精品解析：江苏连云港市2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段检测英语

八年级英语听力A听对话选择图片或答案。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。one. Hi amy. Where is tom? He isn't at home. He is raising money for their children in poor areas. Hi amy. Where is tom? He isn't at home. He is raising money for the children in poor areas. Two, tony, don't take photos when you see the film. OK, I saw the sign. Tony, don't take photos when you see . the film. Okay, I saw the sign. Three, mike, many students will work for W, W, F. Oh. it's our duty to protect the wildlife. I will work for IT this weekend. Mike, many . students will work for W, W, F. Oh. it's our duty to protect the wildlife. I will work for IT this weekend. For what should we do to live a Green life? David, we should . do lots of things. And I always ride a bike to school. What should we do to live a Green life? David. we should do lots of things. And I always ride a bike to school. Five, i've won a writing prize. I'll beyond television tonight to receive IT . good for unique. I'll watch the program. I've won a riding prize. I'll beyond television tonight to receive . IT good for unique. I'll watch the program. Six, can I help you? Maam, my name is sam, and I work here. yes. Can you try this jacket on for me? You're about the same size as my son. Can I help you? Madam, my name is sam, and I work here. yes. Can you try this jacket on for me? You are about the same size as my son. Seven, dad, I have made a fruit salad for you. Thank you. Sue, that's very kind of you. Dad, I have made a fruit salad for you. Thank you. sue. That's very kind of you. Aid, my name is Peter, and this is my first visit. Two friends online. Hi Peter. I'm Wendy. Nice to meet you. My name is Peter, and this is my first visit. Two friends online. Hi Peter. I'm Wendy. Nice to meet you. Nine, how much are the black boots? Two hundred dollars. But as you are the first in my shop today, you can have fifty percent off. How much are the black boots? Two hundred dollars. But as you are the first in my shop today, you can have fifty percent off. Ten, i'm so happy to see you. amy. I thought you were lost. No, dad, but I did miss my plane. I'm so happy to see you. Amy, I thought you were lost. No, dad, but I did miss my plane. D听对话和短文回答问题，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题，对话读两遍。Betty, what do you do for exercise? I run every . morning and go swimming once a week. I used to go swimming twice a week and skating every day at the university. But now there is always so much word . that's too bad. Exercise is really important. I know. What do you enjoy doing most of all? Swiming, well, i'm going swimming tonight. Would you like to . go with me? I'd like to. But what about skating? That's okay. Baby, what do you do for exercise? I run every . morning and go swimming once a week. I used to go swiming twice a week and skating every day at the university. But now there is always so much word . that's too bad. Exercise is really important. I know. What do you enjoy doing most of all. swimming. Well, i'm going swimming tonight. Would you like to . go with me? I'd like to. But what about skating? That's OK. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，短文读两遍。Different countries have different manners. Here in china, IT is also a custom to have some tea or other drink before the mail, but in some western countries, they usually have a small bread roll, always put the nap in on their lab first. Chinese people prefer using chopsticks instead of forks and knives. What's more, the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares, while everyone in western countries has their own plate of food. When the super rives at the end of the meal, a spoon ish use. If the super is very hot, foreigners like to call IT by blowing in china, IT is Better to wait a little while. Different countries have different manners. Here in china, IT is also a custom to have some tea or other drinks before the mail, but in some western countries, they usually have a small bread roll, always put the nap in on their lap first. Chinese people prefer using chopsticks instead of forks and knives. What's more, the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares, while everyone in western countries has their own plate of food. When the super rives at the end of the meal, a spoon ish use. If the soup is very hot, foreigners like to call IT by blowing in china, IT is Better to wait a little while. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题短文读两遍。Jim Green is a fifteen year old english schoolboy. His sister cade is fourteen. At present, G. M. Kate are at a school in sydney, one of the bigger cities in australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school, but they will leave and return to england with their parents. JK ate have also been to schools in america, france, japan and china. This is because their father, mr. Green, works for a very big international company. The company has sent him to work in many different countries. mr. Green usually stays in one country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world. Jm kate have learned to speak french, japanese and a little chinese. The two children have friends all over world, but they are glad that they are going to return to england. Recently, the children told their parents, we want to stay in england. We don't want to move again. Their father agreed, and he asked his company to keep him in england. The company has agreed to cade are very happy about this. Jim Green is a fifteen year old english schoolboy. His sister cade is fourteen. At present, G. M. Kate are at a school in sydney, one of the biggest cities in australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school, but they will leave and return to england with their parents. German cade have also been to schools in america, france, japan and china. This is because their father, mr. Green, works for a very big international company. The company has sent him to work in many different countries. mr. Green usually stays in one country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world. Genki have learned to speak french, japanese and a little chinese. The two children have friends all over world, but they are glad that they are going to return to england. Recently, the children told their parents, we want to stay in england. We don't want to move again. Their father agreed, and he asked his company to keep him in england. The company has agreed. Jacket are very happy about this. 八年级英语练习 2026.05 （时间：100分钟 分值：150分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Tom doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Amy. Where is Tom? W: He isn’t at home. He is raising money for the children in poor areas. 2. What sign did Tony see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, don’t take photos when you see the film. M: Okay, I saw the sign. 3. What will Mike work for this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, many students will work for WWF. M: Oh, it’s our duty to protect the wildlife. I will work for it this weekend. 4. How does David live a green life?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What should we do to live a green life, David? M: We should do lots of things and I always ride a bike to school. 5. Where will Nick get his prize?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At his school. B. On television. C. In an online programme. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve won a writing prize. I’ll be on television tonight to receive it. W: Good for you, Nick. I’ll watch the program. 6. Who is the woman shopping for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her son. B. Herself. C. Sam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, madam? My name is Sam and I work here. W: Yes. Can you try this jacket on for me? You’re about the same size as my son. 7. What has Suzy made for her father?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A glass of juice. B. A vegetable salad. C. A fruit salad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Dad, I have made a fruit salad for you. M: Thank you, Suzy. That’s very kind of you.. 8. Where has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. In a theater. C. At school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first visit to friends online. W: Hi, Peter. I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you. 9. How much will the lady pay if she wants to buy the boots?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $200. B. $150. C. $100. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much are the black boots? M: Two hundred dollars, but as you’re the first in my shop today, you can have fifty percent off. 10. What happened to Amy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was lost. B. She missed the plane. C. She lost her handbag. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so happy to see you, Amy. I thought you were lost. W: No, dad. But I did miss my plane. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Go skating. C. Go to work. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Baby, what do you do for exercise? W: I run every morning and go swimming once a week. M: I used to go swimming twice a week and skating every day at the university, but now there is always so much work. W: That’s too bad, exercise is really important. M: I know. What do you enjoy doing most of all? W: Swimming. Well, I’m going swimming tonight. Would you like to go with me? M: I’d like to. But what about skating? W: That’s okay. 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners in different countries In China In the west Before the meal have some ____13____ or other drinks have a small bread roll Cutlery (餐具) chopsticks ____14____ Dishes share the dishes together have their own plate of food Soup ____15____ blow to cool it 13. A. coffee B. tea C. milk 14. A. left hand B. glass C. forks and knives 15. A. drink when hot B. shake to cool it C. wait a little while 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Different countries have different manners. Here in China, it is also a custom to have some tea or other drinks before the meal. But in some western countries, they usually have a small bread roll, always put the napkin on their lap first. Chinese people prefer using chopsticks instead of forks and knives. What’s more, the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares, while everyone in Western countries has their own plate of food. When the soup arrives at the end of the meal, a spoon is used. If the soup is very hot, foreigners like to cool it by blowing. In China, it is better to wait a little while. 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where are Jim and Kate now? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 17. How long have they been in that country? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Which country are the Greens going to return to? A. England. B. Japan. C. France. 20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy? A. Because they won’t have to move any more. B. Because they will go to another new country. C. Because they can see their friends all over the world. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Jim Green is a fifteen-year-old English schoolboy. His sister Kate is fourteen at present. Jim and Kate are at a school in Sydney. One of the biggest cities in Australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school but they will leave and returned to England with their parents. Jim and Kate have also been to schools in America, France, Japan, and China. This is because their father Mr. Green works for a very big international company. The company has sent him to work in many different countries. Mr. Green usually stays in one countries for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The greens are a happy family and loves seeing the world. Jim and Kate have learned to speak French, Japanese and a little Chinese. The two children have friends all over world, but they are glad that they are going to return to England. Recently, the children told their parents: “we want to stay in England. We don’t want to move again.” Their father agreed and he asked his company to keep him in England. The company has agreed. Jim and Kate are very happy about this. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. — Do you know ________ disabled man in a blue T-shirt? — Yes. It is said that he is an athlete at the Paralympics. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿蓝色T恤的残疾人吗？——是的。据说他是一名残奥会运动员。 a一个；the这/那个；an一个；/不填。根据“disabled man in a blue T-shirt”可知，此处有后置定语修饰，特指穿蓝色T恤的那个残疾人，应用定冠词the。 22. AI has a strong ________ on teenagers. It makes them think how to use technology wisely. A. competition B. influence C. discussion D. introduction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能对青少年有很强的影响。它使他们思考如何明智地使用技术。 competition竞争；influence影响；discussion讨论；introduction介绍。根据后句“It makes them think how to use technology wisely.”可知，此处指AI对青少年产生了影响，have an influence on意为“对……产生影响”，应填influence。 23. If you want to get along well with your classmates, you must ________ the importance of respecting others. A. record B. receive C. realize D. refuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想和你的同学相处融洽，你必须意识到尊重他人的重要性。 record记录；receive收到；realize意识到；refuse拒绝。根据“If you want to get along well with your classmates”可知，要想与同学相处融洽，必须“意识到”尊重他人的重要性，应填realize。 24. — Daniel with his cousins ________ the shopping mall to buy drinks. — Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔和他的表兄弟们已经去了购物中心买饮料。——哦，难怪我现在找不到他们。 根据“I can’t find them now”可知，他们去了没有回来，have/has gone to表示去了某地没有回来，have/has been to表示去过某地已经回来；主语为Daniel with his cousins，with短语作伴随状语，主语中心词为Daniel，助动词用第三人称单数has。has gone to符合语境和语法要求。 25. As a new engineer, Andy didn’t know ________ when he took the job at the beginning. A. to achieve what B. what can I achieve C. what to achieve D. what achieve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名新工程师，安迪刚开始接手这份工作时不知道自己要达成什么目标。 动词know后需接宾语，此处使用“疑问词what+动词不定式to achieve”结构，相当于宾语从句，意为“要实现什么”。B选项宾语从句语序错误，应用陈述语序；A选项疑问词位置错误；D选项缺少不定式符号to。 26. The girl is thoughtful. She is ________ to notice small changes around. A. too careful B. careless enough C. too careless D. careful enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很体贴。她足够细心能注意到周围微小的变化。 too…to…结构表否定，意为“太……而不能……”，与语境不符，排除选项A和C；careless enough“足够粗心”与“注意到周围微小的变化”的语境不符，排除选项B。根据“notice small changes around”可知，此处careful enough符合语境，be careful enough to do sth.意为“足够细心能做某事”。 27. Many people believe we will face serious problems ________ we take action to change the way we live. A. though B. until C. but D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人相信，除非我们采取行动改变生活方式，否则我们将面临严重的问题。 though虽然；until直到；but但是；unless除非。分析语境可知，后半句是前半句发生的条件，表示“如果不……就……”，即“除非”，unless引导的条件状语从句符合题意。 28. Although she wins high praise for her hard work, she is unwilling to ________ in public. A. show off B. cool off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然她因努力工作赢得高度赞扬，但她不愿意在公共场合炫耀。 show off 炫耀；cool off冷静；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据转折连词Although可知，前后句意存在对比，前半句提到赢得赞扬，后半句应表示她低调，不愿意炫耀。应填show off。 29. No matter what difficulty stands ________, we will keep going on! A. on our way B. by the way C. in our way D. in this way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论什么困难挡在我们的路上，我们都会继续前进！ on our way在我们路上、前往；by the way顺便说一下；in our way挡路、妨碍；in this way用这种方式。根据“No matter what difficulty stands...we will keep going on!”可知，此处指“困难阻挡去路”，stand in one’s way意为“阻碍、挡路”，契合句意。应填in our way。 30. —Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday. —________ I really want to join in it. A. Good to know. B. Congratulations! C. It doesn’t matter. D. You can’t be serious! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校下周六将组织一次志愿者活动来帮助清理社区公园。——很高兴知道，我真想参加。 “Good to know.”很高兴了解，很高兴知道；“Congratulations!”恭喜你；“It doesn’t matter.”没关系；“You can’t be serious!”你不是认真的吧。根据答语“I really want to join in it.”可知，说话人对这个活动很感兴趣，想要参加，听到这个消息应该很高兴。应填Good to know。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zhou Xiufang is a retired（退休的）teacher. She is trying to ____31____ money to build schools in poor areas of Hunan and Guizhou Provinces these years. In 2014, Zhou just retired and heard the news that a school in Guizhou wanted ____32____. She sent a letter at once and was ____33____ in getting the chance of working there. As a result of her childhood ____34____, she said she hoped to help children from ____35____ families get an education. “My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.” she said, “____36____, one of my teachers paid my school fees（学费）, ____37____ I didn’t have to leave school at that time. Then I was able to ____38____ studying.” The idea came to Zhou in March 2015 when she ____39____ to teach at a school in Hunan. There were three small buildings without glass windows in the school. Twelve students were in a classroom _____40_____ three small electric heater（电热器）to keep them warm in winter. She was upset when she saw how bad the _____41_____ of the school was. She posted _____42_____ about it on the Internet for some money. Because of Zhou, more people _____43_____ to help build schools. More than 400 poor children got or getting a good education with _____44_____ help. Zhou also tried to _____45_____ the problem of the shortage（短缺）of teachers in the countryside. Zhou said she would keep on helping others. 31. A. draw B. raise C. lose D. make 32. A. doctors B. teachers C. cooks D. reporters 33. A. strict B. rich C. busy D. successful 34. A. events B. accidents C. experiences D. hobbies 35. A. clever B. bad C. poor D. sick 36. A. Secondly B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Luckily 37. A. if B. so C. after D. because 38. A. dislike B. continue C. remember D. hate 39. A. waited B. refused C. forgot D. volunteered 40. A. below B. about C. with D. from 41. A. training B. notice C. situation D. skill 42. A. something B. anything C. anyone D. everyone 43. A. run away B. look for C. give away D. care for 44. A. her B. my C. our D. your 45. A. cut out B. take out C. give out D. work out 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了退休教师周秀芳老师致力于帮助贫困家庭的孩子获得良好教育的感人事迹。 【31题详解】 句意：近年来，她一直在努力为湖南和贵州省的贫困地区建设学校而筹集资金。 draw画；raise筹集；lose失去；make制作。根据“money to build schools”可知此处表示为建学校筹集资金。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：2014年，周刚退休，就听到贵州一所学校招聘教师的消息。 doctors医生；teachers教师；cooks厨师；reporters记者。根据下文“in getting the chance of working there”可知她得到在那里工作的机会，说明学校在招聘教师。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她立刻寄出了一封信，成功地获得了在那里工作的机会。 strict严格的；rich富有的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的。根据“getting the chance of working there”可知此处应用形容词短语be successful in doing sth表示“成功做了某事”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：由于她的童年经历，她说她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。 events事件；accidents事故；experiences经历；hobbies爱好。根据下文“My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.”可知，她谈到了她的童年的经历。因此她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育也是由于她童年的经历受到启发。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：由于她的童年经历，她说她希望帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。 clever聪明的；bad坏的；poor贫困的；sick生病的。根据下文“My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.”可知，她幼时也是家境贫寒，因此她希望帮助那些跟她一样来自贫困家庭的孩子接受教育。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的一位老师帮我交了学费，因此我那时还不至于辍学。 Secondly其次；Suddenly突然；Heavily重重地；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.”和下文“one of my teachers paid my school fees”可知，周幼时家境贫赛，她的一位老师帮她交了学费，这是一件幸运的事情。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的一位老师帮我交了学费，因此我那时还不至于辍学。 if如果；so因此；after在……之后；because因为。根据空格前的“one of my teachers paid my school fees”和空格后的“I didn’t have to leave school at that time”可知两句存在因果关系，前因后果，因此应用so来连接。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我才能继续学习。 dislike不喜欢；continue继续；remember记住；hate讨厌。根据上文“I didn’t have to leave school at that time”可知，周不用辍学了，也就是可以继续学习。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：2015年3月，当她自愿到湖南的一所学校任教时，她萌生了这个想法。 waited等待；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；volunteered自愿做。根据“to teach at a school in Hunan”可知此处应用volunteer to do sth表示“自愿做某事”，指她自愿在湖南的一所学校当志愿者老师。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：十二个学生在一间只有三个小电热器能让他们在冬天保暖的教室里。 below在……下面；about关于；with有；from来自。根据“a classroom…three small electric heater（电热器）”可知此处应用介词with表示“有”，装有3个小电热器的教室。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当她看到学校的情况这么差时，她很伤心。 training训练；notice注意；situation情况；skill技巧。根据上文“a classroom…three small electric heater（电热器）”可知，学校的设施非常简陋，缺乏，说明情况很差。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：为了筹款，她在网络上发布了关于这个学校的一些东西。 something一些东西；anything任何东西；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“posted…about it on the Internet”可知应是在网络上发布了关于这个学校的一些东西，应用不定代词something来指代。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：因为周，更多的人捐钱帮助修建学校。 run away逃离；look for寻找；give away捐献；care for关心。根据“to help build schools”可知修建学校需要人们的捐款。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：400多名贫困儿童在她的帮助下接受了良好的教育。 her她的；my我的；our我们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Because of Zhou”可知，文章讲述了周致力于帮助贫困家庭的孩子接受教育，因此是“在她的帮助下”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：周还努力解决农村教师短缺的问题。 cut out切出；take out取出；give out分发；work out解决。根据“the problem”可知此处应用work out来表示“解决问题”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Searching on social media platforms has won arising popularity among young people around the world. To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 on which social media platform they prefer to use for searching. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. When using traditional search ways for some knowledge about physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of knowledge. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer better explanations that are often clearer than those she can find anywhere else. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing app. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. She trusts them more than some reviews from unknown people. Zhou Yaokai, a 16-year-old boy from Shanghai is one of them. Like many young people, he searches for lighter topics on social media platforms. When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way, he can get the most dependable information. 46. We can learn from the text that ________. A. people can share lifestyles with others on Bilibili B. Zhou Yaokai usually searches for videos on physics C. Xiaohongshu helps searchers connect with real people D. Li Zhouzi prefers traditional search ways for knowledge 47. The underlined word “this way” refers to ________. A. using official websites B. searching for lighter topics C. showing his own ideas D. using social media platforms 48. The passage is probably from a ________. A. poster B. newspaper C. storybook D. guidebook 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年喜欢用的搜索平台。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust.”可知小红书能够与真人连接，给人一种信任感。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily.”可知当他对较重的话题形成个人观点时，他更喜欢求助于官方网站，this way指上一句的搜索官方网站。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 on which social media platform they prefer to use for searching.”可知这是社会调查，可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 B Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads (线), people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experience. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness (有准备). With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and hang out through the street, or jump in puddles (水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience. 49. What does the underlined word “dots” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Clouds. B. Umbrellas. C. Flowers. D. Raindrops. 50. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can _________. A. visit a huge market B. watch the raindrops C. design colorful umbrellas D. use their favorite umbrellas 51. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 52. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s better to stay inside on rainy days. B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life. C. It’s nice to walk around the street without an umbrella. D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains. 53. What would be the best title for the text? A. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days B. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比中西方对待雨天习惯的差异，探讨了雨伞的文化意义和生活方式选择。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops”以及后文“Many umbrellas come out!”可知，“dots”指代的是雨伞。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs”可知，中国孩子喜欢雨天是因为可以使用他们最喜欢的雨伞。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness…”可知，作者通过举例展开段落。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life… Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience”可知，在雨中玩耍是享受生活的一种方式。故选B。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕不同文化中人们对待雨天的习惯展开，“Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures”最贴合文章主旨。故选B。 C Soon after we arrived, the whole family sat down at the table for dinner. The farmer put me on the table, with some small pieces of bread and meat. I was very afraid of falling off the table. The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork. But when I started walking across the table to the farmer, his youngest son, a boy of about ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking. Luckily, his father took me away at once and angrily hit the boy hard on the head. But I remembered how bad children can be to small animals. So I decided to forgive him. I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child anymore. They seemed to understand. Just then, I heard a noise behind me. It sounded like twelve machines running at the same time. I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than one of our cows. The farmer’s wife held it in her arms so that it could not jump at me. But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me. At the end of dinner, a servant (仆人) came in with the farmer’s one-year-old son in her arms. He immediately started crying because he wanted to play with me. His mother smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me. Luckily, I was not hurt, but it showed me how dangerous life was going to be in Brobdingnag. After eating, the farmer went back to his work in the fields. ▲ because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door. I was very tired and slept for two hours. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 54. Which order is correct according to the passage? a. The boy held “me” high in the sky. b. A baby tried to put “me” into his mouth. c. “I” showed no fear of a big cat. d. “I” ate with a knife and fork. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-d-a-b D. d-a-c-b 55. Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph. A. I thought he was very kind to his wife B. I thought he told his wife to look after me C. His wife was asked to work with him D. His wife was very busy with housework 56. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how “I” met the family B. what the family told “me” C. how “I” had a meal with the family D. what the family thought of “me” 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了“我”到达大人国后，与农夫一家共进晚餐时发生的一系列事情，包括“我”用餐、被农夫小儿子捉弄、面对大猫以及被婴儿玩耍的经历，展现了“我”在大人国的惊险处境。 【54题详解】 首先，第一段提到“the farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork”，对应d项；接着第二段“his youngest son... picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air”，对应a项；然后第三段“I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me”，对应c项；最后第四段“the farmer’s one-year-old son... put my head in his mouth”，对应b项，因此顺序为d-a-c-b。 【55题详解】 前文提到“the farmer went back to his work in the fields”（农夫回到田里工作），后文“because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door”（因为她把我小心地放在床上并关上了门），说明农夫妻子照顾“我”，结合语境，此处应是“我认为农夫告诉妻子要照顾我”。 【56题详解】 文章围绕“我”与农夫一家共进晚餐的过程展开，依次叙述了用餐时的各种事件（用餐、被捉弄、见大猫、被婴儿玩耍），核心是“我”和这家人一起用餐的经历，因此主旨是how “I” had a meal with the family。 D Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, travelling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip. Now with high-speed (高速的) trains, life has become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.” 57. From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson? A. He moved to China at an early age. B. He didn’t feel any changes in China. C. He took great interest in China’s history. D. He was always excited when taking the old green train. 58. What does the underlined word “devoted” mean? A. Finished doing something. B. Introduced new things or ideas. C. Gave most of one’s time and energy to something. D. Shared ideas or information with someone else. 59. Why does Patterson mention the story of Jiao Yulu? A. To ask readers to study harder. B. To tell readers to read poems. C. To make foreign readers learn Chinese. D. To show that people like him help China become stronger. 60. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) Patterson ________. A. wants more people to travel around the world B. enjoys acting as a bridge between the UK and China C. thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries D. feels happy to live in China with more people from the UK 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国学生Cameron Patterson在中国生活期间，见证了中国交通的飞速发展，并通过了解榜样人物焦裕禄的故事，理解了中国发展背后的精神动力，如今他以志愿者身份成为中英文化交流的桥梁。 【57题详解】 第二段“At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi.”说明他很小的时候就来到了中国。 【58题详解】 第四段“Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted himself to improving people’s life.”指出焦裕禄当时身患重病，却仍坚持帮助人民直到生命最后一刻，说明他将大部分时间和精力投入到改善人民生活中，devote表示“把大部分时间和精力投入到某事中”。 【59题详解】 第四段“Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer.”表明他提到焦裕禄的故事，是为了说明正是像焦裕禄这样无私奉献的人推动了中国的发展与强大。 【60题详解】 最后一段“I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.”指出Patterson很自豪能成为中英之间的桥梁，推断出他很享受作为中英文化交流桥梁的角色。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. ____61____ They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. ____62____ In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. ____63____ When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. ____64____ You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs (风俗) helps you talk well with others. ____65____ A. Other daily rules are also very important. B. It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C. Learning English well is the only key to communication. D. You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. E. But many young students know little about foreign customs. F. Music can help people from different countries become close. G. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. 【答案】61. E 62. G 63. A 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了参加国际青年会议时，了解一些简单的外国风俗有助于与他人良好交流。 【61题详解】 前文提到很多外国年轻人来中国，后文说他们担心犯错或不礼貌，E选项“But many young students know little about foreign customs.”能很好地衔接上下文，说明因为了解少所以会有担心。 【62题详解】 此段讲不同国家打招呼的方式，后面列举了日本和印度的情况，G选项“In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet.”也是关于打招呼方式的内容，符合段落主旨。 【63题详解】 后文提到在公共场合要保持安静、排队等日常规则，A选项“Other daily rules are also very important.”能引出下文对这些日常规则的阐述。 【64题详解】 前文说问年龄或金钱不好，D选项“ou should not talk about such unhappy or personal things.”对前文进行总结，且与后文可谈论的轻松话题形成对比。 【65题详解】 前文说学习简单外国风俗有助于与他人交流，B选项“It builds trust and makes real connection possible.”进一步阐述了学习外国风俗带来的积极影响，符合文意。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Good manners are important in our lives. When we visit someone, we should be careful with our manners. Here is some good a____66____ to keep you cool. It is important to behave politely. We should a____67____ people properly—using “Mr”, “Mrs” or “Ms” unless they ask us to use their first name. This is a good way of showing our p____68____ and respect for the host. A hospitable host will also try his or her best to make the guest feel comfortable. He or she may offer a drink or show the guest around the house. That helps the guest feel at h____69____. As guests, we should also c____70____ about the host’s feelings. I____71____ of touching things as we like, we should ask the host first before touching. When it c____72____ to eating, it is not good to speak when our mouths are full. It is also impolite to leave the table u____73____ everyone has finished. It’s also good to be modest. Don’t ask for special treatment. Remember to smile when we are r____74____ to the host’s questions. Good manners help everyone feel respected. It might take time to get u____75____ to all these rules, but they are really important for building good relationships. 【答案】66. advice##dvice 67. address##ddress 68. politeness##oliteness 69. home##ome 70. care##are 71. Instead##nstead 72. comes##omes 73. unless##nless 74. replying##eplying 75. used##sed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的重要性和一些基本规则。 【66题详解】 句意：这里有一些让你保持冷静的建议。句子为倒装句，此处需要一个名词做主语，根据谓语动词是is可知，此处应填不可数名词表示“建议”，结合首字母，advice符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：我们应该正确的称呼他人——用“先生”，“夫人”或“女士”，除非他们自己要我们叫他们的名字。此处需要一个动词谓语，结合首字母，address表示“称呼”符合语境，情态动词should后面接动词原形，故填address。 【68题详解】 句意：这是一种展示我们对主人礼貌和尊重的好方式。此处需要一个名词作定语表示“礼貌”，结合首字母，politeness符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：那能让客人感觉宾至如归。固定搭配feel at home表示“宾至如归”，结合首字母，此处填home符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：作为客人，我们也应该关心主人的感受。固定搭配care about表示“关心”，结合首字母，care符合语境，情态动词should后面接动词原形，故填care。 【71题详解】 句意：在触摸物品之前要先询问主人的意见，而不是随心所欲的触摸。固定搭配instead of表示“而不是”，结合首字母，instead符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：说到吃，满嘴食物说话是不好的。固定搭配when it comes to表示“当谈到……”，结合首字母，以及主语it是第三人称，comes符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：在所有人都吃完之前离开餐桌也是不礼貌的。根据“It is also impolite to leave the table...everyone has finished.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，结合首字母，unless表示“除非”符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：当我们回答主人的问题时，记得微笑。根据“to the host’s questions”可知，此处是指“回复”，固定搭配reply to表示“回复”，由于空格前有be动词are，故用现在分词形式replying。 【75题详解】 句意：可能需要花时间来适应所有这些规则，但它们对于建立良好的人际关系真的非常重要。固定搭配used to表示“习惯于”，结合首字母，used符合语境。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 jump the line; make a living; cool off; in case; keep one’s word; suffer from; patient; hero; break free; work as 76. If you read the article ________, you will find the answer easily. 77. Some students have difficulty ________ from bad habits and developing a healthy lifestyle. 78. If you put the hot soup outside, it ________ quickly. 79. Take an umbrella with you ________ it rains. 80. People in this village ________ by fishing over the past few years. 81. On National Day, people will gather here to remember those ________ spirit and courage. 82. Jack is a trustworthy friend and he always ________. 83. Lucy ________ a high fever last week and had to be absent from school. 84. It is interesting ________ a guide in the museum during the summer holiday. 85. In some countries, people are too polite ________ in public places. 【答案】76. patiently 77. breaking free 78. will cool off 79. in case 80. have made a living 81. heroes’ 82. keeps his word 83. suffered from 84. to work as 85. to jump the line 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：如果你耐心地读这篇文章，你会很容易找到答案。“If you read the article ______, you will find the answer easily.”可知此处需要一个副词，在句中表示方式，作状语修饰动词“read”。因为“read the article”（阅读文章）是一个动作，需要一个词来描述阅读的方式，“patient”的副词形式“patiently”（耐心地）符合语境，所以选择patiently。 【77题详解】 句意：一些学生在摆脱坏习惯和养成健康生活方式方面有困难。“Some students have difficulty ______ from bad habits and developing a healthy lifestyle.”可知此处需要一个动名词，在句中作“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”结构中的宾语部分。因为“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，“break free from”（摆脱）符合“摆脱坏习惯”的语义，所以选择breaking free。 【78题详解】 句意：如果你把热汤放在外面，它会很快变凉。“If you put the hot soup outside, it ______ quickly.”可知此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，“cool off”（变凉）符合“热汤放在外面会很快变凉”的语义，所以选择will cool off。 【79题详解】 句意：带上伞以防下雨。“Take an umbrella with you ______ it rains.”可知此处需要一个短语，在句中作目的状语。因为“it rains”是一种可能发生的情况，“take an umbrella”是为了应对这种情况，“in case”（以防）符合语义，所以选择in case。 【80题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，这个村子里的人靠捕鱼谋生。“People in this village ______ by fishing over the past few years.”可知此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为“over the past few years”是现在完成时的标志词，“make a living”（谋生）符合“村民通过捕鱼谋生”的语义，所以选择have made a living。 【81题详解】 句意：国庆节，人们会聚集在这里纪念那些英雄的精神和勇气。“On National Day, people will gather here to remember those ______ spirit and courage.”可知此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰“spirit and courage。因为“remember”（纪念）的对象应该是“英雄”，“hero”的复数所有格“heroes’”符合“纪念那些英雄的精神和勇气”的语义，所以选择heroes’。 【82题详解】 句意：杰克是一个值得信赖的朋友，他总是信守诺言。“Jack is a trustworthy friend and he always ______.”可知此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为“Jack is a trustworthy friend”（杰克是个值得信赖的朋友），“keep one’s word”（信守诺言）符合语义，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以选择keeps his word。 【83题详解】 句意：露西上周发高烧，不得不缺课。“Lucy ______ a high fever last week and had to be absent from school.”可知此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。因为“last week”表明是过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“suffer from”（遭受）符合“患高烧”的语义，所以选择suffered from。 【84题详解】 句意：在暑假期间在博物馆担任导游很有趣。“It is interesting ______ a guide in the museum during the summer holiday.”可知此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作真正的主语，“it”是形式主语。因为“work as”（担任）符合“担任博物馆导游”的语义，所以选择to work as。 【85题详解】 句意：在一些国家，人们在公共场所太有礼貌而不插队。“In some countries, people are too polite ______ in public places.”可知此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作结果状语，构成“too...to...”结构。因为“jump the line”（插队）符合“在公共场所”的语境，“too polite to jump the line”表示“太有礼貌而不会插队”，所以选择to jump the line。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3, 000 years ago. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. By the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the origin (起源) of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. There are many folk stories about who invented chopsticks. One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical (神话的) bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time when he tried to control floods. When eating with family members, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is impolite. It’s also bad to tap (敲) chopsticks on the edge of your bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. 86. In which country were the chopsticks first used? __________________________________________________________________________ 87. When did the Chinese start to use chopsticks? __________________________________________________________________________ 88. Why did Yu the Great use sticks to pick hot food? __________________________________________________________________________ 89. When eating with family members, who usually take up chopsticks first? __________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of the Chinese chopstick culture? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】86. In China. 87. About 3000 years ago. 88. To save time. 89. The elders. 90. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的起源、历史演变、相关传说以及使用礼仪。 【86题详解】 文章第1段提到“They were first used in China”，筷子最初在中国使用，直接提取答案。 【87题详解】 文章第2段提到中国人开始使用筷子的时间“Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3, 000 years ago.”，直接提取答案。 【88题详解】 文章第3段提到“used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time”，直接提取答案。 【89题详解】 文章第4段提到“Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else.”，直接提取答案。 【90题详解】 本题为开放性观点表达题，要求对中国筷子文化发表看法，作答需简洁正向，符合字数限制即可。参考答案为：It is meaningful. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 91. 阳光中学将以“How to be a popular teenager”为主题举行一场英文演讲比赛，假设你是阳光中学的学生Tom，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意事项： 1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2．须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How to be a popular teenager Good morning, everyone! I’m Tom from Sunshine Middle School. Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a popular teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 How to be a popular teenager Good morning, everyone! I’m Tom from Sunshine Middle School. Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a popular teenager. First of all, behaving politely is very important. For example, you should be polite to wait in line in public. Next, you must listen carefully in class. Besides, it’s necessary to work hard and follow school rules. Lastly, you can read books and do some voluntary work in your spare time. Reading books can improve your knowledge. Doing some voluntary work can make you feel happy. In my opinion, you should also stay away from computer games. Playing too much will make you lose interest in your study. Moreover, it’s bad for your eyes. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：公共礼仪、课堂学习、课余活动、个人建议 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）为主，第一人称（I）用于开头结尾 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，包含所有要点，词数90左右 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：问候+自我介绍+演讲主题引入（已给出） 主体段：分点阐述受欢迎青少年的特质（公共礼仪→学习时间→课余时间→个人建议） 结尾段：感谢听众（已给出） 第三步：要点展开 要点一：公共礼仪（manners） 行为选择：behave politely/be polite/keep quiet/wait in line等 场景描述：in public/in the library/in the canteen等 要点二：学习时间（study time） 具体行为：listen carefully in class/work hard/follow school rules/be active in class等 要点三：课余时间（spare time） 活动选择：read books/do some volunteer work/take exercise regularly等 理由说明：Reading books can improve your knowledge./Doing voluntary work can make you feel happy./broaden your horizons/learn to care about others等 要点四：个人建议（your opinion） 建议方向：stay away from computer games/be friendly to others/help classmates等 理由说明：Playing too much will make you lose interest in your study./it’s bad for your eyes./makes you more popular等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语练习 2026.05 （时间：100分钟 分值：150分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is Tom doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What sign did Tony see?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will Mike work for this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does David live a green life?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where will Nick get his prize?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At his school. B. On television. C. In an online programme. 6. Who is the woman shopping for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her son. B. Herself. C. Sam. 7. What has Suzy made for her father?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A glass of juice. B. A vegetable salad. C. A fruit salad. 8. Where has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the Internet. B. In a theater. C. At school. 9. How much will the lady pay if she wants to buy the boots?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $200. B. $150. C. $100. 10. What happened to Amy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was lost. B. She missed the plane. C. She lost her handbag. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the woman go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 12. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Go skating. C. Go to work. 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners in different countries In China In the west Before the meal have some ____13____ or other drinks have a small bread roll Cutlery (餐具) chopsticks ____14____ Dishes share the dishes together have their own plate of food Soup ____15____ blow to cool it 13. A. coffee B. tea C. milk 14. A. left hand B. glass C. forks and knives 15. A. drink when hot B. shake to cool it C. wait a little while 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where are Jim and Kate now? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 17. How long have they been in that country? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 18. How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. Which country are the Greens going to return to? A. England. B. Japan. C. France. 20. Why are Jim and Kate very happy? A. Because they won’t have to move any more. B. Because they will go to another new country. C. Because they can see their friends all over the world. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21. — Do you know ________ disabled man in a blue T-shirt? — Yes. It is said that he is an athlete at the Paralympics. A. a B. the C. an D. / 22. AI has a strong ________ on teenagers. It makes them think how to use technology wisely. A. competition B. influence C. discussion D. introduction 23. If you want to get along well with your classmates, you must ________ the importance of respecting others. A. record B. receive C. realize D. refuse 24. — Daniel with his cousins ________ the shopping mall to buy drinks. — Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 25. As a new engineer, Andy didn’t know ________ when he took the job at the beginning. A. to achieve what B. what can I achieve C. what to achieve D. what achieve 26. The girl is thoughtful. She is ________ to notice small changes around. A. too careful B. careless enough C. too careless D. careful enough 27. Many people believe we will face serious problems ________ we take action to change the way we live. A. though B. until C. but D. unless 28. Although she wins high praise for her hard work, she is unwilling to ________ in public. A. show off B. cool off C. get off D. turn off 29. No matter what difficulty stands ________, we will keep going on! A. on our way B. by the way C. in our way D. in this way 30. —Our school will organize a volunteer activity to help clean the community park next Saturday. —________ I really want to join in it. A. Good to know. B. Congratulations! C. It doesn’t matter. D. You can’t be serious! 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zhou Xiufang is a retired（退休的）teacher. She is trying to ____31____ money to build schools in poor areas of Hunan and Guizhou Provinces these years. In 2014, Zhou just retired and heard the news that a school in Guizhou wanted ____32____. She sent a letter at once and was ____33____ in getting the chance of working there. As a result of her childhood ____34____, she said she hoped to help children from ____35____ families get an education. “My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.” she said, “____36____, one of my teachers paid my school fees（学费）, ____37____ I didn’t have to leave school at that time. Then I was able to ____38____ studying.” The idea came to Zhou in March 2015 when she ____39____ to teach at a school in Hunan. There were three small buildings without glass windows in the school. Twelve students were in a classroom _____40_____ three small electric heater（电热器）to keep them warm in winter. She was upset when she saw how bad the _____41_____ of the school was. She posted _____42_____ about it on the Internet for some money. Because of Zhou, more people _____43_____ to help build schools. More than 400 poor children got or getting a good education with _____44_____ help. Zhou also tried to _____45_____ the problem of the shortage（短缺）of teachers in the countryside. Zhou said she would keep on helping others. 31. A. draw B. raise C. lose D. make 32. A. doctors B. teachers C. cooks D. reporters 33. A. strict B. rich C. busy D. successful 34. A. events B. accidents C. experiences D. hobbies 35. A. clever B. bad C. poor D. sick 36. A. Secondly B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Luckily 37. A. if B. so C. after D. because 38. A. dislike B. continue C. remember D. hate 39. A. waited B. refused C. forgot D. volunteered 40. A. below B. about C. with D. from 41. A. training B. notice C. situation D. skill 42. A. something B. anything C. anyone D. everyone 43. A. run away B. look for C. give away D. care for 44. A. her B. my C. our D. your 45. A. cut out B. take out C. give out D. work out 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Searching on social media platforms has won arising popularity among young people around the world. To know young people’s search habits in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 to 16 on which social media platform they prefer to use for searching. Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. When using traditional search ways for some knowledge about physics, she would always lose her way in a sea of knowledge. Instead, videos on Bilibili can offer better explanations that are often clearer than those she can find anywhere else. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing app. Being able to connect with real people can also give searchers a strong sense of trust. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people who also like it. She trusts them more than some reviews from unknown people. Zhou Yaokai, a 16-year-old boy from Shanghai is one of them. Like many young people, he searches for lighter topics on social media platforms. When forming his personal opinions on heavier topics, he prefers to turn to official websites, such as China Daily. In this way, he can get the most dependable information. 46. We can learn from the text that ________. A. people can share lifestyles with others on Bilibili B. Zhou Yaokai usually searches for videos on physics C. Xiaohongshu helps searchers connect with real people D. Li Zhouzi prefers traditional search ways for knowledge 47. The underlined word “this way” refers to ________. A. using official websites B. searching for lighter topics C. showing his own ideas D. using social media platforms 48. The passage is probably from a ________. A. poster B. newspaper C. storybook D. guidebook B Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days? When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads (线), people can see a sea of colorful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experience. Now, let’s fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren’t used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don’t be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness (有准备). With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learned to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days. Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It’s all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and hang out through the street, or jump in puddles (水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it’s sure to be a wonderful experience. 49. What does the underlined word “dots” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Clouds. B. Umbrellas. C. Flowers. D. Raindrops. 50. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can _________. A. visit a huge market B. watch the raindrops C. design colorful umbrellas D. use their favorite umbrellas 51. How does the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question. 52. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s better to stay inside on rainy days. B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life. C. It’s nice to walk around the street without an umbrella. D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains. 53. What would be the best title for the text? A. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days B. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures C Soon after we arrived, the whole family sat down at the table for dinner. The farmer put me on the table, with some small pieces of bread and meat. I was very afraid of falling off the table. The farmer and his family were happy to watch me eating with my small knife and fork. But when I started walking across the table to the farmer, his youngest son, a boy of about ten, picked me up by the legs. He held me so high in the air that my whole body was shaking. Luckily, his father took me away at once and angrily hit the boy hard on the head. But I remembered how bad children can be to small animals. So I decided to forgive him. I fell on my knees and asked them not to punish the child anymore. They seemed to understand. Just then, I heard a noise behind me. It sounded like twelve machines running at the same time. I turned my head and saw a huge cat, three times larger than one of our cows. The farmer’s wife held it in her arms so that it could not jump at me. But in fact, because I showed no fear, there was no danger, and the cat even seemed a little afraid of me. At the end of dinner, a servant (仆人) came in with the farmer’s one-year-old son in her arms. He immediately started crying because he wanted to play with me. His mother smiled and put me in his hand. When he picked me up and put my head in his mouth, I shouted so loudly that he dropped me. Luckily, I was not hurt, but it showed me how dangerous life was going to be in Brobdingnag. After eating, the farmer went back to his work in the fields. ▲ because she put me carefully on her bed and closed the door. I was very tired and slept for two hours. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 54. Which order is correct according to the passage? a. The boy held “me” high in the sky. b. A baby tried to put “me” into his mouth. c. “I” showed no fear of a big cat. d. “I” ate with a knife and fork. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. c-d-a-b D. d-a-c-b 55. Which sentence can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph. A. I thought he was very kind to his wife B. I thought he told his wife to look after me C. His wife was asked to work with him D. His wife was very busy with housework 56. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. how “I” met the family B. what the family told “me” C. how “I” had a meal with the family D. what the family thought of “me” D Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has seen many great changes in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to join his father in Shanxi. In the following years, he and his parents lived in a few cities. They also travelled a lot during holidays. However, travelling itself wasn’t always relaxing. When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent one and a half days on the trip. Now with high-speed (高速的) trains, life has become much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are more comfortable. “A coin (硬币) wouldn’t move at all on the table of a fast-moving train,” he said excitedly. Patterson was glad to see these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the answer. Jiao was seriously ill at that time, but still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted himself to improving people’s life. “He was really great. I learn a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a Confucius Institute volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m proud to act as a bridge between the UK and China and help the two peoples know about each other’s cultures better.” 57. From the first two paragraphs, what do we know about Patterson? A. He moved to China at an early age. B. He didn’t feel any changes in China. C. He took great interest in China’s history. D. He was always excited when taking the old green train. 58. What does the underlined word “devoted” mean? A. Finished doing something. B. Introduced new things or ideas. C. Gave most of one’s time and energy to something. D. Shared ideas or information with someone else. 59. Why does Patterson mention the story of Jiao Yulu? A. To ask readers to study harder. B. To tell readers to read poems. C. To make foreign readers learn Chinese. D. To show that people like him help China become stronger. 60. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) Patterson ________. A. wants more people to travel around the world B. enjoys acting as a bridge between the UK and China C. thinks it is useless to learn cultures of other countries D. feels happy to live in China with more people from the UK 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now international communication is much easier than before. In 2025 and 2026, many world youth meetings take place in China. Young people from different countries come to study and have fun together. ____61____ They may worry about making mistakes or being impolite when meeting foreign friends. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. It is important to know these basic habits. ____62____ In Japan, people usually bow (鞠躬) to say hello. In India, people put their hands together and nod. These small actions show good manners. ____63____ When you are in public places, you should keep quiet in many foreign countries. Making loud sounds is not polite. You should also wait in line when you buy food or enter a room. These rules are easy to follow. Some topics are not good when talking with foreign friends. For example, it is not nice to ask about age or money. ____64____ You can talk about hobbies, sports, music or school life. These topics are easy and relaxing. Joining international youth meetings is a great experience. Learning simple foreign customs (风俗) helps you talk well with others. ____65____ A. Other daily rules are also very important. B. It builds trust and makes real connection possible. C. Learning English well is the only key to communication. D. You should not talk about such unhappy or personal things. E. But many young students know little about foreign customs. F. Music can help people from different countries become close. G. In most Western countries, people shake hands when they meet. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Good manners are important in our lives. When we visit someone, we should be careful with our manners. Here is some good a____66____ to keep you cool. It is important to behave politely. We should a____67____ people properly—using “Mr”, “Mrs” or “Ms” unless they ask us to use their first name. This is a good way of showing our p____68____ and respect for the host. A hospitable host will also try his or her best to make the guest feel comfortable. He or she may offer a drink or show the guest around the house. That helps the guest feel at h____69____. As guests, we should also c____70____ about the host’s feelings. I____71____ of touching things as we like, we should ask the host first before touching. When it c____72____ to eating, it is not good to speak when our mouths are full. It is also impolite to leave the table u____73____ everyone has finished. It’s also good to be modest. Don’t ask for special treatment. Remember to smile when we are r____74____ to the host’s questions. Good manners help everyone feel respected. It might take time to get u____75____ to all these rules, but they are really important for building good relationships. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 jump the line; make a living; cool off; in case; keep one’s word; suffer from; patient; hero; break free; work as 76. If you read the article ________, you will find the answer easily. 77. Some students have difficulty ________ from bad habits and developing a healthy lifestyle. 78. If you put the hot soup outside, it ________ quickly. 79. Take an umbrella with you ________ it rains. 80. People in this village ________ by fishing over the past few years. 81. On National Day, people will gather here to remember those ________ spirit and courage. 82. Jack is a trustworthy friend and he always ________. 83. Lucy ________ a high fever last week and had to be absent from school. 84. It is interesting ________ a guide in the museum during the summer holiday. 85. In some countries, people are too polite ________ in public places. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. Chopsticks are one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3, 000 years ago. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. By the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai”, meaning “fast” in Chinese. This is the origin (起源) of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. There are many folk stories about who invented chopsticks. One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical (神话的) bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time when he tried to control floods. When eating with family members, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is impolite. It’s also bad to tap (敲) chopsticks on the edge of your bowl, because in ancient China beggars (乞丐) often did it to attract attention. 86. In which country were the chopsticks first used? __________________________________________________________________________ 87. When did the Chinese start to use chopsticks? __________________________________________________________________________ 88. Why did Yu the Great use sticks to pick hot food? __________________________________________________________________________ 89. When eating with family members, who usually take up chopsticks first? __________________________________________________________________________ 90. What do you think of the Chinese chopstick culture? __________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 91. 阳光中学将以“How to be a popular teenager”为主题举行一场英文演讲比赛，假设你是阳光中学的学生Tom，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意事项： 1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2．须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How to be a popular teenager Good morning, everyone! I’m Tom from Sunshine Middle School. Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a popular teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $