精品解析：江西宜春市/丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语（A卷）

丰城九中2025-2026学年下学期初二年级英语期中作业A 考试范围：八下 Units 1-5 （总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 2026.5.12 一．听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s hobby in her free time? A. Listening to music. B. Reading. C. Jogging. 2. Why does the boy feel bad? A. Because of a fever. B. Because of his sickness. C. Because of an allergy. 3. How does the boy keep positive? A. By communicating. B. By texting messages. C. By smiling to himself. 4. What’s the size of Forest Park? A. 5 square kilometers. B. 15 square kilometers. C. 55 square kilometers. 5. What does the woman advise the girl to do? A. Study harder at school. B. Be brave to try new things. C. Spend more time with family. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What was Bob doing when the rainstorm came last night? A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shower. C. Doing the dishes. 7. How did Lucy feel about the rainstorm? A. She felt comfortable during the storm. B. She felt lucky to be safe during the storm. C. She felt scared to see many fallen trees on the road. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Lily doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Making a food list. C. Planning a party. 9. How long has Lily’s dad been away from home? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a teacher’s office. 12. What can we know about the man from the conversation? A. He should get enough sleep. B. He should have breakfast on time. C. He should brush the teeth every day. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How are Tom and his parents going to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. How much will Tom’s family pay for their hotel in total? A.¥400. B.¥800. C. ¥1,200. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom will stay in Hangzhou for a week. B. It is rainy and cool in Hangzhou these days. C. Tom will share a room with his parents in Hangzhou. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Lee has ________ classes a day. 17. His favorite subject is ________ . 18. His favorite teacher Mrs Smith is smart and ________ . 19. He goes to the Science Club on Tuesdays and ________ . 20. He plays basketball and ________ at the Sports Club. 二、单项选择（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We must always remember that ________ comes first when we do sports. A. exercise B. energy C. health D. safety 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须始终记住，当我们做运动时，安全是第一位的。 exercise锻炼；energy能量；health健康；safety安全。根据“when we do sports”可知，运动时首要注意的是避免受伤，安全最重要，符合“安全第一”的常识。 2. After the heavy rain, we saw a(n) ________ rainbow with seven bright colors clearly. A. scared B. unusual C. negative D. foreign 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨过后，我们看到了一道不寻常的彩虹，七种明亮的颜色清晰可见。 scared害怕的；unusual不寻常的；negative消极的；foreign外国的。根据“with seven bright colors clearly”可知彩虹颜色鲜艳清晰，这是一种难得或特别的景象，unusual符合语境。 3. . — Jim,it’s dark now. Please ____ the light in the room. — OK,mum. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-Jim，现在天黑了，请打开房间里的灯。-好的妈妈。turn on打开；turn up把声音开大；出现；turn off关掉；turn down把声音关小；拒绝。根据句意it’s dark now可知，天黑了，应该是把灯打开，故选A。 4. —What do you think of the school trip to the museum? —Wonderful, ________ we couldn’t take photos there. A. although B. because C. until D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得去博物馆的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒，虽然我们无法在那里拍照。 although虽然；because因为；until直到；before在……之前。根据上文“Wonderful”与下文“couldn’t take photos”之间是转折让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，应填although。 5. Schools and parents always ________ students not to swim in the river. A. encourage B. allow C. warn D. refuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校和父母总是警告学生不要在河里游泳。 encourage鼓励；allow允许；warn警告；refuse拒绝。根据“not to swim in the river”可知，涉及人身安全，学校和父母应警告学生不要做危险的事。应填warn。 6. —Tom lost his wallet on the way to school. —________ , a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆在上学路上丢了钱包。——幸运的是，一位好心的男士捡到了它并归还给了他。 Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常地。根据“a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him”可知，钱包失而复得是一件幸运的事，符合语境。 7. —Did you watch the TV drama To the Wonder last evening? —Yeah. Since it came out, Altay in Xinjiang has become ________ than before. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电视剧《去有风的地方》了吗？——看了。自从这部剧播出后，新疆阿勒泰比以前更受欢迎了。 考查形容词比较级的用法。结合句子语境，句中出现“than”，这是比较级的标志性词，用于两者之间的比较。“popular”是多音节词，其比较级形式是在前面加“more”，即“more popular”。故选B。 8. — This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Candy? — Sorry, she ________ for school things. A. shops B. will shop C. shopped D. is shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是Jack。我可以和Candy讲话吗？——抱歉，她正在买学习用品。 根据“May I speak to Candy?”及答语“Sorry”可知，Candy此刻不在接电话，说明她正在忙于做某事，应用现在进行时。 三、完型填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Ways to Reduce Stress Everyone experiences stress. Stress is a normal part of life, but too much stress can ____9____ health problems. People who are stressed can suffer from (遭受) headaches, depression (沮丧), and even ____10____ problems. Whether you are busy studying or working, you need to ____11____ you have time to relax. One of the best ways to relax and reduce stress is to meditate (冥想). First, find a quiet place and sit up straight. Then, close your eyes, ____12____ your mind, and pay attention to your breathing. This practice will make you feel ____13____ and happy. It will also help you sleep better at night. Studies show that ____14____ is very important because that is when your body repairs itself. In addition, being tired can make your stress ____15____ . Another way to relax is to listen to music. Music is a very powerful ____16____. Listening to slow and quiet music can relax your mind. Listening to ____17____ and lively music can make you feel happy, which will then help you relax and reduce your stress. Some people find that singing along to songs helps take their minds off whatever is giving ____18____ stress. ____19____ your stress is worrying you, it is best to meet with a friend and talk it out. When you discuss your ____20____ and problems with someone, you will automatically (自动地) feel better. At times when you don’t feel like talking, you can write ____21____. Many people find it helpful to keep a diary and ____22____ their feelings. Remember that stress is part of life and that you cannot ____23____ get rid of (摆脱) it. That being said, you need to reduce stress as much as you can. Make time for yourself and try the above suggestions in order to feel relaxed and stay happy and healthy. 9. A. mean B. cause C. feel D. see 10. A. heart B. wealth C. height D. voice 11. A. leave out B. take action C. deal with D. make sure 12. A. fill B. test C. develop D. clear 13. A. relaxed B. interested C. bored D. excited 14. A. breath B. happiness C. sleep D. practice 15. A. less B. worse C. smaller D. fewer 16. A. study B. object C. tool D. skill 17. A. gentle B. soft C. noisy D. fast 18. A. them B. him C. it D. you 19. A. Though B. If C. Because D. Until 20. A. jokes B. ideas C. feelings D. advice 21. A. again B. yet C. still D. instead 22. A. record B. talk C. reply D. collect 23. A. gradually B. completely C. luckily D. exactly 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文指出过多压力有害健康，介绍了冥想、听音乐、倾诉或写日记等减轻压力的方法，建议人们适当放松，保持健康快乐的状态。 【9题详解】 句意：但是太多的压力会引起健康问题。 根据“too much stress”和“health problems”之间的因果关系，可知压力会导致健康问题。cause表示“引起”，符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：有压力的人会遭受头痛、沮丧，甚至心脏问题。 根据“health problems”可知，此处是指身体疾病，压力常导致“心脏”问题，符合逻辑和语境。 【11题详解】 句意：你需要确保你有时间放松。 根据“you need to... you have time”可知，是需要保证有时间。make sure意为“确保”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：闭上眼睛，清空你的思绪，注意呼吸。 根据“meditate”冥想的常识可知，冥想时需要清空大脑。固定搭配clear your mind表示“清空大脑”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：这种练习会让你感到放松和快乐。 根据“One of the best ways to relax and reduce stress is to meditate”可知，冥想的目的是放松。relaxed与stress对应，表示“放松”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：研究表明睡眠非常重要，因为那是身体自我修复的时候。 根据前文“It will also help you sleep better at night.”可知，此处强调睡眠的重要性。body repairs itself通常发生在睡眠中，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：疲劳会让你的压力更糟。 根据“being tired”可知，是负面状态，会使压力恶化。stress为不可数名词，用worse修饰，表示“更糟糕”。 【16题详解】 句意：音乐是一个非常强大的工具。 根据“Another way to relax is to listen to music.”可知，音乐被用来放松，是一种手段或工具。tool表示“工具”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：听快节奏和活泼的音乐能让你感到快乐。 根据前文“Listening to slow and quiet music can relax your mind.”可知，此处是与前文提到的慢节奏歌曲相对应，可知音乐节奏较快。fast与lively并列，表示节奏是“快的”。 【18题详解】 句意：一些人发现跟着歌曲唱，能帮助他们把注意力从给他们压力的事情上移开。 此处需要人称代词来指代主语“Some people”，宾语应用宾格形式，复数代词them指代这些人，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你的压力让你担忧，最好见见朋友谈谈。 根据句意逻辑，此处为条件状语从句，表示假设情况。If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当你和别人讨论你的感受和问题时，你会自动感觉好一些。 根据“stress”和“feel better”可知，此处讨论的是内心感受。feelings表示“感觉”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：当你不想说话时，你可以改为写下来。 根据“don’t feel like talking”可知，此处是另一种选择，instead表示“相反、代替”符合逻辑，write instead意为改为写。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人发现写日记并记录他们的感受很有用。 根据“keep a diary”可知，写日记的功能是记录。record表示“记录”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：记住压力是生活的一部分，你无法完全摆脱它。 根据“stress is part of life”可知，压力无法彻底消除。completely表示“完全地、彻底地”，符合逻辑。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词的适当形式填空。 fox another never understood fix awake but properly luck she lose In a small village, a farmer and his wife worked on their land. The farmer got 20 sheep from his uncle, but they had no strong fence to keep them safe from wild ____24____. The farmer did build a fence, ____25____ it had a small hole at the bottom. His wife was worried and asked him ____26____ but he didn’t listen. Every day, he brought the sheep back into the fence and relaxed under a tree. One day, a neighbor shook the farmer ____27____, saying one sheep was gone. The farmer, half-asleep, said it was fine. A few days later, the wife ran in, telling him they now had only 18 sheep. The farmer didn’t seem to care. After a week, the neighbor told the farmer that ____28____ sheep was missing and that if he didn’t do something, he would ____29____ all sheep. He told the farmer that his laziness was causing bad ____30____ and that he needed to take care of his sheep and fix the fence. Standing next to the neighbor, the farmer’s wife repeated the warning, saying his laziness was unlucky. ____31____ asked him to fix the fence. Finally seeing the problem, the farmer ____32____ that being lazy was causing their problems. He got new wood and repaired the fence ____33____. Luckily, the farmer realized it was smarter to lose a bit of rest than lose more sheep in the end. After all, better late than ____34____. 【答案】24. foxes 25. but 26. to fix 27. awake 28. another 29. lose 30. luck 31. She 32. understood 33. properly 34. never 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述农夫因疏于修补围栏，接连丢失羊群，在旁人提醒后醒悟并修好围栏的故事，告诉我们亡羊补牢为时未晚，切莫因懒惰酿成更大损失。 【24题详解】 句意：农夫从叔叔那里得到20只羊，但他们没有坚固的围栏来保护羊群免受野兽狐狸的伤害。wild为形容词，后需接名词。fox“狐狸”符合语境，此处表示泛指一类动物，需用复数形式foxes，其他名词复数无法表达此含义。 【25题详解】 句意：农夫确实修了围栏，但是围栏底部有一个小洞。前后句意构成转折关系，需用连词but表示转折，其他单词均非连词，无法使句子成立。 【26题详解】 句意：他的妻子很担心，劝他修补围栏，可他不听。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，此处表示修补围栏，需用to fix，其他动词无法表达此含义。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，一位邻居把农夫摇醒，说丢了一只羊。shake sb. awake是固定表达，意为“把某人摇醒”，此处需用awake，其他单词无此搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：一周后，邻居告诉农夫，又少了一只羊。此处表示“(同类中的)又一个，另一个”用another，修饰单数名词sheep，其他单词无此含义。 【29题详解】 句意：如果再不采取行动，他最后会弄丢所有羊。情态动词would后接动词原形，此处表示弄丢所有羊，需用动词lose，其他动词无法表达此含义。 【30题详解】 句意：他告诉农夫，他的懒惰正在带来坏运气，必须用心看管羊群、修缮围栏。bad luck意为“坏运气”，为常见搭配，其他名词无此搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：她也劝他把围栏修好。此处指代上文提到的the farmer’s wife，在句中作主语，需用主格She，且位于句首首字母需大写，其他代词无法表达此含义。 【32题详解】 句意：农夫终于意识到问题，明白了懒惰才是麻烦的根源。此处表示“理解，明白”，且全文主要时态为一般过去时，需用understood，其他动词无法表达此含义。 【33题详解】 句意：他找来新木料，妥善地修补好了围栏。此处需要副词来修饰动词repaired，properly“适当地，正确地，好好地”符合语境，其他副词无法表达此含义。 【34题详解】 句意：毕竟，迟做总比不做好。Better late than never.“迟做总比不做好”为英语中的固定谚语，其他单词无此搭配。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the top-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the bottom-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED isn’t around, send someone for one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 35. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 36. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. CPR should be given if necessary. B. We usually use AED for tooth problems. C. Hold the patient’s hand when we are using the AED. D. Calling 120 is usually better than using the AED by ourselves. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自动体外除颤器（AED）的用途、使用步骤和急救注意事项，包括电极片的放置位置、操作流程、黄金抢救时间，以及AED不在场时的急救建议。 【35题详解】 原文步骤部分第1点“Place one pad onto the top-right chest. Place the other onto the bottom-left chest.”：原文明确说明电极片需分别贴在“右上胸部”和“左下胸部”，与选项D的图示位置完全对应。 【36题详解】 原文最后一段第1句“It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”：原文直接指出AED急救的黄金时间为“4 分钟内”。 【37题详解】 原文步骤部分第5点“Give CPR if needed”：原文明确说明“必要时进行心肺复苏”。 B Safety is important for everyone, especially for students. How can we keep ourselves safe in daily life? Here are some useful tips. First, always be careful when crossing the street. Wait for the green light and look both ways before you step forward. Never run across the road, even if you’re in a hurry. Cars may not stop in time to avoid hitting you. Second, pay attention to food safety. Don’t eat food from street vendors (摊贩) that looks or smells bad. Always wash your hands before eating. Dirty hands can carry germs and make you sick. Third, stay safe online. Don’t share your personal information, like your home address or phone number, with strangers on the Internet. Also, don’t click on unknown links. They might bring viruses to your computer or phone. Lastly, be careful with fire at home. Never play with matches or lighters. If you see a small fire, tell an adult right away. Don’t try to put it out by yourself — it could be dangerous Following these tips can help you stay away from danger. Remember, keeping safe is not just for yourself, but also for your family. 38. What should we do before crossing the street? A. Run as fast as possible. B. Call a family member. C. Check the time on the phone. D. Wait for the green light and look both ways. 39. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Some strangers. B. Unknown links. C. Strangers on the Internet. D. Phones and computers. 40. Which of the following is NOT a tip mentioned in the passage? A. Stay safe online. B. Be careful with fire at home. C. Pay attention to food safety. D. Keep safe when swimming in rivers. 41. What can we infer from the passage? A. Street food is always safe to eat. B. Students don’t need to care about safety. C. It’s okay to share phone numbers with online friends. D. Asking adults for help is wise when seeing a small fire. 42. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕学生的日常安全展开，主要介绍了四条实用的安全小贴士：过马路时要注意交通规则、注意食品安全、保障网络安全、居家注意用火安全，最后强调了保持安全不仅是为了自己，也是为了家人，提醒学生在日常生活中做好安全防护，远离危险。 【38题详解】 第二段中提到“Wait for the green light and look both ways before you step forward”直接得出答案D，过马路前要等绿灯并左右观察。 【39题详解】 第四段中提到“Also, don’t click on unknown links. They might bring viruses to your computer or phone”，可知“They”指代的是前文中的unknown links。 【40题详解】 文中提到了“pay attention to food safety”、“stay safe online”、“be careful with fire at home”这些安全建议，没有提到D选项“Keep safe when swimming in rivers”相关内容。 【41题详解】 第五段中提到“If you see a small fire, tell an adult right away. Don’t try to put it out by yourself — it could be dangerous”，可知看到小火时向成年人求助是明智的，对应选项D。 【42题详解】 第一段总起引出安全话题和建议，第二到五段分别介绍四条具体安全建议，第六段总结强调安全的重要性，对应结构与选项C一致。   C Jason and his father were going to the grocery store (杂货店) by car to buy some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground. Jason’s father immediately (立刻) realized that a tornado was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris (碎片) was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air. As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before. After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring (咆哮的) sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize (认出) the buildings in front of him because of all the damage. He stood up and with shaky (颤抖的) legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. “Jason! How are you? I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!” Jason breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell! 43. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Family. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Art. 44. What can we get from Paragraph 1? A. The story’s ending. B. The story’s background. C. The story’s development. D. The story’s climax (高潮) 45. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ① Jason got out of the car. ② Jason noticed a field to his right. ③ Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug. ④ Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch. A. ②①③④ B. ③④①② C. ①②④③ D. ③①②④ 46. What can we know about Jason? A. He is clever and honest. B. He is brave and clever. C. He is brave but foolish. D. He is honest but foolish. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Keep calm in time of danger. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于父子遭遇龙卷风、Jason机智避险并最终和父亲重逢的故事，展现了Jason在危险中的冷静与勇敢。 【43题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Jason和父亲在遭遇龙卷风（tornado）时的经历及如何避险的故事。文章大量篇幅描述了天气变化、龙卷风的破坏力以及自然现象，因此主题归类为“自然（Nature）”最为恰当。 【44题详解】 第一段介绍了人物（Jason和父亲）、地点（去杂货店的路上）、背景（天气异常）以及事件的起因（龙卷风来临，下车避险）。这些内容属于故事的背景介绍（background），而非结局、发展或高潮。 【45题详解】 根据文章情节发展顺序：①第一段提到“Jason and his father got out of the car”（Jason和他的爸爸下了车）；②第二段提到“he noticed a field to his right”（他注意到了自己右边的一片田地。）；④第三段提到风停后“Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around”（Jason慢慢抬起头，紧张地环顾四周。）；③第四段提到“He ran across the room and gave him a big hug”（他跑过房间，给了爸爸一个大大的拥抱。），正确顺序为①②④③。 【46题详解】 面对危险的龙卷风，Jason虽然紧张害怕（nervous），但能迅速找到灌溉渠（irrigation ditch）躲避，说明他机智（clever）；他独自面对灾难并最终幸存，体现了勇敢（brave）。 【47题详解】 文章讲述了Jason在突发龙卷风灾害中如何保护自己和最终安全的故事。这类关于灾害生存的文章，通常旨在教育读者在危险时刻要保持冷静并采取正确的避险措施，选项C“在危险时刻保持冷静”最符合文章的教育意义。 D When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest lakes of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or the lack of sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 48. Where is the Dead Sea? A. In North America B. In Southwest Asia C. In South Africa D. In East Europe 49. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rainfall and quick evaporation of freshwater. D. The high temperature stops the water from freezing. 50. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. Because they cannot swim in it. B. Because it has something dangerous. C. Because it has a low salt concentration. D. Because no plants or animals can live in it. 51. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A. 逃跑. B. 挣脱 C. 漂浮. D. 陷入. 52. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. If people can’t swim, they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea. B. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. C. People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea. D. A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了死海的地理位置、形态属性、高盐度的形成原因、名字的由来以及死海独特的漂浮特性和旅游价值。 【48题详解】 第二段明确指出：“The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia.”，直接说明死海的地理位置在亚洲西南。 【49题详解】 第四段解释死海高盐的原因：“Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate quickly”，可知极少的降雨量和淡水快速蒸发是死海含盐量极高的原因。 【50题详解】 第五段点明死海名字的由来：“The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”，说明高盐环境导致动植物无法生存，所以被叫做死海。 【51题详解】 最后一段提到即便不会游泳，在死海里也不会溺水，不需要救生圈，结合高盐海水的特性可推测，“float”指人在水面上悬浮、漂着，对应词义为漂浮。 【52题详解】 最后一段关键内容：“Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well”，可推断出不会游泳的人在死海里也依然安全，其余选项均与原文内容相悖。 B）七选五 Everyone wants to stay healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life? ____53____ ◆ Eat a balanced diet. Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. ____54____ Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day. ◆ Exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. ____55____ It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress. ◆ ____56____ Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up too late at night. Good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class. ◆ Learn first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. ____57____ It could save a life one day. A. Get enough sleep. B. You can watch TV all night C. This knowledge is very useful. D. You should eat three meals a day. E. Here are some simple suggestions. F. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. G. They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. 【答案】53. E 54. G 55. F 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种实用建议，包括均衡饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠和学习急救知识。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Everyone wants to stay healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life?”及后文列出的多条建议可推知，此处应填入引出下文建议的总起句。选项E“Here are some simple suggestions.”符合语境，承上启下。 【54题详解】 根据前文“You should eat more fruit and vegetables.”可推知，此处应填入说明多吃果蔬好处的句子。选项G“They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy.”承接前文，解释了吃果蔬的原因，符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据前文“You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball.”及后文“It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress.”可推知，此处应填入与锻炼时长相关的具体建议。选项F“Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.”符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据后文“Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”可推知，此处应填入本段的小标题，引出睡眠相关的内容。选项A“Get enough sleep.”符合本段主题逻辑。 【57题详解】 根据前文“Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn.”及后文“It could save a life one day.”可推知，此处应填入说明急救知识作用的句子。选项C“This knowledge is very useful.”承接前文，点明急救知识的重要性，符合语境。 五、补全对话(5分) A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China, Lucy? B: Mount Huangshan, of course. A: ____58____ B: It’s in Anhui Province. A: How high is it? B: ____59____ A: Did you go there before? B: Yes, I did. A: ____60____ B: I went there last summer. A: Who did you go with? B: I went there with my parents. What about you? ____61____ A: No, I didn’t. ____62____ B: I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it. A: I hope so. A. Where is it? B. It's such a high mountain. C. Did you go there before? D. When did you go there? E. Did you have a good time? F. It is about 1,864 meters high. G. But I plan to go there this summer. 【答案】58. A 59. F 60. D 61. C 62. G 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕黄山展开，双方交流了黄山的位置、海拔，以及一方的游览经历和另一方的出行计划。 【58题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s in Anhui Province.”可知，此处A询问的是黄山的具体位置，选项A“Where is it?”符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据上文A的问句“How high is it?”可知，此处B需要回答山的高度，选项F“It is about 1,864 meters high.”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I went there last summer.”可知，此处A询问的是去黄山的时间，选项D“When did you go there?”符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据下文A的回答“No, I didn’t.”以及对话逻辑可知，此处B反问A是否以前去过那里，选项C“Did you go there before?”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据上文A回答没去过，以及下文B说“I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.”可知，A 此处应表达虽然没去过但计划要去，选项G“But I plan to go there this summer.”表转折和未来计划，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 本卷完形填空A部分文章介绍了压力及处理压力的方式，每个人都会有愤怒、悲伤、恐惧、焦虑等不良情绪，但不良的情绪会伤人伤己，所以我们一定得恰当处理。你是如何处理不良情绪的呢?请你根据以下提示并结合自己的经历和大家分享一下你的方法。 写作要点： 1. What’re your opinions about… (anger, sadness, fear, worry, stress)? 2. What’s your experience about dealing with it? 3. What’s your advice to deal with it? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s natural to feel ________ sometimes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： It’s natural to feel stressed sometimes. Everyone has bad feelings, but they may hurt us. We must deal with them properly. Last term, I failed a math exam and felt very sad. Instead of crying, I talked to my parents and listened to soft music. Then I felt much better. Here is my advice. First, doing sports helps relax your mind. Second, sharing problems with friends is useful. Don’t keep worries to yourself. Believe in yourself and smile more. A happy heart makes life beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，描述过去经历以一般过去时为主 明确要点：关于情绪和压力的观点，处理情绪和压力的经历，处理情绪和压力的建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不少于80词，不得出现真实姓名、学校、地名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，指出要恰当的处理情绪和压力 主体段：回顾自己处理情绪和压力的一次经历 结尾段：呼吁大家积极面对情绪和压力 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对不良情绪的看法 基础表达：Everyone has bad feelings, but they may hurt us. We must deal with them properly. 拓展词汇/句式：It’s common to experience negative emotions, but letting them control us can affect our health. / Bad feelings are part of life, but we can learn to manage them well.等 要点二：处理不良情绪的个人经历 基础表达：Last term, I failed a math exam and felt very sad. Instead of crying, I talked to my parents and listened to soft music. 拓展词汇/句式：When I felt angry about a fight with my friend, I took a walk and calmed down before talking. / Once I felt stressed about exams, I did some drawing to relax.等 要点三：给他人的建议 基础表达：doing sports helps relax your mind. sharing problems with friends is useful. Don’t keep worries to yourself. 拓展词汇/句式：Try writing down your feelings in a journal. / Listening to your favorite music can help you calm down. / Taking deep breaths when you’re angry can help you think clearly.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城九中2025-2026学年下学期初二年级英语期中作业A 考试范围：八下 Units 1-5 （总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 2026.5.12 一．听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl’s hobby in her free time? A. Listening to music. B. Reading. C. Jogging. 2. Why does the boy feel bad? A. Because of a fever. B. Because of his sickness. C. Because of an allergy. 3. How does the boy keep positive? A. By communicating. B. By texting messages. C. By smiling to himself. 4. What’s the size of Forest Park? A. 5 square kilometers. B. 15 square kilometers. C. 55 square kilometers. 5. What does the woman advise the girl to do? A. Study harder at school. B. Be brave to try new things. C. Spend more time with family. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What was Bob doing when the rainstorm came last night? A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shower. C. Doing the dishes. 7. How did Lucy feel about the rainstorm? A. She felt comfortable during the storm. B. She felt lucky to be safe during the storm. C. She felt scared to see many fallen trees on the road. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Lily doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Making a food list. C. Planning a party. 9. How long has Lily’s dad been away from home? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a teacher’s office. 12. What can we know about the man from the conversation? A. He should get enough sleep. B. He should have breakfast on time. C. He should brush the teeth every day. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How are Tom and his parents going to Hangzhou? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 14. How much will Tom’s family pay for their hotel in total? A.¥400. B.¥800. C. ¥1,200. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Tom will stay in Hangzhou for a week. B. It is rainy and cool in Hangzhou these days. C. Tom will share a room with his parents in Hangzhou. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Lee has ________ classes a day. 17. His favorite subject is ________ . 18. His favorite teacher Mrs Smith is smart and ________ . 19. He goes to the Science Club on Tuesdays and ________ . 20. He plays basketball and ________ at the Sports Club. 二、单项选择（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We must always remember that ________ comes first when we do sports. A. exercise B. energy C. health D. safety 2. After the heavy rain, we saw a(n) ________ rainbow with seven bright colors clearly. A. scared B. unusual C. negative D. foreign 3. . — Jim,it’s dark now. Please ____ the light in the room. — OK,mum. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 4. —What do you think of the school trip to the museum? —Wonderful, ________ we couldn’t take photos there. A. although B. because C. until D. before 5. Schools and parents always ________ students not to swim in the river. A. encourage B. allow C. warn D. refuse 6. —Tom lost his wallet on the way to school. —________ , a kind-hearted man found it and returned it to him. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually 7. —Did you watch the TV drama To the Wonder last evening? —Yeah. Since it came out, Altay in Xinjiang has become ________ than before. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 8. — This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Candy? — Sorry, she ________ for school things. A. shops B. will shop C. shopped D. is shopping 三、完型填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Ways to Reduce Stress Everyone experiences stress. Stress is a normal part of life, but too much stress can ____9____ health problems. People who are stressed can suffer from (遭受) headaches, depression (沮丧), and even ____10____ problems. Whether you are busy studying or working, you need to ____11____ you have time to relax. One of the best ways to relax and reduce stress is to meditate (冥想). First, find a quiet place and sit up straight. Then, close your eyes, ____12____ your mind, and pay attention to your breathing. This practice will make you feel ____13____ and happy. It will also help you sleep better at night. Studies show that ____14____ is very important because that is when your body repairs itself. In addition, being tired can make your stress ____15____ . Another way to relax is to listen to music. Music is a very powerful ____16____. Listening to slow and quiet music can relax your mind. Listening to ____17____ and lively music can make you feel happy, which will then help you relax and reduce your stress. Some people find that singing along to songs helps take their minds off whatever is giving ____18____ stress. ____19____ your stress is worrying you, it is best to meet with a friend and talk it out. When you discuss your ____20____ and problems with someone, you will automatically (自动地) feel better. At times when you don’t feel like talking, you can write ____21____. Many people find it helpful to keep a diary and ____22____ their feelings. Remember that stress is part of life and that you cannot ____23____ get rid of (摆脱) it. That being said, you need to reduce stress as much as you can. Make time for yourself and try the above suggestions in order to feel relaxed and stay happy and healthy. 9. A. mean B. cause C. feel D. see 10. A. heart B. wealth C. height D. voice 11. A. leave out B. take action C. deal with D. make sure 12. A. fill B. test C. develop D. clear 13. A. relaxed B. interested C. bored D. excited 14. A. breath B. happiness C. sleep D. practice 15. A. less B. worse C. smaller D. fewer 16. A. study B. object C. tool D. skill 17. A. gentle B. soft C. noisy D. fast 18. A. them B. him C. it D. you 19. A. Though B. If C. Because D. Until 20. A. jokes B. ideas C. feelings D. advice 21. A. again B. yet C. still D. instead 22. A. record B. talk C. reply D. collect 23. A. gradually B. completely C. luckily D. exactly B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词的适当形式填空。 fox another never understood fix awake but properly luck she lose In a small village, a farmer and his wife worked on their land. The farmer got 20 sheep from his uncle, but they had no strong fence to keep them safe from wild ____24____. The farmer did build a fence, ____25____ it had a small hole at the bottom. His wife was worried and asked him ____26____ but he didn’t listen. Every day, he brought the sheep back into the fence and relaxed under a tree. One day, a neighbor shook the farmer ____27____, saying one sheep was gone. The farmer, half-asleep, said it was fine. A few days later, the wife ran in, telling him they now had only 18 sheep. The farmer didn’t seem to care. After a week, the neighbor told the farmer that ____28____ sheep was missing and that if he didn’t do something, he would ____29____ all sheep. He told the farmer that his laziness was causing bad ____30____ and that he needed to take care of his sheep and fix the fence. Standing next to the neighbor, the farmer’s wife repeated the warning, saying his laziness was unlucky. ____31____ asked him to fix the fence. Finally seeing the problem, the farmer ____32____ that being lazy was causing their problems. He got new wood and repaired the fence ____33____. Luckily, the farmer realized it was smarter to lose a bit of rest than lose more sheep in the end. After all, better late than ____34____. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the top-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the bottom-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED isn’t around, send someone for one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 35. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 36. What’s the golden time to use an AED? A. The first 4 minutes. B. The first 5 minutes. C. The first 6 minutes. D. The first 7 minutes. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. CPR should be given if necessary. B. We usually use AED for tooth problems. C. Hold the patient’s hand when we are using the AED. D. Calling 120 is usually better than using the AED by ourselves. B Safety is important for everyone, especially for students. How can we keep ourselves safe in daily life? Here are some useful tips. First, always be careful when crossing the street. Wait for the green light and look both ways before you step forward. Never run across the road, even if you’re in a hurry. Cars may not stop in time to avoid hitting you. Second, pay attention to food safety. Don’t eat food from street vendors (摊贩) that looks or smells bad. Always wash your hands before eating. Dirty hands can carry germs and make you sick. Third, stay safe online. Don’t share your personal information, like your home address or phone number, with strangers on the Internet. Also, don’t click on unknown links. They might bring viruses to your computer or phone. Lastly, be careful with fire at home. Never play with matches or lighters. If you see a small fire, tell an adult right away. Don’t try to put it out by yourself — it could be dangerous Following these tips can help you stay away from danger. Remember, keeping safe is not just for yourself, but also for your family. 38. What should we do before crossing the street? A. Run as fast as possible. B. Call a family member. C. Check the time on the phone. D. Wait for the green light and look both ways. 39. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Some strangers. B. Unknown links. C. Strangers on the Internet. D. Phones and computers. 40. Which of the following is NOT a tip mentioned in the passage? A. Stay safe online. B. Be careful with fire at home. C. Pay attention to food safety. D. Keep safe when swimming in rivers. 41. What can we infer from the passage? A. Street food is always safe to eat. B. Students don’t need to care about safety. C. It’s okay to share phone numbers with online friends. D. Asking adults for help is wise when seeing a small fire. 42. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C Jason and his father were going to the grocery store (杂货店) by car to buy some apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a rumbling (隆隆的) sound heard across the ground. Jason’s father immediately (立刻) realized that a tornado was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Jason and his father got out of the car and made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris (碎片) was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air. As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled (爬) to the ditch and lay flat on the ground. More debris and objects flew overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervous. He had never been in a tornado before. After a while, the winds died down and the loud roaring (咆哮的) sound was gone. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could hardly recognize (认出) the buildings in front of him because of all the damage. He stood up and with shaky (颤抖的) legs walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the door open and went inside. It was a public building owned by the city. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. “Jason! How are you? I’ve been worried sick about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere!” Jason breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell! 43. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Family. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Art. 44. What can we get from Paragraph 1? A. The story’s ending. B. The story’s background. C. The story’s development. D. The story’s climax (高潮) 45. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ① Jason got out of the car. ② Jason noticed a field to his right. ③ Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug. ④ Jason nervously looked around from the irrigation ditch. A. ②①③④ B. ③④①② C. ①②④③ D. ③①②④ 46. What can we know about Jason? A. He is clever and honest. B. He is brave and clever. C. He is brave but foolish. D. He is honest but foolish. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. East or west, home is best. C. Keep calm in time of danger. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. D When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it. The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest lakes of water on earth. The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea. If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or the lack of sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 48. Where is the Dead Sea? A. In North America B. In Southwest Asia C. In South Africa D. In East Europe 49. What makes the Dead Sea so salty? A. A lot of seawater runs into it. B. Human activities improve the salt levels. C. Little rainfall and quick evaporation of freshwater. D. The high temperature stops the water from freezing. 50. Why do people call it the Dead Sea? A. Because they cannot swim in it. B. Because it has something dangerous. C. Because it has a low salt concentration. D. Because no plants or animals can live in it. 51. What does the underlined word “float” probably mean? A. 逃跑. B. 挣脱 C. 漂浮. D. 陷入. 52. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. If people can’t swim, they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea. B. The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim. C. People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea. D. A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea. B）七选五 Everyone wants to stay healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life? ____53____ ◆ Eat a balanced diet. Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. ____54____ Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day. ◆ Exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. ____55____ It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress. ◆ ____56____ Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Don’t stay up too late at night. Good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class. ◆ Learn first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. ____57____ It could save a life one day. A. Get enough sleep. B. You can watch TV all night C. This knowledge is very useful. D. You should eat three meals a day. E. Here are some simple suggestions. F. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. G. They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. 五、补全对话(5分) A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China, Lucy? B: Mount Huangshan, of course. A: ____58____ B: It’s in Anhui Province. A: How high is it? B: ____59____ A: Did you go there before? B: Yes, I did. A: ____60____ B: I went there last summer. A: Who did you go with? B: I went there with my parents. What about you? ____61____ A: No, I didn’t. ____62____ B: I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it. A: I hope so. A. Where is it? B. It's such a high mountain. C. Did you go there before? D. When did you go there? E. Did you have a good time? F. It is about 1,864 meters high. G. But I plan to go there this summer. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 本卷完形填空A部分文章介绍了压力及处理压力的方式，每个人都会有愤怒、悲伤、恐惧、焦虑等不良情绪，但不良的情绪会伤人伤己，所以我们一定得恰当处理。你是如何处理不良情绪的呢?请你根据以下提示并结合自己的经历和大家分享一下你的方法。 写作要点： 1. What’re your opinions about… (anger, sadness, fear, worry, stress)? 2. What’s your experience about dealing with it? 3. What’s your advice to deal with it? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 It’s natural to feel ________ sometimes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $