精品解析：广东广州市第六十五中学2025-2026学年下学期阶段学业质量诊断调研 初一英语试题

2025-2026学年下学期期中学业质量诊断调研 初一英语试题 本问卷共四大题，12页，满分110分;时间100分钟 一、语言知识运用(共四个小节，共25分) 第一节 语音辨别(共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. hopes B. makes C. washes D. takes 2. A. brushed B. stopped C. carried D. launched 3. A. Maths B. flat C. can D. any 4. A. allow B. follow C. how D. cow 5. A. stair B. scared C. nearly D. somewhere 第二节 单项选择(共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 6. My Mum will come to see me, ________ she will bring me something nice. A. if B. but C. and D. when 7. They made the gifts ________ to make the celebration more special. A. themselves B. themself C. them D. their 8. Look! The boys ________ soccer on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 9. ________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy. A. The, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, an 10. I sit _______ Larry and Peter. John is taller than me, so he sits _______ me. A. between; in the front of B. over; near C. next to; above D. between; behind 第三节 语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) “Let’s try creating a round robin story (故事接龙) today,” said Ms. Wade. “That’s ____11____ kind of story where one person starts with a few sentences, and then a new person tells the next part. We pass the story on, until the last one ends it.” She ____12____ and asked, “Who wants to start?” Many hands shot up, but Carlos made himself as ____13____ as he could in his seat. He hoped not to be picked. At home, Carlos told many great stories, ____14____ at school, he became quiet in class. He was always ____15____ shy to speak up. Ms. Wade smiled at him. “Carlos, I know you like telling stories. Remember the talking banana story? It was so funny that it made me ____16____ a lot!” “A talking banana?” cried Elena. “I want to hear that!” Ms. Wade asked Carlos if he wanted to start. At that time, Carlos saw all the kids ____17____ for his story. Then he started, “Once there was a talking banana in Ms. Wade’s class. The banana was always talking big. One day, it said it could jump over the tallest kid in class, who was ten feet tall! The banana shouted ‘Banana-ran-ran!’ and ran at the kid, and then…” Carlos stopped. Some students were laughing. The others shouted, “Then ____18____ happened?” “It is ____19____ to hear the story! Quiet, everyone! We’ll find out when the round robin ends,” Ms. Wade held up her hands and said, “Elena, maybe you can take the next part.” Carlos sat back in his seat, feeling proud of ____20____. He had found his voice! 11. A. the B. an C. a D. / 12. A. looked down B. looked around C. looked up D. looked for 13. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. smallness 14. A. and B. or C. for D. but 15. A. very B. too C. so D. such 16. A. laughed B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing 17. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait 18. A. why B. when C. what D. how 19. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitedly 20. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 第四节 完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot the tea fields, as the most precious Longjing must be ____21____ in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Enough rainfall, wet, moderate climate, rich soil and ____22____ lands make this area perfect for tea's growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to ____23____ all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. ____24____ all the families here are involved in the tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) ____25____ in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in the village in southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing ____26____ began. The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained ____27____. So local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most ____28____ types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams. ____29____ you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can ____30____ the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home. 21. A. picked B. drunk C. sold D. grown 22. A. messy B. hilly C. snowy D. rocky 23. A. cover B. avoid C. hide D. learn 24. A. Hardly B. Mostly C. Nearly D. Certainly 25. A. sticks B. leaves C. trees D. flowers 26. A. legend B. article C. letter D. magazine 27. A. clean B. cold C. weak D. active 28. A. similar B. common C. convenient D. valuable 29. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although 30. A. dig B. accept C. visit D. clear 二、阅读(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题，每题 2 分) 下列短文，从 31-45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 (A) It is a very unusual story about Ann Jones, from Washington D.C. and her friend Bella, a dolphin. It is said that a dolphin can see everything in one’s body with its special organs. When there is a sick person and a healthy one, the dolphin will swim with the sick one. For almost four years Bella swam with Ann all the time to let her know that she was sick and that she was protecting her. Before Ann went to swim with the dolphin, she went to a doctor but was told that she was well. Ann kept telling the doctor she had a pain in her body. And the doctor kept saying she was OK. This went on year after year. That was why Ann turned to the dolphins. When she swam with Bella on the first trip, the dolphin tried to tell her that something was wrong. After the trip, she had a body scan. It showed that Ann had a cancerous tumor (恶性肿瘤) as big as an egg in her body. She might die in about six months but Bella helped save her life. “I’m doing great!” said Ann. “I’ve got healthy again and I go to check my body every three months. And I think I will still be healthy in the future! Thanks, Bella!” Not long ago, Ann made a trip to see her old friend and swam again with Bella, who helped save her life. 31. What did the doctor originally tell Ann about her health? A. She would die very soon. B. She could ask a dolphin for help. C. There was nothing wrong with her. D. She would be well by taking his medicine. 32. How did Bella help save Ann’s life? A. By letting her know that she was ill. B. By guiding her to a better doctor. C. By treating her with special ability. D. By asking her to get a body scan. 33. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A quick look at something. B. A careful search for dangerous things. C. A medical test to check inside the body. D. A photo of her with the dolphin. 34. Where may the passage come from? A. A science report. B. A science fiction. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. (B) Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. This city is famous for its cold winters. People call it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 years old. Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down the Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it. 35. Where is Harbin? A. In the south of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the northwest of China. D. In the northeast of China. 36. What festival do millions of visitors come to celebrate in Harbin every year? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C. Christmas. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Harbin is the most beautiful city in China. B. The weather in Harbin is very cold. C. Harbin is more than 800 years old. D. The famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival often starts in January. (C) Far away in the mountains, there was a small village, and a young woman named Annie lived there with her parents. The village was close to a river, and the villagers got their water from there. However, things suddenly changed one summer. There was very little rain, and the water levels in the river fell. Annie got very worried. Would all the water in the river disappear? She decided to do something about it. She and her family began collecting rainwater, and they used it to water their garden. They also started reusing water. For example, after they finished washing the dishes, they put the water in a bucket (桶) and used it to flush the toilet. Annie and her family managed to save quite a lot of water. Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting. There were many leaking (漏的) taps and water pipes in the village. Annie told the other villagers, “If we find all the leaks and fix them, we can save a lot of water.” The villagers thought it was a good idea. They checked all the taps and pipes together and helped each other fix them. That summer, everyone in the village worked together as a community to save water. When the first autumn rain finally came, the villagers had a big party, and they all thanked Annie for her wonderful ideas. 38. What problem do the villagers have? A. The water in the river disappeared. B. Villagers fell into the river when they got water. C. They were having less and less water because of the dry weather. D. The river suddenly changed its way one summer. 39. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The villagers fixed the broken taps and pipes. ②Annie and her family saved water by reusing it. ③The river’s water level dropped because of little rain. ④The villagers held a party when it rained. ⑤Annie told her ideas of saving water to other villagers. A. ②→③→⑤→①→④ B. ③→②→⑤→①→④ C. ③→⑤→②→①→④ D. ②→①→③→⑤→④ 40. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Collecting rainwater B. Reusing water C. Saving water by fixing pipes D. Saving water by buying new pipes 41. What kind of girl is Annie? A. Clever and responsible. B. Proud and patient. C. Hardworking and worried. D. Outgoing and humorous. (D) The Growth Diary of Soybeans Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种了), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1.2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone: in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. “They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up.” March 5.2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day, I was so sad, But my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23 .2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited l was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1.2024 Windy Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 42. What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 43. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering them. B. To change the temperature. C. To cover the seeds. D. To add more soil. 44. What might be the soybean like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the writer think of the experience? A. Doubtful. B. Challenging. C. Surprising. D. Meaningful. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每题1分) Do Snakes Make Friends? Stories sometimes describe snakes as being cold-hearted. However, a group of scientists don’t believe that. ____46____ To prove (证明) this, scientists did an experiment with garter snakes (束带蛇). They collected forty snakes and put them in groups of ten inside a special space. The experiment lasted for eight days. _____47_____ The space had four small shelters where the snakes could stay. During these days, the scientists watched how the snakes moved._____48_____ When the snakes were put back, they returned to the same groups again! The scientists believe this could show the garter snakes make friends. _____49_____ Some were shy and stayed inside the shelters most of the time, while the brave ones moved around and explored more. The scientists also noticed that the same snakes often stayed together, whether they were shy or brave. This means they might feel safer or more comfortable with friends. The scientists believe we should not be surprised that snakes form friendships. “All animals, even snakes, need to communicate with others.” said Morgan Skinner, one of the scientists. ____50____ A. The results of the experiment were very interesting. B. So, maybe snakes are not as cold as we often think. C. They say that one type of snake can make close friends. D. The scientists also found that snakes have different personalities. E. Every day, the scientists moved the snakes out and cleaned the space. 三、项目情境(读写综合)(共两节;满分 20 分) 第一节 信息匹配(共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 下面的材料 A-E 介绍了五个城市，请根据 Eddie, Jenny, Jack, Lisa, Max 五位同学的喜好或需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游地点。 ____51____ Eddie hopes to visit a place with a long history and walk on old streets. ____52____ Jenny wants to learn about different cultures and buy interesting things. ____53____ Jack is a sports lover. He plans to visit a city with amazing winter sports. ____54____ Lisa enjoys warm weather and the sea. She loves to swim and eat seafood. ____55____ Max likes nature very much. He’d like to see natural scenery and special stones. A. Harbin It is called the “Ice City”. If you love winter fun, it is exciting to ski or skate here. Don’t miss the amazing Ice Festival. B. Kaifeng It is exciting for history lovers to visit Kaifeng, an ancient capital. Tourists can walk through a Song Dynasty-style night market and see traditional Chinese buildings. C. Haikou If you love sunshine and sea, Haikou is the place for you. It is wonderful to relax on warm beaches. You can also try different kinds of seafood and fresh fruit. D. Urumqi It is the largest city of Xinjiang. Visitors can experience local culture, see the Tianshan Mountains, and buy special gifts at the Grand Bazaar (大集市). E. Kunming This “Spring City” enjoys comfortable weather all year round. There are colorful flowers, a clear lake and special stone forests for you to explore. 第二节 回答问题(共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Hunan, students now have a special holiday in spring—Spring Holiday. It is a new holiday for primary and middle school students. This year, the Spring Holiday lasts two days. It connects with the May Day vacation, so students can get a seven-day break in total. May Day falls on May 1st every year and it is a meaningful public holiday across our country. During the holidays, many students like to go out with their family. They can climb mountains, visit parks or enjoy beautiful spring flowers. The weather in May is usually very warm and sunny. Some students also make good use of their time. They finish school tasks and spend time with family or friends. The spring holiday offers a precious (珍贵的) chance for students to relax and stay away from study pressure. Spring Holiday and May Day are great. 56. What special holiday do Hunan students have in spring? __________________________________________________ 57. How many days can the students get in total? __________________________________________________ 58. Is the weather in May often nice or bad? __________________________________________________ 59. What can students do during the holiday? (List at least three activities.) __________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the special holiday in Hunan? __________________________________________________ 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In our life, there are some different t____61____ of dogs that help people a lot. For example, police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A r____62____ dog can help to find the alive people in the d____63____, such as in the earthquake, or in a fire. A guide dog can offer s____64____ to the b____65____ men. It leads them to a safe place and acts as their “eyes”. There are also some acting dogs. They often act on TVs and bring people happiness and laughter. Dogs are really useful for humans, they help us a lot, and we should treat them in a kind way. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I am a member of our school’s English club. We have ____66____ excellent teacher here. His name is Mr Li. He is very caring and always treats everyone with warmth and patience. But he is very strict ____67____ our studies and often gives us detailed guidance (详细的指导) to help us improve. Right now, we ____68____(create) a short play. This fun activity lets us use English in real scenes instead of just memorizing (熟记) words. Sometimes, we work on projects by ____69____ (we). Being in the club allows me ____70____ (discover) the joy of learning a new language. I am never bored here. 第三节 书面表达(共1题;满分20分) 71. 国家已经将劳动教育（Labour Education）纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你和你的小组成员在劳动节期间准备开展别开生面的社会实践。请根据以下内容提要，分享小组成员的活动计划。 小组成员 活动安排 具体内容 Vanessa 去旅行 感受文化、品尝美食 Abby 去海珠湿地公园 学习关于树木的知识 Mia 去长隆动物园 观察濒危动物 你自己 …… …… 小组全体成员认为开展以上活动的意义： 1. …… 2. …… 注意： 1.参考词汇：劳动节（International Labour Day）、海珠湿地公园（the Haizhu Wetland Park）、长隆动物园（Chimelong Safari Park）、观察（observe）； 2.词数：100 左右（调查报告的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Good morning, everyone! During the International Labour Day holiday, my group members and I plan to take part in different social practices. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期期中学业质量诊断调研 初一英语试题 本问卷共四大题，12页，满分110分;时间100分钟 一、语言知识运用(共四个小节，共25分) 第一节 语音辨别(共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. hopes B. makes C. washes D. takes 2. A. brushed B. stopped C. carried D. launched 3. A. Maths B. flat C. can D. any 4. A. allow B. follow C. how D. cow 5. A. stair B. scared C. nearly D. somewhere 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 washes中划线部分发音为 /ɪz/，其他划线部分发音为 /s/。 【2题详解】 carried中划线部分发音为 /d/，其他划线部分发音为 /t/。 【3题详解】 any中划线部分发音为 /e/，其他划线部分发音为 /æ/。 【4题详解】 follow中划线部分发音为 /əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为 /aʊ/。 【5题详解】 nearly中划线部分发音为 /ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为 /eə/。 第二节 单项选择(共5小题，每小题0.5分，共2.5分) 6. My Mum will come to see me, ________ she will bring me something nice. A. if B. but C. and D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈会来看我，她会给我带来一些好东西。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；and和，表承接；when什么时候。根据“will come to see me,”和“she will bring me something nice”可知，空格前后是顺承关系，故选C。 7. They made the gifts ________ to make the celebration more special. A. themselves B. themself C. them D. their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自己制作礼物，以使庆祝活动更加特别。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己，反身代词；themself形式错误，反身代词“他们自己”的正确形式是themselves；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作状语，结合句意“他们自己制作礼物”可知，这里表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词。故选A。 8. Look! The boys ________ soccer on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知， 事情正在发生，使用现在进行时态，构成是is/am/are + v-ing。故选C。 9. ________ girl with ________ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy. A. The, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个手里拿着苹果的女孩是我最好的朋友，露西。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/那个，表特指；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指。根据“…girl with …apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.”可知，第一空特指拿着苹果的女孩，应用定冠词the修饰；第二空表示泛指一个苹果，且apple以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 10. I sit _______ Larry and Peter. John is taller than me, so he sits _______ me. A. between; in the front of B. over; near C. next to; above D. between; behind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坐在拉里和彼得中间。约翰比我高，所以他坐在我后面。 考查介词辨析。between在……中间；in the front of在……前面；over悬在……上面；near在……附近；next to紧挨着；above在……上面；behind在……的后面。根据“I sit...Larry and Peter. John is taller than me, so he sits...me.”以及结合选项可知，比“我”高的约翰应是坐在“我”后面，而“我”坐着拉里和彼得之间。故选D。 第三节 语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) “Let’s try creating a round robin story (故事接龙) today,” said Ms. Wade. “That’s ____11____ kind of story where one person starts with a few sentences, and then a new person tells the next part. We pass the story on, until the last one ends it.” She ____12____ and asked, “Who wants to start?” Many hands shot up, but Carlos made himself as ____13____ as he could in his seat. He hoped not to be picked. At home, Carlos told many great stories, ____14____ at school, he became quiet in class. He was always ____15____ shy to speak up. Ms. Wade smiled at him. “Carlos, I know you like telling stories. Remember the talking banana story? It was so funny that it made me ____16____ a lot!” “A talking banana?” cried Elena. “I want to hear that!” Ms. Wade asked Carlos if he wanted to start. At that time, Carlos saw all the kids ____17____ for his story. Then he started, “Once there was a talking banana in Ms. Wade’s class. The banana was always talking big. One day, it said it could jump over the tallest kid in class, who was ten feet tall! The banana shouted ‘Banana-ran-ran!’ and ran at the kid, and then…” Carlos stopped. Some students were laughing. The others shouted, “Then ____18____ happened?” “It is ____19____ to hear the story! Quiet, everyone! We’ll find out when the round robin ends,” Ms. Wade held up her hands and said, “Elena, maybe you can take the next part.” Carlos sat back in his seat, feeling proud of ____20____. He had found his voice! 11. A. the B. an C. a D. / 12. A. looked down B. looked around C. looked up D. looked for 13. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. smallness 14. A. and B. or C. for D. but 15. A. very B. too C. so D. such 16. A. laughed B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughing 17. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait 18. A. why B. when C. what D. how 19. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitedly 20. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述老师组织故事接龙活动，害羞的Carlos在鼓励下勇敢参与并赢得掌声的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一种故事，一个人用几句话开始，然后另一个人讲下一部分。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“That’s…kind of story”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她环顾四周，问道：“谁想开始？” looked down低头；looked around环顾；looked up抬头；looked for寻找。根据“asked, ‘Who wants to start?’”可知，此处表示先观察全班同学的反应，指环顾四周，问谁想开始。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人举起手来，但Carlos在座位上尽可能地缩了缩。 small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的；smallness微小。as…as为原级比较，中间接形容词或副词原级。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在家里，Carlos讲了许多精彩的故事，但在学校里，他在课堂上变得沉默寡言。 and和；or或者；for为了；but但是。根据“At home, Carlos told many great stories…at school, he became quiet in class.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他总是太害羞，不敢说话。 very非常；too太；so如此；such那样的。too…to“太……而不能”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它是如此有趣，它使我笑了很多！ laughed笑，过去式；laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh笑，不定式；laughing笑，现在分词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当时，Carlos看到所有的孩子都在等他的故事。 wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词；waited等待，过去式；to wait等待，不定式。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人做某事”，表示正在进行的动作，B项符合。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后发生了什么？ why为什么；when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“…happened”的语境可知，此处询问具体故事内容，what符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：听到这个故事真令人兴奋！ exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excite使兴奋；excitedly兴奋地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，It为形式主语，不定式“to hear the story”为真正的主语，此处指听到这个故事真令人兴奋。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Carlos坐回座位上，为自己感到骄傲。 he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。根据“Carlos sat back in his seat, feeling proud of…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指为自己感到骄傲，应用反身代词。故选D。 第四节 完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot the tea fields, as the most precious Longjing must be ____21____ in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Enough rainfall, wet, moderate climate, rich soil and ____22____ lands make this area perfect for tea's growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to ____23____ all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. ____24____ all the families here are involved in the tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) ____25____ in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in the village in southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing ____26____ began. The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained ____27____. So local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most ____28____ types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams. ____29____ you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can ____30____ the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home. 21. A. picked B. drunk C. sold D. grown 22. A. messy B. hilly C. snowy D. rocky 23. A. cover B. avoid C. hide D. learn 24. A. Hardly B. Mostly C. Nearly D. Certainly 25. A. sticks B. leaves C. trees D. flowers 26. A. legend B. article C. letter D. magazine 27. A. clean B. cold C. weak D. active 28. A. similar B. common C. convenient D. valuable 29. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although 30. A. dig B. accept C. visit D. clear 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖龙井茶的相关信息，包括其生长环境、采摘时间、参观地点、传说故事以及购买建议等。 【21题详解】 句意：头戴草帽的农民们点缀着茶园，因为最珍贵的龙井必须在清明节前的短短两周内采摘。 picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown种植。根据下文“before the Qingming Festival”以及常识可知，龙井茶需要在清明节前采摘。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：充足的降雨量、湿润温和的气候、肥沃的土壤和丘陵地带使这一地区成为茶叶生长的理想之地。 messy杂乱的；hilly多山的，丘陵的；snowy下雪的；rocky多岩石的。根据常识可知，茶树适合生长在丘陵地带，结合选项，hilly符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：龙井路上的茶叶博物馆是你了解茶叶所有事实的第一站。 cover覆盖；avoid避免；hide隐藏；learn学习，了解。根据“The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop”可知，茶叶博物馆是了解茶叶知识的好地方，learn符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶工人在前院的煎锅里加工嫩茶叶。 Hardly几乎不；Mostly主要地；Nearly几乎；Certainly当然。根据“all the families here are involved in the tea business”可知，这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，强调数量之多，Nearly符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这里几乎家家户户都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶工人在前院的煎锅里加工嫩茶叶。 sticks棍子；leaves叶子；trees树；flowers花。根据“visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender... in frying pans”可知，制茶工人加工的是茶叶的嫩叶，leaves符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：龙井的传说就是从这里开始的。 legend传说；article文章；letter信；magazine杂志。根据下文“It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained...”可知，此处讲述的是龙井的传说故事，legend符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：据说，很久以前，杭州经历了持续的干旱天气，但这口井仍然很活跃（即井水不断）。 clean干净的；cold冷的；weak虚弱的；active活跃的，有活力的。根据“but this well remained...”以及后文提到人们相信井里有龙，使得井水不断，所以此处表示井仍然很活跃，active符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在龙井村，你可以喝到真正的狮峰龙井，这是最珍贵的茶叶之一。 similar相似的；common普通的；convenient方便的；valuable珍贵的。根据下文“the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams”可知，狮峰龙井的价格很高，所以它是最珍贵的茶叶之一，valuable符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你想带高品质的龙井回家，又不介意去茶园一趟，建议在农民家里买茶。 Because因为；If如果；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you want high-quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens”可知，此处表示条件，即如果满足这两个条件，就可以在农民家里买茶，If符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在梅家坞村和龙井村等几个大型茶叶产区，你可以参观茶园，观看制茶过程，并带回新鲜炒制的茶叶。 dig挖；accept接受；visit参观；clear清理。根据“the fields, watch the tea-making process, and bring freshly-fried leaves home”可知，此处表示游客可以参观茶园，visit符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题，每题 2 分) 下列短文，从 31-45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 (A) It is a very unusual story about Ann Jones, from Washington D.C. and her friend Bella, a dolphin. It is said that a dolphin can see everything in one’s body with its special organs. When there is a sick person and a healthy one, the dolphin will swim with the sick one. For almost four years Bella swam with Ann all the time to let her know that she was sick and that she was protecting her. Before Ann went to swim with the dolphin, she went to a doctor but was told that she was well. Ann kept telling the doctor she had a pain in her body. And the doctor kept saying she was OK. This went on year after year. That was why Ann turned to the dolphins. When she swam with Bella on the first trip, the dolphin tried to tell her that something was wrong. After the trip, she had a body scan. It showed that Ann had a cancerous tumor (恶性肿瘤) as big as an egg in her body. She might die in about six months but Bella helped save her life. “I’m doing great!” said Ann. “I’ve got healthy again and I go to check my body every three months. And I think I will still be healthy in the future! Thanks, Bella!” Not long ago, Ann made a trip to see her old friend and swam again with Bella, who helped save her life. 31. What did the doctor originally tell Ann about her health? A. She would die very soon. B. She could ask a dolphin for help. C. There was nothing wrong with her. D. She would be well by taking his medicine. 32. How did Bella help save Ann’s life? A. By letting her know that she was ill. B. By guiding her to a better doctor. C. By treating her with special ability. D. By asking her to get a body scan. 33. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A quick look at something. B. A careful search for dangerous things. C. A medical test to check inside the body. D. A photo of her with the dolphin. 34. Where may the passage come from? A. A science report. B. A science fiction. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了华盛顿特区的安·琼斯和她的朋友海豚贝拉之间的不寻常故事。贝拉通过特殊能力发现安体内有恶性肿瘤，并帮助她及时就医，最终挽救了她的生命。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Before Ann went to swim with the dolphin, she went to a doctor but was told that she was well.”可知，医生最初告诉安她的身体没有问题。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the dolphin will swim with the sick one”和第三段“the dolphin tried to tell her that something was wrong”可知，贝拉通过一直陪伴安的方式让她意识到自己生病了。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“After the trip, she had a body scan. It showed that Ann had a cancerous tumor...”可知，应是做了身体检查后，得知患病，“scan”指一种医学检查，用于查看体内情况。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了一个真实的故事，涉及人与动物的特殊互动和医学奇迹，最可能出现在报纸的奇闻轶事版块。故选D。 (B) Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. This city is famous for its cold winters. People call it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 years old. Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down the Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it. 35. Where is Harbin? A. In the south of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the northwest of China. D. In the northeast of China. 36. What festival do millions of visitors come to celebrate in Harbin every year? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C. Christmas. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Harbin is the most beautiful city in China. B. The weather in Harbin is very cold. C. Harbin is more than 800 years old. D. The famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival often starts in January. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨的别称、冰雪节、历史与特色建筑，展现这座城市的魅力。 【35题详解】 文章第一段第二句“It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China.”表明，哈尔滨位于中国东北。 【36题详解】 文章第二段第二句“They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.”表明，游客每年前来庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。 【37题详解】 文章第一段第一句“Harbin is a beautiful city in China.”提到，哈尔滨是中国的一座美丽城市，但文中并未说是“最美丽的城市”，选项A表述与原文不符。选项B对应第一段“famous for its cold winters”；选项C对应第三段“Harbin is over 800 years old”；选项D对应第二段“The festival usually begins in January”。 (C) Far away in the mountains, there was a small village, and a young woman named Annie lived there with her parents. The village was close to a river, and the villagers got their water from there. However, things suddenly changed one summer. There was very little rain, and the water levels in the river fell. Annie got very worried. Would all the water in the river disappear? She decided to do something about it. She and her family began collecting rainwater, and they used it to water their garden. They also started reusing water. For example, after they finished washing the dishes, they put the water in a bucket (桶) and used it to flush the toilet. Annie and her family managed to save quite a lot of water. Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting. There were many leaking (漏的) taps and water pipes in the village. Annie told the other villagers, “If we find all the leaks and fix them, we can save a lot of water.” The villagers thought it was a good idea. They checked all the taps and pipes together and helped each other fix them. That summer, everyone in the village worked together as a community to save water. When the first autumn rain finally came, the villagers had a big party, and they all thanked Annie for her wonderful ideas. 38. What problem do the villagers have? A. The water in the river disappeared. B. Villagers fell into the river when they got water. C. They were having less and less water because of the dry weather. D. The river suddenly changed its way one summer. 39. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened in the story? ①The villagers fixed the broken taps and pipes. ②Annie and her family saved water by reusing it. ③The river’s water level dropped because of little rain. ④The villagers held a party when it rained. ⑤Annie told her ideas of saving water to other villagers. A. ②→③→⑤→①→④ B. ③→②→⑤→①→④ C. ③→⑤→②→①→④ D. ②→①→③→⑤→④ 40. What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Collecting rainwater B. Reusing water C. Saving water by fixing pipes D. Saving water by buying new pipes 41. What kind of girl is Annie? A. Clever and responsible. B. Proud and patient. C. Hardworking and worried. D. Outgoing and humorous. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一个靠近河流的小村庄里，由于夏季干旱，河水水位下降，村民面临缺水问题。年轻女孩Annie主动采取措施，与家人一起收集雨水、重复用水，并在村会上提出修理漏水的水龙头和水管等建议，最终带领村民共同解决缺水问题，赢得了大家的感谢。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, things suddenly changed one summer. There was very little rain, and the water levels in the river fell.”可知，由于天气干旱，雨水稀少，河水水位下降，村民面临缺水问题。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There was very little rain, and the water levels in the river fell.”可知，首先是③“由于雨水稀少，河水水位下降”；根据第二段“She and her family began collecting rainwater, and they used it to water their garden. They also started reusing water.”可知，接着是②“Annie和她的家人通过重复用水来节约用水”；根据第三段“Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting.”可知，然后是⑤“Annie告诉其他村民她节约用水的想法”；根据第三段“They checked all the taps and pipes together and helped each other fix them.”可知，接下来是①“村民们修理了坏掉的水龙头和水管”；根据第四段“When the first autumn rain finally came, the villagers had a big party”可知，最后是④“下雨时村民们举办了聚会”。因此，正确的顺序是③→②→⑤→①→④。故选B。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Annie told the other villagers, ‘If we find all the leaks and fix them, we can save a lot of water.’ The villagers thought it was a good idea.”可知，Annie提出修理漏水的水龙头和水管来节约用水，村民们认为这是一个好主意。因此，“it”指的是“通过修理水管来节约用水”。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Annie had lots of other ideas, and she shared them at the village meeting.”以及她带领村民共同解决缺水问题可知，Annie是一个聪明且有责任感的女孩。故选A。 (D) The Growth Diary of Soybeans Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种了), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process. March 1.2024 Sunny Today our biology teacher gave everyone: in our class some soybean seeds to plant. I was happy to share the news with my parents. “They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the soybean seeds in the ground with me. I can’t wait to see them grow up.” March 5.2024 Cloudy Nothing changed from the first day, I was so sad, But my mother told me that the seeds needed time to grow. My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them. March 23 .2024 Rainy Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks! How excited l was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster. April 3, 2024 Sunny My soybeans have grown a lot taller! It’s amazing to see new lives growing right in front of me. found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants. May 1.2024 Windy Today my soybeans finally came out! It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy. 42. What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 43. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering them. B. To change the temperature. C. To cover the seeds. D. To add more soil. 44. What might be the soybean like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the writer think of the experience? A. Doubtful. B. Challenging. C. Surprising. D. Meaningful. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者种植大豆的过程及其感受。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds, a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.”可知，作者需要准备大豆种子、土壤、笔记本和相机。选项C中的“Soybean seeds, a camera and soil”与原文相符。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My teacher said soil conditions and the planting date were also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，老师建议作者耐心等待并继续浇水。选项A中的“To keep watering them”与原文相符。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about three weeks!”可知，3月23日，大豆长出了两片小叶子。选项B中的图片显示了两片小叶子，与原文描述相符。故选B。 【45题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“I found it worth a lot to write down the growing process of my plants.”和“It took a lot of work to look after them every day, but it was worth working hard to help them grow so big and healthy.”可知，作者认为这次经历非常有意义。选项D中的“Meaningful”与原文相符。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每题1分) Do Snakes Make Friends? Stories sometimes describe snakes as being cold-hearted. However, a group of scientists don’t believe that. ____46____ To prove (证明) this, scientists did an experiment with garter snakes (束带蛇). They collected forty snakes and put them in groups of ten inside a special space. The experiment lasted for eight days. _____47_____ The space had four small shelters where the snakes could stay. During these days, the scientists watched how the snakes moved._____48_____ When the snakes were put back, they returned to the same groups again! The scientists believe this could show the garter snakes make friends. _____49_____ Some were shy and stayed inside the shelters most of the time, while the brave ones moved around and explored more. The scientists also noticed that the same snakes often stayed together, whether they were shy or brave. This means they might feel safer or more comfortable with friends. The scientists believe we should not be surprised that snakes form friendships. “All animals, even snakes, need to communicate with others.” said Morgan Skinner, one of the scientists. ____50____ A. The results of the experiment were very interesting. B. So, maybe snakes are not as cold as we often think. C. They say that one type of snake can make close friends. D. The scientists also found that snakes have different personalities. E. Every day, the scientists moved the snakes out and cleaned the space. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述科学家通过实验证明束带蛇可能具有社交行为，能够形成友谊，颠覆了人们对蛇“冷血无情”的刻板印象。 【46题详解】 根据“However, a group of scientists don’t believe that.”及后文实验内容可知，科学家认为某种蛇（束带蛇）能建立友谊。选项C“他们说一种蛇能结交亲密朋友”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“The experiment lasted for eight days.”及后文“When the snakes were put back…”可知，实验过程中蛇曾被移出。选项E“科学家每天移出蛇并清理空间”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“The scientists watched how the snakes moved… they returned to the same groups again!”可知，实验结果很有趣。选项A“实验结果非常有趣”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Some were shy… while the brave ones…”及“the same snakes often stayed together”可知，蛇有不同性格。选项D“科学家还发现蛇有不同的性格”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“The scientists believe we should not be surprised…”及“All animals… need to communicate”可知，蛇并非人们认为的那么冷漠。 选项B“因此，蛇或许不像我们常认为的那样冷血”符合语境。故选B。 三、项目情境(读写综合)(共两节;满分 20 分) 第一节 信息匹配(共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 下面的材料 A-E 介绍了五个城市，请根据 Eddie, Jenny, Jack, Lisa, Max 五位同学的喜好或需求，为他们推荐合适的旅游地点。 ____51____ Eddie hopes to visit a place with a long history and walk on old streets. ____52____ Jenny wants to learn about different cultures and buy interesting things. ____53____ Jack is a sports lover. He plans to visit a city with amazing winter sports. ____54____ Lisa enjoys warm weather and the sea. She loves to swim and eat seafood. ____55____ Max likes nature very much. He’d like to see natural scenery and special stones. A. Harbin It is called the “Ice City”. If you love winter fun, it is exciting to ski or skate here. Don’t miss the amazing Ice Festival. B. Kaifeng It is exciting for history lovers to visit Kaifeng, an ancient capital. Tourists can walk through a Song Dynasty-style night market and see traditional Chinese buildings. C. Haikou If you love sunshine and sea, Haikou is the place for you. It is wonderful to relax on warm beaches. You can also try different kinds of seafood and fresh fruit. D. Urumqi It is the largest city of Xinjiang. Visitors can experience local culture, see the Tianshan Mountains, and buy special gifts at the Grand Bazaar (大集市). E. Kunming This “Spring City” enjoys comfortable weather all year round. There are colorful flowers, a clear lake and special stone forests for you to explore. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了哈尔滨、开封、海口、乌鲁木齐、昆明五座城市的特色风光与人文风情，旨在根据不同人物的出行偏好，匹配合适的旅游目的地。 【51题详解】 Eddie想要游览历史悠久的地方并漫步老街。B选项开封作为古都，拥有宋代风格夜市与传统中式古建筑，符合“历史悠久、漫步老街”的需求。 【52题详解】 Jenny希望体验多元文化并购买特色好物。D选项乌鲁木齐可以感受当地特色文化，游览自然风光，还能在大集市选购特色礼品，符合她的要求。 【53题详解】 Jack是运动爱好者，想要体验精彩的冬季运动。A选项哈尔滨有着“冰城”之称，可体验滑雪、滑冰项目，还有特色冰雪节，符合“冬季运动”的需求。 【54题详解】 Lisa喜爱温暖的海边环境，热爱游泳、品尝海鲜。C选项海口坐拥温暖沙滩，盛产各类海鲜与新鲜水果，十分适合海边度假，完美匹配其要求。 【55题详解】 Max热爱大自然，想要欣赏自然风光与奇特岩石。E选项昆明四季气候舒适，拥有花海、湖泊与独特石林景观，符合“自然风光、特殊石头”的需求。 第二节 回答问题(共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Hunan, students now have a special holiday in spring—Spring Holiday. It is a new holiday for primary and middle school students. This year, the Spring Holiday lasts two days. It connects with the May Day vacation, so students can get a seven-day break in total. May Day falls on May 1st every year and it is a meaningful public holiday across our country. During the holidays, many students like to go out with their family. They can climb mountains, visit parks or enjoy beautiful spring flowers. The weather in May is usually very warm and sunny. Some students also make good use of their time. They finish school tasks and spend time with family or friends. The spring holiday offers a precious (珍贵的) chance for students to relax and stay away from study pressure. Spring Holiday and May Day are great. 56. What special holiday do Hunan students have in spring? __________________________________________________ 57. How many days can the students get in total? __________________________________________________ 58. Is the weather in May often nice or bad? __________________________________________________ 59. What can students do during the holiday? (List at least three activities.) __________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the special holiday in Hunan? __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Spring Holiday. 57. Seven days. 58. It is often nice. 59. They can climb mountains, visit parks and enjoy beautiful spring flowers. 60. I think it is great. It offers students a precious chance to relax and stay away from study pressure. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南学生新增的春假，说明了假期的时长、与五一假期的安排，以及学生在假期的活动和假期带来的好处，展现了春假的意义。 【56题详解】 由文中第一段“In Hunan, students now have a special holiday in spring—Spring Holiday.”可知，湖南学生春天的特殊假期是春假，可直接提取答案。 【57题详解】 由文中第二段“It connects with the May Day vacation, so students can get a seven-day break in total.”可知，学生总共能获得7天假期，直接提取数字即可。 【58题详解】 由文中第三段“The weather in May is usually very warm and sunny.”可知，五月的天气温暖晴朗，是好天气。 【59题详解】 由文中第三段“They can climb mountains, visit parks or enjoy beautiful spring flowers.”和第四段“They finish school tasks and spend time with family or friends.”可知，学生假期可进行的活动包括爬山、逛公园、赏花、完成作业、陪伴亲友等，写出任意三个即可。 【60题详解】 结合文中提到的“假期让学生放松、远离学习压力”等信息，表达对假期的看法并说明理由即可，逻辑通顺即可。 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 In our life, there are some different t____61____ of dogs that help people a lot. For example, police dogs can help police to find the dangerous things at the airport. A r____62____ dog can help to find the alive people in the d____63____, such as in the earthquake, or in a fire. A guide dog can offer s____64____ to the b____65____ men. It leads them to a safe place and acts as their “eyes”. There are also some acting dogs. They often act on TVs and bring people happiness and laughter. Dogs are really useful for humans, they help us a lot, and we should treat them in a kind way. 【答案】61. (t)ypes 62. (r)escue 63. (d)isaster 64. (s)ervice 65. (b)lind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生活中不同种类的狗对人类的帮助，如警犬、救援犬、导盲犬和表演犬等，强调了狗对人类的重要性及我们应善待它们。 【61题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，有一些不同种类的狗对人们帮助很大。根据“there are some different...of dogs”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不同种类的狗，type“种类”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填(t)ypes。 【62题详解】 句意：救援犬可以帮助在灾难中找到活着的人，比如在地震中，或者在火灾中。根据“can help to find the alive people in the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是救援犬，rescue“救援”，名词作定语修饰dog。故填(r)escue。 【63题详解】 句意：救援犬可以帮助在灾难中找到活着的人，比如在地震中，或者在火灾中。根据“such as in the earthquake, or in a fire”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是灾难，disaster“灾难”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填(d)isaster。 【64题详解】 句意：导盲犬可以为盲人提供服务。根据“A guide dog can offer...to the...men”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是导盲犬提供服务，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 【65题详解】 句意：导盲犬可以为盲人提供服务。根据“It leads them to a safe place and acts as their ‘eyes’.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是盲人，blind“失明的”，形容词作定语修饰men。故填(b)lind。 第二节 语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 I am a member of our school’s English club. We have ____66____ excellent teacher here. His name is Mr Li. He is very caring and always treats everyone with warmth and patience. But he is very strict ____67____ our studies and often gives us detailed guidance (详细的指导) to help us improve. Right now, we ____68____(create) a short play. This fun activity lets us use English in real scenes instead of just memorizing (熟记) words. Sometimes, we work on projects by ____69____ (we). Being in the club allows me ____70____ (discover) the joy of learning a new language. I am never bored here. 【答案】66. an 67. about##in 68. are creating 69. ourselves 70. to discover 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在学校英语俱乐部的情况，包括老师的特点、俱乐部活动以及参与其中的收获，强调了通过实践学习语言的乐趣。 【66题详解】 句意：我们这里有一位优秀的老师。结合“excellent teacher”可知，此处泛指“一位优秀的老师”，且excellent的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。 【67题详解】 句意：但他对我们的学习要求很严格，经常给我们详细的指导来帮助我们进步。结合“he is very strict…our studies and often gives us detailed guidance”，此处为be strict about/in sth固定短语，表示“对某事要求严格”，因此填入介词about/in。 【68题详解】 句意：现在，我们正在创作一个短剧。时间状语“Right now”表明，句子时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在发生，结构为“主语+be动词+动词-ing形式”；主语是we，对应的be动词为are，因此填入are creating。 【69题详解】 句意：有时候，我们独立完成项目。结合“work on projects by…(we)”，此处表示独自完成项目，by oneself为固定短语，表示“独自”，因此用we的反身代词ourselves。 【70题详解】 句意：参加俱乐部让我发现了学习一门新语言的乐趣。结合“allows me…(discover) the joy of learning”，此处为allow sb to do sth固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，因此空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 第三节 书面表达(共1题;满分20分) 71. 国家已经将劳动教育（Labour Education）纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你和你的小组成员在劳动节期间准备开展别开生面的社会实践。请根据以下内容提要，分享小组成员的活动计划。 小组成员 活动安排 具体内容 Vanessa 去旅行 感受文化、品尝美食 Abby 去海珠湿地公园 学习关于树木的知识 Mia 去长隆动物园 观察濒危动物 你自己 …… …… 小组全体成员认为开展以上活动的意义： 1. …… 2. …… 注意： 1.参考词汇：劳动节（International Labour Day）、海珠湿地公园（the Haizhu Wetland Park）、长隆动物园（Chimelong Safari Park）、观察（observe）； 2.词数：100 左右（调查报告的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Good morning, everyone! During the International Labour Day holiday, my group members and I plan to take part in different social practices. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! During the International Labour Day holiday, my group members and I plan to take part in different social practices. Vanessa will travel to experience cultures and taste food. Abby will visit the Haizhu Wetland Park to learn about trees. Mia will go to Chimelong Safari Park to observe endangered animals. As for me, I plan to volunteer at a local farm to help harvest crops. We think these activities are meaningful. Firstly, they help us learn practical skills and understand the value of labor. Secondly, they allow us to serve the community and develop a sense of responsibility. We are excited to share our experiences after the holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般将来时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明小组五一假期社会实践计划； 第二步：具体阐述成员活动：Vanessa的文化体验与美食探索、Abby的湿地公园生态学习、Mia的野生动物园观察濒危物种以及作者的农场志愿劳动； 第三步：总结实践意义：个人成长、社会责任，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②as for至于 ③allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ①We think these activities are meaningful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $