精品解析：2026年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区九年级复习调研（二）英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期九年级复习调研(二)英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，答出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试卷纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀， 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker (广播喇叭) saying? —It is to the ________. The flight to Hainan is boarding now. A. passengers B. customers C. tourists 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 爸爸，广播喇叭里在说什么？—— 这是说给乘客的。飞往海南的航班正在登机。 passengers乘客；customers顾客；tourists游客。根据“The flight to Hainan is boarding now.”可知，航班登机广播是面向乘客的。 2. —The hand-made lantern is pretty lively. Who made it? —It’s Amy. No one in our class can do it ________ her. A. beside B. without C. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个手工灯笼非常生动。谁做的？——是艾米。我们班除了她之外没有人能做出来。 beside在……旁边；without没有；except除……之外。根据“It’s Amy.”及“No one in our class can do it”可知，此处表示“除了……之外”，强调只有艾米能做，应用except。 3. —Using both sides of paper can save lots of wood every year. —I couldn’t agree more. Small actions ________ make a big difference. A. mustn’t B. can C. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——双面用纸每年可以节省很多木材。——我再同意不过了。小小的行动能产生很大的影响。 mustn’t禁止；can能，可以；need需要。根据“I couldn’t agree more.”可知，说话者完全同意对方观点，此处表示小行动也有可能产生大影响，表示可能性，应填can。 4. —Why is the museum ________ today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A. close B. closing C. closed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么博物馆今天闭馆？——这有个通知。我们看看吧。 close关闭/亲近的；closing正在关闭；closed关闭的。根据语境可知，此处be动词后接形容词表示博物馆今天的状态是“关闭的”，closed符合题意。 5. —I tried again and again, but I still failed. —Don’t be so upset. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A. accept B. regret C. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我试了一次又一次，但还是失败了。——别这么沮丧。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。 accept接受；regret后悔；change改变。根据上文“失败了”和下文“别沮丧，继续努力”可知，面对已发生的结果，应学会“接受”并继续尝试。应填accept。 6. Many people living in cities prefer to live in the country with ________ fresh air and ________ noise. A. more, fewer B. less, more C. more, less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多住在城市的人更喜欢住在乡村，那里有更多的新鲜空气和更少的噪音。 more修饰不可数名词表示“更多的”，less修饰不可数名词表示“更少的”，fewer修饰可数名词复数。fresh air和noise均为不可数名词。根据语境，人们喜欢乡村是因为环境更好，即空气更多更新鲜，噪音更少。因此第一空填more，第二空填less。 7. —The air pollution is terrible. —It won’t get better ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. until C. after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——空气污染很严重。——直到我们采取行动保护环境，它才会变好。 if如果；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“It won’t get better...we take action”可知，主句是否定句，与until搭配构成“not...until”结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境逻辑。 8. —Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A. look through B. hand out C. take down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ben，帮我把书从书架上拿下来好吗？我够不着。——乐意效劳。 look through浏览；hand out分发；take down取下。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知书在高处够不着，需要把它从书架上拿下来。应填take down。 9. —Tom, why not play basketball with me? —I’d love to, but I can’t go out as I ________ my homework. A. am doing B. have done C. was doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么不和我一起打篮球呢？——我很想去，但我不能出去，因为我正在做作业。 am doing现在进行时；have done现在完成时；was doing过去进行时。现在不能出去的原因是“正在做作业”，应用现在进行时“am doing”。 10. —It’s raining so heavily outside. I wonder ________. —Don’t worry. The dark clouds will be gone by lunchtime. A. how long we will wait B. how soon it will stop C. how often it rains 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面雨下得这么大。我想知道雨多久会停。——别担心。乌云在午饭前就会散去。 how soon多久以后，常对将来时间提问；how long多长时间，侧重时间段；how often多久一次，侧重频率。根据答语“The dark clouds will be gone by lunchtime”可知，此处询问雨多久之后会停，是对将来时间的提问，应选how soon it will stop。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Have you ever lived in a school dormitory (宿舍)? Some students think living at school is like taking a walk in a park. Well, it’s ____11____ you might imagine. Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was surprised to hear this decision. I thought I could be in control of myself without my parents ____12____ me. However, when I first arrived, I got nervous about the strict ____13____. We had to study from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. The ____14____ hours of study made me really tired. We were not allowed to play with smartphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. I also had an argument with one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and homesick. I ____15____ wanted to go back home. On weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She comforted me, “Don’t be afraid. Try to think about ____16____ to improve the situation.” My mother’s words cheered me up. ____17____ of my roommates had such problems, so I had no experience to learn from and could only solve them on my own. The next week, I tried my best to stay ____18____ and talk with my roommates in a polite way. I also paid more attention to my schoolwork and made more friends. It did not seem too hard. It made me realize that everything ____19____ our own attitudes (态度). I began to enjoy the dormitory life. Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think about this special experience. It gives me the _____20_____ to overcome them. Perhaps I have grown up through this. 11. A. as easy as B. not harder than C. not so easy as 12. A. managing B. supporting C. praising 13. A. teachers B. courses C. rules 14. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen 15. A. just B. never C. seldom 16. A. what B. how C. when 17. A. None B. All C. Each 18. A. weak B. silent C. cool 19. A. is responsible for B. is up to C. is good for 20. A. belief B. decision C. courage 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从最初不适应宿舍生活，到在母亲的鼓励下主动调整态度、解决问题，最终克服困难并收获成长的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：嗯，它并不像你想象的那么容易。 根据上下文，前句提到“Some students think living at school is like taking a walk in a park.”，后文通过自身经历说明实际情况并非如此，not so easy as“不像……那么容易”符合语境；as easy as“和……一样容易”、not harder than“不比……更难”与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为没有父母管束我，我也能管好自己。 根据上下文，“be in control of myself”意为“自我管理”，对应父母平时的“管束、管理”，managing“管理、管束”符合语境；supporting“支持”、praising“表扬”与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，当我刚到的时候，我对严格的规定感到紧张。 根据后文“We had to study from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day...We were not allowed to play with smartphones...”，这些都是学校的规章制度，rules“规定”符合语境；teachers“老师”、courses“课程”与语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：长达十五小时的学习让我疲惫不堪。 根据前文“We had to study from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day.”，从早上7点到晚上10点，一共是15个小时，fifteen“十五”符合语境；thirteen“十三”、fourteen“十四”与计算结果不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我只想回家。 根据前文“These things made me feel upset and homesick.”，作者感到沮丧、想家，just“只是、仅仅”表达了强烈的回家愿望，符合语境；never“从不”、seldom“很少”与语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：试着想想如何改善这种情况。 根据母亲的话，她鼓励作者思考解决问题的方法，how“如何”符合语境；what“什么”、when“什么时候”与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我的室友中没有一个人遇到过这样的问题，所以我没有经验可以借鉴，只能自己解决。 根据后文“so I had no experience to learn from”，说明没有其他室友有过类似经历，None“没有一个”符合语境；All“所有”、Each“每个”与语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：接下来的一周，我努力保持冷静，用礼貌的方式和室友交谈。 根据后文“talk with my roommates in a polite way”，作者努力保持冷静理智，stay cool是固定搭配，意为“保持冷静”，符合语境；weak“虚弱的”、silent“沉默的”与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这让我意识到，一切都取决于我们自己的态度。 根据上下文，作者明白了态度的重要性，is up to是固定搭配，意为“取决于”，符合语境；is responsible for“对……负责”、is good for“对……有益”与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：它给了我克服困难的勇气。 根据前文“Every time I struggle with difficulties, I always think about this special experience.”，这段经历给了作者克服困难的力量，courage“勇气”符合语境；belief“信念”、decision“决定”与语境不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） www.sunnyside-community.com Welcome to Sunnyside Community Home Community News Noticeboard Contact us Welcome to Sunnyside Community! Here is the noticeboard for this month. To make our residents’ (居民) life more colourful, lots of activities will be held during the whole month. Pick one you like and enjoy yourself! SUNNYSIDE COMMUNITY ONLINE NOTICEBOARD ~ JUNE A. Join us 2~4 pm, 3rd June. Place: Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street. All adults (成人) welcome. Free. B. Time: 10-11:30 am, every Saturday. Location (地点): Green Park. All ages welcome. C. Talk about the best writers This month: J.K. Rowling. Time: 11:00 am-12:00 pm, 7th June. Place: Coffee Quest, 54 The Willows. Free. All ages welcome. D. Have fun and do exercise to jazz and hip-hop music at 6-8 pm every Tuesday and Thursday. Location: Sally’s Dance Studio, 32 King’s Road. All ages welcome. Cost: £100 a month. E. When? 3-5 pm, 23rd June. Where? Sunnyside Public Library. Who? 6- to 9-year-olds and parents. F. How to plan and save money with businessman By Alex Brown Join us at 5 pm every Monday in Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street. Teenagers and adults welcome. No cost. 21. When will all the activities be held? A. Every afternoon. B. On weekdays. C. In June. 22. Which activity can help make the city greener? A. Eat Well, Be Healthy. B. A Green City. C. Story Time with Tom. 23. How many of the above activities are open to teenagers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the given information? A. Book lovers will discuss any writer they like at Coffee Quest on June 7. B. You can learn jazz and hip-hop music at Sally’s Dance Studio for £100 a month. C. Alex Brown will teach you about money planning for free at Sunnyside Hall. 25. What is the main purpose of these activities? A. To make residents’ life more colourful. B. To help people make more friends. C. To improve the environment of the community. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光社区六月份的活动公告，包括活动时间、地点、参与对象等信息，旨在让社区居民的生活更加充实有趣。 【21题详解】 公告标题明确为“SUNNYSIDE COMMUNITY ONLINE NOTICEBOARD ~ JUNE”，说明所有活动都在六月举行。 【22题详解】 活动B的主题为“a Green City: help make the city greener by planting a tree”，直接指明该活动能帮助城市变得更环保。 【23题详解】 B提到“All ages welcome”；C提到“All ages welcome”；D提到“All ages welcome”；F提到“Teenagers and adults welcome”，可知，B、C、D、F这4项活动都对青少年开放。 【24题详解】 活动F的说明中提到“No cost”，主讲人为Alex Brown，主题是“How to plan and save money with businessman”，地点在Sunnyside Hall。 【25题详解】 公告开头直接说明“To make our residents’ life more colourful, lots of activities will be held during the whole month”，指明了活动的主要目的是让居民的生活更加丰富多彩。 （B） There is a circle living in a forest. One day, he finds that a piece is missing. He wants to find it back, so he goes around and looks for it. But because he is incomplete, he can’t go very quickly. On the way, the circle sees many beautiful things. There are so many beautiful flowers in different colors and they smell really good. The circle stops and looks at them one by one. He also talks with the birds in the trees. The sunshine is warm and makes him feel comfortable. And he also finds many pieces. He picks them up and tries to put them back. But they don’t fit. He leaves them all by the side of the road and keeps on going. One day, he finds a good piece. It fits well. The circle is very happy and puts the piece in. He can go quickly now, but he can’t enjoy the flowers. He can’t talk with birds, either. The circle feels very sad. After that, he has a good idea. He leaves the piece by the side of the road. He goes slowly again to enjoy many beautiful things. Sometimes, he stops to watch a little rabbit hopping (蹦跳) around. He also listens to the soft wind blowing through the grass. At last, he lives a wonderful life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The circle can’t move fast because he loses one of his pieces. 27. The circle is too busy enjoying the beauty to look for his missing piece. 28. The wrong pieces are left by the road after the circle fails to fit them in. 29. After the circle becomes whole again, he can still talk with birds as before. 30. The story tells us that people with perfect lives are always the happiest. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个丢失了一块碎片的圆，在寻找碎片的过程中，体会到了沿途的美好；找回碎片后虽然变快了，却失去了欣赏风景的乐趣，最终它选择放下碎片，重新享受慢节奏的生活。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“But because he isn’t round, he can’t go very quickly.”可知，圆因为缺少一块碎片，不再是完整的圆形，所以无法快速移动，题干表述与原文一致，因此该表述正确。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“The circle stops and looks at them one by one. He also talks with the birds in the trees.”和“He also finds many pieces. He picks them up and tries to put them back.”可知，圆是在寻找碎片的途中欣赏风景，并非“只顾欣赏美景而不寻找碎片”，题干表述与原文不符，因此该表述错误。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“He picks them up and tries to put them back. But they don’t fit. He leaves them all by the side of the road and keeps on going.”可知，圆把不合适的碎片都留在了路边，题干表述与原文一致，因此该表述正确。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“He can go quickly now, but he can’t enjoy the flowers. He can’t talk with birds, either.”可知，圆找回碎片变完整后，无法再和鸟儿聊天，题干表述与原文不符，因此该表述错误。 【30题详解】 故事中，圆找回碎片后虽然“完美”了，却失去了快乐；放下碎片后，虽然不完整，却能享受生活，说明“拥有完美人生的人并非总是最快乐的”，题干表述与原文主旨相悖，因此该表述错误。 （C） Do you often sweep the fallen leaves in your schoolyard? Could they pollute our environment? Many people think fallen leaves are waste and should be cleaned up. But now, more and more people leave them on the ground to avoid sending them to landfills (垃圾填埋场) and let them break down naturally. Leaving leaves on the ground has several good points. As leaves decompose (腐烂) slowly, they turn into natural plant food and make the soil (土壤) richer. Besides, it saves money, for people needn’t buy much plant food or pay to throw leaves away. So it is a win-win for both people and the planet. However, we cannot leave leaves everywhere. Whole leaves on walkways are dangerous, for they may make the ground slippery and lead to accidents. Thick leaves on grass are also harmful. In snowy places, water may stay between grass and leaves, which may cause mold (霉菌). In other places, thick leaves stop sunlight and water from reaching the grass and hurt it. We can’t simply leave leaves wherever they fall. There are smarter ways to deal with them. For example, break leaves into small pieces to let them fall into the grass, though this may hurt some insects. Another way is to take leaves off the grass and spread them lightly over garden beds, where they will break down by spring or summer. We can also make them into natural plant food: put leaves in a pile (堆), add a little plant food, and keep it a bit wet. After one or two years, they will become good soil for plants. Clearly, fallen leaves are too valuable to throw away. 31. What did many people think of fallen leaves before? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Valuable. 32. Which phrase below can take the place of the underlined word “slippery”? A. easy to stand on B. hard to fall over C. hard to walk on 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People needn’t buy much plant food because fallen leaves decompose too slowly. B. Thick leaves on grass can stop sunlight and help plants grow faster. C. Fallen leaves can be both helpful and harmful depending on how they’re dealt with. 34. Which shows the correct order of turning fallen leaves into good soil? a. put in some plant food b. turn into rich soil c. collect fallen leaves d. keep the pile a little wet A. c-a-d-b B. d-a-c-b C. c-d-a-b 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Throw Away Fallen Leaves B. Fallen Leaves: Waste or Treasure C. Why Plants Need Fallen Leaves 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述落叶并非无用垃圾，合理处理能变天然肥料、益处多多，但随意堆放也会带来隐患，并介绍了多种科学处理落叶的方法。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Many people think fallen leaves are waste and should be cleaned up.”可知，以前许多人认为落叶是废物 (waste)。waste 意为“废物”，与选项A“Useless” (无用的) 意思相近。 【32题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Whole leaves on walkways are dangerous, for they may make the ground slippery and lead to accidents.”可知，落叶在人行道上会导致事故，说明地面湿滑难走。选项A和B都表示安全、容易站立，只有选项C“hard to walk on” (难走) 符合slippery (滑的) 导致的危险语境。 【33题详解】 文章第二段阐述了落叶腐烂后对土壤有益 (helpful)，第三段阐述了落叶若放置不当（如人行道、厚铺在草地上）会有危害 (harmful)。选项A因果关系不准确，选项B与原文“hurt it”相反。选项C概括了落叶既有益也有害，取决于如何处理，符合文意。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段制作天然植物肥料的步骤：“put leaves in a pile (c)” (收集落叶堆成堆)→ “add a little plant food (a)” (加些植物肥料)→ “keep it a bit wet (d)” (保持湿润)→ “become good soil (b)” (变成肥沃的土壤)。正确顺序为 c-a-d-b。 【35题详解】 文章开头提出人们过去视落叶为废物，现在发现其价值，中间讨论了落叶的利弊及处理方法，结尾强调落叶很有价值。选项A“如何扔掉落叶” 与主旨相反；选项C“植物为何需要落叶” 太片面；选项B“落叶：废物还是宝藏” 最能概括全文关于落叶价值转变及处理的主题。 （D） Today, many young people like to get together to run in the evening. It’s called FUN RUN. FUN RUN has some advantages, but sometimes, it may be dangerous for them to go out at night. ___36___ Here is some advice for you. Take a smartphone with you. When you’re going out at night, it’s quite necessary to take a phone. ___37___ You can use it to call your parents or friends at any time. The police may find you with the help of the smartphone when something bad happens to you. So, make sure you take your smartphone before going out at night. Don’t go out alone. It’s always good to stay with someone when you go out at night. Some bad people may follow you if you are running alone at night. ___38___ It’s a good idea to ask someone to run with you, but remember not to run after 10:00 p.m. ___39___ Try to tell your parents or friends where you’re going to run before you go out. If you have to meet someone at night, remember to meet him or her in a safe place. ___40___ In this way, they can go to the place to find you when you don’t come back home on time. It is also a way to keep yourself safe. 根据短文内容，将下列选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Remember to take it even though you’re just running near your house. B. Do you know how to keep safe at night? C. Then tell the place to your parents or friends. D. Now there are lots of sports clubs for FUN RUN. E. Let your parents or friends know where you’re going. F. It is so dangerous. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在的年轻人喜欢参加夜跑活动，但夜间跑步可能存在危险，文章针对如何保障夜间跑步的安全给出了几点具体建议，如携带手机、结伴而行以及告知亲友去向等。 【36题详解】 第一段前文提到夜间跑步可能很危险“it may be dangerous for them to go out at night”，后文紧接着说“Here is some advice for you”，因此空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出关于安全的话题。B项“Do you know how to keep safe at night?”符合上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 第二段主要讲要带智能手机“Take a smartphone with you”，空格后提到“You can use it to call your parents...”，这里的it指代手机。A项“Remember to take it even though you’re just running near your house.”中的it同样指代手机，且强调了携带手机的必要性，符合语境。 【38题详解】 第三段建议不要独自外出“Don’t go out alone”，并解释了原因“Some bad people may follow you if you are running alone at night.”。F项“It is so dangerous.”是对前一句提到的被坏人跟踪这一情况的总结和感叹，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 第四段主要讲要告诉父母或朋友你的去向。空格位于段首，通常是该段的主题句。E项“Let your parents or friends know where you’re going.”概括了本段的核心内容，与后文“Try to tell your parents or friends where you’re going to run...”相呼应。 【40题详解】 第四段后半部分提到如果在晚上见人要在安全的地方，空格后说“In this way, they can go to the place to find you...”。这里的they指代父母或朋友，the place指代见面的地点。C项“Then tell the place to your parents or friends.”正好提供了they能去找你的前提条件，符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） quietly, drove, differences, worse, whenever, better, nodded, anger As a student, the pressure of schoolwork was always making me feel upset. Also, the relationship with my parents was getting ___41___. My mom always peeked (窥视) into my room, saying “Pay attention to your books!” or “What about other good students?” Her words ___42___ me crazy, and she didn’t care about my feelings at all. ___43___ I tried to tell her I did my best, we always ended up arguing loudly. It felt like a big wall between us. One evening, after a big argument, I locked myself in my room, feeling really angry. Just then, Dad came in and said, “I know you are having a hard time lately. We only want the best for you, but maybe we’re wrong.” His words surprised me. I listened ___44___ as he continued, “We should respect (尊重) your feelings. We’ll try to talk to you more gently.” I felt my ___45___ melt away (消散). I said, “Dad, I know you and mom love me. But I need some personal space. I’ll study hard, but I also want to be understood.” Dad ___46___ and said, “OK, we’ll change. And you can tell us if you have any problems.” After that, things got better. We still had ___47___, but we learned to communicate better. The big wall between us slowly disappeared. 【答案】41. worse 42. drove 43. Whenever 44. quietly 45. anger 46. nodded 47. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因学业压力和与父母相处不和而烦恼，一次争吵后父亲主动沟通、反思问题，双方互相理解，最终彼此关系逐渐改善的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：并且，我和父母的关系也变得越来越糟。根据前文“feel upset”及后文描述的冲突可知，与父母的关系变得不好。提示词中worse更符合语境。get worse表示“变得更糟糕”。 【42题详解】 句意：她的话让我抓狂，而且她根本不在意我的感受。固定搭配drive sb. crazy意为“使某人发疯/抓狂”；全文为过去时叙事，故用过去式 drove。 【43题详解】 句意：每当我试着告诉她我已经尽力了，最后我们总会大声争吵。此处需要连接词引导让步状语从句，提示词中whenever 符合结构，意为“无论何时、每当”，句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：我安静地听着他继续往下说。此处需要副词修饰动词listened；提示词中quietly为副词，意为“安静地”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我心中的怒火渐渐消散了。形容词性物主代词my后接名词。根据前文“feeling really angry”可知，此处指“愤怒”消散了。提示词中anger 意为“愤怒、怒火”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：爸爸点了点头说道：“好的，我们会做出改变。”根据后文“OK, we’ll change”可知爸爸表示同意，动作应为“点头”。由and后的said可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填nodded。 【47题详解】 句意：我们之间依旧存在分歧，但我们学会了更好地沟通。but表示转折，指虽然仍有“分歧”，但沟通改善了。提示词中differences符合语境。have differences 表示“存在分歧、有不同看法”。 （B） Reaching New Heights To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the world’s greatest wonders. At its highest point, people feel they can almost touch the sky. But only top climbers can reach the top. They must deal with the terrible conditions when climbing Qomolangma, such as thin air, high cliffs (悬崖) and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one could reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Climbers even called that way the “Death Road”. However, a Chinese climbing team never gave up. On May 24, 1960, four climbers got to the 8,600-metre Second Step. Because it was so high, Liu Lianman let his teammates step on his shoulders. They kept climbing. At 4:20 a.m. on May 25, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team went there for research and brought a ladder (梯子) to the Second Step. After that, most northern-side climbers used the “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure (测量) its height—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous, but many people still risk their lives to climb it. That’s because they love challenges and have a strong will. As the English explorer (探险家) George Mallory said, “Because it’s there.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. What’s the weather like when climbers climb Qomolangma? _____________________________________________________ 49. How did Liu Lianman help his teammates at the Second Step? _____________________________________________________ 50. Why did most northern-side climbers reach the top much faster? _____________________________________________________ 51. What do you think is important for a mountain climber? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】48. It is changeable./It is terrible. 49. He let his teammates step on his shoulders. 50. Because they used the “Chinese Ladder”. 51. Strong will and courage. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国登山队三次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的壮举，展现了登山者不畏艰险、挑战极限的精神。 【48题详解】 第一段提到攀登珠峰时需要应对稀薄的空气、高耸的悬崖和多变的天气“thin air, high cliffs and changeable weather”，因此答案是It is changeable./It is terrible. 【49题详解】 第二段提到在第二台阶处，刘连满让队友踩在他的肩膀上继续攀登“let his teammates step on his shoulders”，答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第三段提到1975年中国登山队带去了一架梯子，此后大多数北坡登山者使用“中国梯”更快登顶“used the ‘Chinese Ladder’ to reach the top much faster”，直接提取信息即可。 【51题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一，不超过8个词。需结合登山者所需的品质（如意志坚定、勇气等）作答，合理即可。 （C） In China, families celebrate a baby’s first birthday with a traditional activity called zhuazhou. It is a special activity to guess something about the child’s future life. During the party, parents place different objects like books, toys, food, tools, or pens. Then, they gently put the babies in the middle and let them choose whatever interests them! Each object has a meaning. For example, if a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer someday. If they choose a toy, it could mean they’ll always enjoy life and have lots of fun. If the baby picks a kitchen tool, like a small spoon or bowl, some may say the child will love taking care of the family. This custom started over 1,500 years ago, during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It became even more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. People in ancient times saw zhuazhou as an important life ceremony. Today, many Chinese families still keep this custom alive. It’s a light-hearted and joyful (愉快的) way to welcome the child into a new stage of life. Zhuazhou is more than just a game—it shows how much families love their children and enjoy dreaming about their future. It’s a happy event full of laughter and hope. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Zhuazhou—a Chinese Tradition to Celebrate a Baby’s ___52___ Birthday Its way of celebration During the zhuazhou party, parents ___53___ out different objects for babies to pick whatever is of ___54___ to them. Its symbol If the baby picks a pen, people think he or she may be good at ___55___ in the future. Its past and present It has a ___56___ of over 1,500 years and it’s still ___57___ alive by many Chinese families today. Its meaning It is not only a joyful activity full of ___58___, but also shows families’ deep ___59___ and hope for their children. 【答案】52. First 53. lay 54. interest 55. writing 56. history 57. kept 58. laughter 59. love 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的庆祝婴儿周岁的活动——抓周，包括其庆祝方式、象征意义、历史与现状以及其深层含义。 【52题详解】 根据原文第一段“In China, families celebrate a baby’s first birthday with a traditional activity called zhuazhou.”可知，抓周是庆祝宝宝“第一”个生日的传统习俗，作为标题，首字母要大写，应填“First”。 【53题详解】 根据原文第二段“During the party, parents place different objects like books, toys, food, tools, or pens.”可知，父母会为宝宝lay“摆放”出不同物品，lay out为固定搭配，意为“摆放”，应填“lay”。 【54题详解】 根据原文第二段“let them choose whatever interests them!”可知，宝宝会选择自己感兴趣的物品，be of interest to sb.为固定用法，意为“对某人有吸引力/让某人感兴趣”，相当于动词短语“interest sb.”，应填“interest”。 【55题详解】 根据原文第三段“if a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer someday.”可知，宝宝抓到笔，人们认为他/她未来可能擅长writing“写作”，be good at后接动名词，应填“writing”。 【56题详解】 根据原文第四段“This custom started over 1,500 years ago”可知，抓周习俗有超过1500年的history“历史”，应填“history”。 【57题详解】 根据原文第四段“Today, many Chinese families still keep this custom alive.”可知，这个习俗今天仍被许多中国家庭保留着，此处为被动语态 (be + 过去分词)，需用动词keep的过去分词kept，应填“kept”。 【58题详解】 根据原文第四段“It’s a light-hearted and joyful way to welcome the child into a new stage of life.”和第五段“It’s a happy event full of laughter and hope.”可知，抓周是充满laughter“欢笑”的愉快活动，应填“laughter”。 【59题详解】 根据原文第五段“it shows how much families love their children and enjoy dreaming about their future.”可知，抓周体现了家庭对孩子的“爱”与期许，应填“love”。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you ever feel sad because you are not successful? But achieving your dream is not the most important thing in your life. ___60___ following story is going to tell you why. One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program ___61___ TV. As he was working, a group of boys came. “What are you doing?” asked one of the ___62___ (visit). “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered. The boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible ___63___ (do) it. Then they left. But the little boy didn’t stop working. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones ___64___ (catch) his eye. He picked them and put them into a glass. Singing a song ___65___ (happy), he went on digging. The glass was soon full. Then he talked to ___66___ (he), “Maybe I can’t get this job done, but look at what I’ve found!” The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it led him to find the unexpected happiness. Not every goal you set now ___67___ (achieve) one day. Not every job will become a success. But when you fail to reach your goal, maybe you can still say, “At least I have found a feeling of ___68___ (satisfy) along the way so far! I’ve gained (收获) so many wonderful things in my life ____69____ I feel lucky every day!” The true meaning is the unexpected happiness we get on the way, not the result itself. 【答案】60. The 61. on 62. visitors 63. to do 64. caught 65. happily 66. himself 67. will be achieved 68. satisfaction 69. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小男孩想挖穿地球，虽被嘲笑但坚持挖掘，过程中发现了彩色石头，收获了意外的快乐。 【60题详解】 句意：下面的故事将告诉你原因。此处特指“下面的故事”，用定冠词the，句首字母大写。 【61题详解】 句意：一天，一个小男孩在电视上看了一个科学节目之后决定在他家房子后面挖一个洞。on TV固定搭配，意为“在电视上”。 【62题详解】 句意：其中一个访客问道：“你在做什么？”。“one of the + 名词复数”，表示“……之一”，visit的名词形式是visitor，意为“访客”，复数为visitors。 【63题详解】 句意：男孩们开始笑了起来，告诉他那是不可能做到的。此处是固定结构“it is adj. to do sth.”，不定式to do作真正的主语。 【64题详解】 句意：突然，几颗彩色小石头吸引了他的注意。catch one’s eye是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意”，前面时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式caught。 【65题详解】 句意：他快乐地哼着歌，继续挖。此处需用副词happily修饰动词singing。 【66题详解】 句意：然后他自言自语：“也许我完不成这项工作，但是看看我发现了什么！”此处talked to oneself是固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，he对应的反身代词为himself。 【67题详解】 句意：你现在设定的每个目标未必有一天都能实现。主语“goal”与动词“achieve”之间是被动关系，表示“目标被实现”，且时间状语“one day”表示将来的时间，因此这里用一般将来时的被动语态will be achieved。  【68题详解】 句意：至少到目前为止，我在途中已找到了一种满足感！“a feeling of”后跟名词，satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction，意为“满足”。 【69题详解】 句意：我一生中收获了如此多美妙的东西，以至于每天都感到幸运！此处是so…that…结构，用that引导结果状语从句。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是外国语中学的学生王红。英语课上，老师要求你给你最想感谢的人写一封信，表达你对他/她的感激之情。请你根据以下提示写一封感谢信。 写作要点： 1. Who is the person you want to thank most and why? 2. What problems did you have in the past and how did he or she help you? 3. How have you changed because of his or her help? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear ________, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Li, I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you. You are truly my favorite teacher. In the past, I used to struggle with English and felt too shy to speak up, fearing that I would make mistakes. You always cheered me up and encouraged me to speak loudly, and you patiently helped me with my pronunciation after class. Because of your help, I have changed a lot. Now I have become confident and fallen in love with English. I also get better grades than before. I will study harder in the future. Thank you very much for your kindness and endless patience. Yours, Wang Hong 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇书信，用一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时。 明确要点：从老师的具体帮助和自己的改变两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：100词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：注意书信开头以Dear+称呼开头，开篇点题，说明最想感谢的人是老师，进而引出下文。 主体段：具体描述老师对自己的帮助，以及自己获得的改变。 结尾段：再次表达感激。注意书信结尾格式。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体的帮助 帮助一：In the past, I used to struggle with English and felt too shy to speak up, fearing that I would make mistakes./I once had difficulties in learning English. Being shy, I never dared to speak in case I made mistakes./ I used to do poorly in English. I felt shy and afraid of making mistakes when speaking. 帮助二：You always cheered me up and encouraged me to speak loudly./You cheered me up all the time and told me to speak out bravely./ You constantly lifted my spirits and encouraged me to speak up bravely. 帮助三：You patiently helped me with my pronunciation after class./You spent time helping me correct my pronunciation after class./After class, you taught me pronunciation with great patience. 要点二：具体的改变 具体效果：Because of your help, I have changed a lot./Thanks to your help, I’ve changed greatly./It is your help that makes me become a different person. 现在状态：Now I have become confident and fallen in love with English./I have grown confident and developed a deep interest in English./Now I feel confident and take great pleasure in English. 预期做法：I also get better grades than before. I will study harder in the future./My English grades are much better now. And I’ll keep working harder from now on./I have made great progress in my studies. I will continue to put in more effort later. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期九年级复习调研(二)英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，答出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试卷纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀， 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —Dad, what is the loudspeaker (广播喇叭) saying? —It is to the ________. The flight to Hainan is boarding now. A. passengers B. customers C. tourists 2. —The hand-made lantern is pretty lively. Who made it? —It’s Amy. No one in our class can do it ________ her. A. beside B. without C. except 3. —Using both sides of paper can save lots of wood every year. —I couldn’t agree more. Small actions ________ make a big difference. A. mustn’t B. can C. need 4. —Why is the museum ________ today? —Here’s a notice. Let’s have a look. A. close B. closing C. closed 5. —I tried again and again, but I still failed. —Don’t be so upset. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A. accept B. regret C. change 6. Many people living in cities prefer to live in the country with ________ fresh air and ________ noise. A. more, fewer B. less, more C. more, less 7. —The air pollution is terrible. —It won’t get better ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. until C. after 8. —Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A. look through B. hand out C. take down 9. —Tom, why not play basketball with me? —I’d love to, but I can’t go out as I ________ my homework. A. am doing B. have done C. was doing 10. —It’s raining so heavily outside. I wonder ________. —Don’t worry. The dark clouds will be gone by lunchtime. A. how long we will wait B. how soon it will stop C. how often it rains 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Have you ever lived in a school dormitory (宿舍)? Some students think living at school is like taking a walk in a park. Well, it’s ____11____ you might imagine. Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was surprised to hear this decision. I thought I could be in control of myself without my parents ____12____ me. However, when I first arrived, I got nervous about the strict ____13____. We had to study from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day. The ____14____ hours of study made me really tired. We were not allowed to play with smartphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. I also had an argument with one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and homesick. I ____15____ wanted to go back home. On weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She comforted me, “Don’t be afraid. Try to think about ____16____ to improve the situation.” My mother’s words cheered me up. ____17____ of my roommates had such problems, so I had no experience to learn from and could only solve them on my own. The next week, I tried my best to stay ____18____ and talk with my roommates in a polite way. I also paid more attention to my schoolwork and made more friends. It did not seem too hard. It made me realize that everything ____19____ our own attitudes (态度). I began to enjoy the dormitory life. Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think about this special experience. It gives me the _____20_____ to overcome them. Perhaps I have grown up through this. 11. A. as easy as B. not harder than C. not so easy as 12. A. managing B. supporting C. praising 13. A. teachers B. courses C. rules 14. A. thirteen B. fourteen C. fifteen 15. A. just B. never C. seldom 16. A. what B. how C. when 17. A. None B. All C. Each 18. A. weak B. silent C. cool 19. A. is responsible for B. is up to C. is good for 20. A. belief B. decision C. courage 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） www.sunnyside-community.com Welcome to Sunnyside Community Home Community News Noticeboard Contact us Welcome to Sunnyside Community! Here is the noticeboard for this month. To make our residents’ (居民) life more colourful, lots of activities will be held during the whole month. Pick one you like and enjoy yourself! SUNNYSIDE COMMUNITY ONLINE NOTICEBOARD ~ JUNE A. Join us 2~4 pm, 3rd June. Place: Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street. All adults (成人) welcome. Free. B. Time: 10-11:30 am, every Saturday. Location (地点): Green Park. All ages welcome. C. Talk about the best writers This month: J.K. Rowling. Time: 11:00 am-12:00 pm, 7th June. Place: Coffee Quest, 54 The Willows. Free. All ages welcome. D. Have fun and do exercise to jazz and hip-hop music at 6-8 pm every Tuesday and Thursday. Location: Sally’s Dance Studio, 32 King’s Road. All ages welcome. Cost: £100 a month. E. When? 3-5 pm, 23rd June. Where? Sunnyside Public Library. Who? 6- to 9-year-olds and parents. F. How to plan and save money with businessman By Alex Brown Join us at 5 pm every Monday in Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street. Teenagers and adults welcome. No cost. 21. When will all the activities be held? A. Every afternoon. B. On weekdays. C. In June. 22. Which activity can help make the city greener? A. Eat Well, Be Healthy. B. A Green City. C. Story Time with Tom. 23. How many of the above activities are open to teenagers? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the given information? A. Book lovers will discuss any writer they like at Coffee Quest on June 7. B. You can learn jazz and hip-hop music at Sally’s Dance Studio for £100 a month. C. Alex Brown will teach you about money planning for free at Sunnyside Hall. 25. What is the main purpose of these activities? A. To make residents’ life more colourful. B. To help people make more friends. C. To improve the environment of the community. （B） There is a circle living in a forest. One day, he finds that a piece is missing. He wants to find it back, so he goes around and looks for it. But because he is incomplete, he can’t go very quickly. On the way, the circle sees many beautiful things. There are so many beautiful flowers in different colors and they smell really good. The circle stops and looks at them one by one. He also talks with the birds in the trees. The sunshine is warm and makes him feel comfortable. And he also finds many pieces. He picks them up and tries to put them back. But they don’t fit. He leaves them all by the side of the road and keeps on going. One day, he finds a good piece. It fits well. The circle is very happy and puts the piece in. He can go quickly now, but he can’t enjoy the flowers. He can’t talk with birds, either. The circle feels very sad. After that, he has a good idea. He leaves the piece by the side of the road. He goes slowly again to enjoy many beautiful things. Sometimes, he stops to watch a little rabbit hopping (蹦跳) around. He also listens to the soft wind blowing through the grass. At last, he lives a wonderful life. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The circle can’t move fast because he loses one of his pieces. 27. The circle is too busy enjoying the beauty to look for his missing piece. 28. The wrong pieces are left by the road after the circle fails to fit them in. 29. After the circle becomes whole again, he can still talk with birds as before. 30. The story tells us that people with perfect lives are always the happiest. （C） Do you often sweep the fallen leaves in your schoolyard? Could they pollute our environment? Many people think fallen leaves are waste and should be cleaned up. But now, more and more people leave them on the ground to avoid sending them to landfills (垃圾填埋场) and let them break down naturally. Leaving leaves on the ground has several good points. As leaves decompose (腐烂) slowly, they turn into natural plant food and make the soil (土壤) richer. Besides, it saves money, for people needn’t buy much plant food or pay to throw leaves away. So it is a win-win for both people and the planet. However, we cannot leave leaves everywhere. Whole leaves on walkways are dangerous, for they may make the ground slippery and lead to accidents. Thick leaves on grass are also harmful. In snowy places, water may stay between grass and leaves, which may cause mold (霉菌). In other places, thick leaves stop sunlight and water from reaching the grass and hurt it. We can’t simply leave leaves wherever they fall. There are smarter ways to deal with them. For example, break leaves into small pieces to let them fall into the grass, though this may hurt some insects. Another way is to take leaves off the grass and spread them lightly over garden beds, where they will break down by spring or summer. We can also make them into natural plant food: put leaves in a pile (堆), add a little plant food, and keep it a bit wet. After one or two years, they will become good soil for plants. Clearly, fallen leaves are too valuable to throw away. 31. What did many people think of fallen leaves before? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Valuable. 32. Which phrase below can take the place of the underlined word “slippery”? A. easy to stand on B. hard to fall over C. hard to walk on 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People needn’t buy much plant food because fallen leaves decompose too slowly. B. Thick leaves on grass can stop sunlight and help plants grow faster. C. Fallen leaves can be both helpful and harmful depending on how they’re dealt with. 34. Which shows the correct order of turning fallen leaves into good soil? a. put in some plant food b. turn into rich soil c. collect fallen leaves d. keep the pile a little wet A. c-a-d-b B. d-a-c-b C. c-d-a-b 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Throw Away Fallen Leaves B. Fallen Leaves: Waste or Treasure C. Why Plants Need Fallen Leaves （D） Today, many young people like to get together to run in the evening. It’s called FUN RUN. FUN RUN has some advantages, but sometimes, it may be dangerous for them to go out at night. ___36___ Here is some advice for you. Take a smartphone with you. When you’re going out at night, it’s quite necessary to take a phone. ___37___ You can use it to call your parents or friends at any time. The police may find you with the help of the smartphone when something bad happens to you. So, make sure you take your smartphone before going out at night. Don’t go out alone. It’s always good to stay with someone when you go out at night. Some bad people may follow you if you are running alone at night. ___38___ It’s a good idea to ask someone to run with you, but remember not to run after 10:00 p.m. ___39___ Try to tell your parents or friends where you’re going to run before you go out. If you have to meet someone at night, remember to meet him or her in a safe place. ___40___ In this way, they can go to the place to find you when you don’t come back home on time. It is also a way to keep yourself safe. 根据短文内容，将下列选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Remember to take it even though you’re just running near your house. B. Do you know how to keep safe at night? C. Then tell the place to your parents or friends. D. Now there are lots of sports clubs for FUN RUN. E. Let your parents or friends know where you’re going. F. It is so dangerous. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） quietly, drove, differences, worse, whenever, better, nodded, anger As a student, the pressure of schoolwork was always making me feel upset. Also, the relationship with my parents was getting ___41___. My mom always peeked (窥视) into my room, saying “Pay attention to your books!” or “What about other good students?” Her words ___42___ me crazy, and she didn’t care about my feelings at all. ___43___ I tried to tell her I did my best, we always ended up arguing loudly. It felt like a big wall between us. One evening, after a big argument, I locked myself in my room, feeling really angry. Just then, Dad came in and said, “I know you are having a hard time lately. We only want the best for you, but maybe we’re wrong.” His words surprised me. I listened ___44___ as he continued, “We should respect (尊重) your feelings. We’ll try to talk to you more gently.” I felt my ___45___ melt away (消散). I said, “Dad, I know you and mom love me. But I need some personal space. I’ll study hard, but I also want to be understood.” Dad ___46___ and said, “OK, we’ll change. And you can tell us if you have any problems.” After that, things got better. We still had ___47___, but we learned to communicate better. The big wall between us slowly disappeared. （B） Reaching New Heights To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the world’s greatest wonders. At its highest point, people feel they can almost touch the sky. But only top climbers can reach the top. They must deal with the terrible conditions when climbing Qomolangma, such as thin air, high cliffs (悬崖) and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one could reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Climbers even called that way the “Death Road”. However, a Chinese climbing team never gave up. On May 24, 1960, four climbers got to the 8,600-metre Second Step. Because it was so high, Liu Lianman let his teammates step on his shoulders. They kept climbing. At 4:20 a.m. on May 25, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team went there for research and brought a ladder (梯子) to the Second Step. After that, most northern-side climbers used the “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure (测量) its height—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous, but many people still risk their lives to climb it. That’s because they love challenges and have a strong will. As the English explorer (探险家) George Mallory said, “Because it’s there.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. What’s the weather like when climbers climb Qomolangma? _____________________________________________________ 49. How did Liu Lianman help his teammates at the Second Step? _____________________________________________________ 50. Why did most northern-side climbers reach the top much faster? _____________________________________________________ 51. What do you think is important for a mountain climber? (No more than 8 words) _____________________________________________________ （C） In China, families celebrate a baby’s first birthday with a traditional activity called zhuazhou. It is a special activity to guess something about the child’s future life. During the party, parents place different objects like books, toys, food, tools, or pens. Then, they gently put the babies in the middle and let them choose whatever interests them! Each object has a meaning. For example, if a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer someday. If they choose a toy, it could mean they’ll always enjoy life and have lots of fun. If the baby picks a kitchen tool, like a small spoon or bowl, some may say the child will love taking care of the family. This custom started over 1,500 years ago, during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It became even more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. People in ancient times saw zhuazhou as an important life ceremony. Today, many Chinese families still keep this custom alive. It’s a light-hearted and joyful (愉快的) way to welcome the child into a new stage of life. Zhuazhou is more than just a game—it shows how much families love their children and enjoy dreaming about their future. It’s a happy event full of laughter and hope. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Zhuazhou—a Chinese Tradition to Celebrate a Baby’s ___52___ Birthday Its way of celebration During the zhuazhou party, parents ___53___ out different objects for babies to pick whatever is of ___54___ to them. Its symbol If the baby picks a pen, people think he or she may be good at ___55___ in the future. Its past and present It has a ___56___ of over 1,500 years and it’s still ___57___ alive by many Chinese families today. Its meaning It is not only a joyful activity full of ___58___, but also shows families’ deep ___59___ and hope for their children. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you ever feel sad because you are not successful? But achieving your dream is not the most important thing in your life. ___60___ following story is going to tell you why. One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program ___61___ TV. As he was working, a group of boys came. “What are you doing?” asked one of the ___62___ (visit). “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered. The boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible ___63___ (do) it. Then they left. But the little boy didn’t stop working. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones ___64___ (catch) his eye. He picked them and put them into a glass. Singing a song ___65___ (happy), he went on digging. The glass was soon full. Then he talked to ___66___ (he), “Maybe I can’t get this job done, but look at what I’ve found!” The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it led him to find the unexpected happiness. Not every goal you set now ___67___ (achieve) one day. Not every job will become a success. But when you fail to reach your goal, maybe you can still say, “At least I have found a feeling of ___68___ (satisfy) along the way so far! I’ve gained (收获) so many wonderful things in my life ____69____ I feel lucky every day!” The true meaning is the unexpected happiness we get on the way, not the result itself. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是外国语中学的学生王红。英语课上，老师要求你给你最想感谢的人写一封信，表达你对他/她的感激之情。请你根据以下提示写一封感谢信。 写作要点： 1. Who is the person you want to thank most and why? 2. What problems did you have in the past and how did he or she help you? 3. How have you changed because of his or her help? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear ________, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $