精品解析：广东珠海市金湾区容闳学校2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学情自测七年级英语

金湾容闳学校2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 （试卷满分：90分 时间：70分钟） 命题人：范舒倩 吕君怡 审题人：范舒倩 吕君怡 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like your school uniform? In most schools, all the students ___1___ wear school uniforms when they are at school because of the school rule. Different students have different ___2___ about school uniforms. Su Yang is ___3___ 11-year-old student. He says, “I like my school uniform. It is beautiful. It is a symbol of my school ___4___ I like my school very much.” But Li Jia says, “I don’t like ___5___ school uniform at all. It is boring to wear the same clothes. ___6___ so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. And ___7___ everyone wears the same, it is awful.” However, things changed. When she takes part in the community service (社区服务), she feels a ___8___ sense of belonging, because everyone wears school uniforms. Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good for students to wear uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom asks me ___9___ clothes for her as she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus ____10____ their studies.” 1. A. can B. may C. must 2. A. feeling B. feelings C. feelings’ 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. but B. or C. and 5. A. I B. my C. mine 6. A. There is B. There are C. They are 7. A. if B. after C. before 8. A. strong B. strongest C. strongly 9. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 10. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生对校服的不同看法。苏阳喜欢校服，李佳起初不喜欢但后来改变想法，陈老师支持校服。 【1题详解】 句意：在大多数学校，所有学生必须在学校穿校服，因为这是学校的规定。 根据“school rule”可知，此处表达的是“必须”穿校服。can（能够）、may（可以）不符合语境；must（必须）强调义务性，符合校规的要求。 【2题详解】 句意：不同的学生对校服有不同的看法/感受。 different后需接可数名词复数。feeling是单数形式，feelings’是名词所有格，不符合语法要求，feelings（感受、看法）是复数名词，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：苏阳是一名11岁的学生。 11-year-old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，表特指，此处泛指“一名学生”。 【4题详解】 句意：它是我们学校的象征，而且我非常喜欢我的学校。 前后句是顺承、并列关系，“校服是学校的象征”和“我喜欢学校”逻辑上连贯。but（但是）表转折，or（或者）表选择，and（和、并且）表并列/顺承。 【5题详解】 句意：但是李佳说：“我一点也不喜欢我的校服。” 此处修饰名词短语“school uniform”，需用形容词性物主代词。I（我，人称代词主格）、mine（我的，名词性物主代词，后不接名词）不符合，my（我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词）符合语法。 【6题详解】 句意：为年轻女孩们准备的漂亮彩色衣服有很多。 这是there be句型，表示“有”。so many（如此多的）后接复数名词clothes，be 动词用are，There is后接单数/不可数名词，They are（它们是）不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：而且如果每个人都穿一样的衣服，那太糟糕了。 此处表达条件逻辑，“如果”所有人都穿一样的衣服，会很糟糕。after（在……之后）、before（在……之前）表时间，不符合语境，if（如果）表条件。 【8题详解】 句意：当她参加社区服务时，她感受到一种强烈的归属感……。 此处修饰名词短语“sense of belonging”，需用形容词。strongest是最高级，句中无比较范围；strongly是副词，不能修饰名词；strong（强烈的，形容词）符合语法与语境。 【9题详解】 句意：但现在，她很少让我为她买衣服，因为她必须穿校服。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，需用动词不定式。buy是动词原形，buying是动名词，不符合搭配，to buy符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：这可以帮助学生们专注于他们的学习。 固定搭配focus on（专注于），in和at不与focus构成此搭配。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I often had no ____11____ because I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I ____12____ asked my father to drive me to school, though it was near. At weekends, I always sat and watched TV for a long time without ____13____. For meals, I ate too much meat. I became very ____14____. My parents were worried about my ____15____. One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a P.E. class. When I ____16____, I was in the hospital. The ____17____ said, “Your classmates sent you here.” Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more ____18____. From then on, I ____19____ to change my life. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. To my surprise, I look strong and ____20____ now. 11. A. lunch B. supper C. dinner D. breakfast 12. A. even B. seldom C. never D. soon 13. A. playing B. exercising C. eating D. sleeping 14. A. fat B. tall C. short D. strong 15. A. job B. health C. dream D. study 16. A. sat down B. went out C. woke up D. stood up 17. A. driver B. dancer C. doctor D. singer 18. A. shopping B. housework C. exercise D. homework 19. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. decided 20. A. confident B. nervous C. silent D. simple 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名中学生过去因不良生活习惯导致身体变差，在体育课晕倒后，决定改变生活方式，最终变得健康自信的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我经常不吃早餐，因为我通常起得很晚。 起床晚通常会错过早餐时间，breakfast“早餐”符合语境。lunch“午餐”，supper“晚餐”，dinner“正餐/晚餐”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我甚至让爸爸开车送我上学，尽管学校离得很近。 此处强调“即使学校很近也让爸爸送”的递进关系，even“甚至”符合语境。seldom“很少”，never“从不”，soon“很快”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：周末，我总是坐着长时间看电视，不运动。 前文提到作者不喜欢锻炼，所以周末看电视时也不运动，exercising“运动”符合语境。playing“玩耍”，eating“吃”，sleeping“睡觉”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我变得非常胖。 吃太多肉、不运动的不良习惯会导致发胖，fat“胖的”符合语境。tall“高的”，short“矮的”，strong“强壮的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我的父母很担心我的健康。 不良生活习惯和肥胖让父母担心健康问题，health“健康”符合语境。job“工作”，dream“梦想”，study“学习”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：当我醒来时，我已经在医院了。 前文提到在体育课晕倒，所以醒来时在医院，woke up“醒来”符合语境。sat down“坐下”，went out“出去”，stood up“站起来”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：医生说：“你的同学送你到这里的。” 在医院里和作者沟通的是医生，doctor“医生”符合语境。driver“司机”，dancer“舞者”，singer“歌手”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他告诉我每天吃早餐，多做运动。 医生针对作者的不良习惯，建议多做运动，exercise“运动”符合语境。shopping“购物”，housework“家务”，homework“作业”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，我决定改变我的生活。 经历晕倒事件后，作者决定改掉坏习惯，decided“决定”符合语境。refused“拒绝”，stopped“停止”，forgot“忘记”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我现在看起来既强壮又自信。 改变生活方式后，作者变得强壮自信，confident“自信的”符合语境。nervous“紧张的”，silent“沉默的”，simple“简单的”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题目括号内。 A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 21. What does Kara spend most time in? A. Eating. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Sleeping. 22. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Apples. D. Fish. 23. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. D. In Australia. 24. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-a B. ①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 25. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四种不同的动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”可知，Kara每天花费最多时间在睡觉上。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.”可知，Suhail喜欢吃水果。选项中只有C选项“Apples”是水果，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in South America.”可知，Arnold现在生活在南美洲。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like me because I’m so cute.”可知，Kara是可爱的，对应d；根据“I’m a little shy.”可知，Suhail是害羞的，对应a；根据“I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right?”可知，Harry是吓人的，对应b；根据“I’m quiet.”可知，Arnold是安静的，对应c。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大头并且擅长游泳。故选C。 B A lot of people like eating ice cream. Today, some ice pops (冰棒) are welcome in China. These ice pops are beautiful. They look like something about history, such as great people and old buildings in history. Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method. So lots of people come to visit them. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, there are ice pops. They look like a “bronze (青铜) mask”. And they have two kinds of taste: apple and chocolate. Visitors like both tastes. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing also made ice pops last year. Their ice pops look like some old buildings. Lots of visitors have fun taking pictures of the tourist sites with the ice pops. Now, many young people in China are interested in the ice pops and want to know more about Chinese culture through them. Now, more and more people talk about ice pops, and hope to visit these tourist sites. 26. Why do many tourist sites make ice pops? A. They want to make lots of money. B. They welcome visitors in this way. C. Ice pops are welcome in many places of China. D. They want more visitors to know about their history and culture. 27. What does the underlined word “method” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hobby. B. Way. C. Kind. D. Trip. 28. How many flavors of ice pops are there in the Sanxingdui Museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______. A. many old people like to eat ice pops in China B. ice pops are bad for young people’s health C. ice pops in some tourist sites greatly show Chinese culture D. visitors like ice pops in the tourist sites because they like taking pictures 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Interesting ice pops. B. Delicious food in China. C. Interesting tourist sites. D. Great Chinese culture. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国多个景区推出历史文化主题的文创冰棒，以此吸引游客了解历史和文化。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Many tourist sites make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture.”，因此许多景区制作冰棒是为了让更多游客了解他们的历史和文化。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method.”，景区努力吸引游客，冰棒创意是一个很好的“方法/手段”。method意为“方法”，与Way含义相近。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“they have two kinds of taste: apple and chocolate.”，因此三星堆博物馆的冰棒有两种口味。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到“many young people in China are interested in the ice pops and want to know more about Chinese culture through them.”，许多年轻人想要通过它们更多地了解中国文化，因此景区冰棒极大地展现了中国文化。 【30题详解】 全文围绕景区推出的有趣冰棒展开，介绍了三星堆、天坛等景区的冰棒设计及文化意义，因此主要讲“有趣的冰棒”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的困难，右栏是七则建议。请为每项困难匹配对应的建议。从右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ I find it hard to control (控制) my anger and I can’t make myself happy easily. Can you help me? ____32____ I study hard. But I always worry about the exam results. What can I do? ____33____ I’m too shy to talk with others. What can I do? I want to make friends with people easily. ____34____ I have so much homework to do. And I don’t know how to manage (管理) it well. What should I do? ____35____ My mum always asks me to do more exercises. And she doesn’t let me use the computer. A. If you meet new people, be brave (勇敢的) to ask them about their interests or their everyday lives. This can help you make friends easily. B. When you take your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades. C. If you feel angry, take deep breaths. It’ll help you to become peaceful. D. Ask your mum for help if you can’t solve the problems. I am sure you can talk with your mum peacefully. E. You should talk with your mum and tell her about your feelings. Use the computer in the right way and I believe she will understand you. F. Be relaxed when you are doing the homework. Make a plan and try to follow it. G. Try to ask your English teachers for help. You can also learn English with your friends after school. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过将五位同学遇到的不同困难，与七则针对性建议进行匹配，帮助同学们找到解决自身困扰的方法，同时引导大家学习合理应对情绪、学习与人际交往问题的技巧。 【31题详解】 同学遇到的困难：难以控制愤怒，无法轻松让自己开心。选项C“If you feel angry, take deep breaths. It’ll help you to become peaceful.”提出了愤怒时深呼吸的调节方法，能帮助平复情绪，匹配该困难。 【32题详解】 同学遇到的困难：学习努力但总担心考试结果。选项B“When you take your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades.”建议考试时专注答题而非成绩，可缓解对结果的焦虑，匹配该困难。 【33题详解】 同学遇到的困难：害羞不敢与人交流，想轻松交朋友。选项A“If you meet new people, be brave to ask them about their interests or their everyday lives. This can help you make friends easily.”给出了主动与他人交流、了解对方的交友方法，匹配该困难。 【34题详解】 同学遇到的困难：作业多，不知道如何合理安排。选项F“Be relaxed when you are doing the homework. Make a plan and try to follow it.”建议制定并遵循计划来管理作业，匹配该困难。 【35题详解】 同学遇到的困难：妈妈总让做更多练习，不让用电脑。选项E“You should talk with your mum and tell her about your feelings. Use the computer in the right way and I believe she will understand you.”建议和妈妈沟通感受、正确使用电脑，匹配该困难。 四、根据句意，完成句子。（每题1分，共5分） 36. 你想吃点中国菜吗？ ________ ________ ________ ________ have some Chinese food? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. you ③. like ④. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“你想……吗”是关键词，对应的常用表达是Would you like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。本句为表示请求或建议的疑问句。 37. 放学后玩游戏怎么样？ ________ ________ playing a game after school? 【答案】 ①. How##What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“怎么样”是关键词。空格后是playing，即动名词形式。英语中表达“什么怎么样？”最常用的结构是“What about...?”以及“How about...?”这两个句型后面都接动名词形式，符合语境。故填How/What；about。 38. 在周末，我喜欢和朋友们在公园闲逛。 ________ ________, I like to hang out with my friends in the park. 【答案】 ①. On ②. weekends 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在周末”是关键词，代表“在周末”的短语是on weekends或者on the weekend，题干中有两处横线，意味着需要填入两个单词，且该短语位于句首，第一个单词的首字母O必须大写。故填On weekends。 39. 我们经常锻炼以保持健康。 We often exercise to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. healthy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持健康”是关键词，表示“保持健康”的短语是keep healthy或stay healthy。句中的to是动词不定式符号，表示目的，后面需要接动词原形。故填keep/stay；healthy。 40. 如果人们为了获取象牙而猎杀大象，大象将处于危险之中。 Elephants will be ________ ________ if people kill them for their ivory. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】原句“处于危险之中”是关键词。固定短语“in danger”表示“处于危险之中”，且填入句子后可充当表语，符合语境。 五、根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） 41. Listening to music makes me ________ (放松). 【答案】 relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：听音乐让我放松。句中“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，“放松”的形容词形式为relaxed（人感到轻松），符合语境。 42. We ________ (有时) go to the movies on Friday nights. 【答案】 sometimes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有时在周五晚上去看电影。中文提示为“有时”，在句中作频度副词，故填sometimes。 43. He ________ ________ (几乎不) plays video games because he likes outdoor activities. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎不玩电子游戏，因为他喜欢户外活动。“几乎不”对应的短语为hardly ever，在句中作状语修饰动词。 44. Jim ________ (成功) in catching the subway. 【答案】 succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim成功赶上了地铁。分析句子结构，“成功”在句中作谓语动词，对应动词succeed。根据语境，这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填succeeded。 45. ________ (饺子) are traditional foods in China. 【答案】Dumplings 【解析】 【详解】句意：饺子是中国的传统食物。根据括号内提示“饺子”可知英文是dumpling，因为后面be动词用的是are，说明主语是复数形式，所以dumpling要变成复数dumplings，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Dumplings。 六、 短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how what enjoy visit by cheap different open try second or and Malatang is a popular Chinese street food. Many people enjoy it ____46____ themselves or with friends. It is from Sichuan. If you ____47____ any city in Sichuan, you will see lots of malatang restaurants on the street. Many of them are ____48____ from afternoon until very late at night. These restaurants are always busy because people love the warm and spicy taste, especially during cold weather. In malatang restaurants, vegetables, tofu, noodles, and meat are put on shelves. First, people can choose ____49____ to eat. Then the food will be cooked in the broth (肉汤) for about 10 ____50____. The broth can be spicy ____51____ not spicy, so everyone can enjoy it. Many people ____52____ the food for a little money. So they think it is fast, delicious and ____53____. Many people think malatang is the same as hot pot (火锅), but they are ____54____. If you want to know the difference between them, just have a ____55____ yourself. 【答案】46. by 47. visit 48. open 49. what 50. seconds 51. or 52. enjoy 53. cheap 54. different 55. try 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四川街头小吃麻辣烫：餐馆营业到晚，自选食材，汤底可辣可不辣，便宜美味，不同于火锅。 【46题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢自己或和朋友一起享用它。此处应是表达和朋友一起享用或他们自己一个人吃，by themselves“他们自己”，固定搭配，故填by。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你游览四川的任何城市，你会看到街上有很多麻辣烫餐馆。此处缺少谓语动词，应是游览四川的任何城市，visit“游览，参观”符合，if引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词用原形。 【48题详解】 句意：其中许多餐馆从下午营业到深夜。此处位于be动词后，可加形容词作表语，餐馆应是营业到深夜，be open表示“营业中”的状态，故填open。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，人们可以选择吃什么。此处表示吃的东西，属于事物类，用what，what to eat 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。 【50题详解】 句意：然后食物在肉汤中煮大约10秒。此处表示时长，方框给出second，需用复数，10 seconds“10秒”。 【51题详解】 句意：汤底可以是辣的或不辣的，所以每个人都能享用。汤底可以是辣的或不辣的，表示选择关系，用or“或者”。 【52题详解】 句意：许多人用很少的钱就能享用到这种食物。此处应用谓语动词，享用这种食物，enjoy the food“享受食物”，此句为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形enjoy。 【53题详解】 句意：所以他们觉得它快捷、美味又便宜。前面有be动词，此处可用形容词作表语，与前文“with a little money”呼应，用cheap“便宜的”。 【54题详解】 句意：很多人认为麻辣烫和火锅一样，但它们是不同的。前面有be动词are，此处可用形容词作表语，but表转折，前面分句说“很多人认为麻辣烫和火锅一样”，此处用different与the same相对应。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你想知道它们之间的区别，就自己试一下。此处前面有不定冠词a，应用名词单数，想知道它们之间的区别，应是自己试一下，have a try“尝试”，固定搭配，故填try。 七、读写综合（本大题有A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡题目的答题位置上。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. To stay healthy, we must eat well and get enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat in a balanced way. You may have your favourite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of healthy foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smartphones. Sitting down for a long time is really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or football. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. Write down the enjoyable activities. Then you can do them when your mum says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 56. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What must we do to be healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What activity is really bad for our health according to Paragraph 4? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many suggestions (建议) does the writer give to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we do when mum asks us to stop playing computer games? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要，而健康生活需要良好的生活习惯。假设你是李华，下周你们学校准备举办主题为“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿呼吁同学们健康生活。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I am glad to share something about how to develop healthy living habits with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they worry about their children's health. 57. We must eat well and get enough physical exercise. 58. Sitting down for a long time. 59. Three. / 3. 60. We can do the enjoyable activities. 61. 例文： Good morning, everyone. I am glad to share something about how to develop healthy living habits with you. As we all know, healthy living habits are very important in our daily life. They help us build strong bodies and keep our minds clear. There are ways to develop good habits. First, keep a balanced diet and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. Second, exercise for at least an hour a day instead of playing computer games. Third, go to bed early and never stay up late. Let’s get rid of bad habits and live healthily for a happy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的几条建议，包括均衡饮食、控制屏幕使用时间和保持活跃等。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health.”可知，父母要求孩子每天做运动是因为担心他们的健康，原文直接引用。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“To stay healthy, we must eat well and get enough physical exercise.”可知，为了保持健康我们必须吃好和进行足够的锻炼，原文直接引用。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“Sitting down for a long time is really bad for your health.”可知，长时间坐着对健康有害，直接提取答案。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“Eat in a balanced way.”、第4段“Spend less time on screen.”以及第5段“Be active.”可知，作者给出了三条保持健康的建议，归纳可得出答案。 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段“Write down the enjoyable activities. Then you can do them when your mum says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，当妈妈让我们停止玩电脑游戏时，我们可以做那些令人愉快的活动，直接提取答案。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，属于应用文，以一般现在时为主，可适当使用祈使句增强呼吁语气 明确要点：围绕“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”展开，需包含健康生活习惯的重要性、养成健康生活习惯的方法 (运动、饮食、作息)、结尾发出呼吁三部分 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右，语句连贯，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定开头，点明演讲主题——分享如何养成健康的生活习惯 主体段：分两层展开，先阐述健康习惯的重要性，再分点给出养成健康习惯的具体做法 (饮食、运动、作息) 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召同学们告别不良习惯、拥抱健康生活，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活习惯的重要性 表达参考：They help us build strong bodies and keep our minds clear/keep us energetic and improve study efficiency/help us stay away from illnesses and feel happy every day等 要点二：养成健康生活习惯的方法 运动方面：exercise for at least an hour a day/do sports like running or playing ball games/avoid spending too much time on computer games等 饮食方面：keep a balanced diet/eat more fresh fruits and vegetables/cut down on junk food and sugary drinks等 作息方面：go to bed early and never stay up late/get enough sleep every night等 要点三：结尾呼吁 表达参考：Let’s get rid of bad habits and live healthily for a happy life./Let’s start with small changes and keep healthy habits from today on./A healthy life starts with good habits, and we can do it together!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金湾容闳学校2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 （试卷满分：90分 时间：70分钟） 命题人：范舒倩 吕君怡 审题人：范舒倩 吕君怡 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like your school uniform? In most schools, all the students ___1___ wear school uniforms when they are at school because of the school rule. Different students have different ___2___ about school uniforms. Su Yang is ___3___ 11-year-old student. He says, “I like my school uniform. It is beautiful. It is a symbol of my school ___4___ I like my school very much.” But Li Jia says, “I don’t like ___5___ school uniform at all. It is boring to wear the same clothes. ___6___ so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. And ___7___ everyone wears the same, it is awful.” However, things changed. When she takes part in the community service (社区服务), she feels a ___8___ sense of belonging, because everyone wears school uniforms. Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good for students to wear uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom asks me ___9___ clothes for her as she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus ____10____ their studies.” 1. A. can B. may C. must 2. A. feeling B. feelings C. feelings’ 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. but B. or C. and 5. A. I B. my C. mine 6. A. There is B. There are C. They are 7. A. if B. after C. before 8. A. strong B. strongest C. strongly 9. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 10. A. in B. at C. on 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I often had no ____11____ because I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I ____12____ asked my father to drive me to school, though it was near. At weekends, I always sat and watched TV for a long time without ____13____. For meals, I ate too much meat. I became very ____14____. My parents were worried about my ____15____. One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a P.E. class. When I ____16____, I was in the hospital. The ____17____ said, “Your classmates sent you here.” Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more ____18____. From then on, I ____19____ to change my life. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my friends. To my surprise, I look strong and ____20____ now. 11. A. lunch B. supper C. dinner D. breakfast 12. A. even B. seldom C. never D. soon 13. A. playing B. exercising C. eating D. sleeping 14. A. fat B. tall C. short D. strong 15. A. job B. health C. dream D. study 16. A. sat down B. went out C. woke up D. stood up 17. A. driver B. dancer C. doctor D. singer 18. A. shopping B. housework C. exercise D. homework 19. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. decided 20. A. confident B. nervous C. silent D. simple 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题目括号内。 A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 21. What does Kara spend most time in? A. Eating. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Sleeping. 22. What may Suhail like eating every day? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Apples. D. Fish. 23. Where does Arnold live now? A. In South America. B. In China. C. In the State of Qatar. D. In Australia. 24. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①-d;②-b; ③-c;④-a B. ①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-d; ④-b D. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a; ④-d 25. What can we know about the four animals? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. B A lot of people like eating ice cream. Today, some ice pops (冰棒) are welcome in China. These ice pops are beautiful. They look like something about history, such as great people and old buildings in history. Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture. Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method. So lots of people come to visit them. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, there are ice pops. They look like a “bronze (青铜) mask”. And they have two kinds of taste: apple and chocolate. Visitors like both tastes. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing also made ice pops last year. Their ice pops look like some old buildings. Lots of visitors have fun taking pictures of the tourist sites with the ice pops. Now, many young people in China are interested in the ice pops and want to know more about Chinese culture through them. Now, more and more people talk about ice pops, and hope to visit these tourist sites. 26. Why do many tourist sites make ice pops? A. They want to make lots of money. B. They welcome visitors in this way. C. Ice pops are welcome in many places of China. D. They want more visitors to know about their history and culture. 27. What does the underlined word “method” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hobby. B. Way. C. Kind. D. Trip. 28. How many flavors of ice pops are there in the Sanxingdui Museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 29. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______. A. many old people like to eat ice pops in China B. ice pops are bad for young people’s health C. ice pops in some tourist sites greatly show Chinese culture D. visitors like ice pops in the tourist sites because they like taking pictures 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Interesting ice pops. B. Delicious food in China. C. Interesting tourist sites. D. Great Chinese culture. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的困难，右栏是七则建议。请为每项困难匹配对应的建议。从右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ I find it hard to control (控制) my anger and I can’t make myself happy easily. Can you help me? ____32____ I study hard. But I always worry about the exam results. What can I do? ____33____ I’m too shy to talk with others. What can I do? I want to make friends with people easily. ____34____ I have so much homework to do. And I don’t know how to manage (管理) it well. What should I do? ____35____ My mum always asks me to do more exercises. And she doesn’t let me use the computer. A. If you meet new people, be brave (勇敢的) to ask them about their interests or their everyday lives. This can help you make friends easily. B. When you take your exam, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades. C. If you feel angry, take deep breaths. It’ll help you to become peaceful. D. Ask your mum for help if you can’t solve the problems. I am sure you can talk with your mum peacefully. E. You should talk with your mum and tell her about your feelings. Use the computer in the right way and I believe she will understand you. F. Be relaxed when you are doing the homework. Make a plan and try to follow it. G. Try to ask your English teachers for help. You can also learn English with your friends after school. 四、根据句意，完成句子。（每题1分，共5分） 36. 你想吃点中国菜吗？ ________ ________ ________ ________ have some Chinese food? 37. 放学后玩游戏怎么样？ ________ ________ playing a game after school? 38. 在周末，我喜欢和朋友们在公园闲逛。 ________ ________, I like to hang out with my friends in the park. 39. 我们经常锻炼以保持健康。 We often exercise to ________ ________. 40. 如果人们为了获取象牙而猎杀大象，大象将处于危险之中。 Elephants will be ________ ________ if people kill them for their ivory. 五、根据提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共5分） 41. Listening to music makes me ________ (放松). 42. We ________ (有时) go to the movies on Friday nights. 43. He ________ ________ (几乎不) plays video games because he likes outdoor activities. 44. Jim ________ (成功) in catching the subway. 45. ________ (饺子) are traditional foods in China. 六、 短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how what enjoy visit by cheap different open try second or and Malatang is a popular Chinese street food. Many people enjoy it ____46____ themselves or with friends. It is from Sichuan. If you ____47____ any city in Sichuan, you will see lots of malatang restaurants on the street. Many of them are ____48____ from afternoon until very late at night. These restaurants are always busy because people love the warm and spicy taste, especially during cold weather. In malatang restaurants, vegetables, tofu, noodles, and meat are put on shelves. First, people can choose ____49____ to eat. Then the food will be cooked in the broth (肉汤) for about 10 ____50____. The broth can be spicy ____51____ not spicy, so everyone can enjoy it. Many people ____52____ the food for a little money. So they think it is fast, delicious and ____53____. Many people think malatang is the same as hot pot (火锅), but they are ____54____. If you want to know the difference between them, just have a ____55____ yourself. 七、读写综合（本大题有A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡题目的答题位置上。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children’s health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. To stay healthy, we must eat well and get enough physical exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat in a balanced way. You may have your favourite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of healthy foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screens. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smartphones. Sitting down for a long time is really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or football. Maybe your favourite is swimming or dancing. Write down the enjoyable activities. Then you can do them when your mum says it’s time to stop playing computer games! 56. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What must we do to be healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What activity is really bad for our health according to Paragraph 4? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How many suggestions (建议) does the writer give to keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we do when mum asks us to stop playing computer games? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 拥有健康的身体对于我们而言非常重要，而健康生活需要良好的生活习惯。假设你是李华，下周你们学校准备举办主题为“告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇发言稿呼吁同学们健康生活。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名； 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I am glad to share something about how to develop healthy living habits with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $