精品解析：贵州省遵义市红花岗区2026初中英语学业水平适应性考试

2026年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Good luck. B. Pretty good. C. Go ahead. 8. A. Go along the street. B. On the table C. By bike. 9. A. I think so. B. It’s interesting. C. I have a cold. 10. A. It’s red. B. It must be Gina’s. C. It’s on the sofa. 11. A. At 9:00. B. In winter. C. On April 3rd. 12. A. Congratulations! B. Thank you! C. What a pity! 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 13. What does the girl want to borrow? A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. An eraser. 14. How did Peter go to school today? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 15. What is Jack’s dream job? A. A pilot. B. An astronaut. C. An engineer. 16. What advice did John give to improve spoken English? A. Listening to tapes often. B. Watching English movies. C. Talking with Doubao in English. 17. What festival are they celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 18. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Health problems. B. Table manners. C. Learning methods. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. How many times has Ben been to the new zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 20. When are the two speakers going to the zoo? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What does the girl want in her beef noodles? A. More vegetables. B. Less salt. C. Less meat. 22. What size of beef noodles does the girl order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What kind of movie do Lily and Tom choose to watch? A. A cartoon. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie. 24. How much will Lily and Tom pay in total? A. 12. 5 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成表格所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Gift-giving customs in different countries China The gifts depend on the 25 , such as the red envelopes during the Spring Festival. Europe Fruits and 26 are common gifts. People usually 27 their gifts right away. India Left hands are considered not 28 , so people use the right hand to give gifts; 29 . People often give local handmade gifts, food and daily necessities. The most important thing is your 30 , not the price. 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面一则短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A. at B. so C. from D. on E. and F. the In 2019, the United Nations set November 26 as World Olive Tree Day (世界橄榄树日). The purpose is to encourage the protection of olive trees ____1____ let more people know their social, cultural and environmental meanings. It’s well known that ____2____ olive tree is seen as a symbol of peace. Around the world, its picture is used ____3____ the UN flag and other flags. Olive trees are also good for health. With nice smells, olive wood is smooth and lasts for a long time, ____4____ it has become popular among people who love wooden furniture (家具). Olive trees are good for the environment, too. Studies show that with the right farming skills, these trees can take in a lot of CO2 ____5____ the air. They often require little water to grow as they are strong. This makes olives an ideal plant in a world that is getting warmer. 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Before my trip to the Philippines, my friends thought I was crazy. “You’re going to dive (潜水) with sharks?” they said. They believed all sharks were ____6____. But my parents and I were excited. We went to Malapascua Island, which is famous for thresher sharks (长尾鲨). We woke up very early and dove deep into the sea. The water was calm, but I waited very ____7____. Then, two large sharks appeared. They were thresher sharks! But they didn’t look scary. They swam past us with such beauty and calmness that I almost ____8____ to breathe. They had big and round eyes. From far away, their skin looked gray. But as they came closer, they had a shiny blue ____9____, like the ocean itself. Their most special part was their very long tails. They moved like a dancer with a beautiful dress. Even though these sharks are very big, I wasn’t ____10____. I only thought, “How beautiful they are!” Later, I learned they use their ____11____, not teeth, to catch fish. One fast move of their tails can knock out many small fish. How clever! I also found out that small fish clean the sharks’ skin every morning. The sharks often come in ____12____, which made me wonder if they were couples, visiting the “cleaning station” together. This experience taught me something important, “Sometimes, things we ____13____ are actually gentle and beautiful. We should not judge animals only by their ____14____.” Looking into their calm eyes, I saw not a monster, but a secret ____15____ of the sea. In fact, sharks help keep the sea healthy and are true friends of it. 6. A. lazy B. scary C. ugly 7. A. nervously B. slowly C. carefully 8. A. refused B. forgot C. stopped 9. A. mark B. color C. shape 10. A. afraid B. worried C. surprised 11. A. heads B. teeth C. tails 12. A. turns B. pairs C. pieces 13. A. hate B. fear C. lose 14. A. looks B. sizes C. names 15. A. king B. host C. friend 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，给出各题的最佳选项。 A When ❖June 11th-July 19th, 2026 Where: ❖3 cities in Mexico ❖2 cities in Canada ❖11 cities in the United States Why it’s special ❖the first World Cup hosted by three countries together ❖the biggest World Cup ever (with 48 teams and 104 matches) Meet the mascots (吉祥物) The World Cup is not only a sports event but also a party that connects the world. You can also enjoy local food, culture, and the warmth of people from different places. Whether you’re a soccer fan or just love new experiences, 2026 will be a year to remember! 16. When will the FIFA World Cup 2026 start? A. On June 11th. B. On June 19th. C. On July 19th. 17. What makes the FIFA World Cup 2026 special? A. Three host countries together. B. A party connecting the world. C. The biggest one with 152 teams. 18. Which is the mascot of Mexico in the FIFA World Cup 2026? A. Clutch. B. Maple. C. Zayu. 19. Where can you probably read this text? A. On a science website. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a sports magazine. B ①A new fashion is sweeping social media abroad: foreigners visiting China to take photos in traditional Chinese dress. ②A foreign visitor shared her experience of a traditional Chinese-themed photoshoot, and the video quickly became popular. What surprised her most was the professional guide she got all the time. A stylist (造型师) taught her how to get good photos carefully, making sure the camera showed her best look. The photos were as great as movie posters, with nice light, amazing colors and so on. ③China has many kinds of photo styles for foreign visitors, such as wuxia style, royal (皇家的) clothes and modern Chinese styles that mix tradition with the present. For foreign visitors, traditional Chinese photoshoots are more than just getting nice pictures—they let them experience Chinese culture deeply. They learn how to wear traditional clothes correctly, how to do the right make-up and how to stand and express themselves nicely with photographers’ help. Every step shows the glory (辉煌) of Chinese traditional culture. ④Many Chinese people online have expressed their warm welcome to more international visitors, encouraging them to experience China’s rich and colorful culture in person. As more foreign friends wear Chinese clothes and show the charm of the East in photos, Chinese culture is not just getting popular around the world. It also shows the world is knowing China better, and China is opening its arms to the world. 20. What surprised the foreign visitor most about her photoshoot? A. The professional guide. B. The movie-like photos. C. The amazing colors. 21. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Traditional Chinese clothes. B. Different photo styles. C. Traditional Chinese photoshoots. 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 23. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how to make perfect photoshoots online. B. To show the popularity of Chinese culture worldwide. C. To encourage foreigners to experience Chinese culture. C China’s Railway announced that pet owners can now bring their cats or dogs on the train, are you planning to take your pet on a train trip? To get this service, pet owners must book tickets at least two days before their trip through the 12306 app. The pet should weigh less than 18 kilograms, and be no taller than 50 centimeters (cm). An animal quarantine certificate (检疫证) is also required. Each passenger can take a separate pet carrier (箱), and railway staff will provide water for the animals. This service is now available (可使用的) on 228 train routes. The company said that this service meets the increasing pet-friendly travel needs. The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shows that 18.7 percent of pet owners spend money on pet travel in 2024, a 4.9 percent increase from 2023. Many pet owners welcomed the service. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of them. Three years ago, when traveling from Wuhan to Beijing, Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are not allowed on planes and trains. “If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time,” she said, “it would have been much more convenient.” But there are still some concerns. Pei Juan, 24, worries about safety in the closed cabins (车厢). Wang also said she was worried about how other passengers might feel about a dog’s or a cat’s noise. While the service still needs to be improved, it reflects changes towards more user-friendly services. It shows that people’s lives are becoming more diverse and richer. In the future, we may see more pet-friendly products and services appear in the market. Railways will become a bigger part of daily life, not just a way to travel, noted Xinhua. 24. Which is one of the rules for pets to take the train? A. Book tickets for the pet 1 day earlier. B. Make sure the pet weighs under 18 kg. C. Take the pet’s ID card when traveling. 25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The influence of the service. B. An introduction to the service. C. Passengers’ opinions on the service. 26. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Pet travel will no longer need any rules. B. More pet-friendly services may come out. C. All trains in China offer the pet service now. 27. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Care for Pets on Trains Easily. B. The Development of Pet Travel on Trains. C. China’s New Pet-friendly Service on Trains. 第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 Self-growth is an important part of our lives, especially for teenagers. It means trying to become a better person than before. How can we do that? This journey is not always easy, but it is necessary for our future. ____28____. Know yourself To grow, you first need to know who you are. Think about what you are good at and what you need to improve. For example, are you good at talking with others? Or do you need to work on listening more? ____29____. You can grow up quickly if you understand yourself more. Learn new things ____30____. You can learn from books, friends, or even from mistakes. Trying new activities, like joining a sports team or learning to draw, can help you discover new talents. Every new skill makes you stronger. ____31____ Big changes start with small steps. Instead of trying to change everything at once, break big goals into small ones. For example, if you want to be healthier, start by drinking more water every day. Reaching small goals will give you confidence and keep you moving forward. In short, self-growth is a step-by-step journey. It requires knowing yourself, learning new things, and setting achievable goals. Remember, the purpose is not to be perfect, but to make progress every day. ____32____. A. Set small goals B. Believe in your own abilities C. Keep trying and never give up D. Here is some advice for you E. This helps you know yourself better F. Learning doesn’t only happen in school 第三节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，（1-4题每题不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） At Da’an Town Middle School in Tangshan, Hebei province, the paper-cutting club is popular among students. Set up in 2017, the club now has around 80 members, mostly 7th and 8th graders. Each week, it hosts activities where students can experience the fun of the folk art. Yang Hua, one of the club’s teachers, noted that students are crazy about cutting different kinds of designs which include animals, plants, events and Chinese characters. With the help of the school’s art teachers, it usually takes them one to two hours to complete a piece. Instead of folding paper and using scissors to cut, the club encourages students to use knives to carve (雕刻) out patterns. This method is simpler but can also create rich designs. Cai Yanbo, a student in the club, shared his favorite paper piece, in the shape of a panda walking among flowers and bamboo. He used both yinke (阴刻) and yangke (阳刻) skills. “I faced many challenges during the process. It was difficult to control the knife. At first, I used too much force and cut through the connecting parts. But after trying a few more times, I finally succeeded. I gave the piece to my friend, and he beautified his room with it. This made me really happy.” “We hope students can not only learn about folk art but also improve their hands-on abilities through the activities,” added Yang. ____33____ at Da’an Town Middle School Facts ❖The club was set up in 2017, with around 80 members. ❖Students spend one to two hours completing a piece. ❖Students are encouraged to ____34____ to carve out patterns. Cai Yanbo’s experience ❖He used both yinke and yangke skills to create a panda piece. ❖He faced many challenges, but he kept trying and finally succeeded. ❖He felt ____35____ that his friend beautified the room with his piece. The ____36____. ❖To learn about folk art ❖To improve their hands-on abilities Do you want to join the paper-cutting club? Why or why not? ______________________37______________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） 你校英语社团正在制作一份《贵州生态旅行指南》。请你协助完成部分介绍文字。 38. 被称为“地球腰带上的绿宝石”的贵州，正吸引着人们的目光。 Guizhou ________ ________ The Green Gem on the Earth’s Belt, drawing people’s attention nowadays. 39. 看，黄果树大瀑布是多么令人惊叹！ Look, ________ ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 40. 然而，随着旅游业的快速发展，存在着一些环保问题。 However, ________ ________ some environmental problems with the rapid development of tourism. 41. 因此，政府正采取不同行动来保护自然环境。 Therefore, the government ________ ________ different actions to protect the natural environment. 42. 对于游客来说，每个人都有责任保护当地环境。 As for tourists, it’s everyone’s duty ________ ________ the local environment. 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Food safety is a big problem for countries around the world. Over the past years, governments and other social groups ____43____ (make) great efforts to show their wisdom in saving more food. Many families always find the food in ____44____ (they) fridges has gone bad before they know how to cook them. A company developed an app called OH, A potato ____45____ (deal) with such food waste! By taking ____46____ (photo) of the things in your fridge, this app can suggest recipes (菜谱) with the food you got. This helps people make ____47____ (good) use of the food than they think. According to Food Hero, many customers ____48____ (throw) away the food as soon as it passes the date, but some food is still safe to eat. To make the date labels (标签) ____49____ (proper), some companies in Norway are saving food by using ____50____ (expression) like “best before, often good after” or “not bad after” instead of “use by” on food labels. In 2016, France became the ____51____ (one) country that stops supermarkets from throwing away unsold food. Now, they are required to give it away to food banks. If they don’t, the managers would be ____52____ (serious) punished. Food banks are also asked to collect and keep the food in clean conditions and give it out with respect. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，本周你们班英语学习的主题为“Outdoor activities”，英语老师就“最喜欢的户外活动”做了一份班级问卷调查，调查结果如下表。现老师要求同学们结合该主题和调查结果写一篇短文，并在下节英语课上分享。 写作要求： 1. 简要说明调查结果； 2. 结合你的自身经历，记叙一次户外活动，并谈谈你的收获与感悟； 3. 不少于80词；不出现个人和学校的真实信息。 The survey on students’ favorite outdoor activities Types Number of students Percentage running 10 20% go camping 7 14% riding bikes 8 16% playing ball sports 15 30% climbing mountains 10 20% ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Good luck. B. Pretty good. C. Go ahead. 8. A. Go along the street. B. On the table C. By bike. 9. A. I think so. B. It’s interesting. C. I have a cold. 10. A. It’s red. B. It must be Gina’s. C. It’s on the sofa. 11. A. At 9:00. B. In winter. C. On April 3rd. 12. A. Congratulations! B. Thank you! C. What a pity! 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 13. What does the girl want to borrow? A. A pen. B. A ruler. C. An eraser. 14. How did Peter go to school today? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 15. What is Jack’s dream job? A. A pilot. B. An astronaut. C. An engineer. 16. What advice did John give to improve spoken English? A. Listening to tapes often. B. Watching English movies. C. Talking with Doubao in English. 17. What festival are they celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 18. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Health problems. B. Table manners. C. Learning methods. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. How many times has Ben been to the new zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 20. When are the two speakers going to the zoo? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What does the girl want in her beef noodles? A. More vegetables. B. Less salt. C. Less meat. 22. What size of beef noodles does the girl order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What kind of movie do Lily and Tom choose to watch? A. A cartoon. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie. 24. How much will Lily and Tom pay in total? A. 12. 5 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 25 yuan. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成表格所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。 Gift-giving customs in different countries China The gifts depend on the 25 , such as the red envelopes during the Spring Festival. Europe Fruits and 26 are common gifts. People usually 27 their gifts right away. India Left hands are considered not 28 , so people use the right hand to give gifts; 29 . People often give local handmade gifts, food and daily necessities. The most important thing is your 30 , not the price. 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面一则短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A. at B. so C. from D. on E. and F. the In 2019, the United Nations set November 26 as World Olive Tree Day (世界橄榄树日). The purpose is to encourage the protection of olive trees ____1____ let more people know their social, cultural and environmental meanings. It’s well known that ____2____ olive tree is seen as a symbol of peace. Around the world, its picture is used ____3____ the UN flag and other flags. Olive trees are also good for health. With nice smells, olive wood is smooth and lasts for a long time, ____4____ it has become popular among people who love wooden furniture (家具). Olive trees are good for the environment, too. Studies show that with the right farming skills, these trees can take in a lot of CO2 ____5____ the air. They often require little water to grow as they are strong. This makes olives an ideal plant in a world that is getting warmer. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界橄榄树日的设立目的，以及橄榄树在象征意义、健康、家具制作和环境保护方面的价值。 【1题详解】 句意：目的是鼓励保护橄榄树，并且让更多人了解其社会、文化和环境意义。句子中“encourage the protection of olive trees”与“let more people know their social, cultural and environmental meanings”是并列关系，需要用并列连词“and”连接。 【2题详解】 句意：众所周知，橄榄树被视为和平的象征。“olive tree”此处表示特指橄榄树这一类事物，前面需要用定冠词“the”修饰。 【3题详解】 句意：在世界各地，它的图案被用在联合国旗帜和其他旗帜上。“... the UN flag and other flags.”表示“在联合国旗帜和其他旗帜上”，需用介词“on”。 【4题详解】 句意：橄榄木气味宜人、质地光滑且持久，所以它在喜爱木质家具的人群中很受欢迎。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，需用连词“so”引导结果状语从句。 【5题详解】 句意：研究表明，通过正确的种植技术，这些树木可以从空气中吸收大量二氧化碳。“take in a lot of CO2 ... the air.”表示“从空气中吸收二氧化碳”，应用介词“from”，表示二氧化碳来自空气。 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Before my trip to the Philippines, my friends thought I was crazy. “You’re going to dive (潜水) with sharks?” they said. They believed all sharks were ____6____. But my parents and I were excited. We went to Malapascua Island, which is famous for thresher sharks (长尾鲨). We woke up very early and dove deep into the sea. The water was calm, but I waited very ____7____. Then, two large sharks appeared. They were thresher sharks! But they didn’t look scary. They swam past us with such beauty and calmness that I almost ____8____ to breathe. They had big and round eyes. From far away, their skin looked gray. But as they came closer, they had a shiny blue ____9____, like the ocean itself. Their most special part was their very long tails. They moved like a dancer with a beautiful dress. Even though these sharks are very big, I wasn’t ____10____. I only thought, “How beautiful they are!” Later, I learned they use their ____11____, not teeth, to catch fish. One fast move of their tails can knock out many small fish. How clever! I also found out that small fish clean the sharks’ skin every morning. The sharks often come in ____12____, which made me wonder if they were couples, visiting the “cleaning station” together. This experience taught me something important, “Sometimes, things we ____13____ are actually gentle and beautiful. We should not judge animals only by their ____14____.” Looking into their calm eyes, I saw not a monster, but a secret ____15____ of the sea. In fact, sharks help keep the sea healthy and are true friends of it. 6. A. lazy B. scary C. ugly 7. A. nervously B. slowly C. carefully 8. A. refused B. forgot C. stopped 9. A. mark B. color C. shape 10. A. afraid B. worried C. surprised 11. A. heads B. teeth C. tails 12. A. turns B. pairs C. pieces 13. A. hate B. fear C. lose 14. A. looks B. sizes C. names 15. A. king B. host C. friend 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者潜水接触长尾鲨，改变了对鲨鱼的固有看法，明白不能以貌取人的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：他们认为所有鲨鱼都是可怕的。 空后为作者与鲨鱼潜水的背景，朋友认为鲨鱼“可怕”，应选scary。lazy“懒惰的”和ugly“丑陋的”不符合上下文逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：水面十分平静，但我内心十分紧张地等待着。 根据上下文，作者虽然期待但仍有些紧张，应选nervously。slowly“缓慢地”和carefully“小心地”与语境逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：它们游过来时姿态优美又安详，我几乎忘记了呼吸。 根据“such beauty and calmness”，此处指美得令人窒息，固定搭配forget to breathe表示惊讶。refused“拒绝”和stopped“停止”与语境逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：可当它们靠近后，我看到它们有着透亮的蓝色色泽，和大海浑然一体。 根据“blue”及“like the ocean”，此处指皮肤的颜色。mark“标记”和shape“形状”与语境逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管这些鲨鱼体型庞大，但我一点也不害怕。 根据“Even though... big”及前文朋友觉得可怕，此处指作者不害怕。worried“担心的”和surprised“惊讶的”与语境逻辑不符。 【11题详解】 句意：后来我了解到，它们依靠尾巴而非牙齿来捕食小鱼。 根据前文“most special part was their very long tails”及后文“move of their tails”，文中明确提到尾巴。heads“头”和teeth“牙齿”与后文逻辑矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：鲨鱼常常结伴而来，这让我怀疑他们是不是情侣，一起去“清洁站”。 根据“couples”可知是两只一起。in pairs意为“成对”，与couples对应。turns“轮流”和pieces“碎片”与语境逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白一个道理：有些时候，我们心生畏惧的事物，实则温柔又美好。 根据上下文，人们对鲨鱼的普遍印象是恐惧，应选fear。hate“讨厌”和lose“失去”与语境逻辑不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我们不应该仅凭外表去评判一种动物。 根据“Don’t judge... by...”及鲨鱼看似可怕实则温柔，不要以貌取人。sizes“大小”和names“名字”与语境逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：望着它们温和的眼睛，我看到的不是怪物，而是大海隐秘的伙伴。 根据后文“are true friends of it”，此处首尾呼应，作者感受到鲨鱼不是怪物，而是大海的秘密朋友。king “国王”和host“主人”与语境不符。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，给出各题的最佳选项。 A When ❖June 11th-July 19th, 2026 Where: ❖3 cities in Mexico ❖2 cities in Canada ❖11 cities in the United States Why it’s special ❖the first World Cup hosted by three countries together ❖the biggest World Cup ever (with 48 teams and 104 matches) Meet the mascots (吉祥物) The World Cup is not only a sports event but also a party that connects the world. You can also enjoy local food, culture, and the warmth of people from different places. Whether you’re a soccer fan or just love new experiences, 2026 will be a year to remember! 16. When will the FIFA World Cup 2026 start? A. On June 11th. B. On June 19th. C. On July 19th. 17. What makes the FIFA World Cup 2026 special? A. Three host countries together. B. A party connecting the world. C. The biggest one with 152 teams. 18. Which is the mascot of Mexico in the FIFA World Cup 2026? A. Clutch. B. Maple. C. Zayu. 19. Where can you probably read this text? A. On a science website. B. In a travel guidebook. C. In a sports magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年世界杯的基本信息，包括举办时间、举办城市、赛事规模以及吉祥物，并指出这届世界杯将由三个国家联合举办。 【16题详解】 根据文中提到的举办时间“When: June 11th-July 19th, 2026”可知，2026年世界杯将于6月11日开始。 【17题详解】 根据文中提到“Why it’s special: the first World Cup hosted by three countries together”可知，2026年世界杯的特殊之处在于由三个国家联合举办。 【18题详解】 根据图片中显示信息“Zayu”并注明“a symbol of Mexico’s rich wildlife and culture”可知，墨西哥的吉祥物是Zayu。 【19题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍的是世界杯这一体育赛事的相关信息，因此最有可能出自体育杂志。 B ①A new fashion is sweeping social media abroad: foreigners visiting China to take photos in traditional Chinese dress. ②A foreign visitor shared her experience of a traditional Chinese-themed photoshoot, and the video quickly became popular. What surprised her most was the professional guide she got all the time. A stylist (造型师) taught her how to get good photos carefully, making sure the camera showed her best look. The photos were as great as movie posters, with nice light, amazing colors and so on. ③China has many kinds of photo styles for foreign visitors, such as wuxia style, royal (皇家的) clothes and modern Chinese styles that mix tradition with the present. For foreign visitors, traditional Chinese photoshoots are more than just getting nice pictures—they let them experience Chinese culture deeply. They learn how to wear traditional clothes correctly, how to do the right make-up and how to stand and express themselves nicely with photographers’ help. Every step shows the glory (辉煌) of Chinese traditional culture. ④Many Chinese people online have expressed their warm welcome to more international visitors, encouraging them to experience China’s rich and colorful culture in person. As more foreign friends wear Chinese clothes and show the charm of the East in photos, Chinese culture is not just getting popular around the world. It also shows the world is knowing China better, and China is opening its arms to the world. 20. What surprised the foreign visitor most about her photoshoot? A. The professional guide. B. The movie-like photos. C. The amazing colors. 21. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Traditional Chinese clothes. B. Different photo styles. C. Traditional Chinese photoshoots. 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. 23. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A. To explain how to make perfect photoshoots online. B. To show the popularity of Chinese culture worldwide. C. To encourage foreigners to experience Chinese culture. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外国人来华拍摄中国传统主题写真这一席卷国外社交媒体的新风潮，通过具体案例介绍了这类写真的服务与多样风格，点明其能帮助外国人深度体验中国传统文化，最后指出这一现象推动中国文化传播，让世界更了解中国，也展现了中国的开放包容。 【20题详解】 原文第二段明确提到“What surprised her most was the professional guide she got all the time.”，可知最让这位外国游客惊讶的是全程提供的专业指导。 【21题详解】 划线词they所在句为“For foreign visitors, traditional Chinese photoshoots are more than just getting nice pictures—they let them experience Chinese culture deeply.”，they承接本句主语“traditional Chinese photoshoots”，指代的就是中国传统主题拍摄。 【22题详解】 文章结构为：第①段（P1）：总起，引出“外国人来中国拍传统服饰照成为海外社交新潮流”这个话题；第②段（P2）、第③段（P3）：分别举例介绍拍摄体验、介绍拍摄风格和文化意义，属于分述；第④段（P4）：总结升华，点明这个现象的意义。该结构是“总起—分述—总结”，对应B选项的结构图。 【23题详解】 本文围绕外国兴起的来华拍国风写真风潮展开，结尾明确提到“Chinese culture is not just getting popular around the world”，核心是展现中国文化在世界范围的流行与影响力，对应选项“To show the popularity of Chinese culture worldwide”。 C China’s Railway announced that pet owners can now bring their cats or dogs on the train, are you planning to take your pet on a train trip? To get this service, pet owners must book tickets at least two days before their trip through the 12306 app. The pet should weigh less than 18 kilograms, and be no taller than 50 centimeters (cm). An animal quarantine certificate (检疫证) is also required. Each passenger can take a separate pet carrier (箱), and railway staff will provide water for the animals. This service is now available (可使用的) on 228 train routes. The company said that this service meets the increasing pet-friendly travel needs. The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shows that 18.7 percent of pet owners spend money on pet travel in 2024, a 4.9 percent increase from 2023. Many pet owners welcomed the service. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of them. Three years ago, when traveling from Wuhan to Beijing, Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are not allowed on planes and trains. “If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time,” she said, “it would have been much more convenient.” But there are still some concerns. Pei Juan, 24, worries about safety in the closed cabins (车厢). Wang also said she was worried about how other passengers might feel about a dog’s or a cat’s noise. While the service still needs to be improved, it reflects changes towards more user-friendly services. It shows that people’s lives are becoming more diverse and richer. In the future, we may see more pet-friendly products and services appear in the market. Railways will become a bigger part of daily life, not just a way to travel, noted Xinhua. 24. Which is one of the rules for pets to take the train? A. Book tickets for the pet 1 day earlier. B. Make sure the pet weighs under 18 kg. C. Take the pet’s ID card when traveling. 25. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The influence of the service. B. An introduction to the service. C. Passengers’ opinions on the service. 26. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Pet travel will no longer need any rules. B. More pet-friendly services may come out. C. All trains in China offer the pet service now. 27. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Care for Pets on Trains Easily. B. The Development of Pet Travel on Trains. C. China’s New Pet-friendly Service on Trains. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路推出的“宠物可随主人乘车”新服务，说明了申请规则、用户反响与担忧，并展望了未来更多宠物友好服务的发展趋势。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“The pet should weigh less than 18 kilograms”可知，B选项“确保宠物体重低于18公斤”符合规定。 【25题详解】 第三段首句提到“Many pet owners welcomed the service”，随后列举了Wang Shanshan的支持态度以及Pei Juan和Wang对安全和噪音的担忧，可知整段主要围绕乘客对该服务的不同看法展开。 【26题详解】 根据文章最后一段第二句“In the future, we may see more pet-friendly products and services appear in the market”可知，作者认同未来会有更多宠物友好型的服务出现。 【27题详解】 文章主要报道了中国铁路推出宠物随行服务这一新闻，介绍了服务规则、乘客反馈及未来展望。C选项“中国火车上的新宠物友好服务”最能概括文章核心内容。 第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 Self-growth is an important part of our lives, especially for teenagers. It means trying to become a better person than before. How can we do that? This journey is not always easy, but it is necessary for our future. ____28____. Know yourself To grow, you first need to know who you are. Think about what you are good at and what you need to improve. For example, are you good at talking with others? Or do you need to work on listening more? ____29____. You can grow up quickly if you understand yourself more. Learn new things ____30____. You can learn from books, friends, or even from mistakes. Trying new activities, like joining a sports team or learning to draw, can help you discover new talents. Every new skill makes you stronger. ____31____ Big changes start with small steps. Instead of trying to change everything at once, break big goals into small ones. For example, if you want to be healthier, start by drinking more water every day. Reaching small goals will give you confidence and keep you moving forward. In short, self-growth is a step-by-step journey. It requires knowing yourself, learning new things, and setting achievable goals. Remember, the purpose is not to be perfect, but to make progress every day. ____32____. A. Set small goals B. Believe in your own abilities C. Keep trying and never give up D. Here is some advice for you E. This helps you know yourself better F. Learning doesn’t only happen in school 【答案】28. D 29. E 30. F 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对青少年的自我成长提出了几点实用建议，包括认识自己、学习新事物和设定小目标。 【28题详解】 第一段前文提到自我成长很重要并问“我们该怎么做”，空处应引出下文的具体建议，D选项“Here is some advice for you”符合承接上文并引出下文内容。 【29题详解】 第二段前文建议思考自己的优点和需要改进的地方，并举例说明，空处应总结这样做的效果，E选项“This helps you know yourself better”与上文逻辑一致，后文“如果你更了解自己，就能快速成长”进一步印证。 【30题详解】 第三段小标题“Learn new things”下，空后说可以从书本、朋友甚至错误中学习，尝试新活动可以发现新才能，空处应点明学习不局限于学校，F选项“Learning doesn’t only happen in school”作为段落首句，引出后文各种学习途径。 【31题详解】 第四段空处是小标题，后文说大变化从小步骤开始，把大目标分解成小目标，并举例说明，空处应概括本段主旨，A选项“Set small goals”准确概括了本段内容。 【32题详解】 第五段前文说自我成长是逐步的旅程，目的是每天进步而非完美，空处应鼓励读者坚持努力，C选项“Keep trying and never give up”作为结尾句，与上文“记住”呼应，起到激励作用。 第三节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题，（1-4题每题不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） At Da’an Town Middle School in Tangshan, Hebei province, the paper-cutting club is popular among students. Set up in 2017, the club now has around 80 members, mostly 7th and 8th graders. Each week, it hosts activities where students can experience the fun of the folk art. Yang Hua, one of the club’s teachers, noted that students are crazy about cutting different kinds of designs which include animals, plants, events and Chinese characters. With the help of the school’s art teachers, it usually takes them one to two hours to complete a piece. Instead of folding paper and using scissors to cut, the club encourages students to use knives to carve (雕刻) out patterns. This method is simpler but can also create rich designs. Cai Yanbo, a student in the club, shared his favorite paper piece, in the shape of a panda walking among flowers and bamboo. He used both yinke (阴刻) and yangke (阳刻) skills. “I faced many challenges during the process. It was difficult to control the knife. At first, I used too much force and cut through the connecting parts. But after trying a few more times, I finally succeeded. I gave the piece to my friend, and he beautified his room with it. This made me really happy.” “We hope students can not only learn about folk art but also improve their hands-on abilities through the activities,” added Yang. ____33____ at Da’an Town Middle School Facts ❖The club was set up in 2017, with around 80 members. ❖Students spend one to two hours completing a piece. ❖Students are encouraged to ____34____ to carve out patterns. Cai Yanbo’s experience ❖He used both yinke and yangke skills to create a panda piece. ❖He faced many challenges, but he kept trying and finally succeeded. ❖He felt ____35____ that his friend beautified the room with his piece. The ____36____. ❖To learn about folk art ❖To improve their hands-on abilities Do you want to join the paper-cutting club? Why or why not? ______________________37______________________ 【答案】33. The paper-cutting club 34. use knives 35. really happy 36. purpose 37. Yes, I do. Because I want to learn folk art. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了河北省唐山市大安镇中学剪纸社团的成立背景、活动方式、学生蔡彦博的体验以及社团成立的目的。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“At Da’an Town Middle School in Tangshan, Hebei province, the paper-cutting club is popular among students.”可知，本文主要介绍的是该学校的剪纸社团，表格标题应概括文章主题。故填The paper-cutting club符合文章内容。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“the club encourages students to use knives to carve out patterns.”可知，学生被鼓励使用刀具进行雕刻。故填use knives符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“This made me really happy.”可知，当朋友用他的作品装饰房间时，他感到很高兴。故填really happy符合语境。 【36题详解】 根据文章第五段“We hope students can not only learn about folk art but also improve their hands-on abilities through the activities.”以及表格中对应的"To learn..."和"To improve..."可推知此处讲述的是社团的目的。故填purpose表示“目的”符合语境。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身情况用完整句子回答。若愿意加入，可说明原因如喜欢民间艺术或想提高动手能力。合理即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） 你校英语社团正在制作一份《贵州生态旅行指南》。请你协助完成部分介绍文字。 38. 被称为“地球腰带上的绿宝石”的贵州，正吸引着人们的目光。 Guizhou ________ ________ The Green Gem on the Earth’s Belt, drawing people’s attention nowadays. 【答案】 ①. is ②. called 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被称为”是关键词。此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；且主语Guizhou与call“称为”是被动关系，因此要用被动语态is called。 39. 看，黄果树大瀑布是多么令人惊叹！ Look, ________ ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 【答案】 ①. how ②. amazing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么令人惊叹”是关键词，中心词是形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，需用how引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填how；amazing。 40. 然而，随着旅游业的快速发展，存在着一些环保问题。 However, ________ ________ some environmental problems with the rapid development of tourism. 【答案】 ①. there ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“存在着”是关键词，表示“有/存在”的句型是there be。本句为一般现在时，主语some environmental problems为复数。题干中However后已有逗号，填空处无需大写。故填there；are。 41. 因此，政府正采取不同行动来保护自然环境。 Therefore, the government ________ ________ different actions to protect the natural environment. 【答案】 ①. is ②. taking 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正采取”是关键词，时态是现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语the government是第三人称单数，be用is；“采取”的单词是take，此处需用现在分词taking。 42. 对于游客来说，每个人都有责任保护当地环境。 As for tourists, it’s everyone’s duty ________ ________ the local environment. 【答案】 ①. to ②. protect 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“保护”，在此处符合句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，此处对应不定式结构to protect。 第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Food safety is a big problem for countries around the world. Over the past years, governments and other social groups ____43____ (make) great efforts to show their wisdom in saving more food. Many families always find the food in ____44____ (they) fridges has gone bad before they know how to cook them. A company developed an app called OH, A potato ____45____ (deal) with such food waste! By taking ____46____ (photo) of the things in your fridge, this app can suggest recipes (菜谱) with the food you got. This helps people make ____47____ (good) use of the food than they think. According to Food Hero, many customers ____48____ (throw) away the food as soon as it passes the date, but some food is still safe to eat. To make the date labels (标签) ____49____ (proper), some companies in Norway are saving food by using ____50____ (expression) like “best before, often good after” or “not bad after” instead of “use by” on food labels. In 2016, France became the ____51____ (one) country that stops supermarkets from throwing away unsold food. Now, they are required to give it away to food banks. If they don’t, the managers would be ____52____ (serious) punished. Food banks are also asked to collect and keep the food in clean conditions and give it out with respect. 【答案】43. have made 44. their 45. to deal 46. photos 47. better 48. throw 49. properly 50. expressions 51. first 52. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了各国为节约食物采取的措施：开发冰箱食材管理App、优化食品日期标签表述、法国立法禁止超市丢弃未售出食物并要求捐赠给食物银行，以此减少不必要的食物浪费，提升食物利用率。 【43题详解】 句意：过去几年里，各国政府和其他社会团体一直在努力发挥智慧，节约更多食物。“Over the past years”在过去的几年里，是现在完成时的标志词，用have/has done结构，主语为各国政府和其他的社会团体，应填have made。 【44题详解】 句意：许多家庭常常发现，冰箱里的食物还没来得及知道怎么烹饪就已经变质了。空格后为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词，应填their。 【45题详解】 句意：一家公司开发了一款名为《哦，土豆》的应用程序，用来处理这类食物浪费问题！这个公司开发这个软件的目的是为了解决食物浪费的问题，to do不定式表目的，应填to deal。 【46题详解】 句意：通过拍摄冰箱里的食物照片，这款应用可以根据你现有的食材推荐食谱。“photo”为可数名词，take photos为固定搭配，此处应用名词复数形式，应填photos。 【47题详解】 句意：这帮助人们比预想中更好地利用这些食物。“than”是比较级的标志词，“good”的比较级为better。 【48题详解】 句意：据“食物英雄”组织称，许多顾客一看到食物过了保质期就会扔掉，但有些食物其实仍然可以安全食用。此处描述顾客一般性习惯，用一般现在时，主语为复数人称，应填throw。 【49题详解】 句意：为了让日期标签的表述更合理，挪威的一些公司在食品标签上使用了 “最佳食用日期前，通常之后也可食用” 或 “过期后仍可食用” 等表述，而非 “此日期前食用”。此处用副词来修饰“make the date labels”这个动作，应填properly。 【50题详解】 句意：为了让日期标签的表述更合理，挪威的一些公司在食品标签上使用了 “最佳食用日期前，通常之后也可食用” 或 “食用后仍安全” 等表述，而非 “此日期前食用”。“expression”为可数名词，前面没有限定词应用复数形式，应填expressions。 【51题详解】 句意：2016年，法国成为第一个禁止超市丢弃未售出食物的国家。空格前“the”，此处应用序数词，应填first。 【52题详解】 句意：如果他们没有把食物捐给食物银行，管理人员将受到严厉处罚。此处用副词来修饰动作“be punished”，应填seriously。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，本周你们班英语学习的主题为“Outdoor activities”，英语老师就“最喜欢的户外活动”做了一份班级问卷调查，调查结果如下表。现老师要求同学们结合该主题和调查结果写一篇短文，并在下节英语课上分享。 写作要求： 1. 简要说明调查结果； 2. 结合你的自身经历，记叙一次户外活动，并谈谈你的收获与感悟； 3. 不少于80词；不出现个人和学校的真实信息。 The survey on students’ favorite outdoor activities Types Number of students Percentage running 10 20% go camping 7 14% riding bikes 8 16% playing ball sports 15 30% climbing mountains 10 20% ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 According to the survey, 30% of students like ball sports best, while running and climbing mountains each take 20%. Fewer students choose to join camps or ride bikes. As for me, I love climbing mountains. Last weekend, I climbed a high mountain with friends. It was tiring but exciting. We encouraged each other all the way, which made the journey meaningful. When we finally reached the top, we felt proud. I learned that persistence leads to success. Outdoor activities not only build up our bodies but also relax our minds. Let’s go outdoors and enjoy nature together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（个人经历 + 调查结果说明），用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：说明调查结果、记叙一次户外经历、分享收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不出现个人和学校的真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：总起点题，简要说明班级户外活动调查结果 主体段：记叙一次自己的户外活动经历 结尾段：总结收获与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：说明调查结果 数据描述：30% of students like ball sports best/ the least popular activities/the most popular choice等 要点二：记叙户外活动经历 时间：Last weekend/Last month/On a sunny day等 过程与细节：It was tiring but exciting/We encouraged each other all the way/We stopped to rest and enjoy the view 等 要点三：分享收获与感悟 收获： persistence leads to success/It taught me to keep going even when things get hard/value the support of friends等 感悟：relax our minds/take a break from study stress/value teamwork and friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $