, the isolation, the homesickness. Jouve listened quietly, her eyes full of sympathy. Before they parted, she asked, “Why not join my family for dinner this Sunday?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That meal changed everything. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holly decided to pass on Jouve’s kindness to other international students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 That meal changed everything. Stepping into Jouve’s warm and cozy home, Holly was instantly greeted with genuine warmth and kindness. Jouve’s family were all friendly and patient with her. They chatted slowly with simple French words, patiently helping Holly practice her pronunciation and daily expressions. They shared delicious homemade food and interesting local stories, making Holly feel fully relaxed and no longer lonely. For the first time since she arrived in France, she felt a strong sense of belonging and gained confidence in learning French and adapting to new life. Holly decided to pass on Jouve’s kindness to other international students. She volunteered to help new foreign students who struggled with language barriers and homesickness. She patiently assisted them with daily communication, shared her adaptation experience and encouraged them bravely to embrace new challenges. Just like Jouve, she offered warmth and support to those in need. Gradually, more overseas students fitted into local life, and the little kindness was passed down continuously, lighting up everyone’s study life abroad. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了霍莉赴法留学后，因语言不通倍感孤独、处处碰壁。她去取母亲寄来的花生酱时交流受阻，险些落泪，幸得法国女士茹芙热心帮忙。茹芙还邀请她到家做客，让霍莉感受到温暖，重拾信心。后来霍莉也主动传递善意，帮助其他留学生，让这份温暖不断延续。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写茹芙邀请霍莉到家做客，让霍莉感受到温暖，重拾信心。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写后来霍莉也主动传递善意，帮助其他留学生，让这份温暖不断延续。 2.续写线索：邀请做客——感到温暖——重拾信心——主动传递善意——帮助他人——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走进：step into/walk into ②获得：gain/obtain ③适应：adapt to/adjust to 情绪类 ①舒适的：cozy/comfortable ②真诚的：genuine/sincere 【点睛】[高分句型1] Stepping into Jouve’s warm and cozy home, Holly was instantly greeted with genuine warmth and kindness.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] She volunteered to help new foreign students who struggled with language barriers and homesickness.（运用了who引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第三册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When is the man advised to leave? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. 2. How will the speakers probably go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Attend a French class. B. Study math with the man. C. Help the man with his homework. 4. What will the man do next? A. Turn on the TV. B. Buy some snacks. C. Turn off the light. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a street. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman probably feel? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Change the lock of her door. B. Put her keys in a fixed place. C. Leave the spare keys at his place. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Trying out a camera. B. Talking with a salesperson. C. Reading customers’ comments. 9. What is the man’s attitude to the woman’s suggestion? A. Doubtful. B. Thankful. C. Unclear. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. How old is the man? A. 6. B. 16. C. 60. 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a heart problem. 12. What is the man asked to do? A. Take a blood test. B. Have a good rest. C. Take some medicine first. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are coworkers. B. They are teammates. C. They’ve never met before. 14. What did the man get from his brother? A. A photo. B. A T-shirt. C. A baseball. 15. What is the woman studying? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Playing tennis. 16. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Go to a concert. B. Watch a game. C. Check out the clubs. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a club. B. To recommend a sport. C. To promote a competition. 18. Where did the speaker start her straining? A. At her uncle’s pool. B. At school. C. At a leisure centre. 19. What can we learn about Anna? A. She was a former Olympic winner. B. She was very strict with her students. C. She often took her students to competitions. 20. How often did the speaker train when she was in the advanced class? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day after school. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here’s a guide to the best places to catch a live blues show in Austin, Texas, “the live music capital of the world”. The Continental Club Known as “the granddaddy of all local Austin music clubs,” the Continental Club never sees a slow night. Tourists and locals alike can’t resist its charm, which has remained close to its blue origins since it opened in 1955. In addition to its location in the heart of the city, this landmark is proud to offer live blue music shows every single night of the week. Antone’s Nightclub You can’t have a discussion about Austin’s blues scene without mentioning Antone’s. Opened by Clifford Antone in 1975, this world-famous nightclub has lived up to its fame as “Austin’s home of the blues” for decades. Its walls are covered with the stories of past blues greats like BB King, Stevie Ray Vaughan, and ZZ Top, all of whom often performed on the nightclub’s stage in the blues’ best time of the 1970s and 1980s. While shows in the other clubs have grown more eclectic (兼收并蓄) over the years, Antone’s still holds to the blues tradition. C-Boy’s Heart & Soul If the downtown places are not your dish, wander down to C-Boy’s Heart & Soul. Opened in 2013 and hidden deep in the historic South Austin, it is a small and quiet place that delivers an endless supply of good mix of blues, soul, and R&B seven days a week. If you need a little break during the shows, be sure to wander out to the spacious game room for some of the latest games. C-Boy’s has its own parking lot, an unusual advantage over any music club in Austin. 1. When was the “granddaddy” born? A. In 1955. B. In 1975. C. In 1980. D. In 2013. 2. What can be learned about BB King? A. He was one of the pioneers in blues. B. He helped some of the greatest musicians. C. He was the co-founder of a nightclub. D. He often performed at Antone’s Nightclub. 3. What is unique about C-Boy’s Heart & Soul? A. It offers various types of music. B. It is best-known for traditional blues. C. It is open every day of the week. D. It has easy access to shopping centers. B When computer network came into existence, it was extremely difficult to use. To read an online story, for example, you would need to know which network-equipped computer had the story you wanted and then connect your machine to the computer directly. But on April 30, 1993, that all changed thanks to the invention of the World Wide Web. Since then, users just need to type in an address. More importantly, anyone can build their own “website”. The World Wide Web was the brainchild of Tim Berners-Lee, a 37-year-old researcher at CERN, a physics lab in Switzerland. But Berners-Lee thought that keeping the technology as open as possible to the public would help it grow. The decision led to a rapid growth of internet users. By the end of 1995, more than 24 million people in the US and Canada alone spent an average of 5 hours per week on the internet. It’s hard not to wonder what life would look like today if Berners-Lee hadn’t decided to give away the invention. In a 1999 interview, Berners-Lee was asked why he never cashed in. “Your question suggests that you just measure people’s value by their net worth,” he responded. “People are what they’ve done and what they stand for, rather than what they happen to have in the bank.” Since the World Wide Web went public, it’s totally changed how we communicate, gather, work and learn. However, it’s also expanded the reach of disinformation. Berners-Lee even predicted (预见) this problem decades ago. “I don’t mind there being false information out there,” he said in the same interview. “The important thing is that users should know that the webpages they see are written by people. In a way, the internet is a reflection of the real world. Users should learn to know whether they’re looking at disinformation or not.” 4. Why did Berners-Lee give away his invention? A. He didn’t know it was valuable. B. He had too much money in the bank. C. He was under pressure to do so. D. He probably wanted to popularize it. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The side effects of the internet. B. The protest from the public. C. The significance of the decision. D. The advantages of the internet. 6. What did Berners-Lee suggest about the online disinformation? A. It was unavoidable. B. It was totally unacceptable. C. It should be stopped. D. It could be easily recognized. 7. Which of the following best describes Berners-Lee? A. Ungrateful. B. Generous. C. Humorous. D. Irresponsible. C Since Born to Run, a book about long-distance barefoot runners in Mexico, was published in 2009, walking barefoot has gained popularity around the world, again. Over the years, a growing number of studies continues to show that going barefoot can increase foot strength, improve balance and reduce risk of falls. A recent study, which focuses on improving the design of modern footwear, has even found that our shoes have affected our movements and even changed the structure of our feet. “For example, most shoes have a quite narrow toe box,” it writes. “It means our toes are pressed together and we can’t use our feet naturally. This may contribute to poor balance and even arch collapse (扁平足) over time.” While those studies about the barefoot movement are promising, don’t throw out all of the shoes just yet, warn other researchers. They argue that switching (切换) to barefoot walking too quickly can be a recipe for injuries since our feet have adapted to them and have lost some of their strength. Plus, our feet are now very sensitive to anything but smooth, soft ground. “That’s like having your arm in a cast (石膏) for years, ”says John Mercer, professor at the University of Nevada. “Then take it off, and the first thing you do is go out and play a game of tennis.” Instead, Mercer recommends starting slow. “First, try walking around the house and outside on a soft surface. Then, go for a short walk around the block. Add a bit more distance each week,” he suggests. “Your feet will tell you when you’ve had enough. If you experience any sharp pain, stop.” 8. What does the new study most probably aim to do? A. Show the benefits of barefoot walking. B. Warn the risk of walking without shoes. C. Provide guidelines for barefoot walkers. D. Study the problems of modern footwear. 9. Which of the following can replace the underlined words “be a recipe for” in paragraph 3? A. Lead to. B. Keep track of. C. Take advantage of. D. Get through. 10. What does John Mercer mean? A. We can protect our feet with a cast. B. We must toughen up our feet gradually. C. We should go for other exercises first. D. We have to do warm-up exercises each time. 11. In which section of a newspaper will this text most probably appear? A. Literature. B. Technology. C. Sports. D. Environment. D Though Chicago has been well-known for marking St. Patrick’s Day by dyeing green the waterway flowing through the city since 1962, the tradition did not begin as an act of celebration. Instead, it was a part of the city’s effort to clean up the Chicago River, which had become so dirty and smelly that Upton Sinclair mentioned it in his famous novel The Jungle. When Richard Daley took office in 1955, he was determined to develop the riverfront area and allowed city workers to use a special kind of green dye to find out where the waste water came from. In 1962, he was persuaded by his friend Stephen Bailey to dye the whole river to kick-start the official celebration of St. Patrick’s Day. Later, other cities, including San Antonio, Tampa, and Indianapolis, were inspired to adopt similar celebrations. What you may not know, however, is that one year earlier, another city tried, unsuccessfully, to dye its river green for the Irish holiday. That city was Savannah. The greening effort failed because of the quickly moving tides. So the city dyed several of its fountains (喷泉) green, including the famous Forsyth Fountain. “In the past, we accepted the practice in Chicago because there were larger problems facing the river. But as the health of the rivers has improved, perhaps it’s time to start considering new ideas,” said Margaret Frisbie, the manager of an environmental group. Despite protests from environmental groups, the dyeing of rivers doesn’t seem to be going anywhere. Millions of people around the country braved the cold last weekend to celebrate and witness the annual tradition. 12. Why was the Chicago River dyed green during the 1950s? A. To celebrate the St. Patrick’s Day. B. To experiment with a new dye. C. To identify the source of the waste water. D. To cover up the dirty waste water. 13. Which was the first city to mark St. Patrick’s Day by dyeing the river green? A. Savannah. B. Chicago. C. San Antonio. D. Tampa. 14. How does Margaret Frisbie feel about the new tradition in the US? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Unconcerned. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. When Did Americans Start Dyeing Rivers Green on St. Patrick’s Day? B. Why Did Americans Dye the Chicago River Green on St. Patrick’s Day? C. What Is Environmental Groups’ Response to the St. Patrick’s Day Traditions? D. How Does Dyeing Rivers Green Become a St. Patrick’s Day Tradition in the US? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of you may agree that to become a conversational or fluent speaker in Chinese, you must immerse (沉浸) yourself in a Chinese-speaking environment in China. ____16____. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to do so in your home country. ____17____ A formal Chinese course gives you an environment where you can cut yourself off from your native language and immerse yourself in Chinese, though you still have to try your best to speak as much Chinese as possible when communicating with your classmates and teachers. Create an immersive environment Try putting sticky notes on all your household objects in Chinese characters and pinyin so that you are reminded of them throughout your day. As an additional step, switch your mobile phone and computer’s default (默认的) language to Chinese. ____18____. Find a language partner In addition, you need to find yourself a language partner to further increase your opportunities for speaking Chinese. Of course, it is better to have a native speaker as a language partner. ____19____. Remember the goal here is creating an environment for you to use the language. ____20____? If you are a university student, check out programs offered by your school’s Asian Studies or International Education departments. They usually host frequent international coffee hours or plenty of events in Chinese. It is very likely that you can find some suitable language partners there. A. Sign up for a Chinese class B. What kind of partners are suitable for you C. Then how can you find yourself a language partner D. Consume Chinese social media and entertainment E. Such strategies may help you make your environment more Chinese F. Yet many of you lack the time, money, or desire to spend a significant time in China G. But even someone that is learning Chinese alongside you is also suitable for practice 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In terms of social behavior, wild orangutans are very different not only from human beings but also from their cousins like monkeys, gorillas and chimpanzees. These animals are ____21____ as social animals. But the wild orangutans are lonely souls: Adult male orangutans usually stay ____22____ and adult females are accompanied only by their dependent children. One morning, I went out to ____23____ wild orangutans. When I was rounding a turn, I saw a huge orangutan heading straight toward me. He was ____24____ very slowly, with his head down. Obviously, he was not aware of my ____25____. Then he stopped less than twelve feet away. For a few seconds, he stared (瞪着) at me. But, ____26____, I felt no fear. I was simply ____27____ by his beautiful orange coat in the sunlight. Suddenly, he turned around and ____28____. There was nothing but the ____29____ of his feet padding (轻步走) off along the path. My ____30____ seemed to run contrary (相反) to the traditional belief that wild orangutans were ____31____. Back at camp, though, my workman, told me of a relative in Kumai who had ____32____ half of his hand and part of one foot to an adult male orangutan he had met. However, I ____33____ later that the relative had been running after the animal with his dogs. Other similar ____34____ always led to the same conclusion: Humans who were attacked had usually ____35____ the creature. 21. A. trained B. characterized C. saved D. used 22. A. alone B. outdoors C. quietly D. awake 23. A. care for B. play with C. concentrate on D. search for 24. A. dancing B. breathing C. walking D. reading 25. A. presence B. gift C. fear D. love 26. A. typically B. strangely C. embarrassingly D. naturally 27. A. angered B. frightened C. amazed D. confused 28. A. died B. rolled C. clicked D. escaped 29. A. weight B. shape C. sound D. print 30. A. experience B. faith C. view D. romance 31. A. rude B. smart C. short D. violent 32. A. cut B. lost C. eaten D. given 33. A. learned B. wished C. felt D. believed 34. A. animals B. images C. opinions D. accidents 35. A. documented B. appreciated C. threatened D. identified 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in 551 BC and ____36____ (raise) in a poor family, Confucius has made a greater ____37____ (contribute) to Chinese culture than anyone else in history. He developed his thoughts into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism ____38____ emphasized harmonious relationships with each other and respect for the elderly. It also stressed that friends should be honest to each other ____39____ that rulers should make an effort to provide a happy life for the people. Confucius traveled around ____40____ (promote) his thoughts to the rulers but failed. He refused to give up and started to educate the ordinary people, many of ____41____ became famous scholars and ____42____ (power) government officials. Since then, Confucius ____43____ (respect) as the greatest teacher as well as one of the greatest spiritual ____44____ (leader) in China. For over 2,500 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and has been spread to the rest of the world. Nowadays, he is regarded _____45_____ a symbol of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。上周末，你参加了一次奇特的比赛：在森林里睡大觉。请给你的笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.比赛的规则； 2.分享你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Holly boarded a plane at JFK Airport in New York City. She was excited to spend a year studying in France. Yet one thought bothered her throughout the flight: “Can they understand me?” Her fears proved justified. Within days of arriving in France, Holly felt completely lost. Simple tasks, like ordering coffee or asking for directions, became exhausting battles. She felt very lonely and missed home terribly. The only comfort came in a package from her mother. It was filled with Holly’s favorite treat: Skippy peanut butter, which was impossible to be found in France. She rushed to the post office to get the package. On the way, she even imagined herself opening the package and eating the comfort food right there! But at the counter, the attendant couldn’t speak any English at all. Holly switched to her awkward French. However, the attendant just shook her head. The more she repeated herself, the more frustrated — and hopeless — she felt. Obviously, she couldn’t understand Holly’s French, either. Just as Holly was about to break down in tears — not just over the peanut butter, but over everything: the loneliness, the endless struggle to be understood — a gentle voice came from behind, “Can I help you?” Holly turned to see a French woman about her mother’s age, with kind eyes and a warm smile. Her name was Jouve. After Holly explained her situation in English, Jouve placed a reassuring hand on Holly’s arm and spoke to the attendant in rapid, fluent French. Within two minutes, the package was handed over. Holly held it like a treasure. On their way to the parking lot, Holly poured out her heart — the language barrier, the isolation, the homesickness. Jouve listened quietly, her eyes full of sympathy. Before they parted, she asked, “Why not join my family for dinner this Sunday?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That meal changed everything. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holly decided to pass on Jouve’s kindness to other international students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $