精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市松北区2026年初中毕业学年调研测试二英语学科试卷

松北区2026年初中毕业学年调研测试二 英语学科试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，字迹工整、清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —What do you think makes your middle school life colorful? —The friendly ________ with classmates, like sharing small joys and being in fun clubs. A. competitions B. relationships C. discussions 2. —Our school will start a reading program next month. —Great! I decide to ________ to open up my mind to the world. A. join in B. hear about C. care for 3. — Why is the Songhua River much cleaner than before? — Because more rules ________ to stop water pollution many years ago. A. are made B. were made C. have been made 4. — When we meet difficulties in daily life, what’s the key to personal growth? — Keep your cool and find a way out. One day you can become the ________ person you can be. A. kindest B. busiest C. strongest 5. —Should we use AI learning tools to help with our studies? —Of course, but we should use them ________. Don’t depend on them blindly. A. simply B. properly C. freely 6. — Harbin is developing fast. We need to let more people know about its advantages. — That’s true. ________ has a duty to introduce our hometown to the world. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 7. —Teachers in Grade Nine are too busy to relax themselves! —Yes, but they still take good care of us. ________ kind teachers they are! A. What B. What a C. How 8. —I will visit my friend in Paris. What should I pay attention to? —Well, you’d better arrive ________ . Don’t come too early or too late because people in France are strict about time. A. at times B. in time C. on time 9. —I wonder ________ . —Trust and practice are the most important lessons. A. when we can learn the rules of Tai Chi B. where we can watch dragon boat races C. what we can learn from traditional lion dance 10. —Could you tell me how to live a happy life? —Be thankful every day ________ you can enjoy the small beauty around you. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） What is courage? It is a quiet spirit inside. It keeps us moving through everyday life, especially when ____11____ hearts feel heavy and broken. As a teenager, Clara once believed courage was only for those who did something big — like rushing into a burning building to save a life, or facing great danger without fear. She thought these acts of bravery ____12____ her daily life as a high school student. Courage, to her, felt like a faraway (遥远的) star she could never reach. Her idea didn’t change until something sad ____13____ to her: a person she loved deeply was gone forever (永远). At first, she could hardly eat or sleep, and even felt her life was cold and unsafe. She didn’t know how to face each new day. The pain hit her ____14____ a storm, leaving her heart broken and empty. But as days passed, Clara noticed she was still keeping on with daily tasks. Every ____15____, she still forced herself to swing her legs out of the bed. She still walked to class ____16____ with her heavy steps. She still gave a smile to her friend who called her over for lunch. None of these tiny actions were easy, but she kept doing them anyway. ____17____, as time went by, she realized these small actions were exactly what courage looked like — not loud or exciting, but quiet and true. And these thoughts kept building up in her mind. Through her pain, she came to understand a key point about courage: It is much ____18____ than we often think. It doesn’t always appear as big and great actions. Instead, it hides in the simplest, most usual actions we keep doing. With this deeper understanding, Clara now believes that courage is for everyone. Every day, we have many ____19____ to be brave: by keeping on when life gets hard, by facing our sadness bravely when we want to hide from it, or by caring for ourselves when we need it most. Courage, she learned, lives not in the ____20____ actions, but in the quiet and usual choices we make every day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. our B. your C. their 12. A. were a part of B. got in the way of C. had nothing to do with 13. A. led B. happened C. returned 14. A. against B. with C. like 15. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 16. A. loudly B. slowly C. angrily 17. A. Yet B. Besides C. Therefore 18. A. softer B. easier C. further 19. A. ways B. results C. reasons 20. A. public B. common C. big 三、阅读理解（本题共25分） (A) Class ________ Grade ________ Name ________ A Practice Task in New District (区) Central Park Time: 9:00-11:00 a. m., Tuesday, June 9 Place: New District Central Park, Songbei District, Harbin Group: 4-6 students in each group Purpose: To offer public services, develop working skills and build team spirit Task 1 Complete the three main tasks: Task 2 Discuss with your group and come up with two short and friendly suggestions to encourage visitors to protect the park environment. Task 3 Work in groups to make a poster (海报) about protecting the park. 1. Include the two suggestions you have thought of in Task 2. 2. Hand in your poster by June 12. Other Information 1. Work in groups and keep your voices down when talking. 2. For safety, use all tools in a proper way and make sure to put them back to the place where you get them after use. 3. Be polite to visitors and be ready to offer help. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main purpose of this school activity? A. To keep the park environment clean. B. To help students develop their skills of making English posters. C. To shape students’ sense of public service and develop their teamwork spirit. 22. What tools may the students need in Task 1? ①cleaning tools ②rubbish bags ③walking sticks ④work gloves A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the activity? A. Students must finish the poster by Thursday. B. Each group should have no less than five members. C. Students can create two suggestions and use them in their park poster. 24. Which rule should students follow during the practice? A. Work alone as long as they speak in a low voice. B. Return the cleaning tools to the teachers after use. C. Be prepared to help visitors politely. 25. What kind of text is the passage above? A. A park poster. B. A homework task. C. An environment report. (B) A lamp (灯) was filled with fresh oil and gave off soft light every evening. It lit up the whole room and made the dark night feel gentle (温柔的) and safe. As it shone night after night, the lamp became very proud. It looked at its light and said to itself, “My light is clearer and brighter than any other light. I shine even more beautifully than the sun. Everyone likes my light, and I am the most important thing in this room.” One evening, the owner lit it with a match as usual. Suddenly, a strong wind came through the open window. It shook the lamp hard and put out its flame (火焰) at once. The room became completely dark in a second. The lamp tried to light itself over and over again, but failed. It could do nothing but feel helpless. Soon the owner came in and lit the lamp once more with a match carefully. Then he said to the lamp in a kind but serious way, “You should not think too highly of yourself because your light comes from the oil inside you. The sun shines brightly all the time, but you can only shine when you have enough oil and are lit by others. Your true value is to shine quietly, not to keep your eyes on how great you are.” The lamp felt very sorry. From that night on, it just shone brightly every evening and kept helping people see clearly in the dark, staying silent all the time. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误涂“B”） 26. In the lamp’s eyes, the sun gave off brighter light. 27. The lamp failed to light itself and felt helpless before the wind put out its flame. 28. The owner lit the lamp with a match twice that evening. 29. Without oil and others’ help, the lamp could still shine brightly. 30. The story tells us true value is to help others quietly, not to be proud of oneself. (C) ①The Arctic (北极) is at the northern end of the Earth. It is a very cold area with long winters and short summers. For most of the year, it is covered with thick sea ice and snow. The Arctic sky often has beautiful northern lights. Here, ice meets sea, and the winter temperature is often -40 ℃ or so. This cold and quiet place is the home of polar bears. ②However, the Arctic is warming faster than any other place on the earth. In March 2025, Arctic winter sea ice reached its smallest area in 47 years of records. Because of the rapid warming, the ice disappears and polar bears are in great danger. New studies in 2025 showed that in Western Hudson Bay (哈德逊湾西部) , the polar bear population has fallen over the past 40 years: from about 1,200 in the 1980s to just 618 in 2021. Scientists warn that, compared with 2021, one third of its population will be lost by 2050 if warming continues. ③Why does it happen? One important reason is that polar bears can no longer get enough food. They depend on sea ice to hunt (捕食) , rest, and raise their babies. Some polar bears have changed their living habits. They eat bird eggs, swim to further places, or even look for food in human waste. However, these changes do not help. Many baby bears die and adult (成年) bears become thinner and weaker. ④What’s more, another key reason is that polar bears cannot get used to a world without ice. Scientists from Polar Bears International (PBI) (国际北极熊协会) say that polar bears can live well on the ice, but they cannot live on land without food for a long time. ⑤Right now, the future of polar bears is still uncertain. But it is not too late to act. Small changes in our daily lives can help slow down warming and protect these gentle animals of the north. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about the Arctic according to this passage? A. It is an area with long winters and southern lights. B. Its temperature is always above -40 ℃ in winters. C. It’s a cold place and home to polar bears. 32. Which chart (图表) better shows how the number of polar bears in Western Hudson Bay may change? A. B. C. 33. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The area of Arctic winter sea ice in 1978 was larger than that in 2025. B. Polar bears can save themselves by changing their living habits. C. Scientists believe that polar bears will live in a world with no ice easily. 35. What will the passage most probably talk about next? A. More information about polar bears’ eating habits. B. Other reasons why polar bears can’t live without ice. C. Ways to protect polar bears and their home. (D) These days, many young people talk about a personality (性格) test called MBTI (人格类型量表). All the results have four letters which stand for four different parts of one’s personality, and there are sixteen results in total. ____36____ People in this group think and act in their own ways. First, ____37____ They like to stay alone instead of talking a lot, and they don’t like noisy places. Besides, they enjoy thinking deeply about small things around them, and always taking time to notice details (细节) that others might miss. Second, ISTJ people are hard on themselves. ____38____ Once they make a plan, they will stick to it and finish it well. They hate rushing things and always try to do their work perfectly, even when others do not notice their effort (努力). Third, ISTJ people are kind inside. They truly care about the feelings of people around them. ____39____ True kindness lies in actions, not loud words. Personality is different from person to person. ____40____ We should respect (尊重) different personalities and get on well with each other. After all, every personality has its own shining points that make the world colorful. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. ISTJ people are quiet and thoughtful. B. Among these results, the ISTJ is one popular kind. C. They are serious about everything they choose to do. D. There is no “better” or “worse” kind. E. They often don’t keep going to the end when making plans. F. For example, they will lend a hand to friends in need quietly. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共15分） 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） provided, tons of, brought, pride, widely, every, meaning, healthier, amazing Have you ever imagined a world where our Chinese daily habits are loved by people everywhere? An online video made this ____41____ dream come true. A French blogger (博主) told her followers about Chinese life and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Her video soon won wide attention, and ____42____ foreigners began to try Chinese daily life. When I saw this online, a strong sense of national ____43____ filled my heart. This is not a sudden online fashion (潮流). With China’s development and growing international influence, Chinese culture has been ____44____ accepted at home and abroad. More and more foreign visitors came to China to experience our culture in person. They drank warm water, stewed (煮) apples, learned kung fu and practised qigong. These simple habits ____45____ them great peace and comfort. Little by little, they became much ____46____ and more peaceful. Slowly, they understood the great life wisdom (智慧) behind China’s daily habits. The true ____47____ of our traditional culture lies not only in famous places of interest and local food, but in its warm life wisdom: keeping healthy, loving life, and finding peace inside. Today, this spirit travels to ____48____ corner of the world—this is the beauty of Chinese culture. We are glad to see its life values win hearts all over the world. (B) As a fan of Chinese traditional arts, Kang wants to make dough sculptures (面塑) of Chinese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished making the dough works of 108 heroes from the book Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》) after 16 months of work. Kang started to learn how to make dough works when he was a child. In the early days, he just made small animals and lovely cartoon characters (人物) for fun. As he grew older, he loved Chinese story books very much, so he decided to make the heroes from these books. Before making the 108 people, Kang read the story book many times. He tried to understand each person's heart and notice their looks carefully. He used most of his free time to shape and color the works. Sometimes he worked till very late at night, but he was never tired. Dough sculptures are a kind of Chinese traditional art. Many schools invite Kang to teach students to make such lively and beautiful art works. In this way, he will help pass on this kind of art in the future. 根据短文内容回答问题。 49. How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the book Outlaws of the Marsh? _____________________________. 50. Why did Kang decide to make the heroes as he grew older? _____________________________. 51. What did Kang spend most of his free time doing according to the passage? _____________________________. 52. What do you think of Kang’s work? _____________________________. (C) Have you ever tasted a small, sweet blue fruit that’s loved by people around the world? That’s blueberries — tiny but full of big secrets! A long history Native Americans (美洲印第安人) in North America first found wild blueberries in forests long ago. They loved them very much! In summer, they ate fresh blueberries. In winter, they dried them to save for later. They even made tea with blueberry leaves as traditional medicine to improve their health. For hundreds of years, people only picked wild blueberries. Farmers didn’t know how to grow blueberries until the early 1900s. Now, you can enjoy blueberries easily every day! Healthy treasures Blueberries are really helpful to your bodies! For example, eating blueberries is good for your eyes. It can help you see better, especially after you are reading or using screens for a long time. It’s also good for your heart and brain, keeping you stronger and helping you learn better. Fun facts Wild blueberries are usually smaller and not sweeter than farm-grown ones. Some birds like eating wild blueberries best because they can get energy (能量) for their long journeys. More interestingly, blueberries are not blue, but mostly pale white or light green inside. Do you know why they look blue? Nature is full of wonders like this. Why not try to find out the secrets of nature yourself? 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Blueberries: Tiny Fruits with Big ____53____ ·Wild blueberries were ____54____ in the forests of North America long ago. ·People in North America even drank blueberry leaf tea as traditional ____55____ to improve their health. ·Farmers learned to grow blueberries at the beginning of the ____56____ century. Eating blueberries is good for our body parts, such as ____57____, hearts and brains. ·Wild blueberries are usually not as big or ____58____ as farm-grown ones. ·Blueberries are ____59____ pale white or light green inside instead of being blue. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In the center of Shanghai, more and more middle school students are stepping out of their classrooms. They are doing a meaningful volunteer (志愿者) activity—not for homework, ____60____ to help others. Take 14-year-old Wang Ping from Jing’an District as an example. Every Saturday morning, he ____61____ (teach) basic computer lessons to the old at a local community center. Besides these lessons, he also helps them to use smartphones. “When they finally learn how to video-call their grandchildren, their eyes light up. That’s what I get back.” he says ____62____ a smile. The activity isn’t just taking place in Shanghai. Across China, many schools are also encouraging their students ____63____ (take) part in social activities as a part of their character (品质) education. Last year, the Ministry of Education (教育部) even ____64____ (advise) schools to add community service to their courses. Some education workers say volunteering helps students ____65____ (clear) know how to solve real-life problems. Exam grades alone cannot show these important ____66____ (able). “Volunteer activities are about helping students become good people, not just good learners,” explains Dr. Wang, ____67____ education worker from Fudan University. What’s more, these experiences often lead students to do more. Some start environmental clubs after cleaning up parks. ____68____ (other) hold book sales for poor students after visiting schools in the countryside. What they do can touch many people, making the society ____69____ (warm) and friendlier. As Li Hua says: “We’re not waiting to grow up to make a difference. We’re doing it now.” 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李华，学校组织中外同学共上一堂由英语老师讲授的中国文化课。你与英国同学Mike是同伴。 下面是你按照老师的要求对他的课堂表现进行的评价。请你依据此表，给他写一封邮件，对其课堂表现进行评价，并就需改进的方面给出建议。 写作要点： Standards Check if your partner can do the following things in this class. Assessment (评价) 1 Listen to the teacher carefully. ★★★ 2 Ask questions bravely. ★☆☆ 3 Take part in class activities. ★★★ 4 Work well in groups. ★★☆ 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松北区2026年初中毕业学年调研测试二 英语学科试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，字迹工整、清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. —What do you think makes your middle school life colorful? —The friendly ________ with classmates, like sharing small joys and being in fun clubs. A. competitions B. relationships C. discussions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为是什么让你的中学生活丰富多彩？——是与同学之间友好的关系，比如分享小快乐和参加有趣的社团。 competitions比赛；relationships关系；discussions讨论。根据“like sharing small joys and being in fun clubs”可知，分享快乐和参加社团活动体现的是同学之间的交往与情感联系，因此“关系”最符合语境。应填relationships。 2. —Our school will start a reading program next month. —Great! I decide to ________ to open up my mind to the world. A. join in B. hear about C. care for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校下个月将启动一个阅读项目。——太棒了！我决定参加这个项目，开阔我的眼界，了解世界。 join in参加；hear about听说；care for照顾，喜欢。根据上文学校将启动项目，以及回答中想要通过该活动开阔视野，可知此处表示决定“参加”该项目，应填join in。 3. — Why is the Songhua River much cleaner than before? — Because more rules ________ to stop water pollution many years ago. A. are made B. were made C. have been made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么松花江比以前干净多了？——因为许多年前制定了更多的规则来防止水污染。 are made为一般现在时的被动语态；were made一般过去时的被动语态；have been made为现在完成时被动语态。根据时间状语“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“rules”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态were made。 4. — When we meet difficulties in daily life, what’s the key to personal growth? — Keep your cool and find a way out. One day you can become the ________ person you can be. A. kindest B. busiest C. strongest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们在日常生活中遇到困难时，个人成长的关键是什么？——保持冷静并找到解决方法。总有一天你会成为你能成为的最坚强的人。 kindest最善良的；busiest最忙碌的；strongest最坚强的。根据问句中“meet difficulties”和答句中“Keep your cool and find a way out”可知，语境强调克服困难会让人变得更坚强。 5. —Should we use AI learning tools to help with our studies? —Of course, but we should use them ________. Don’t depend on them blindly. A. simply B. properly C. freely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该使用人工智能学习工具来帮助学习吗？——当然，但是我们应该正确地使用它们。不要盲目依赖它们。 simply简单地；properly正确地；freely自由地。根据答语后句“Don’t depend on them blindly.”可知，此处强调不能盲目依赖，意味着需要正确或适当地使用工具，而不是简单或自由地使用。应填properly。 6. — Harbin is developing fast. We need to let more people know about its advantages. — That’s true. ________ has a duty to introduce our hometown to the world. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨发展迅速。我们需要让更多人了解它的优势。——没错。每个人都有责任向世界介绍我们的家乡。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“That’s true.”及语境可知，介绍家乡是每个人的责任，应填Everybody。 7. —Teachers in Grade Nine are too busy to relax themselves! —Yes, but they still take good care of us. ________ kind teachers they are! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——九年级的老师们太忙了，没法放松自己！——是的，但他们仍然很好地照顾我们。他们是多么善良的老师啊！ What引导的感叹句：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。kind为形容词，teachers为复数名词，应填What。 8. —I will visit my friend in Paris. What should I pay attention to? —Well, you’d better arrive ________ . Don’t come too early or too late because people in France are strict about time. A. at times B. in time C. on time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去巴黎拜访我的朋友。我该注意什么？——嗯，你最好准时到达。不要来得太早或太晚，因为法国人对时间很严格。 at times有时，间或；in time及时（指恰好赶上，不迟到）；on time准时，按时（指按照规定时间点到达）。根据后文“不要来得太早或太晚”以及“法国人对时间很严格”可知，强调的是按照约定时间到达，故选用on time。 9. —I wonder ________ . —Trust and practice are the most important lessons. A. when we can learn the rules of Tai Chi B. where we can watch dragon boat races C. what we can learn from traditional lion dance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能从传统舞狮中学到什么。——信任和实践是最重要的课程。 when we can learn the rules of Tai Chi我们什么时候能学太极的规则；where we can watch dragon boat races我们可以在哪里看龙舟比赛；what we can learn from traditional lion dance我们能从传统舞狮中学到什么。根据答语“Trust and practice are the most important lessons.”，回答的是学到的具体内容，对应的词为what。应填what we can learn from traditional lion dance。 10. —Could you tell me how to live a happy life? —Be thankful every day ________ you can enjoy the small beauty around you. A. so that B. as soon as C. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何过上幸福的生活吗？——每天都要感恩，以便你能享受周围的小美好。 so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；even though即使，尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据“Be thankful every day”与“you can enjoy the small beauty around you”之间的逻辑关系可知，前者是后者的条件，后者是前者的目的，应填so that。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） What is courage? It is a quiet spirit inside. It keeps us moving through everyday life, especially when ____11____ hearts feel heavy and broken. As a teenager, Clara once believed courage was only for those who did something big — like rushing into a burning building to save a life, or facing great danger without fear. She thought these acts of bravery ____12____ her daily life as a high school student. Courage, to her, felt like a faraway (遥远的) star she could never reach. Her idea didn’t change until something sad ____13____ to her: a person she loved deeply was gone forever (永远). At first, she could hardly eat or sleep, and even felt her life was cold and unsafe. She didn’t know how to face each new day. The pain hit her ____14____ a storm, leaving her heart broken and empty. But as days passed, Clara noticed she was still keeping on with daily tasks. Every ____15____, she still forced herself to swing her legs out of the bed. She still walked to class ____16____ with her heavy steps. She still gave a smile to her friend who called her over for lunch. None of these tiny actions were easy, but she kept doing them anyway. ____17____, as time went by, she realized these small actions were exactly what courage looked like — not loud or exciting, but quiet and true. And these thoughts kept building up in her mind. Through her pain, she came to understand a key point about courage: It is much ____18____ than we often think. It doesn’t always appear as big and great actions. Instead, it hides in the simplest, most usual actions we keep doing. With this deeper understanding, Clara now believes that courage is for everyone. Every day, we have many ____19____ to be brave: by keeping on when life gets hard, by facing our sadness bravely when we want to hide from it, or by caring for ourselves when we need it most. Courage, she learned, lives not in the ____20____ actions, but in the quiet and usual choices we make every day. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. our B. your C. their 12. A. were a part of B. got in the way of C. had nothing to do with 13. A. led B. happened C. returned 14. A. against B. with C. like 15. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening 16. A. loudly B. slowly C. angrily 17. A. Yet B. Besides C. Therefore 18. A. softer B. easier C. further 19. A. ways B. results C. reasons 20. A. public B. common C. big 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Clara经历亲人离世后，通过坚持日常小事，明白勇气并非只存在于伟大壮举，而是体现在微小选择里。 【11题详解】 句意：它让我们在日常生活中不断前行，尤其是当我们的心感到沉重和破碎时。 根据前文“keeps us moving”，us对应形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，符合语境。其他选项人称不符，排除。 【12题详解】 句意：她认为这些勇敢的行为与她作为高中生的日常生活无关。 根据后文“faraway star”，可知她觉得勇气离生活很远。had nothing to do with“与什么无关”符合语境。were a part of“是什么的一部分”、got in the way of “阻碍、妨碍”，语义均不通顺。 【13题详解】 句意：她的想法没有改变直到一些悲伤的事发生在她身上。 “happen to sb”是固定搭配，表示某事发生在某人身上，符合语境，故用happened。led“领导”、returned“返回”，语义不当，均排除。 【14题详解】 句意：疼痛如风暴般袭来，让她心碎又空虚。 此处表示比喻，表示像暴风雨一样。like“像什么”，可连接pain和storm，符合语境。其他选项无比喻含义，语义不当。 【15题详解】 句意：每个早晨，她仍然强迫自己把腿甩下床。 根据“out of the bed”可知是起床时间，通常是早晨应用morning。其他选项不符合起床语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她仍迈着沉重的步伐缓慢地走向教室。 根据“heavy steps”和悲伤语境，动作应是缓慢沉重的。slowly“缓慢地”，符合语境。loudly“大声地”、angrily“生气地”，语义均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她意识到这些小动作正是勇气的样子—不是大声的或令人兴奋的，而是安静而真实的。 前后句有转折关系：前面讲她痛苦、艰难坚持；后面讲“她逐渐意识到这些小事就是勇气”。Yet表转折“然而”，最贴切。Besides“此外”表递进，Therefore“因此”表因果，均不合适。 【18题详解】 句意：它比我们通常想的要容易得多。 根据后文“It doesn’t always appear as big and great actions... it hides in the simplest... actions”，说明勇气其实比我们想象中“更简单/更平凡”。之前觉得难如登天，现在发现是小事，所以是更容易做到，应用easier“更容易的”，符合语境。softer“更柔软”、further“更远”，语义均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：每天我们有很多方法去勇敢。 后文“by keeping on when life gets hard, by facing our sadness bravely when we want to hide from it, or by caring for ourselves when we need it most”列举了多个具体做法，属于方式方法，应用ways“方式、方法”。results“结果”、reasons“原因”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 她学到，勇气不在于重大行动，而在于我们每天做出的平静而平常的选择。 空格后句子有“but”意为“但是”表示转折，因此空格处与后文“quiet and usual choices”即“安静而日常的选择”形成对比，应填入big，big actions“大的、轰轰烈烈的行为”，符合语境。public“公共的”、common“普通的”，均无法表达对比的含义，排除。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分） (A) Class ________ Grade ________ Name ________ A Practice Task in New District (区) Central Park Time: 9:00-11:00 a. m., Tuesday, June 9 Place: New District Central Park, Songbei District, Harbin Group: 4-6 students in each group Purpose: To offer public services, develop working skills and build team spirit Task 1 Complete the three main tasks: Task 2 Discuss with your group and come up with two short and friendly suggestions to encourage visitors to protect the park environment. Task 3 Work in groups to make a poster (海报) about protecting the park. 1. Include the two suggestions you have thought of in Task 2. 2. Hand in your poster by June 12. Other Information 1. Work in groups and keep your voices down when talking. 2. For safety, use all tools in a proper way and make sure to put them back to the place where you get them after use. 3. Be polite to visitors and be ready to offer help. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main purpose of this school activity? A. To keep the park environment clean. B. To help students develop their skills of making English posters. C. To shape students’ sense of public service and develop their teamwork spirit. 22. What tools may the students need in Task 1? ①cleaning tools ②rubbish bags ③walking sticks ④work gloves A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 23. Which of the following is TRUE about the activity? A. Students must finish the poster by Thursday. B. Each group should have no less than five members. C. Students can create two suggestions and use them in their park poster. 24. Which rule should students follow during the practice? A. Work alone as long as they speak in a low voice. B. Return the cleaning tools to the teachers after use. C. Be prepared to help visitors politely. 25. What kind of text is the passage above? A. A park poster. B. A homework task. C. An environment report. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕哈尔滨新区中央公园的学生实践活动展开，引导学生通过公共服务实践，培养公共服务意识、团队协作精神与社会责任感。 【21题详解】 原文Purpose部分“To offer public services, develop working skills and build team spirit”，明确写明活动目的为提供公共服务、培养工作技能、建立团队精神。 【22题详解】 Task 1的三项任务（打扫公园道路、整理公共座椅、帮助游客）都需要清洁工具、垃圾袋和工作手套，不需要登山杖。因此选①②④。 【23题详解】 Task 3要求“Include the two suggestions you have thought of in Task 2”以及“Hand in your poster by June 12.”制作海报需包含这两条建议并在他们的公园海报中使用它们。 【24题详解】 Other Information中“Be polite to visitors and be ready to offer help”明确要求“对游客有礼貌，随时准备提供帮助”。 【25题详解】 文本是一份给学生的活动任务单，包含具体任务、要求和截止日期，属于学校布置的实践作业，因此选B（一份作业任务）。 (B) A lamp (灯) was filled with fresh oil and gave off soft light every evening. It lit up the whole room and made the dark night feel gentle (温柔的) and safe. As it shone night after night, the lamp became very proud. It looked at its light and said to itself, “My light is clearer and brighter than any other light. I shine even more beautifully than the sun. Everyone likes my light, and I am the most important thing in this room.” One evening, the owner lit it with a match as usual. Suddenly, a strong wind came through the open window. It shook the lamp hard and put out its flame (火焰) at once. The room became completely dark in a second. The lamp tried to light itself over and over again, but failed. It could do nothing but feel helpless. Soon the owner came in and lit the lamp once more with a match carefully. Then he said to the lamp in a kind but serious way, “You should not think too highly of yourself because your light comes from the oil inside you. The sun shines brightly all the time, but you can only shine when you have enough oil and are lit by others. Your true value is to shine quietly, not to keep your eyes on how great you are.” The lamp felt very sorry. From that night on, it just shone brightly every evening and kept helping people see clearly in the dark, staying silent all the time. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误涂“B”） 26. In the lamp’s eyes, the sun gave off brighter light. 27. The lamp failed to light itself and felt helpless before the wind put out its flame. 28. The owner lit the lamp with a match twice that evening. 29. Without oil and others’ help, the lamp could still shine brightly. 30. The story tells us true value is to help others quietly, not to be proud of oneself. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过油灯从骄傲自满到谦逊奉献的转变，讽刺了那些高估自己、忽视自身依赖条件的人，强调了 “感恩、谦逊与默默奉献” 的重要性。 【26题详解】 原文第一段中灯说“I shine even more beautifully than the sun”，说明在灯自己眼里，它的光比太阳更亮，题目表述相反，故错误。 【27题详解】 原文第二段提到“Suddenly, a strong wind came through the open window. It shook the lamp hard and put out its flame at once.”，是风先吹灭了火焰，灯之后才尝试复燃失败、感到无助，题目中“风熄灭火焰之前”的时间顺序错误，故错误。 【28题详解】 原文第二段提到主人“lit it with a match as usual”，后来又“lit the lamp once more with a match”，说明当晚用火柴点了两次灯，故正确。 【29题详解】 第三段主人明确告诉灯“you can only shine when you have enough oil and are lit by others”，说明没有油和他人帮助，灯无法发光，题目表述相反，故错误。 【30题详解】 故事结尾灯不再骄傲，默默发光帮助人们，主人也点明“Your true value is to shine quietly”，与题目表述一致，故正确。 (C) ①The Arctic (北极) is at the northern end of the Earth. It is a very cold area with long winters and short summers. For most of the year, it is covered with thick sea ice and snow. The Arctic sky often has beautiful northern lights. Here, ice meets sea, and the winter temperature is often -40 ℃ or so. This cold and quiet place is the home of polar bears. ②However, the Arctic is warming faster than any other place on the earth. In March 2025, Arctic winter sea ice reached its smallest area in 47 years of records. Because of the rapid warming, the ice disappears and polar bears are in great danger. New studies in 2025 showed that in Western Hudson Bay (哈德逊湾西部) , the polar bear population has fallen over the past 40 years: from about 1,200 in the 1980s to just 618 in 2021. Scientists warn that, compared with 2021, one third of its population will be lost by 2050 if warming continues. ③Why does it happen? One important reason is that polar bears can no longer get enough food. They depend on sea ice to hunt (捕食) , rest, and raise their babies. Some polar bears have changed their living habits. They eat bird eggs, swim to further places, or even look for food in human waste. However, these changes do not help. Many baby bears die and adult (成年) bears become thinner and weaker. ④What’s more, another key reason is that polar bears cannot get used to a world without ice. Scientists from Polar Bears International (PBI) (国际北极熊协会) say that polar bears can live well on the ice, but they cannot live on land without food for a long time. ⑤Right now, the future of polar bears is still uncertain. But it is not too late to act. Small changes in our daily lives can help slow down warming and protect these gentle animals of the north. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about the Arctic according to this passage? A. It is an area with long winters and southern lights. B. Its temperature is always above -40 ℃ in winters. C. It’s a cold place and home to polar bears. 32. Which chart (图表) better shows how the number of polar bears in Western Hudson Bay may change? A. B. C. 33. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The area of Arctic winter sea ice in 1978 was larger than that in 2025. B. Polar bears can save themselves by changing their living habits. C. Scientists believe that polar bears will live in a world with no ice easily. 35. What will the passage most probably talk about next? A. More information about polar bears’ eating habits. B. Other reasons why polar bears can’t live without ice. C. Ways to protect polar bears and their home. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北极的环境特点，讲述气候变暖导致北极熊数量锐减，分析背后原因并呼吁人们行动起来保护北极熊。 【31题详解】 根据第①段“It is a very cold area...This cold and quiet place is the home of polar bears.”可知，北极气候寒冷，是北极熊的栖息地，C选项It’s a cold place and home to polar bears.表述正确。A项北极出现的是极光而非南极光，B项冬季气温常低至零下40摄氏度左右，两项均错误。 【32题详解】 根据第②段“…from about 1,200 in the 1980s to just 618 in 2021...one third of its population will be lost by 2050…”可知，哈得逊湾西部北极熊数量持续下降，对应B选项图表符合语境。 【33题详解】 文章结构：①介绍北极基本环境→②点明气候变暖、北极熊数量减少的现状→③④并列分析两大原因→⑤呼吁采取行动保护北极熊，A选项结构图符合行文逻辑。 【34题详解】 根据第②段“In March 2025, Arctic winter sea ice reached its smallest area in 47 years of records.”可知2025年北极冬季海冰面积创下47年来新低，也就说明1978年的海冰面积大于2025年，A选项正确。根据第③段“…these changes do not help.”可知改变生活习性无法自救；根据第④段可知北极熊无法长期在无冰陆地生存，B、C两项错误。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“But it is not too late to act. Small changes in our daily lives can help slow down warming and protect these gentle animals of the north.”可知，下文最有可能介绍保护北极熊及其家园的具体方法，C选项符合推断。 (D) These days, many young people talk about a personality (性格) test called MBTI (人格类型量表). All the results have four letters which stand for four different parts of one’s personality, and there are sixteen results in total. ____36____ People in this group think and act in their own ways. First, ____37____ They like to stay alone instead of talking a lot, and they don’t like noisy places. Besides, they enjoy thinking deeply about small things around them, and always taking time to notice details (细节) that others might miss. Second, ISTJ people are hard on themselves. ____38____ Once they make a plan, they will stick to it and finish it well. They hate rushing things and always try to do their work perfectly, even when others do not notice their effort (努力). Third, ISTJ people are kind inside. They truly care about the feelings of people around them. ____39____ True kindness lies in actions, not loud words. Personality is different from person to person. ____40____ We should respect (尊重) different personalities and get on well with each other. After all, every personality has its own shining points that make the world colorful. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. ISTJ people are quiet and thoughtful. B. Among these results, the ISTJ is one popular kind. C. They are serious about everything they choose to do. D. There is no “better” or “worse” kind. E. They often don’t keep going to the end when making plans. F. For example, they will lend a hand to friends in need quietly. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了MBTI人格测试，并以ISTJ型人格为例，说明了这类人的特点，最后强调人格没有优劣之分，我们应尊重不同的人格。 【36题详解】 前文提到MBTI测试共有16种结果，后文介绍了这类人的特点。B选项“Among these results, the ISTJ is one popular kind.”引出了下文要介绍的ISTJ人格类型，承接上下文。 【37题详解】 后文提到这类人喜欢独处、不爱说话，不喜欢嘈杂的地方，还喜欢深入思考细节。A选项“ISTJ people are quiet and thoughtful.”点明了ISTJ型人格安静、善于思考的特点，引出下文的具体描述。 【38题详解】 后文提到这类人制定计划后会坚持完成，讨厌仓促做事，力求完美。C选项“They are serious about everything they choose to do.”点明了ISTJ型人格对待事情认真的特点，承接下文的描述。 【39题详解】 前文提到这类人内心善良，关心身边人的感受，后文提到真正的善意体现在行动而非言语。F选项“For example, they will lend a hand to friends in need quietly.”举例说明了ISTJ型人格的善意体现在默默行动上，衔接上下文。 【40题详解】 前文提到人格因人而异，后文提到我们应该尊重不同的人格。D选项“There is no ‘better’ or ‘worse’ kind.”点明人格没有好坏之分，引出下文的观点。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共15分） 阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） provided, tons of, brought, pride, widely, every, meaning, healthier, amazing Have you ever imagined a world where our Chinese daily habits are loved by people everywhere? An online video made this ____41____ dream come true. A French blogger (博主) told her followers about Chinese life and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Her video soon won wide attention, and ____42____ foreigners began to try Chinese daily life. When I saw this online, a strong sense of national ____43____ filled my heart. This is not a sudden online fashion (潮流). With China’s development and growing international influence, Chinese culture has been ____44____ accepted at home and abroad. More and more foreign visitors came to China to experience our culture in person. They drank warm water, stewed (煮) apples, learned kung fu and practised qigong. These simple habits ____45____ them great peace and comfort. Little by little, they became much ____46____ and more peaceful. Slowly, they understood the great life wisdom (智慧) behind China’s daily habits. The true ____47____ of our traditional culture lies not only in famous places of interest and local food, but in its warm life wisdom: keeping healthy, loving life, and finding peace inside. Today, this spirit travels to ____48____ corner of the world—this is the beauty of Chinese culture. We are glad to see its life values win hearts all over the world. 【答案】41. amazing 42. tons of 43. pride 44. widely 45. brought 46. healthier 47. meaning 48. every 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国文化通过网络视频被世界接受，传统习惯带来的健康与生活智慧赢得全球喜爱。 【41题详解】 句意：一个网络视频让这个惊人的梦想成真。空处修饰名词dream，需填形容词；结合上文“Have you ever imagined a world where our Chinese daily habits are loved by people everywhere?”可知，这是一个“惊人的”梦想，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合“梦想实现”的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她的视频很快引起了广泛关注，并且大量的外国人开始尝试中国人的日常生活。结合上文“won wide attention”以及下文“More and more foreign visitors came to China”可知，视频走红后，“大量的”外国人开始尝试中国生活方式，tons of意为“大量的、许多的”，符合“数量众多”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：当我看到这个时，一股强烈的民族自豪感涌上心头。空处位于介词of之后，与national构成名词短语；结合中国文化被世界接受的情景可知，作者感到的是“自豪感”，pride意为“自豪”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：随着中国的发展和日益增长的国际影响力，中国文化在国内外被广泛接受。空处修饰动词accepted，需填副词；widely意为“广泛地”，符合“中国文化影响力扩大”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：这些简单的习惯给他们带来了极大的平静和舒适。空处作谓语，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”，bring的过去式brought符合“习惯带来的益处”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他们变得更健康、更平和。空处与more peaceful并列作表语，需填形容词比较级；结合上文“drank warm water, stewed apples, learned kung fu and practised qigong”可知，这些习惯让人“更健康”，healthy的比较级healthier符合语境。 【47题详解】 我们传统文化的真正意义不仅在于名胜古迹和当地美食，还在于其温暖的生活智慧：保持健康、热爱生活、寻找内心的平静。空处作主语，需填名词；结合下文对生活智慧的阐述可知，这指的是传统文化的“真正意义”，meaning意为“意义、内涵”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，这种精神传播到世界的每一个角落——这就是中国文化的魅力。空处修饰名词corner，表示“每一个”；every corner of the world意为“世界的每一个角落”，符合“广泛传播”的语境。 (B) As a fan of Chinese traditional arts, Kang wants to make dough sculptures (面塑) of Chinese heroes, such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu. In April 2022, he even finished making the dough works of 108 heroes from the book Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》) after 16 months of work. Kang started to learn how to make dough works when he was a child. In the early days, he just made small animals and lovely cartoon characters (人物) for fun. As he grew older, he loved Chinese story books very much, so he decided to make the heroes from these books. Before making the 108 people, Kang read the story book many times. He tried to understand each person's heart and notice their looks carefully. He used most of his free time to shape and color the works. Sometimes he worked till very late at night, but he was never tired. Dough sculptures are a kind of Chinese traditional art. Many schools invite Kang to teach students to make such lively and beautiful art works. In this way, he will help pass on this kind of art in the future. 根据短文内容回答问题。 49. How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the book Outlaws of the Marsh? _____________________________. 50. Why did Kang decide to make the heroes as he grew older? _____________________________. 51. What did Kang spend most of his free time doing according to the passage? _____________________________. 52. What do you think of Kang’s work? _____________________________. 【答案】49. 16 months. 50. Because he loved Chinese story books very much. 51. Shaping and coloring the works. 52. Lively and beautiful./I think his works are lively and beautiful, and they are a wonderful way to pass on Chinese traditional art. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了面塑艺术家康健制作《水浒传》108英雄面塑作品的经历以及他传承传统艺术的愿望。 【49题详解】 根据文章第一段“In April 2022, he even finished making the dough works of 108 heroes from the book Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.”可知，完成作品耗时 16 个月。 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段“As he grew older, he loved Chinese story books very much, so he decided to make the heroes from these books.”可知，他决定制作英雄是因为喜爱中国故事书。 【51题详解】 根据文章第三段“He used most of his free time to shape and color the works.”可知，他大部分空闲时间在做塑造和上色工作。 【52题详解】 这是一道开放性问题，可以从“技艺精湛、有毅力、传承文化”等角度回答。 (C) Have you ever tasted a small, sweet blue fruit that’s loved by people around the world? That’s blueberries — tiny but full of big secrets! A long history Native Americans (美洲印第安人) in North America first found wild blueberries in forests long ago. They loved them very much! In summer, they ate fresh blueberries. In winter, they dried them to save for later. They even made tea with blueberry leaves as traditional medicine to improve their health. For hundreds of years, people only picked wild blueberries. Farmers didn’t know how to grow blueberries until the early 1900s. Now, you can enjoy blueberries easily every day! Healthy treasures Blueberries are really helpful to your bodies! For example, eating blueberries is good for your eyes. It can help you see better, especially after you are reading or using screens for a long time. It’s also good for your heart and brain, keeping you stronger and helping you learn better. Fun facts Wild blueberries are usually smaller and not sweeter than farm-grown ones. Some birds like eating wild blueberries best because they can get energy (能量) for their long journeys. More interestingly, blueberries are not blue, but mostly pale white or light green inside. Do you know why they look blue? Nature is full of wonders like this. Why not try to find out the secrets of nature yourself? 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Blueberries: Tiny Fruits with Big ____53____ ·Wild blueberries were ____54____ in the forests of North America long ago. ·People in North America even drank blueberry leaf tea as traditional ____55____ to improve their health. ·Farmers learned to grow blueberries at the beginning of the ____56____ century. Eating blueberries is good for our body parts, such as ____57____, hearts and brains. ·Wild blueberries are usually not as big or ____58____ as farm-grown ones. ·Blueberries are ____59____ pale white or light green inside instead of being blue. 【答案】53. Secrets 54. found 55. medicine 56. twentieth 57. eyes 58. sweet 59. mostly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蓝莓的历史、健康益处和趣味知识。 【53题详解】 第一段提到：“That’s blueberries — tiny but full of big secrets!”，说明蓝莓虽小却藏着大秘密；表格为标题形式，实词首字母需大写，应填Secrets。 【54题详解】 第二段提到：“Native Americans in North America first found wild blueberries in forests long ago.”，说明很久以前野生蓝莓在北美森林里被发现；句子为被动语态，需填表示“发现”的过去分词，应填found。 【55题详解】 第二段提到：“They even made tea with blueberry leaves as traditional medicine to improve their health.”，说明人们喝蓝莓叶茶作为传统药物改善健康，应填medicine。 【56题详解】 第二段提到：“Farmers didn’t know how to grow blueberries until the early 1900s.”，说明农民在20世纪初学会种植蓝莓，应填twentieth。 【57题详解】 第三段提到：“For example, eating blueberries is good for your eyes. It can help you see better... It’s also good for your heart and brain...”，说明吃蓝莓对眼睛、心脏和大脑有益，应填eyes。 【58题详解】 第四段提到：“Wild blueberries are usually smaller and not sweeter than farm-grown ones.”，说明野生蓝莓通常不如人工种植的大且甜，as...as结构中用形容词原级，应填sweet。 【59题详解】 第四段提到：“More interestingly, blueberries are not blue, but mostly pale white or light green inside.”，说明蓝莓内部大多是淡白色或浅绿色；空处表示“主要地/大多”，应填mostly。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 In the center of Shanghai, more and more middle school students are stepping out of their classrooms. They are doing a meaningful volunteer (志愿者) activity—not for homework, ____60____ to help others. Take 14-year-old Wang Ping from Jing’an District as an example. Every Saturday morning, he ____61____ (teach) basic computer lessons to the old at a local community center. Besides these lessons, he also helps them to use smartphones. “When they finally learn how to video-call their grandchildren, their eyes light up. That’s what I get back.” he says ____62____ a smile. The activity isn’t just taking place in Shanghai. Across China, many schools are also encouraging their students ____63____ (take) part in social activities as a part of their character (品质) education. Last year, the Ministry of Education (教育部) even ____64____ (advise) schools to add community service to their courses. Some education workers say volunteering helps students ____65____ (clear) know how to solve real-life problems. Exam grades alone cannot show these important ____66____ (able). “Volunteer activities are about helping students become good people, not just good learners,” explains Dr. Wang, ____67____ education worker from Fudan University. What’s more, these experiences often lead students to do more. Some start environmental clubs after cleaning up parks. ____68____ (other) hold book sales for poor students after visiting schools in the countryside. What they do can touch many people, making the society ____69____ (warm) and friendlier. As Li Hua says: “We’re not waiting to grow up to make a difference. We’re doing it now.” 【答案】60. but 61. teaches 62. with 63. to take 64. advised 65. clearly 66. abilities 67. an 68. Others 69. warmer 【解析】 【导语】本文通过上海中学生王平教老人用电脑等例子，说明志愿服务不仅帮助他人，也让学生学会解决实际问题、培养好品质，并使社会更温暖。 【60题详解】 句意：他们正在做一项有意义的志愿活动——不是为了作业，而是为了帮助别人。“not…but…”意为“不是……而是……”，前后形成对比。 【61题详解】 句意：每个星期六早上，他在当地社区中心教老年人基础电脑课。“Every Saturday morning”表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，动词teach加-es变为teaches。 【62题详解】 句意：他微笑着说道。“with a smile”表示“带着微笑”，with表示伴随状态。 【63题详解】 句意：在中国各地，许多学校也鼓励学生参加社会活动，作为他们品格教育的一部分。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 【64题详解】 句意：去年，教育部甚至建议学校将社区服务加入课程。时间状语“Last year”表示过去，动词advise要用过去式advised。 【65题详解】 句意：志愿活动帮助学生清楚地知道如何解决现实问题。空格修饰动词know，需要用副词。clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地”。 【66题详解】 句意：考试成绩单无法显示这些重要的能力。“these important”后接名词复数。able的名词是ability，复数abilities，表示“多种能力”。 【67题详解】 句意：“志愿活动是为了帮助学生成为好人，而不仅仅是好学习者，”复旦大学的教育工作者王博士解释说。“education worker”是可数名词单数，前面用冠词；education以元音音素开头，所以用an。 【68题详解】 句意：另一些人在参观乡村学校后为贫困学生举办图书义卖活动。“some…others…”表示“一些……另一些……”，others代指other students。 【69题详解】 句意：他们所做的事能感动许多人，使社会更温暖、更友好。and连接并列的比较级，friendlier是比较级，所以warm也要变比较级warmer。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李华，学校组织中外同学共上一堂由英语老师讲授的中国文化课。你与英国同学Mike是同伴。 下面是你按照老师的要求对他的课堂表现进行的评价。请你依据此表，给他写一封邮件，对其课堂表现进行评价，并就需改进的方面给出建议。 写作要点： Standards Check if your partner can do the following things in this class. Assessment (评价) 1 Listen to the teacher carefully. ★★★ 2 Ask questions bravely. ★☆☆ 3 Take part in class activities. ★★★ 4 Work well in groups. ★★☆ 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Mike, I’m writing to evaluate your performance in today’s Chinese culture class. Here are the detailed results based on our teacher’s scoring table. You did a great job listening to the teacher carefully and taking down useful notes. Also, you took part in class activities actively and worked well in groups when discussing traditional Chinese culture. However, you seldom asked questions bravely, getting only one star. I suggest you speak up more next time. Asking questions helps you understand better. Don’t be shy! Overall, you performed well. Hope you enjoy learning Chinese culture and make great progress in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文邮件，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：评价同桌Mike文化课课堂表现、结合四项评分标准点评优劣、给出改进建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/My)，第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，词数控制在100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，说明写邮件的目的是评价课堂表现 主体段：先表扬优秀表现，再指出不足并给出建议 结尾段：表达期待，祝愿对方课堂表现越来越好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：优秀课堂表现 Listen to the teacher carefully/follow teacher’s words all class/take down key culture knowledge/You kept focused on the teacher during the whole lesson./Take part in class activities/volunteer to join culture games/finish classroom tasks actively/Your active participation makes our class more lively./You took every chance to join in all kinds of class activities./Communicate more with teammates and exchange your opinions/You can share your thoughts with group members to finish tasks better.等 要点二：待改进课堂表现 you seldom asked questions bravely/getting only one star/I suggest you speak up more next time/Asking questions helps you understand better/Ask questions bravely/don’t be too shy to raise hands//Try to speak out your confusion/don’t fear/It’s better to raise your hand when you have questions next time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $