精品解析：内蒙古包头市东河区2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语

机密★启用前 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项：1. 英语试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Which room will Jim clean first? A. The bedroom. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 5. What can be found on the table? A. Some apples. B. Some bananas. C. Some strawberries. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How’s the weather in Paris? A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. It’s windy and rainy. 7. Where did Paul leave his camera? A. In the hotel. B. At the Eiffel Tower. C. On the underground train. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the name of the program? A. Make a Soup. B. Help You Cook. C. Enjoy the Cooking. 9. How long does it take to cook the soup? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 10. What can we know about the soup? A. It’s easy to make. B. It tastes salty. C. It’s popular. 笔试部分 一、情境交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Freya is interviewing Lucas about low-carbon life.) Freya: Excuse me, sir. May I ask you some questions? Lucas: ____1____ Freya: I know you use a mobile app to keep a low-carbon life. When did you start? Lucas: I started to use it two years ago. Freya: ____2____ Lucas: Of course. This app gives us low-carbon points. Freya: How can we get the points? Lucas: ____3____ For example, we can get points by walking and recycling waste. Everyone can do it easily Freya: ____4____ Lucas: We can exchange them for cinema tickets, bus rides and so on. Freya: That sounds interesting. How many points did you get? Lucas: I got 24,000 points. I have the most points in our city. Freya: So excellent! ____5____ Lucas: Thank you. I think we should try our best to protect our environment. A. Sure, go ahead. B. There are many simple ways. C. What can we do with the points? D. Is it difficult to exchange the points? E. You’re really a low-carbon role model. F. Could you please tell me more about it? G. The app has many users in our city these days. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项A、B和C中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sammie Vance is fourteen. For years, she has helped kids who feel lonely to make friends. Because she knows there is nothing ____6____ than feeling left out. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) program. She ____7____ it when she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. ____8____ at school who felt lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to ____9____ you,” Sammie says. The idea spread ____10____. The bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country to ____11____ buddy benches. “It means a lot to me,” she says, “and this is giving people a ____12____ to make new friends in people’s lives.” Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp. She thought it was ____13____ to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she went back, she ____14____ the idea to her teachers and her parents. Getting approval (批准) for the project was just the ____15____ step. “There are a lot of small ____16____, like money,” Sammie says. To ____17____ costs and be eco-friendly, she called on her community to collect bottle caps. Soon Sammie was getting caps from people in many states. In the end, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A ____18____ was able to make these into some benches. Sammie says the personal challenges were ____19____ because of the great effort. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. “I’m much more outgoing now.” Sammie’s work shows that we don’t have to be adults to make a difference. Even small acts of kindness can be ____20____. She says, “Just be kind, in general.” 6. A. more B. worse C. better 7. A. built B. opened C. started 8. A. Anyone B. Anywhere C. Anything 9. A. push B. miss C. notice 10. A. widely B. slowly C. suddenly 11. A. set up B. look up C. pack up 12. A. habit B. chance C. promise 13. A. cool B. basic C. boring 14. A. reported B. expressed C. connected 15. A. next B. last C. first 16. A. hobbies B. secrets C. challenges 17. A. waste B. reduce C. change 18. A. store B. factory C. hospital 19. A. won B. faced C. overcome 20. A. powerful B. thankful C. careful 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Architects (建筑师) get creative ideas from nature and scientific structures (结构). They hope to design famous buildings that look amazing and carry deep meanings. These designs have become famous landmarks (地标) people love to visit. Now let’s take a look at three such wonderful buildings. Atomium This building has nine connected round parts and is 335 feet high. In 1958, an engineer and two architects designed it like a very big iron shape (165 billion times its real size) to show their belief in the development of science. Now there is a museum and some short-term exhibits in this building. Taipei 101 This 101-floor very tall building is 1,671 feet high. It was the world’s tallest building when it was finished in 2004. The famous architect designed it to look like a bamboo. The building has eight parts, and each part has eight floors. Eight is a lucky number in Chinese culture. Helix Bridge This walking bridge built in 2010 links a famous hotel and a shopping center. The idea comes from the DNA Double Helix Structure. This 919-foot-long bridge has five high places for people to look around. People can see very beautiful city views from the other side of the water. 21. Why do architects often get creative ideas from nature and scientific structures? A. To design attractive and meaningful buildings. B. To build special landmarks in different countries. C. To show their own talents in designing buildings. 22. Which building is designed like a plant? A. Atomium. B. Taipei 101. C. Helix Bridge. 23. What do the three buildings have in common? A. They all have museums inside them. B. They all were completed in the 21st century. C. They all show nature’s beauty and wisdom. B As is known to us all, Isabel Crook was a great foreign educator who was awarded China’s Friendship Medal in 2019. It is the highest honor for foreigners in China. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and put her whole life into educating foreign language students for China. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1915. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, she couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to study China’s land reform (改革). A year later, she finished her study and accepted the invitation to teach a foreign language in China. From then on, she began her lifelong journey of education in China. The teaching conditions were really difficult during the war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching. She asked her students to take small chairs, so she could give classes all over the places. She made different creative methods to suit students of different language levels. Without enough teaching materials, she collected articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English classes, she showed conversations to students and then performed them again and again, because there were no tape recorders at that time. Isabel retired (退休) in 1981, but she never stopped helping others. She returned to Southwest China many times to help poor children. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with local foreign language teaching. Isabel passed away in Beijing in 2023. We all admire this great educator deeply, and her selfless (无私的) spirit will be remembered forever. 24. How did Isabel meet students’ different language levels? A. By trying different creative ways. B. By giving classes all over the place. C. By getting enough teaching materials. 25. Which is the correct order of the events about Isabel Crook? ①taught foreign languages in China ②received China’s Friendship Medal ③went to Inner Mongolia to help with teaching A. ③→①→② B. ①→②→③ C. ①→③→② 26. Which words can best describe Isabel according to the passage? A. Open-minded and strict. B. Hard-working and caring. C. Well-behaved and honest. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Foreign Educator in China B. Hard Teaching Conditions in the War C. The History of China’s Friendship Medal C After exercising, the first thing that many of us want to do is to drink a glass of cold water quickly. It feels really wonderful to have the water travel down our throat smoothly. However, many people often tell us not to do this. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? What can science tell us about it? Let’s find out the clear answers together. A number of studies show that cold water slows down a person’s digestion (消化) . Most researchers believe that drinking cold water or cold drinks lowers our body’s core temperature and the temperature inside our body. It also makes our blood vessels (血管) become narrower. Therefore, our body has to burn lots of energy to bring its temperature back to normal, instead of using the energy to digest the food we just eat. We can compare our digestive system to a hot pot for cooking. Pouring cold water into a hot pot is quite dangerous. Similarly, drinking cold water while eating is just like this. Though it is not that serious, it is not good for our body. That’s why many experts advise us not to drink water during meals. If you really want to drink, water at room temperature is a much better choice. Besides, cold water brings us more physical troubles than we think. It makes headaches more serious. Many women often have headaches after drinking cold water. Drinking too much cold water also causes a sore throat and a runny nose easily. For thousands of years, Traditional Chinese Medicine has told people not to have too many cold drinks. Modern studies also show that cold water is harmful to health. So we’d better stay away from cold water and ice cubes (冰块) in our daily life to keep healthy. 28. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “lower” in Paragraph 2? A. This street lamp is lower than the big tree in front of my house. B. The lower part of the mountain is covered with beautiful flowers. C. People should lower their voices when they are in the quiet library. 29. What is the purpose of comparing the digestive system to a hot pot? A. To introduce the science behind experts’ advice. B. To explain the harm of cold water during meals. C. To show the danger of pouring cold water into a hot pot. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Other health problems caused by cold water. B. The throat and nose problems caused by cold water. C. The bad effect of cold water on women’s headaches. 31. Which of the following topics will the writer probably talk about next? A. The reason why people prefer cold water. B. The advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. C. The right time and proper way to drink water in daily life. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, a sweet little bird lived deep in a quiet forest. She had shiny feathers and a kind heart, but she had a strange habit. Every day, she wrote down all her happy or painful experiences on small stones with her beak (喙). She believed every moment was worth keeping, thinking good memories kept her smiling while bad ones should be written down and let go. Then she put the stones into a cloth bag and carried it wherever she flew. At first, she enjoyed collecting these memory stones very much. But as days passed, the bag grew heavier and heavier, making the bird unable to fly as fast and high as before. She didn’t notice the problem and just kept collecting more stones. Weeks later, the bag was full and too heavy. When she tried to fly, her wings ached seriously and she had no energy left. The weight of the stones hurt her delicate (纤弱的) body badly. We often hold on to all the past memories, but we can’t change what has happened. Live with a light heart and always move forward. 32. Where did the bird put her memory stones? ___________________________________________________________ 33. Why couldn’t the bird fly as fast and high as she used to? ___________________________________________________________ 34. How did the bird feel after she got hurt by the heavy bag? ___________________________________________________________ 35. How can we live with a light heart in daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese saying: “New things bring development, while staying still makes you fall behind.” As traditional culture keeps ____36____ (change) and developing, Chinese traditional opera artists follow the saying as a guide. They find ____37____ (they) own way with the help of high technology like AI. Their hard work has ____38____ (sure) achieved good results. This old art form has become popular again among young people. In February 2024, over 7 million online viewers were attracted by an ____39____ (excite) live show “When technology meets the beauty of traditional opera”. Recently, operas with VR technology and modern stage design are more ____40____ more amazing, such as the Kunqu Opera and the Peking Opera. Mixing the traditional opera with new technology is also ____41____ (welcome) in foreign countries. Apple’s CEO Tim Cook paid ____42____ visit to a Peking Opera studio in Shanghai. He would like ____43____ (learn) how high-tech tools make traditional opera more lively. ____44____ fact, people are always the heart of traditional Chinese opera development. In many great opera works, technology does not change the ____45____ (important) of people on stage. Instead, it makes performers’ roles more wonderful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） break so that especial provide be Inner Mongolia has made a warm plan for young students in its 15th Five-Year Plan. The local government offers free daily milk to primary school students and kindergarten (幼儿园) children in some areas. This high-quality free milk is ____46____ by famous companies like Mengniu. Students can enjoy it at school during ____47____ every day. This plan aims to care for students’ healthy growth. There ____48____ many students living or studying in faraway areas and on the grasslands. The fresh free milk can give them enough energy ____49____ they can be stronger and more active in class. The plan also brings great benefits to local families. It saves their daily costs and makes their life more convenient, ____50____ for parents who work far from home or get less pay. People speak highly of this warm plan. A parent said, “This cup of milk warms our hearts as much as it builds up our children’s bodies.” 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，收到了网友Allan的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容用英语给他回信。 To: Li Hua Subject: Trip to Inner Mongolia Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? Glad to tell you that I’ll go to Inner Mongolia this summer vacation. I asked AI to help plan a two-day trip in Inner Mongolia. It gave me two routes in the picture. Could you please choose one for me and make a two-day plan? Please give me some advice on transportation or clothes. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Allan 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Allan, I’m happy to know that you are coming to Inner Mongolia! I can’t wait to tell you my ideas! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2026年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 注意事项：1. 英语试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Which room will Jim clean first? A. The bedroom. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 5. What can be found on the table? A. Some apples. B. Some bananas. C. Some strawberries. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How’s the weather in Paris? A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. It’s windy and rainy. 7. Where did Paul leave his camera? A. In the hotel. B. At the Eiffel Tower. C. On the underground train. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the name of the program? A. Make a Soup. B. Help You Cook. C. Enjoy the Cooking. 9. How long does it take to cook the soup? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 10. What can we know about the soup? A. It’s easy to make. B. It tastes salty. C. It’s popular. 笔试部分 一、情境交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Freya is interviewing Lucas about low-carbon life.) Freya: Excuse me, sir. May I ask you some questions? Lucas: ____1____ Freya: I know you use a mobile app to keep a low-carbon life. When did you start? Lucas: I started to use it two years ago. Freya: ____2____ Lucas: Of course. This app gives us low-carbon points. Freya: How can we get the points? Lucas: ____3____ For example, we can get points by walking and recycling waste. Everyone can do it easily Freya: ____4____ Lucas: We can exchange them for cinema tickets, bus rides and so on. Freya: That sounds interesting. How many points did you get? Lucas: I got 24,000 points. I have the most points in our city. Freya: So excellent! ____5____ Lucas: Thank you. I think we should try our best to protect our environment. A. Sure, go ahead. B. There are many simple ways. C. What can we do with the points? D. Is it difficult to exchange the points? E. You’re really a low-carbon role model. F. Could you please tell me more about it? G. The app has many users in our city these days. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Freya采访Lucas，围绕一款低碳APP，询问了启用时间、积分获取方式与使用途径并夸赞其是低碳榜样的对话。 【1题详解】 Freya开口询问能否提问，Lucas需要给出应允问话的答复。A项“Sure, go ahead.”意为当然，请讲，刚好承接上文请求，自然开启后续采访对话。 【2题详解】 Lucas说完两年前开始使用低碳APP，后文Lucas回复“当然，软件能积攒低碳积分”，说明Freya想要深入了解这款软件。F项“Could you please tell me more about it?”请求对方多介绍软件，衔接前后问答逻辑。 【3题详解】 Freya询问如何获取积分，后文举例步行、垃圾分类都能攒积分，都是简单方法。B项“There are many simple ways.”总起攒积分的途径简单，引出下文举例内容。 【4题详解】 Lucas回答积分可以兑换电影票、公交乘车权益，说明上文Freya在问积分的用处。C项“What can we do with the points?”提问积分用途，完美匹配答句内容。 【5题详解】 Lucas表明自己攒了全市最高的24000积分，后文Lucas回复感谢，由此可知Freya在夸赞对方。E项“You’re really a low-carbon role model.”称赞对方是低碳榜样，对应下文致谢语句。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项A、B和C中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sammie Vance is fourteen. For years, she has helped kids who feel lonely to make friends. Because she knows there is nothing ____6____ than feeling left out. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) program. She ____7____ it when she was in the third grade, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. ____8____ at school who felt lonely could sit on the “buddy bench”. That let other kids know someone needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to ____9____ you,” Sammie says. The idea spread ____10____. The bench brought kids together. Since then, Sammie has helped communities all over the country to ____11____ buddy benches. “It means a lot to me,” she says, “and this is giving people a ____12____ to make new friends in people’s lives.” Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at summer camp. She thought it was ____13____ to have a buddy bench in her school, so when she went back, she ____14____ the idea to her teachers and her parents. Getting approval (批准) for the project was just the ____15____ step. “There are a lot of small ____16____, like money,” Sammie says. To ____17____ costs and be eco-friendly, she called on her community to collect bottle caps. Soon Sammie was getting caps from people in many states. In the end, she collected more than 1,200 pounds of bottle caps. A ____18____ was able to make these into some benches. Sammie says the personal challenges were ____19____ because of the great effort. “I used to be really, really shy,” she says. “I’m much more outgoing now.” Sammie’s work shows that we don’t have to be adults to make a difference. Even small acts of kindness can be ____20____. She says, “Just be kind, in general.” 6. A. more B. worse C. better 7. A. built B. opened C. started 8. A. Anyone B. Anywhere C. Anything 9. A. push B. miss C. notice 10. A. widely B. slowly C. suddenly 11. A. set up B. look up C. pack up 12. A. habit B. chance C. promise 13. A. cool B. basic C. boring 14. A. reported B. expressed C. connected 15. A. next B. last C. first 16. A. hobbies B. secrets C. challenges 17. A. waste B. reduce C. change 18. A. store B. factory C. hospital 19. A. won B. faced C. overcome 20. A. powerful B. thankful C. careful 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的Sammie Vance发起“伙伴长椅”项目，帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友，该项目从她所在学校逐渐推广，克服了诸多困难，最终取得成效的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：因为她知道没有什么比被排斥在外更糟糕的了。 空后有than，需用形容词比较级；结合语境“感到被排斥”，应选worse构成“nothing worse than...”的固定表达，意为“没有比……更糟糕的了”。more“更多的”、better“更好的”与语境逻辑不符。 【7题详解】 句意：她在印第安纳州韦恩堡上三年级时发起了这个项目。 句中it指代前文的“Buddy Bench program”，结合语境，应选started表示“发起、开创”项目。built“建造”、opened“开办/打开”均不符合项目发起的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：学校里任何感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴长椅”上。 此处需要指代人的主语，表示“任何人”，应选Anyone。Anywhere“任何地方”、Anything“任何事物”均无法指代人，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：Sammie说：“能让其他人注意到你，这真的很有帮助。” 结合语境，坐在长椅上的目的是让别人注意到自己需要朋友，应选notice表示“注意到”。push“推”、miss“想念/错过”均不符合语境逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：这个想法广泛传播开来。 结合后文“helped communities all over the country”，说明这个想法传播范围广，应选widely表示“广泛地”。slowly“缓慢地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符合语境逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：从那以后，Sammie 帮助全国各地的社区设立了伙伴长椅。 结合语境，她帮助社区建立伙伴长椅项目，应选set up表示“设立、建立”。look up“查阅/向上看”、pack up“打包/收拾”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她说：“这对我意义重大，这也给了人们在生活中结交新朋友的机会。” 结合语境，伙伴长椅为人们提供了交朋友的契机，应选chance表示“机会”。habit“习惯”、promise“承诺”均不符合语境逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：她觉得在学校里有一个伙伴长椅是件很棒的事，所以她回去后，向老师和父母表达了这个想法。 结合语境，她对伙伴长椅持积极态度，应选cool表示“很棒的、酷的”，符合她的看法。basic“基础的”、boring“无聊的”均为负面或中性评价，与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她觉得在学校里有一个伙伴长椅是件很棒的事，所以她回去后，向老师和父母表达了这个想法。 结合语境，她需要向老师和父母说明自己的想法，应选expressed表示“表达、说明”。reported“报告/报道”、connected“连接/联系”均不符合语境逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：获得这个项目的批准只是第一步。 结合后文她收集瓶盖制作长椅的后续过程，说明获得批准只是项目的开端，应选first表示“最初的、第一的”。next“下一个”、last“最后的”均不符合语境逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：Sammie说：“有很多小的挑战，比如资金问题。” 结合后文她解决成本问题的做法，说明项目面临不少困难，应选challenges表示“挑战、难题”。hobbies“爱好”、secrets“秘密”均不符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：为了降低成本并且做到环保，她号召社区的人们收集瓶盖。 结合后文她收集瓶盖来制作长椅，目的是减少项目成本，应选reduce表示“减少、降低”。waste“浪费”、change“改变/变化”均不符合语境逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：一家工厂把这些瓶盖做成了长椅。 结合语境，需要将瓶盖加工成成品长椅，应由工厂完成，应选factory表示“工厂”。store“商店”、hospital“医院”均无法完成加工制作的工作，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：Sammie说，因为付出了巨大的努力，她克服了个人挑战。 结合后文她从害羞变得外向，说明她战胜了个人挑战，应选overcome表示“克服、战胜”。won“赢”、faced“面对”均不符合语境逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：即使是小小的善举也可以很有力量。 结合前文她的项目带来的积极影响，说明小善举也能发挥大作用，应选powerful表示“有力量的、强大的”。thankful“感激的”、careful“小心的/仔细的”均不符合语境逻辑。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Architects (建筑师) get creative ideas from nature and scientific structures (结构). They hope to design famous buildings that look amazing and carry deep meanings. These designs have become famous landmarks (地标) people love to visit. Now let’s take a look at three such wonderful buildings. Atomium This building has nine connected round parts and is 335 feet high. In 1958, an engineer and two architects designed it like a very big iron shape (165 billion times its real size) to show their belief in the development of science. Now there is a museum and some short-term exhibits in this building. Taipei 101 This 101-floor very tall building is 1,671 feet high. It was the world’s tallest building when it was finished in 2004. The famous architect designed it to look like a bamboo. The building has eight parts, and each part has eight floors. Eight is a lucky number in Chinese culture. Helix Bridge This walking bridge built in 2010 links a famous hotel and a shopping center. The idea comes from the DNA Double Helix Structure. This 919-foot-long bridge has five high places for people to look around. People can see very beautiful city views from the other side of the water. 21. Why do architects often get creative ideas from nature and scientific structures? A. To design attractive and meaningful buildings. B. To build special landmarks in different countries. C. To show their own talents in designing buildings. 22. Which building is designed like a plant? A. Atomium. B. Taipei 101. C. Helix Bridge. 23. What do the three buildings have in common? A. They all have museums inside them. B. They all were completed in the 21st century. C. They all show nature’s beauty and wisdom. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Atomium、台北101大楼和螺旋桥三座建筑，讲述了建筑师如何从自然与科学结构中获取灵感，设计出兼具美感与深意的地标建筑。 【21题详解】 文中提到“Architects get creative ideas from nature and scientific structures. They hope to design famous buildings that look amazing and carry deep meanings”，说明建筑师从自然和科学结构中获取创意，是为了设计出既吸引人又富有深意的建筑。 【22题详解】 文中提到“The famous architect designed it to look like a bamboo”，说明台北101大楼的设计模仿了竹子这种植物。 【23题详解】 文中提到“Architects get creative ideas from nature and scientific structures”，而Atomium的设计源自铁原子结构、台北101大楼源自竹子形态、螺旋桥源自DNA双螺旋结构，三座建筑都体现了自然与科学的美感和智慧。 B As is known to us all, Isabel Crook was a great foreign educator who was awarded China’s Friendship Medal in 2019. It is the highest honor for foreigners in China. In her over a century of life, she spent more than 90 years in China and put her whole life into educating foreign language students for China. Isabel was born in a Canadian family in Chengdu, Sichuan in 1915. After graduating from the University of Toronto in 1938, she couldn’t wait to return to China. In 1947, she started to study China’s land reform (改革). A year later, she finished her study and accepted the invitation to teach a foreign language in China. From then on, she began her lifelong journey of education in China. The teaching conditions were really difficult during the war. Isabel tried every way for mobile teaching. She asked her students to take small chairs, so she could give classes all over the places. She made different creative methods to suit students of different language levels. Without enough teaching materials, she collected articles from English newspapers and magazines. In spoken English classes, she showed conversations to students and then performed them again and again, because there were no tape recorders at that time. Isabel retired (退休) in 1981, but she never stopped helping others. She returned to Southwest China many times to help poor children. She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with local foreign language teaching. Isabel passed away in Beijing in 2023. We all admire this great educator deeply, and her selfless (无私的) spirit will be remembered forever. 24. How did Isabel meet students’ different language levels? A. By trying different creative ways. B. By giving classes all over the place. C. By getting enough teaching materials. 25. Which is the correct order of the events about Isabel Crook? ①taught foreign languages in China ②received China’s Friendship Medal ③went to Inner Mongolia to help with teaching A. ③→①→② B. ①→②→③ C. ①→③→② 26. Which words can best describe Isabel according to the passage? A. Open-minded and strict. B. Hard-working and caring. C. Well-behaved and honest. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Great Foreign Educator in China B. Hard Teaching Conditions in the War C. The History of China’s Friendship Medal 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的外国教育家伊莎贝尔·柯鲁克的一生，包括她在中国的教学经历、克服困难的创新精神以及退休后无私奉献的事迹。 【24题详解】 第三段“She made different creative methods to suit students of different language levels”说明伊莎贝尔通过尝试各类创新教学方式适配不同水平的学生。 【25题详解】 文章事件时序：第二段“accepted the invitation to teach a foreign language in China（①来华任教外语）→第四段She also went to Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and other places to help with local foreign language teaching（③去内蒙古支教）→首段was awarded China's Friendship Medal in 2019（②获中国友谊勋章）”，顺序为①→③→②。 【26题详解】 全文内容：战时艰苦仍坚持巡回授课、退休后奔波各地帮扶贫困孩子与支教，对应原文多处奉献细节，体现她勤奋刻苦、热心善良（Hard-working and caring）。 【27题详解】 文章首尾分别介绍伊莎贝尔获友谊勋章、毕生在中国从教奉献，全文围绕这位来华奉献的外籍教育家展开，因此最佳标题为A Great Foreign Educator in China。 C After exercising, the first thing that many of us want to do is to drink a glass of cold water quickly. It feels really wonderful to have the water travel down our throat smoothly. However, many people often tell us not to do this. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? What can science tell us about it? Let’s find out the clear answers together. A number of studies show that cold water slows down a person’s digestion (消化) . Most researchers believe that drinking cold water or cold drinks lowers our body’s core temperature and the temperature inside our body. It also makes our blood vessels (血管) become narrower. Therefore, our body has to burn lots of energy to bring its temperature back to normal, instead of using the energy to digest the food we just eat. We can compare our digestive system to a hot pot for cooking. Pouring cold water into a hot pot is quite dangerous. Similarly, drinking cold water while eating is just like this. Though it is not that serious, it is not good for our body. That’s why many experts advise us not to drink water during meals. If you really want to drink, water at room temperature is a much better choice. Besides, cold water brings us more physical troubles than we think. It makes headaches more serious. Many women often have headaches after drinking cold water. Drinking too much cold water also causes a sore throat and a runny nose easily. For thousands of years, Traditional Chinese Medicine has told people not to have too many cold drinks. Modern studies also show that cold water is harmful to health. So we’d better stay away from cold water and ice cubes (冰块) in our daily life to keep healthy. 28. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “lower” in Paragraph 2? A. This street lamp is lower than the big tree in front of my house. B. The lower part of the mountain is covered with beautiful flowers. C. People should lower their voices when they are in the quiet library. 29. What is the purpose of comparing the digestive system to a hot pot? A. To introduce the science behind experts’ advice. B. To explain the harm of cold water during meals. C. To show the danger of pouring cold water into a hot pot. 30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Other health problems caused by cold water. B. The throat and nose problems caused by cold water. C. The bad effect of cold water on women’s headaches. 31. Which of the following topics will the writer probably talk about next? A. The reason why people prefer cold water. B. The advantages of traditional Chinese medicine. C. The right time and proper way to drink water in daily life. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了饮用冷水对人体消化、血管及身体健康造成的多种危害，并结合类比与生活现象进行解释，倡导日常生活中尽量避免饮用冷水以保持健康 【28题详解】 第二段中“drinking cold water or cold drinks lowers our body’s core temperature”，此处lower为动词，意为“降低”。A、B两项中lower均为形容词，分别表示“更低的”“下部的”；C选项中“lower their voices”里lower为动词，意为“压低、降低”，和原文用法、词义一致。 【29题详解】 第三段指出“We can compare our digestive system to a hot pot for cooking...drinking cold water while eating is just like this”，作者把消化系统比作热锅，是用类比的方式，直观解释吃饭时喝冷水对身体产生的危害。 【30题详解】 第四段开头点明“Besides, cold water brings us more physical troubles than we think”，后文依次介绍冷水会加重头痛、引发喉咙痛、流鼻涕等问题，本段主旨是说明冷水引发的其他健康问题。 【31题详解】 最后一段提出“So we’d better stay away from cold water and ice cubes in our daily life to keep healthy”，倡导健康饮水。按照行文逻辑，下文最可能介绍日常生活中正确的饮水时间和饮水方式。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, a sweet little bird lived deep in a quiet forest. She had shiny feathers and a kind heart, but she had a strange habit. Every day, she wrote down all her happy or painful experiences on small stones with her beak (喙). She believed every moment was worth keeping, thinking good memories kept her smiling while bad ones should be written down and let go. Then she put the stones into a cloth bag and carried it wherever she flew. At first, she enjoyed collecting these memory stones very much. But as days passed, the bag grew heavier and heavier, making the bird unable to fly as fast and high as before. She didn’t notice the problem and just kept collecting more stones. Weeks later, the bag was full and too heavy. When she tried to fly, her wings ached seriously and she had no energy left. The weight of the stones hurt her delicate (纤弱的) body badly. We often hold on to all the past memories, but we can’t change what has happened. Live with a light heart and always move forward. 32. Where did the bird put her memory stones? ___________________________________________________________ 33. Why couldn’t the bird fly as fast and high as she used to? ___________________________________________________________ 34. How did the bird feel after she got hurt by the heavy bag? ___________________________________________________________ 35. How can we live with a light heart in daily life? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. She put them into a cloth bag. 33. Because the bag grew heavier and heavier. 34. She felt great pain and had no energy left. 35. By letting go of past memories and moving forward.##We should not hold on to the past and always move forward. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一只小鸟收集 “记忆之石” 最终被石头压垮的寓言故事，告诫人们不要被过去的回忆所束缚，要学会放下过往，轻装前行。 【32题详解】 文中第一段直接说明“Then she put the stones into a cloth bag and carried it wherever she flew.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 文中第二段指出“But as days passed, the bag grew heavier and heavier, making the bird unable to fly as fast and high as before.”，这是原文直接说明的原因。 【34题详解】 文中第三段提到“When she tried to fly, her wings ached seriously and she had no energy left.”，直接描述了小鸟受伤后的状态。 【35题详解】 本题需结合文章主旨回答，根据最后一段 “We often hold on to all the past memories, but we can’t change what has happened. Live with a light heart and always move forward.”，可以概括出核心观点：放下无法改变的过往，轻装前行。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is an old Chinese saying: “New things bring development, while staying still makes you fall behind.” As traditional culture keeps ____36____ (change) and developing, Chinese traditional opera artists follow the saying as a guide. They find ____37____ (they) own way with the help of high technology like AI. Their hard work has ____38____ (sure) achieved good results. This old art form has become popular again among young people. In February 2024, over 7 million online viewers were attracted by an ____39____ (excite) live show “When technology meets the beauty of traditional opera”. Recently, operas with VR technology and modern stage design are more ____40____ more amazing, such as the Kunqu Opera and the Peking Opera. Mixing the traditional opera with new technology is also ____41____ (welcome) in foreign countries. Apple’s CEO Tim Cook paid ____42____ visit to a Peking Opera studio in Shanghai. He would like ____43____ (learn) how high-tech tools make traditional opera more lively. ____44____ fact, people are always the heart of traditional Chinese opera development. In many great opera works, technology does not change the ____45____ (important) of people on stage. Instead, it makes performers’ roles more wonderful. 【答案】36. changing 37. their 38. surely 39. exciting 40. and 41. welcomed 42. a 43. to learn 44. In 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述中国传统戏曲结合高新技术重新走红，同时点明人始终是传统戏曲发展的核心。 【36题详解】 句意：随着传统文化不断变化和发展，中国传统戏曲艺术家将这句老话作为指南。keep doing sth.意为“不断做某事”，且由and连接的并列成分形式应保持一致，空处与“developing”并列，应使用动名词形式changing。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在人工智能这类高科技的助力下找到了属于自己的发展道路。修饰名词“way”应使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的努力无疑已经取得了不错的成果。修饰动词“achieved”应使用副词surely“无疑”。 【39题详解】 句意：2024年2月，超过700万在线观众被《当科技邂逅戏曲之美》这场令人振奋的线上直播演出吸引。修饰名词短语“live show”应使用形容词，“live show”是事物，应使用形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 【40题详解】 句意：最近，带有VR技术和现代舞台设计的戏曲变得越来越令人惊叹，如昆曲和京剧。“比较级+and+比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”，more and more amazing表示“越来越令人惊叹”。 【41题详解】 句意：将传统戏曲与新技术融合的做法在国外也很受欢迎。主语“Mixing the traditional opera with new technology”和welcome是被动关系，be动词“is”加过去分词welcomed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。 【42题详解】 句意：苹果公司CEO蒂姆·库克参观了上海的一家京剧工作室。pay a visit to是固定搭配，表示“参观，访问”。 【43题详解】 句意：他想要了解高科技工具是如何让传统戏曲变得更加生动鲜活的。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，人始终是中国传统戏曲发展的核心。in fact是固定搭配，表示“事实上”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：在许多优秀的戏曲作品中，科技并没有改变舞台从业者的重要性。动词“change”后接名词作宾语，此处应填不可数名词importance“重要性”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次） break so that especial provide be Inner Mongolia has made a warm plan for young students in its 15th Five-Year Plan. The local government offers free daily milk to primary school students and kindergarten (幼儿园) children in some areas. This high-quality free milk is ____46____ by famous companies like Mengniu. Students can enjoy it at school during ____47____ every day. This plan aims to care for students’ healthy growth. There ____48____ many students living or studying in faraway areas and on the grasslands. The fresh free milk can give them enough energy ____49____ they can be stronger and more active in class. The plan also brings great benefits to local families. It saves their daily costs and makes their life more convenient, ____50____ for parents who work far from home or get less pay. People speak highly of this warm plan. A parent said, “This cup of milk warms our hearts as much as it builds up our children’s bodies.” 【答案】46. provided 47. breaks 48. are 49. so that 50. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了内蒙古在其第十五个五年计划中为青少年学生制定了一项温暖的举措，在部分地区为小学生和幼儿园儿童提供免费的每日牛奶。 【46题详解】 句意：这种高质量的免费牛奶是由蒙牛等著名公司提供的。根据句意及备选词可知是提供牛奶，用provide，主语milk与动词provide之间是被动关系，故填provide的过去分词provided。 【47题详解】 句意：学生每天可以在学校课间休息时享用。during后接名词，break意为“课间休息”，符合语境。后文every day表示“每天”，故此处用复数breaks表示泛指每天的课间时段。 【48题详解】 句意：许多学生生活在偏远地区或草原上，或在这些地方求学。本句为there be句型，主语many students为复数，且全文时态为一般现在时，故be动词变为are。 【49题详解】 句意：新鲜的纯牛奶能为他们提供充足的能量，以便他们在课堂上更强壮、更活跃。前后句表示目的关系，意为“以便，为了”，故填连词词组so that。 【50题详解】 句意：尤其是对于那些在外工作或收入较低的父母。此处用来强调特定情况，表示“尤其”，用especial，修饰介词短语，需用其副词形式especially。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，收到了网友Allan的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容用英语给他回信。 To: Li Hua Subject: Trip to Inner Mongolia Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? Glad to tell you that I’ll go to Inner Mongolia this summer vacation. I asked AI to help plan a two-day trip in Inner Mongolia. It gave me two routes in the picture. Could you please choose one for me and make a two-day plan? Please give me some advice on transportation or clothes. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Allan 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Allan, I’m happy to know that you are coming to Inner Mongolia! I can’t wait to tell you my ideas! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Allan, I’m happy to know that you are coming to Inner Mongolia! I can’t wait to tell you my ideas! I suggest you choose Route 1. Here is a two-day plan. On the first day, you can travel on the beautiful grassland. Riding a horse under the sky will be a wonderful experience. On the second day, you can stay with a local family. You can taste delicious local food and learn about their culture. It’s fun to rent a car to get there, so you can enjoy the view along the way. You had better bring a thick coat. It can be quite cold at night. I’m looking forward to seeing you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：路线选择与两日行程、交通和（或）着装建议 确定人称：第二人称（you）和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头部分：表达欢迎，引出下文建议 主体部分（两段）：一段说明选择的路线+给出两日具体安排；另一段给出交通和（或）着装的针对性建议 结尾部分：表达会面期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：路线选择与两日行程 路线选择：Route 1 首日行程：travel on the beautiful grassland/riding a horse under the sky/ride a camel/sand sliding等 次日行程：stay with a local family/taste delicious local food/milk tea/roasted mutton/bonfire party/learn about their culture等 要点二：交通和（或）着装建议 交通方面：rent a car/coach bus/self-driving travel等 着装方面：a thick coat/sunscreen/sunglasses/hiking shoes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $