精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

吐鲁番市2024至2025学年第二学期期中检测试卷八年级英语听力部分。听音选图，看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片句子读两遍。One. please pass me some salt. Please pass me some salt. Two SHE often does the dishes at home. SHE often does the dishes . at home. Three, dad, I think I have a headache. Dad, I think I have a headache. For as a volunteer, I can hand out the notices. As a volunteer, I can hand out the notices. Five, to keep healthy, I do exercise every day. To keep healthy, I do exercise every day. B情景反应听句子。从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答句子读两遍。Six whats . the matter with you? What's the matter with you? Seven, can you help me do some housework? Can you help me do some housework? Eight, could you take out the rubbish? Could you take out the rubbish? Nine, why not talk with your best friends? Why not talk with your best friends? Ten, what were you doing at ten last night? What were you doing at ten last night? C对话理解，听第一段对话，完成第十一、十二小题对话读两遍。Why was not Harry in class today? He was had in a car accident on his way to school this morning. He is in the hospital. Is he much Better now? I am not sure. Let us go to see him this afternoon. Why was not Harry in class today? He was had in a car accident on his way to school this morning. He is in the hospital. Is he much Better now? I am not sure. Let us go to see him this afternoon. 听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题对话读两遍。Hey, bill, do you and kate often go to the old people's home? Yeah, we go there once a week. When do you usually go there . on saturday afternoon? Usually we stay there for two hours. What do you usually do? I often help them clean the houses. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after their pets. Can I go there with you next saturday? Of course, we usually go that by bike. I see I will get my bike ready. Then when will we leave there . at about half past five? Hey, bill, do you and kate often go to the old people's home? Yeah, we go there once a week. When do you usually go there . on saturday afternoon? Usually we stay there for two hours. What do you usually do? I often help them clean the houses. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after their pets. Can I go there with you next saturday? Of course, we usually go that by bike. I see I will get my bike ready. Then when will we leave there . at about half past five? D短文理解听短文，从题中所给。的ABC3个. 选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Sally is going to have a birthday party this sunday. SHE will invite some of her friends to her party. Peter is in london now, but he can come back and he will give Sally a box of chocolate. Emily says he will prepare some beautiful flowers for the party. Tina is good at drawing. SHE decides to give Sally a painting. IT takes her three days to draw IT. Sally is busy getting everything ready before the party. Sally is going to have a birthday party this sunday. SHE will invite some of her friends to her party. Peter is in london now, but he can come back and he will give Sally a box of chocolate. Emily says he will prepare some beautiful flowers for the party. Tina is good at drawing. SHE decides to give Sally a painting. IT takes her three days to draw IT. Sally is busy getting everything ready before the party. 听力到此结束。 吐鲁番市2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测试卷 八年级 英语 （时长120分钟 总分150分） 姓名：______ 考号：______ 学校：______ 注意事项： 1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ.听力部分。（满分20分） A.听音选图。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（句子读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. D ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Please pass me some salt. 2. She often does the dishes at home. 3. Dad ,I think I have a headache. 4. As a volunteer, I can hand out the notices. 5. To keep healthy, I do exercise every day. B.情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（句子读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. Lie down and rest. C. He got hurt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Can you help me do some housework? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t have. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you take out the rubbish? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. That sounds great! C. You are so clever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why not talk with your best friends? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was raining. B. I was sleeping. C. I got up late. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What were you doing at ten last night? C.对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，完成小题。(对话读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What happened to Harry? A. He was hurt in an accident. B. He failed in the exam. C. He broke his bike. 8. Where is Harry now? A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why was not Harry in class today? B: He was hurt in a car accident on his way to school this morning. He is in the hospital. A: Is he much better now? B: I am not sure. Let us go to see him this afternoon. 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What does Bill usually help do? A. He often looks after pets. B. He often cleans the houses. C. He often reads newspapers. 11. How does Bill usually get to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bill! Do you and Kate often go to the old people’s home? M: Yeah! We go there once a week. W: When do you usually go there? M: On Saturday afternoon. Usually we stay there for two hours. W: What do you usually do? M: I often help them clean the houses. Kate often reads the newspapers and looks after their pets. W: Can I go there with you next Saturday? M: Of course. We usually go there by bike. W: I see. I’ll get my bike ready. Then when will we leave there? M: At about half past five. D.短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Sally will have her birthday party ________. A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday 13. Peter is now in ________. A. Beijing B. New York C. London 14. Emily is preparing ________ for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 15. Tina is good at ________. A. writing B. drawing C. cooking 16. Sally has invited ________ friends to her birthday party. A. two B. three C. four 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【详解】Sally is going to have a birthday party this Sunday. She will invite some of her friends to her party. Peter is in London now, but he can come back and he will give Sally a box of chocolate. Emily says she will prepare some beautiful flowers for the party. Tina is good at drawing. She decides to give Sally a painting. It takes her three days to draw it. Sally is busy getting everything ready before the party. Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Sir and Madam, Many kids hardly do any housework at home. ___17___ don’t let the kids help them. They think the kids are too ___18___ and they can’t do housework well. ___19___ it’s completely different in my home. I don’t like doing chores. But I have ___20___ choice but to do it because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom ___21___ says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or“Could you help me with cooking?” I know she’s just trying to make me more independent and ___22___ me how to take care of myself. But ___23___ does she make me do all the housework? OK, a ___24___ kid often does some housework at home. I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. I should help others. But it’s not fair (公平的) to me. My sisters should do them, ___25___ . Yesterday I did ___26___ the chores again. My parents visited my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me ___27___ at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a ___28___ at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, ___29___ the dishes and watered the flowers. Oh! I must look like a ___30___ . What should I do? I ___31___ doing chores all the time. Could you give me some advice, please? John 17. A. Sisters B. Parents C. Brothers 18. A. young B. lazy C. old 19. A. However B. But C. So 20. A. no B. some C. every 21. A. never B. hardly C. always 22. A. ask B. help C. teach 23. A. when B. why C. how 24. A. good B. clever C. cute 25. A. well B. too C. either 26. A. any B. no C. all 27. A. alone B. lonely C. quiet 28. A. job B. mess C. problem 29. A. bought B. borrowed C. washed 30. A. cook B. doctor C. servant 31. A. like B. enjoy C. hate 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫John的男孩对家庭家务分配不公平的抱怨。 【17题详解】 句意：父母不让孩子帮助他们。 Sisters姐妹；Parents父母；Brothers兄弟。根据“... don’t let the kids help them.”可知，是父母不让孩子做家务。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们认为孩子太小，他们不能做好家务。 young幼小的；lazy懒惰的；old老的。根据“they can’t do housework well”可知，父母认为孩子太小了，做不好家务。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但在我家就完全不同了。 However然而；But但是；So所以。根据下文内容可知，作者的妈妈让作者帮助做家务，这与上文内容相反，因此用表示转折关系的连词，横线后无逗号，所以只能用But。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但我别无选择，只能这样做，因为做家务是我的家庭规则。 no没有；some一些；every每一个。根据“ because doing chores is a rule in my family”可知，作者别无选择，只能做家务；have no choice but to do sth“除了做……别无选择”，是固定用法。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：当我从学校回来的时候，我妈妈总是说：“你能把垃圾拿出去吗？”或者“你能帮我做饭吗？” never从未；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“because doing chores is a rule in my family”可知，做家务是作者家的规矩，所以妈妈总是让作者做家务。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道她只是想让我更独立，教我如何照顾自己。 ask询问；help帮助；teach教。根据“how to take care of myself”可知，此处指妈妈教作者如何照顾自己。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但她为什么让我做所有的家务？ when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. I should help others.”可知，此处作者反问为什么只有他做家务。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：好的，一个好孩子经常在家做一些家务。 good好的；clever聪明的；cute可爱的。根据“a... kid often does some housework at home.”可知，好孩子经常做家务。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我的妹妹们也应该做。 well令人满意的；too也，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末；either也，用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。根据“My sisters should do them,”可知，此处指妹妹也应该做家务，且该句是肯定句。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：昨天我又做了一遍所有的家务。 any任何；no没有；all所有。根据“My parents visited my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning.”可知，父母和妹妹都不在家，所以作者做了所有的家务。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们把我一个人留在家里，因为我要做作业。 alone单独；lonely孤独的；quiet安静的。根据“My parents visited my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning.”可知，作者是单独一个人在家。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当我完成作业时，我发现家里真是一团糟。 job工作；mess杂乱；problem问题。根据“They didn’t do any chores.”可知，他们没有做任何家务，所以家里很乱。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我打扫了房间，洗了盘子，浇了花。 bought买；borrowed借；washed洗。根据“the dishes”可知，此处指洗盘子。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我看起来肯定像个仆人。 cook厨师；doctor医生；servant仆人。根据“So I cleaned the rooms... the dishes and watered the flowers.”可知，作者打扫了房间、洗了盘子、浇了花，他觉得自己像个仆人。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我讨厌一直做家务。 like喜欢；enjoy享受；hate讨厌。根据“ What should I do?”可知，作者不知道自己该怎么办，由此推知，作者是讨厌做家务的。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分）。 A Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of this house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost his key. So when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. “Mother!” he said. “I want to go to the toilet!” He spoke quietly but at once Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）. 32. The Browns lived in a small town near London with their child. 33. Mr. Brown usually comes back home from work very late. 34. Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he rang the bell twice and knocked at the bedroom window. 35. Mr. Brown said “Mother!” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up. 36. Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. T 35. T 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brown先生晚上回家时丢了钥匙，无法进入家门，最后通过模仿小孩的声音叫“妈妈”成功唤醒妻子开门的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child.”可知，Brown一家和他们的孩子住在伦敦附近的一个小镇上。因此，该说法是正确的。故填T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late.”可知，Brown先生有时下班回家很晚，而不是通常。因此，该说法是错误的。故填F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost his key. So when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.”以及“Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom window”可知，Brown先生丢了钥匙，所以他按了两次门铃，还敲了卧室的窗户。因此，该说法是正确的。故填T。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Then he began to speak like a small child. ‘Mother!’ he said. ‘I want to go to the toilet!’ He spoke quietly but at once Mrs. Brown woke up.”可知，Brown先生模仿小孩的声音叫“妈妈”，因为他想让妻子醒来。因此，该说法是正确的。故填T。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened.”以及最后一段“He spoke quietly but at once Mrs. Brown woke up.”可知，Brown太太听到门铃响并没有醒来，而是听到Brown先生模仿小孩的声音叫“妈妈”才醒来的。因此，该说法是错误的。故填F。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Clean-Up Day March 24, 2024, on the fourth Sunday of March 9:00 a.m.~11:30 a.m. Meet in Sunshine Park Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves (手套). We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to continue. 1:30 p.m.~3:30 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that, we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 37. Clean-Up Day is on ______ March 24. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Monday 38. Volunteers should ______ when they go to the park to do the cleaning. A take their gloves B. take rubbish bags C. invite their friends D. wear school uniforms 39. Where will volunteers have lunch? A. In the park. B. At school. C. At home. D. In a restaurant. 40. What can we know from the text? A. Volunteers should be teenagers. B. The clean-up activity has two parts. C. The activity starts in a neighborhood. D. Volunteers have to work for five hours. 41. The text is probably from a ______. A. diary B. letter C. notice D. magazine 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于社区清洁日活动的通知 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 24, 2024, on the fourth Sunday of March”可知，3月24日星期日是大扫除日。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves (手套).”可知，志愿者去公园打扫卫生时应该带上手套。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park.”可知，在公园附近的餐厅吃午饭。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文章分别介绍了在公园和社区两个地方进行大扫除，所以大扫除有两个部分。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一则关于社区清洁日活动的通知，所以本文可能来自一个通知。故选C。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (划分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members (成员) will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 42. According to the passage you can start by doing some small things EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. washing the clothes 43. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 44. How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 45. What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B. It’s about how to do chores more interestingly C. It’s about how to divide housework into parts. D. It’s about how to find the joy of our life. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了做家务的方法。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，文中提到的可以做的小事包括洗碗、扫地和整理床铺，但没有提到洗衣服。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人做所有的家务太累了。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to do small things”，“Divide housework among the family”及“Make it fun”可知，一共讲了三种方法，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”可知，文章主要介绍了如何让做家务变得更有趣的方法。故选B。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with a brother or a sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re upset or angry, keep calm and then try to think of a solution to the problem. You could go out to run around or play with a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then you’ll probably feel much better. Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If a brother or a sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It’s not always easy to stop family members from fighting. But working together can make it work. 46. From the first paragraph we can know ______. A. what you can do when there is a family fight B. when there might be a fight in a family C. why family members fight with each other D. it is common to have a family fight 47. What shouldn’t you do when there is a fight in your family? A. Hurt the person arguing with you. B. Visit someone and get advice. C. Find a quiet place to calm down. D. Have a family meeting to talk about it. 48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The people in a family fight because they don’t love each other. B. A family meeting could help with the fight in your family. C. It’s not easy for you to deal with the family fight alone. D. You can visit a family doctor to get advice on your family fight. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A family fight may hurt everyone in your family B. Try to calm down to stop the fight in your family C. What you should do when a family fight happens D. Never fight with anyone in your family 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述家庭中发生争吵时，人们可以采取的应对做法，包括冷静处理、沟通交流、寻求帮助等内容 。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other…Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.”可知，第一段主要讲家庭中发生争吵是常见的事。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family.”可知，家庭发生争吵时，不应该伤害和你争吵的人。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.”可知，家庭成员争吵不代表他们不爱彼此，选项A“家庭中的人争吵是因为他们不爱彼此” 表述错误。故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕家庭发生争吵时，人们该做什么 (冷静、沟通、开家庭会议、找家庭医生等) 展开，所以最佳标题是选项C“当家庭争吵发生时你应该做什么”。故选C。 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important thing. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions (建议) that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ___50___. We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax. ___51___. As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ___52___. Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ___53___. Smile at ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ___54___. Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smiling is a good way B. Have good sleeping habits C. Go to bed as early as possible D. We can also get close to nature E. There are different kinds of sports 【答案】50. E 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的建议。 【50题详解】 根据前后句“We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports…We can choose to do what we like.”及备选项可知，前句建议我们每天至少应该花一个小时做运动，后句在介绍我们可以选择自己喜欢的运动类型，则空处应在引出运动的类型，选项E“有不同种类的运动”符合语境。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据后句“As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early…”及备选项可知，后句介绍了学生们每晚应该至少睡8个小时并养成早睡早起的好习惯，则空处应在介绍与睡眠习惯有关的内容，选项B“养成良好的睡眠习惯”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据前句“If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind.”及备选项可知，前句介绍了不能很快入睡的方法，空处应在继续介绍如何拥有好睡眠的方法，选项C“尽早上床睡觉”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据后句“Smile at ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day.”及备选项可知，空处应在引出微笑的重要性，选项A“微笑是一个好方法”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据后句“Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness.”及备选项可知，后句讲述了大自然可以让我们少一些烦恼，提高我们的幸福感，则空处应在引出大自然的重要性，选项D“我们也可以亲近自然”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Helen: Good morning, young man. ___55___? Jenny: I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache. Helen: ___56___? Jenny: No, I don’t have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It’s all right. Helen: ___57___? Jenny: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning. Helen: ___58___? Jenny: I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night. Helen: I see. You play games too much. Jenny: ___59___? Helen: First you should not do that anymore. Then relax a little and take this medicine. It will help you. Jenny: Thanks doctor. ___60___? Helen: Three times a day. Jenny: OK. Thank you. Bye! A. What are you doing these days? B. What should I do? C. What's the matter with you? D. Do you have a fever? E. How often do I take the medicine? F. What about your sleep? 【答案】55. C 56. D 57. F 58. A 59. B 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为医生Helen与病人Jenny之间的问诊对话。 【55题详解】 根据“I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache.”可知，Jenny在描述自己的身体状况，因此Helen的提问应该是询问Jenny怎么了。选项C“你怎么了”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“No, I don’t have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It’s all right.”可知，Jenny在回答自己是否发烧的问题，因此Helen的提问应该是询问Jenny是否发烧。选项D“你发烧吗”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.”可知，Jenny在描述自己的睡眠状况，因此Helen的提问应该是询问Jenny的睡眠情况。选项F“你的睡眠怎么样”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night.”可知，Jenny在回答自己这些天在做什么，因此Helen的提问应该是询问Jenny这些天在做什么。选项A“这些天你在做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“First you should not do that anymore. Then relax a little and take this medicine. It will help you.”可知，Helen在给Jenny提出建议，因此Jenny的提问应该是询问自己应该怎么做。选项B“我应该怎么做”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Three times a day.”可知，Helen在回答Jenny吃药的频率，因此Jenny的提问应该是询问自己多久吃一次药。选项E“我多久吃一次药”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 One evening, Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework. The 12-year-old girl from Sichuan Province opened Tik Tok, known as Douyin, to watch some short videos. She just wanted to take a short break, but half an hour later, she was still watching short videos. Zhang Luyang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共产主义青年团中央委员会), 20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time. About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day. Sun Zhenyao, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. “It’s the perfect thing to do when I want to kill time,” he said. However, the more time he spends on the short videos, the worse his eyes are. Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger enjoys doing funny things, like selling pancakes on the street, inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth. “His videos teach me about cultural differences.” These days many apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode (模式)”. In this mode, teenagers are allowed to play for no more than 40 minutes each time and if they want to play more or watch the videos between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., they should ask their parents for password (密码). According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China,20% of the teenagers watch short videos on apps like Douyin ____61____ their free time. One evening, Zhang Luyang, a 12-year-old girl from Sichuan Province, wanted to take a short break by watching some short videos on Douyin, ____62____ half an hour later, she was still watching short videos. SunZhenyao, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, likes short videos because he thinks they are interesting and he also thinks it’s a perfect way to ____63____ time. However, spending too much time on the short videos is bad for ____64____ eyes. Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin and she knows more about cultural ____65____ through his videos. In order to stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos. These days many apps like Douyin offer ____66____ “teenager mode”. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 What percent of the teenagers watch short videos when they are free? ________________________67________________________ Can Zhang Luyang learn a lot by watching short videos? ________________________68________________________ Why do the apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode”? ________________________69________________________ 【答案】61. during##in 62. but 63. kill 64. his 65. differences 66. a 67. 20 percent/20%. 68. Yes, she can. 69. Because it can stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年在空闲时间观看短视频的现象，包括他们观看短视频的原因、观看短视频的影响以及一些应用程序为防止青少年过度观看短视频而采取的措施。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, 20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time.”可知，20%的青少年在空闲时间观看短视频。“在空闲时间”可以表达为“during/in their free time”。故填during/in。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“She just wanted to take a short break, but half an hour later, she was still watching short videos.”可知，她只是想休息一下，但半小时后，她还在看短视频。前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“Sun Zhenyao, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. ‘It's the perfect thing to do when I want to kill time,’ he said.”可知，14岁的安徽男孩孙振耀说他喜欢短视频，因为它们很有趣。“当我想消磨时间的时候，这是最完美的事情，”他说。由此可知，他认为短视频是消磨时间的完美方式。“消磨时间”是kill time，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填kill。 【64题详解】 根据第三段“However, the more time he spends on the short videos, the worse his eyes are.”可知，然而，他花在短视频上的时间越多，他的眼睛就越差。由此可知，花太多时间在短视频上对他的眼睛有害。“他的”是形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词eyes。故填his。 【65题详解】 根据第四段“‘His videos teach me about cultural differences.’”可知，他的视频教会了我文化差异。“文化差异”是cultural differences。故填differences。 【66题详解】 根据第五段“These days many apps like Douyin offer a ‘teenager mode (模式)’.”可知，如今，许多像抖音这样的应用程序都提供了“青少年模式”。由此可知，此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China, 20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time.”可知，20%的青少年在空闲时间观看短视频。故填20 percent/20%. 【68题详解】 根据第四段“Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos.”可知，张露阳说她可以通过看短视频学到很多东西。由此可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, she can. 【69题详解】 根据第五段“In order to stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos. These days many apps like Douyin offer a ‘teenager mode (模式)’.”可知，为了阻止青少年花太多时间在短视频上，如今，许多像抖音这样的应用程序都提供了“青少年模式”。由此可知，像抖音这样的应用程序提供“青少年模式”是因为它可以阻止青少年花太多时间在短视频上。故填Because it can stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos. Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Dear Mr. Jiang, How are you? I’m a middle school student. I’m having ____70____ problem getting on with my parents. They don’t allow me to talk with my friends on the phone. They think it’s a waste of time. But I don't think so. I always feel lonely at home. It ____71____ (make) me relaxed to talk with my friends. But my parents don’t like that. Sometimes I’m so angry that I argue with ____72____ (they). I really don’t know how ____73____ (get) on with them. I don’t think they know my feeling. What can I do? Will you please help me? Li Cheng Dear Li Cheng, I’m sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk ____74____ your friends on the phone. I understand how you feel. And I have some good ____75____ (advice) for you. ____76____ (one), you should try to explain to them that your friends are important to you instead of ____77____ (argue) with your parents. Second, you should tell your parents that you need a short break after busy study. It will not waste much time and it will not make any difference to your schoolwork, so they don’t need to worry about it. ____78____ (final), you should let them know that your friends ____79____ (be) of the same age as you and you have the same problems and worries to discuss with them. I’m sure that it will all work out ____80____ they will understand you. Jiang Ke 【答案】70. a 71. makes 72. them 73. to get 74. with 75. advice 76. First 77. arguing 78. Finally 79. are 80. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信件，第一封是李成写给江先生的信，描述了他与父母之间的问题，特别是关于他与朋友通话的问题；第二封是江先生给李成的回信，提供了关于如何处理与父母之间问题的建议。 【70题详解】 句意：我和父母相处有问题。此处表示泛指“一个问题”，且“problem”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：和朋友聊天让我感到放松。根据“It”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 【72题详解】 句意：有时我很生气，以至于我和他们争吵。根据“with”可知，此处需要填入宾语，因此用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。 【73题详解】 句意：我真的不知道如何与他们相处。根据“how”可知，此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，因此填“to get”。故填to get。 【74题详解】 句意：我很遗憾听到你的父母拒绝让你和朋友打电话。根据“talk”可知，此处用“talk with sb.”表示“和某人交谈”。故填with。 【75题详解】 句意：我有一些好建议给你。根据“some”可知，此处需要填入不可数名词，“advice”是不可数名词，因此填“advice”。故填advice。 【76题详解】 句意：首先，你应该试着向他们解释你的朋友对你很重要，而不是和你的父母争吵。根据“Second”可知，此处用序数词“First”表示“首先”，且句首单词首字母大写。故填First。 【77题详解】 句意：首先，你应该试着向他们解释你的朋友对你很重要，而不是和你的父母争吵。根据“instead of”可知，此处用动名词作宾语，因此填“arguing”。故填arguing。 【78题详解】 句意：最后，你应该让他们知道你的朋友和你同龄，你有同样的问题和担忧要和他们讨论。根据“Second”和句意可知，此处用副词“Finally”表示“最后”，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 【79题详解】 句意：最后，你应该让他们知道你的朋友和你同龄，你有同样的问题和担忧要和他们讨论。根据“your friends”可知，此处主语是复数，且描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式“are”。故填are。 【80题详解】 句意：我相信一切都会好起来的，他们会理解你的。根据“it will all work out”和“they will understand you”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 country also important across to an its and start more be What's the Silk Road? In history, it was ____81____ important international trade route (商路) between China ____82____ the Mediterranean (地中海). The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and it has a history of ____83____ than 2000 years. In the past, the road ____84____ in Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean. It was about 6500 kilometers long and went ____85____ 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got ____86____ name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders ____87____ carried China’s porcelain (瓷器) and other things to the West. And glass, gems (宝石) and food like carrots from the West came ____88____ China. The Silk Road was very ____89____ to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other ____90____ came to China through the Silk Road. In this way, languages and culture influenced each other. Today, China ____91____ trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true. 【答案】81. an 82. and 83. more 84. started 85. across 86. its 87. also 88. to 89. important 90. countries 91. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、路线以及其对世界文化交流的重要意义。 【81题详解】 句意：在历史上，它是中国和地中海之间一条重要的国际贸易商路。根据“important international trade route”可知，此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【82题详解】 句意：在历史上，它是中国和地中海之间一条重要的国际贸易商路。根据“between China...the Mediterranean”可知，此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 83题详解】 句意：丝绸之路始于西汉，已有2000多年的历史。根据“than 2000 years”可知，此处应用比较级more than“超过”。故填more。 【84题详解】 句意：在过去，这条路始于长安（现在的西安），终点是地中海附近的东欧。根据“In the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处指丝绸之路始于长安，用start的过去式started。故填started。 【85题详解】 句意：它长约6500公里，横跨世界四分之一的土地。根据“It was about 6500 kilometers long and went...1/4 of the world.”可知，此处指丝绸之路横跨世界四分之一的土地，用介词across“横跨”。故填across。 86题详解】 句意：丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸很有名，商人们还把中国的瓷器和其他东西运到西方。根据“The Silk Road got...name”可知，此处指丝绸之路得名，用its“它的”修饰名词name。故填its。 【87题详解】 句意：丝绸之路在19世纪得名，因为中国的丝绸很有名，商人们还把中国的瓷器和其他东西运到西方。根据“the traders...carried China’s porcelain (瓷器) and other things to the West”可知，此处指商人们还把中国的瓷器和其他东西运到西方，用副词also“还”。故填also。 【88题详解】 句意：而来自西方的玻璃、宝石和胡萝卜等食物也来到了中国。根据“glass, gems (宝石) and food like carrots from the West came...China”可知，此处指来自西方的物品来到了中国，come to“来到”。故填to。 【89题详解】 句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家都非常重要。根据“The Silk Road was very...to both China and the rest of the world”可知，此处指丝绸之路对中国和世界其他国家都非常重要，用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 【90题详解】 句意：许多其他国家的艺术和科学通过丝绸之路来到中国。根据“Lots of arts and science of other...came to China through the Silk Road”可知，此处指其他国家的艺术和科学，other后接可数名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 【91题详解】 句意：今天，中国正在努力实现“一带一路”的梦想。根据“Today”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是China，be动词用is。故填is。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（20分） 92. 假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加吐鲁番市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是We should help parents do housework. 请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点提示： 现象 常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生懒惰，不愿做家务 整理床铺 浇花 打扫房间 倒垃圾 ……（至少两点） 要求： 1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。 We Should Help Parents Do Housework Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Wang Ming. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We Should Help Parents Do Housework Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Wang Ming. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is that we should help parents do housework. Now many students are so lazy that they don’t want to do any housework. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and often tired after work. I often help my parents do many chores. In the morning, I will make the bed and water flowers. They are relaxing and interesting. In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the trash. When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself. My parents are pleased with me. I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的演讲主题。 第二步，具体写出自己帮助父母做的家务。 第三步，写出自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①do housework 做家务 ②help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ③be busy with… 忙于…… [高分句型] ①But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and often tired after work.（宾语从句） ②Now many students are so lazy that they don’t want to do any housework.（so…that句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吐鲁番市2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测试卷 八年级 英语 （时长120分钟 总分150分） 姓名：______ 考号：______ 学校：______ 注意事项： 1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 Ⅰ.听力部分。（满分20分） A.听音选图。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（句子读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ B.情景反应。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。（句子读两遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. Lie down and rest. C. He got hurt. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t have. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, sure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. That sounds great! C. You are so clever. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was raining. B. I was sleeping. C. I got up late. C.对话理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，完成小题。(对话读两遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What happened to Harry? A. He was hurt in an accident. B. He failed in the exam. C. He broke his bike. 8. Where is Harry now? A. In the school. B. In the hospital. C. At home. 听对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. What does Bill usually help do? A. He often looks after pets. B. He often cleans the houses. C. He often reads newspapers. 11. How does Bill usually get to the old people’s home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. D.短文理解。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Sally will have her birthday party ________. A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday 13. Peter is now in ________. A. Beijing B. New York C. London 14. Emily is preparing ________ for the party. A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers 15. Tina is good at ________. A. writing B. drawing C. cooking 16. Sally has invited ________ friends to her birthday party. A. two B. three C. four Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Sir and Madam, Many kids hardly do any housework at home. ___17___ don’t let the kids help them. They think the kids are too ___18___ and they can’t do housework well. ___19___ it’s completely different in my home. I don’t like doing chores. But I have ___20___ choice but to do it because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom ___21___ says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or“Could you help me with cooking?” I know she’s just trying to make me more independent and ___22___ me how to take care of myself. But ___23___ does she make me do all the housework? OK, a ___24___ kid often does some housework at home. I know I am the oldest and I should do chores. I should help others. But it’s not fair (公平的) to me. My sisters should do them, ___25___ . Yesterday I did ___26___ the chores again. My parents visited my aunt with my sisters yesterday morning. They left me ___27___ at home because I had to do my homework. When I finished my homework, I found it was really a ___28___ at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, ___29___ the dishes and watered the flowers. Oh! I must look like a ___30___ . What should I do? I ___31___ doing chores all the time. Could you give me some advice, please? John 17. A. Sisters B. Parents C. Brothers 18. A. young B. lazy C. old 19. A. However B. But C. So 20 A. no B. some C. every 21. A. never B. hardly C. always 22. A. ask B. help C. teach 23. A. when B. why C. how 24. A. good B. clever C. cute 25. A. well B. too C. either 26. A. any B. no C. all 27. A. alone B. lonely C. quiet 28. A. job B. mess C. problem 29. A. bought B. borrowed C. washed 30. A. cook B. doctor C. servant 31. A. like B. enjoy C. hate Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分）。 A Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of this house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost his key. So when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. “Mother!” he said. “I want to go to the toilet!” He spoke quietly but at once Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）. 32. The Browns lived in a small town near London with their child. 33. Mr. Brown usually comes back home from work very late. 34. Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he rang the bell twice and knocked at the bedroom window. 35. Mr. Brown said “Mother!” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up. 36. Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Clean-Up Day March 24, 2024, on the fourth Sunday of March 9:00 a.m.~11:30 a.m. Meet in Sunshine Park Come with your family and neighbors. First let’s pick up the rubbish in Sunshine Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and take your gloves (手套). We will give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is in the restaurant near the park. At 1:30 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to continue. 1:30 p.m.~3:30 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood We will prepare cleaning tools for you. After that we’ll have afternoon tea from 3:30 to 4:30. Cheese cakes and hot coffee are waiting for you. Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day! 37. Clean-Up Day is on ______ March 24. A. Friday B. Sunday C. Saturday D. Monday 38. Volunteers should ______ when they go to the park to do the cleaning. A. take their gloves B. take rubbish bags C. invite their friends D. wear school uniforms 39. Where will volunteers have lunch? A. In the park. B. At school. C. At home. D. In a restaurant. 40. What can we know from the text? A. Volunteers should be teenagers. B. The clean-up activity has two parts. C. The activity starts in a neighborhood. D. Volunteers have to work for five hours. 41. The text is probably from a ______. A. diary B. letter C. notice D. magazine C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ◆Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). ◆Divide (划分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members (成员) will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. ◆Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 42. According to the passage, you can start by doing some small things EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. washing the clothes 43. Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone? A. Because it is boring. B. Because it is difficult. C. Because it is tiring. D. Because it is not exciting. 44. How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 45. What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. It’s about some boring chores we have to do. B. It’s about how to do chores more interestingly C It’s about how to divide housework into parts. D. It’s about how to find the joy of our life. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 It’s easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with a brother or a sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you’re upset or angry, keep calm and then try to think of a solution to the problem. You could go out to run around or play with a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you’re really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then you’ll probably feel much better. Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If a brother or a sister hurts you, it’s important to tell your parents. It’s also important to tell an adult if your parents hurt you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It’s not always easy to stop family members from fighting. But working together can make it work. 46. From the first paragraph we can know ______. A. what you can do when there is a family fight B. when there might be a fight in a family C. why family members fight with each other D. it is common to have a family fight 47. What shouldn’t you do when there is a fight in your family? A. Hurt the person arguing with you. B. Visit someone and get advice. C. Find a quiet place to calm down. D. Have a family meeting to talk about it. 48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The people in a family fight because they don’t love each other. B. A family meeting could help with the fight in your family. C. It’s not easy for you to deal with the family fight alone. D. You can visit a family doctor to get advice on your family fight. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A family fight may hurt everyone in your family B Try to calm down to stop the fight in your family C. What you should do when a family fight happens D. Never fight with anyone in your family 第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择（1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） E People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important thing. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions (建议) that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ___50___. We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax. ___51___. As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. ___52___. Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ___53___. Smile at ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ___54___. Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smiling is a good way B. Have good sleeping habits C. Go to bed as early as possible D. We can also get close to nature E. There are different kinds of sports Ⅳ.补全对话（本题共6小题，每题2分，满分12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 Helen: Good morning, young man. ___55___? Jenny: I feel weak and I’ve got a bad headache. Helen: ___56___? Jenny: No, I don’t have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It’s all right. Helen: ___57___? Jenny: Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning. Helen: ___58___? Jenny: I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night. Helen: I see. You play games too much. Jenny: ___59___? Helen: First you should not do that anymore. Then relax a little and take this medicine. It will help you. Jenny: Thanks, doctor. ___60___? Helen: Three times a day. Jenny: OK. Thank you. Bye! A. What are you doing these days? B. What should I do? C. What's the matter with you? D. Do you have a fever? E. How often do I take the medicine? F. What about your sleep? Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 One evening, Zhang Luyang was working on her math homework. The 12-year-old girl from Sichuan Province opened Tik Tok, known as Douyin, to watch some short videos. She just wanted to take a short break, but half an hour later, she was still watching short videos. Zhang Luyang is one of many teenagers who enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually last from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共产主义青年团中央委员会), 20 percent of the teenagers watch short videos during their free time. About 10 percent check short video apps several times a day. Sun Zhenyao, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, says he likes short videos because they are interesting. “It’s the perfect thing to do when I want to kill time,” he said. However, the more time he spends on the short videos, the worse his eyes are. Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger enjoys doing funny things, like selling pancakes on the street, inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth. “His videos teach me about cultural differences.” These days many apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode (模式)”. In this mode, teenagers are allowed to play for no more than 40 minutes each time and if they want to play more or watch the videos between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m., they should ask their parents for password (密码). According to a survey by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China,20% of the teenagers watch short videos on apps like Douyin ____61____ their free time. One evening, Zhang Luyang, a 12-year-old girl from Sichuan Province, wanted to take a short break by watching some short videos on Douyin, ____62____ half an hour later, she was still watching short videos. SunZhenyao, a 14-year-old boy from Anhui, likes short videos because he thinks they are interesting and he also thinks it’s a perfect way to ____63____ time. However, spending too much time on the short videos is bad for ____64____ eyes. Zhang Luyang says she can learn a lot by watching short videos. She follows a Chinese vlogger living in the US on Douyin and she knows more about cultural ____65____ through his videos. In order to stop teenagers from spending too much time on short videos. These days many apps like Douyin offer ____66____ “teenager mode”. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 What percent of the teenagers watch short videos when they are free? ________________________67________________________ Can Zhang Luyang learn a lot by watching short videos? ________________________68________________________ Why do the apps like Douyin offer a “teenager mode”? ________________________69________________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分） 第一节语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 Dear Mr. Jiang, How are you? I’m a middle school student. I’m having ____70____ problem getting on with my parents. They don’t allow me to talk with my friends on the phone. They think it’s a waste of time. But I don't think so. I always feel lonely at home. It ____71____ (make) me relaxed to talk with my friends. But my parents don’t like that. Sometimes I’m so angry that I argue with ____72____ (they). I really don’t know how ____73____ (get) on with them. I don’t think they know my feeling. What can I do? Will you please help me? Li Cheng Dear Li Cheng, I’m sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk ____74____ your friends on the phone. I understand how you feel. And I have some good ____75____ (advice) for you. ____76____ (one), you should try to explain to them that your friends are important to you instead of ____77____ (argue) with your parents. Second, you should tell your parents that you need a short break after busy study. It will not waste much time and it will not make any difference to your schoolwork, so they don’t need to worry about it. ____78____ (final), you should let them know that your friends ____79____ (be) of the same age as you and you have the same problems and worries to discuss with them. I’m sure that it will all work out ____80____ they will understand you. Jiang Ke 第二节：（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次 country also important across to an its and start more be What's the Silk Road? In history, it was ____81____ important international trade route (商路) between China ____82____ the Mediterranean (地中海). The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and it has a history of ____83____ than 2000 years. In the past, the road ____84____ in Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean. It was about 6500 kilometers long and went ____85____ 1/4 of the world. The Silk Road got ____86____ name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and the traders ____87____ carried China’s porcelain (瓷器) and other things to the West. And glass, gems (宝石) and food like carrots from the West came ____88____ China. The Silk Road was very ____89____ to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an international trade route. Lots of arts and science of other ____90____ came to China through the Silk Road. In this way, languages and culture influenced each other. Today, China ____91____ trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true. Ⅶ. 书面表达（20分） 92. 假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加吐鲁番市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是We should help parents do housework. 请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点提示： 现象 常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生懒惰，不愿做家务 整理床铺 浇花 打扫房间 倒垃圾 ……（至少两点） 要求： 1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。 We Should Help Parents Do Housework Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Wang Ming. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$