精品解析：河北石家庄市2026年初中毕业年级教学质量检测二 英语

2026年初中毕业年级教学质量检测二 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yesterday. B. Just now. C. Once a week. 2. A. 21℃. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Last month. B. With my parents. C. I went to Hainan. 4. A. You’re right. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. The same to you. 5. A. Not at all. B. Don’t mention it. C. Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Mark do after dinner every day now? A. B. C. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 8. What was Henry doing at 6 p.m. yesterday? A. He was doing homework. B. He was washing clothes. C. He was watching TV. 9. Who plays basketball twice a week? A. The girl. B. Henry. C. Peter. 10. What is Maria doing? A. Picking up rubbish. B. Writing a report. C. Planting some flowers. 11. How many people joined in the activity? A. About 25. B. About 26. C. About 27. 12. How does Maria feel about the activity? A. Meaningful and fun. B. Tired but happy. C. Bored but meaningful. 13. Where did Mrs Smith lose her bag? A. At a shopping mall. B. In a supermarket. C. In a store. 14. What color is Mrs Smith’s bag? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 15. How much money was there in the wallet? A. $ 50. B. $ 150. C. $ 550. 16. Why does Jim like the Sunshine Cinema? A. It has big screens. B. It has free snacks. C. It has nice seats. 17. How does the environment in the Sunshine Cinema make Coco feel? A. Peaceful. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 18. How will Jim and Coco go to the cinema? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Who helped Betty learn about radio? A. Her teacher. B. The older students. C. Her friends. 20. How did Betty feel when she spoke on the radio for the first time? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 21. Which does Betty think is the best thing of joining the station? A. Learning skills. B. Becoming confident. C. Making friends. 22. What is Li Jian? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 23. How long has Li Jian lived in America? A. For ten months. B. For twelve months. C. For twenty months. 24. Who did Li Jian meet in America? A. Famous singers. B. Sports stars. C. Movie stars. 25. What will Li Jian do when they make a video call next time? A. Buy a gift for Zhang Qiang. B. Send Zhang Qiang some postcards. C. Show some photos to Zhang Qiang. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) A terrible accident Place In a small town in the 26. __________ of our city. Time At about 4:00 pm on 27. __________. Weather It was cold and 28. __________. The number of missing people 29. __________. The reason for the accident The driver was 30. __________ after driving for a long time. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In late 2025, fifty Thai students spent six weeks at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan. During the trip, they ____1____ the city with curiosity (好奇心) and wonder. Two months later, that trip turned into a special ____2____ show in Bangkok, Thailand. The show shared the Thai students’ views of China and their deep ____3____ with the country during their stay. A 17-year-old student named Nitinun showed four photos. “____4____ these moments may seem small, they show my six weeks in China—memories that will stay alive in my heart for a long time,” he said. Another student, Natrada, also said photos helped her better ____5____ her happy days in China. One of Natrada’s works showed students resting on the grass near the HUST library in soft winter sunlight. She hoped people would feel relaxed and ____6____ when they saw it. Outside the university, the Thai students also ____7____ everyday life in Wuhan. Mathawee noticed local people liked going outside whenever the sky was ____8____. With the warm sun and soft wind, she also felt relaxed. When she shared photos of Wuhan with friends in both countries, they felt the same way. “It showed that people with different cultural backgrounds can still connect ____9____ through the heart and mind,” she said. A teacher from HUST said the ____10____ was like a “two-way journey”. She hoped it helped people see China’s beauty and also learn about Bangkok. 1. A. looked for B. looked around C. looked after D. looked at 2. A. book B. magic C. photo D. game 3. A. introduction B. information C. tradition D. connection 4. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 5. A. imagine B. remember C. protect D. create 6. A. proud B. lucky C. sorry D. peaceful 7. A. improved B. continued C. enjoyed D. achieved 8. A. clear B. high C. pale D. dark 9. A. exactly B. properly C. carefully D. closely 10. A. show B. trade C. prize D. drama 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents mean everything to me. They always stand by me no matter ____11____ happens. Whenever I feel down, they ____12____ (usual) cheer me up with their encouraging words. I will also ask them ____13____ help when I have problems. And they always listen carefully and give me some ____14____ (suggest). My parents teach me important life lessons. They often say “Hard work ____15____ (pay) off one day”, encouraging me to keep trying hard in my studies. They set ____16____ good example for me and teach me the importance of working hard and never giving up. Our home ____17____ (fill) with love and laughter (笑声) because of my dad. He is a very ____18____ (humor) person. His jokes can always make me laugh even on my ____19____ (bad) days. He always ____20____ (face) difficulties with a smile. I hope to be like ____21____ (he) when I grow up. My parents always support my dreams. They believe ____22____ me even though I doubt myself. So they often push me ____23____ (realize) my dreams. My mum often tells me, “You don’t have to be the ____24____ (one) in everything. But if you set your mind to it, do your best.” My parents’ love, advice ____25____ support have made me who I am today. I feel really lucky to have such amazing parents with me. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Work as a Volunteer Teacher in Countryside Schools As a tool of communication, English is spreading widely around the world, and people in many countries are speaking this international language. However, the poor areas don’t have enough teachers to teach students English. Your role as a volunteer teacher means a lot to them. Welcome to join us! ◎ Working Place This project lies in Guilin, Guangxi Province. Volunteers will find themselves in a city that offers great natural views. They can travel around during their free time. ◎ Skills No teaching experience or certificate (证书) is required. Of course, you need to speak English well. To communicate with the children better, we expect that volunteers can speak a little local language. ◎ Requirements Volunteers are required to have patience, care and enthusiasm (热情) for teaching English. During teaching, volunteers are expected to wear proper clothes and shoes. ◎ Tasks Volunteers will teach students from Grade 1 to Grade 3. They will help them improve their English skills. Classes are held from Monday to Friday, 9:00 am to 11:00 am each day. Time: 1~8 weeks Hours: 10 hours a week Meals: Local meals, 3 times a day Places for living: Host family or hotel If you want to come, please call Mrs Han at 0773-84237605 to get in touch with us. 26. What can volunteer teachers do in their free time? A. Go shopping in big cities. B. Cook local meals for children. C. Travel around the beautiful city. D. Teach more students English. 27. Which of the following is NOT required for volunteer teachers? A. Proper clothes and shoes. B. Patience, care and enthusiasm. C. The ability to speak local language. D. Teaching experience or certificate. 28. What can we learn about the volunteer work? A. Volunteers can work for at most 8 weeks. B. Volunteers only teach Grade 3 students. C. Volunteers have to live in the school. D. Volunteers need to work at weekends. B When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015, he was amazed by the city’s beautiful trees. Every time he saw a big tree, he would stop to enjoy its beauty. In 2016, he took part in a tree climbing class and later became a tree climber. “Cutting off tree branches (树枝) is everyday work for a tree climber,” said Wang. “However, climbers are also responsible for keeping an eye on the tree environment. For example, they might need to climb up to see if birds are building their homes or laying eggs.” Trees living in cities make a large number of dead branches every year. If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs cutting to keep people safe. Armed with a helmet (头盔), ropes and pulleys (滑轮), Wang can climb up quickly to reach the tree’s leaves and move around easily. “In one year, you should not cut off more than a quarter of a tree’s leaf area, as cutting too much stops the tree from taking energy from the sun,” Wang explained. As a tree lover, Wang believes that each tree has a life of its own. In 2017, he started his own company to provide services such as cutting tree branches and tree climbing training. “By running training courses, I hope to let more people know about tree climbing. It is still a new and growing industry in China,” he said. 29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to build homes for birds. B. How to take care of trees. C. How a tree climber trains. D. What a tree climber does every day. 30. Why does a tree need cutting according to the text? A. To get more sunlight. B. To keep people around safe. C. To prevent it from dying. D. To protect it from strong winds. 31. What can we learn about the tree-climbing industry in China from the last paragraph? A. It quickly became popular after 2017. B. It provides a lot of online training courses. C. It is still developing and not very common yet. D. It centers on helping trees grow healthier. C We’ve heard news that kids died after being left in cars in the sun. According to research, kids’ body temperature rises three to five times faster than adults’. So young kids can develop terrible heatstroke (中暑) in just a few minutes. Hearing such news, three teenage researchers—Areen Alashmawy, Sara Altarawenh and Ayah Alkatib—wondered how to solve this problem. Together, they invented a device (设备) with a heatstroke-warning system (系统). Named “Safe in Car”, their invention tests the temperature and CO2 levels in a car. It can check how many people are inside and warn people about the car’s conditions by sending text messages to their smartphones. The invention also has a camera. When it’s connected to an app on their smartphones, people can see the car’s indoor temperature and CO2 levels from far away. This new invention also provides a way to solve the problem. When the indoor temperature or CO2 level reaches dangerous levels, the invention helps open the car windows, which could help save lives. The three researchers once tried to get help for their work. But when they went to engineers and doctors for advice, these adults thought their idea was full of challenges and even impossible. The young researchers are now proud to show them they made it. The three hope that their invention can someday be used in cars. They also imagine that one day it could send a warning call to the police and use GPS to show where the car is. It can really save people’s lives, especially kids’. 32. What made the three teenage researchers invent the device? A. The sad news about kids’ deaths. B. Their own unpleasant experiences. C. Their wish to win a prize. D. The unusual hot weather. 33. Which paragraphs tell us how “Safe in Car” works? A. Paragraphs 1 and 2. B. Paragraphs 2 and 3. C. Paragraphs 3 and 4. D. Paragraphs 4 and 5. 34. What did engineers and doctors think of the three researchers’ idea at first? A. Useless. B. Hopeful. C. Special. D. Challenging. 35. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A history book. C. A storybook. D. A sports newspaper. D Have you ever yawned (打哈欠) while reading this text? If you have, don’t worry. Yawning is something we all do, even before we are born. But why do we yawn? For a long time, people believed that we yawn because our body needs more oxygen (氧气). When we are tired or bored, we breathe more slowly, so our brains don’t get enough oxygen. Yawning, then, is a deep breath. It brings in a lot of oxygen quickly. This explanation sounds reasonable, but studies have shown that it is probably wrong. When people are given more oxygen to breathe, they don’t yawn less. And when the air has less oxygen, they don’t yawn more. So what is the real reason? A newer explanation is that yawning helps cool down our brains. The brain works like a computer — when it gets too hot, it doesn’t work well. A deep yawn brings cool air into the mouth and nose. It then cools the blood going to the brain. This helps the brain work better. Studies have found that people yawn more when they are tired or stressed, because at those times the brain temperature is higher. Yawning can infect one person after another. When one person yawns, others around him or her often yawn too. Scientists believe this might be a form of empathy (同理心) — the ability to understand and share others’ feelings. In fact, the stronger this ability is, the more likely a person is to yawn. So next time you yawn in class, don’t feel embarrassed. Your brain might just need a little cool-down — or maybe you’re just showing empathy. 36. What did people use to believe about yawning? A. It means a person is bored. B. It helps the body get more oxygen. C. It only happens to adults. D. It is a sign of illness. 37. What does the new explanation say about yawning? A. It helps cool down the brain. B. It helps people breathe better. C. It makes people feel sleepy. D. It improves hearing. 38. When do people yawn more according to the new explanation? A. When they are happy. B. When they are tired or stressed. C. When they are exercising. D. When they are eating. 39. What does the underlined word “infect” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Hurt. B. Refuse. C. Spread. D. Punish. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Yawning Does No Good to People B. Ways to Cool Down the Brain C. Empathy Makes People Healthier D. The Hidden Causes of Yawning 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Experiencing changes is a common part of life. People change with age, not only in appearance (外貌) but also in thinking. These are natural changes and it would be surprising without them. We also experience changes because of alterations (改变) in the environment. These can sometimes influence us. People can do a number of things when facing big changes. Most importantly, they need to realize their own feelings about things and find a trusted person to talk to. People hope these people will be able to offer support during the period of change. People respond (应对) to changes differently. Some people really enjoy the idea of a change and a challenge. To support one another, people need to be sensitive (敏感的) to other people’s feelings. After all, something exciting for one person may be very worrying for someone else. Most people feel nervous or worried about some things, but feel very confident about others. Knowing these parts of yourself can help you deal with changes. You can first look for the parts of the changes within your ability. This can help you deal with the parts of the changes beyond your comfort zone. It can sometimes help to look back at your life so far and see your way of dealing with all the changes you have already experienced. 41. What natural changes do people have with age? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What should people do when facing big changes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people need to be sensitive to others’ feelings? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can people deal with the parts of change beyond their confidence? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What changes have you had recently? How did you deal with them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, I’m Bob. I just moved in next door. B: Oh, hi. Come in please. I’m Sandy. ____46____ A: Nice to meet you, too. B: ____47____ I’ve got tea, juice and coffee. A: Thanks. Some tea would be fine. Oh, your tea set is very nice. ____48____ B: In a shopping mall not far from here. A: Right. I will go and have a look sometime. It’s a nice neighborhood here. B: Sure. ____49____ A: Exactly. We can get to the bus and the subway stations within ten minutes’ walk. B: Yes. There’s a grocery store (杂货店), a bookstore, a gym, and many restaurants along the street. A: Wow, it’s amazing. ____50____ B: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 如果将来有一天人类可以移居到火星，你有幸成为其中一员。那么到了火星，你会选择做什么样的工作呢？做一名建筑师，在极寒的火星建造保暖的房屋？亦或是做一名农学家，在火星上研究并种植农作物？请根据提示并充分发挥你的想象力，以“My Dream Job on Mars”为题，写下你在火星的理想工作。 提示：(1)What are you going to do? (2)Why are you going to do that? (3)How are you going to do that? 注意：(1)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)词数80个左右。 参考词汇：architect建筑师 agriculturist农学家 My Dream Job on Mars ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业年级教学质量检测二 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yesterday. B. Just now. C. Once a week. 2. A. 21℃. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Last month. B. With my parents. C. I went to Hainan. 4. A. You’re right. B. Sorry, I won’t do it again. C. The same to you. 5. A. Not at all. B. Don’t mention it. C. Yes, please. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What does Mark do after dinner every day now? A. B. C. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 8. What was Henry doing at 6 p.m. yesterday? A. He was doing homework. B. He was washing clothes. C. He was watching TV. 9. Who plays basketball twice a week? A. The girl. B. Henry. C. Peter. 10. What is Maria doing? A. Picking up rubbish. B. Writing a report. C. Planting some flowers. 11. How many people joined in the activity? A. About 25. B. About 26. C. About 27. 12. How does Maria feel about the activity? A. Meaningful and fun. B. Tired but happy. C. Bored but meaningful. 13. Where did Mrs Smith lose her bag? A. At a shopping mall. B. In a supermarket. C. In a store. 14. What color is Mrs Smith’s bag? A. Black. B. Red. C. Brown. 15. How much money was there in the wallet? A. $ 50. B. $ 150. C. $ 550. 16. Why does Jim like the Sunshine Cinema? A. It has big screens. B. It has free snacks. C. It has nice seats. 17. How does the environment in the Sunshine Cinema make Coco feel? A. Peaceful. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. 18. How will Jim and Coco go to the cinema? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Who helped Betty learn about radio? A. Her teacher. B. The older students. C. Her friends. 20. How did Betty feel when she spoke on the radio for the first time? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 21. Which does Betty think is the best thing of joining the station? A. Learning skills. B. Becoming confident. C. Making friends. 22. What is Li Jian? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 23. How long has Li Jian lived in America? A. For ten months. B. For twelve months. C. For twenty months. 24. Who did Li Jian meet in America? A. Famous singers. B. Sports stars. C. Movie stars. 25. What will Li Jian do when they make a video call next time? A. Buy a gift for Zhang Qiang. B. Send Zhang Qiang some postcards. C. Show some photos to Zhang Qiang. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) A terrible accident Place In a small town in the 26. __________ of our city. Time At about 4:00 pm on 27. __________. Weather It was cold and 28. __________. The number of missing people 29. __________. The reason for the accident The driver was 30. __________ after driving for a long time. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In late 2025, fifty Thai students spent six weeks at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan. During the trip, they ____1____ the city with curiosity (好奇心) and wonder. Two months later, that trip turned into a special ____2____ show in Bangkok, Thailand. The show shared the Thai students’ views of China and their deep ____3____ with the country during their stay. A 17-year-old student named Nitinun showed four photos. “____4____ these moments may seem small, they show my six weeks in China—memories that will stay alive in my heart for a long time,” he said. Another student, Natrada, also said photos helped her better ____5____ her happy days in China. One of Natrada’s works showed students resting on the grass near the HUST library in soft winter sunlight. She hoped people would feel relaxed and ____6____ when they saw it. Outside the university, the Thai students also ____7____ everyday life in Wuhan. Mathawee noticed local people liked going outside whenever the sky was ____8____. With the warm sun and soft wind, she also felt relaxed. When she shared photos of Wuhan with friends in both countries, they felt the same way. “It showed that people with different cultural backgrounds can still connect ____9____ through the heart and mind,” she said. A teacher from HUST said the ____10____ was like a “two-way journey”. She hoped it helped people see China’s beauty and also learn about Bangkok. 1. A. looked for B. looked around C. looked after D. looked at 2. A. book B. magic C. photo D. game 3. A. introduction B. information C. tradition D. connection 4. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 5. A. imagine B. remember C. protect D. create 6. A. proud B. lucky C. sorry D. peaceful 7. A. improved B. continued C. enjoyed D. achieved 8. A. clear B. high C. pale D. dark 9. A. exactly B. properly C. carefully D. closely 10. A. show B. trade C. prize D. drama 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2025年末50名泰国学生在武汉华中科技大学交流，并在曼谷举办照片展，分享对中国看法与情感的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在这次行程中，他们带着好奇与惊叹游览这座城市。 根据“with curiosity”及语境，学生是在探索城市，looked around（四处看看）符合。looked for（寻找）侧重找东西，looked after（照顾）侧重照顾人，looked at（看）侧重盯着看，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：两个月后，这次行程在泰国曼谷变成了一场特别的照片展。 根据后文“showed four photos”可知是照片展，前后呼应。photo（照片）符合题意。book（书）、magic（魔法）、game（游戏）均无文中依据。 【3题详解】 句意：这场展览分享了泰国学生对中国的看法，以及他们在停留期间与这个国家的深厚联系。 根据语境交流产生情感纽带，connection（联系）符合语境。introduction（介绍）、information（信息）、tradition（传统）均无法体现深层情感关系。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然这些时刻看似微不足道，但它们展现了我在中国的六周时光——那些将在我心中长久留存的回忆。 前后句意转折，用Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句。Because（因为）表因果、If（如果） 表条件、Unless（除非）表条件，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：另一名学生Natrada也表示，照片帮助她更好地记住在中国的快乐时光。 照片的作用是记录回忆，remember（记住）符合。imagine（想象）、protect（保护）、create（创造）均不符合照片的功能语境。 【6题详解】 句意：她希望人们看到这张照片时，会感到放松且平和。 空处与relaxed并列，需表达积极平静情绪，peaceful（平和的）符合。proud（骄傲的）、lucky（幸运的）情绪不符，sorry（抱歉的）为消极情绪。 【7题详解】 句意：在大学校园之外，泰国学生们也享受了武汉的日常生活。 根据语境体验生活，enjoyed（享受）符合。improved（改进），continued（继续）、achieved（实现）均不符合学生体验生活的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：Mathawee 注意到，只要天气晴朗，当地的人们就喜欢出门。 后文提到“warm sun”，可知天空晴朗，clear（晴朗的）符合。high（高的）、pale（苍白的）不形容天空天气，dark（黑暗）与阳光矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：这表明，拥有不同文化背景的人仍然可以通过心灵和思想紧密相连。 修饰connect，closely（紧密地）符合语境。exactly（确切地）、properly（适当地）、carefully（仔细地）不能准确表达心灵相通的程度。 【10题详解】 句意：华中科技大学的一名老师表示，这场展览就像一次“双向的旅程”。 空处指代前文提到的照片展，show（展览）符合。trade（贸易）、prize（奖品）、drama（戏剧）均不符合文章主题。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My parents mean everything to me. They always stand by me no matter ____11____ happens. Whenever I feel down, they ____12____ (usual) cheer me up with their encouraging words. I will also ask them ____13____ help when I have problems. And they always listen carefully and give me some ____14____ (suggest). My parents teach me important life lessons. They often say “Hard work ____15____ (pay) off one day”, encouraging me to keep trying hard in my studies. They set ____16____ good example for me and teach me the importance of working hard and never giving up. Our home ____17____ (fill) with love and laughter (笑声) because of my dad. He is a very ____18____ (humor) person. His jokes can always make me laugh even on my ____19____ (bad) days. He always ____20____ (face) difficulties with a smile. I hope to be like ____21____ (he) when I grow up. My parents always support my dreams. They believe ____22____ me even though I doubt myself. So they often push me ____23____ (realize) my dreams. My mum often tells me, “You don’t have to be the ____24____ (one) in everything. But if you set your mind to it, do your best.” My parents’ love, advice ____25____ support have made me who I am today. I feel really lucky to have such amazing parents with me. 【答案】11. what 12. usually 13. for 14. suggestions 15. pays 16. a 17. is filled 18. humorous 19. worst 20. faces 21. him 22. in 23. to realize 24. first 25. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对父母的感激之情，描述了父母如何支持和鼓励作者，以及他们传授的人生道理。 【11题详解】 句意：无论发生什么，他们总是支持我。空处引导让步状语从句，此处表示“无论什么”，指任何事情，“no matter what”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。 【12题详解】 句意：每当我情绪低落时，他们通常用鼓励的话让我振作起来。空处修饰动词“cheer”，需用usual的副词形式。 【13题详解】 句意：当我有问题时，我也会向他们寻求帮助。“ask sb. for help”为固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。 【14题详解】 句意：他们总是认真倾听，并给我一些建议。“some”后接可数名词复数，需要用suggest的名词形式的复数形式。 【15题详解】 句意：他们常说“努力终有回报”，鼓励我在学习上不断努力。主语“Hard work”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，故动词也要用第三人称单数形式。 【16题详解】 句意：他们为我树立了好榜样。“set a good example”为固定短语，意为“树立好榜样”。 【17题详解】 句意：因为我的爸爸，我们的家充满了爱和笑声。“be filled with”表示“充满”，主语“Our home”为单数，且上下文为一般现在时，此处be动词为is，fill要变成filled。 【18题详解】 句意：他是一个非常幽默的人。空处修饰名词“person”，需用形容词，此处为humor的形容词形式。 【19题详解】 句意：即使在我最糟糕的日子里，他的笑话也总能逗我笑。根据语境“最糟糕的日子”需用最高级，此处为bad的最高级。 【20题详解】 句意：他总是微笑着面对困难。主语“He”为第三人称单数，且描述习惯性动作，此处为face 第三人称单数形式。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望长大后能像他一样。介词“like”后接人称代词宾格，此处为he的宾格。 【22题详解】 句意：即使我怀疑自己，他们也相信我。“believe in sb.”为固定搭配，意为“信任某人”。 【23题详解】 句意：所以他们经常督促我实现梦想。“push sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“督促某人做某事”。 【24题详解】 句意：你不必在所有事情上都争第一。序数词表示“第一”，此处为one的序数词。 【25题详解】 句意：我父母的爱、建议和支持造就了今天的我。“love, advice”与“support”为并列成分，此处要用连接词。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Work as a Volunteer Teacher in Countryside Schools As a tool of communication, English is spreading widely around the world, and people in many countries are speaking this international language. However, the poor areas don’t have enough teachers to teach students English. Your role as a volunteer teacher means a lot to them. Welcome to join us! ◎ Working Place This project lies in Guilin, Guangxi Province. Volunteers will find themselves in a city that offers great natural views. They can travel around during their free time. ◎ Skills No teaching experience or certificate (证书) is required. Of course, you need to speak English well. To communicate with the children better, we expect that volunteers can speak a little local language. ◎ Requirements Volunteers are required to have patience, care and enthusiasm (热情) for teaching English. During teaching, volunteers are expected to wear proper clothes and shoes. ◎ Tasks Volunteers will teach students from Grade 1 to Grade 3. They will help them improve their English skills. Classes are held from Monday to Friday, 9:00 am to 11:00 am each day. Time: 1~8 weeks Hours: 10 hours a week Meals: Local meals, 3 times a day Places for living: Host family or hotel If you want to come, please call Mrs Han at 0773-84237605 to get in touch with us. 26. What can volunteer teachers do in their free time? A. Go shopping in big cities. B. Cook local meals for children. C. Travel around the beautiful city. D. Teach more students English. 27. Which of the following is NOT required for volunteer teachers? A. Proper clothes and shoes. B. Patience, care and enthusiasm. C. The ability to speak local language. D. Teaching experience or certificate. 28. What can we learn about the volunteer work? A. Volunteers can work for at most 8 weeks. B. Volunteers only teach Grade 3 students. C. Volunteers have to live in the school. D. Volunteers need to work at weekends. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇乡村学校英语支教志愿者招募启事的应用文，主要介绍了在广西桂林开展的乡村英语支教志愿者项目，说明了工作地点、所需技能、要求、任务时长及联系方式等信息，号召大家报名参与。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Working Place”部分提到的“Volunteers will find themselves in a city that offers great natural views. They can travel around during their free time.”，可知志愿者在空闲时间可以游览这座美丽的城市。 【27题详解】 根据文中“Skills”部分明确指出的“No teaching experience or certificate is required.”，可知D选项不是required；而A、B项在“Requirements”中明确要求，C项在“Skills”中提到“expect”（期望），相比之下D项最符合题意。 【28题详解】 根据“Time: 1~8 weeks”可知，志愿者最多可以工作8周。 B When Wang Qingjie first came to Guangzhou in 2015, he was amazed by the city’s beautiful trees. Every time he saw a big tree, he would stop to enjoy its beauty. In 2016, he took part in a tree climbing class and later became a tree climber. “Cutting off tree branches (树枝) is everyday work for a tree climber,” said Wang. “However, climbers are also responsible for keeping an eye on the tree environment. For example, they might need to climb up to see if birds are building their homes or laying eggs.” Trees living in cities make a large number of dead branches every year. If left on the trees, those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs cutting to keep people safe. Armed with a helmet (头盔), ropes and pulleys (滑轮), Wang can climb up quickly to reach the tree’s leaves and move around easily. “In one year, you should not cut off more than a quarter of a tree’s leaf area, as cutting too much stops the tree from taking energy from the sun,” Wang explained. As a tree lover, Wang believes that each tree has a life of its own. In 2017, he started his own company to provide services such as cutting tree branches and tree climbing training. “By running training courses, I hope to let more people know about tree climbing. It is still a new and growing industry in China,” he said. 29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How to build homes for birds. B. How to take care of trees. C. How a tree climber trains. D. What a tree climber does every day. 30. Why does a tree need cutting according to the text? A. To get more sunlight. B. To keep people around safe. C. To prevent it from dying. D. To protect it from strong winds. 31. What can we learn about the tree-climbing industry in China from the last paragraph? A. It quickly became popular after 2017. B. It provides a lot of online training courses. C. It is still developing and not very common yet. D. It centers on helping trees grow healthier. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王庆杰因热爱树木而成为“爬树工”的经历，介绍了爬树工的日常工作、树木修剪的意义，以及他为推广这一行业所做的努力。 【29题详解】 第二段中提到“Cutting off tree branches is everyday work for a tree climber”，并举例说明爬树工需要关注鸟类筑巢等环境情况。因此，本段主要介绍爬树工的日常工作内容。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“those branches will break off in strong winds, hurting anyone passing by. So a tree needs cutting to keep people safe”可知，修剪树枝的目的是保障行人安全。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“It is still a new and growing industry in China”可知，爬树行业在中国仍处于发展阶段，尚未普及。 C We’ve heard news that kids died after being left in cars in the sun. According to research, kids’ body temperature rises three to five times faster than adults’. So young kids can develop terrible heatstroke (中暑) in just a few minutes. Hearing such news, three teenage researchers—Areen Alashmawy, Sara Altarawenh and Ayah Alkatib—wondered how to solve this problem. Together, they invented a device (设备) with a heatstroke-warning system (系统). Named “Safe in Car”, their invention tests the temperature and CO2 levels in a car. It can check how many people are inside and warn people about the car’s conditions by sending text messages to their smartphones. The invention also has a camera. When it’s connected to an app on their smartphones, people can see the car’s indoor temperature and CO2 levels from far away. This new invention also provides a way to solve the problem. When the indoor temperature or CO2 level reaches dangerous levels, the invention helps open the car windows, which could help save lives. The three researchers once tried to get help for their work. But when they went to engineers and doctors for advice, these adults thought their idea was full of challenges and even impossible. The young researchers are now proud to show them they made it. The three hope that their invention can someday be used in cars. They also imagine that one day it could send a warning call to the police and use GPS to show where the car is. It can really save people’s lives, especially kids’. 32. What made the three teenage researchers invent the device? A. The sad news about kids’ deaths. B. Their own unpleasant experiences. C. Their wish to win a prize. D. The unusual hot weather. 33. Which paragraphs tell us how “Safe in Car” works? A. Paragraphs 1 and 2. B. Paragraphs 2 and 3. C. Paragraphs 3 and 4. D. Paragraphs 4 and 5. 34. What did engineers and doctors think of the three researchers’ idea at first? A. Useless. B. Hopeful. C. Special. D. Challenging. 35. Where is the text probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A history book. C. A storybook. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三名青少年受儿童被遗忘在车内中暑死亡的新闻启发，发明了名为“Safe in Car”的车内中暑预警装置，该装置能监测车内环境、发送警报甚至自动开窗，虽最初不被专业人士看好，但她们希望其未来能更好地保护儿童生命安全。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“Hearing such news, three teenage researchers…wondered how to solve this problem.”可知，是有关孩子死亡的悲伤新闻促使他们发明了该设备。 【33题详解】 文章第三段介绍了该设备如何检测温度、二氧化碳水平以及发送短信警告；第四段介绍了当达到危险水平时设备如何自动打开车窗。这两段主要讲述了“Safe in Car”的工作原理和过程。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段第二句“But when they went to engineers and doctors for advice, these adults thought their idea was full of challenges and even impossible.”可知，起初他们认为这个想法充满挑战（Challenging）。 【35题详解】 本文主要介绍了一项由青少年发明的科技装置（device），涉及温度检测、二氧化碳水平、GPS定位等科学技术内容，旨在解决生活中的安全问题。这类文章最可能出现在科学杂志上，而非历史书、故事书或体育报纸。 D Have you ever yawned (打哈欠) while reading this text? If you have, don’t worry. Yawning is something we all do, even before we are born. But why do we yawn? For a long time, people believed that we yawn because our body needs more oxygen (氧气). When we are tired or bored, we breathe more slowly, so our brains don’t get enough oxygen. Yawning, then, is a deep breath. It brings in a lot of oxygen quickly. This explanation sounds reasonable, but studies have shown that it is probably wrong. When people are given more oxygen to breathe, they don’t yawn less. And when the air has less oxygen, they don’t yawn more. So what is the real reason? A newer explanation is that yawning helps cool down our brains. The brain works like a computer — when it gets too hot, it doesn’t work well. A deep yawn brings cool air into the mouth and nose. It then cools the blood going to the brain. This helps the brain work better. Studies have found that people yawn more when they are tired or stressed, because at those times the brain temperature is higher. Yawning can infect one person after another. When one person yawns, others around him or her often yawn too. Scientists believe this might be a form of empathy (同理心) — the ability to understand and share others’ feelings. In fact, the stronger this ability is, the more likely a person is to yawn. So next time you yawn in class, don’t feel embarrassed. Your brain might just need a little cool-down — or maybe you’re just showing empathy. 36. What did people use to believe about yawning? A. It means a person is bored. B. It helps the body get more oxygen. C. It only happens to adults. D. It is a sign of illness. 37. What does the new explanation say about yawning? A. It helps cool down the brain. B. It helps people breathe better. C. It makes people feel sleepy. D. It improves hearing. 38. When do people yawn more according to the new explanation? A. When they are happy. B. When they are tired or stressed. C. When they are exercising. D. When they are eating. 39. What does the underlined word “infect” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Hurt. B. Refuse. C. Spread. D. Punish. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Yawning Does No Good to People B. Ways to Cool Down the Brain C. Empathy Makes People Healthier D. The Hidden Causes of Yawning 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类打哈欠的原因，介绍了旧的观点、新的科学解释以及打哈欠的传染性。 【36题详解】 根据第二段中“For a long time, people believed that we yawn because our body needs more oxygen (氧气).”可知，过去人们认为打哈欠是因为身体需要更多氧气。 【37题详解】 根据第三段中“A newer explanation is that yawning helps cool down our brains.”可知，新的解释认为打哈欠有助于给大脑降温。 【38题详解】 根据第三段中“Studies have found that people yawn more when they are tired or stressed”可知，根据新解释，人们在疲劳或有压力时打哈欠更多。 【39题详解】 根据第四段中“Yawning can infect one person after another. When one person yawns, others around him or her often yawn too.”可知，一个人打哈欠会引起周围人也打哈欠，说明打哈欠会“传染/传播”，由此可知，“infect”与Spread“传播”意思一致。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于打哈欠原因的不同解释（氧气说、降温说、同理心说），旨在揭示打哈欠背后的原因，因此选项D“The Hidden Causes of Yawning (打哈欠的隐藏原因)”最适合作为文章的标题。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Experiencing changes is a common part of life. People change with age, not only in appearance (外貌) but also in thinking. These are natural changes and it would be surprising without them. We also experience changes because of alterations (改变) in the environment. These can sometimes influence us. People can do a number of things when facing big changes. Most importantly, they need to realize their own feelings about things and find a trusted person to talk to. People hope these people will be able to offer support during the period of change. People respond (应对) to changes differently. Some people really enjoy the idea of a change and a challenge. To support one another, people need to be sensitive (敏感的) to other people’s feelings. After all, something exciting for one person may be very worrying for someone else. Most people feel nervous or worried about some things, but feel very confident about others. Knowing these parts of yourself can help you deal with changes. You can first look for the parts of the changes within your ability. This can help you deal with the parts of the changes beyond your comfort zone. It can sometimes help to look back at your life so far and see your way of dealing with all the changes you have already experienced. 41. What natural changes do people have with age? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What should people do when facing big changes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do people need to be sensitive to others’ feelings? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How can people deal with the parts of change beyond their confidence? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What changes have you had recently? How did you deal with them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Appearance and thinking. 42. Realize their own feelings and find a trusted person to talk to. 43. To support one another. 44. By looking for the parts of the changes within their ability first. 45. I changed my school. I talked to my parents and teachers for help. (Answers may vary) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了变化是生活中常见的一部分，人们随年龄和环境会发生改变，并给出了面对变化时的应对建议。 【41题详解】 文中第一段“People change with age, not only in appearance but also in thinking.”明确指出人们随年龄发生的自然变化包括外貌和思维，可直接从原文得出答案。 【42题详解】 第二段“Most importantly, they need to realize their own feelings about things and find a trusted person to talk to.”明确说明面对大变化时人们应意识到感受并找信任的人交谈，答案可直接提取原文。 【43题详解】 文章第三段“…To support one another, people need to be sensitive to other people’s feelings.”直接表明不同人对变化的反应不同，对一个人来说刺激的事对另一个可能是令人担忧的，敏感感知他人情绪能帮助互相支持，根据原文内容整理得出原因。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“You can first look for the parts of the changes within your ability. This can help you deal with the parts of the changes beyond your comfort zone.”可知处理超出信心部分的变化要先从能力范围内的部分入手，答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，结合自身实际作答，应对方式可参考文中建议，表述合理即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, I’m Bob. I just moved in next door. B: Oh, hi. Come in please. I’m Sandy. ____46____ A: Nice to meet you, too. B: ____47____ I’ve got tea, juice and coffee. A: Thanks. Some tea would be fine. Oh, your tea set is very nice. ____48____ B: In a shopping mall not far from here. A: Right. I will go and have a look sometime. It’s a nice neighborhood here. B: Sure. ____49____ A: Exactly. We can get to the bus and the subway stations within ten minutes’ walk. B: Yes. There’s a grocery store (杂货店), a bookstore, a gym, and many restaurants along the street. A: Wow, it’s amazing. ____50____ B: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. Nice to meet you. 47. Would you like something to drink?/What would you like to drink? 48. Where did you buy it? 49. The transportation is very convenient./It is convenient to travel around. 50. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是新邻居鲍勃和桑迪的对话，二人初次见面寒暄，招待饮品，谈及茶具的购买地点，还交流了小区便利的交通与周边配套设施。 【46题详解】 下文“Nice to meet you, too.”是初次见面的常用应答语，此处应该先表达很高兴见到你。 【47题详解】 下文“I’ve got tea, juice and coffee.”介绍有茶、果汁和咖啡，此处应该是主动询问对方是否想喝点东西。 【48题详解】 下文“In a shopping mall not far from here.”回答了购买地点，此处应该是询问茶具在哪里购买。 【49题详解】 下文“We can get to the bus and the subway stations within ten minutes’ walk.”提到步行十分钟就能到公交站和地铁站，重点在出行便捷，此处应该评价小区交通十分便利。 【50题详解】 下文“You’re welcome.”是回复感谢的常用语句，此处应该表达谢意。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 如果将来有一天人类可以移居到火星，你有幸成为其中一员。那么到了火星，你会选择做什么样的工作呢？做一名建筑师，在极寒的火星建造保暖的房屋？亦或是做一名农学家，在火星上研究并种植农作物？请根据提示并充分发挥你的想象力，以“My Dream Job on Mars”为题，写下你在火星的理想工作。 提示：(1)What are you going to do? (2)Why are you going to do that? (3)How are you going to do that? 注意：(1)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)词数80个左右。 参考词汇：architect建筑师 agriculturist农学家 My Dream Job on Mars ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Dream Job on Mars If I move to Mars, I want to be an agriculturist. Mars is cold and dry, so growing food is hard but important. I will study how to plant crops in special greenhouses. This job can help people have enough food to eat. I will learn science hard at school first. Then I will work with scientists to solve problems. I believe my work will make life on Mars better. Everyone needs food to live. I am ready for this challenge. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主，辅以一般现在时说明原因 明确要点：火星理想工作（是什么）、选择原因（为什么）、实现方式（怎么做） 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数80个左右，需覆盖所有提示问题，可合理发挥想象，不透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头句：点明主题，直接说明自己在火星上的理想职业 主体部分：分两层展开，先阐述选择这份工作的原因，再说明实现目标的具体行动 结尾部分：表达对这份工作的信心，升华主题，展望火星生活的美好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理想工作 an agriculturist/an architect/a doctor/an engineer/a teacher/a scientist/a pilot 要点二：选择这份工作的原因 help people have enough food to eat. Everyone needs food to live./to develop new plants that can grow in cold and dry weather/to make sure no one goes hungry on Mars/to help build self-sustaining food systems 要点三：实现这份工作的方式 study how to plant crops in special greenhouses/learn science hard at school first/work with scientists to solve problems/learn biology and chemistry well/do experiments on growing plants in bad conditions/study how to use water wisely on Mars 要点四：结尾升华主题 I believe my work will make life on Mars better. I am ready for this challenge./I think my job will make life on Mars safe and comfortable. I will work hard to make my dream come true./With my hard work, I believe people on Mars will have a happy life. I am excited about this future job./I hope my work will help humans live better on Mars. This is my dream and I will never give up. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $