江西丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

丰城九中 2025-2026 学年高一日新班下学期期中检测 英语试卷 考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did Jack do? A. He read a post. B. He designed a website. C. He sent his congratulations to the man. 2. How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. An article. C. A director. 4. Why is the woman upset? A. She can’t decide on a movie. B. She can’t work out a weekend plan. C. She can’t accept the man’s invitation. 5. What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why can’t the woman meet Mr. Franks on Thursday morning? A. She will be out on business. B. She has an appointment. C. She will hold a meeting. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet some customers. C. Tell Mr. Franks about the schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the man’s attitude towards most ads? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Carefree. 9. What does the woman think she can get from ads? A. Up-to-date information. B. Costly products. C. Pure entertainment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did the woman first check? A. The TV set. B. The remote control. C. The electrical connections. 11. What did the woman do before switching on the TV? A. She cleaned the floor. B. She moved the TV. C. She got a new remote control. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Use the cleaner. B. Turn on the satellite box. C. Contact the satellite company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Landlady and renter. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give some advice. B. Take away his stuff. C. Pack his luggage. 15. How did the man get his cooking stuff? A. From the house owner. B. From the former renter. C. From a store. 16. What will the man do with the books? A. Give them away. B. Take them to England. C. Sell them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. What will happen next week? A. Younger students will move. B. A new canteen will be available. C. More students will arrive at school. 19. What are students advised to do? A. Shorten their lunch time. B. Help at the serving points. C. Decide on their food in advance. 20. What is the old canteen first considered to be used as? A. A storage room. B. A dining area. C. A break room. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分   50   分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A recent landing on the moon has awakened or renewed people’s enthusiasm for the stars and space exploration. Here are four trip ideas to inspire those would-be astronauts and astronomers. Pic du Midi, France There are few observatories where you can observe stars before retiring to a comfortable cabin and watch the sunrise. Getting to the Pic du Midi Observatory is also an adventure in itself, involving a ride on two cable cars up to a 2,877-meter-high mountain. The guided astronomy sessions help kids discover Saturn and its rings via powerful telescopes. North York Moors, England As an International Dark Sky Reserve in the world, this lovely part of Yorkshire, England plays host to one of the UK’s family-friendly National Parks Dark Skies Festivals. Well timed to coincide with the latter part of autumn half term in England, the North York Moors Dark Skies Fringe Festival includes bat box making, evenings with winter birds and moonlit coastal walks. Kennedy Space Center, America The NASA-operated Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex is a must for ambitious astronauts and space-lovers. Hands-on experiences range from live presentations delivered by astronauts to the new Astronaut Training Experience Center. Children aged 10 to 17 can experience spacewalking and exploring Mars. Mount Teide, Spain Home to the largest solar observatory in the world, it sits on Spain’s highest mountain. Ride the cable car up for a scientist-led tour, which includes the chance to observe the sun through hand-held solar telescopes. The special family tour includes an attractive 90-minute workshop exploring how observatory physicists carry out their research. 21. Which trip suits the visitors expecting the sea view at night? A. Pic du Midi. B. Mount Teide. C. North York Moors. D. Kennedy Space Center. 22. What activity can visitors do at Kennedy Space Center? A. Make a bat box. B. Contact astronauts. C. Attend a scientist-led tour. D. Observe the rings of Saturn. 23. What do Pic du Midi and Mount Teide have in common? A. They accommodate family tourists. B. They include a tour led by scientists. C. They offer free hand-held telescopes. D. They are located on high mountains. B In the kitchen of Oakland restaurant Town Fare, chef and owner Michele McQueen prepared for an upcoming reservation. “It’s going to bring a big awareness to Town Fare,” she said. She cooked up her famous shrimp and grits, hoping to amaze a former NBA Champion, Festus Ezeli. “Mmm!” Ezeli said, after his first bite. Based upon several reactions like that, her hope became reality. Through his social media channel “Festus Feasts,” Ezeli aims to give a leg up to local restaurants. It started as a fun hobby. But one of his early posts about a small restaurant actually made a real impact on that business. “I got to play basketball for a living.” he said. “This community and many others, have really supported me to get to the position I’m in right now. I couldn’t have dreamt of this life. I want to give back.” So, how does he find the restaurants? Basically people recommend places. He and his team will reach out and go there. He’ll typically talk with the restaurant’s owner. “Tell me about having a restaurant in Oakland,” Ezeli asked McQueen. She says one of her challenges is that Town Fare is located inside the Oakland Museum, and sometimes people don’t know it exists. She believes Ezeli’s visit will help people learn about her restaurant. Adam Mesnick, an owner of a sandwich restaurant in San Francisco, says the “Festus Feasts effect” is real. “You feel the locals come in and say, ‘Hey, I saw Ezeli in here.’ I can imagine we’ll feel a lift for a long time coming.” Ezeli never thought his love for food and for the region would lead to this kind of help, but he’s grateful it has. He said, “The least we can do is support the people who are doing a good job. That’s all I’m trying to do.” 24. Why did Michele McQueen cook her famous shrimp and grits? A. To impress a well-known figure. B. To prepare for a cooking competition. C. To attract more visitors to the museum. D. To celebrate her restaurant’s new menu. 25. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. manage. B. promote. C. reserve. D. select. 26. Why does the author mention Adam Mesnick in the passage? A. To prove the powerful influence of “Festus Feasts”. B. To explain how to manage a restaurant successfully. C. To introduce another popular local sandwich restaurant. D. To show local customers love talking about famous stars. 27. What words can best describe Festus Ezeli according to the passage? A. Modest and creative. B. Generous and ambitious. C. Caring and responsible. D. Considerate and humorous. C When rhinovirus (鼻病毒), the most common cause of the common cold, enters the nasal passages (鼻腔), the cells lining the nose activate a wide range of defenses designed to limit the virus and stop it from spreading. In a study published in the journal Cell Press Blue, researchers show that this early response plays a key role in whether a person becomes sick and how serious their symptoms become. The findings suggest that the body’s reaction to rhinovirus often matters more than the virus itself. To closely observe how nasal cells fight the virus, the research team made a lab model of human nasal tissue. They grew nasal cells for four weeks and let the top of the tissue be exposed to air. Using this model, the researchers were able to monitor how thousands of individual cells respond together. They also examined what happened when the cellular sensors (细胞传感器) responsible for finding rhinovirus were prevented. When nasal cells find rhinovirus, they release interferons (干扰素) that activate defenses, making it difficult for the virus to reproduce and spread. If interferon activity begins quickly, the virus can be controlled early. When the researchers held back this response, the virus spread rapidly, affecting many more cells and causing significant damage. The team notes that their model includes fewer cell types than are present in the human body. During the real situation, additional cells, including immune cells, are drawn to the site to help fight the virus. The researchers say that understanding how these additional cell types in the nasal passages and airways influence the body’s response to rhinovirus will be an important focus of future work. “The study advances the theory that the body’s responses to a virus, rather than the virus itself, are hugely important in determining whether or not a virus will cause illness and how serious the illness will be,” Foxman, a professor in Yale School of Medicine says, “Focusing on the response is an exciting way for novel cures.” 28. What did researchers do with the lab model? A. They prevented the entry of the virus. B. They examined the spread of the virus. C. They watched nasal cells’ reaction to the virus. D. They added interferons against the virus. 29. What will the researchers probably centre on next? A. Studying how other cells affect responses. B. Adding more cell types to their lab model. C. Developing new medicines to kill rhinovirus. D. Exploring ways to draw immune cells quickly. 30. What is Foxman’s attitude towards the study on rhinovirus? A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Cures For Illnesses. B. Effective Ways Against Cold. C. Nasal Cells Control Viruses. D. Early Reaction Fights Rhinovirus. D Monitoring city plant health traditionally requires lots of physical labor and plant knowledge. With cities becoming larger worldwide and city environments becoming more challenging, keeping track of plant health has also become more difficult. Could artificial intelligence (AI) hold the key to addressing this challenge? Now a joint team led by Professor Umezu’s Laboratory at Waseda University and Professor Shiojiri’s at Ryukoku University developed “Plant Doctor”, an artificial intelligence-based tool for monitoring plant health. It is a hybrid AI system that automatically discovers city tree health through video footage captured by ordinary cameras. “Plant Doctor” combines two cutting-edge machine vision programs (算法) — YOLOv8 and DeepSORT — to identify and track individual leaves across video frames. The goal of these programs is to ensure that only the best images for each leaf are chosen for further processing. Then, a third program, called DeepLabV3Plus, performs detailed image segmentation (图像分割) to precisely judge leaf damage. The system can automatically find diseased areas on individual leaves, such as spots caused by bacteria, pests, and fungi. One of the most attractive aspects of this approach is cost efficiency. The system can deal with video footage collected by countless cameras, turning routine services into opportunities to gather data without investing huge resources. Moreover, by using images rather than actual branches and leaves, “Plant Doctor” minimizes the damage to the plants in the process. The research team confirm the system using footage of city plants in Tokyo, gaining favorable results and remarkably accurate leaf health judgement across various city plants. Worth noting, beyond applications in the city, “Plant Doctor” could also be adapted for agricultural use, helping farmers monitor crop health and identify diseases before they spread. Overall, the technology represents a significant step toward more sustainable plant health monitoring in the city and countryside, allowing plant experts to focus more on strategic measures rather than regular monitoring. 32. Why was “Plant Doctor” developed? A. To help grow more plants in city areas. B. To find the causes of plant diseases directly. C. To take the place of city cameras completely. D. To solve difficulties in traditional plant monitoring. 33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The goals of the programs. B. The advantages of the system. C. The working process of the system. D. The methods of processing leaves. 34. What is one of the advantages of “Plant Doctor”? A. It causes no damage to the plants. B. It helps cut down on resource spending. C. It depends on a small number of cameras. D. It gives correct results by using real leaves. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To stress the importance of AI application. B. To promote the wide use of smart cameras. C. To offer strategic measures to preserve plants. D. To introduce an AI tool for monitoring plant health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Energy Drinks: Quick Boost, Long-Term Risks In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid growth in China. Tired of constant exhaustion, many people turn to these drinks for a quick energy boost. 36 Some worry about their potential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health. Do energy drinks really boost energy? Energy drinks are categorized as beverages for special purposes. They typically contain a mix of caffeine, vitamins, and other so-called “functional ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana. 37 Consuming energy drinks during late-night study sessions or long work hours might give a temporary lift, but that’s only part of the story. 38 Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels. 39 Are energy drinks for everyone? 40 People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive conditions, taking medications, or consuming alcohol should avoid energy drinks to prevent potential health risks. In short, energy drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks. A. Do energy drinks have side effects? B. Can energy drinks easily be overconsumed? C. Despite their popularity, there come rising concerns. D. Too much intake may cause serious damage to organs. E. All of these ingredients are believed to help reduce fatigue. F. Overconsumption may cause sudden problems with blood flow. G. While energy drinks offer temporary energy, they are not safe for all individuals. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grace is an average young girl in the class. But she has a deep love for writing. She would spend countless hours 41 stories and poems in her notebook, lost in the world of her 42 . However, Grace’s parents had different plans for her. They believed that a career in writing was uncertain and 43 her to pursue a more 44 profession. Unwillingly, Grace started studying business in college, but her 45 for writing actually never changed. One day, while surfing the Internet, Grace 46 a writing competition. The prize was a chance to attend a famous writing workshop with 47 authors. The opportunity stirred something inside her, and she couldn’t 48 the call of her true passion. Grace 49 her courage and approached her parents, sharing her deepest desires and the importance of following one’s dreams. 50 , her parents were hesitant, worried about her future. But seeing the determination in their daughter’s eyes, they decided to 51 her. With her parents’ support, Grace 52 herself to her writing. She attended workshops, joined writing groups, and immersed herself in the world of literature. It wasn’t always 53 , as she faced numerous setbacks along the way. Doubts and 54 would occasionally crowd in, but Grace 55 to give up. Finally, she won the competition and was admitted to the workshop she had dreamed of. 41. A. drafting B. recalling C. adjusting D. applying 42. A. expectation B. imagination C. proof D. independence 43. A. accompanied B. frightened C. urged D. warned 44. A. stable B. reasonable C. ambitious D. abstract 45. A. talent B. satisfaction C. association D. passion 46. A. subscribed to B. came across C. took out D. got involved in 47. A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. panicked D. renowned 48. A. ignore B. count C. blame D. handle 49. A. gathered B. delivered C. melted D. expanded 50. A. Literally B. Constantly C. Initially D. Roughly 51. A. participate in B. side with C. cooperate with D. compete with 52. A. accustomed B. abandoned C. adapted D. committed 53. A. necessary B. easy C. fair D. obvious 54. A. truth B. joy C. fear D. pride 55. A. managed B. intended C. determined D. refused 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 Relaxing ColorWalk, a new outdoor lifestyle, 56 (gain) increasing popularity among young people across China recently. This creative activity, 57 combines slow walking with color-collecting in nature, has quickly taken social media by storm. 58 (equip) with a piece of white paper, participants wander in parks or on campus to collect colorful objects, ranging from red petals to green leaves. They place the items carefully to make 59 unique “color card”, allowing themselves to be exposed 60 the beauty of the world around them. Not only does this activity bring relaxation, but it also eases 61 (anxious) caused by heavy schoolwork. As countless works have been shared online, the trend has grown 62 (extreme) popular. Experts believe such peaceful moments are beneficial to teenagers’ mental health. With the trend 63 (sweep) widely across the country, more and more students are willing to get close to their surroundings, embrace the outdoors 64 feel the peace of nature. This simple practice offers them a cheap, 65 (access), and achievable positive experience, helping them refresh their body and mind in daily life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为营造健康向上、绿色低碳的校园氛围，校英文网站正举办“Living Well on Campus”主题征文活动。请你给英国朋友 Chris 写一封信，与他分享你的想法与做法。内容包括： 1．健康生活与绿色环保的意义；2．校园中的做法；3．对同学的倡议。 注意：1．写作词数应为 100 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 20 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold, damp evening in mid-November, a sharp wind cut through the streets, but Jack paid little attention to the chill. As a delivery rider, he had just finished a few smooth orders, his hands warm from the hot milk tea cups he’d been carrying, and his spirits fairly good. Stepping out of a milk tea shop, he found the spot where his second-hand electric bike had been parked now empty. In an instant, his heart sank, and a wave of hopelessness swept over him, turning his calm evening into a nightmare. That bike was far more than just a vehicle; it was his lifeline, the only way for him to earn daily income and cover his living expenses. Panic set in as he remembered the undelivered orders — especially a cup of hot milk tea for Ms. White, a regular customer. His hand trembled as he pressed the voice button, his words laced with sorrow and anxiety as he apologized repeatedly, offering to pay for the undelivered drink. To his great surprise, Ms. White did not respond with anger or complaint, but with gentle kindness. Ms. White told him not to worry and to take his time finding his bike. Her understanding words calmed him, but also deepened his sense of responsibility. “She is so kind. I cannot let her down,” he thought. For nearly two hours, he searched every nearby street, but there was no sign of his bike. As night grew darker and the wind bit harder, Jack clenched his fists and made a firm decision. He took out his poor savings, bought a bag of fresh apples and a new cup of hot milk tea, then set off on foot to Ms. White’s apartment, several kilometers away. The wind bit into his thin jacket, and his old shoes grew heavy with mud, but the thought of keeping his promise and maintaining his integrity kept him moving forward through the dimly lit urban landscape. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, breathless, Jack reached Ms. White’s doorstep and rang the bell. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply moved by Jack’s action, Ms. White decided to share the story online that night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $丰城九中2025-2026学年高一日新班下学期期中检测 英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 座位号： 淮考证 [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] [o] 条形码区域 [1] [] [1 [) [] [1] [1] [2] [2] [2][2][2] [2] [2] [3] [3][3][3][3] [3] [3] 1、答题前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证 [4)[4)[4[4[4[4] [4 号，并在准考证号填涂区认真填涂。 [) [[[][] [)] 2、按照题号在对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题 答题区域的答案无效。 [6[6[6][6][6][6 [6] 3、 选择题部分必须用2B铅笔正确填涂。 [[][][☑[][] [] [8][8][8[8][8][8] [8] 正确 错误 缺考 [9][9][9][9[9[9] [9] 填涂 填涂 标记 第I卷(95分) 1 1LAB】[C 2 周 [c] 6789 EsgEe 1213415 ⊙ j 图 17[A][B] 3 [B] [c] [e] 5 [B] 0 333 [c] [A][B] c] Le] 19 [A] [B] [c] [A] CB][c] 21 [A] [B] [c] 26 A CA] [c] j 3 CA][B] [c] [D]E][F] [G] 22 CA] [B] [e] 72329 AA BBBBB 32SEE 323345 33 日图图日日 37 [A][B] [e] [D] [E]CF] [G] [A] [D] 99 周 25 [A] [B] [c] 0 CA] [c] [D] 0[A]B][C]D][E][F][G] 41 A) 分 岛 BBBB 图 5 闲 43 [B] 4 5 [e] 4 [A] Bl CA] Le] 81 45 [A [B][C][D] 50[A] [c] [D] [A] [B][C] 第IⅡ卷（共55分） 第三部分英语知识运用 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58 59 60 61 62 64 65 写作第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Finally,breathless,Jack reached Ms.White's doorstep and rang the bell. Deeply moved by Jack's action,Ms.White decided to share the story online that night.