精品解析：河北石家庄市第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期中考试试题

石家庄市第一中学 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the woman like her college teachers? A. They are open-minded. B. They are energetic. C. They are knowledgeable. 2. What is the woman going to do for the school play? A. Play a role. B. Design the stage. C. Prepare costumes. 3. What did the speakers see last year? A. An art show. B. A history show. C. A space show. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for advice. C. To discuss a plan. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boss’s reply. B. A vacation. C. A project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Apologetic. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 9. What is the man’s second suggestion about? A. Fighting disease. B. Protecting the earth. C. Promoting the economy. 10. What will the man do next month? A. Write a proposal. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about the project? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Inspired. 12. What will the speakers have to do for the project? A. Write a diary. B. Record a radio show. C. Do physical exercise. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reporting an event. B. Doing a survey. C. Playing a sport. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move house. B. He used to play volleyball. C. He is looking for a job. 16. What sport does the man like watching on TV? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Races. 17. How does the man advise improving the local sports areas? A. By building a sports center. B. By fixing up the football field. C. By increasing the number of pools. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Wurman when the tornado happened? A. In his house. B. In his truck. C. In his lab. 19. What did the team leave in the storm? A. Ropes. B. Watches. C. Instruments. 20. What would the team do after the tornado? A. Make predictions. B. Save people’s lives. C. Collect data. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must have a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please check at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property (失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and is located at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel, please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42 p.m. Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 p.m. 7:29 p.m. Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 p.m. 8:57 p.m. Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 p.m. 11:02 p.m. Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22 a.m. 1. What will you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Send an email to TransLink. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 2. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 3. Which train will you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42 p.m. B. 7:29 p.m. C. 8:57 p.m. D. 11:02 p.m. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了昆士兰铁路的乘车须知、失物招领、节假日安排及 outbound 列车时刻表等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“For ticket information, please check at your local station or call 13 12 30.(如需了解车票信息，请在当地车站查询或致电13 12 30)”可知，想要获取车票信息，可以在当地车站询问。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lost property(失物招领)部分中的“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and is located at Roma Street station.(失物招领处周一至周五上午7:30至下午5:00开放，位于罗马街站)”可知，在Roma Street车站可以找到失物招领处。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后的Guardian trains (outbound) 表格信息，在“Origin(出发地)”一列找到Central，对应的“Destination(目的地)”为Varsity Lakes，此时查看该行对应的“Depart(出发时间)”为“7:29 p.m.”。因此，应乘坐下午7:29的火车。 B “Every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.” Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer fire fighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter. Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy fire fighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes people die in the accident, for which I am very sorry.” With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs. I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything. 4. What happened to Renee when she was fourteen? A. She got lost in a boat sailing. B. She dropped out of school. C. Her father passed away. D. Her dream to be a firefighter came true. 5. Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero? A. She always tries her best to help anyone in need. B. She is one of the only three women in her station. C. She has been a firefighter for a long time. D. She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident. 6. How does Renee think of her job? A. Simple and pleasant. B. Frightening but exciting. C. Relaxing and comfortable. D. Challenging but promising. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author. B. The author feels very scared to do Renee’s job. C. The author could handle seeing people die. D. Renee encourages the author to risk the life. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡梅尔消防局的一名紧急医疗技术员蕾妮的故事，她的决心、无私和乐观的态度感染着作者，帮助作者相信自己。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him.(悲伤的是，当她14岁的时候，她挚爱的父亲去世了，她不能和他一起做志愿者工作了)”可知，蕾妮的爸爸去世了。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero.(当我问蕾妮她工作中最棒的部分是什么时，她回答说:“帮助别人，拯救生命。”我认为这是一个真正英雄的表现)”可知，作者认为蕾妮是一个真正的英雄是因为她愿意为任何有需要的人付出一切。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting.(蕾妮说，她的工作有时令人害怕，但又非常令人兴奋)”可知，蕾妮认为她的工作既令人害怕，又令人兴奋。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything.(我受到了鼓舞，因为我知道我会非常害怕做她的工作，也不知道我是否能忍受看到人们死去。我们的生活中不会没有像她这样敢于冒生命危险的人。蕾妮的决心影响了我，让我相信我能做任何事)”可知，本段主要讲述的是Renee的故事对作者的启发和鼓舞。故选A。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration (修复) of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to document detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms (算法) analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate (模拟)the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.” Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment completely,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.” 8. What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A. Lack of research funds. B. Limited restoration technology. C. Natural aging and human actions. D. Lack of professional restorers. 9. What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A. Analyzing the damaged areas. B. Recording images of the murals in detail. C. Providing restoration suggestions. D. Simulating the effect of restoration. 10. Why is human involvement still important in mural restoration? A. AI fails to detect small damages. B. AI is too expensive to use widely. C. AI works more slowly than human restorers. D. AI lacks cultural and historical understanding. 11. What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A. Strongly opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Fully supportive. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能在敦煌壁画修复中的应用流程、优势，以及专家对人工智能辅助修复文物的理性看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities.(然而，这些珍贵的艺术品正面临自然老化、气候变化和人类活动的威胁)”可知，文中提到的敦煌壁画主要威胁是自然老化与人类活动。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The system first uses high-resolution cameras to document detailed images of the murals.(该系统首先使用高分辨率相机记录壁画的详细图像)”可知，人工智能修复系统的第一步是详细记录壁画图像。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.(人类修复师在最终决策中仍然发挥关键作用，因为修复不仅需要技术，还需要对壁画的文化和历史背景有深刻理解)”可知，人工智能缺乏文化和历史认知，无法替代人工，人工参与必不可少。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We should not let AI replace human judgment completely.(我们不应该让人工智能完全取代人类的判断)”可知，李博士认可AI的使用，但反对过度依赖、完全替代人工，态度谨慎。 D Recent headlines have raised concerns about microplastics in our bodies and the harm they may be doing. “The air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat — it’s in it,” said Richard Thompson, a marine biologist at the University of Plymouth. Microplastics mostly come from larger plastics, which degrade (降解) with use or when they aren’t disposed of properly. These microplastics end up in our air, soil, water and food. The wear and tear on our car tires, for example, produces particles that pollute the air and water. Humans breathe in these particles — and harmful chemicals within them. Microplastics have been found in human stool (粪便) and urine. Some studies have suggested that the plastic not excreted in waste appears to pass out of the gut and into the blood, and from there can migrate to other organs like the liver and brain. Animal studies indicate that microplastics can also affect lung and gut functioning and may increase the risk for lung and colon cancer. One of the most effective steps might simply be not drinking from plastic water bottles, especially if they’ve been sitting out in the sun. Another is to avoid heating food in plastic containers. Experts recommended switching to glass or steel containers for food storage. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables can help, too. Regularly vacuuming your house and using an air purifier can reduce the amount of microplastics. These measures have limitations, however. Plastic is widespread and often the most affordable option. “It shouldn’t all be on the consumer to have to make those choices,” said Christy Tyler, a professor of environmental science at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Experts, including Tyler, said governments would have to regulate and reduce nonessential plastics to stop that accumulation. Some already have. The United States and Europe banned the use of microbeads (微珠) in makeup, for example, and several U.S. states are phasing out Styrofoam in food packaging. And 175 countries have agreed to create a United Nations treaty to end plastic pollution. Compared to 20 years ago, Dr. Thompson said, there’s now “a public appetite” for change. 12. What can we learn about microplastics? A. They produce particles into the air. B. They are from food and drinks. C. They can be degraded properly. D. They may cause health problems. 13. Which of the following best explains “excreted” underlined in paragraph 3? A. added B. released C. created D. controlled 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Approaches to keeping healthy. B. Effective steps for heating food. C. Measures for using plastic device. D. Ways of avoiding microplastics. 15. What can be inferred from Christy Tyler’s words? A. Consumers are blamed for spreading plastics. B. Governments should fine people for using plastics. C. Governments are responsible for reducing plastics. D. Consumers need to pay attention to plastic pollution. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍微塑料的来源、对人体健康的潜在危害，以及个人和政府应对微塑料污染的措施与现状。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Animal studies indicate that microplastics can also affect lung and gut functioning and may increase the risk for lung and colon cancer.(动物研究表明，微塑料还会影响肺和肠道功能，并可能增加患肺癌和结肠癌的风险)”可知，微塑料可能会引发健康问题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Some studies have suggested that the plastic not excreted in waste appears to pass out of the gut and into the blood, and from there can migrate to other organs like the liver and brain.(一些研究表明，未在排泄物中排出的塑料似乎会从肠道进入血液，然后从血液迁移到肝脏和大脑等其他器官)”可知，“not excreted in waste”与“pass out of the gut and into the blood”形成对比，即未随排泄物排出的塑料会进入血液，“excreted”意为“排出、释放”，与“released”含义一致。故选B项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“One of the most effective steps might simply be not drinking from plastic water bottles, especially if they’ve been sitting out in the sun. Another is to avoid heating food in plastic containers. Experts recommended switching to glass or steel containers for food storage. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables can help, too. Regularly vacuuming your house and using an air purifier can reduce the amount of microplastics. (最有效的措施之一或许很简单，就是不喝塑料瓶装水，尤其是那些在阳光下暴晒过的塑料瓶。另一个措施是避免用塑料容器加热食物。专家建议改用玻璃或不锈钢容器储存食物。多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜也会有帮助。定期用吸尘器打扫房间并使用空气净化器，同样能减少微塑料的数量)”可知，第四段主要介绍了避免或减少接触微塑料的几种方法。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的““It shouldn’t all be on the consumer to have to make those choices,” said Christy Tyler, a professor of environmental science at the Rochester Institute of Technology. (罗切斯特理工学院环境科学教授克里斯蒂·泰勒说：“不应该让消费者独自承担做出这些选择的全部责任。”)”以及第六段中的“Experts, including Tyler, said governments would have to regulate and reduce nonessential plastics to stop that accumulation.(包括泰勒在内的专家表示，政府必须监管并减少非必需塑料的使用，以阻止其堆积)”可知，泰勒认为减少塑料使用不应只依赖消费者，政府也应承担责任。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 True Beauty Comes from Within In today’s world, we see many pictures of “perfect” people. This can make young people feel bad about their own appearances. Some try to look like these pictures by going on diets or buying expensive products. ____16____ True beauty is not about being very thin or having a perfect face. It is about who you are inside and how you care for yourself. Then what on earth should you do to have true beauty and feel good about yourself? You should first learn to accept and take good care of your body. ____17____ When you thank your body for what it can do, instead of always finding faults, you start to like yourself more. This fondness of yourself will surely make you shine and become more attractive. Living a healthy life is also a big part of true beauty. You can start with small actions on your diet and exercise. Try to eat enough fruits and vegetables, and find a physical activity that you really like, such as walking or playing ball games. The aim is to feel strong and full of energy, not to make yourself suffer. ____18____ Besides those, actually, beauty mostly comes from your heart. ____19____ When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming. ____20____ And this lets your own special light shine, making you a truly beautiful person in the eyes of others. A. The inner beauty is shown in how you treat people. B. But real beauty is much more than what you look like. C. This means being kind and respectful to your own body. D. It is vital to know everyone is beautiful in his or her own way. E. Building inner beauty takes time, but it makes you a better person. F. A healthy body brings a happy mind and makes you feel good inside. G. These good actions help you build a strong connection with people. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍外在表象并非真正的美，阐述真正的美源自内在，并介绍了收获真正美的具体做法。 【16题详解】 上文“Some try to look like these pictures by going on diets or buying expensive products.(一些人通过节食或购买昂贵产品，试图模仿这些照片里的样貌)”讲述人们过度追求外在颜值的行为，B选项“But real beauty is much more than what you look like.(但真正的美远不止你的外表)”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文“True beauty is not about being very thin or having a perfect face. It is about who you are inside and how you care for yourself. (真正的美不在于身形纤瘦，也不在于拥有完美的面容。它关乎你的内在品性，以及你如何善待自己)”对真正美的定义。 【17题详解】 上文“You should first learn to accept and take good care of your body.(你首先应该学会接纳并好好爱护自己的身体)”提出要爱护身体的观点，C选项“This means being kind and respectful to your own body.(这意味着善待和尊重自己的身体)”承接上文，进一步解释爱护身体的具体含义；下文“When you thank your body for what it can do, instead of always finding faults, you start to like yourself more.(当你感恩身体的付出，而非一味挑剔时，你会更加喜欢自己)”承接该句展开论述。 【18题详解】 上文“The aim is to feel strong and full of energy, not to make yourself suffer.(目的是让身体强健、精力充沛，而非让自己受苦)”介绍健康生活的核心目的，F选项“A healthy body brings a happy mind and makes you feel good inside.(健康的身体带来愉悦的心境，让你内心舒畅)”承接上文，说明健康生活、强健体魄带来的积极作用，呼应本段健康生活的主旨。 【19题详解】 上文“Besides those, actually, beauty mostly comes from your heart.(除此之外，真正的美大多源自内心)”点明内在美的重要性，A选项“The inner beauty is shown in how you treat people.(内在美体现在你待人处事的方式上)”承接上文，具体阐释内在美的体现形式，引出下文“When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming.(当你帮别人搬厚重的书本、耐心倾听朋友倾诉，或是把自己的物品分享给他人时，你一定会极具魅力)”善意待人的事例。 【20题详解】 上文“When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming.(当你帮别人搬重物、耐心倾听朋友倾诉、与他人分享物品时，你会格外有魅力)”列举善意待人的美好行为，G选项“These good actions help you build a strong connection with people.(这些善意的行为帮你与他人建立紧密的联结)”承接上文，总结这些美好行为的意义；下文“And this lets your own special light shine, making you a truly beautiful person in the eyes of others.(这会让你独有的光芒绽放，让你成为他人眼中真正美好的人)”进一步承接该句，说明其带来的最终效果。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道). Her decision ____21____ everyone because the trail is about 16 times the height of Mount Qomolangma. She didn’t do it for honor or ____22____, though she became the oldest woman ever to finish the trail. She did it just because she had been ____23____ about where the trail might lead since childhood. However, the dream was ____24____ as she never had the time. After ____25____ in her 60s, she began checking items off her bucket list (遗愿清单). When others might have chosen rest, she chose ____26____. On the trail, she suffered a series of ____27____: first a fall and then a serious disease. Once she ____28____, she continued her journey. Across 14 states, she battled dehydration (脱水) and even ____29____ escaped a storm. Along the way, Monica struggled through rocky terrain (地形) — especially in Maine and New Hampshire. It was the most ____30____ part of the trip, but also the most beautiful. “The land there is wonderful, and the whole experience is just ____31____.” she said. Hiking every day gave her the time and space to ____32____ on her life and enjoy the peace of being in nature. Monica hiked all summer, ____33____ her journey on September 12th. Her story has ____34____ many people, women and men alike, in their golden years. It isn’t just about miles. It’s about the color of dreams not fading with ____35____. 21. A. cheered B. shocked C. concerned D. encouraged 22. A. records B. dreams C. promise D. satisfaction 23. A. upset B. particular C. curious D. certain 24. A. put off B. turned off C. carried out D. built up 25. A. success B. election C. graduation D. retirement 26. A. relaxation B. adventure C. survival D. marriage 27. A. losses B. failures C. attacks D. difficulties 28. A. recovered B. waited C. benefited D. separated 29. A. simply B. easily C. narrowly D. happily 30. A. significant B. challenging C. boring D. precious 31. A. hair-raising B. heart-breaking C. eye-opening D. mouth-watering 32. A. insist B. depend C. work D. reflect 33. A. filming B. displaying C. completing D. starting 34. A. inspired B. amused C. pleased D. excited 35. A. distance B. memory C. age D. life 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述八旬老人莫妮卡徒步长途步道的经历，阐释梦想不会随年龄消逝的人生道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的决定震惊了所有人，因为这条步道的长度约为珠穆朗玛峰高度的16倍。A. cheered鼓舞；B. shocked使震惊；C. concerned使担忧；D. encouraged鼓励。结合上文“At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道).”可知，80岁老人挑战超长徒步步道，此举让众人感到震惊。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：她做这件事并非为了荣誉或纪录，尽管她成为了有史以来完成这条步道的最年长女性。A. records纪录；B. dreams梦想；C. promise承诺；D. satisfaction满足。根据后文“ She did it just because she had been ____ about where the trail might lead since childhood.”可知，此处指她并非为了创造纪录。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她做这件事只是因为从小时候起，她就一直好奇这条步道会通向何方。A. upset沮丧的；B. particular特别的；C. curious好奇的；D. certain确信的。根据下文“where the trail might lead”可知，她儿时对这条步道会通向哪儿感到好奇。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，这个梦想被推迟了，因为她一直没有时间。A. put off推迟；B. turned off关闭；C. carried out执行；D. built up建立。根据后文“never had the time”可知，梦想因没时间被搁置、推迟。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：在60多岁退休后，她开始逐一完成自己的遗愿清单。A. success成功；B. election选举；C. graduation毕业；D. retirement退休。结合下文“in her 60s”和常识可知，60多岁是退休的年纪。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：当其他人可能选择休息的时候，她选择了冒险。A. relaxation放松；B. adventure冒险；C. survival生存；D. marriage婚姻。根据上文“because the trail is about 16 times the height of Mount Qomolangma.”可知，高龄徒步长途步道是一场冒险，与他人的休息选择形成对比。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：在步道上，她遭遇了一系列困境：先是摔倒，随后患上重病。A. losses损失；B. failures失败；C. attacks袭击；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“first a fall and then a serious disease.”可知，摔倒、生病都属于徒步途中遇到的困难。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：一旦康复，她就继续自己的旅程。A. recovered康复；B. waited等待；C. benefited受益；D. separated分离。根据上文“then a serious disease.”和下文“she continued her journey.”可知，她病愈后继续前行。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：横跨14个州，她克服了脱水问题，甚至在一场暴风雨中九死一生。A. simply仅仅；B. easily轻易地；C. narrowly勉强地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“battled dehydration”和表示递进的even可知，她在暴风雨中差点丧命，即九死一生。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是旅途中最具挑战性的部分，但也是最美的部分。A. significant重要的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. boring无聊的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“struggled through rocky terrain”可知，这段路程极具挑战性。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那里的土地景色绝佳，整段经历让人大开眼界。A. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；B. heart-breaking令人心碎的；C. eye-opening大开眼界的；D. mouth-watering令人垂涎的。根据前文“the most beautiful”可知，这段经历美好且让人开阔眼界。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：每日徒步给了她时间和空间去反思人生，享受大自然的宁静。A. insist坚持；B. depend依靠；C. work工作；D. reflect反思。根据后文“on her life”可知，独处徒步时她可以反思人生。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：莫妮卡整个夏天都在徒步，于9月12日完成了她的旅程。A. filming拍摄；B. displaying展示；C. completing完成；D. starting开始。根据上文“Monica hiked all summer,”和后文“on September 12th”可知，夏日徒步，九月结束行程。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的故事鼓舞了许多步入晚年的人，无论男女。A. inspired鼓舞；B. amused逗乐；C. pleased使愉悦；D. excited使兴奋。根据上文“At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道).”可知，老人高龄追梦的经历能够激励其他老年人。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这无关里程，而是关于梦想的色彩不会随年龄褪去。A. distance距离；B. memory记忆；C. age年龄；D. life人生。呼应上文“At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道). ”此处指梦想不会随年龄褪色。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), ____36____ is independently developed by China, is the third mature navigation satellite system in the world. In China, the seven stars on the back and tail of Ursa Major ____37____ (call) the Big Dipper (北斗七星). In the past, Chinese people ____38____ (depend) on the Big Dipper for telling directions. Wise Chinese people invented one of ____39____ world’s navigation devices, the compass. And today they also develop that great navigation satellite system. The BDS can provide all-weather, all-time and high-accuracy positioning, navigation and timing services for all ____40____ (user) across the world. With the development of the BDS, related products have been ____41____ (wide) used in transportation, marine fisheries, weather forecasting, forest fire prevention, disaster relief and so on. Its timing function standardizes the time of every day and also plays an important role ____42____ more detailed weather reporting. The farm products on our dinner table depend on the BDS for higher yields (产量) and ____43____ (fast) transportation. We can always know when our deliveries will arrive. Moving cars depend on the satellite navigation system ____44____ (find) shorter ways. With the BDS ____45____ (arrange) the time, the city’s subways and buses can let passengers know when they will arrive at the station. The BDS will have a greater impact on human life with its world-class technology. 【答案】36. which 37. are called 38. depended 39. the 40. users 41. widely 42. in 43. faster 44. to find 45.  arranging                                                                                                 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统的命名由来、功能优势以及在诸多领域的广泛应用。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统，是世界上第三个成熟的卫星导航系统。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在中国，大熊星座尾部和背部的七颗星辰被称作北斗七星。句子主语the seven stars与动词call之间为被动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，助动词用are。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去，中国人依靠北斗七星辨别方向。根据时间状语In the past可知，句子用一般过去时。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：聪慧的中国人发明了世界上的导航设备之一——指南针。 world前需用定冠词特指。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：北斗系统能够为全球所有用户提供全天候、全天时、高精度的定位、导航和授时服务。user为可数名词，all后接可数名词复数形式。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着北斗系统的发展，相关产品已广泛应用于交通、海洋渔业、气象预报、森林防火、救灾等领域。空处修饰动词used，需用副词作状语，wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：它的授时功能规范每日时间，也在更精细的天气预报中发挥重要作用。固定搭配play an important role in...表示“在……中发挥重要作用”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们餐桌上的农产品依靠北斗系统实现更高的产量和更快捷的运输。空处与higher yields并列，需用形容词比较级faster。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：行驶的车辆依靠卫星导航系统寻找更短的路线。固定搭配depend on sth. to do sth.，表示“依靠某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北斗系统统筹时间的情况下，城市地铁和公交车可以让乘客知晓车辆到站时间。此处为with复合结构：with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，宾语the BDS与arrange为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你们的校园生活。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你们学校广播站新开的中国传统音乐栏目（a new program about traditional Chinese music）。内容包括： 1．介绍栏目； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Glad that you’re interested in our campus life, I’m writing to introduce a new program about traditional Chinese music started by our school radio station. The program is broadcast every afternoon after class, playing classics like High Mountain and Flowing Water and The Silk Road. With soft music and a gentle voice, the host shares interesting stories behind the pieces, making it lively and instructive. I love this program. It enriches our campus life and deepens our knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. I hope you can join me to enjoy the beautiful music someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom回邮件，介绍学校广播站新开的中国传统音乐栏目，说明栏目的相关情况并分享自己的感受，回应Tom对校园生活的好奇。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 发起：start→launch 喜欢：love→ be fond of 传统的：traditional→conventional 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I love this program. It enriches our campus life and deepens our knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. 拓展句：I love this program, which enriches our campus life and deepens our knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With soft music and a gentle voice, the host shares interesting stories behind the pieces, making it lively and instructive.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I hope you can join me to enjoy the beautiful music someday.（运用了省略连接that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last term, something terrible happened to my friend Jake. He had always been confident and quick-minded, but he failed an important math exam that would decide his final grade. The score was so low that it shocked everyone, including himself. From that day on, I noticed that everything about him changed. He stopped raising his hand in class, avoided talking about studies, and often sat alone during breaks, just staring at his paper with a look of shame. He was afraid of being laughed at, afraid of being seen as “stupid”, and afraid of losing the pride he had always had. He even began to refuse to study with us, saying that he was not in the mood. I could feel his pain, but I knew clearly: any direct comfort would only make him more uncomfortable. Any word of pity would hurt him deeply. It was not what I wanted to see. For days, I was trapped in confusion and worry. I wanted to give him a hand, but I didn’t know how to do it. I was afraid that if I said “Don’t be sad,” he would think I felt sorry for him. I was afraid that if I offered to teach him, he would think I looked down on his ability. I was afraid that any care shown too obviously would destroy his last bit of confidence. I walked home slowly, thinking again and again: How could I lift a friend up without letting him feel weak? How could I help him regain courage while fully protecting his pride? I did not want him to feel that he was being “helped”. I wanted him to feel that he was still capable, still valued, and still able to shine. After long and careful thought, I finally made a gentle secret plan. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My plan was to ask for his help instead of helping him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, Jake became the lively boy he once was. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My plan was to ask for his help instead of helping him. I knew Jake was good at logical thinking, so I turned to him for math problems I truly couldn’t work out. Every time I asked him patiently, he would hesitate at first, but soon began to explain the formulas and ideas clearly. I listened carefully and praised his way of thinking sincerely. Gradually, he was willing to discuss study problems with me voluntarily. He no longer avoided his math paper and started to face his failure calmly. Slowly, Jake became the lively boy he once was. He began to raise his hand in class again and chatted with us happily during breaks. He realized one exam failure didn’t define him at all. With confidence regained, he made a detailed plan to improve his math. I was glad that my quiet and gentle plan worked perfectly. True friendship is not about direct comfort, but about protecting a friend’s pride and helping him find his own shine again. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述好友Jake因一次重要数学考试失利，变得自卑沉默、逃避学习、害怕被嘲笑；“我” 十分心疼他，却明白直白的安慰和施舍式帮助会伤害他的自尊心；经过深思熟虑，“我” 想出一个委婉的办法，通过向他请教难题的方式暗中帮他走出低谷，既保护了他的自尊，又帮他重拾自信。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写 “我” 实施计划的具体做法，利用Jake擅长逻辑思维的优点，主动向他请教数学难题；Jake从犹豫到耐心讲解，“我” 真诚倾听并夸赞他的思路，让他重新找回价值感。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Jake重拾往日开朗自信，课堂敢于举手、课间主动交流；他正视考试失利，制订数学提升计划；“我” 为计划奏效感到欣慰，感悟真正友谊的内涵。 2. 续写线索：实施求助计划 —— 向Jake请教数学难题 ——Jake耐心讲解、重拾价值感 —— 不再逃避学习 ——Jake恢复开朗自信 —— 正视失利、制订提升计划 —— 感悟真正友谊的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①解决：work out/solve ②解释：explain/illustrate 情绪类 ①镇静地：calmly/evenly ②自信：confidence/self-belief 【点睛】[高分句型1]Every time I asked him patiently, he would hesitate at first, but soon began to explain the formulas and ideas clearly.（运用Every time 引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]With confidence regained, he made a detailed plan to improve his math.（运用With复合结构、不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石家庄市第一中学 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the woman like her college teachers? A. They are open-minded. B. They are energetic. C. They are knowledgeable. 2. What is the woman going to do for the school play? A. Play a role. B. Design the stage. C. Prepare costumes. 3. What did the speakers see last year? A. An art show. B. A history show. C. A space show. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for advice. C. To discuss a plan. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boss’s reply. B. A vacation. C. A project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Apologetic. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 9. What is the man’s second suggestion about? A. Fighting disease. B. Protecting the earth. C. Promoting the economy. 10. What will the man do next month? A. Write a proposal. B. Take a rest. C. Have a meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about the project? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Inspired. 12. What will the speakers have to do for the project? A. Write a diary. B. Record a radio show. C. Do physical exercise. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reporting an event. B. Doing a survey. C. Playing a sport. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He will move house. B. He used to play volleyball. C. He is looking for a job. 16. What sport does the man like watching on TV? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Races. 17. How does the man advise improving the local sports areas? A. By building a sports center. B. By fixing up the football field. C. By increasing the number of pools. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Wurman when the tornado happened? A. In his house. B. In his truck. C. In his lab. 19. What did the team leave in the storm? A. Ropes. B. Watches. C. Instruments. 20. What would the team do after the tornado? A. Make predictions. B. Save people’s lives. C. Collect data. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must have a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please check at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property (失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and is located at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel, please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42 p.m. Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 p.m. 7:29 p.m. Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 p.m. 8:57 p.m. Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 p.m. 11:02 p.m. Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22 a.m. 1. What will you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B. Send an email to TransLink. C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule. 2. At which station can you find the lost property office? A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley. 3. Which train will you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A. 6:42 p.m. B. 7:29 p.m. C. 8:57 p.m. D. 11:02 p.m. B “Every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.” Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer fire fighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter. Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy fire fighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination. When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes people die in the accident, for which I am very sorry.” With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs. I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything. 4. What happened to Renee when she was fourteen? A. She got lost in a boat sailing. B. She dropped out of school. C. Her father passed away. D. Her dream to be a firefighter came true. 5. Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero? A. She always tries her best to help anyone in need. B. She is one of the only three women in her station. C. She has been a firefighter for a long time. D. She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident. 6. How does Renee think of her job? A. Simple and pleasant. B. Frightening but exciting. C. Relaxing and comfortable. D. Challenging but promising. 7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author. B. The author feels very scared to do Renee’s job. C. The author could handle seeing people die. D. Renee encourages the author to risk the life. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration (修复) of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities. A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to document detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms (算法) analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team. After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate (模拟)the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes. “The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.” Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment completely,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.” 8. What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text? A. Lack of research funds. B. Limited restoration technology. C. Natural aging and human actions. D. Lack of professional restorers. 9. What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system? A. Analyzing the damaged areas. B. Recording images of the murals in detail. C. Providing restoration suggestions. D. Simulating the effect of restoration. 10. Why is human involvement still important in mural restoration? A. AI fails to detect small damages. B. AI is too expensive to use widely. C. AI works more slowly than human restorers. D. AI lacks cultural and historical understanding. 11. What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration? A. Strongly opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Cautious. D. Fully supportive. D Recent headlines have raised concerns about microplastics in our bodies and the harm they may be doing. “The air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat — it’s in it,” said Richard Thompson, a marine biologist at the University of Plymouth. Microplastics mostly come from larger plastics, which degrade (降解) with use or when they aren’t disposed of properly. These microplastics end up in our air, soil, water and food. The wear and tear on our car tires, for example, produces particles that pollute the air and water. Humans breathe in these particles — and harmful chemicals within them. Microplastics have been found in human stool (粪便) and urine. Some studies have suggested that the plastic not excreted in waste appears to pass out of the gut and into the blood, and from there can migrate to other organs like the liver and brain. Animal studies indicate that microplastics can also affect lung and gut functioning and may increase the risk for lung and colon cancer. One of the most effective steps might simply be not drinking from plastic water bottles, especially if they’ve been sitting out in the sun. Another is to avoid heating food in plastic containers. Experts recommended switching to glass or steel containers for food storage. Eating more fresh fruits and vegetables can help, too. Regularly vacuuming your house and using an air purifier can reduce the amount of microplastics. These measures have limitations, however. Plastic is widespread and often the most affordable option. “It shouldn’t all be on the consumer to have to make those choices,” said Christy Tyler, a professor of environmental science at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Experts, including Tyler, said governments would have to regulate and reduce nonessential plastics to stop that accumulation. Some already have. The United States and Europe banned the use of microbeads (微珠) in makeup, for example, and several U.S. states are phasing out Styrofoam in food packaging. And 175 countries have agreed to create a United Nations treaty to end plastic pollution. Compared to 20 years ago, Dr. Thompson said, there’s now “a public appetite” for change. 12. What can we learn about microplastics? A. They produce particles into the air. B. They are from food and drinks. C. They can be degraded properly. D. They may cause health problems. 13. Which of the following best explains “excreted” underlined in paragraph 3? A. added B. released C. created D. controlled 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Approaches to keeping healthy. B. Effective steps for heating food. C. Measures for using plastic device. D. Ways of avoiding microplastics. 15. What can be inferred from Christy Tyler’s words? A. Consumers are blamed for spreading plastics. B. Governments should fine people for using plastics. C. Governments are responsible for reducing plastics. D. Consumers need to pay attention to plastic pollution. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 True Beauty Comes from Within In today’s world, we see many pictures of “perfect” people. This can make young people feel bad about their own appearances. Some try to look like these pictures by going on diets or buying expensive products. ____16____ True beauty is not about being very thin or having a perfect face. It is about who you are inside and how you care for yourself. Then what on earth should you do to have true beauty and feel good about yourself? You should first learn to accept and take good care of your body. ____17____ When you thank your body for what it can do, instead of always finding faults, you start to like yourself more. This fondness of yourself will surely make you shine and become more attractive. Living a healthy life is also a big part of true beauty. You can start with small actions on your diet and exercise. Try to eat enough fruits and vegetables, and find a physical activity that you really like, such as walking or playing ball games. The aim is to feel strong and full of energy, not to make yourself suffer. ____18____ Besides those, actually, beauty mostly comes from your heart. ____19____ When you help someone carry heavy books, listen to a friend with patience, or share your things with others, you must be extremely charming. ____20____ And this lets your own special light shine, making you a truly beautiful person in the eyes of others. A. The inner beauty is shown in how you treat people. B. But real beauty is much more than what you look like. C. This means being kind and respectful to your own body. D. It is vital to know everyone is beautiful in his or her own way. E. Building inner beauty takes time, but it makes you a better person. F. A healthy body brings a happy mind and makes you feel good inside. G. These good actions help you build a strong connection with people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 80, Monica Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail (步道). Her decision ____21____ everyone because the trail is about 16 times the height of Mount Qomolangma. She didn’t do it for honor or ____22____, though she became the oldest woman ever to finish the trail. She did it just because she had been ____23____ about where the trail might lead since childhood. However, the dream was ____24____ as she never had the time. After ____25____ in her 60s, she began checking items off her bucket list (遗愿清单). When others might have chosen rest, she chose ____26____. On the trail, she suffered a series of ____27____: first a fall and then a serious disease. Once she ____28____, she continued her journey. Across 14 states, she battled dehydration (脱水) and even ____29____ escaped a storm. Along the way, Monica struggled through rocky terrain (地形) — especially in Maine and New Hampshire. It was the most ____30____ part of the trip, but also the most beautiful. “The land there is wonderful, and the whole experience is just ____31____.” she said. Hiking every day gave her the time and space to ____32____ on her life and enjoy the peace of being in nature. Monica hiked all summer, ____33____ her journey on September 12th. Her story has ____34____ many people, women and men alike, in their golden years. It isn’t just about miles. It’s about the color of dreams not fading with ____35____. 21. A. cheered B. shocked C. concerned D. encouraged 22. A. records B. dreams C. promise D. satisfaction 23. A. upset B. particular C. curious D. certain 24. A. put off B. turned off C. carried out D. built up 25. A. success B. election C. graduation D. retirement 26. A. relaxation B. adventure C. survival D. marriage 27. A. losses B. failures C. attacks D. difficulties 28. A. recovered B. waited C. benefited D. separated 29. A. simply B. easily C. narrowly D. happily 30. A. significant B. challenging C. boring D. precious 31. A. hair-raising B. heart-breaking C. eye-opening D. mouth-watering 32. A. insist B. depend C. work D. reflect 33. A. filming B. displaying C. completing D. starting 34. A. inspired B. amused C. pleased D. excited 35. A. distance B. memory C. age D. life 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), ____36____ is independently developed by China, is the third mature navigation satellite system in the world. In China, the seven stars on the back and tail of Ursa Major ____37____ (call) the Big Dipper (北斗七星). In the past, Chinese people ____38____ (depend) on the Big Dipper for telling directions. Wise Chinese people invented one of ____39____ world’s navigation devices, the compass. And today they also develop that great navigation satellite system. The BDS can provide all-weather, all-time and high-accuracy positioning, navigation and timing services for all ____40____ (user) across the world. With the development of the BDS, related products have been ____41____ (wide) used in transportation, marine fisheries, weather forecasting, forest fire prevention, disaster relief and so on. Its timing function standardizes the time of every day and also plays an important role ____42____ more detailed weather reporting. The farm products on our dinner table depend on the BDS for higher yields (产量) and ____43____ (fast) transportation. We can always know when our deliveries will arrive. Moving cars depend on the satellite navigation system ____44____ (find) shorter ways. With the BDS ____45____ (arrange) the time, the city’s subways and buses can let passengers know when they will arrive at the station. The BDS will have a greater impact on human life with its world-class technology. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你们的校园生活。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍你们学校广播站新开的中国传统音乐栏目（a new program about traditional Chinese music）。内容包括： 1．介绍栏目； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last term, something terrible happened to my friend Jake. He had always been confident and quick-minded, but he failed an important math exam that would decide his final grade. The score was so low that it shocked everyone, including himself. From that day on, I noticed that everything about him changed. He stopped raising his hand in class, avoided talking about studies, and often sat alone during breaks, just staring at his paper with a look of shame. He was afraid of being laughed at, afraid of being seen as “stupid”, and afraid of losing the pride he had always had. He even began to refuse to study with us, saying that he was not in the mood. I could feel his pain, but I knew clearly: any direct comfort would only make him more uncomfortable. Any word of pity would hurt him deeply. It was not what I wanted to see. For days, I was trapped in confusion and worry. I wanted to give him a hand, but I didn’t know how to do it. I was afraid that if I said “Don’t be sad,” he would think I felt sorry for him. I was afraid that if I offered to teach him, he would think I looked down on his ability. I was afraid that any care shown too obviously would destroy his last bit of confidence. I walked home slowly, thinking again and again: How could I lift a friend up without letting him feel weak? How could I help him regain courage while fully protecting his pride? I did not want him to feel that he was being “helped”. I wanted him to feel that he was still capable, still valued, and still able to shine. After long and careful thought, I finally made a gentle secret plan. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My plan was to ask for his help instead of helping him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, Jake became the lively boy he once was. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $