精品解析：湖北曾都区第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

曾都一中2024级高二下学期五月月考试题 英语 命题指向：选必三U 1-5，选必四U 1-2 时间：5月27日 8:05—10:05 ★沉着冷静 规范答题 端正考风 严禁舞弊★ 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Take a French class. B. Go to the library. C. See a film. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 3. How much should the man pay for the ticket? A. $ 20. B. $ 45. C. $ 90. 4. What does the woman think of the film? A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Amusing. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Talk shows. B. Current affairs. C. Interview techniques. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What do we know about the zoo? A. It is a center for protecting animals. B. It offers animal health care careers. C. It has wild animals from other states. 7. When will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Live with her parents. B. Travel with her husband. C. Plan a multigenerational trip. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward having a boat trip? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the date today? A. August 4th. B. August 6th. C. August 31st. 11. What will Phoebe probably buy? A. A skirt. B. A hat. C. A pair of sunglasses. 12. Why is Grace mentioned in the conversation? A. She wants shoes from select brands. B. She has good taste in clothing. C. She can bargain well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Susan talk to Mr. Brown? A. To extend an invitation. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for a favor. 14. What does Mr. Brown consider important concerning feedback? A. Using positive expressions. B. Focusing more on the result. C. Pointing out mistakes directly. 15. Where will the speakers probably eat together? A. At a restaurant. B. At Susan’s house. C. At the school dining hall. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What led to the discovery of the ruins of the old town? A. A lasting drought. B. Digging by workers. C. Construction of buildings. 18. How did Aurea Delos Santos feel when she saw the site? A. Concerned. B. Happy. C. Scared. 19. What did Nelson Dellera decide to do? A. Take photos of the town. B. Make money out of the site. C. Let the site be known worldwide. 20. What is the speaker? A. A researcher. B. A tour guide. C. A program hostess. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HOW V2G-VEHICLE TO GRID WORKS Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is a groundbreaking solution that enables electric vehicles (EVs) to interact bidirectionally with the power grid — storing excess energy when demand is low and feeding it back to the grid during peak hours. PowerSync’s V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards. Hardware Requirement Users can choose a compatible (兼容的) V2G charger provided by PowerSync for £ 399, or use their own existing certified (合格的) V2G charger. The charger connects the EV to the grid and communicates with PowerSync’s smart platform. Smart Energy Management The PowerSync app lets users set preferences: reserve battery power for daily drives, schedule charging during off-peak periods, or allow the system to automatically sell surplus energy back to the grid when prices are highest. Earnings & Savings Users earn £ 0.12 — £ 0.18 per kWh of energy fed back to the grid (rates vary by time of day). Typical EV owners save £ 200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional £ 150 — £ 300 in grid feedback rewards. Service Packages Package Duration Price (Monthly) Inclusions Basic 12 months £ 19.99 Smart app access, energy feedback payments, 24/7 technical support Premium 12 months £ 29.99 All Basic inclusions, free V2G charger installation, annual charger maintenance, priority grid access Key Benefits ● Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually. ● Help balance energy supply and demand, integrating more renewable energy sources into the grid. ● Operate automatically after setup, providing real-time energy usage, earnings tracking, and charger status updates. Eligibility Criteria ● Own a compatible EV (check the PowerSync website for the latest list of supported models). ● Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity). ● Be aged 18+ with a registered UK address. 1. What do we know about the hardware for the V2G service? A. It must be purchased from PowerSync for £ 399. B. Users can only use chargers provided by the company. C. A user’s own charger can be used if it is certified. D. The charger communicates directly with the power grid. 2. How much can a typical EV owner benefit financially at most per year? A. £ 300. B. £ 400. C. £ 500. D. £ 700. 3. What is a unique feature of the Premium package compared to the Basic one? A. Access to the smart app. B. Free charger installation (安装). C. 24/7 technical support. D. Payments for energy feedback. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了V2G车辆电网互联技术的工作原理、硬件要求、智能能源管理、收益方式、服务套餐、优势以及参与条件。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hardware Requirement部分“Users can choose a compatible V2G charger provided by PowerSync for £ 399, or use their own existing certified V2G charger. (用户可以购买PowerSync提供的兼容V2G充电器，也可以使用自己现有的合格V2G充电器)”可知，用户拥有合格的充电器即可自行使用。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Earnings & Savings部分“Typical EV owners save £ 200—400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional £ 150 — £ 300 in grid feedback rewards (车主每年可节省200至400英镑电费，额外获得150至300英镑回馈奖励)”，年度最高收益为400+300=700英镑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。对比两个套餐内容可知，Premium套餐在Basic套餐的基础上额外包含“free V2G charger installation (免费 V2G 充电器安装)”，而 A、C、D 三项均为Basic套餐已包含的内容。 B It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. I gave it a last check, and sat myself in the leather seat. I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before. Had anything happened? I thought my mind had tricked me. Then I saw the clock. A moment before, it was a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half past three! I drew a breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory went hazy around me. My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me. It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket! I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still. It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. I saw huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream. The whole surface of the earth was being changed, melting and flowing before my eyes. I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times. So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter. But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! Like an impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I was thrown through the air. I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. “A fine welcome,” I said, “for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here!” 4. What was the first clear sign to the writer that the Time Machine had worked? A. His niece came into the laboratory. B. The laboratory became hazy around him. C. The clock showed a much later time. D. He was thrown through the air. 5. What can we infer from the writer’s description of his niece? A. She was frightened by the Time Machine. B. She failed to find what she was looking for. C. She did not notice the writer in the laboratory. D. She understood how the Time Machine worked. 6. Why did the writer think stopping the Time Machine was dangerous? A. He might lose his way in time. B. The machine might stop working forever. C. He might be unable to see what was around him. D. The machine could crash into something in the same space. 7. What does the writer mean by saying “A fine welcome” in the last paragraph? A. He is speaking ironically (讽刺地) to complain about the unpleasant situation he faces. B. He is surprised that someone is waiting for him in the rain. C. He is truly pleased that the future world welcomes him warmly. D. He is proud that he has successfully travelled thousands of years. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者首次驾驶时光机进行时间旅行的经历，记录了途中的奇特景象，因贸然停机遭遇意外，最终狼狈地停在了陌生环境中。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then I saw the clock. A moment before, it was a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half past three!(接着我看向时钟。刚才刚过十点一分左右，而现在已经快三点半了！)”可知，时钟显示的时间大幅延后，这是时光机启动生效的第一个明显迹象。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me.(我的侄女走进来取东西，或许是她的手帕，她显然没有看见我。)”可知，侄女进入实验室时并没有注意到身处其中的作者。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb!(可如果我停下机器，而同一空间里有其他物体，我们就会挤撞在一起，像炸弹一样发生爆炸！)”可知，作者认为停下时光机存在危险，因为机器可能会撞上同一空间里的其他物体。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. “A fine welcome,” I said, “for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here!”(我坐在雨中的泥地里，身旁就是时光机。我说道：“对一个穿越了数千年来到这里的人来说，这可真是‘隆重的迎接’啊！”)”可知，作者身处淋雨、身处泥地的糟糕处境，这句话是反语，用来抱怨当下糟糕的境遇。 C From taking quick shots for social media with a smartphone to patiently waiting for the perfect street moment with a film camera, photography has become part of everyday life. However, there is a common misunderstanding that mobile photography, compared to film photography, reduces creation to a shallow form of photographic notetaking rather than true art. This belief misses a core fact: these two media represent different ways of seeing and creating. Psychology research offers insights into this. Professor Robert Epstein from Harvard University’s Visual Cognition Lab notes, “When we take photos with a phone, our brain is in a ‘rapid capture’ mode; whereas with a film camera, it enters a ‘deliberate composition’ state.” Functional MRI (核磁共振) studies have shown that when using a smartphone, areas of the brain linked to quick decision-making are more active. In contrast, when using a film camera, the networks related to sense of beauty and precise hand control show stronger connectivity. Photography educator David Yorke explains: “With a film camera, you must think through everything before taking the picture — composition, exposure, timing. This forces you to slow down and truly learn to ‘see’.” However, it does not mean that mobile photography cannot produce true art. An experiment in a journal of visual research found that mobile users take an average of 15 times more photos per day than film users. This frequent practice enhances their ability to capture fleeting (转瞬即逝的) moments. Documentary photographer Marina Chen shares this view: “Smartphones have made photography accessible to everyone. Sometimes, the energy in these moments is more valuable than carefully arranged shots.” A truly mature photographer understands that artistic vision requires both: the quick response to the present and the discipline to compose with care. Mobile photography and film photography do not replace each other. Together, they enrich our visual expression and expand our capacity to see the world with clarity and imagination. 8. What is the common misunderstanding about mobile photography mentioned in the passage? A. It requires more technical skills than film photography. B. It makes photography less available to ordinary people. C. It turns photography into simple recording rather than real art. D. It helps people develop a stronger sense of beauty. 9. According to Professor Robert Epstein’s research, what happens when people use a film camera? A. The brain focuses more on fast judgment. B. The brain enters a more careful compositional state. C. The brain becomes less active than when using a smartphone. D. The brain relies mainly on memory rather than vision. 10. Why does the passage mention the experiment in a journal of visual research? A. To show that film users are better at creating artistic works. B. To prove that mobile photography cannot replace film photography. C. To support the idea that frequent mobile practice helps capture brief moments. D. To explain why smartphone users care less about composition and timing. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Film photography should be preferred because it is more artistic. B. Mobile photography is changing the way people understand the brain. C. Different photographic media train different abilities, and both have artistic value. D. Professional photographers should avoid smartphones in serious work. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机摄影与胶片摄影并非对立，二者分别训练不同的感知与创作能力，共同丰富艺术表达，都具有真正的艺术价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, there is a common misunderstanding that mobile photography, compared to film photography, reduces creation to a shallow form of photographic notetaking rather than true art. (然而，有一个普遍的误解是，与胶片摄影相比，手机摄影将创作简化为一种浅层的摄影记录，而不是真正的艺术。)”可知，人们常误以为手机摄影只是简单记录，缺乏艺术性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Professor Robert Epstein from Harvard University’s Visual Cognition Lab notes, “When we take photos with a phone, our brain is in a ‘rapid capture’ mode; whereas with a film camera, it enters a ‘deliberate composition’ state.”(哈佛大学视觉认知实验室的罗伯特·爱泼斯坦教授指出：“当我们用手机拍照时，大脑处于‘快速捕捉’模式；而使用胶片相机时，它会进入‘深思熟虑的构图’状态。”)”可知，使用胶片相机时，大脑进入更谨慎、细致的构图状态。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“An experiment in a journal of visual research found that mobile users take an average of 15 times more photos per day than film users. This frequent practice enhances their ability to capture fleeting (转瞬即逝的) moments. (《视觉研究期刊》的一项实验发现，手机用户平均每天拍摄的照片数量是胶片用户的15倍。这种频繁练习增强了他们捕捉转瞬即逝瞬间的能力。)”可知，该实验是为了证明频繁使用手机摄影有助于提高抓拍短暂瞬间的能力。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先澄清了对手机摄影的误解，接着通过心理学研究与实验结果说明，手机摄影与胶片摄影分别锻炼快速反应与细致构图两种能力，最后总结“A truly mature photographer understands that artistic vision requires both: the quick response to the present and the discipline to compose with care. Mobile photography and film photography do not replace each other. Together, they enrich our visual expression and expand our capacity to see the world with clarity and imagination. (真正成熟的摄影师明白，艺术视野需要两者兼具：对当下的快速反应，以及精心构图的自律。手机摄影和胶片摄影并不相互取代。它们共同丰富了我们的视觉表达，拓展了我们用清晰和想象去观察世界的能力。)”可知，本文主旨是不同摄影媒介各有优势，都具备艺术价值。 D After nearly a decade of trying, Apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year, canceling a project that soaked up $ 10 billion. But last year in China, the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles. It has vowed to double that number in 2025. Xiaomi’s ability to succeed where Apple could not show how thoroughly China has come to dominate the supply chain for electric vehicles. Chinese companies have mastered electric vehicle manufacturing (生成，制造). By tapping (利用) that infrastructure (基础设施), Xiaomi was able to get components quickly and cheaply. And Xiaomi is not the only Chinese consumer electronics company that has branched out to electric vehicles. The telecommunications giant Huawei, which the U. S. government has targeted with sanctions (制裁) and legal action for years, is making autonomous driving software. Huawei has teamed up with multiple Chinese automakers, including Seres Group and the state-owned firms SAIC Motor, BAIC and Chery. Xiaomi’s first electric car was brought out last March: the SU7, a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking, play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road. Mr. Lei said it looks like a Porsche. But at $ 30,000, it’s a quarter of the price. While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China’s top electric vehicle makers, it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers’ long command over China’s market for premium cars. In the year since the SU7 went on sale, Porsche deliveries in China were down nearly 30 percent. Chinese electric vehicle companies have benefited from billions of dollars in government support, which has helped them gain control of the supply chain down to the very minerals inside the car batteries. This early edge helped two Chinese companies, BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Company. Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory. All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reason why Apple failed in the EV market. B. The technical features and AI functions of Xiaomi’s SU7. C. China’s EV dominance reflected in Xiaomi’s rapid success. D. The cooperation between electronic giants and automakers. 13. What does the underlined phrase “brought out” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Calculated B. Produced C. Distributed D. Withdrawn 14. What can be inferred about the SU7 from paragraph 3? A. It is superior to Porsche in terms of overall quality. B. It has already gained the largest market share in China. C. Its competitive pricing poses a threat to premium foreign brands. D. It was designed mainly to control Xiaomi’s home appliances. 15. What contributes to the rapid production of Chinese EV firms according to Stephen W. Dyer? A. The reduction of government financial support. B. The use of minerals imported from foreign countries. C. Their ability to take over factories from traditional automakers. D. The well-established supply chain and manufacturing capacity. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了苹果造车十年无果，小米仅三年便推出电动车并获佳绩。依托完善供应链与产能，中国车企发展迅猛，也冲击了海外高端汽车品牌。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After nearly a decade of trying, Apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year, canceling a project that soaked up $ 10 billion. But last year in China, the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles. It has vowed to double that number in 2025.(经过近十年的尝试，苹果公司终于放弃了生产电动汽车的努力，去年宣布取消该项目，该项目耗费了100亿美元。然而，在中国，电子制造商小米仅用三年时间就完成了首款电动汽车的研发，并交付了13.5万辆汽车。该公司还承诺在 2025 年将这一数字翻一番)”结合文章主要说明了苹果造车十年无果，小米仅三年便推出电动车并获佳绩。依托完善供应链与产能，中国车企发展迅猛，也冲击了海外高端汽车品牌。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是中国在电动汽车领域的领先地位体现在小米的迅速成功之中。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“the SU7, a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking, play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road(小米 SU7 是一款四门轿车，搭载人工智能功能，可辅助泊车、为乘客播放影片，还能在行车途中操控小米智能家居设备。)”可知，此处指小米公司生产出了新车SU7。故划线词意思是“生产”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China’s top electric vehicle makers, it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers’ long command over China’s market for premium cars. In the year since the SU7 went on sale, Porsche deliveries in China were down nearly 30 percent.(尽管 SU7 仅让小米获得了中国顶尖电动汽车制造商极小一部分的销量份额，但它使小米跻身于那些对外国汽车制造商在中国高端汽车市场的长期主导地位构成重大冲击的中国企业之列。自 SU7 上市以来的一年里，保时捷在中国的销量下降了近 30%)”可知，SU7的低价策略对高端外国品牌构成了威胁。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory. All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners.(小米充分利用了这一供应链优势。其汽车所使用的电池来自比亚迪和宁德时代。它通过从北京汽车集团手中接管一家工厂，得以迅速开始生产。北京的建筑工人正在日夜不停地建设第二家工厂。艾利克斯合伙公司亚洲汽车业务负责人斯蒂芬·W·戴尔表示，所有这些生产能力使得中国的电动汽车企业能够在比中国传统汽车制造商更短的时间内从研发阶段过渡到生产阶段，从而能够迅速将新车型推向市场，并专注于开发可不断更新的软件)”可知，根据斯蒂芬·W·戴尔的观点，中国电动汽车企业能够实现快速发展的原因是完善的供应链和强大的制造能力。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the fast-paced world of 2026, many people find themselves feeling stressed, tired, or disconnected from their own well-being. The good news is that small, science-backed changes to your daily routine can make a big difference in how you feel. ____16____ These simple daily practices don’t require much time or money, but they can help boost your mood and improve your overall quality of life. One of the most effective ways to feel better is to prioritize daily movement. It’s not about doing intense workouts, but about staying active in a way that works for you. ____17____ Simply walking, stretching, or dancing to your favorite music can release endorphins (内啡肽), which help reduce stress and lift your mood. ____18____ The key practice is getting enough quality sleep. Many people underestimate the importance of sleep, but it’s essential for both physical and mental health. Avoiding screens an hour before bed and creating a calm bedtime routine can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly. Connecting with others is crucial for emotional well-being as well. ____19____ In an era of constant digital communication, face-to-face interactions can feel rare, but they’re vital for building meaningful relationships. Spending time with others can reduce feelings of loneliness and increase feelings of happiness. Finally, don’t forget to take time for yourself. In a world that often values busyness, it’s important to carve out moments of relaxation. This could be reading a book or practicing meditation and enjoying the present moment. ____20____ A. You don’t have to push yourself too hard. B. Taking deep breaths can help calm your mind. C. Beyond physical activity, good mental rest also matters. D. Spending time in nature is also a great way to reduce stress. E. They can bring great benefits to your mental and physical health. F. Yet nothing can compare with the comfort of in-person connections. G. Taking care of your own needs isn’t selfish-it’s essential for well-being. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了日常运动、优质睡眠、面对面社交和自我关怀四种科学小习惯，能有效提升身心健康与生活质量。 【16题详解】 前文“The good news is that small, science-backed changes to your daily routine can make a big difference in how you feel.( 但好消息是，对日常生活习惯进行一些基于科学的小改变，就能极大地改善你的感受)”指出“科学支持的日常小改变能显著改善感受”，后文“These simple daily practices don’t require much time or money, but they can help boost your mood and improve your overall quality of life.( 这些简单的日常行为不需要太多时间或金钱，但却能帮助提升你的情绪，改善你的整体生活质量)”具体说明“这些简单做法能提升情绪、改善生活质量”。E选项“They can bring great benefits to your mental and physical health.( 它们对您的身心健康都有极大的益处)”中的They精准指代前文的small, science-backed changes，承接上文引出这些改变带来的核心益处，自然过渡到下文对具体做法的介绍。 【17题详解】 前文“One of the most effective ways to feel better is to prioritize daily movement. It’s not about doing intense workouts, but about staying active in a way that works for you.( 让自己每天保持活跃是感觉更好的最有效方式之一。这并非指进行高强度的锻炼，而是指以适合自己的方式保持活跃)”强调运动“不是高强度锻炼，而是适合自己的方式”，后文“Simply walking, stretching, or dancing to your favorite music can release endorphins (内啡肽), which help reduce stress and lift your mood.( 仅仅是散步、伸展或者随着你最喜欢的音乐跳舞就能释放内啡肽，这有助于减轻压力并提升心情)”列举了走路、拉伸、跳舞等简单运动形式。A选项“You don’t have to push yourself too hard.( 你不必过于勉强自己)”直接呼应“无需高强度”的核心观点，与后文“简单运动即可释放内啡肽”形成完美的逻辑递进，明确了日常运动的轻松原则。 【18题详解】 上一段完整论述了“身体运动”的重要性，本段核心话题“The key practice is getting enough quality sleep.( 关键的实践是保证充足的高质量睡眠)”转为“高质量睡眠”（精神休息的核心）。C选项“Beyond physical activity, good mental rest also matters.( 除了体育锻炼之外，良好的精神休息也很重要)”作为段落首句，起到了绝佳的承上启下作用，用Beyond physical activity自然结束上一话题，用good mental rest also matters开启本段关于睡眠的讨论。 【19题详解】 前文“Connecting with others is crucial for emotional well-being as well.( 与他人建立联系对于情感健康也至关重要)”提出“人际连接对情绪健康至关重要”，后文“In an era of constant digital communication, face-to-face interactions can feel rare, but they’re vital for building meaningful relationships.( 在这个不断进行数字化交流的时代，面对面的交流可能显得较为罕见，但它们对于建立有意义的关系至关重要)”转折指出“数字时代面对面交流稀缺但意义重大”。F选项“Yet nothing can compare with the comfort of in-person connections.( 但没有什么能比得上面对面交流所带来的舒适感)”中的Yet形成转折，将话题从泛泛的“人际连接”聚焦到“面对面连接”的独特价值，与后文face-to-face interactions形成精准呼应。 【20题详解】 本段核心是“Finally, don’t forget to take time for yourself.( 最后，别忘了给自己留出一些时间)”以及前文“This could be reading a book or practicing meditation and enjoying the present moment.( 这可以是阅读一本书、练习冥想以及享受当下的美好时光)”列举了读书、冥想等具体方式。G选项“Taking care of your own needs isn’t selfish-it’s essential for well-being.( 关心自己的需求并非自私之举——这是保持健康所必需的)”作为全文最后一句，升华了“自我关怀”的主题，纠正了“自我关怀是自私”的常见误解，强调其对幸福的必要性，收束全文有力且温暖。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Despite my successful career, performance anxiety has been my constant companion. It first struck during an exam at university. For thirty minutes, my mind went completely ____21____, unable to take in a single word from the paper. Although I ____22____ recovered and achieved a ____23____ result, the regret remained: what if I hadn’t ____24____? Years later, as a professional, I ____25____ gave lectures. Usually, a few deep breaths would calm my nerves. However, one day, while heading to ____26____ students on how to improve learning efficiency, I misjudged the subway exit. The mistake ____27____ me precious time, and I rushed into the hall just five minutes before the start. Seeing the audience already ____28____, I felt a wave of terror washing over me. This time, the breathing technique ____29____. When I finally began to speak, my voice shook uncontrollably. In that ____30____ moment, I made a sudden decision. I admitted my fear to the students. Immediately, their eyes filled with ____31____ instead of judgment. For the next ten minutes, I shared my story, explaining that everyone has weaknesses that may never be fully ____32____. I told them that no one is perfect, but ____33____ ourselves can make us better. The two-hour ____34____ ended with unexpected warmth. Later, a friend mentioned how ____35____ the students were to try the methods I shared. I explained that the success lay in my honest interaction. Sometimes, what truly touches hearts is not a perfect speech, but the courage to share our real selves. 21. A. blank B. dynamic C. enthusiastic D. innocent 22. A. annually B. subsequently C. repeatedly D. thoroughly 23. A. bitter B. delicate C. random D. decent 24. A. restored B. recovered C. panicked D. resolved 25. A. respectively B. fortunately C. frequently D. fluently 26. A. reward B. abuse C. assign D. address 27. A. cost B. envied C. fetched D. spared 28. A. stressed B. seated C. abandoned D. dominated 29. A. emerged B. sank C. responded D. failed 30. A. sensitive B. desperate C. humble D. harmonious 31. A. dignity B. prejudice C. commitment D. sympathy 32. A. overcome B. suspended C. calculated D. refreshed 33. A. behaving B. describing C. accepting D. disciplining 34. A. recreation B. session C. chaos D. deadline 35. A. eager B. hesitant C. miserable D. cruel 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者虽事业有成却长期受表现焦虑困扰，从大学考试到职业讲座多次经历恐慌，最终在一次讲座中坦诚恐惧，意外获得学生共情，领悟到真诚分享自我比完美演讲更能触动人心的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：整整三十分钟，我的大脑一片空白，试卷上的字一个也看不进去。A. blank空白的；B. dynamic动态的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“Despite my successful career, performance anxiety has been my constant companion.”和下文“unable to take in a single word from the paper”可知，作者因焦虑大脑一片空白。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然我后来恢复了状态，取得了不错的成绩，但遗憾依然存在：如果我当时没有惊慌就好了。A. annually每年；B. subsequently后来；C. repeatedly重复地；D. thoroughly彻底地。根据下文“recovered and achieved a ____ result,”可知，作者后来恢复了状态。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. bitter苦涩的；B. delicate精致的；C. random随机的；D. decent不错的。根据上文“Although I ____ recovered”可知，作者后来恢复了状态，所以此处表示作者取得了不错的成绩。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. restored恢复；B. recovered康复；C. panicked惊慌；D. resolved解决。根据上文“For thirty minutes, my mind went completely ____, unable to take in a single word from the paper.”可知，作者当时因焦虑而惊慌失措，所以此处表示作者想着当时自己没有惊慌就好了。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：多年后，作为一名专业人士，我经常做讲座。A. respectively分别地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. frequently经常地；D. fluently流利地。根据下文“Usually, a few deep breaths would calm my nerves.”可知，作者经常做讲座。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而有一天，在去给学生讲解如何提高学习效率的路上，我判断错了地铁出口。A. reward奖励；B. abuse滥用；C. assign分配；D. address向……讲话，讲解。根据上文“Years later, as a professional, I ____ gave lectures.”可知，作者去做讲座，给学生讲解学习方法。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个错误耗费了我宝贵的时间，我在开始前五分钟才冲进大厅。A. cost花费，耗费；B. envied羡慕；C. fetched取来；D. spared抽出。根据上文“I misjudged the subway exit.”可知，作者判断错了地铁出口，这个错误会耗费作者的时间。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看到观众已经就座，我感到一阵恐惧袭来。A. stressed紧张的；B. seated就座的；C. abandoned被遗弃的；D. dominated占主导地位的。根据上文“and I rushed into the hall just five minutes before the start.”以及常识可知，作者去做讲座，此处表示观众已经就座等待讲座开始。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：这一次，呼吸法失效了。A. emerged出现；B. sank下沉；C. responded回应；D. failed失败。根据下文“When I finally began to speak, my voice shook uncontrollably.”可知，作者的声音还在颤抖，所以此处表示呼吸法没有起作用。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在那绝望的时刻，我突然做出了决定。A. sensitive敏感的；B. desperate绝望的；C. humble谦逊的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据上文“When I finally began to speak, my voice shook uncontrollably.”可知，作者开始讲座时，声音还在颤抖，推测此处表示作者当时处于绝望的状态。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：立刻，他们的眼里充满了同情，而不是评判。A. dignity尊严；B. prejudice偏见；C. commitment承诺；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“I admitted my fear to the students.”以及下文“instead of judgment”可知，学生们对作者的坦诚表示了同情。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：接下来的十分钟里，我分享了我的故事，解释说每个人都有可能永远无法完全克服的弱点。A. overcome克服；B. suspended暂停；C. calculated计算；D. refreshed使恢复。根据下文“I told them that no one is perfect,”可知，没有人是完美的，所以此处表示作者解释说弱点可能难以完全克服。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我告诉他们，没有人是完美的，但接纳自己能让我们变得更好。A. behaving表现；B. describing描述；C. accepting接纳；D. disciplining训诫。根据上文“I admitted my fear to the students.”可知，作者建议接纳自己的不完美。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这两个小时的讲座在出乎意料的温暖中结束了。A. recreation娱乐；B. session会议，讲座；C. chaos混乱；D. deadline截止日期。根据上文“Years later, as a professional, I ____ gave lectures.”以及“while heading to ____ students on how to improve learning efficiency,”可知，作者去做讲座，所以此处指的是两个小时的讲座。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：后来，一位朋友提到学生们多么渴望尝试我分享的方法。A. eager渴望的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. miserable痛苦的；D. cruel残忍的。根据下文“the students were to try the methods I shared”可知，学生们对作者分享的方法很感兴趣，渴望尝试作者分享的方法。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery, known as “xiu”, implies beauty and magnificence, ____36____ (represent) a five-colored picture. Embroidery was an elegant task for fair ladies bound at home, and also a good pastime ____37____ which they might devote their intelligence and passion. Chinese embroidery is a brilliant treasure in Chinese art. The oldest embroidered product in China on record ____38____ (date) from the Shang Dynasty, when it symbolized social status. It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, ____39____ embroidered products entered common people’s lives. Through progress over Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a ____40____ (remark) leap in embroidery in both technique and art style. Court embroidery was set and specialization came into being. The genuine embroideries ____41____ (find) in Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this prosperity. The Song Dynasty saw ____42____ peak in both quantity and quality of embroidery, which developed into an art through the combination of calligraphy and painting, and new tools and skills ____43____ (invent). Considered as a symbol of China and a nice choice for Chinese souvenirs, Chinese embroidery involves a perfect ____44____ (integrate) of fine arts, aesthetic achievements and practical uses. When travelling in China, whether you are in a famous tourist city, or a remote minority area, you may buy some embroidery products as special gifts ____45____ (present) to your family or friends. 【答案】36. representing 37. to 38. dates 39. that 40. remarkable 41. found 42. a 43. were invented 44. integration 45. to present 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国刺绣的历史发展、艺术价值与实用意义，它历史悠久、技艺精湛，如今也是极具特色的中国纪念品。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国刺绣简称“绣”，寓意华美壮丽，宛如一幅五彩画卷。此空为非谓语，主语Chinese embroidery与represent为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词representing作伴随状语。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：刺绣是深居闺阁的女子所做的雅致活计，也是她们可以倾注智慧与热情的休闲消遣。此处考查固定搭配devote...to...，定语从句中介词提前。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国有记载的最古老绣品源自商代，当时刺绣象征着社会地位。此空为谓语动词，主语The oldest embroidered product in China on record与date为主动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。 【39题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：直到后来随着国民经济发展，刺绣制品才走入寻常百姓家。分析句子结构可知，本句为it was not until...that...的强调句型，表“直到……才……”。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：历经周朝发展，汉代刺绣在技艺与艺术风格上都实现了显著飞跃。修饰名词leap，需用形容词remarkable，意为“显著的”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马王堆汉墓出土的精美绣品便是这一繁荣景象的最好佐证。此空为非谓语，embroideries与find为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词found作后置定语。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宋代刺绣在数量与工艺水准上均达到鼎盛，刺绣融合书画技艺发展成为一门艺术，各类新式工具与技法也相继问世。此处为固定搭配a peak，表示“一个顶峰”。 【43题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：宋代刺绣在数量与工艺水准上均达到鼎盛，刺绣融合书画技艺发展成为一门艺术，各类新式工具与技法也相继问世。此空为谓语动词，句子讲述宋代的事情，用一般过去时；主语new tools and skills与invent为被动关系，所以应填were invented。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国刺绣被视作中国的象征，也是极具特色的伴手礼之选，它将精美艺术、美学价值与实用功能完美融合。形容词perfect后接名词，integration，表示“融合”，由空前a可知，此处应用单数形式。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国旅行时，无论身处知名旅游城市还是偏远少数民族地区，你都可以选购刺绣制品作为特色礼物，送给家人和朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to present作目的状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible Version 1 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Between the two versions, I highly recommend the first one, “There is no Planet B.” I prefer this design for two main reasons. Visually, the poster features a crying and sweating Earth, with factory chimneys emitting toxic smoke on its top. It vividly highlights the severe environmental crises we are facing, such as global warming and air pollution. More importantly, the slogan itself is brilliant. By cleverly playing on the phrase “Plan B”, it sends a powerful warning to the public: our planet is irreplaceable, and we have no backup home to escape to. Therefore, we must stop the destruction before it’s too late. I believe this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. Best of luck! Yours, Li Hua Possible Version 2 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Both versions are fantastic, but I favor the second one, “OUR ACTIONS, OUR FUTURE.” What makes this poster stand out is the perfect combination of its image and slogan. In terms of the image, it presents a hopeful scene where a pair of hands gently holds the Earth. On top of the globe, leafy trees and a bright sun vividly symbolize a green, sustainable future. Moreover, the slogan perfectly matches the drawing. Written entirely in bold capitals, the words create a strong impact, conveying a highly positive message that the destiny of our planet literally lies in our own hands. I’m sure this inspiring design will shine in the contest and motivate more people to take concrete eco-friendly actions. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就海报设计大赛的两个版本给出选择并阐述理由，文章推荐了第一个版本并说明了原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主要的：main → primary 聪明的：clever → intelligent 警告：warning → alert 有毒的：toxic → poisonous 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. 拓展句：I hold the belief that this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Visually, the poster features a crying and sweating Earth, with factory chimneys emitting toxic smoke on its top. (运用了with的复合结构) 【高分句型2】Therefore, we must stop the destruction before it’s too late. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a lush (茂密的) jungle, a clever little monkey spent his days swinging through the branches of a tall tree by a wide river. Beneath the shimmering (波光粼粼的) water, an old crocodile lived with her son. One afternoon, the mother crocodile, feeling a sharp sense of hunger, spotted the monkey. “Aha, there’s a perfect meal,” she whispered to her son. “If you truly love me, you will catch that monkey and bring me his heart to eat.” The baby crocodile was hesitant. “But Mother, monkeys are fast, and I cannot climb trees,” he argued. The mother replied coldly, “You don’t need to climb. Use your head, and you will find a way.” Determined to please his mother, the young crocodile swam to the bank and called out, “Hey, Monkey! I heard you love bananas. There is a hidden island on the other side of the river with the sweetest golden bananas in the world. Would you like to go? I can carry you on my back.” Attracted by the thought of a feast, the monkey eagerly jumped onto the crocodile’s broad back. They set off across the deep water. However, when they reached the middle of the river, the crocodile suddenly dived deep, bringing the monkey into water. “Stop! What are you doing?” the monkey cried, trembling with fear. “I can’t swim!” “I have to do this,” the crocodile said. “My mother is hungry and she wants to eat your heart.” The monkey’s heart raced, but he remained calm. “Oh, why didn’t you tell me earlier?” he said with a sigh. “I don’t carry my heart inside me; it’s too precious. I left it hanging on the highest branch of my tree for safety. We must go back and get it.” Believing the monkey, the crocodile turned around and swam back to the shore as fast as he could. As soon as they reached the bank, the monkey leaped off and climbed up his tree in a flash. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The monkey headed to the highest branch quickly and looked down at the waiting crocodile. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling disappointed and ashamed, the baby crocodile swam back to his mother empty-handed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The monkey scurried to the highest branch and looked down at the waiting crocodile. A burst of mocking laughter (嘲讽的笑声) rang through the leaves, echoing across the river. “You foolish creature!” the monkey shouted, swinging safely by his tail. “Did you actually believe someone could leave their heart on a tree? My heart is exactly where it belongs — inside my chest!” Realizing he had been completely outsmarted, the crocodile stared up in stunned silence. The monkey then picked a hard, green nut and threw it down, narrowly missing the crocodile’s nose. “Here is the ‘heart’ you were looking for! Now, go back to your mother and tell her that a trick is no match for a quick and smart mind.” Paragraph 2: Feeling disappointed and ashamed, the baby crocodile swam back to his mother empty-handed. He found her lurking (潜伏) in the shadows near the riverbed, eyes gleaming (发光) with hunger. When he explained how the monkey had escaped, his mother exploded with anger, blaming his incapacity. However, the young crocodile no longer felt the urge to please her through cruelty. He looked back at the distant shore, realizing that he had lost not only a meal, but also the chance for a true friendship. Having learned a bitter lesson about honesty and greed, he dived deep into the cold water, leaving his mother’s anger behind and vowing (发誓) never to be so easily misled again. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鳄鱼母亲饥饿，命小鳄鱼骗取猴子的心。小鳄鱼谎称对岸有香蕉，驮猴子渡河并道出真相。猴子急中生智，谎称心脏留在树上，骗小鳄鱼折返岸边，趁机爬树脱身。小鳄鱼空手而归遭母亲斥责，也幡然醒悟，认识到贪婪与狡诈的错误，吸取教训、改过自新。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写猴子急中生智，谎称心脏留在树上，骗小鳄鱼折返岸边，趁机爬树脱身。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写小鳄鱼空手而归遭母亲斥责，也幡然醒悟，认识到贪婪与狡诈的错误，吸取教训、改过自新。 2.续写线索：猴子爬上树——等待鳄鱼——嘲笑鳄鱼——鳄鱼失望而归——被母亲斥责——鳄鱼感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：look for/search for ②发光：gleam/shine 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage ②贪婪：greed/voracity 【点睛】[高分句型1] Having learned a bitter lesson about honesty and greed, he dived deep into the cold water, leaving his mother’s anger behind and vowing (发誓) never to be so easily misled again.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] When he explained how the monkey had escaped, his mother exploded with anger, blaming his incapacity.（运用了when引导时间状语从句和how引导宾语从句，现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 曾都一中2024级高二下学期五月月考试题 英语 命题指向：选必三U 1-5，选必四U 1-2 时间：5月27日 8:05—10:05 ★沉着冷静 规范答题 端正考风 严禁舞弊★ 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Take a French class. B. Go to the library. C. See a film. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 3. How much should the man pay for the ticket? A. $ 20. B. $ 45. C. $ 90. 4. What does the woman think of the film? A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Amusing. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Talk shows. B. Current affairs. C. Interview techniques. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What do we know about the zoo? A. It is a center for protecting animals. B. It offers animal health care careers. C. It has wild animals from other states. 7. When will the speakers meet on Saturday? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman want to do? A. Live with her parents. B. Travel with her husband. C. Plan a multigenerational trip. 9. What is the man’s attitude toward having a boat trip? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Casual. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the date today? A. August 4th. B. August 6th. C. August 31st. 11. What will Phoebe probably buy? A. A skirt. B. A hat. C. A pair of sunglasses. 12. Why is Grace mentioned in the conversation? A. She wants shoes from select brands. B. She has good taste in clothing. C. She can bargain well. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Why does Susan talk to Mr. Brown? A. To extend an invitation. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for a favor. 14. What does Mr. Brown consider important concerning feedback? A. Using positive expressions. B. Focusing more on the result. C. Pointing out mistakes directly. 15. Where will the speakers probably eat together? A. At a restaurant. B. At Susan’s house. C. At the school dining hall. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What led to the discovery of the ruins of the old town? A. A lasting drought. B. Digging by workers. C. Construction of buildings. 18. How did Aurea Delos Santos feel when she saw the site? A. Concerned. B. Happy. C. Scared. 19. What did Nelson Dellera decide to do? A. Take photos of the town. B. Make money out of the site. C. Let the site be known worldwide. 20. What is the speaker? A. A researcher. B. A tour guide. C. A program hostess. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A HOW V2G-VEHICLE TO GRID WORKS Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is a groundbreaking solution that enables electric vehicles (EVs) to interact bidirectionally with the power grid — storing excess energy when demand is low and feeding it back to the grid during peak hours. PowerSync’s V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards. Hardware Requirement Users can choose a compatible (兼容的) V2G charger provided by PowerSync for £ 399, or use their own existing certified (合格的) V2G charger. The charger connects the EV to the grid and communicates with PowerSync’s smart platform. Smart Energy Management The PowerSync app lets users set preferences: reserve battery power for daily drives, schedule charging during off-peak periods, or allow the system to automatically sell surplus energy back to the grid when prices are highest. Earnings & Savings Users earn £ 0.12 — £ 0.18 per kWh of energy fed back to the grid (rates vary by time of day). Typical EV owners save £ 200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional £ 150 — £ 300 in grid feedback rewards. Service Packages Package Duration Price (Monthly) Inclusions Basic 12 months £ 19.99 Smart app access, energy feedback payments, 24/7 technical support Premium 12 months £ 29.99 All Basic inclusions, free V2G charger installation, annual charger maintenance, priority grid access Key Benefits ● Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually. ● Help balance energy supply and demand, integrating more renewable energy sources into the grid. ● Operate automatically after setup, providing real-time energy usage, earnings tracking, and charger status updates. Eligibility Criteria ● Own a compatible EV (check the PowerSync website for the latest list of supported models). ● Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity). ● Be aged 18+ with a registered UK address. 1. What do we know about the hardware for the V2G service? A. It must be purchased from PowerSync for £ 399. B. Users can only use chargers provided by the company. C. A user’s own charger can be used if it is certified. D. The charger communicates directly with the power grid. 2. How much can a typical EV owner benefit financially at most per year? A. £ 300. B. £ 400. C. £ 500. D. £ 700. 3. What is a unique feature of the Premium package compared to the Basic one? A. Access to the smart app. B. Free charger installation (安装). C. 24/7 technical support. D. Payments for energy feedback. B It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. I gave it a last check, and sat myself in the leather seat. I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before. Had anything happened? I thought my mind had tricked me. Then I saw the clock. A moment before, it was a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half past three! I drew a breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory went hazy around me. My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me. It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket! I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still. It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. I saw huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream. The whole surface of the earth was being changed, melting and flowing before my eyes. I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times. So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter. But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! Like an impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I was thrown through the air. I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. “A fine welcome,” I said, “for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here!” 4. What was the first clear sign to the writer that the Time Machine had worked? A. His niece came into the laboratory. B. The laboratory became hazy around him. C. The clock showed a much later time. D. He was thrown through the air. 5. What can we infer from the writer’s description of his niece? A. She was frightened by the Time Machine. B. She failed to find what she was looking for. C. She did not notice the writer in the laboratory. D. She understood how the Time Machine worked. 6. Why did the writer think stopping the Time Machine was dangerous? A. He might lose his way in time. B. The machine might stop working forever. C. He might be unable to see what was around him. D. The machine could crash into something in the same space. 7. What does the writer mean by saying “A fine welcome” in the last paragraph? A. He is speaking ironically (讽刺地) to complain about the unpleasant situation he faces. B. He is surprised that someone is waiting for him in the rain. C. He is truly pleased that the future world welcomes him warmly. D. He is proud that he has successfully travelled thousands of years. C From taking quick shots for social media with a smartphone to patiently waiting for the perfect street moment with a film camera, photography has become part of everyday life. However, there is a common misunderstanding that mobile photography, compared to film photography, reduces creation to a shallow form of photographic notetaking rather than true art. This belief misses a core fact: these two media represent different ways of seeing and creating. Psychology research offers insights into this. Professor Robert Epstein from Harvard University’s Visual Cognition Lab notes, “When we take photos with a phone, our brain is in a ‘rapid capture’ mode; whereas with a film camera, it enters a ‘deliberate composition’ state.” Functional MRI (核磁共振) studies have shown that when using a smartphone, areas of the brain linked to quick decision-making are more active. In contrast, when using a film camera, the networks related to sense of beauty and precise hand control show stronger connectivity. Photography educator David Yorke explains: “With a film camera, you must think through everything before taking the picture — composition, exposure, timing. This forces you to slow down and truly learn to ‘see’.” However, it does not mean that mobile photography cannot produce true art. An experiment in a journal of visual research found that mobile users take an average of 15 times more photos per day than film users. This frequent practice enhances their ability to capture fleeting (转瞬即逝的) moments. Documentary photographer Marina Chen shares this view: “Smartphones have made photography accessible to everyone. Sometimes, the energy in these moments is more valuable than carefully arranged shots.” A truly mature photographer understands that artistic vision requires both: the quick response to the present and the discipline to compose with care. Mobile photography and film photography do not replace each other. Together, they enrich our visual expression and expand our capacity to see the world with clarity and imagination. 8. What is the common misunderstanding about mobile photography mentioned in the passage? A. It requires more technical skills than film photography. B. It makes photography less available to ordinary people. C. It turns photography into simple recording rather than real art. D. It helps people develop a stronger sense of beauty. 9. According to Professor Robert Epstein’s research, what happens when people use a film camera? A. The brain focuses more on fast judgment. B. The brain enters a more careful compositional state. C. The brain becomes less active than when using a smartphone. D. The brain relies mainly on memory rather than vision. 10. Why does the passage mention the experiment in a journal of visual research? A. To show that film users are better at creating artistic works. B. To prove that mobile photography cannot replace film photography. C. To support the idea that frequent mobile practice helps capture brief moments. D. To explain why smartphone users care less about composition and timing. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Film photography should be preferred because it is more artistic. B. Mobile photography is changing the way people understand the brain. C. Different photographic media train different abilities, and both have artistic value. D. Professional photographers should avoid smartphones in serious work. D After nearly a decade of trying, Apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year, canceling a project that soaked up $ 10 billion. But last year in China, the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles. It has vowed to double that number in 2025. Xiaomi’s ability to succeed where Apple could not show how thoroughly China has come to dominate the supply chain for electric vehicles. Chinese companies have mastered electric vehicle manufacturing (生成，制造). By tapping (利用) that infrastructure (基础设施), Xiaomi was able to get components quickly and cheaply. And Xiaomi is not the only Chinese consumer electronics company that has branched out to electric vehicles. The telecommunications giant Huawei, which the U. S. government has targeted with sanctions (制裁) and legal action for years, is making autonomous driving software. Huawei has teamed up with multiple Chinese automakers, including Seres Group and the state-owned firms SAIC Motor, BAIC and Chery. Xiaomi’s first electric car was brought out last March: the SU7, a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking, play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road. Mr. Lei said it looks like a Porsche. But at $ 30,000, it’s a quarter of the price. While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China’s top electric vehicle makers, it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers’ long command over China’s market for premium cars. In the year since the SU7 went on sale, Porsche deliveries in China were down nearly 30 percent. Chinese electric vehicle companies have benefited from billions of dollars in government support, which has helped them gain control of the supply chain down to the very minerals inside the car batteries. This early edge helped two Chinese companies, BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Company. Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory. All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. The reason why Apple failed in the EV market. B. The technical features and AI functions of Xiaomi’s SU7. C. China’s EV dominance reflected in Xiaomi’s rapid success. D. The cooperation between electronic giants and automakers. 13. What does the underlined phrase “brought out” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Calculated B. Produced C. Distributed D. Withdrawn 14. What can be inferred about the SU7 from paragraph 3? A. It is superior to Porsche in terms of overall quality. B. It has already gained the largest market share in China. C. Its competitive pricing poses a threat to premium foreign brands. D. It was designed mainly to control Xiaomi’s home appliances. 15. What contributes to the rapid production of Chinese EV firms according to Stephen W. Dyer? A. The reduction of government financial support. B. The use of minerals imported from foreign countries. C. Their ability to take over factories from traditional automakers. D. The well-established supply chain and manufacturing capacity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the fast-paced world of 2026, many people find themselves feeling stressed, tired, or disconnected from their own well-being. The good news is that small, science-backed changes to your daily routine can make a big difference in how you feel. ____16____ These simple daily practices don’t require much time or money, but they can help boost your mood and improve your overall quality of life. One of the most effective ways to feel better is to prioritize daily movement. It’s not about doing intense workouts, but about staying active in a way that works for you. ____17____ Simply walking, stretching, or dancing to your favorite music can release endorphins (内啡肽), which help reduce stress and lift your mood. ____18____ The key practice is getting enough quality sleep. Many people underestimate the importance of sleep, but it’s essential for both physical and mental health. Avoiding screens an hour before bed and creating a calm bedtime routine can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly. Connecting with others is crucial for emotional well-being as well. ____19____ In an era of constant digital communication, face-to-face interactions can feel rare, but they’re vital for building meaningful relationships. Spending time with others can reduce feelings of loneliness and increase feelings of happiness. Finally, don’t forget to take time for yourself. In a world that often values busyness, it’s important to carve out moments of relaxation. This could be reading a book or practicing meditation and enjoying the present moment. ____20____ A. You don’t have to push yourself too hard. B. Taking deep breaths can help calm your mind. C. Beyond physical activity, good mental rest also matters. D. Spending time in nature is also a great way to reduce stress. E. They can bring great benefits to your mental and physical health. F. Yet nothing can compare with the comfort of in-person connections. G. Taking care of your own needs isn’t selfish-it’s essential for well-being. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Despite my successful career, performance anxiety has been my constant companion. It first struck during an exam at university. For thirty minutes, my mind went completely ____21____, unable to take in a single word from the paper. Although I ____22____ recovered and achieved a ____23____ result, the regret remained: what if I hadn’t ____24____? Years later, as a professional, I ____25____ gave lectures. Usually, a few deep breaths would calm my nerves. However, one day, while heading to ____26____ students on how to improve learning efficiency, I misjudged the subway exit. The mistake ____27____ me precious time, and I rushed into the hall just five minutes before the start. Seeing the audience already ____28____, I felt a wave of terror washing over me. This time, the breathing technique ____29____. When I finally began to speak, my voice shook uncontrollably. In that ____30____ moment, I made a sudden decision. I admitted my fear to the students. Immediately, their eyes filled with ____31____ instead of judgment. For the next ten minutes, I shared my story, explaining that everyone has weaknesses that may never be fully ____32____. I told them that no one is perfect, but ____33____ ourselves can make us better. The two-hour ____34____ ended with unexpected warmth. Later, a friend mentioned how ____35____ the students were to try the methods I shared. I explained that the success lay in my honest interaction. Sometimes, what truly touches hearts is not a perfect speech, but the courage to share our real selves. 21. A. blank B. dynamic C. enthusiastic D. innocent 22. A. annually B. subsequently C. repeatedly D. thoroughly 23. A. bitter B. delicate C. random D. decent 24. A. restored B. recovered C. panicked D. resolved 25. A. respectively B. fortunately C. frequently D. fluently 26. A. reward B. abuse C. assign D. address 27. A. cost B. envied C. fetched D. spared 28. A. stressed B. seated C. abandoned D. dominated 29. A. emerged B. sank C. responded D. failed 30. A. sensitive B. desperate C. humble D. harmonious 31. A. dignity B. prejudice C. commitment D. sympathy 32. A. overcome B. suspended C. calculated D. refreshed 33. A. behaving B. describing C. accepting D. disciplining 34. A. recreation B. session C. chaos D. deadline 35. A. eager B. hesitant C. miserable D. cruel 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery, known as “xiu”, implies beauty and magnificence, ____36____ (represent) a five-colored picture. Embroidery was an elegant task for fair ladies bound at home, and also a good pastime ____37____ which they might devote their intelligence and passion. Chinese embroidery is a brilliant treasure in Chinese art. The oldest embroidered product in China on record ____38____ (date) from the Shang Dynasty, when it symbolized social status. It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, ____39____ embroidered products entered common people’s lives. Through progress over Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a ____40____ (remark) leap in embroidery in both technique and art style. Court embroidery was set and specialization came into being. The genuine embroideries ____41____ (find) in Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this prosperity. The Song Dynasty saw ____42____ peak in both quantity and quality of embroidery, which developed into an art through the combination of calligraphy and painting, and new tools and skills ____43____ (invent). Considered as a symbol of China and a nice choice for Chinese souvenirs, Chinese embroidery involves a perfect ____44____ (integrate) of fine arts, aesthetic achievements and practical uses. When travelling in China, whether you are in a famous tourist city, or a remote minority area, you may buy some embroidery products as special gifts ____45____ (present) to your family or friends. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a lush (茂密的) jungle, a clever little monkey spent his days swinging through the branches of a tall tree by a wide river. Beneath the shimmering (波光粼粼的) water, an old crocodile lived with her son. One afternoon, the mother crocodile, feeling a sharp sense of hunger, spotted the monkey. “Aha, there’s a perfect meal,” she whispered to her son. “If you truly love me, you will catch that monkey and bring me his heart to eat.” The baby crocodile was hesitant. “But Mother, monkeys are fast, and I cannot climb trees,” he argued. The mother replied coldly, “You don’t need to climb. Use your head, and you will find a way.” Determined to please his mother, the young crocodile swam to the bank and called out, “Hey, Monkey! I heard you love bananas. There is a hidden island on the other side of the river with the sweetest golden bananas in the world. Would you like to go? I can carry you on my back.” Attracted by the thought of a feast, the monkey eagerly jumped onto the crocodile’s broad back. They set off across the deep water. However, when they reached the middle of the river, the crocodile suddenly dived deep, bringing the monkey into water. “Stop! What are you doing?” the monkey cried, trembling with fear. “I can’t swim!” “I have to do this,” the crocodile said. “My mother is hungry and she wants to eat your heart.” The monkey’s heart raced, but he remained calm. “Oh, why didn’t you tell me earlier?” he said with a sigh. “I don’t carry my heart inside me; it’s too precious. I left it hanging on the highest branch of my tree for safety. We must go back and get it.” Believing the monkey, the crocodile turned around and swam back to the shore as fast as he could. As soon as they reached the bank, the monkey leaped off and climbed up his tree in a flash. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The monkey headed to the highest branch quickly and looked down at the waiting crocodile. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Feeling disappointed and ashamed, the baby crocodile swam back to his mother empty-handed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $