精品解析：2026年黑龙江大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县第二中学等校初中升学第二次模拟考试英语试题

2026年初中升学第二次模拟考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1．考生必须将自己的姓名、考号填写到答题卡规定的位置。 2．选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4．考试时间100分钟，总分90分。 第一节 选择题（共45分） Ⅰ．Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Zhengzhou In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Kaifeng I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglin, Zhoukou China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanyang In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Luoyang 1. What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion? A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. Porcelain. D. The Great Wall. 2. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings. D. The dragon. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. D. Families in China only eat dumplings during festivals. (B) Does happiness matter? People have different ideas. Some say there are more important things to care about, while others think happiness is what everyone wants in life. To know this, we first need to understand what happiness really is. Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s not just a short time of smiling or laughing. It’s how we feel about our life as a whole. Every day, we have many feelings. Feelings like fear and anger can keep us safe. Happy feelings, like joy and hope, help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we never feel sad or angry. Everyone has hard times, and these feelings are normal. True happiness is enjoying good times and learning to face difficult times. Studies show happiness is important for success. Some people think happy people are not hard-working, but studies show the opposite is true. Happy people work better, stay healthier, and have better relationships. In a study at Warwick University, two groups did the same task. One group watched a happy and funny video first. They did the task 11% better than the other group. Other studies found the same. Companies with happier workers often do better in business. Young people who were happier as children are usually more successful when they grow up. One reason is that happiness helps children’s brains work better. They can make better choices, like studying first before playing. So happiness can help people succeed, not just come from success. Of course, happiness can’t solve all problems. Happy people still have troubles, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness makes life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes our society better, and gives real meaning to life. 4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Happiness is only a moment of joy. B. What true happiness means. C. It is natural to have different feelings. D. Happiness is not about people’s feelings. 5. What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Happiness is good for relationships. B. Success leads to better health. C. Happy people could do better work. D. Hard work makes people successful. 6. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Happiness can help people make better decisions. B. Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings. C. A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood. D. Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones. 7. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss some people’s ideas about happiness. B. To show that happiness is important for us. C. To compare happy people with others in research. D. To tell us that success is the key to happiness. （C） Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi has also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 8. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A. Travelling farther north. B. Joining in live shows. C. Wearing traditional clothes. D. Having fun on the phone. 9. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree? A. ICH encourages more local visits. B. Trains help make ICH more popular. C. ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D. Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 10. What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A. Their features and influence. B. Their reasons and results. C. Their problems and methods. D. Their future and improvement. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Trains push China’s cultural heritage further. B. China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains. C. More ICH trains begin running on railways in China. D. Train passengers share different local cultures of China. (D) China’s Space Mice: Tiny Astronauts on a Big Mission (使命) ①China has sent four special mice to the Tiangong Space Station, marking its first experiment (实验) with small mammals (哺乳动物) in space. ②The journey began with 300 mice. Scientists spent 60 days choosing the best ones. The mice had to pass many tests. For example, they needed to stay on a turning stick for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. This is important for fighting space sickness. They even had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places. Only 48 mice made it. Finally, two male and two female mice were chosen. ③These black mice have very similar genes (基因) because they come from a special group. This helps scientists get more exact results from the experiments. Their space home was made just for them. It has controlled temperature, enough food and water, and a system to clean waste, just like they would in nature. ④In space, astronauts moved the mice into a special research box. This box was brought to the station earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship. Scientists on the ground will watch the mice through cameras. They want to learn how living without gravity (引力) and in a small space influences the mice. They will study how the mice move, eat, and sleep. Another interesting experiment will look at how space changes tiny things inside their bodies. ⑤This mission is very important because it is a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough (突破). It tests if China can safely send mammals to space, care for them, and bring them back. Mice are good for space research because their bodies are similar to humans in many ways. What we learn from them will help keep astronauts safe on long space trips. It will also support China’s plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day. ⑥After their space trip, scientists will study them carefully. Like human astronauts, these brave little mice are helping humans get ready to explore deeper into space. 12. Which picture best describes the word “mazes” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The space home. B. The turning rod. C. The research box. D. The Tianzhou-9 cargo ship. 14. What can we know about the four mice from the passage? A. They passed all tests easily and their home is exactly like Earth. B. They will help to prepare for future human space missions. C. They were sent to space by the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship directly. D. They have the same genes and are the first mammals in space. 15. Why is the mice experiment called a “from 0 to 1 breakthrough”? A. It is China’s first time to send mice to the space station. B. It is China’s first time to use cameras to watch animals in space. C. It is China’s first time to make a special home for mice in space. D. It is China’s first time to send mammals to space and bring them back safely. Ⅱ．Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their studies on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang. ____16____ With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216. A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border (边境), shared her experience. ____17____ It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. “I used to be worried about my daughter’s Chinese learning. However, she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as ’thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” She is happy with her daughter’s progress in her studies. She also says that making Chinese friends has made her daughter more confident and outgoing in daily life. ____18____ For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services. At school, the Russian children wear the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates. They take part in morning exercises and follow the same classes, all taught in Chinese. This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular. ____19____ It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better. Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities. ____20____ That means lots of Russians like to take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping. A. Most of them are aged from six to twelve. B. A number of Chinese students are learning Russian. C. Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians. D. Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China. E. It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth. F. To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts. G. Russia supports more and more families in choosing cross-border education. Ⅲ．Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on Feb. 6th, 2025. He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang was born in 1926. He ____21____ university to study shipbuilding in 1945. After he graduated from university, Huang started his career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no ____22____ in this field. Huang and his team had to ____23____ information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite ____24____ to find a little useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally ____25____ five plans. Without computers, they used ____26____ tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s ____27____. In 1970, China ____28____ built its first nuclear-powered submarine. Huang Xuhua’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with endless power. He ____29____ talked much about himself, but always worked hard to make China stronger. A magazine referred to him only by Huang’s family name. In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and his ____30____ encouraged many young people. 21. A. changed B. entered C. accepted D. asked 22. A. secret B. mistake C. experience D. plan 23. A. collect B. check C. sell D. hide 24. A. meaningless B. challenging C. unnecessary D. impossible 25. A. gave in B. turned down C. looked forward to D. came up with 26. A. free B. long C. dangerous D. simple 27. A. results B. reasons C. ideas D. habits 28. A. slowly B. quietly C. hardly D. successfully 29. A. usually B. never C. always D. almost 30. A. spirit B. choice C. service D. decision 第二节 非选择题（共45分） IV．Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Hi, I’m Mei from Zhoushan. I’d like to share Little New Year (Xiao Nian), also called the Festival of the Kitchen God. It usually comes one week before the Lunar New Year. The date is different in northern and southern China, ____31____ they all have the same meaning—the start of preparations for the Spring Festival. There are some fun ____32____ (tradition) for this festival. First, people offer food to the Kitchen God. Some good things ____33____ (report) by the families to the God and people put his old paper image in the fire. Then they put up a new one by the stove. Most offerings are sweets and people wish a ____34____ (good) year than before. Second, families do the house cleaning ____35____ (sweep) out the old things. ____36____(three), they take down old paper-cuts and put up new window pictures ____37____ (careful). Besides, people have ____38____ bath and haircut, as an old saying suggests. Finally, everyone starts to prepare ____39____ the Spring Festival, making a shopping list and buying all kinds of things like food, new clothes and firecrackers. People ____40____ (keep) the joy of celebrating Xiao Nian for hundreds of years. It becomes a sweet part of Chinese culture. Ⅴ．Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Zhalong is a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands (湿地).The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal (理想的) home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds so that they can be safe in Zhalong. Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year the members of some bird-watching clubs are going to study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. We hope this information will help people understand and then more and more people will take action to protect wildlife. When everybody adds wood to the fire, the flames rise high. 1～3根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。每空一词。 4～5根据短文内容回答问题。（答语要完整） 41. Zhalong is a nature reserve (自然保护区), ________ lies in ________ Northeast of China. 42. It is ________ for many birds ________ live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year. 43. In ________ to make the endangered birds ________ in Zhalong, the Chinese government wants to help them. 44. Who will study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers this year? _______________________ 45. What do we need more people to do? _______________________ Ⅵ．Writing（共15分） 46. 2026年是中国航天事业创建70周年，也是习近平总书记在首个“中国航天日”之际作出重要指示十周年。假定你是李斌，你校上周举办了“校园航天日”主题活动。请你结合以下图示信息，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感受。 要求：（1）先补全邮件格式中缺少的称呼，再写邮件内容； （2）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； （4）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （5）词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ________, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Bin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中升学第二次模拟考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1．考生必须将自己的姓名、考号填写到答题卡规定的位置。 2．选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4．考试时间100分钟，总分90分。 第一节 选择题（共45分） Ⅰ．Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Zhengzhou In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Kaifeng I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglin, Zhoukou China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanyang In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Luoyang 1. What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion? A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. Porcelain. D. The Great Wall. 2. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings. D. The dragon. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. D. Families in China only eat dumplings during festivals. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇观点分享类说明文，五位来自不同城市的学生分别从长城、红色、龙、瓷器、饺子等不同角度，表达了自己心中能够代表中国的事物及其文化内涵。 【1题详解】 根据文中Xiong Anni的观点“I think porcelain is the symbol of China.”可知，在他看来瓷器代表中国。 【2题详解】 根据文中Li Qinrui的观点“In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion.”可知，饺子象征着幸福和团圆。 【3题详解】 根据文中Mao Zhanglin的观点“It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘dragons’.”可知，龙代表力量和成功。 (B) Does happiness matter? People have different ideas. Some say there are more important things to care about, while others think happiness is what everyone wants in life. To know this, we first need to understand what happiness really is. Happiness is about our feelings, but it’s not just a short time of smiling or laughing. It’s how we feel about our life as a whole. Every day, we have many feelings. Feelings like fear and anger can keep us safe. Happy feelings, like joy and hope, help us make friends and solve problems. Being happy doesn’t mean we never feel sad or angry. Everyone has hard times, and these feelings are normal. True happiness is enjoying good times and learning to face difficult times. Studies show happiness is important for success. Some people think happy people are not hard-working, but studies show the opposite is true. Happy people work better, stay healthier, and have better relationships. In a study at Warwick University, two groups did the same task. One group watched a happy and funny video first. They did the task 11% better than the other group. Other studies found the same. Companies with happier workers often do better in business. Young people who were happier as children are usually more successful when they grow up. One reason is that happiness helps children’s brains work better. They can make better choices, like studying first before playing. So happiness can help people succeed, not just come from success. Of course, happiness can’t solve all problems. Happy people still have troubles, and not all happy people are successful. But happiness makes life better in many ways. In the end, happiness is more than just a feeling. It helps us succeed, makes our society better, and gives real meaning to life. 4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Happiness is only a moment of joy. B. What true happiness means. C. It is natural to have different feelings. D. Happiness is not about people’s feelings. 5. What does the expression “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Happiness is good for relationships. B. Success leads to better health. C. Happy people could do better work. D. Hard work makes people successful. 6. Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A. Happiness can help people make better decisions. B. Happiness makes people overcome the bad feelings. C. A happy childhood can ensure a happier life in adulthood. D. Happy workers did 11% more work than less happy ones. 7. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To discuss some people’s ideas about happiness. B. To show that happiness is important for us. C. To compare happy people with others in research. D. To tell us that success is the key to happiness. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“幸福”展开论述，先探讨了幸福的真正含义，再通过多项研究说明幸福对个人成功、健康和人际关系的积极影响，最终点明幸福不只是一种情绪，更是对人生意义的赋能。 【4题详解】 文章第二段从“Happiness is about our feelings（幸福关乎我们的感受）”切入，指出它是对生活的整体感受，区分了不同情绪的作用，并在段尾点明“True happiness is enjoying good times and learning to face difficult times.（真正的幸福是享受顺境、直面困境。）”，核心是解释幸福的真正含义。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Some people think happy people are not hard-working, but studies show the opposite is true.”一句中，“opposite”指代与“快乐的人不努力”相反的观点，结合后文“Happy people work better, stay healthier, and have better relationships”，可知它指“快乐的人工作表现更好”。 【6题详解】 根据文章第五段中“One reason is that happiness helps children’s brains work better. They can make better choices, like studying first before playing.”，说明幸福能帮助人们做出更好的决定。 【7题详解】 全文从幸福的定义、幸福与成功的关系、幸福对生活的影响等方面展开，最终点明“happiness makes life better in many ways”以及“It helps us succeed, makes our society better, and gives real meaning to life”，核心目的是说明幸福对我们的重要性。 （C） Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone? Actually, in China, trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation’s intangible cultural Heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture. A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province. On the ICH train, Gulayier, dressed in traditional clothes, sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Oroqen jaw harp, a musical instrument. Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together. Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists’ attention to his shows. He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains. More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing, Yulin puppet shows, and tea-picking operas in Guangxi has also made appearances on high-speed trains across China. It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier’s opinion on the new use of ICH trains. He has pointed out another advantage of this. Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board, they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges, including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore, some solutions are coming up cultural corners show traditional arts, and QR codes connect to more digital information. These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that innovation (革新) and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 8. What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A. Travelling farther north. B. Joining in live shows. C. Wearing traditional clothes. D. Having fun on the phone. 9. What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree? A. ICH encourages more local visits. B. Trains help make ICH more popular. C. ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D. Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 10. What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A. Their features and influence. B. Their reasons and results. C. Their problems and methods. D. Their future and improvement. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Trains push China’s cultural heritage further. B. China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains. C. More ICH trains begin running on railways in China. D. Train passengers share different local cultures of China. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国火车成为推广非物质文化遗产（ICH）的平台，通过现场表演、文化展示等方式让乘客近距离体验传统文化，并促进旅游业发展，同时面临空间限制等挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists on the train, especially those from southern China, sang and danced excitedly with the two performers (表演者) together.”可知，乘客在K7041火车上的新鲜体验是参与现场表演（如与表演者共舞）。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (促进) ICH”和“Beyond cultural promotion, it offers help for tourism”可推测出，两人均认为火车有助于推广ICH。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, the ICH train journeys still have challenges”和“Therefore, some solutions are coming up...”可知，本段先提出挑战（如狭窄空间），再提出解决方法（如文化角和二维码）。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕火车推动ICH传播的主题展开介绍，选项A“列车推动中国非遗发展”适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 (D) China’s Space Mice: Tiny Astronauts on a Big Mission (使命) ①China has sent four special mice to the Tiangong Space Station, marking its first experiment (实验) with small mammals (哺乳动物) in space. ②The journey began with 300 mice. Scientists spent 60 days choosing the best ones. The mice had to pass many tests. For example, they needed to stay on a turning stick for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. This is important for fighting space sickness. They even had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places. Only 48 mice made it. Finally, two male and two female mice were chosen. ③These black mice have very similar genes (基因) because they come from a special group. This helps scientists get more exact results from the experiments. Their space home was made just for them. It has controlled temperature, enough food and water, and a system to clean waste, just like they would in nature. ④In space, astronauts moved the mice into a special research box. This box was brought to the station earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship. Scientists on the ground will watch the mice through cameras. They want to learn how living without gravity (引力) and in a small space influences the mice. They will study how the mice move, eat, and sleep. Another interesting experiment will look at how space changes tiny things inside their bodies. ⑤This mission is very important because it is a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough (突破). It tests if China can safely send mammals to space, care for them, and bring them back. Mice are good for space research because their bodies are similar to humans in many ways. What we learn from them will help keep astronauts safe on long space trips. It will also support China’s plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day. ⑥After their space trip, scientists will study them carefully. Like human astronauts, these brave little mice are helping humans get ready to explore deeper into space. 12. Which picture best describes the word “mazes” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The space home. B. The turning rod. C. The research box. D. The Tianzhou-9 cargo ship. 14. What can we know about the four mice from the passage? A. They passed all tests easily and their home is exactly like Earth. B. They will help to prepare for future human space missions. C. They were sent to space by the Tianzhou-9 cargo ship directly. D. They have the same genes and are the first mammals in space. 15. Why is the mice experiment called a “from 0 to 1 breakthrough”? A. It is China’s first time to send mice to the space station. B. It is China’s first time to use cameras to watch animals in space. C. It is China’s first time to make a special home for mice in space. D. It is China’s first time to send mammals to space and bring them back safely. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国将四只实验小鼠送入天宫空间站开展首次小型哺乳动物太空实验的背景、小鼠筛选过程、太空实验环境与研究内容，以及该“从0到1”的突破对中国载人航天和保障航天员安全的重要意义。 【12题详解】 根据“mazes”所在句子“They even had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places.”可知，画线单词所表示的事物可以用来检验空间记忆能力；根据常识可知，在科学实验中，要测试动物的空间记忆和找路能力，最典型的工具就是迷宫，即选项C。 【13题详解】 根据it所在句子的前句“Their space home was made just for them.”可知，it指代前句中的space home。 【14题详解】 根据第五段中“What we learn from them will help keep astronauts safe on long space trips. It will also support China’s plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day.”可知，这些老鼠的实验数据会为未来的人类太空任务提供帮助。 【15题详解】 根据第五段中“This mission is very important because it is a ‘from 0 to 1’ breakthrough (突破). It tests if China can safely send mammals to space, care for them, and bring them back.”可知，这次实验的突破性在于，它是中国首次尝试将哺乳动物送入太空并安全带回，因此被称为“从0到1的突破”。 Ⅱ．Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. A primary school in China close to Russia has received a new group of Russian students. The Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Russia said that 127 Russian children began their studies on September 1st at Heihe Primary School, Heilongjiang. ____16____ With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number of Russian learners there is now 216. A Russian mother from Blagoveshchensk, just near the border (边境), shared her experience. ____17____ It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day. “I used to be worried about my daughter’s Chinese learning. However, she now comes back home and teaches us daily expressions such as ’thank you’ and ‘goodbye’ in Chinese.” She is happy with her daughter’s progress in her studies. She also says that making Chinese friends has made her daughter more confident and outgoing in daily life. ____18____ For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services. At school, the Russian children wear the same uniforms as their Chinese classmates. They take part in morning exercises and follow the same classes, all taught in Chinese. This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular. ____19____ It also provides a good learning environment for foreign students and helps young people from different countries understand each other better. Heihe is very close to Russia, so it has long been a center for cross-border activities. ____20____ That means lots of Russians like to take the first ferry (渡轮) to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping. A. Most of them are aged from six to twelve. B. A number of Chinese students are learning Russian. C. Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians. D. Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China. E. It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth. F. To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts. G. Russia supports more and more families in choosing cross-border education. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国黑龙江黑河市的一所小学接收俄罗斯学生进行跨境学习的情况。文章通过一位俄罗斯母亲的经历、学校提供的支持措施以及这种教育模式带来的积极影响，展示了中俄两国在教育及文化交流方面的深度融合。 【16题详解】 根据上文“127 Russian children began their study...”以及下文“With 89 Russian students already in the school, the total number... is now 216.”可知，此处是在介绍这些新入学学生的基本情况。选项A“Most of them are aged from six to twelve.”是对这群学生年龄特征的描述，符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 根据上文提到的这位母亲来自“Blagoveshchensk, just near the border”，以及下文“It takes her daughter about 20 minutes to go to school across the bridge every day.”，可知此处应描述地理位置的便利性。选项D“Her hometown is only a river away from Heihe, China.”解释了为什么过河上学只需要很短的时间，承上启下。 【18题详解】 根据下文列举的具体措施“For example, it has designed a special cross-border bus route and provided translation services.”可知，此处的主语应该是学校或相关机构，且内容涉及提供帮助。选项F“To support families like hers, the school has made many efforts.”引出了下文的具体举措，“the school”与下文的“it”指代一致。 【19题详解】 根据上文“This kind of cross-border education is becoming more and more popular.”，以及下文“It also provides a good learning environment...”可知，此处应阐述这种教育模式的另一个好处或意义。选项E“It improves the friendship between Chinese and Russian youth.”从人文交流的角度升华了主题，与下文的“helps young people... understand each other better”相呼应。 【20题详解】 根据上文提到黑河是“a center for cross-border activities”，以及下文“That means lots of Russians like the first ferry to visit the famous market. For them, it is the nearest and most convenient place to do some shopping.”可知，本段主要讲的是购物活动。选项C“Shopping here is the first choice for many Russians.”直接点明了段落主题，与后文的“market”和“shopping”紧密相关。 Ⅲ．Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on Feb. 6th, 2025. He is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核潜艇)”. Huang was born in 1926. He ____21____ university to study shipbuilding in 1945. After he graduated from university, Huang started his career in China’s shipbuilding industry. In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no ____22____ in this field. Huang and his team had to ____23____ information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite ____24____ to find a little useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally ____25____ five plans. Without computers, they used ____26____ tools to do calculations (计算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s ____27____. In 1970, China ____28____ built its first nuclear-powered submarine. Huang Xuhua’s life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with endless power. He ____29____ talked much about himself, but always worked hard to make China stronger. A magazine referred to him only by Huang’s family name. In 2019, he won the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and his ____30____ encouraged many young people. 21. A. changed B. entered C. accepted D. asked 22. A. secret B. mistake C. experience D. plan 23. A. collect B. check C. sell D. hide 24. A. meaningless B. challenging C. unnecessary D. impossible 25. A. gave in B. turned down C. looked forward to D. came up with 26. A. free B. long C. dangerous D. simple 27. A. results B. reasons C. ideas D. habits 28. A. slowly B. quietly C. hardly D. successfully 29. A. usually B. never C. always D. almost 30. A. spirit B. choice C. service D. decision 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹，介绍了他投身造船事业、克服困难研发中国第一艘核潜艇的过程，赞扬了他默默奉献、淡泊名利的精神，以及他对中国海防和青年一代的深远影响。 【21题详解】 句意：他在1945年进入大学学习造船专业。 enter university表示“进入大学”，符合“开始学习造船”的语境。changed改变，accepted接受，asked询问，均无法表达“入学”的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：在那时，中国在这个领域没有任何经验。 后文提到黄旭华和团队只能从国外报刊收集信息，可见当时中国在核潜艇领域缺乏经验，experience“经验”符合语境。secret秘密，mistake错误，plan计划，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：黄旭华和他的团队不得不从国外报纸和杂志上收集信息。 collect information表示“收集信息”，符合“从零开始研发”的逻辑。check检查，sell售卖，hide隐藏，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：要找到一点有用的信息是相当有挑战性的。 前文提到没有经验、只能从国外报刊找资料，可见获取信息很困难，challenging“具有挑战性的”符合语境。meaningless无意义的，unnecessary不必要的，impossible不可能的，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，在研究了所有信息和两个模型之后，他们最终提出了五个方案。 came up with plans表示“提出方案”，符合“研发设计”的语境。gave in屈服，turned down拒绝，looked forward to期待，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：没有电脑，他们使用简单的工具进行计算。 simple tools表示“简单的工具”，符合“没有电脑辅助”的条件。free免费的，long长的，dangerous危险的，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：为了确保他们的工作正确，他们分组工作并互相检查结果。 check each other’s results表示“互相检查结果”，符合“验证计算准确性”的逻辑。reasons原因，ideas想法，habits习惯，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：1970年，中国成功建造了第一艘核潜艇。 successfully built表示“成功建造”，符合“完成研发目标”的语境。slowly缓慢地，quietly安静地，hardly几乎不，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他从不谈论自己，却总是努力让中国变得更强大。 后文提到杂志只提他的姓氏，可见他很低调，never talked much表示“从不多谈”，符合语境。usually通常，always总是，almost几乎，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：黄旭华的工作帮助中国在海上变得强大，他的精神鼓舞了许多年轻人。 spirit表示“精神”，符合“默默奉献、爱国敬业”的品质对后人的激励。choice选择，service服务，decision决定，均不符合。 第二节 非选择题（共45分） IV．Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Hi, I’m Mei from Zhoushan. I’d like to share Little New Year (Xiao Nian), also called the Festival of the Kitchen God. It usually comes one week before the Lunar New Year. The date is different in northern and southern China, ____31____ they all have the same meaning—the start of preparations for the Spring Festival. There are some fun ____32____ (tradition) for this festival. First, people offer food to the Kitchen God. Some good things ____33____ (report) by the families to the God and people put his old paper image in the fire. Then they put up a new one by the stove. Most offerings are sweets and people wish a ____34____ (good) year than before. Second, families do the house cleaning ____35____ (sweep) out the old things. ____36____(three), they take down old paper-cuts and put up new window pictures ____37____ (careful). Besides, people have ____38____ bath and haircut, as an old saying suggests. Finally, everyone starts to prepare ____39____ the Spring Festival, making a shopping list and buying all kinds of things like food, new clothes and firecrackers. People ____40____ (keep) the joy of celebrating Xiao Nian for hundreds of years. It becomes a sweet part of Chinese culture. 【答案】31. but 32. traditions 33. are reported 34. better 35. to sweep 36. Third 37. carefully 38. a 39. for 40. have kept 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日小年的南北时间差异、文化内涵与相关习俗，展现了小年作为春节序曲的文化意义。 【31题详解】 句意：中国北方和南方的日期不同，但它们有着相同的含义——春节准备的开始。前后分句为两个结构完整的句子，空格处需填连词；前后分句为转折关系，需填表示“但是”的并列连词but。 【32题详解】 句意：这个节日有一些有趣的传统。限定词some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，tradition是可数名词，因此此处需填其复数形式traditions。 【33题详解】 句意：一些好事被家庭向灶神禀报，人们把灶神的旧画像放进火里烧掉。根据语境可知，主语Some good things和动词report是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，report的过去分词为reported。 【34题详解】 句意：大多数祭品是甜食，人们希望比往年过得更好。句中比较级标志词than，空格处需填good的比较级better。 【35题详解】 句意：第二，家家户户大扫除，扫除旧物。此处填sweep的动词不定式形式to sweep作目的状语，表示“大扫除的目的是扫除旧物”。 【36题详解】 句意：第三，他们取下旧的剪纸，仔细地贴上新的窗花。前文出现了First、Second，此处为顺序承接，用副词third表示“第三点”。注意单词位于句首首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 句意：第三，他们取下旧的剪纸，仔细地贴上新的窗花。此处修饰动词短语put up，需用副词，形容词careful的副词形式为carefully。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，正如一句老话所说，人们应该洗澡和理发。have a bath为固定搭配，意为“洗澡”，空格处需填不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，每个人开始为春节做准备，列购物清单，购买各种东西，比如食物、新衣服和鞭炮。prepare for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，空格处需填介词for。 【40题详解】 句意：数百年来，人们一直保持着庆祝小年的喜悦。根据句中的时间状语“for hundreds of years”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，本句时态需用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。 Ⅴ．Reading Expression（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Zhalong is a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in Northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands (湿地).The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal (理想的) home for different kinds of plants, fishes and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds so that they can be safe in Zhalong. Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year the members of some bird-watching clubs are going to study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. We hope this information will help people understand and then more and more people will take action to protect wildlife. When everybody adds wood to the fire, the flames rise high. 1～3根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。每空一词。 4～5根据短文内容回答问题。（答语要完整） 41. Zhalong is a nature reserve (自然保护区), ________ lies in ________ Northeast of China. 42. It is ________ for many birds ________ live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year. 43. In ________ to make the endangered birds ________ in Zhalong, the Chinese government wants to help them. 44. Who will study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers this year? _______________________ 45. What do we need more people to do? _______________________ 【答案】41. ①. which ②. the 42. ①. comfortable ②. to 43. ①. order ②. safe 44. This year the members of some bird-watching clubs are going to study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. 45. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑龙江扎龙自然保护区的地理位置、生态环境、面临的威胁以及政府和人们为保护濒危鸟类所采取的措施，呼吁大家共同参与保护野生动物。 【41题详解】 根据第1段“Zhalong is a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in Northeast China.”可知，扎龙是一个自然保护区，它位于中国东北的黑龙江。第一空引导非限制性定语从句修饰reserve，应填 which；第二空表特指，应用the。 【42题详解】 根据第2段“Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year...”可知，对于许多鸟来说，全年生活在扎龙自然保护区是舒适的。句型“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，comfortably的形容词形式为comfortable，第二空填不定式符号to。 【43题详解】 根据第4段“The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds so that they can be safe in Zhalong.”可知，为了使濒危鸟类在扎龙安全，中国政府想要帮助它们。In order to为固定搭配，意为“为了”；make sb. + adj. 表示“使某人……”，第二空应填safe。 【44题详解】 根据第5段“This year the members of some bird-watching clubs are going to study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.”可知，今年，一些观鸟俱乐部的成员将前往扎龙，研究各类鸟类及其数量的变化。应填The members of some bird-watching clubs will study them. 【45题详解】 根据第6段“We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.”可知，我们需要更多的人来帮助计数和帮助鸟类。应填We need more people to help count and do something to help the birds. Ⅵ．Writing（共15分） 46. 2026年是中国航天事业创建70周年，也是习近平总书记在首个“中国航天日”之际作出重要指示十周年。假定你是李斌，你校上周举办了“校园航天日”主题活动。请你结合以下图示信息，给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享此次活动的过程和感受。 要求：（1）先补全邮件格式中缺少的称呼，再写邮件内容； （2）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； （4）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （5）词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ________, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Bin 【答案】Dear David, How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. My school held an activity named School Space Day in our school hall last week. Firstly, we attended a lecture given by a well-known space expert at 10 a.m. We had a deep understanding of the secrets of space during the lecture. Secondly, we visited a space exhibition at 2 p.m. There, we saw some spacesuits and learned about the history of human space exploration by watching some videos. One of my favorite parts was taking part in the water rocket launching contest at 4 p.m. It helped to express our creativity. I think this activity is very meaningful. It not only taught us about the mysteries of space, but also brought science to life. Yours, Li Bin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅 明确要点：“校园航天日”主题活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）且词数不少于70 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：补全称呼，引出邮件主题 主体段：按照时间顺序，使用first、then、after that等连接词，详细描述活动的三项具体内容。 结尾段：表达自己参加活动后的感受和未来的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 基本信息：held an activity called “School Space Day”/in our school hall/last week. 活动细节：attended a lecture given/ had a deep understanding of the secrets of space/visited a space exhibition/saw some spacesuits and learned/taking part in the water rocket launching contest/built our own rockets with plastic bottles and water/saw models of spaceships, spacesuits and some real space tools等 活动感受：meaningful/have more activities/made us more interested in space exploration/amazing/feel proud of等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $