内容正文:
Cultural Heritage
reading and Thinking
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1
Learning Objectives
By the end of this class, you will be able to:
Review the knowledge about diverse cultural heritages by watching the relevant video.
Review the method to summarize the passage by using the exact year in the article.
Draw the thinking map of this article.
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2
Pre-reading
PART 1
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3
Look at the two pictures, what are the students doing?
How are the title and the pictures connected?
What do you think the text is about?
Pre-reading
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Aswan Dam
Abu Simbel Temple
Think
Read the title and look at the photos. What do you think the text is about?
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5
Aswan Dam
Abu Simbel Temple
The title suggests the text is about how people have solved problems, because they are going “from” problems “to” solutions.
The pictures show some ancient statues.
They might be from Egypt. The large faces look as though they have been moved from where they first were. Perhaps the problem is related to this.
Think
背景补充:Abu Simbel, site of two temples built by the Egyptian king Ramses II (reigned 1279–13 BCE), now located in Aswān muḥāfaẓah (governorate), southern Egypt. In ancient times the area was at the southern frontier of pharaonic Egypt, facing Nubia. The four colossal statues of Ramses in front of the main temple are spectacular examples of ancient Egyptian art. By means of a complex engineering feat in the 1960s, the temples were salvaged from the rising waters of the Nile River caused by erection of the Aswan High Dam.
6
Watch the video
Watch the video about Abu Simbel and the Aswan High Dam.
What do you learn from the video?
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While-reading
PART 2
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8
Skimming
What’s the genre(体裁) of this article?
What do ‘problems’ refer to and what do ‘solutions’ refer to?
Scan the text for numbers. Circle the numbers and guess what they mean.
While-reading
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Scanning
Narration(记叙文)
Tip: Identify the main idea of a paragraph
Identifying the main ideas of paragraphs is necessary when analysing a text. Most paragraphs will have a “topic sentence” that tells you the main idea of the paragraph. It is often the first sentence, but sometimes it is found elsewhere in the paragraph.
While-reading
Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph that gives the main idea.
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10
Para. 1 Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
Para. 2 Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.
Para. 3 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
Para. 4 The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.
Para. 5 When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success.
Para.6 The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.
ask questions
analyze questions
problem solving process
results of problem solving
significance and enlightenment
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What order does this passage show?
Time
Results of problem solving
Ask questions
Problem solving process
Analyze problems
Significance and Enlightenment
From problems to solutions
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Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a challenge.
Para. 1: Ask questions
倒装句:译为:“时代到来”
让步,妥协
keep the right balance
保持恰当的平衡
between.... and ... ... 和....之间
.....的保护
文化遗址
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a challenge.
Why is it necessary?
What is “a time”?
Can you explain the challenge by yourself?
What is the past and what was it?
What is the future and what will it be?
Para. 1: Ask questions
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14
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
Para. 2: Analyze questions
导致,引发
建立新水坝
为了
发电,供电
供水
在这地区,在这领域
大量,许多
文物
重要组成部分
文化遗产
study a/the problem研究问题
大坝附近
向...寻求帮助
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
What is the purpose of the new dam?
What is the proposal?
What is the important part?
Para. 2: Analyze questions
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16
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
Para. 3: Problem solving process
establish committee 成立委员会
减少破坏
....的损失
文物
各个部门,不同部门
筹集资金
investigate the issue调查问题
conduct tests 实施实验
make a proposal 提出方案
sign a/the document 签署文件/文件
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
What is the group?
Para. 3: Problem solving process
What is the issue?
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18
a
committee
was established
asked for contributions
raised funds
in 1960
a document was signed
the work began
Frame structure
What method does the writer use in this passage to illustrate (talk about) his thought?
Chronologically.
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19
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
Para. 4: Problem solving process
世界各地
take down 拆解
逐块,一块一块
复原,放回原处
免受... 的伤害
donate ... to ... 捐赠.... 给.....
Para. 4: Problem solving process
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
What is the purpose by using specific time here?
Para. 4: Problem solving process
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21
the project
gather professionals
in 1961
German engineers moved the first temple
thousands of engineers and workers
rescued ...
over the next 20 years
Frame structure
What method does the writer use in this passage to illustrate (talk about) his thought?
Chronologically.
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When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
Para. 5: Results of problem solving
巨大的成功
find a way /path to
找到... 的路、方法
演练,浏览,超出,碾过
创造美好未来
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
What is “a great success”?
Do you remember what the “past” and “future”/ “a better tomorrow” are?
Para. 5: Results of problem solving
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24
a great success
in 1980
not only
found a path
possible
work together
but
did not run over the relics
Frame structure
What method does the writer use in this passage to illustrate(talk about) his thought?
Chronologically
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The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
Para. 6: Significance and Enlightenment
.... 的精神/灵魂
运行项目
seem to do sth 似乎做某事
单 个国家
国际社会/委员会
提供解决方案
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
Para. 6: Significance and Enlightenment
Can you summarize the meanings of “past”, “today” and “future”?
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27
past: refers to the old and an opinion that we are supposed to preserve everything
today: refers to the spirits that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing
future: refers to economic development and a challenge which is finding and keeping the balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites
Para. 6: Free Talking
PAST
TODAY
FUTURE
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28
the spirit
Aswan Dam project
best example
runs a programme
the global community provide a solution
problems are too difficult
prevent cultural heritage from disappearing
Frame structure
What method does the writer use in this passage to illustrate(talk about) his thought?
Exemplified
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finding and keeping
the right balance
turned to the UN for help in 1959.
a committee was established
a document was signed and then began to work in 1960
the global community can sometimes provide a solution
make a conclusion
big challenges
How a problem was solved
economic development
limit damage and prevent loss
gather governments and environmentalists
great success
the alive spirit
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Post-reading
PART 4
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31
Tips of writing a summary
Choose the key words in the topic sentences.
Keep some important information from the paragraphs.
Retell them in your own words.
Summarize the main idea
Do it yourself! Or fill in the blanks of Exercise 5.
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32
How to balance economic development and cultural heritage p__________ can be a complex problem. In Egypt the p__________ of building the Aswan Dam met with p__________ for fear of d__________ the temples and cultural relics.
The government t__________ to the UN for help and e__________ a committee to prevent the l__________ of cultural heritage and raise f__________ internationally.
Thanks to the hard work of the g__________ community, the project was completed successfully with the country’s cultural heritage preserved.
rotection
roposal
rotests
amaging
urned
stablished
oss
unds
lobal
Summarize the main idea
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33
1959
1961
over the next 20 years
1980
The government asks the UN for help.
The first temple is moved.
The temples and cultural relics are being rescued.
The project is completed.
Timeline
Complete the timeline with the information from the text.
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34
Development: Economic Development
Cairo, 16 March, 1956
In a speech today, a scientist gave her view on the new _______. She said that ____________ is important and our area needs economic __________ as well. But she added, “We should not accept the project as it puts our cultural ________ in danger. We must protect the _______ and make sure that no ______ is done.” Before she ended her speech, the scientist suggested that we need to _________ a committee of experts to _________ the cultural heritage and ________ it from being harmed.
proposal
progress
development
prevent
temples
damage
heritage
preserve
establish
Practice
Complete the news report with the correct forms of the words in the box. Then suggest a suitable title.
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35
Try to retell the passage by using the exact year in the article.
Homework
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